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Steel Drill Collars: Quality Control and Ultrasonic Inspection Precision Boring
Steel Drill Collars: Quality Control and Ultrasonic Inspection Precision Boring
SB Darron Drill Collars are manufactured from Chromium, Molybdenum Alloy Steel conforming to
AISI 4145 H Modified. Fully heat treated and supplied in accordance with A.P.I. Specification 7. An
H2S resistant steel is available on request.
Thread Connections
12
Precision Boring
Surface Finish
Identity Markings
STYLE
OTHER
NC 26
2 IF
NC 31
2 IF
NC 38
3 IF
NC 40
4 FH
NC 46
4 IF
4 XH
NC 50
4 IF
5 XH
SIZE
O.D
INS.
Standard
Ins.
Optional
Ins.
Standard Bore
A.P.I. No. Other
NC26 2 IF
Optional Bore
A.P.I. No. Other
APPROX
WEIGHT
(30FT LONG)
LB.
APPROX
WEIGHT
(3FT LONG)
LB.
1012
1045
NC26 2 IF
NC31 2 IF
NC31 2 IF
1045
1078
NC31 2 IF
NC31 2 IF
1122
1155
NC31 2 IF
NC31 2 IF
1298
1342
NC35
NC38 3 IF
1412
1463
NC38 3 IF
NC38 3 IF
1606
1659
NC38 3 IF
NC38 3 IF
1793
1848
NC38 3 IF
NC38 3 IF
2046
2112
2 /16
13
NC40 4 FH
4 FH
2253
2328
13
NC44
NC40 4 FH
2486
2570
13
NC46 4 IF
NC46 4 IF
2728
2816
13
NC46 4 IF
NC50 4 IF
2761
2851
13
NC46 4 IF
NC50 4 IF
3025
3124
NC50 4 IF
2 /16
2 /16
2 /16
2 /16
2 /16
13
NC50 4 IF
13
NC50 4 IF
NC50 4 IF
2 /16
2 /16
3304
3412
5 FH
3586
3705
4013
13
5 REG
3885
13
NC56 6 REG
NC56 6 REG
4191
4327
13
NC56 6 REG
NC56 6 REG
4514
4653
2 /16
2 /16
2 /16
13
6 REG
6 REG
4840
4990
13
6 REG
6 REG
5181
5337
2 /16
2 /16
2 /16
2 /16
13
6 REG
6 REG
5416
5577
13
NC61 7 REG
NC61 7 REG
5786
5973
6369
13
NC61 7 REG
NC61 7 REG
6182
13
7 REG
7 REG
6538
6750
13
NC70 7 REG
NC70 7 REG
6930
7154
2 /16
2 /16
10
2 /16
13
NC70 8 REG
NC70 8 REG
7260
7480
13
NC77 8 REG
NC77 8 REG
9020
9295
11
2 /16
11
2 /16
13
NC77 8 REG
NC77 8 REG
9460
9768
13
NC77 8 REG
NC77 8 REG
10868
11187
13
NC77 8 REG
NC77 8 REG
14949
15400
12
2 /16
14
2 /16
13
Spiral Grooving
Hardbanding
Spirals
Direction
Pitch
Type
R.H.
38 1
R.H.
42 1
6 /2 - 6 /8
R.H.
46 1
R.H.
64 1
R.H.
64 1
4 /2 - 5 /8
5 /8 - 6 /8
Depth of Cut
/32 /32
/32 /16
/16 /16
/16 /16
7 /8 - 7 /8
11
/32 /16
13
10 - 10 /8
R.H.
76 1
11 - 12
15
R.H.
80 1
8 - 8 /8
9 - 9 /8
/8 /16
/32 /32
/16 /32
/32 /32
R.H.
68 1
R.H.
72 1
14
Number or Size
and Style of
Connection
Length,
Shoulder Face
to Groove of
Box Member,
Tol. +0, -1/8
LX
Diameter
of Pin Member
at Groove,
1
Tol. +0, - /32
DRG
NC44
4 /8
43/16
NC46 (4 IF)
4 /64
21
4 /8
NC50 (4 /2 IF)
4 /8
4 /4
NC56
45/8
519/64
NC61
5 /8
555/64
NC70
5 /8
6 /64
NC77
61/8
727/64
3 /8
4 /64
4 /2 FH
47
15
4 /8
4 /64
4 /8
5 /64
4 /8
6 /32
5 /2 REG
6 /8 REG
7 /8 REG
55
27
13
Groove Dimensions
Based on Drill Collar O.D.
