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M o T, Gi I T, Liên T
M o T, Gi I T, Liên T
4 nguyn m A, E, I, O.
Lu : ng trc mt danh t m u bng "uni..." phi dng "a" (a university/ a uniform/ universal/
union) (Europe, eulogy (li ca ngi), euphemism (li ni tri), eucalyptus (cy khuynh dip) )
Dng "a" trc danh t bt u bng mt ph m.
c dng trc mt danh t khng xc nh v mt v tr/ tnh cht/ c im hoc c nhc n ln u tin
trong cu.
Dng trong cc thnh ng ch s lng nht nh nh: a lot of/a great deal of/a couple/a dozen.
Dng trc nhng s m nht nh thng l hng ngn, hng trm nh a/one hundred - a/one
thousand.
Dng trc "half" (mt na) khi n theo sau mt n v nguyn vn: a kilo and a half, hay khi n i ghp
vi mt danh t khc ch na phn (khi vit c du gch ni): a half - share, a half - holiday (ngy l
ch ngh na ngy).
Dng vi cc n v phn s nh 1/3 a/one third - 1/5 a /one fifth.
Dng trong cc thnh ng ch gi c, tc , t l: $5 a kilo, 60 kilometers an hour, 4 times a day.
Dng trc cc danh t s t m c. trong cc thn t :What a nice day/ such a long life.
A + Mr/ Mrs/ Ms + family name = mt ng/ b/ c no (khng quen bit)
B.Qun t xc nh "The"
Dng trc mt danh t c xc nh c th v mt tnh cht, c im, v tr hoc c nhc n ln th
hai trong cu.
The + danh t + gii t + danh t
The girl in blue, the Gulf of Mexico.
Dng trc nhng tnh t so snh bc nht hoc only.
The only way, the best day.
Dng cho nhng khong thi gian xc nh (thp nin): In the 1990s
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Trc tn mt ngn ni
Mount Vesuvius
the + s th t + danh t
The third chapter.
baseball, basketball
Trc cc danh t tru tng (tr mt s
trng hp c bit)
freedom, happiness
Trc tn cc mn hc ni chung
mathematics
Trc tn cc ngy l, tt
Christmas, Thanksgiving
Trc tn cc loi hnh nhc c trong cc
hnh thc m nhc c th (Jazz, Rock,
classical music..)
To perform jazz on trumpet and piano
Prepositions
I.Preposition:
a. Gii t ch thi gian:
At: ch gi: At 4 o'clock/ at midnight/ at lunch time/ at night/ at Christmas/ at Easter/ at the mement/ at
present/ at the same time
Atdng trong cc cm t: at the age of/ at the beginning of / at the end of
On dng ch th ngy: On March 14th , on Friday(s), on Christmasday (nhng at Christmas)
On c dng trong nhng cm t: On Friday morning(s), on weekend(s)
In dng ch nm, thng. Ma, th k: In April,in the 18th cetury; in 1968; in the 1970s; in the winter; in the
Middle Ages
In cng c dng trong nhng cm t: in the morning(s), in the afternoon(s).
Nhng: On Friday morning
*Ch : khng dng In, On, At trc nhng t nh next, last: I will see you next Friday; They got married last
month
B. Gii t ch a im:
Dng At khi ni ti mt s kin:
5
thank for
2. Verbs + to
belong to (= thuc v) /listen to /happen to (= xy ra vi) /write to /speak/ talk
to (= ni vi)
/explant to (= gii thch vi) /apologize to (= xin li vi)
/prefer
to (= thch hn) /complain to sb about sth (= phn nn vi ai v iu g)
3. Verbs + on
depend on (= l thuc vo)
4. Verbs + at
look at
/glance at (= lic nhn vo)/smile/ laugh at (=(mm) ci vi)/
at (= la li ai)/point at (=chavo) aim at (= nhm vo)
5. Verbs + of
consist of (=gm c) /die of/ from (= cht v)/approve of (= tn thnh)/
of/ about (= ngh v)
complain to sb of/ about (= phn nn vi ai v vic g)
shout
think
6. Others
look after = take care of (= chm sc)/succeed in (= thnh cng)/believe in (=tin
vo)/translate into ( = dch ra)
concentrate on (= tp trung vo)/suffer from (=
chu, b)/recover from (= hi phc)/agree with sb about sth (= ng )
look
forward to (= trng ch)/catch up with (= theo kp)/be/ get used to (= quen vi)/cut
down on (=gimbt)provide sb with sth (= cung cp)/prevent from (= ngn nga)
IV. Preposition + Noun
On holiday
At home/ at work/ at school
On business
At first/ at last/ At the beginning of / At the end of
On ones own (= alone)
At least (= t nht)/ at most (= nhiu nht)
On a trip/ a journey/ a tour
At the age of (= lc .tui)
On the way to (= trn ng n) In fact (= thc ra = Actually)
On a diet (= n king)
In general (= ni chung)
On television/ on the radio
In the meantime (= ng thi)
On the phone
By the way (= nhn tin)
On fire (= ang chy)
By heart (= thuc lng).
