HaconNC sa kh>hh{6Bhoct, yM6TH0CT h Hyirrypy

ToAHHa 12.
Mapr>|yHM 1984.
PdAaKi^Mja:
MmiHjaH MHiioiuoBHtt, PaAOlKo HhhoahH, M hjiohho
najnh, Mrniocas MapMHOBMn h BpaHHo KyHHtt
ypeAKMH:
BpaHHo KyHHh
Tjisbhm m DAroBopHH ypeAHMH:
MmiHjaH MHJioiueaMh
An3a]H:
M hJIO rp03A8HMft
Vl3AaB84HH C8B6T:
TposAaHa KoMOAMHMh, MhJia 6aHHl), flparo*y6 Cy6oTHh (npeACeAHHK), Mhjiobbh BynoBHft, ljopqe
jHh, MHJiHjaH MHJiouraBHh, AoGpHBoje EnarojeBHh,
Aparnh TmpHOBHh M BpaHHO KyHHh

rpaaai* M3/ia3n mecT nyra roAMiuH>e / ABOMeceMHMM

CBecKaMa. roAMiuH>a npeTnjiaia 1.000 AMHapa. Wnpo
paMyH: 61300-603-981 (aa rpaaan) A om HyjiType HaH3K. VlaAaje A om KyjiType HaMaK, Tpr ycraHHa 1
UJTaMna PO KyjiTypa OOYP ,,CnoSoAH JoBMh",
BeorpaA. CTojaHa flpoTMha 52.
PyHonMC cjtaTH Ha aApecy: Aom KyjiType HanaK,
peAaKUHja Maconnca rpaAan, Tpr ycTaHKa 1, 32000
HanaK. Tejie4>OH peAaKL4Mje 42263. PyHonncn ce ne
Rpahajy.
Ha 0CH0By MHuiJbeH>a Peny6/iMHKor ceKpeTapnjaTa
aa HyjiTypy CP Cp6nje 6poJ 413-572/74-02 oa 5.
0HT06pa 1975. roAHHe, He ruiaha ce nope3 Ha npoMei.

CAAHHAJ

Wa BhJs AyMHeer ckmhhk 5 Wh UleBamtje

MmeHapHsami, m>cm)*ictbo, ecxaTQionik 10 ffperouj KaflajHft Mcmrr mmMnpote 20 PaAOcnaB
neTKOBnh Jlmia anaKftiMflce 36 CaeTMcnee Bacapa
3sep KOja npoMAifpe c m y ee6e 42 KopaA ilo*
Pghu OeaM cmpthkx rpexou i*NBiuiiiaoBeH0r mob'
uatcTBa 47 ToMac MyATyc 0 aay no|e moHerine
ms npHH^HRa naceaaaiha 55 >Khbo)mh nasAOBMl)
Hocm cel 59 Mmait OttnenvMh Tpe*wi 62
8wiHjaM A foawttw JUlTa &MM pAHTH naAa caeT
nponaAHe? 65 He6ojwa MrH>aT06Mfi Moaan x By6atBBa0a (Jwia anonaimiiTMMKa aesa) 70 f l Tljep
BepceH Cmsh caara. 72 . Jypmc BanTpyuiaHmc
AoowajiMnca y rorcBOM a H m p iiy 62

H y X 0 6 H 0 C lU

C H C IM C H U X

M ati Bnje

y APyroj no^oBnwn X X BeHa, 3acnfieH 0j

HecnoK'OjcTBOM, nq)9BAyje ce BpojHa m TpaTypa Hoija ncTpam yje m npeBOfln 3HaKe
BpeMeHa1, Te ooiyrarrpa paGopHn njianvieH.
T y cy Moryha ABa Apmaiba: mjin crepMJiHO

jafla+te a6or o^cycTBa 6m o KaKBOr peiueHa m 3ay3HMaHe caMoy6MJiaHHor CTaea,

u jt o He peiuaBa H'm uTa; mjim, onnoBma Taj
TeujfHM pT m nohn y TparaH>e 3a napaAOKCaJlHO

n03MTMBWMM

acn HTM M a

,'fM paM H O r

Ao6a . Hao npoftn ry cj5asy luto 6e36o/iHnje, naTMTH u jt o je M o r y t ie Mai-be y T p eHyTKy Ha^a je

pM3HK Ofl naTH>e HajBetin,

M3&ehn CMaw caera noKasasuJM ce emue

3ao H e ro catM O 3jio?

McTpamMBaHie

no3HTMBHor

HeraTMBHOM

On Tyw MBaH>eM MOflepHOr flio6a e ttoactmHe ce peajiMCTHMHO flpmaiHe, ajin ce pacnna flo6ap Aeo Hauie eHeprnje, MaaanBa
HepB03a, cTepvi/VM3yje Ayx, npnflaje Bniue
3Ha4aja concTBeHOM flo6y Hero luto ra oho
MMa; TMMe ce, HOHaMHo, HMUJTa He Men>a
m nrpa ce ,,nrpa npoTMBHMHa", Te ce y
HaMa pa3BMja HeraTHBHOCT, no6yHa m 04 ajatte.
O0jeHTMBa*H norjiem Ha CTBapn MOpa
npH3H3TM Aa HHjeAHa iHOft HMje tojimho
4PHa a9 y H>oj He 6m 6mjio m noH6 Ke MCHpe.
OcyAa Jiorne yn oTp e 6e M3BecHMx H.aiyMHMX
TeHOBMtHa He Tpe6a Aa nornoHe y ceHKy
TeX'HitHK'a AfoSpa HOjmMa ce oBJiaAaJio y
HacTojaH>y Aa ce OMane tj}H3M4tun HanopM,
comMijajiHa 6eAa m 6ojictm.

ripeTBapahbe
6ytjeH>a

HecnoHojcTBa

(f>epMeHT

Hwje p e n o HerwpaH>y oaBipeiMeHor H e cn o HojCTBa, onpaBAaHOr nan 11 ksa je xotmMktHHO np e Te p ano Hpoo OBecHO HarjiaujeHM
ny 6 ^MUMTeT m3B60himx TeiMa, hmtm je pen

o npenyuuTaR>y 6 ecJiOBeoHOM m 6jiameHOM

onTWMM3My c noHeTKa Bena kojm y CTBapM OAaje 'HenpM3HaTM CTpax oa CTBapHOctm. Pen je o ycMepaBaH.y Te 3a 6 pM yT 0ctm y nosMTMBHOM npaBuy Aa 6 m c e Tano

CTBopno (fiepMeHT 6yf)eK>a Hoj'M noACTMne

HOBeHa Ha 6yAHOCT m Ae/iOBaH>e. Mor/io
5m ce cxBaTMTM Kao HywHOCT to uiTO einoxa nocTaje CBe HenoAHOLUJbMBMja, aoh ce
cBe BMme 6Mfia OAJiyHyje a # HenoapaTo
ii3al)e M3 tmx rpaHtMMa n Kpei4e y noTpary
31a ApyraHMjMM.
OBa TpaAwmMOHa,/ma yneHsa noHaBA>ajy
A e j y A 8 cBa'Ha CTap m/im nojaBa AOJiaaM

y CBoj nac, Aa caAP^M yHyTpaiurt.y jiorM Hy, npeMfta hbm a y 6ohm ciMMcao' H>eHOf
HywHor nocTOjan>a TpeyTH O M3MMHe cno3HajM, jep ce 6 p o je HapnHe CHpMBajy
norjieAy y orpoMHOM /FaHij,y yapOHa' m nocjieAMuja. Ta ] 33 hoh TaKofte &awM m 3a ,,ancypAHOCT MOAepHor CBeTa:
M o w e Aa 6ywe yTeujna MiMoao naKo y
TpHyTHOj
HOCMMMHOr 36MBaHa HMje
3anpaB0 pen o CMaHy CBeTa, aei?V o CMay
jeAHor CBeTa. XMHAyncTMHHa TpaAMu,Mja
mictmhe Aa cmo TpeHyTHo Ha Hpajy kali-yuga ceAMor m anavantara, ynyTap jeAHOf
najina mjim ,,AaHa BpaxMe" .2 H en 0Tpe6 H0
je noAcefiaTM
6 po)hm mhmumJ aTMHhm
MIMTOBM pa3J1MHMTO M/iyCTpyjy jeAHy MCTy
MAjy: aKO je 'Cbsiko poi?)eiH>e CMpT npetiaujH>er CTaH>a, OBana CMpT je .JeAHO potieHse im CBaHOM y 3/iaweHjy y paj npeTXOAM
CMJia33K y nanao. TaoM3aiM MCTMHe ,,Aa
CBM'tie y noHofi1 MAe}a HOjy M0weM0
ynopeAMTM ca ohom Xpmctobom peneHM140M .3 flaKJie, HM36ewHO je m HyntHO Aa
caAaujHn uunKJiyc, npe Hero ujto c e nojabm hobim, MCMpnn OBe CBoje noreHi^jjajie.
C m j e P e H e r h o h , orjuiap y o c y A M
,,M p a 4 H 0 r A o 6a , H 'a ro B e cT v to A a ow hmH8A ne 6m omoMeo CBoje Ae/io HaAa 6m
M'HiCJMO A a C B e M o p a H e n o e p a T H O i n p o n a CT'M y HeKO'j KOHaHHOj !KaTaHJlM3MM (HOjy OH,
M n a n , e w c H /b y H y je nao M 0 ry fiH 0 C T ) .

llOHOBHO

OTKpMB8H>e

TpaAMI4MOHajlHMX

yMeH.a
Ha je A H O j
peA'HHiaMa
npeoHpeTy
M om e

jim

Kpe T H O j pa b h m , y M 3BecHM M
n p M tc y cT B y je M O
m ctm hckom
3 anaAH > aH H or
MeHT&n*TeTa.
c e c a ^ a t b p a i m t m a s T aj npeokoh

HpeT AOAa3M npeKacHO?

