:

() Confined Spaces
) (OSHA 22400 7.2
5000 .

.

 :
- :
-1 Atmospheric Hazards
-3 Mechanical & Electrical Hazards
-3 Physical Hazards
-4 Engulfment Hazards

-1 :



:
% 19.5 . % 23.5 :
: . . .%10 :
: .
10 : ppm . 10
35 : ppm . 35

-2 :
:
.....
.
-3 :
( ).
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

-4:

.
.
.
:
.1 :




5 19.5

 .
.
: .
.

.
.
.
.

 -2 :
:
%19.5 . %23.5
%10
.
-3 :
.

-4 :
%19.5
%10
.
.


.

 -2 :
-5 :
.
.

.

.
.
.
.

OSHA General Industry Standards

Welding, Cutting and Brazing
from 29 CFR 1910.252 to 29 CFR 1910.255
:

.
: .
/:
Gas Welding
-1
Arc Welding
-2
Oxygen & Gas Cutting
-3

 General Requirements 1910.252 :

- :
-1 35 ( 11)
.
-2
.
.
-3 (
.)......
-4 Fire Watch 35 (11
) .
-5
.
-6
.


FIRE ALRAM AND DETECTION SYSTEMS




-
.


FIRE ALRAM AND DETECTION SYSTEMS



( )15
.
:
:
PRELMINARY STAGE

SMOKING STAGE

FLAME STAGE

HEAT STAGE


FIRE ALRAM AND DETECTION SYSTEMS
:


.
:

() .
:

.
:


.


FIRE ALRAM AND DETECTION SYSTEMS
:
:
-1 System Conventional:

.
-2 Addressable System:

:


FIRE ALRAM AND DETECTION SYSTEMS
( )1 :
-
.

- .
- ( 220 50)
.

-
.
- .
- "" .


FIRE ALRAM AND DETECTION SYSTEMS
( )2 :
Fire Detection
:
( )
)Ionized Gases Detectors (Invisible Products Of Combustion

.
.


.
( )
( ) .


FIRE ALRAM AND DETECTION SYSTEMS
( )
)Smoke Detectors (Visible-Products Of Compustion
.
. :
: Beam.
: Refractory.
.
( )
.




.


FIRE ALRAM AND DETECTION SYSTEMS
Heat Detectors :
:
: .
: .
: .
:
.
.
/ .


FIRE ALRAM AND DETECTION SYSTEMS
Fixed Temperature :
.
:



.
()
.


FIRE ALRAM AND DETECTION SYSTEMS
:

( )
.
:



.
.

.


FIRE ALRAM AND DETECTION SYSTEMS
Rate Of Rise Detectors :
.

Pneumatic Rise Rate Of.

.
" " Spot Detectors

.

.


FIRE ALRAM AND DETECTION SYSTEMS
() :
Combination Rate-Of-Rise Fixed Temperature Detectors

.
Light Detectors
- :
Flame Detectors :
: Ultraviolet 0.
: Infrared.

.

.

. .


FIRE ALRAM AND DETECTION SYSTEMS
:
. . . . . :

.1 2000 .
.2 60 .
.3 50 .
.4 30
.
.5 20 .
.6 .

 FIRE SAFETY
:
.
.

.
:
: Chemical
) Chain Reaction Fire Tetrahedron .

 FIRE SAFETY
:
)Fuel (Combustible Substances
-1
)Air (Oxygen
2 ())Heat (Sources of Ignition
3 ( )4 Chain Chemical Reaction :
-1 ( ):
: .
:
:
:

.

 FIRE SAFETY
-2 ():
% 21 16
% .
( Flammability Limits) ,
( )LEL ( )UEL % 1.6
% 7 % 1.6 % 98.4
.
% 7 % 93
( )% 7 % 1.6
.

 FIRE SAFETY
-3 ( )

:
:
:

.
.

 FIRE SAFETY
( ):

.
:
.
:

.
:
()
:

.

 FIRE SAFETY
:
( )
.
:

.
-4 :
( )
Free Radicals .

 FIRE SAFETY
Fire Classes:
:
-1 A:

ABC .

 FIRE SAFETY
-2 B :
.
: .
.