Choose the best answer:
1.I usuallyfinish work early..Friday. I do not workthe weekend
A. on/ at
B. on/on
C. in/at
D. A &B are correct
2. Let's meet .five.Sunday, July 14
A. on/on
B. at/in
C.at/ on
D.on/ at
3. I am busythe moment. Come ten minutes's time., please
A. at/in
B. at/at
C. in/at
D. on/at
4. Whe will you have your holiday?winter orsummer?
I will have it late.August
A. in/in/at
B. in/in/in
C. in/ at/ in
D. on/on/in
5. ..her wedding day she got up dawn
A. at/at
B. on/at
C. on/in
D. at/on
6. You must come and have tea with usnext Thursday. Are you free Thursday?
A. ../on
B. in/on
C. on/on
D. /in
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A. the/ the
B. --/ the
C. --/--D.the/-17. I will have to convince him that I am telling.truth
A. the
Ba
C. an
D.--18.My favourite subjecrt at ..chool was.. biology
A. the/ ..
B. ./
C. ./ THE
D. the/ the
19. .earth goes round sun
A. an/ the
B. an/a
C. the/ ..
D. the/ the
20. ..Lombard street inCity of London iscentre of..banking in Great Britain
A./ the/ the
B. / the//.
C. ../ the/ the/.
D. .// the/.
21. .Queen ElizabethSecond will not speak on.radio tomorrow
A. / the/ the
B. ..//the
C. the/./
D. the//
22. ..English channel is betweenGreat Britain and..France
A. ..//.
B. /the/.
C. the/the/
D. the//
23. ..Trafalgar Square is.geographical centre ofLondon
A. //
B. /the/
C. the/the/
D. the//
24. Pacific islargest ocean on our planet
A./the
B. the/.
C. the/ the
D. /
25. Have you ever been to..Museums ofFine Arts?
A. the/..
B. ../the
C. the/ the
D. /
26. She has..girl. girl is very clever
A. a/ the
B. the/ a
C. a/a
D. ../ the.
27. Smiths are all fond of drawing
A. a
B. the
C.
D. one
28. Usually we havebreakfast at home, but they gave usgood breakfast at the restaurant yesterday
A. /a
B. /.
C. the/ the
D/ the
29.The building was completed inSeptember of 1956, not in.October, 1955
A. ./ the
B.the./the
C. ./
D.the/.