,,yiHMB-ep3yM npecTaje Aa 6yAe Be/iMKa MaiiMHa fliB 6h nocTao Be/iHKa MMcao 4. A k o

y TOKy o cTB a p e ib a , T-e npeM Aa OHa Hewa

H'WKaKBor yTvm aja tta to k 3&MftaHt*a (a to
iHWK'3HO n He T p a m n ), OHa nnaK OTHpMBa
eneM eHTe jeflH e B enne m yapoctm (p h ilo s o p h ia p e re n n is ) koJm c y noroAHM Aa
y f)y y ca cTa B je A H o r h o b o t o 6 jiHHa a y x o b hoctm . M o w A a je CMe/ia MMcao A a je 3 an.aA npMBMJieroBaH y MwcMj(M LUMpert>a mcT0HH*aMK0r VHeH^a Ha o a o j cTpaHM n jia e T e
y TpeiHyTHy Hafla mx H c to k 3aHeM apyje
mjim nopMne, 3ay3eT HacTojaH>eM A a hmmTMpa M AOCTMFHe MOA&PHy L4MBMJIM3aLVM/jy.
y CBaKotM c jiy n a jy , Kao noACTMuajHa p a A Ha xMnoTe3a w o m e Aa nocjiyw vi MviujjbeH>e HaiHO fte 3 a n a A , oj'M je npBM KpeHyo
nyTeM ,,c y 5 Bep 3Mje , AOceraBLLivi H yjiTy p aeaH, 6mtm m npBM na n y T y y 3AM 3a#ba.

AjHUJTajHOB pejiaTvtBM3aM notta3yJe A a je

BpeMe c a w o aipvt6yT n p o c To p a , a p b b h h
XMHAyMCTMMWM TeKCTOBM Cy TO HCTO Beti y-

C n o 3 H a ja c e 6 e

y o6jiacTM HayKe, Ha npnM ep, mhoph

n p eo 6p a m a jn cia B O B a y n y fiy jy Hay4HMKe
a b'W3W}m C B e ia Hoja mx, n peM Aa n pe o
nocft A p vraM n jer jesvfKa, oceTHO wpv\6jiuWaBa AP&BHMM MCT0HHa4KMM yMertMMa.
P aapa^a

jefijne

M OA&pne

rH 03e

npem

yjAH0 noTKonaea TBpfj.aiBy By/irapHor HayMHor MaTepnJanMaMa. TaiKBa KotH^eni^nja

M aTepnje, nao H0HAH3annje npasHor"
n p o c To p a , c n a ja c e ca kmha^hctmmhom
AOKTpvtHOM p ra n a { IKnax ) n a k a s h a (,,e T e p ). TaJ BiH'AJbMBM nO H p& T , TOK CJKMHeHMX

cacTaBa, hmhm MaTepnjy h^ahobeito cjmmhom xep8K/n4TOBCKOj peutM, n Hacjiyliyje A y x

M3 a IteH&prMje . Kanto je n n ca o XaM(fjpM 3 ,

MMJIM.5
y
o 6 jiacTM (J>m io3o4wje npM cycTByjer
mo A p y ro j ,pMCTOHHsaMKOj peHeoaHCM 11 HOja
je oejiem eHa wctmm 0 H T y3 M ja 3 M O M ca h o-

}mm je X V I BeiK OTKpMBao aHTMHy, npeM^a

c e TOMe n p M K J b y n y jy m MHore 6 ecMwcjiMLte
n A e ^ o p M a u jv ije . M n hm om o y AOBOJbHOj
MepiM GBecHM u a m e uiaHce Ha w ojoj 6 m
H a M aaBHflejie cBe n p e TX 0AH e n o x e : morytVHocm J ia n o r rrpvicTyna TpaftM u m o hatnHMM
A O K T pvtH aM a, S m jio 6opaBKOM y 3 &MJbaMa
WMxoBor nacTaHKa, 6 h j io n p e n o m h o to 6 po}HHx n y 6 jiMKannja. Mw c m o aan pe n a u itieHM CBeAOun o u cTe M a rc n e Aa-OHyjiTH3aUMje e30TepM3Ma hojm , 6e3 cyMH>e, caA P m n KJbyMBe obmx HaujiMx npoSjieM a. To
lu to ce A y x npenyiiJTa npoiaHaM M jM Ta^
KOt)e je 3H&K BpeMOHa, a nO3MTMBH0 CBOjc tb o T o r 3HaKa je Aa ce 0 6 0 ratiyjeM 0 n e OHetKHBaHOM HaAOKHaAOM . O a a peH ecaH ca
Hd'M c e yK a3yje Kao bepOAocToj'Ha, mmjioOHa HaAOKHaAa, HnjM 3HaHaj jorn h m cm o
no TnyH o carjieA ajivi .6

TpaHieHe

hobot

oSjiMKa

a yx o b h o c tm

A o k c e BejiMKa TeM nopa/ina o6etiaHia p y Lue KpMBMHOM c o n c T B 0 H o r oflipwafba, p e KOMcrpyHUMja vi3BCHe fIejiMTe je M om ^a

DpeMa 3a'iHOny no HOMe CBano 3/10 noBJiahm Heno A o 6po, pasBoj ncMX0 Ji0 LUKMX nopeMehatja m TpayMa, y CBe TemiM mMBOThm*m ycjiOBMMa, noapaTHO Je npoy3pOKOBao
pa 3Boj ncMxo/iOLUHMx HayKa noje, npeBa-

3MLLiaBLLJM

HOJie6aH>a CBOr A6TMtt>CTBa, M OTy

Aa OTBOpe n y r a toJ ,,cno3Hajvi c e 6e

Ho-ja je oACKOHHMua na yHyTpauJH>e!M mwBOTy.
CnosHdTM c e 6 e

je

rtpBM m HonxoAHM

ycnoB ko)m Tp e 6 a ncnyHMTM n pe n e ro u jto

oe

n p e A y M e

cnaujaBahbe

MOBeHanCTBa y

onacH ocTM . . . Kano je cno/baiuK>M c s e T

n p 0jHT 0 BaHa ceHHa yH yTp a uiH jer. paA na
pa ap e m a B atb ^ concia&HM x HOMtJuivmaTa na
eHM HaM'MiH Beh mpeACTaBJba yBofleHe M3B ecH or peA a y BpeM HOHcJjji'MHaTa'4. H e km noHmHy Aa c xB a Ta jy A a a u ia npvtpoAa
npvtBjiaiHM m (M3 a 3MBa cnoJbaujHba 3&MBaH>a,
HopecnowAMpajytlM c a HwMa:
npeHO je
noTp e 6 H o MCTpamMBafbe Te n p n p o A e y Hehimm Ay6MHaMa m nom ejbHO je ycTaH OBJtaBaH>e je A H o r o 6 p a 3oeaHa eMOUMja. TanaB
jaca n m cM e o n pM cryn c6m OTHpMBa, M3M etjy o o Ta n o r, ysp o K ttatuer HenpMjare/bCTBa op>eMa e n o x n o6whiho je t o o h o
m ho iu tb o CTBapM Koje caMM ce6M n p e 6 a -

[ 7]

UVjeMO n paaoTmpnBa fla je cTpaxoBan>e ofl CMaa oBor CeTa y cTBaipn M3HaiA
cs e ra ocetiaiH>e heyipoTMHHor CTpaxa o a
CBOje concTB&He omptm. XpncTO Ba peMeHnua: fPA o A an y to m o n Macy hmko He
3Ha, hm aHtie^M H e6ecKn, a o oT au moj
caM '7 npmMeH>yje ce AO&po n Ha CMa
CBeTa Hao m Ha Hpaj OBaHOf oiA n a c no}eAMHawo. Ohm Hojvi He AO cew y Taj 3aiubyHaH, n/iaiiue oe CMaHa cB o r CBeTa m
cb ojnx m y 3 mj a , o a p m a b aj yftn ji a ch aB e m
yT&iuHe c/iMKe H*MX0 B0 r concTBetHOr ja;
n/iaw e c e Hpaja c s o r TproBaHHor m hmhmhHor ApVLUTBa, n p o m e ro r ApXTaH>eM n p eA
&OmM)OM M1PWH>OM, j&p M!p3M CBe UJTO HMje
OHO CaiMO.
H3yHaiBan>e concTBeH M x non p e Ta m p e aHUjMja, uiTO je AaiHac nocTaJio M orytie, a o nyujTa aHrawoBaH>e Ha jeAHcM n y T y ; noA
yc/iOBOM Aa T e p a n e yT pacno/iaime a y X(>b'
ihm'm

pe4>epeHua>Ma. noH e/io 6 m M36eraBa-

h>&m 'HenoTpe&Hor pa36auMBai-ba eHeprMje

na npopanyHe 6 yAytiHocTM , n oja tie y caahom c/iyHajy 6 mtm ApyraHwJa n e ro u it o ie
aaMMiijjbeHo, Ha A o ra tja je noj'M ce Hefie o AMrpaTM mjim fie c e o^MrpaTM APyraM nje.
To HMje tojimho k a ll-y u g a , 3Ji0 K06 Ha oaMa
n o c&6 m, Beti c y t o TajH e MyHHMHe M3a3BaHe h&lumm M&HTajTHMM JiyTaH>MMa. 3 6 om
noMMip&H^a ca cbmmm c o 6 om ynpa>KH>a'Ba[TM
pa3JiMHMTe B e w 6 e, TaHBe a& MOmeMO n p e A BMfleiM noc-nefliMUe 0 H 0 ra u jto hmhmmo, o a bojmtm ce o a n/iOAOBa c a o ra A&ziOfiaHaa,
np&fiM np&Ho A o ra t)a ja yM ecTO cyn po TC TaB jbaTM MM ce m Ta n o mm yBehaBaTM AejCTBO,
fTp&Ba^MtiiM Aya^M T&T Tn n a npoiujiocT/ 6 y AytiHOCT, A o6po/jiouje, Aa 6 momo c e yn o p&HM/iM y caflaiuKbe m ip&ajiHO.

To npenopafiaH>e c e 6 e je m Hajnoy3AaiHMje cpeflCTBO Aa c e nip&nopoAn CBeT oh o

ce;6e. Han m aHo 6m Hena HaTaK/iM3Ma, mcnMcaHa n/iaiMeHMM c/ioBMMa y aHa/iM3aMa
6yflytiiH'OCTM, yHMLUTM/ia n/iaHeTy, Mor/io 6m
c e petiM A a tie m caMO jeAaH hobeH , c n a ui&iH yHyTpaiUrt>MM Bem6aH>&M, vhmihmtm a^
yHMUiTe,HM CBeT 6 yA e cnaiueH in d iv in is ,
flp&Mia jeAHaHMHM MaHpOKOCMOC = MMHpOHOCMOC.

riOMVipMTM BeTpOBO A^ 6 m ce nJlOBMJIO

A p y m a c n e H T, &noxe noHMBa y ynoTpe6M

H>eHMX neraTMBHMX mriM HenpMjaTe/bCKMX

AapoBa y CBpxy jiiiH'HOr OHwmti&Ha.