Drill Collar
O.D. Ranges
5
Elev. Groove
Depth A*
C**
Slip Groove
Depth B*
D**
4 - 4 /8
/32
/8
/16
3 /2
4 /4 - 5 /8
/8
/16
3 /2
53/4 - 65/8
/16
/8
/4
6 /4 - 8 /8
/8
/16
7 /2
/4
/16
/4
8 /4 & larger
/4
/4
1
1
**
15
Drill Pipe
SB Darrons supplier in India offers a complete range of Drill Pipe with Tool Joints attached from 2.3/8 OD to
5.1/2 OD according to API Specification 7 and guidelines presented in API RP7G and Premium
Specifications.
Drill Pipes with 95% Remaining Body Wall and Extra Long Tool Joints and Extra Long Internal Taper and
Special Grades are also offered upon customers request. Holiday Free Internal Plastic Coating is also
offered upon customers request.
Drill Pipe and Tools Joints are manufactured from the finest quality steel available. Each step of the
manufacturing process is performed with the highest degree of accuracy to meet or exceed API Specifications
as well as the Industry Standards.
Plain End Pipes and Tool Joint Forgings are procured to specific metallurgical chemistries and are matched
for physical properties, welding compatibility, weld strength and product integrity.
Plain End Pipe is upsetted and heat-treated full length by the Quench and Temper process to achieve uniform
mechanical properties. The upset profile is designed to blend with the inside diameter of the pipe body with a
generous radius giving a smooth transition from the thicker cross section of the upset to the pipe body. The
smooth transition minimizes the stress concentrations.
The heat-treated pipe is tested for tensile and impact properties and are 100% non-destructively inspected for
possible longitudinal and transverse defects, wall thickness and grade verification. Dry magnetic particle
inspection of the upset ends is done to ensure that the upsets are free from defects. The OD & ID and face of
the upsets are CNC machined for a clean surface as part of pipe preparation prior to welding.
16
Drill Pipe
Tool Joint Forgings are turned, bored and faced prior to heat treatment by the Quench and Temper process to
produce a uniform microstructure, high ductility, and other mechanical properties in accordance with API
Specifications. The heat treatment is done under controlled atmosphere for consistent quality. The hardness
of every tool joint is checked by Brinell Hardness Tester and recorded. The tensile and impact properties are
verified by destructive testing of a tool joint representing each process batch. Every tool joint is subjected to
wet magnetic particle inspection, both transverse and longitudinal, to insure the absence of defects.
Threads are precision machined on CNC lathes. All connections are 100% inspected for thread parameters
and phosphatized either with Zinc or Manganese for antigalling treatment.
Tools Joints are attached to the drill pipe tube by friction welding to produce a high integrity solid state weld
connection between the tool joint and the upset drill pipe tube. The process involves the rotation of one
surface against a second surface at a relatively high speed and under heavy pressure. The friction between
the tool joint surface and the pipe surface generates heat, causing the contact surfaces to reach a high
temperature, below the melting temperature, at which they are forged together, producing the weld. Every
weld is monitored and recorded in a strip chart.
17
Drill Pipe
The OD and ID weld rams are removed by shearing and machining. Post weld heat treatment of the heataffected zone between the drill pipe upset and the tool joint is carried out to restore the properties of the weld
zone. The post weld heat treatment is a Quench and Temper process by which the weld zone is first brought
to its austenitizing temperature, and then polymer quenched. An area wider than the weld zone is then reheated by induction to tempering temperature. Every post weld heat treatment is monitored and recorded in a
strip chart.
Each weld is 100% inspected for hardness to confirm that they are adequately tempered. The post weld heat
treatment process consistently produces stronger, tougher, and more uniform weld properties and a desirable
microstructure, which maximizes the resistance to stress and fatigue.
Surfaces adjacent to the weld line are smooth finished on both the OD and ID. Precision machining and
grinding provides a surface finish that is free of stress risers. Each weld area is 100% inspected using wet
magnetic particle and ultrasonic inspection techniques. Destructive testing of the weld covering tensile, yield,
impact and bend tests are carried out for every defined lot and are documented.