 FIRE SAFETY
-3 C :
( )ABC
.

.

 FIRE SAFETY
-4 D :
.
.
-5 K

.

 FIRE SAFETY
.
:
:





()
( ) (
)
-1 :
( ) A ( )B
()C .

 FIRE SAFETY

.

Free Radicals
. .

.

 FIRE SAFETY
-1 :
( : ABC )

.

( )6 .
-2 :
800
( ) .

 FIRE SAFETY
-3 :
BCF

6
.

.

 FIRE SAFETY
:
:
:
-1 :

. .
-2 :

.
-3 :


-4 :
.

 FIRE SAFETY
:
.1 .
.2 5 - 3
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .

.6 .

PULL the pin, this

unlocks the lever
and allows you to
discharge the
extinguisher
AIM low: point the
extinguisher nozzle
(or hose) at the base
of the fire

SQUEEZE the
lever above the
handle: this
discharges the
extinguishing
agent
SWEEP from side
to side moving
carefully toward
the fire

P
A
S
S


:
.

Travel Distance .


. A
75 50 B .


:

:
-1 ( ).
-2 .
-3 .
-4 .
-5 .

-6 .


:

NFPA :
-1 40 ( )5 ( 150 ).
-2 40 ( )
(5 )3 ( 105 ).

-3 4 ( 10).


:

( )NFPA
:
-1 Light (Low) Hazard :

: ......
.
-2 () Ordinary (Moderate) Hazard :

:
-3 Extra (High) Hazard :

. :
.


- A :
( : )
( ) 1
75 . ( ).

1A
2A
3A
4A
6A
10 A
20 A
30 A
40 A

75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75

( )



----------------3000
6000
----4500
9000
4000
6000
11250
6000
9000
11250
10000
11250
11250
11250
11250
11250
11250
11250
11250
11250
11250
11250

-1 3000 ( 279 )
A .2
2 75 ( 75) . 17700
.
75
11250 ( 1045 ) 106
75 (7 22)
75) 11250 .


:
450 150 ( 67500 ) .
( )Class A fires .
11250 ( 1045 )
:
6 ~ 11250 67500
6 A 4
6 A
6 A 20


.



6000 :
12 ~ 6000 67500
(: )1
12 A ) 2
12 A ) 4
12 A ) 6


- B :
B :
-1
Running Fire from Broken Container .
2 .
-2 ( )
.

5B
10 B
10 B
20 B
20 B
40 B

30
50
30
50
30
50

) ( B


B 50
A .
B .

.
B
B 2 .

Protection of Personnel
- :
-1 ( )
.
-2 .
.
-3 .

-
.
-1 10000
16.
-2
( HEPA Filter).
20 .

- Hot Work Permit

( ) .
-1 Gas Welding 1910.253
( )Torch
.


() ()
(Torch Tip).

 15
15 .

400
76 .
20
5 .

-2 ARC Welding and Cutting 1910.254

.
.
.
:
-1 .
-2 .
-3 )Fuse (Circuit Breaker).




:
.

.

.

:
-:
-1 Nature of Electricity
: () )(Conductor . : ((Amperes : )(Volt ( ) Resistance )(OHMS ( )OHMs Law : () () ().
()
------------------------ () = ()
. .
.
.
.

-2 :
:
Short Circuit
Accidental Grounding
High Voltage ( )430 Low Voltage
( 24 430 ---) ( 24)

.
:
-1 Electrical Shock
-2 Burns
-3 Arc Blast
-4 Fires and Explosions

 -1 :
: .
.
.
( )

.
.
- .

 -:
Effects of Electric Current On Human Body
( )
)Current (Milli Ampere
1 ()TLV
8 -1
15 8
20 15
50 20
200 50
200

Effects
( )

 :
-1 ( )
.
-2 () Hot Wire .
-3 Hot Wire ( )
.

:
. 100 .
. Freezing . . 4 3 . Non-
conducting material

:
( 120) ( 1 ).
. ( 800 ) .
:
:
: 200000000 200000/
: 100000 2000 /
1 : 1000 /
:
500000 100000
- :
1000
-
150
-
- 600 400
- 100


= 1000 /1 = () ()
:

0.5
120 240000
0.92
220 240000
( : )

120 1000 120

220 1000 220
:

120 150 800

220 150 1467 ( )

-2 : Electrical Burns

-3 Arc Blast : :

.
.