Beti m caMa HMLUTaBHOCT 3Hanaja b&/l'MKOr 6poja tmx MaHM^ecTa^Mja ycnocTaB/ba M3BecHy 3atuTMTHy MaprMHy rrp&Mta h>mMa. A/im npMXBaraH>e HM36emHor 0 M0rytiaBa HOBeHy kali-yuge
HanpaBM oa enoxe npaBy uj'H0/iy AMCTaHnwpa H>a m BJiaAaH>a,
Aa y h>oj Ae/iyje na HaHMH TaoMCTe, KOjM ce
c/iymM HBOpOBM'Ma A a 6m A y 6Mo aP'bo m/im
npMHyn/ba cynpoTHe B&TpOBe a s 6 m ruiobmo8. C s a yH&H>a c& c/iamy y TOMe Aa ohm
KOjM H&Majy CMe/iocTM Aa ce ca cTpn/befb&M
ih 0fljiyHH0 Ujtiy cynpaTCTaB& TeuiKotiaMa oaApmaHMM y caMoj ersMCTeHmMjM, H&tie hmKa^a 6mtm y CTaHiy Aa oe cyoHe ca Mnoro

BetiMM TeiuHofiaMa jeAHOr sadhana.4 Huje,

AaiHjie, p&H o TO'Me Aa ce KyHaBMHHM M36& m y MonMTM, B&fi Aa ce HajT&me npenpene OHpeHy ce6M y npn/ior.

HaAOHHaAMTM OAcycTBO AyxoBHor

ymiTe/ba
y BeKy y HOMe cy Ayxo&HM yHMT&/bM oacyTHM
ujto je TaHofje 3HaH BpeMeHa
Ofcraije MorytiHoiCT a& ce oBaHa /imhhoct,
CBaiHa MMhb&HMua m/im Aoratjaj bima&, npewa oHO/iHocTMMa, mcto Hao TOJiMiHO upagouroua10 M3fl3BaHnx Aa
Hac CTaBM/iM
Ha npo6y, noMor/iM naM Aa iHatj&MO npafiy
Mpy Hac caMMx, a& oiaHaMo Haiuy kohTpo/iy m MyApocT. ,,y4MTe/b HOj&r OMajHMHK'M TpamnMO CByrAe, 3anpaB0 ce Ha/ia3M
CByrAe fteroBo mm& je kali-yuga. y u,mJby HanpeTHa, hoboh Aanac Mopa a s ce
c/iywM CBMm ohmm LUTO nocTOjM Aa 6m ra
cnyra/io m HaTepa/io m noBJiaH&H>e: /iouiy
BecT, ohimt nopa3, 3HaH, MMr oyA6M'He
Tpe6a BetuTO 'MOHOpMCTMTM. CT&n&H 6yAhoctm tie 3aTMM 6mtm y opa3M&pM ca npey3eTMiM McnMTMMa y tom A yx y yHyTpamhbe
caMOCTa/iHocTM, npenyujTaH>a 6omaHCHOj
shakti.11

nOHBBABTH HeyM0pH0 JAH y 6owaHCHy

pen
C B a yHeHa CTaB/bajy Har/iacaH na cehaH>a
m noHaBJbaH>e je A H o r Som aHCHor MMeHa,
a o Harrop 'HOjn OMOiryhaBa HOBena. Hham ja VBepaea Aa je y A o 6a kali AOBOJbH0 ,,neBanrn Kpm uHHHe
xBajiooneBe A a
ce
nocTnr/io cjeA'MHeKbe c a HajBMiiivnM
M yApaiA V y a s a nan oM aTpa A a je k a li-y u g a
H-ajcpefiHnje AO&ai, jeip ynp&BO y H>eMy
mow&mo Haj/iaKuje, noM ofiy MO/iMTBe, Aa
A O ce m e M O c/io6 oa y, Te npor<nau]aBa c p e fihmm HaK ,,s h u d ra 12 m m e n e ", riOLUTO mm je
AooojbHo Aa 'H0TTyH>aBajy c e o je a ^ ^ h o c t h ,
na a 3 &YAY jeAHaHO cnaiueHM . y K o p a H y
A n a x Ha/iawe cBotjnM B&pmujHMa A a ce
ce fia jy l-bera A'a
c e o h ce fia o h>hx;13
y jeBpe'jCKO-xpMUjfiaH'CHOj TpaAnu,njvi Jomji
yBepaea Aa npMJWKOM a n o H a Ta cTa se , noji/i
to a n p n 30 Be m-m& rocnoAH>e cn au jfie c e .14

JeAaiH oa

no3MTMBHHx Aorafiaja

0B0r

KOiM c jiy 4a jy peneH O je A a Ha Kpajy k a li-y u g a c/ieAM s a ty a -y u g a ,16 ocMrypaBajyfivi

o 6 n o B y npviMopAMjanHor CTatt>a.
C a cbom n0Tpe6H 0M onpet3Houifiyf Hwje
HOOCHOBaHO MMUJ/bOH>e
c e yCJlOBM 3a
OTBapaH>e HOBe xapMOHMje cTBapajy yTo/iMho 6pm e yK0inwK0 je 6 p w a o n u iTa A e rp a A a UMja m Aa K/iMi^e 6yAyfier u,MKjiyca wmBOTMtt,a y HojeBOM HOBH&ry
Mano no
Ma/io ca peaajy.
HaH m aiKo HaM HMje cyfiew o A a n p tic yc TByjMo KOHaHHOM o 6 p r y , Befi A a ra cbmo
npeABHAMMo m npMnpeMMMO n o n y T rp a AMTe/ba K oB nera iH'Murra (Mae HM'je aaw Ha noTpanai 3a 3aneTMM MoryfiHOCTMMa y 3AM 3aH>af a Aa ce npM to m H*e> nena Ha mc4 pn/bMBaHe m nocjieAH>HX CH ara. T p e 6 a oHeHMBtafTM A a fie c e n p e A HanpeTHOM n o flyXBaTa cM/ie 3/1a oc/io 6 afiaTM, OBa.KOA'HeB ho ,
CBe BMuie m BMUje: HOHBy/i3wje c m p th o norofieHe A w A a je c y >fym a cH e , ajiM one c y m

Bena
6 Mfie car/ieAaBaH*e ycKJiafieHOCTM
AOKTpMHa Japa, d h ik r, n e m b u tzu m mo/imtse c p u a , mcto wao m tio h o b h o OTKpwfie
ycpA H e MOJiMTBe, Hia 3 a n ^ A y , cawyBaHe y
xecMxa 3 My. T a ohomacTMHHa MOJiMTBa, M3Mefiy o c Ta n o r, MMa m npeAHOCT a s ce Ha-

nocJieAHe .

MeTHe 3Hhm]im Kojoj 3anaAtt>au,M, M3r/ieAa.

roBLUTa;Ba noMMpeH>e oynpoTHOCTM, npBy

eTany na m c tm h o ko m a v ^ o b h o m je>AMHCTBy.

HH'y y oTaH>y Aa ce O A yn p y, Te npeAHOcTM

6 yA e o 6 as/beHa 6 e 3 iHeyMcHMX c n o /baujttMX 3H&KOBa, y Honoj bpctm cBeTe

Taij'HocTM. Tm CKopaujhbM npOHa/iacu,M, 3 ajeAHO ca npaBOM ,,xpMUifiaHCKOM joroM ,
caBpm eHO OHyBaHOM y npaBOc/ia&HOj upKBiM 3a c /iyw yjy nawtt>y xpMUjfiaHa hoj-m Tpara jy 3a CBojMM e30TepM3M0M.15

H o b o yjeAMH>aBaHe a b 6 xeMHCcf>epe
njianeTe klCTOHa vi 3 anaAa ca OHe
CTpaHe yMHomaBaH*a HOHcJirmHaTa m BeujTaHHiMX CMHTe 3a MMnepMja, M omAa n p e A CTaB/ba a p xeinncK M 3H3 k oj*i MAea/iHo Ha-

Aa

riyHMM jeAPHMa npeMa 6yAyfiHocTM

Hm-ko He M0we pefiw koJmm npou,ecoM m
Ha kom n/iaHy fie MofiM Aa c e MaMMcJ>ecTyje
'MSBecTaH k o h t m m t e T M3Mefiy caAauJtt.er
m c/ieAefier u,MHiiyca. PeHe renoH eBouMpa ,,TpeHyTHM npenopoA aaH cBaiHor TpajaH>a ujto noApa3yMeBa npeina3aK y He-nojaBHOCT, y jioujmm OKOjiHOOTMMa, a ca
HywHOUjfiy Aa ce npnnpeMM nocT-uMH/iyc,
0 HMy roBopM na ApyrvtM mctmMa; y cBa-

HMTaTM UJpH A y p o 6nHAa

riome/bHo je, y Toj nepcneTMBM noK/iOHMtm 6yAHy namH>y BMSMOHapcHOM Ae/iy LLlpvi
Aypo 6 wHAa ko)m, HeoHJieBajyfiM Aa 06jabm Aa je ,frB03AetH0 A<>6a 3aBpuiHo , no3'MBa na cnpeMaHbe ycTaHHa hobot A<>6a
Kpo3 npeo6pamaj /byACHe npMpoAe m CBectm . KaKBe roA Aa cy orpaAe Ha noje ce
H6 HM n03ttBajy inOBOAOM BO/iyU,VIOHM3Ma
mjim yTonMje aa noje Bepyjy A a c y mx oitHpM/iM y tom Ae/iy, oho, Heno6MTHO, oT&apa 6petuy y 3MAy Hauier 3HiaH>ap hoom Aa/ieKO 3 ByK je A H o r r/iaca Kojer joui hmho
HMje nyo m HojM 36yHyje jep je vi npopoM-