The Quality Control involves sampling at defined and random intervals for process control.
All the tests and inspection results and product traceability data are fully documented and maintained in a
computerized data base. At any time, the Customer can be provided with a comprehensive account of his
product.
Traceability
For each drill pipe component, complete product and process traceability is maintained from the raw material
to the completion of all the manufacturing. For the pin and box tool joints, the mill test certificates are
confirmed by incoming testing and each tool joint is provided with a unique product number and this product
number gives the traceability through out the manufacturing process. The same procedure is applied to the
pipe for its traceability.
Complete documentation is provided with each shipment detailing the full Quality Control records like :
Quality Clearance Certificate
Length Tally Sheet
Drill String Assembly Data, which includes the product number of each component (Pin and Box and Pipe),
heat numbers of each component, finished length, upset to upset length & weight of each pipe.
Mill Test & Inspection Certificate that includes chemical analysis for all pipe and tool joints, mechanical
results of pipe and upset and tool joints, and mechanical results of test welds.
Non Destructive Test Certificate
Any other documentation per Customers request can also be provided.
Options available on customers request :
Extra Long Tool Joints
to provide increased space for connection rework and for tong handling
break the joints in by making up three times to their recommended make-up
torque. This option ensures proper initial make-up of tools joints, which
affects the life of the tool joint connections. Saves rig time.
18
Drill Pipe
Cold Rolling
ARMACOR M
The finished Drill Pipe is externally coated with rust preventive varnish, attached with Thread Protectors and
Skid Bundled with utmost care.
19
Drill Pipe
FRICTION WELD
TOOL JOINT
(forgings)
GREEN PIPE
FLASH REMOVAL
MACHINING
UPSETTING
HEAT TREATMENT
HEAT TREATMENT
OD&ID GRINDING
INSPECTION
STRAIGHTENING
HARD FACING*
PIPE PREPARATION
INTERNAL PLASTIC
COATING*
THREADING
NDT INSPECTION
FINAL INSPECTION
INSPECTION
PROTECTOR INSTALLATION
PHOSPHATING
OD RUST PREVENTIVE
COATING
DOPE/THREAD
SKID BUNDLING
T
SHIPMENT
20
Drill Pipe
Grade
Minimum
Maximum
Tensile Strength
Minimum
PSI
MPa
PSI
MPa
PSI
MPa
Elongation
%
Minimum
API
Specification
E-75
75,000
517
105,000
724
100,000
689
5D
X-95
95,000
655
125,000
862
105,000
724
5D
G-105
105,000
724
135,000
931
115,000
793
5D
S-135
135,000
931
165,000
1138
145,000
1000
5D
A0.2 / U0.9
cross sectional area of the tensile test specimen in square inches, based on specified outside diameter, or nominal
specimen width, and specified wall thickness, rounded to the nearest 0.01 sq. in., or 0.75 sq. in. whichever is smaller.
Minimum
Tensile Strength
PSI
MPa
PSI
MPa
Elongation
%
Minimum
120,000
827
140,000
965
13
23
Hardness
Brinell
Range
285-341
Drill Pipe
Charpy V-Notch Impact requirements as per American Petroleum Institute (API) and
Manufacturer Specification
Impact Values for Tool Joints
Manufacturer Specification
Specimen
Size
(mm x mm)
API
Specification
10 x 10
NA
40 (54)
35 (47)
10 x 7.5
NA
32 (43)
28 (38)
10 x 5.0
NA
22 (30)
19 (26)
API Specification
Minimum Charpy
Minimum Average
V-Notch Impact
Charpy V-Notch
Energy of any
Impact Energy of
Specimen
each set of three
of a Set
Specimens
Manufacturer Specification
Minimum Charpy
Minimum Average
V-Notch Impact
Charpy V-Notch
Energy of any
Impact Energy of
Specimen
each set of three
of a Set
Specimens
Ft/Lb (J)
Ft/Lb (J)
Ft/Lb (J)
Ft/Lb (J)
10 x 10
12 (16)
10 (14)
32 (43)
27 (37)
10 x 7.5
--
--
26 (35)
22 (30)
Manufacturer
Specification
10 x 10
40 (54)
35 (47)
Same as API
10 x 7.5
32 (43)
28 (38)
- do -
10 x 5.0
22 (30)
19 (26)
- do -
Manufacturer
Specification
10 x 10
30 (41)
22 (30)
Same as API
10 x 7.5
24 (33)
18 (24)
- do -
10 x 5.0
20 (27)
15 (20)
- do -
24
SB Darron fully integral Drill Pipe Pup Joints are manufactured from full length
barstock in material specification AISI 4145 H Modified, fully heat treated in
accordance with A.P.I. Specification 7.
