Bussiness Continuity Fundamental

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PROTECT YOUR ASSETS!

Process Excellence and Resilience...


Creating Corporate Sustainability

MYSELF
Daman Dev Sood Experience exceeding 27 years
Fellow of the BCS, Member of the BCI, Senior Member of IEEE, and Chair
of Computer Society Chapter IEEE Delhi Section.
Technical Expert and Assessor for BS 25999
Earlier associated with TCS, Xansa/ Steria
Asias first BCS Accredited Trainer for Green IT Workshop

Has authored the Green IT Maturity Model (copyright CORE)


Has delivered over 300 talks/ workshops in national and international events
on topics around Business Continuity Management, Sustainability and
Green IT
BCI Merit Award (Global) Winner 2012
BC Manager of the Year Award Winner, 2009 in India
Email: d.sood@continuityandresilience.com
Process Excellence and Resilience...
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BUSINESS CONTINUITY MANAGEMENT


SYSTEM

..Part of the overall management system that


establishes, implements, operates, monitors,
reviews, maintains and improves business
continuity

ISO 22301, Clause 3.5

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WHAT IS BUSINESS CONTINUITY


MANAGEMENT?

..Holistic management process that identifies


potential threats to an organisation and the
impacts to the business operations those threats,
if realised, might cause, and which provides a
framework for building organisational resilience
with the capability of an effective response that
safeguards the interests of its key stakeholders,
reputation, brand and value-creating activities

ISO 22301, Clause 3.4

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WHAT'S IN THE NAME?


The name is Societal Security Business
Continuity Management Systems
Requirements
Societal security

No organisation operates in vacuum

They operate within the context of society

Delivery of their products and services has ramifications far beyond their
four walls

ISO 22301 is not just about business, it is about


society

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ISO 22301 - EVOLUTION

BS 25999 Part 1
BS 25999 Part 2

PAS 56

NFPA 1600
National Standards
(Australia, New
Zealand, Singapore,
Japan Canada)

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ISO 22301: 2012


ISO 22313 : 2012

WHY IN PLURAL?

Business Continuity Management Systems


Because its a suite of standards
ISO 22300:2012

Terminology

ISO 22301: 2012

Business Continuity
Management
Systems --Requirements

ISO/DIS 22311

Video-Surveillance Export
Interoperability

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SOCIAL SECURITY ISO 22300 SERIES


ISO / TR22312:2011

Technological Capabilities

ISO 22313:2012

Business Continuity
Management Systems -Guidance

ISO / NP 22315

Mass Evacuation

ISO 22320:2011

Emergency Management - Requirements for


Incident Response

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SOCIAL SECURITY ISO 22300 SERIES


ISO / CD 22322

Emergency Management -- Public


Warning

ISO / WD 22323

Organizational Resilience
Management Systems Requirements with Guidance for
Use

ISO / NP 22324

Emergency Management
Colour-Coded Alert

ISO / NP 22351

Emergency Management -- Shared


Situation Awareness

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SOCIAL SECURITY ISO 22300 SERIES


ISO / CD 22397

Public Private Partnership -Guidelines to set up


partnership

ISO / DIS 22398

Guidelines for
Exercises and Testing

ISO / PAS 22399:2007

Guidelines for Incident


Preparedness and
Operational Continuity
Management

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SOCIAL SECURITY ISO 22300 SERIES


The Two Most Common Of The Lot

ISO 22301 : 2012

ISO 22313 : 2012

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ISO 22301 - PURPOSE


This international standard for business continuity
management specifies requirements to
plan, establish, implement, operate, monitor,
review, maintain and continually improve a
documented management system to
protect against, reduce the likelihood of occurrence,
prepare for, respond to, and recover from
disruptive incidents when they arise.
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PDCA CYCLE IN ISO 22301


Continual improvement of Business Continuity Management System (BCMS)
Interested
Parties

Requirements
for Business
Continuity

Establish

Maintain
and
Improve

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Implement
and
Operate

Plan

Do

Act

Check
Monitor
and
Review

Interested
Parties

Managed
Business
Continuity

ISO 22301 PDCA CYCLE


Clause 4, component of PLAN, introduces
requirements necessary to establish the context
of the BCMS as it applies to the organisation, as
well as needs, requirements and scope

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ISO 22301 PDCA CYCLE


Clause 5, component of PLAN, summarises the
requirements specific to top managements role
in the BCMS, and how leadership articulates its
expectations to the organisation via a policy
statement

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ISO 22301 PDCA CYCLE


Clause 6, component of PLAN, describes
requirements as it relates to establishing strategic
objectives and guiding principles for the BCMS as
a whole.