HM. ripMnpeMa /im LUpM Aypo6MHAO ao JiaaaK kalki-avatara,17 Hao ujto c&ervi J o bbh HajaB/byje o o ra komo HMje a o c to -

[ 9]

jaH hm nnnejie fla o6pnuie? f\ia m je oh

riiaiCHMK MHCnwpnoaH 6 yflyh n M satya-yu ga, Koje Mom ewo fta yrropeAHM o ca ,,6omaiHCKViiM JeipycamwMOM ( vi 3aip CMJiasa
flHaAMHTa^Hor , HOje HajaBA>yje, He noMHUMAMpa c a H0 CTynahbM ,,flo6a C B e T o r
fty x a woje j HaapetO Jo a x n M
O jo pe? . . . M o w e jim oh caM 6 mth OMaTpaH 3a
jeflHor o^ a v a ta ra koi}h je Aomao ma noBepn MOBeHaHCTBy noTpe&Hy
KonaMHy
npnnecT m npHce rropyHy Koja tie wy
0M 0ryfiw n fla ce BHHe y aBaHType Bnaiera pe^a? M n caivfo 3HaMO ,qa ce HOBeMactbo, KOje HMje flaJieKO oa MWMOiHHTOr pofieHAaHa, Hajia3M Ha HaHajHOj npeHpeTHnujm CBor HacTojaH>a n npefl naSopOM n3Met)y
OBenpa mnBOTa y KOMe h hob&k nonobo MOthki ab nocTaHe y uejiMHn CnMHa

Bora

m CBeTa MHceKaTa.18

O h o l l i t o noMa3yjy 6 n h a o c T B a p e f b a , ,,wmbm o cjio 6 otie>HH4 M , Kojw c y Hami4 ca e p e -

meiHM14M, MKOne BOsaHe 3a PlocTahte, M3jio iw e H e Haujoj M O C T a ^ r n jn , t o j e y B e K m o r y h M3J ia 3 a K M3 BpMHa, K a o m i o kocM3

G T p a T o o c J je p e .

Ho

ao-

cne a& JWM'B'M y caBpmHOTBy OBfle m caAa A o c Tn m e o s a p e H o cT ocefiai-ba s a ty a yuga. lltMTaTM je flH o r o a tmx n p e o S p a m e hmx HaiKo m naAa tie c e oamrpaTM Hpaij
c a A a m H s e r u M iK J iy c a H a j n o y 3 A a n iM je j e c p e A CTBO K O je lie mx HaTepaTM Ha OMex, CMex
H M ja cM JivtH a y w M m T a B a

CBe

H>ar M,nmiyca oko 2000 roflHHe.

2 K a li-yu g a : y xmahy HOCMOJiornjin to Je MeTBpTn
ti nooieflhbM u,nnnyc je^Hor manavantara.
M a n a v a n ta ra : kocm hhkh nepnoA hoJm cJjopMnpajy HenmpM y3acTOnwa UMKjiyca oa koJmx Je HeTflpTM
k a li-y u g a t o&ejiemeH pacTyhoM AerpaAaMfnjoM.
Kalpa: kocmmhkm nepMOA, koJm 4>opMMpa neipHaecT manaMaotara, M3Mef]y abo KOCMMHKe peoopnunje.
3 Jlyna, XII, 40; ,,Jp y koJm Hac e MvrcjiMTe
AofiM he cm MoeeHMj".

4 C . Humphreys: The Buddhist Waiy of Life(lx>n-

6 Bmastm o TOMe E. Tchoi>eyres: Splrltuaiit

hlndoue et Science occldentale (Adyar, 1953).

OCTaJlOM

M 3 /i& 3 e

1 HapoHMTO BHfleiv: R. Gu6rwn: La crlse du

monde moderne (P>aniis, Galliimand, 1946) u La r&gne de la quantite (Parits, Galtimard, 1945}; G. Georgel: Lere future et le Mouvemont de lhlstoire (Paris, La Colombe, 1956); R. Aucliafpr: Le llvre des
cycles (iPorte de France) m Le jour de Yahv6 (Poris,
Tequi, 1975). 05a rpn ayTopa CMeujrajy npaj caAauJ-

don. 1969).

EaBKTM c e 6 m th m m m CMejaTM ce

MOHiayTM

BejieuiHe

Myhhmh e . K a o

jeAMHM OATOBOip p e tiiM t i e A a c b H a im e c n e -

C smo y flOMeHy xuHAyn3Ma nosnaja je M3BaH

peflHa 6M6jiiM0TeHa Splilriitutailii(te vivtafntes" (Atoin
MSchel), Kojy Je ocHOBao m ypeljyje >Haw Xep6epT.
O bs 6iMi6ji'MOTeHa npeHOCM ny6^nu,n 3anafla yHen.e

MyApau,a caiBpeMene MHAnje.

7 MaTeja, XXIV, 36.
8 BMfleTM npnMepe y A. VVaitts: Lart de sentir, y Amour et Connaissance (Rariis*, Danoel-Gomthier, 1973].
6 S ad hana : CKynim a acH6TCHnx aem Sn.

10 Upaguru: npnroAHM yuvnejh, Apyror peAa.

11 Shakti: AeMOHCTpau,Mja SomaHCHe MotiM y
wocy.

hoc-

KyjiamMje npOM3Mjra3e M3 a v ^ o b h c ycaMA>ehoctm , T3K0 Aa jeAMiHO AonpM'Hoce HameM

O A B a ja H y oa cymTM!He. J e A H H n u,MJb j e a o CTM'tiM c ; i o 6 o A y 3 a Kojy BMme n e nocToje
H M K Jiy cM , j e p j e O H a 3 Jia T H 0 A o 6 a, 3a BeM -

18 Shudra: cJiyre Koje ca4MH>aBajy HajHwmy HacTy.

13 KojpaH, II, 151.
14 y flocjiatiMivi PMMibaHMMa, X, 13.

HOOT.
ripeBejia ca 4 ip a H u ycH o r
H aTaiua J o h h I i

15 YnytiyjeMO Ha: Yoga, science de lhomme Integral (Cahiers diu Sud, 1953); F. Schuon, De lunlt
trenscendante des religioos, IX nornaajbe (Paris,
Galliimard, 1946) m La petite Phllocaile de la pridre
du coeur (Paris, Le Seuid, 1968).
18 Satya-yuga:. AoSa MCTMHe", npBO
yuga.

oa

neTvrpM

M u jie m p u 3 a M ,
M e c u ja H c iu e o ,
e c x a m o jio z u ja
H tan UieBanM je

17 Kalki-avatara: noc/ieAtt*n oa avatara, nnn ,,cmfla3a m 6owaHCHa MHKapHannJa, oMeKHBaiHa 3a npaj

u,MH^yca.
18 nosHaro je fl,a fie y CJiyHajy H yH /ieapH or c y K o 6a jeAMo MHceKTn npemMeeTM. 3aHMM/uMBo je Aa,
eTMMOnOUJKM, peMM M H CeKT" M aTOM" M M ajy MCTO
S H a M e fte : n p B a p e 4 noTMMe o a JiaTH H CKor i n - s e c t u m ,
koJm H e Mome ab 6yAe npeceneH", Apyra oa rpn-

Hor a-tomos, HOjn He Mome Aa 6yAe Ae/beH". C/inHHO npHBJlSHVI CJIMHHO.

Ha 3ana/i,y HenpeHMflHo pacTe 3aHtiMahte

sa MMJi-en apMCTMH Ke noKpeie m etcxaTOjioujhm MMp. Mwp^ea Ejmafle Man roeopn
o jeflHOM ,,TaJiacy MeoMjaHCTBa ko Jm m o Wfla hmhm jewHy
oco 5eHMx u^pra ,,caBpMHe 3an^AHe KyjiType . CBe ceHTe
a 3H3MO na HaKaB npvtjeM OHe Hamia3e
HaroBeujTaBajy cnopM Kpaj CBeTa,
riocjieAH>Mx ro^'MHa CBe cy 6pojHujvi nanncm M'CTopHM a p a, conMOJiora, 4)MJiococt)a,
Teo/iora, Kojn o6pat)yjy oey TeMy.
Petja ce jefl/na hobb Haywa, TaHamoJiOr
rnja*; m Ma^a je H>eH fipeAMeT cjHisviMna
cMfpT MOBeKa, ona ce HeM36eiwiHO OTBiapa
npeMa ecxaTOJiornjM, jep o ^ h o c npeMa
CMpTM 33BMOM Ofl OM'MCJia 'Hojm c e npMAaje
mMBory. hbeH pa3Boj ^oiCTa TOBOpM o to Me HiMMe c y o6y3eTM Hanun caBp eMeHMu.M.
y cBojoj nocheinoj hh>M3m WaH 0ypa>CTnje nMLiie: HoBeMaHCTBo je aoujjio y
jeflaH nepMOA CBOje eB0JiynMje y kom cy
OflpetjeHo pa3MMiujbaH>e m yn03H3Bafbe ca
iipajeM CBera nocTojetVer HeonxoAHM 3a
oncTaHaK". O h yKat3yje Ha noTpe6y 3a 6yt)eH>eM m npoj],y6JbMBai-beM caecTM HenviM
UJTO je ,,c oiHy CTpaHy CTBapHor (HaflpeajiHo) a LUTo 6m 6mjk> y cKJiafly ca CTBaphmm m AaBano e M CMMoao je^H oj mctopMjM MM'ja c y 3acTpaiuyjytia KOJie6an>a AaHac ocohto BMflJbiMaa.
To nojaHaH'o 3aHMiMan>e 3a Rpaij cbmx
KpajeBa, 3a eicxaTOJionMjy, odjatiiHjaBa ce
MHOUJTBOM nOBplllHMX MJIM MCTMHCKM TeMejbHMx y 3poKa. Ham Ben flowMBo je flBa
CBeTCKa paTa, hajKpBaBMja m Hajpa30pHMja y HMTaBOj MCTopMjM; a yH H e ( TexHojiouiHe, MopajiHe m flpym TB6He peBOJiyu,Mje koje cy noTpecajie cBaiKoflHebhm hm bot; pacnafl, KOJioHMjaJi'Hor n,apcTBa m CTMuart.e
noji'MTMHKe Heaa'BMOHOCTM BMLue ofl ne^eceT ApmaBa Ofl ko } mx Hene MMajy Mae
Ofl, 100 000 a flpyre BMUie o a noJia mmjimjapfle CTaHOBHMKa, ajiM HOje cee pacnojiamy jeflHaKOM nouiMTMH<OM MotiM, CB'aiHa ca
no jeflHMM rjiacoM y OpraHM3au>Mj>M yjeflMHbe^Mx HamMja. Ajim OBaj b&k je HOBenaHra b k y KOMe je HOBeHaHCTBO, OBJiaAaBuum HyKJieapHOM eHepmjoM, c t o h jio Moti fla
caiMO oe6e pa3opM, TpenyTHO m noTnyHO,
m fifii flMme y Ba3flyx Hamy njiaeTy.