DRILL
PIPE
NOMINAL
SIZE
(A)
31/2
INSIDE
DIAMETER
(B)
23/8
TOOL
JOINT
OUTSIDE
DIAMETER
(C)
3
4 /4
5
31/2
211/16
43/4
5
213/16
51/4
1
5 /2
4
31/4
53/4
6
41/2
31/2
6
1
5 /4
1
4 /2
31/2
61/8
61/4
3
6 /8
41/2
33/4
61/8
61/4
3
6 /8
5
31/2
63/8
1
6 /2
5
33/4
63/8
1
6 /2
DIMENSIONAL DATA
CONNECTION
TYPE
AND SIZE
ELEVATOR
UPSET
DIAMETER
TONG SPACE
LENGTHS
(D)
BOX
(E)
PIN
(F)
NC38
(31/2 IF)
37/8
101/2
NC38
(31/2 IF)
37/8
10
NC40
(4 FH)
43/16
10
NC46
(41 IF)
41/2
10
NC46
(41 IF)
411/16
10
NC50
(41/2 IF)
10
NC50
(41/2 IF)
10
NC50
(41/2 IF)
51/8
10
NC50
(41/2 IF)
51/8
10
AVAILABLE
LENGTHS
(FT)
(G)
5
10
15
20
5
10
15
20
5
10
15
20
5
10
15
20
5
10
15
20
5
10
15
20
5
10
15
20
5
10
15
20
5
10
15
20
APPROX
WEIGHT
(LBS)
143
224
310
394
132
198
200
332
178
286
394
502
167
242
312
365
220
348
477
607
205
310
418
524
161
264
345
429
253
422
594
763
229
374
519
664
1. Upon request tool joints can be supplied 2 longer than standard to facilitate
additional connection repairs.
2. Drill Pipe Pup Joints can be manufactured with alternative connections/diameters to
those shown above.
3. All connections are machined and finished in accordance with A.P.I. Specification 7.
Thread roots are cold rolled, phosphate coated and fitted with thread protectors.
4. Drill Pipe Pup Joints can be supplied with either 18 degree tapered or square
shoulders.
When ordering SB Darron Drill Pipe Pup Joints, please specify :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
25
Hardbanding
To optimize wear resistance, hardbanding is standard on tool joint connections and central
upset. This heavy-duty hard metal application is a closely controlled welding process applied
with an automatic hardbanding machine. Flush hardbanding is applied 4 inches on the box
end and 5 inches on the pin end. OD hardbanding of two 3-inch-long bands is applied to the
central upset. Arnco 200XT is optional.
Precision machined from one integral piece of AISI 4145H Q&T bar stock.
Hardness BHN 1 below Surface
Tensile Strength PSI
Yield Strength PSI
Elongation in 2 gage length
Reduction of Area
Impact Strength Type x IZ0D
290-341
140,000 min.
110,000 min.
13% min.
40% min.
40 ft.lb.min.
Quality Control
Each piece of Integral Heavyweight Drill Pipe is 100% dimensionally inspected and the
material is full length ultrasonically inspected. All connections are 100% inspected to conform
to latest API standards. Full material certifications are provided with each piece of Integral
Heavyweight Drill Pipe.
Hardbanding
To optimize wear resistance, hardbanding is standard on tool joint connections and central
upset. This heavy-duty hardmetal application is a closely controlled welding process applied
with an automatic hardbanding machine. Flush hardbanding is applied 4 inches on the box
end and 5 inches on the pin end. OD hardbanding of two 3 inch-long bands is applied to the
central upset. (Arnco 200XT optional).
Connection Features
API stress relief groove on pins and bore back relief feature on boxes are standard on the 4
and 5 heavyweight. All connections are kemplated, coated with lubricant and provided with
thread protectors. Threat roots are cold rolled on all sizes.
