1) Present Tense

2) Present Continuous
3) Present Perfect

4) Present Perfect Continuous

5) Past Tense
6) Past Continuous

7) Past Perfect

8) Past Perfect Continuous

9) Future Tense
10) Future Continuous
11) Future Perfect
12) Future Perfect Continuous
13) Past Future
14) Past Future Continuous
15) Past Future Perfect
16) Past Future Perfect Continuous

S + To Be + V (s/es)
S + To Be + V-ing
S + HAVE/HAS + V
S + HAVE/HAS + ALREADY + V
S + HAVE/HAS + not + V + yet
S + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + V-ing
S + V
S + WAS/WERE + V-ing + O
When 5,6
6 when 5
6 while 6
While 6, 5
S + HAD + V
7 when 5
When 7, 5
5 after 7
After 7, 5
7 before 5
Before 5, 7
S + HAD + BEEN + V-ing
8 when 5
When 5, 8
S + WILL/BE GOING TO + V
S + WILL BE + V-ing
S + BE GOING TO + BE + V-ing
S + WILL HAVE + V
S + WILL HAVE BEEN + V-ing
S + WOULD + V + O
S + WOULD + BE + V-ing + O
S + WOULD + HAVE + V + O
S + WOULD + HAVE + BEEN + V-ing + O

Every, always, often, seldom, never/ever, sometime, on and off,

steady, generally, occasionally, usually, once a week, now, this
Right now, this morning, at present, now a days
For/Since
Just, ever, still, never
just
yet
For, since, all: morning, day, week, for an hour until now,
foruntil now, sinceuntil now
Last, yesterday, last, this, tow days ago

Atlast

Tomorrow, soon, next, later

Attomorrow
At the sometime next week
Bynext
At the end of this month
For two weeks by the end of this month

 Sentence
1. N + V
- He cooks
2. N + V + N
- I sweep the floor
3. N + V + N + Adverb of MANNER
- My boyfriend washes motorcycle by soap and water
4. N + V + N + Adv. of Manner + Adv. of Time
- Lala shops daily needs by car on Sunday morning
5. N + V + N + Adv. of Manner + Adv. of Time + Adv. of Reason
- Tanti does manicure and pedicure by taxi on Saturday because she wants her skin healthy
6. N + V + Adv. of Place + Adv. of M + Adv. Of T + Adv. Of Reason
- My brother sports football in the field by bike at 07.00 a.m because he wants become football player.

TENSES
A. Kalimat Verbal: kalimat yg menggunakan kata kerja. (have + V)
Example:
a) She usually gets up at 7 a.m in the morning.
b) He is studying English right now.
c) He has taken a bath.
d) She has been typing a letter for an hour.
B. Kalimat NonVerbal (complement: noun, adverb, adjective): kalimat yg menggunakan (Be) sebagai kata kerja. Be: is, am, are, was, were, will be. (Have + been + C)
Example:
a) She is were my aunt.
b) He has been tired
c) He is being my uncle.
Note: nonverb tidak u/ continuous

 QUESTION TAG
Pertanyaan yg posisinya berada di akhir kalimat.
1. + , - ? (you usually eat fried rice every morning, dont you?)
2. - , + ? (you never eat fried rice every morning, do you?)
Example:
1. Susan is my teacher, isnt she?
2. (Pronoun, seldom, rarely barely, hardly, etc.)
The students seldom get good mark in their homework, do they?
3. I am not a student, am I ?
I am a student, arent I ?
4. (no one, nobody, everybody, somebody, anybody, someone, anyone, everyone)
Does somebody sit on the chair, dont they?
No one cares of me, do they?
5. Question tag dalam kalimat perintah/permohonan. (wont you, would you)
Please, be quite, will you?
Come here, will you?
6. Kalimat yg diawali LETS or LET
LETS + V
LET + O + V
- let me check, shall we?
- Lets go home, shall we?
Note:

That / This It
Those / These They
There There
Nobody, no one, someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody They
Anything, everything, nothing It.

 PASSIVE VOICE

TENSES
1) Present
2) Present Cont.
3) Present Perfect
4) Present Perfect
Cont.
5) Past
6) Past Cont.
7) Past Perfect
8) Past Perfect Cont.
9) Future
10) Future Cont.
11) Future Perfect
12) Future Perfect
Cont.

POSITIF
S + be + V + O + by

NEGATIF
S + be + not + V + by
S + be + not + being + V + O
S + be + being + V + O + by
+ by
S + be (have/has) + been + V S + be + not + been + V + O +
+ O + by
by
S + be + been + being + V +
S + be + not + been + being +
O + by
V + O + by
S + be + V + O + by
S + be + not + V + O + by
S + be (was,were) + being +
S + be + not + being + V + O
V + O + by
+ by
S + had + not + been + V + O
S + had + been + V + O + by
+ by
S + had + been + being + V + S + had + not + been + being +
O + by
V + O + by
S + will + not + be + V + O +
S + will be + V + O + by
by
S + will be + being + V + O + S + will + not + be + being +
by
V + O + by
S + will have + V + O + by
S + will + not + have + V + O
+ by
S + will have been + being +
S + will + not + have been
V + O + by
+being + V + O + by

INTROGATIVE
Be + S + V + O + by ?
Be + S + being + V + O + by
?
Be + S + been + V + O + by
?
Be + S + been + being + V +
O + by ?
Be + S + V + O + by ?
Be + S + being + V + O + by
?
had + S + been + V + O + by
?
Had + S + been + being + V
+ O + by ?
Will + S + be + V + O + by ?
Will + S + be + being + V +
O + by ?
Will + S + have + V + O +
by ?
Will + S + have been + being
+ V + O + by ?

 DIRECT INDIRECT SPEECH

9 10 11 12

13 14 15 16
Example:
I said to you, Susan ate rice.
(main clause)
I said to you that Susan had eaten rice.
# sub clause berubah apabila main clause bentuk past!