* HaynHO npoyHaBaH>e cmptm ; Teopnja o cmptm,

HeHMM y3poi4MMa, 3Ha4MMa m npnpofln. (npnM. npeB.).

[ 11]

Oho Tauotie nocraje CBecHO fla c e npnPOAH'B SoraTCTBa ncupn/byjy 6pw e ho luto
c e CTBapajy n fl,a h>mxobh xeMMjcHM cyponaiTM pa30pH0 fle/iyjy Ha mnse opraHvi3Me.
Kofl, MaHne pa3BMjeHnx H apofla TpaflnnM jv
Harpn3a Mo^epHa MMcato Koja ce, k o a ohmx
Hajpa3BMjeHiijMx, pacnpctHaBa y npOTMBypeHHMM npenMpnaMa. 0mocvK$)H\a nao Aa
oe pa3BOflH>aBa, a AOfMaTCHe pemrv\\e
cyMH>aijy caMe y c e 6e. EyHw;io, ry6jbem>e
OMepa. y cBOMe A yxy, na cBOMe Tejiy, cbojoj cjio6oam M mMBOTy, uoBen, KOMe c y cee
Hyjie cpym eH eP ocetia flaHac npn6;iMMa8an>e HajcTpaLUHMjMx cma. K a o Aa Heno c/ieno HacMJbe MaiijaMaBa CBe Temhte Ka cnrypHOCTM m CBe Hanope 3a ypetieH>e cBeTa.
y tmm nepMOAHMa HaneTOCTM, jiyAMJia
m HecBecHOCTM, HaijycTpajHMje ce patjaijy
eCXafTOflOLUKM HeMMp, MeCHjaHCHM nOKpeTM,
MMJieHapMCTMM'Ka CTpaxoB3H>a m Haflart.a.
HnHafl ce HMje tojimho roBOpMJio o CTBapa-

noBpaTK y cbmx CTBapM; nojeAMHannvi

Kpaj

(cMpT, cTpaujHM cyA 3a ciBanor nojeAvmaHh o , 3a c e 6 HM hlmbot A y u ie . 4MCTvwiMiuTe) mjim

CBeofiLUTM Hpaj HOBenaHCTBa (ycH pcH yfie ,
c y A 4^i Aaw, p a 3ABaliaje M3a 6paHvix m o c y t)HMX y paj m n a n a o ). Ajim o b s pen (e stia ta : rro cJie A rt^; lo g ia : npoyMaBaHje, HayHa;
A 3H/ie, yHert>e o noc/ieAH>MM AaM M a) n a jpa^M je c e ynorpe6jb'aea A a 03HaMM nonaMH'M Kpaj MCTopMjo, Hipaij o s o r JbyACHor m
npocTopHO-BpeMOHOHOT cBeTa, jeA*Hy hoc-

MMMKy AHMeH3Wjy, anoMaiiTiM'nTMMiHy

nocjieAH>wx Aawa

BM3Mjy

o5jaBJbene A p yro r

wm -

e o ra .

PaAMje fieMo M3a6paTM TepMMH MeoMjiaHCTBo" aHO mmcjimmo wa Aon3aiK 0 H0 ra

koj'm ynpa;BJi>a iKpajeM jeAHor A pyw TB enor
m KocMMMKor nopeTKa m ycnocraBJbaH>eM
jeAHor HOBor u,apcrBa. Haj3aA, roBopntieMO O ,,MMJlH*apM3My aHO MM3MO y BWAy
Heno

BpeMeHOHO

Ha,

noHHeMo cBe M3 noneTHa, oa TeMejba Ka

Bpxy, M3 HiMLUTaeMvna. PasopHO oprMjahte
npeTX0AM CTBapa/iaHKOM ycxnheH>y anco/iyTHMx rtOHeTaiHa. llyT a o noHOBHor pafjaita
boam Kp03 CMpT. ,,J4cTpe6 jbeH>e Kora cmo
CBeA'OHM, npeACTaejta A&ocTpyKM bm a jeAHor cB'piueTKa Ha KojM omo HaijocemM&MjM,
m jeAHor noHOBHor noneTKa oa nora ce Ha3Mpy Ten MpaHHe cjiMKe.

A'WHy y Kojoj AO/ia3M ao Harjior npejia3a

M3 KaTacTpocfje y hobm nopeAa- MmioHapMsaM oe MecTO 6pHa oa ecxaT0JiorvijOM
'M MecMjaHCTBOM: jeA&H Kpaj m jeA&H noMeTaK, ajiM caMO p a j Je^Hor ueKjiyca, jeAHor CBeTa, a He H y w o w c&eonuiTM Kpaj
CBeTa.

MotlM nOUJTO CMO pa3'OpM^M CB6,

BpeAHOCTM, C Tp yK Typ e , jeaMKe, xotieMO

Ha

iMOTopMja

npMMep)

Tp a ja ib e (xMJbaAy rOAMto hom nora ce OABMja

c a e Ta , m XMjbaAMTy ro-

JiaH'KOj

je A H o r

O HOCMMMKMM IJHIUiyCMMa MJ1M HM8 JIM

apeM e HaHas cMMcao?
EcxaTonorMja, yneH.e o nocjieAH>nM

AaHMMa
ExaTonorMja, MecMjaiHCTBO, MMJieHapM3 aM,
Tpn c y TepMMHa k o j m osHaMiaiBajy paajiMMMTa ajiM ycKO noBe3aHa BepOBai-ba. Ana/iM3a
H3Mxobmx 3waneH>a OTKpMBa a n a jio m e C T p y HType. M n, MetiyTiiiM, y csa ja M o jeAaH m jim
Apyrn o a obmx TepMMHa, y 3aBMCH0CTH
oa HarjiacaKa KOj'M c e CTaBJba Ha HeKM oa
oohobhmx BMAOBa TMx BeipoBaH>a. ,,E,cxaT 0 j]orMja" noKipMBa m holutbo 3HaHeH>a: Kpaj
OBor m ycnO'CTaBJbaHsa A p yro r C BeTa; npaj
CBeTa m noja'By HeKor cacBMM APyraMMjer
CBeTa; KOHaHHM Hpaj, je A HOM 3a cBarAa,
mjim nM'KjiMHHe Kpajese y JeAHOM BennoM

OBa

BepoBaH>a

Ta o p e

JeAH y

npujivHHO

npoMeHJbMBy, sjim y oohobm mbpcto 3aOHOB&Hy Meji>MMy: CBe iuto nocK>jM y BpeMHy, ocyt}eHo Je Ha HcT&HaH; cBe urro
je MMajio noneTaK, n a Manap to Gmjio m
caMo BpeMe, vnMatie m Hptaj. O B A e je ommto peM o Kpajy &pMHa mjim OApetieHor
BpeMeHa, y aocjiobhom OM'MCJiy Te. pomm,
0 noicjieAH>eM Tp e H y rH y , o nponacTM , o
omptm, ajiM He m o HOHaHHOCTM. KoaM h o ct je jeAa'H Apyrn bma npo6/ioMa. KaiHo
m HaAa fte ce 3&mtm Ta CBeonuiTa encnjio3Mja, Ta n o Tn yH a npOM eHa? O A ro B o p , KOjM
je TeiuHo pacTVMaiMMTM, Jiemvi y anotia-

JIMnTMMKMM BM^MjaMa,

TMM

OTHpVtBeH>M>M3

M'CTMHa noje c y flOT/ie Gm ie CKpnBeKe, m

h s Kioje yKa 3y jy n p a p o u n , nao lu to c y f la hmjio m J o b s h , y Tp e H y 4 HMa H*ajjBetinx wpn3a y MCTOpnjM, a y BHfly 6yHOBHnx onvica>,
r/iacoBa, aaBeTa mjim npoK /ieTciaB a, 3 a cTpa ujyjyti>Mx 3HaMeHa mjim 6/iaropoAHnx HaBeWTen>a. Man m fla nac, KpajeM o se 1976. ro fljm e , BMftOBH>aun Haw H aroBeuiTaBajy Kpa,j
c e e ia 3a c t o h H e ip A e c e T roflHHa, aa TpH AecefT rowwHa, 3a fle ce T roflHHa, 3a Tpn roAMHe. BehMHa c e He y c y f)y je A a 3a'KOpa4M
Ha Te p e n TaHHor npeAB'ntiaH>a A aTyM a:
,,ycK opo tie AofVn bpMe, ,,6/1 m3y* je h a c ;
M'M c,Mo y noc/ieAHaGM '^epM 0A y ,, jeA H e
eB 0/iynnje.
BepOBahbe y hmk/tmhho m h o u jtb o hocmmmkiix A<>6a CuMH/iMHHO p e M e ) pauiMpeHO je H,a CBMM KOHTMHeHTMMtai, y HMTaBOj
A 3MJM, Hao M y npeTK 0 /iyM 50 BCKMM M
0<|)pitH HMM iHOCMOrOHMjaMa, 0A HajAaiBlHM}mx BpeM ena, na CBe A o hsujmx A a n a . H a jp a 3 BMjHMje je M oiKAa oho> o hom e ynw
BpaM a-CyTpa. H o H>oj, mm c e Ha/iaauMO
y opi4y nocne<AHje c})a3 e je A H o r uwK/iyca,
HajCTpaujHMjer o a cbmx. K ali y u g a 03 HaqaBa HeTBpTM n noc/ieAHn nepMOA jeflH e
K a lp e (KocMMHKor A o 6 a ), HajHpaftM, a/iM
HafropM OA CBMX. n p S M a XWHAyWCTM4 H0j
mmc/im, caAauiH!4x noxa npMnaAa Kall y u g i
CBOjOM cyMpaHHOM m KaTacTpotjja/iHOM nojaBOM. A/im caMa HMHbeHiMua A a je y TOKy
noc/ieAHaM hmh KOCMMHKe ApaM e mmb y
ceM neujTo n03MTi4BH0: noc/ie nponacTM,
npeypef)H>e; noc/ie paicnaAa, n p e n o p o A ;
n o cjie omptm, noHOBHo pat^aKbe; noc/ie tmmHe, cBeT/iocT. HaAahba n o c Ta jy CBe OHaiKHMija a M36aB/beH>e CBe 6/iMme. OnTMMiM3aiM o e noHOBO paifia M3 Ay6w He noHopa.
A 3a Hac jo u j tmje A o m a o Kpaj u/Mpen>y
6Mo/ioujtKer ApyuJTB&He, Mopa/iHe m A y x o B we nponacTM. f l a m e tie nocTajaTM ce e r e m e m Terne, CBe a o k c e t o kohanH 0 p a cn a AaiHe ho npeTBopM y H aTacTpo 4 >y m a o k
jeAHa HOBa KOCMcrOHnja He 3&MeHM o n ujtm xaioc. Ta hmkjI'MHha OMena OABMja c e
ca jeAHOM CTporouifiy woja joj A a je M3r/ieA caBpm eHe npaBM/inocTM. Ajim c e OHa
HMlHlM OABeti /1'OrMHlHOM M HOyMiMTHOM A
He 6m noAceha/ia a TBopBMHy /byACKor
A y x a . C APyre crpaHe, Aa jim u,MH/iyc 3a-