Dimensional Data-Range II
Nom.
Size
(A)
3
4
5
5
6
Tool
Joint
OD
(E)
4
6
6
7
8
Nom.
ID
(B)
2
213/16
3
3
4
Wall
Thickness
.718
.844
1.000
1.125
1.312
Centre
Upset
OD
(C)
4
5
5
6
7
Elevator
Connection
Upset
Size
OD
and
(D)
Type
3
NC 38 (3 IF)
4
NC 46 (4 IF)
5
NC 50 (4 IF)
511/16
5 FH
6
6 FH
Approx. Weight
LBS
Make Up
Per
Per Joint Torque
Ft.-Lbs.
Foot
30 ft.
25.3
760
9,900
41.0
1,230
21,800
49.3
1,480
29,400
57.0
1,710
33,200
71.5
2,145
46,900
26
SB Darron Drill Stem Substitutes are manufactured from Alloy Steel AISI 4145 H Modified conforming to the
requirements of A.P.I. Specification 7.
All connections are machined to A.P.I. Specification.
Thread roots are cold rolled and kemplate coated to minimize galling on request.
Substitutes are manufactured with straight or reduced section as shown below.
Straight OD Subs
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
27
APPROX
WEIGHT (LB)
3 1/2
40
4 1/8
50
4 3/4
84
88
150
6 1/4
168
6 1/2
168
6 3/4
168
169
7 1/4
169
257
8 1/4
257
9 1/2
320
9 3/4
320
11
368
SB Darron Lift Plugs are manufactured from AISI 4145 H Modified Steel, fully heat
treated and supplied in accordance with API Specification 7.
In addition to the standard Lift Plug shown, Lift Plugs can be manufactured Pin to
Box or Bail type.
When ordering or requesting quotations on Lift Plugs, please specify :
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
28
LIFTING
PLATE
DIA. (B)
APPROX
WEIGHT
(LB)
3 1/2
5 1/2
35
4 1/8
40
4 3/4
6 1/2
50
58
82
6 1/4
82
6 1/2
8 1/2
90
6 3/4
8 1/2
90
100
7 1/4
100
10
128
8 1/4
10
128
9 1/2
11 1/2
165
9 3/4
11 1/2
165
11
13
245
Circulating Subs
The SB Darron Circulating Subs have been designed to achieve increased mud
circulation by placement in the B.H.A., either above the bit or down hole motor
to pump materials in case of lost circulation.
Activation is accomplished by dropping a chrome steel ball down the drill string
and then engaging the mud pumps. On application of 3000 psi fluid pressure,
the ball shears the pin holding the sleeve in its primary position. The sleeve and
pin drop into the secondary position opening the three sub ports and diverting
the downhole flow.
SB Darron Circulating Subs are manufactured from AISI 4145 H material fully
heat treated to give 285-341 BHN and are available in the same nominal
diameters as standard drill collars or to customers own specifications.
See separate sheet for Re-dress procedure.
F i g 1
Drilling fluid
flow after pin
is sheared
29
F i g 2 Drilling fluid
flow after pin
is sheared
Circulating Subs
i Re-Dress Kit contains : 1 Sleeve, 1 Ball, 1 Shear Pin, 1 Pressure Plug, 4 O Rings
ITEM NO.
DESCRIPTION
SUB BODY
CS 475
CS 625
CS 650
CS 800
CS 825
CS 950
SLEEVE
CS 41
CS 42
CS 42
CS 42
CS 42
CS 43
BALL
CS 51
CS 52
CS 52
CS 52
CS 52
CS 52
BALL DIA
SHEAR PIN
CS 61
CS 62
CS 63
CS 64
CS 65
CS 66
PRESSURE PLUG
CS 91
CS 92
CS 92
CS 92
CS 92
CS 92
O RING SEAL
CS 81
CS 82
CS 82
CS 82
CS 82
CS 83
RE-DRESS KIT
CS 21
CS 22
CS 23
CS 24
CS 25
CS 26
COMPLETE ASSEMBLY
CS 01
CS 02
CS 03
CS 04
CS 05
CS 06
52
95
105
170
185
235
Re-Dress Procedures
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
30