30. Onone hand. facts he presented are true, but on.other hand, i cannot trust them. I know he often
tells lies
A. the/ the/ the/.
B. the/ the// the
C. the/ the//
D. /the/ the/
Prepositions
Note: Verb + preposition
Consist of
Decide on
Hope for
Prevent from
Provide with
Recover from
Rely on
Stare at
Succeed in
Suffer from
Be absent from
Be accused of
Be accustomed to
Be/ Get accquainted with
Be angry with sb about st
Be capable of
Be content with
Be convinced of
Be crowded with
Be dedicated to
Be devoted to
Be faithful tp
Be familiar with
Be famous for
Be fond of
Be grateful to sb for st
Be involved in
Be/ get married to
Be responsible for
Be satisfied with
Be scaredof
Be terrified of
Prepositions
15. The children were afraid to sit..the dark. They came into the dining room and sat their mother
A.in/by
B. in/on
C. by/in
D. on/by
th
16. The rule is written page 12
A. at
B.on
C. in
D. by
17. It was an awful trip. My friend lent me his car, but after we had been..the car for a few hours, it broke
down. We started to go backfoot, but a van driver stopped and took us his van. We came back hame at
dawn
A. in/on/in
B. on/on/in
C. by/on/in
D.in/by/on
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18. He took the wallet his pocket, opened it and put the chequeit
A. on/off
B. out of /from
C. out of /into
D. from/on
19. She got the car and went.. the club
A. out of/ into
B. into/ out of
C. off/ into
D. out of /out of
20. Get the bus. I will take you. The Green Park
A. on/to
B. off/to
C. on/in
D. in/to
21. I have heard.. him for ages. He went Canda two years ago but I do not know if he isCanada now or
somewhere else
A. from/in/in
B. for/to /in
C. from/to /in
D. about/to /at
22. Whe he came home he took .. his coat, hang it the hook and sat the armchair
A. off/ on/into
B. from / at /into
C. of/ from/into
D. off/ on/at
23. A lot of tourists different countries arrive Paris every year
A. in/to
B/ from/at
C.at/in
D. from / in
24. Go the mirror and have a look yourself
A. to/at
B. to / from
C. at/at
D. from /at
25. WelcomeEgypt. A flight this wonderful country will take you about for two hours
A. from/ to
B. to /from
C. from/ from
D. to /to
26. What time does this train get.. Scotland? It arrives Glasgow at 10.25 p.m
A. into/in
B. to /at
C. to/in
D. from/at
27. When you leave the building, turn the left.. the High Street
A. on/in
B. to/ in
C. on/at
D. A& B are correct
28. He is a wicked boy. I am sure he did it purpose
A. by
B. on
C. with
D. for
29. Put your signature.. the bottom of the page. Do not write the middle , put it the right
A. at/ in/on
B. in/on/at
C. on/at/ in
D. at/on/in
30. The car was going the speed of 70 miles per hour braked. the traffic lights
A. at/on
B. with/ on
C. with/ at
D. for/ at
31. People are rushing to big cities, dreaming heavens
A. in
B . to
C.of
D. for
32. My husband has devoted all her life the happiness of her husand and children
A. for
B.on
C. about
D. to
33. I will bea business trip Vasncouver a week
A. on/at/in
B. in/ at /for
C. on/ in/for
D. in/in/in
34. Mr Hai finally got married .. the woman he loved
A. to
B.wth
C. of
D. .
35. Let me introduce.. the new subject all of you
A. ../to
B.../ with
C. about / to
D. about/ with
36. My little sister was born a rainy day.. December
A. in/in
B. on/on
C. in/on
D. on/in
37. Switzerland is a famous country.. a system of prestigeous banks and watch manufacture
A. about
B. with
C. for
D. because
38. The kids were blamed having broken the window
A. for
B. on
C. with
D.of
39. Let's hope a brighter future
A. for
B. about
C. to
D. .
40. Lam is sittingThuy and Trung the classroom
A. betwwen; in the middle of B. between; among C. between; between D. among; in the middle
41. You should be responsible the job that you ae taking up
A. of
B. to
C. for
D. with
42. Do you believe ghosts ?
A. in
B. with
C. on
D..