ucTa
Hnje

MMa MKaKBor oMwcjia ano HMMaA

KOHanatn? JeAHMO BeHHOCT aohocm

M36aB/behbe

oa

6CKpajHor

noHaB/b&H>a

mvKJiyoa. OHa jeAMHa Aaje HeHaKaB cmmoao BpeMOHOKOM (/IMHeapHO Bpi&Me). A jim
3aip iM caMO obo Tparahbe 3a cmmc/iom Hnje
jeA'Ha pa3ywoKa noTpeBa? 3ap tie ce pa3yM yMMpHTM TeK BepOM y BeHHOCT? EcxaTo/iorw)a je, npe Hero HayKa, ynpaBO TparaHbe 3a KOHaHHUM o m m c /io m CBeonuiTe
BOJiynMje. OHa ihacTOjM A'a MCTOpa M3
KOOMOca t)aB0jia vnpaujMOHa/iHOCTM.

KaHo ce pat)a ecxaTOJ!Oiutfa

m k c &o ?

Cbm ecxaT0/iouiHvi TeKCToeM, 6 e 3 o&3npa

Ha t o M3 Hoje pejiMBfje mjim Hy/iType n o TMny, m y n p K 0 c c&mm paa/iMKaMa mmto/voujhvix HapaBoyHeH!Mja, c&eAOHe o jeAHO j mCTOj C Tp y KTypM, jeAHOlj MCTOj A/MaiMHHHOctm. 3 anpaBo, o h h oe cbm e 3y jy 3a TpM
nepMOAa nojM c y m cbmm eBO/iyTMBHW. Hm
HajHOBMja npopOHaiHOTBa He vi36 e ra B a jy Toj
yHyTapH>oj AMjainetHTMUiH. n p s a c|)a3a HacraH Ha ecxaTOJiouiHe mmcjim noftyAapa c e
oa jeAHMM CBe M3p a 3MTMjWM CTahbeM HOje
MAe a obom B p xyH uy, c t 3h>om HenpaBAe,
M3omaH&HocTM,
noT/iaHOHOCTM,
0 T y fje .a ,
H&MofiM npeM a 3/iy Koje c e CBe Buuie ujmp n. O cehahbe H ene hocmrypHOCTM 3axB a ra
CBe. flpyujTBHM HeMMpM, npMpoAHe a TaKJiM3M, KpeTHM3auMja JesMffa, AVUieaHa OMeiTeHiocT, HaroH aa no6yHOM vi ro c n o Aape*HeM, c s e c e t o 3ApymM/io Aa n o w y tm A yx o B e m A a mx yBepM A a BMUje HMUiTa
ine Mome 3aycTaMTM pacnaA cB e o n un e r
n op e TK a ; oHor noperKai KanaB omo 6a pe w
3aMMUiJbaJiM A a je n o c TO ja o y mpouj/iocTM,
41/1'M caH>ajiM Aa tie CTa/iHo HanpeAOBaTM
Ka jeAHOj' 6o/boj 6yAyfiHOCTM. A 0 A o 6 y
rBomtiai m r/iMHe, nycToujM , HacM/iHMKa m
jiamHiMx opopotHa, 0 A o 6 y 3 &MjepM mjim
Kali y u g e rOBOpe MMTO/iorMje, OTHpMBeita
H BMAOBHjaU^.
y

A P y ro j

4>a3M,

onujTOj n p e BpaTHMH Koj

c y mhjimhbboctm cynpoTCTaB/ba ce jeAHO

pa3o 6/iMHaBajyhe, npeTefte m CTBapa/ianKO
yBepeH>e. M nacTaje 6 op6a M3Mefiy pa3BparrHMx cHJia m npopoHKMx aarraja, M3Me-

*
Kanma (oaiHcn.) y xwHAyncTHMKoj m m c jim ,
opMja o noBe3aHocTM fle/ia u K b e r o B M x M o p a n n n x noc/ieA viij,a,
eTM Ke

t)y 3Bepn m aiHfjejia, Bynytivi 3a oo6om noBopKy gejiaiTa m mpTaBa. JeflHM 3Apyw ehh y o rn o p y nipoirQHbeiH'Hx, Apyrn pa3y/iapeHin y ynopOHOCTvi npoiro-HHTejba. C jeAHe cTpaiHe pacTe Tpanan HaAe, a c Apyre
ce pacnjiaMcaBa CTpacT 3a pa3apavbeiM.
y Tpetloj cJ)a3M yHBpcrn/ia ce nocToja o c t HaAa^a;, naanpe ce fno6eAa, npn6jiMmaBa ce pyuueH> pl^aaor oBera, 3 b m jep fie 6htw CB/iaAaiHa, A ^ a s n CnacMTejb,
Meovtja j e Beti T y , rioHMHje hobo UaipCTBO.
OBa Tpn nepnoAa h mh e MecMjajHGHy
HaAy, na 6mjio Aa oe oHa npMnwcyje jeAHOj MMJlOHapMCTMM'KOj, TO jeCT UjHKJlVIHHOj
KOHnenMjMjM, nao Bpa y BeHH'M flOBpaTaiK,
6m/io A'a npOMCTMHe vi3 jeA ^e koh3hh& ecxaTojiom je( to jecT CBeonujT o 6H0 Be,
jeAHOM 3 a CBarAa, y3 ycpciHyfte MpTBnx
m cyA w n A&H, y3 6ecHpajHy n HerroAejbeHy BjiaAaBWHy MecnjaHOKor 3iaiKona, r^e ce
YKm a a BpeMe m TAe c e CTyna y BeHHOiCT.
O bo -ecxaTOt/ioiuKO BufjeHbe je weynopeAn80 eejinHaHCTBenje o a MHJieHapMCTM^Ke
HaAe. O h o je MOmAa mcto tojihko m myhHMje jep ce 6eoKpaj BenHocTn OABnja y
jeAHOiM orpajHMHh o m peMeHy, y jeA'HOM
TaKo KpanPKOM Aanac. K ojiwko TewwHe yTMCHyTe y OBaj caAauiHjiM wwbot! O ce
Hefie OAnrpaTM ABa nyTa. A ocyAa npBe
nnpe, m jeAMHe, 6ntie HenpoMeHJbMBa 3a
BeHHOCT.
Pa3yMe ce a & je jeAHa cTporocT, Ta'Ko
HeyMOJbHBta y nocjieAMHaMa Haiunx Ae/ia
6ap ano c e ne npenycTMMo cjieno mmjiocTMBOj Jby6aBM jeAHor 5ora cTBopMTejba,
CnacnTejba m C/AMje, Kao iuto HMHe mmcthHm jeBpejCKor, xpMiufiaHOKOr mjim iMycjinMaHCKor M0H0Ten3Ma ,kojh ne3Hy Aa ce cjeAnHe ca K>mm y jeAHy CMHTe3y 6es noBpaTKa
KbnxoBor nocTojaiH>a y nocTojahbe BenHoctm Aanac h scto M3MeHeHa, na m y
ApyiuTBMMa 0Tyw H 0r mohotm3ma, Bepob8Hsm y y3acroniHe penHHapHannje. OHe
HOB&Hy HyAe MioryhiHocT Aa y hobmm 3eMajbCKMM mMBOTMMia MCHynM CBe rpeiuKe
npeTXOAHMX mMBora, m Aa ce, Kpo3 Ta
fiOHOBHa ncHycTBa, ynyTM Ka jeAHOM CTaH>y caBpLueHCTBa Koje tie My, ocjio6at|ajyti!M ra OA poGosaihba BpeMeiHy, oMCirytiMTvi
CTanan>e ca BeHHHM &MtieM. Taj 33ikoh

n j io f lo a a

tn p n M .

fle/iaTH ocT M

ociHOBa MHflMjcHe

n p e B .)