.

-4 :


.
.
- Electrical Accidents Prevention
:

( )TAG .
-1 .
-2 .
-3 Explosion Proof Lamps

( )Hazardous Locations .

-4
Hot Wire
( ) Circuit Breaker Fuse
.
.
-5 Fuses Circuit Breaker
.
-6 .

-7 .
-8 .

-9


.
-10
(
) .
-11 (
) ( ).
-12 .

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH STANDARDS

Excavations
:
1971
Cave-ins .
:
:
.
.
.
.
.
.

 :
-1 (
)
.
-2 Competent Person
.
-3 .
-4
-5 125 ( 4) :
25 (6 7)
.
60
.
( 90).
.

 :
-1
-2 A
-3 B
-4 C
:
( . )
A :
1.5 ( . )Clay
B :
0.5 1.5 ( (
C :
0.5 ( ).

 :
:
-1 .
-2 .
-3 Shields

-1 :
( 20 (6) :


A
B
C

/

1:
1:1
1 : 1

90
53
45
34

 .2 :

.

-3 :

.

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH STANDARDS

Fall Protection

:
150
200 100000 .

6 (( m 1.8
.

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH STANDARDS

Fall Protection

:
.1
.
.2 6 m 1.8
:

Guardrail Systems

Safety Net Systems

Personal Fall Arrest Systems

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH STANDARDS

Fall Protection
:
Guardrail Systems

-1

Personal Fall Arrest Systems

-2

Positioning Device Systems

-3

Safety Monitoring Systems

-4

Safety Net Systems

-5

Warning Lines Systems

-6

 :
-1 Guardrail Systems :
( 6).
42 ( m( 1.1 21
(cm . 0.53
200 150.
8 (m . 2.5
.

-2 Personal Fall Arrest Systems

.

6 m 1.8 .
3.5 m 1.07 .

1/1/1998
.

.
Dee rings , Snap Hooks and
Anchoring Points 5000.

-3 Positioning Device Systems :

2 cm . 60
3000 .
.

-4 Safety Monitoring Systems :

.
:
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.

-5 Safety Net Systems :

30 (m) 9.1

.
.

36 (cm) 230 6 cm. 15

.
5000.
.


5 )(1.5 m
5 10 )(3 m
10

8 )(2.4 m
10 )(3 m
13 )(3.9 m

400 kg 180 30 cm 76
42 (m) . 1.1
.

-6 Warning Lines Systems :

:
6 m 1.8 .
34 m 0.9
39 (m) . 1
16 .
500 .
.
6 m 1.8 .

 :
Protection From Falling Objects :

.
6 m 1.8 .

.
Toeboards
50 4 cm 10
1.
.
:

.


OSHA GENERAL INDUSTRY STANDARDS
Flammable and Combustible Liquids 29 CFR 1910 106

:

NFPA NFPA 30 .
:
.
:
Boiling Point:
14.7 psia
760 .

.

Flash Point
:

(
. .
* :

Flammability Limits

)Lower Flammability Levels (LFL )Upper Flammability Levels (UFL

( )Gasoline % 1.6 %7 %1.6 98.4
% %7 %93 .
( )Flammability Range
.
.
% 1.5 %82 ( )Gasoline
.%7 %1.6

()Gasoline
()Kerosene





()H2S

%
1.6
0.7
2,2
1.9
4
1.5
15
4.3
12.5

%
7
7.5
9.5
8.5
75
82
28
45.5
74

 Vapor Pressure:
.

+ .
.
.

 :
( )NFPA 30 :
Flammable Liquids Class I
( )Flash Point 100 ( 38 )
40 Class I :
() Class I A
73 ( 22,8 ) ( )Boiling Point 100
( 37,8 )
() )Class I (B
73 ( 22,8 ) 100
( 37.8 ) Gasoline
() )Class I (C
73 ( 22,8 ) 100 (37.8
)

 Combustible Liquids
100 ( 22.8 ) :
Class II
100 ( 22,8 ) 140 ( 60 )
Class III
140 ( 60 ) :
() )Class III (A
140 ( 60 ) 200 ( 93,3 )
() )Class III (B
200 ( 93,3 )

 :
( )(NFPA) DOT


10 / 2 %30

6000
14.7 / 2 60.
5 / 2.
Safety Cabinet
60 Class I Class II120
Class III .