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D. for
Prepositions
15. The children were afraid to sit..the dark. They came into the dining room and sat their mother
A.in/by
B. in/on
C. by/in
D. on/by
th
16. The rule is written page 12
A. at
B.on
C. in
D. by
17. It was an awful trip. My friend lent me his car, but after we had been..the car for a few hours, it broke
down. We started to go backfoot, but a van driver stopped and took us his van. We came back hame at
dawn
A. in/on/in
B. on/on/in
C. by/on/in
D.in/by/on
18. He took the wallet his pocket, opened it and put the chequeit
A. on/off
B. out of /from
C. out of /into
D. from/on
19. She got the car and went.. the club
A. out of/ into
B. into/ out of
C. off/ into
D. out of /out of
20. Get the bus. I will take you. The Green Park
A. on/to
B. off/to
C. on/in
D. in/to
21. I have heard.. him for ages. He went Canda two years ago but I do not know if he isCanada now or
somewhere else
A. from/in/in
B. for/to /in
C. from/to /in
D. about/to /at
22. Whe he came home he took .. his coat, hang it the hook and sat the armchair
A. off/ on/into
B. from / at /into
C. of/ from/into
D. off/ on/at
23. A lot of tourists different countries arrive Paris every year
A. in/to
B/ from/at
C.at/in
D. from / in
24. Go the mirror and have a look yourself
A. to/at
B. to / from
C. at/at
D. from /at
25. WelcomeEgypt. A flight this wonderful country will take you about for two hours
A. from/ to
B. to /from
C. from/ from
D. to /to
26. What time does this train get.. Scotland? It arrives Glasgow at 10.25 p.m
A. into/in
B. to /at
C. to/in
D. from/at
27. When you leave the building, turn the left.. the High Street
A. on/in
B. to/ in
C. on/at
D. A& B are correct
28. He is a wicked boy. I am sure he did it purpose
A. by
B. on
C. with
D. for
29. Put your signature.. the bottom of the page. Do not write the middle , put it the right
A. at/ in/on
B. in/on/at
C. on/at/ in
D. at/on/in
30. The car was going the speed of 70 miles per hour braked. the traffic lights
A. at/on
B. with/ on
C. with/ at
D. for/ at
31. People are rushing to big cities, dreaming heavens
A. in
B . to
C.of
D. for
32. My husband has devoted all her life the happiness of her husand and children
A. for
B.on
C. about
D. to
33. I will bea business trip Vasncouver a week
A. on/at/in
B. in/ at /for
C. on/ in/for
D. in/in/in
34. Mr Hai finally got married .. the woman he loved
A. to
B.wth
C. of
D. .
35. Let me introduce.. the new subject all of you
A. ../to
B.../ with
C. about / to
D. about/ with
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Conjunction
Besides:
-L lin t thng ng u mnh
Eg: I am too busy. Besides( Moreover), my passport is out of date
-L gii t ( Ngoi ra) + Noun/ Pronoun/ Ving
Eg : Besides doing the cooking I look after the garden
However: (Nhng/ tuy nhin)
- L trng ng ch tn sut i trc Adj/ Adv( D)
Eg: You could not earn much, however hard you worked
-L lin t c ngha l nhng. N c th i trc hoc i sau mnh hoc i sau t hoc ng u tin:
Eg: I will offer it to Tom. However, he may not want it
He may not want it however
Tom, however, may not want it
However c th c dng ni hai mnh c tri ngha nhau( tuy nhin)
Eg: They had not trained hard, however/but/ nevertheless they won
But: : (Nhng/ tuy nhin)
Dng din t hai i lp nhau trong mt cu hoc trong mt ng on ngn
Eg: It is a bit late, but I would like to go out
But dng ni hai mnh v thng ng u mnh th hai
So:(V th, cho nn)
- L trng ng ch mc s i trc Adj/ Adv
S + Be + So + Adj + that + clause
Eg: It was so hot that..
S+ V + So + Adv + that + clause
Eg: They ran so fast that
13
Because/ Because of :
L lin t ( hoc t ni) c t umt mnh ph ch nguyn nhn
Eg : We were late because it rained
Because of : l mt gii t kp c dng trc danh t, Ving, hoc i t ch nguyn nhn
Eg : I was sad because of him
Inspite of: (d/ Mc d)
Inspite of + Noun/ Pronoun/ Ving
Eg : In spite of having nothing to eat, they did not want to work
C th dng Despite thay th cho In spite of
Eg : Despite being tired, she kept on working
In spite of + Ving = Although + clause
Eg : Although the traffic was bad, we arrived at the airport on time
In spite of the traffic; we arrived at the airport on time
*Trong ting Anh Because of v Inspite of c dng vi hai ngha tri ngc nhau
Eg : We went out in spite of the rain ( D tri ma chng ti vn i ra ngoi)
We did not go out because of the rain( V tri ma nn chng ti khng i ra ngoi)
15