KapM e*,

Hvijn AeTepMMHnaaM

H u je y6jia-

men

HajMaH>viM

caMMJiocTM,

wi

aslukom

nOAj'eAHaHo je cTpor a o He m ctpohimJm

o a ecxaToinorMje HOja saBMCiM o a eepe y
jeflafH JeA'MHM 3eMa/bCMM wwbot. yMHomaBahbeM, noHaBJbaH>eM M0rytiH0CTM MCHynjbeHja, oh mx H ym H 0 He noSo/biuaBa, oh 3afipaBo caMo oArat)a BpeMe, pa3peiueH>e
npoSjieMa cnaceH>a. M oh n3pamaBa wcTy
H8Ay y jeAaH

KOHaHHM, npeiMAa OArotieH,

Kpaj 3eMaA>cKor mnBOTa, m cTynaH>e, wcto

TaKO KOwaHHO, y jeAan cacBMM APVraHMjM
mmbot' y jAan cacBvtM Apyra^wjM CBeT.

rip e o 6 p a m a j

MuiHeHMBaiba y

npBMM

BeHOBHMa xpMiufiaHCHe epe

MwietHapM3aM c e , y CTporoM c M n c n y , pa3jiMHyje oa BepoB&H>a y y3acTonHe peMHKapHai^Mje. Ajim o h caM je mcto t& ko jeAaH noKyiuaj A a c e M3MaHHe MCHyiueH>viMa
BpeM&Ha. ncMX0Ji0UJKe m pejiMrM03He noCTaBKe HOje OH y pa3JlMHMTMM o6/iMUMMa
M3pamaBa, B e sy jy 3ajeAHMHHa o6e/iem ja;
HacynpoT 6e36pojHWM nepeA^Ma wojM ce
ne Aajy M3JieHMTM MeTOAaMa obot M3onaneiHor ce eTa, pafja ce y uj hk mbai-be Cnac n Te jb a ; hkm MecMja fie Aotin, mjim tie
c e epaiTMTM, a 3 acH yje jeA an hobm c b t
y KOMe tie BJiaAaTn npaBAa m jby>6aiB; H>eroBM tie HenpiMijaTeJbM 6mtm yHMUiTeiHM.
M ajio-rroM ajio ce ms jeB p e jC K o r npeAaH>a
M3AfMf/ia MAeja A'a tie npaBeAHMUM, koJm
cy yMpjiM npe AOJi-sscKa MeoMjMiHor, ycKpcHyTM Aa mm He 6m &MJia ycKpatieHa H>eroea Ao6pOHM*HCTBa, Te f\a 6m B/iaAajiM ca
H>mm Kp03 n e p n o A oa xv\jb&Ay ro A n n a Ha
OHMLUftetHOj OA Tpexa CAaH. XII,
2 3 ). no MCT&Ky tmx XMJbaAy roA'MHa, cbm
MpTB'M, o a caMMx noHeTaKa HOBenaHCTBa,
npaBCAHvn4,M mjim H6 , ycKpCHytie Ha c yA HbM a s h . 3 a jeA H e 6n t o 6wjia BenHa tc^
Jie cn a n AyiueBH a c p e tia ; 3a APyre. o c yA a .
To BepoBaH>e, Hoje 6 e x y npMXBaTvuivi m
MH0ro6pO}H'M XpMUjtiatHM ( l,XMJliMjaCTM ; o a
rpHKor h ilia e te : BpeMe o a xMJbaAy toam a ) tok'om npBMx BeKOBa, yH0 peHMJi0 ce
y jeA H o j ipa6MHCKoj sepM y bmay AOJia'CHa

3MJbM

Te

[ 14]

jefl!Hor H<>Bor MeiovnjaHCKor i^apCTBa, Hoje

Gh noBpaTMJio Mofi M3pajn/by o c jio 6 o tje HOM ocBajaMa m n o m m m o i c e e flp y re n a p o A e 3iH0iHy JexoBMHOM;
Tora 6m n p o ncTeKJiin Mnp m C B& onum i HanpeAaK. J e AHa Ta'HBa HaAa y6jiamaBaina je c y p o B y
cTBapH'ocT MCTOpnje m O Apm aBajia M etjyooi6ny n 0 Be 3aiH0 CT noopHMX njieM eHa.
ripeM a pa6MHCHMM npopaHywMMa, 3acHOBahhm yr/iaBHOM Ha 6pojHawa vi3 riocTaH>a

m jeAHor ricanMa, AO-na3aK Tor u,apcTBa

nipeABntjao c e

noneTHOM o e A M o r mhjiohm-

jyM a o a A a a CTBapart>a MOBeHa, xv\jbQj\yPOiA/MiuhbH c a a T, n pe fla x o a 6n.no HaKBor

cTBapan>a y jeAHOM nopeTKy npaBAe m cvirypHOCTn. EcxaT0/i0iU'Ke 6eceAe HcycoBe,
k0ho mx npe'HOCe J&BaHljejimctm, Teme aQ
3aweiHe
ApaMarrnHHe
v\
be JiHHaiHCTB oh e

pa6wH0He cjiMHe HAejOM jeAHor ywyTaptt>er

u.apcTBa, A yxoB H e npnp O A e , Mnje Je wec to

noA

oimaHCsHMM

3aKOHO)M

jby6aBM

Koje Aeinyje wa cnon>Hin c B e r jeAHHO n oopeACTBOM MHomnHe cB e cTn cjeAWH>eHMX

ca XpWCTOBOM CB&LUfiy. AjTH HeM H3pa3M
M3 tmx 6eoeAa 6mjim c y rrooajiMJbeiHM M3
jesnHa pa^M'Ha n hoomjim c y y ce S n jeAaH

BOHOBHM Ha6oj m&Jba M CiHOBa, HaK M OHAa

naA ,c y Te m m m

a c&ojnM

ohujtmm

omm-

CJIOM, WOHTeKCTyaJ1HOM ^eJlMlHOM, pa30TKpnjy r e 3a6jiyAe. Ohm cy TWMe ocTajajiM

nipomeTM mak m OHAa KaAa je X p m ct m ejie o Aa mm mpoMM'CTM OMMcao. 3 arro c y m
MorjiM Aa n o c jiym e

pMCTMMHMM

nao n < w o ra MM/i&Hai-

TyMaMeH*WMa

KOja

BamHOCTM npnAaBa/iM cjiO B y

Cy

H&ro

BMLLie

Ayxy, m

to caMo jeAHOM oA'petjeHOM cjiOBy, MenoM

noj eAMHaMHOM cjiob^, yM&CTo Aa paaMO-

Tpe

4&JiMHy yMeH>a m Herx>B Ay6/bM cmm-

cao.

y cH p cH yfie y X p vtcry . Anvi cb&tm Ile T a p

(f le T . III, 4 ), B apnaBa m HajBetin A e o n pBMX XpMUjtiaiHCKMX HHbMmeBHVfHa MOpaJIM
c y A a y6 jia m e HecrpnJb&Hje MJiaAMX 3aj&AHMu^ai KOje m nBJbaxy y me/bHOM mlumoKMBaH>y O K o por m no6eAOH O CH or noBpaTHa
M ecw jw H or. HeHM 6MOHynM, Hao riajivije,,
Beh c y yH a n p e A n poneH M B am i H>eroBe
6jiarOAeTM : ii/ioaobm fie 6mtm He6poJ&Hvt
a mMBOTMH,e n o onyuiH e, noipouM m 3jiommHM VUJHe3JlM, MMTaBa rVpMpOAa M3 MeH>&Ha.
rHOOTMMIM c y , HanpOTMB, yCTainM npOTMB
TMX (JjaH'TaCTM'MHMX CHOBa c oS/iMMjeM 3eMajbOHMx m ejba. rio6M jajy mx c n o p o cbm
B&JIMIHM T&OJl03M, flOM&B OA H B&H8, K3A
c y MMH>eHM4e nonejT& a o n o B p ra B a jy ha*A y y cHopM noBpaTaiH. Ajim a o c jio b h o Ty MaM&Hbe M3 BeCHMX T&HCTOBa tie c e M Ajbe OApmaTM, *h&n pMjaTejbOHM OKpeH yro
MHTepnopM3a4MjM MMTaHa Koja Aatjy cjioBy
jeA&H AyxoBHM CMMcao. Kao lu to c&m noHa3ao y jeAHOM paHMj&M p a A y , y ochobm
pe/iMrM03 HMX pacn p a a a yB e n jiemiM h &hm
x epM &h eytmmhm npo6ji&M. C a B e 3 PMMcnor

u,apCTBa

ootohmhom m y6jiamM0 jeAaiH o a TeMe/bai

MuiM&H'MiBaiHja; oBieonujTy o cyA y OBor M30nan& Hor OBeTa. 3 a np&o6patieH>a KoHCTaHTMHOBa, Eyse6M je UesapejCHM Bejivmatie,
TpMjyM(J) U,pKBe a o AO/ia3aH jeA H o r hoBor BpeM&Ha; bjim aBaj! HHKano HMje BpeMe U,apcTBa Bom M jer. H cTo sp eM e H o , cBe
je BMUJe Gm ano n y cvmhana Hojvi c y c e y
nycTWH>e CHJiaH>aJiM o a CB6Ta A a 6m npoT&cTBOBajiM
npoTtB
yHJianahba U,apcTBa
Bom M jer y 6mjio no je speM&HCKo ap^lutbo.
M CBeTM JepOHMM npwM&fiyje Aa c e U p Ba, yB&jiiiMaBajytiM CBOjy w oti m caoja 6or
raTCTBa
HaKJiOHOUjtiy BejiMoma, M3/iawe

3apa3HOM
U,apcTBo EomHje HMje

oa

oeora CBeTa

llocjiaHMna KopMHfiaHMMa (XV, 50) CBeTOr

a n o c ro jia

riaBJia, cnpeMMJia je

cBaiHO

3e -

MaJbCHO VI nOJlMTMMHO TyMaMetb6 MUJMetHMBaH>a UapcTBa: 3a o6 paTi'&H'or nporoHvnejba, o m m t o je peM o U a p o TB y He6ecKOM y

W0)e B&pHMH C Tyn a

jeAMHO

Hp03 CM pT M

ca xpMLuti3hctbom, y IV B&Hy,
TaMHy wa o m y m 6 e o uapcTB y

CTaBMO je

yTML;ajy h>mxobmx nopoHa.

ABryCTMH, MaHo je y JeAMOM TpeHyTKy v\

caiM 6 mo noA yTMuaj&M MMJie<HapM3Ma, MnaiH
y (mluh&hmbatby onope fiapycMje bmam caMO
nojaBv ManoyMHOCTM, anan (,nyreHe j\ y uje . Ha 3 &MJbM, UjpHBa tie yseK MOpaTn
Aa ce 6 opw? rpMjyM(Jx>Baiti& t&h y U,apcTBy
He 6 ecK0M.