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ISO 22301 PDCA CYCLE


Clause 7, component of PLAN, supports BCMS
operations as they relate to competence and
communication on a recurring/ as needed basis
with interested parties, while documenting,
controlling, marinating and retaining required
documentation

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ISO 22301 PDCA CYCLE


Clause 8, component of DO, defines business
continuity requirements, determines how to
address them and develops the procedures to
manage a disruptive incident

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ISO 22301 PDCA CYCLE


Clause 9, component of CHECK, summarises
requirements necessary to measure business
continuity management performance, BCMS
compliance with ISO 22301 and management's
expectations, and seeks feedback from
management regarding expectations

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ISO 22301 PDCA CYCLE


Clause 10, component of ACT, identifies and acts
on BCMS non-conformance through corrective
action

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MAXIMUM FOCUS IS ON PLANNING


PORTION
More than 50% (57 to be precise) clauses pertain
to Plan portion

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ISO 22301 KEY CLAUSES

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ISO 22301 SOME DEFINITIONS


3.8 Business Impact Analysis
Process of analysing activities and the effect that a business disruption
might have upon them

3.9 Competence
Ability to apply knowledge and skills to achieve intended results

3.12 Correction
Action to eliminate a detected nonconformity

3.13 Corrective action


Action to eliminate the cause of a nonconformity and to prevent recurrence

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ISO 22301 SOME DEFINITIONS


3.14 Document
Information and its supporting medium

3.15 Documented information


Information required to be controlled and maintained by an organisation and
the medium on which it is contained

3.16 Effectiveness
Extent to which planned activities are realised and planned results achieved

3.18 Exercise
Process to train for, assess, practice, and improve performance in an
organisation

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ISO 22301 SOME DEFINITIONS


3.20 Infrastructure
System of facilities, equipment and services needed for the operation of an
organisation

3.21 Interested party


Person or organisation that can affect, be affected by, or perceive
themselves to be affected by a decision or activity

3.23 Invocation
Act of declaring that and organisations business continuity arrangements
need to be put into effect in order to continue delivery of key products or services

Process Excellence and Resilience...


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ISO 22301 SOME DEFINITIONS


3.25 Maximum acceptable outage (MAO)
Time it would take for adverse impacts, which might arise as a result of not
providing product/ service or performing an activity, to become unacceptable

3.26 Maximum tolerable period of disruption


(MTPD)
Time it would take for adverse impacts, which might arise as a result of not
providing product/ service or performing an activity, to become unacceptable

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ISO 22301 SOME DEFINITIONS


3.28 Minimum business continuity objective
(MBCO)
Minimum level of services and/ or products that is acceptable to the
organisation to achieve its business objectives during a disruption

3.30 Mutual aid agreement


Pre-arranged understanding between two or more entities to render
assistance to each other

3.35 Performance
Measurable result

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ISO 22301 SOME DEFINITIONS


3.36 Performance evaluation
Process of determining measurable results

3.38 Policy
Intentions and direction of an organisation as formally expressed by its top
management

3.42 Prioritised activities


Activities to which priority must be given following an incident in order to
mitigate impacts

3.43 Record
Statement of results achieved or evidence of activities performed

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ISO 22301 SOME DEFINITIONS


3.44 Recovery point objective
Point to which the information used by an activity must be restored to enable
the activity to operate on resumption

3.45 Recovery time objective


Period of time following an incident within which
Products or service must be resumed, or

Activity must be resumed, or


Resources must be recovered

3.46 Requirement
Need or expectation stated, generally implied or obligatory

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ISO 22301 SOME DEFINITIONS


3.47 Resources
All assets, people, skills, information, technology (including plan and
equipment), and suppliers and information (whether electronic or not) that an
organisation has to have available to use, when needed, in order to operate and
meet its objective

3.48 Risk
Effect of uncertainty on objectives

3.49 Risk appetite


Amount and type of risk that an organisation is willing to pursue or retain

Process Excellence and Resilience...


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ISO 22301 SOME DEFINITIONS


3.52 Testing
Procedure for evaluation; a means of determining the presence, quality or
veracity of something

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DIVISION OF ACTIVITIES
Clause

PDCA Area

Key Activities

Responsibility

Context of the
organisation,
Leadership,
Planning, Support

Plan

Program management,
policy, templates,
guidelines, framework

Top management,
core BCM Team

Operation

Do

Conducting BIA,
Developing Plan, Testing
Plan

Department
Coordinators

Performance
Evaluation

Check

Verification

Core BCM Team

Improvement

Act

Refine BCMS

Core BCM Team,


Department
Coordinators

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FINAL THOUGHTS MY MIND MAP ON


PERFORMANCE EVALUATION

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ISO 22301 SUMMARY

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ISO 22301 SUMMARY


It is an international standard
It is auditable and certifiable
Has evolved through BS 25999
Is live now
Certifications have already started
BS 25999 will cease to exist
Migration / implementation planning must start
now

Process Excellence and Resilience...


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Some Cases of Successful Implementation

Vodafone, UK first in the UK


Needhams, UK first in the UK
DISCO, Japan first Japanese company
Fujitsu, Japan first organization in the world
Bankinter, Spain first financial institution in the world
Delhi International Airport (P) Ltd, India first Airport in
the world
Many more under migration
* As available in the public domain

Process Excellence and Resilience...


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BENEFITS OF CERTIFICATION
There is value in certification. While it works like an insurance policy, it provides:

Assurance of
established continuity
practices

Competitive edge

Enhanced stakeholders
satisfaction
(employees,
customers)

Enhanced confidence
of the investors and
shareholders

Enhanced compliance
(where applicable)

Maturity on Corporate
Governance

Safety of assets
(people, process/
technology, building)

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Global benchmarks

EXAMPLE
A successful BCMS Implementation

Process Excellence and Resilience...


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D.Sood@continuityandresilience.com

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