 Safety Cans
5
.

:
:

10 .

 Class I Division 2.
6 .
3.
30 .

Class I Division 2. 6 .
3.
30 .
:
.


Safety Regulations for Forklifts
:

.
:
-1
.
-2 :
( ).
.
.
.
.
.
( )
(. )

 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-3 .
-4 .
-5
.

-6 :
Helmet Safety Shoes-7 .
-8 .
-9 .
-10 ( 20 )
.
-11
( ).
-12
.
-13 8 ( 20)
4 ( 10).

-14 .
-15 .
-16 .
-17 .

 Industrial Hygiene
:

.

.

 Industrial Hygiene
Recognition :
.
:




.1 :
.
.
:
Inhalation
Absorption
Ingestion
Accidental Injection

Inhalation .

 Industrial Hygiene
:
-1 Particulate Matters
-2 Gases and Vapors
- :
Dusts
Fumes
Mists
Fibers

 Industrial Hygiene
:
.
0.1 25.
10 Non Respirable
10 Respirable
.
:
.
1.
.
.

 Industrial Hygiene
:

.
:
.

-
:

PPM

Mg/M

F/cc

 Industrial Hygiene
( ):
TLV-TWA
TLV-STEL
TLV-C

8 40

15 4
.
.

:
PEL - TWA
PEL STEL

PEL - C

8 40 .
15 4
.
.

 Industrial Hygiene
8:
8 X
8 .
CaTa + CbTb + .+ CnTn
PEL-TWA = ------------------------------------------------------------------8
:
8 ppm 100 :

ppm 150
ppm 75
ppm 50

 Industrial Hygiene
:

= 81.25

X 2 + 75 X 2 + 50 X 4 150
PEL TWA = ----------------------------------8

PPM 100
PPM 150 4.

 Industrial Hygiene
Physical Hazards
- :
:
-1 Heat .
Light
-2
Noise
-3
Radiation
-4
Atmospheric Pressure
-5
Vibration
-6

 Industrial Hygiene
- :
.

Engineering Hazards:
- :
:
-1 Mechanical Hazards : .
-2 Electrical Hazards : .
-3Ergonomics Hazards : .

 Industrial Hygiene
-2 Evaluation :

.
.
.

 Industrial Hygiene
-3 Control :
:
Elimination

-1
Substitution

2Isolation

3Engineering Control

4Administration Control

5 Use PPE
6-


OSHA General Industry Standards

-1 :

()U.L

()Nameplates Marking
( ) Fuses ( )Circuit Breakers
.

.


OSHA General Industry Standards

-1 :

()U.L

()Nameplates Marking
( ) Fuses ( )Circuit Breakers
.

.


OSHA General Industry Standards
600 :
( )Work Space
30
(75 ) 600.
.
36 (90 ) (
).

( )
36 ( 90) 150
42 (110) 600 151
.


OSHA General Industry Standards

36 ( 90)
150 48 (120)
600-151.
6 ()
1200
60
.
(
)
.
36.


OSHA General Industry Standards

/

/

( Outlets) 120 20 15
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter .
( )UPS
.


OSHA General Industry Standards

:
.1 Head Protection
.
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
Double Insulated Equipment.
50
:
.1 .
.2 .
.3 8 (5 2) .


)JOB HAZARD ANALYSIS (JHA

:

. .
.

.

.

( ) .


)JOB HAZARD ANALYSIS (JHA

.

.
.
.


)JOB HAZARD ANALYSIS (JHA

-1

-2

-3

-4


)JOB HAZARD ANALYSIS (JHA
-1 :

:

.
.
.


)JOB HAZARD ANALYSIS (JHA
-2 :

( ).

Grinding Machine
:

.
.
.

.


)JOB HAZARD ANALYSIS (JHA
-3 :

( )2 :


.



