N MN HC S 3 (nhm 3, xem danh sch trang 3)

CNG NGH LC DU
Phn 1: Tnh ton cc thng s k thut c bn cho thp loi Butan (Debutanizer)
Cn chng ct tch nguyn liu (cho bng di y) thnh sn phm distillat cha khng nhiu hn 3%
mol i-C5 v sn phm y (cn) cha khng nhiu hn 0,3% mol n-C4
Cht
C2
C3
iC4
nC4
iC5
nC5
nC6
nC7
nC8
Tng

Nguyn liu
(mol/h)
4
40,38
39
108
115,87
155,33
251,36
292,78
108,62
1115,34

iu kin vn hnh ca thp loi Butan nh sau:

p sut nh thp: 7,4 atm

p sut y thp: 8,8 atm
hiu dng (trung bnh) ca a l 75%
hi lu l 1,5

Hi bay ra nh thp c ngng t hon ton (total condenser). Hn hp nguyn liu i vo thp chng
ct nhit si ca n.
Yu cu tnh ton:
1. Tnh nhit nh thp v y thp
2. Tnh s a (thc t) cn c ca thp chng ct
Phn 2: Tnh ton cc thng s k thut c bn cho thp chng ct du th kh quyn (CDU)
Du th Dubai (nguyn liu cho nh my lc du Dung Qut) c c trng nh sau:

API = 31,2
KUOP = 11,78
ng cong chng ct (TBP) v t khi cho bng di y:
Nhit (oC)
49
71

104
132
Dr. Thanh Hai Ngo

Phn chng ct (%V, tch ly)

3,67
5
10
15

T khi
0,675
0,725
0,750
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160
193
221
260
288
316
343
371
399
427
454
488
521
566
638
760

20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95

0,770
0,790
0,810
0,830
0,845
0.865
0,875
0,890
0,900
0,915
0,930
0,950
0,970
0,995
1,020
-

Cn chng ct du th trn thnh 5 phn on sn phm (phn on nh: full range naphtha, phn on y
(AR): atmospheric residue, v 3 phn on sn: Kerosense, LGO v HGO), vi im ct (cut

point) TBP nh sau:

Sn phm

im ct (cut point) TBP (oC)

Full Range Naphtha / Kerosene

160

Kerosene / Light Gas Oil (LGO)

210

LGO / Heavy Gas Oil (HGO)

330

HGO/ Atmospheric Residue (AR)

370

Thp chng ct du th gm 48 a: vng ct (t a 1 n a 42) c ng knh trong l 6,7 m, vng np

liu-y thp (t a 43 n a 48) c ng knh trong l 4 m. Cc phn on sn Kerosense, LGO,
HGO ln lt c ly ra a 15, 26, 38; a np liu l a 43. p sut nh thp l 1,5 atm, gim p
sut trung bnh qua mi a l 8 mmHg. Cng sut ca thp l 6,5 triu tn/nm.
Yu cu tnh ton:
1.
2.
3.
4.

V cc ng TBP, ASTM, Flash ca cc phn on sn phm.

Tnh nhit ti cc v tr: a np liu, y thp, a ly ra cc phn on sn, nh thp.
Kim tra phn tch gia cc phn on: HGO/LGO, LGO/Kerosene
Gi s a trong vng ct l loi a van 2 dng, 1 bc (c ng chy truyn trung tm), vng cha
van chim 65% din tch a, vng ng chy chuyn chim 26% din tch. Hy la chn khong cch
gia 2 a, sao cho khng xy ra hin tng ngp lt.

Dr. Thanh Hai Ngo

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CH
Danh sch Nhm 3 (57A)
1
2
3
4
5
6

1221010188
1221020393
1221020102
1221010248
1221010265
1221010502

V Trung
on nh
Nguyn Vn
Nguyn Bi Minh
Nguyn Vn
Nguyn Tn

Kin
Nam
Ngc
Ngc
Phong
Phc

Hn np n mn hc: 15.08.2016

Dr. Thanh Hai Ngo

Page 3 of 3