. .

.


)JOB HAZARD ANALYSIS (JHA
-4 :

:
Elimination of the Hazard

Substitution

Isolation

Engineering Control

Administration Control

PPE


)JOB HAZARD ANALYSIS (JHA
:
.
.

.


.


Lock Out / Tag-out
:

.
:
- Lock-Out - Tag-Out :


.


Lock Out / Tag-out
- Energy Isolation Devices:
:
-1
Manually Operated Electrical Circuit Breakers.
-2 Blind Flanges
-3
-4 Disconnect Switches

-5 ( Padlocks )


Lock Out / Tag-out
- Energy Resources :
:
-1

Electrical Energy

2-

Mechanical Energy

3-

Hydraulic Energy

4-

Pneumatic Energy

5-

Chemical Energy

6-

Thermal Energy

7-

Gases


Lock Out / Tag-out
- Affected Employees:

()Lockout / Tag out Procedure

- Authorized Employee:

Tags .


Lock Out / Tag-out
- Safety Padlock :

.
- Disconnects :
.
- Residual Pressure :
(
).


Lock Out / Tag-out
:
:
-1 .
-2 Stop Buttons.
-3
.
-4
Off.
-5
.


Lock Out / Tag-out
:
-6

:
Off .- .


Lock Out / Tag-out
:
-7 Tag
Off


.
-8

( )Off .
-9
.
-10

( )1 .


Lock Out / Tag-out
:
-11
.
-12
( ) ( On / /
Tags.
-13 .


OSHA Hearing Conservation Program
29 CFR 1910.95
:

.
CFR 1910.95 . 29 :
:
.
:


OSHA Hearing Conservation Program
29 CFR 1910.95
-1 :
( ) .
-2 :
: . .
.
-3 :
( )
.
( )
.


OSHA Hearing Conservation Program
29 CFR 1910.95
:
( )dB .
90 8
85 .
:
(
)
.

Sound Level dBA

90
92
95
97
100
102
105
107
110
115

Duration Per Day,

Hours

8
6
4
3
2
1
1


OSHA Hearing Conservation Program
29 CFR 1910.95
:
= ( ) +
( ) .........

( 90).
:
-1 :

85 .
-2 :
.
14
.
() Baseline Audiograms .


OSHA Hearing Conservation Program
29 CFR 1910.95
:
= ( ) +
( ) .........

( 90).
:
-1 :

85 .
-2 :
.
14
.
() Baseline Audiograms .


OSHA Hearing Conservation Program
29 CFR 1910.95
-3 :
.
Baseline Audiograms Annual
Audiograms .
10 2000 : 3000 4000
.

30.

.


OSHA Hearing Conservation Program
29 CFR 1910.95
:
Ear Muffs
.1
Ear Plugs
2.
Ear Canal
3.
NRR
.
7 ( )
( 90)
:
85
.
:

.


HAZARDOUS (CLASSIFIED) LOCATIONS
29 CFR 1910.307
:
( )NFPA

.
:
CLASS I LOCATION
-1

( )
CLASS II LOCATIONS
-2

( )
CLASS III LOCATIONS
-3

( )


HAZARDOUS (CLASSIFIED) LOCATIONS
29 CFR 1910.307
Classes Divisions
DIVISION I
1 ()1 Normal Conditions


DIVISION II
-2 ()2
(
)
Classes Divisions
:


HAZARDOUS (CLASSIFIED) LOCATIONS
29 CFR 1910.307
() () Class I

Group A
()

Group B
()

Group C
()
( )..
Group D
()
() () Class II
Conductivity
( )

Group E
()
( )

Group F
()

Group E
()


HAZARDOUS (CLASSIFIED) LOCATIONS
29 CFR 1910.307

:
- :
- :

-

:


HAZARDOUS (CLASSIFIED) LOCATIONS
29 CFR 1910.307
Class I
Explosion proof

.
Class II


Class III
Housing


PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
:

.
:
.
:
-1 .
-2 American National Safety
)Institute (ANSI
-3 Properly Fitting.
-4 .
-5
.
-6 .


PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) :
-1 Head Protection :

.
-
.
- .
.


PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
:


PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
-2 Face & Eye Protection :
Safety Goggles
Safety Glasses Face Shield

:
Chipping / Grinding
-1 /
Chemicals Handling
2 Furnaces Operations
3 Dust Generation
4 Welding Operations
5-


PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
:

1
9 8 7

( 10 2 10
2 )
11 9

7 8 9 10

10 A8 A7 6 5 4 3 1
10( 2 ) 6 5 4


PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
-3 Ear Protection :
85
.

.
:

.


PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
-1 Ear Muffs :

35 15 90 120.
Ear Plugs
-2 :
30 20
115 85.
130
50.
7 .


PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
-4 Foot Protection :

.
:

.


PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
:
.
. . Antistatic .


PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
:
:
-1 Air-Supplying Respirators
-2 Air-Purifying Respirators
-1 :
) Self Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA
( )

.

.

.


PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
-2 :
:
-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
-4
-5 ().


PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
.
.%19.5 IDLH.
.
.
:-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
-4 .


PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
Respirator Selection :
-1 % 19.5
SCBA
-2 %19.5
.
-3 TLV
.
-4 TLV
IDLH
.
-5 Half Mask
Full Face-Piece Mask.


PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
Fit Testing :

Seals ( :
)
-1 Negative Pressure Testing

( ) Collapsed 10.
Collapsed Sealed.


PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
Fit Testing :

Seals ( :
)
-1 Negative Pressure Testing

( ) Collapsed 10.
Collapsed Sealed.


PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
-2 Positive Pressure Testing
. . .- ( )


PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
-3 Medical Consideration
( ).
. :
.
Organic Solvents . . .- Sealable Plastic Bags.


PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
-6 Safety Belts and Life Line :
.
Safety Harness .


PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
-7 Hand Protection :
Safety Gloves :
-1
.
-2 PVC OR LATEX Gloves
NEOPRENE .
-3 Heat Resistance Gloves
.


PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
-8 Body Protection :
.- .

Subpart D: Walking and Working Surfaces

29 CFR 1910.21 29 CFR 1910.30

:
%15
.
CFR 1910.21 1910.30 29 .
:
- :
. .
.

Subpart D: Walking and Working Surfaces

29 CFR 1910.21 29 CFR 1910.30

-:
.
- :
.
- :
.

Subpart D: Walking and Working Surfaces

29 CFR 1910.21 29 CFR 1910.30

:
: 12 ( 30) 1 (5 2).
: 12 ( 30).
: 30 ( 75) .
: 30 18 ( 45)
.

: 42
( 105) 21 ( 53)
4 ( 10).

Subpart D: Walking and Working Surfaces

29 CFR 1910.21 29 CFR 1910.30

Fixed Industrial Stairs : :
3 ().
200 .
1000.
22 ( 55)
30 50.

7 ( 215) .
12 ( 360) 22 30 ( 75).

Subpart D: Walking and Working Surfaces

29 CFR 1910.21 29 CFR 1910.30

Portable Ladders :
:
-1
.
-2 100
.
-3 .
-4 .
-5
.
-6 .

Subpart D: Walking and Working Surfaces

29 CFR 1910.21 29 CFR 1910.30

-7
.
-8
.
-9 .
-10 .
-11 75
(
) 22 30 ( 75).
-12

Subpart D: Walking and Working Surfaces

29 CFR 1910.21 29 CFR 1910.30

-13
.
.
-14
Safety Feet.
-15 .
-16
.
-17
.
-18

Subpart D: Walking and Working Surfaces

29 CFR 1910.21 29 CFR 1910.30

-19

Blind Corners
-20 3 ( ).
-22 30 ( 9) 60 ( 18).

Subpart D: Walking and Working Surfaces

29 CFR 1910.21 29 CFR 1910.30

Extension Ladders : :
:
36 3 36 48 4 60 5 Fixed Ladders :

20 ( )
42 ( 105) .
7 8 .

Subpart D: Walking and Working Surfaces

29 CFR 1910.21 29 CFR 1910.30

Extension Ladders : :
:
36 3 36 48 4. 60 5 Fixed Ladders :

20 ( )
42 ( 105) .
7 8 .