* A hpm fl,epoiu (Hanri Desroche) oaGpao je ra

BepoB8H>a, oa i

ao

XX BeKa,

hoa h6kmx

1500

[1 5 ]

h33m-

sa, y jeAHOM PeMMHKy MecMjaHdBa n MHneHapMSMa

(Dictiorrnaiare es nmesslanilsmes &t Miillenariismes

de I6ire ohrtliesine, Paris, Mouton, 1969) KOjn yHa3yje a HOHTHHynTeT oBor 4>eHOMHa.

HfaBOTBopHa yjiora Ha^e

ycnocraBJbeHor nopeTK a. T o ce ohmto n o -

fla nnaK, muMKH&an>e U,apcTBa n A a ^ e

c y c e H>eroBe ofljiMne OnaoMTejba n o tB p AMJie, afK>CTOJ>n cy CBatHaMo oceTm ivi o a p e tje n a ycxiMliaH>e, auivf je o h o ociai/io ja -

Ka3ajio m y

ce, tohom B&KOBa, oaeiHHaBa BH3njaMa KaTacTpocJja, ao m bmaobmtmm npeACHa3aH>MMa ca Mafbe-BMiue KpaTKHM pokom. Apxan'4HM MeiHTai/i mteT, mvi 6ap oho ujto }e
oa Hera ociajio, xpmutiaHCKii m MOAepHM
MeHTajimeT kojm m3 H>era npon-CTvme, oCTajy npomeTM tmm chom o notpeHviToij npoMeiHki. 3 ap to Hnje c/iyHaj n m m ca nojinTMMitiMM napTnjaMa HOje caHMH>aBajy npo-

peBOJiy4 MOHapHMM MAejaMa

rpaMe ca

HaMepoM Aa ycnocTaBe jeAHO n0TnyH0 hoBO ApyWTB0 ? A UUTO } CTaHjO KpMTMHHHje,

ujto Twe Hecpefte noratiajy jaBHOcr, to
Bnuje jaHajy MinjiHapwcTMHKe MAeje o
CBeoniuTOj o6hobm. Kao h&ko npenyLUTaH>e pa3yMa yTeiuHioj Mohn HecTBapHor. Aho
T0

OKOJIHOCTM

14M 31/10

A O n y iU T a jy f

CB8KM

M'MjieHiijvM ce CMarpa irocjieAHjiMM, na naH

n CBaKM bk*. M n 3 A B a ja ce jih k HetKor
Mecnje, 3Bao ce oh Kapji Mapwc mjim Mao
U,eAyiHr. KoHTMHynTeT OBe nojaBe 3acjiym yj A a n p n B y n e H a iu y na w H >y. To y c T p a jho
M e c n ja H C TB O ,
n p a lie H O
CBOjoM
noT-

HpenoiM, MimiOHapviCTMHKOM yronnjoM, cboAvi ce AaHac wa T p n o6jiMKa Hoje cmo Beti

pa3Jiommnvi:

noneTHy

4>a3y

,,po nnje

y-

fH>THnx HapoAa", 33twm jeAHy eKcnjio3Mjy o n u JT e r ocnopatBaH>a ; HaijsaA, jeAHO

,,6op6eHo npmKjiaitaH>e C H y o HeKOM Apy-

roM

C B e Ty '.

Hejnpe

BaH>y,

aaTMMi

rnDTOM

6op6a,

npenyLUTaH>e m uHeHM -

0A 6a4M BaH>e
to

je c T

yH yTapH >a

o m ia ,

jio b o a o k je XpMCT joiu 6wo r y , *i onjiaGHyjio to kom cyt)eH>a <m paonetia. Ten noc/ie y c K p c H ytia , y 3Hecehba, nocjie A y x o B a
to je c i- n o c jie H>eroBor HecTaHHa m HaBeujjehba H>eroBor noBpaTHa y h&ko n e n o 3HaT0 A o 6 a yHHMU,M nocTauie anocTOJiM,
noHeuue Aa nponoBeA jy, Aa oowMBajy U p K Be m A a noAHOce MyneH>a 3a CBOjy Bepy,
,,cpm cbo)mx HaAaHba". Ohm nom viBeuie rrponoBeAajyhvi cBOjy B e py y vhumk mBaH>y, tom
nOACTpKy anocTOJiCTBa. y mecMjjancTB^,
npM cycTBO jeA'He o c o 6 e hmJo o h o u jto o a p e t)y je ; o h o , fianpoTMB, pa 3 BOAH>aBa mcmjaHCTBO, Kao ocTBapeH>e HaAe, Kao lu to no-

ceAOBaH>e pacnpiuyje nemH>y. npopOH Hojvi

ce nporjiaiuaBao MeonjoM, ocyt)yje cm ce6e. Oho ujtq je BamHO, jecTe jimhhoct, oaKBa naKBOM je onamajy, 3aMMLUJbajy, caH>ajy,
Bo/re, xepoj mjim mmt, noA ^cjiobom Aa
HMje npMcyTHa! OHa Mrpa CBOjy ynory Hao
MotiHM owm6oji, KBMHTeceHMfMja me/ba. Hao
luto ynenamMBO bcjim Ahpm A&poui:
Hserosa cyuiTMHa 6ntie cHamHHja o a HeroBor HenocTojaHka4', na naH m ano je to,
KOHaHHO, jeAaH hmcto MCHOHCTpyncaH M ecifja, ,,H>eroBa HyAOTBOpHa Mofk mjim 3a3MBaH>e AyxoBa Hetie 36or Tora 6mtm hmtuTa Mahbe AeJiOTBopHM .

CTB apH O CTM ,

ocBeLufiehbe

m m o-

6nnvi3au,Mja vicnnMa, bpoahocth, CHara, y

ycxntieH>y HotjmM ynpaBJba jeAHa BeJinKa
HaAa.
Je A H a

caMOj npnHM o XpviCTy. Kba

Ta

c n jia

je

HaAa, n o K p e tie H m a B y e c x a T O J io m jy , n a
6 m ia OHa m m ji e H a p n c TH H K a mjim n e . flo H p e TaMHai y jio r a MeoM jaincKe nAeije n o T B p t iy je
c e y nonxojiornj'M nujHeKViBaHia. H a A a x H y fie je c m o m lu H&KkfBaH>e M e o w je , n p e H e ro H^eiroB cTB a p H M A o n a s a K , n p e n e r o H>erofio BHAJbMBo n o cTo ja H > e m jih n o c e A O B a H>e. O a T p e H y T K a n a A 6 im o h 6 m o T y , npM cyTaiH TeJiOM m A y iu o M , y T p M jy M 4 )y , m o 6 m /W3au,vija c n a r a m BpeAHOCTM M 3ry6M Jia 6 m
pa3Jior C B o r n ocTojaH > a y n p e A a x y je A H o r

E mO-HOCMMMKM pMTMOBM M APyWTBeHH

apxeTMnoBM

HAeje o jeAnoj u.mkjimhhoJ eBOJiynvijM caeMMpa mjim nocTojaH>y weor Apyrcwr caera
Mncy ce p a t)a Jie caMO M3 naTH>u o b o t b
m viBOTa, Koje noACTMHy H a A y y H>eroB c b p ujeTaiK a Aa cer m el)yrviM, we M3ry6M 3ayBOK CBaHM o 6jimh mMBOTa. One ce 3aomisajy He caMO n a jeAHOM MopajiHOM ocetiaH>y, n a Te u jH o h vi WMBjbena >M3HaA noje
ce Bajba y3A*ifiiM 3axBajbyjyftn M0rytiH0ctm APyrnx naHMHa n o c To ja H > a f Beh m c to
TaKo <
m Ha 3anamaH>y ,,6mo- kocmmh ,k'mx pm t MOBa". HMTaa CBeMVfp, ca om ohom poamlu-

[16]

fli(>6ap aana m HotiM, ca MeceneBMM

MeHa'Ma, Aaje npnMep jeAHor BeNm or KpeTatba, nepn0AM4HMX paoapahba m o 6naB/baH>a. LUTa je OHfla obo orpaiHMW&Ho Bpemg Koje MepnMO flaHMiMa, na 4 a m MH/ieHnjyMMMa, HacnpaiM Tor SecKpaja kojm h&m
HaroBeujTaBa nooMaxpaH>e 3Be3Aa m sajHaAaujHbe noHaBAaiH>e meTBe? LUTa je, a sHJie, jeAaiH >kmbot, cTeiuhbesH y oo;m BpeMewy m obom npocTopy, waA hm 6ecwpaj
HOjM Hac OHpymyje nao m h eMsm epH o c t
Memn>e Hoja je y HaMa, HaMetiy m ^onogo
A0ina3yjy n0CT0jaH>e neHor A p yro r >kmboTa, ApyrMX yc/ioBa mnBOTa? Bpe^jHOCT Tor
BapjbWBor np0CT0pa-BpeMHa, HecaBpmeHor, nipMBpeMeHor, npoMCTMHe jeAHHO m
Henor aipxeTMncHor npocTopa-BpeMeHa, HeopaMeiHJbMBor m caapLueiHOf, mnja je oh
c/iMHa *m npeABOpje. Y30p je ohaj anoojryT
npi4Ha3aH y MMTOBMMa m o6peAHMa, y mpTBaMa n npvmecTM, HOjM c y a o Hena H>eroBa npeACTaBa mjim OMM6ojiMHHa aiHTya/iHh w x

3au,nja.

H c To p n ja

ce,

JinmaBajytiiM

caMa

ce6e

&peA;HOCTM m 6ntia, yHa3yje Tano

Hao jaiB/batbe &omje , no peMMMa Mmpnea
mjim nao jeAH a aHTponoMop4 >03a, MehbaHse HOBOHa, mjim nan ,,'MamMHa 3a M3paAy 6oroBa , TeiorHe 3a. OHa ao-

6 i4ja

vi apxerrnncKM,

6e 3

o 6 a n p a A'a jim c e Hajia-

3M y npOlUJlOCTM MJliM y 6yAYtlHOCTM. ripMxBaTahbe KOH'HpeTHe TeopM'je, n p o m jio cTn m

eBOJiyu;nje oh&hbhm m n B HM mx p a ayw Mome
carjieAafM , Hao im BM3Mja jeAH e 6yAytiHOCTM

KaHBy oh Mome opeABMAeTM m npMnpeMMTM,

M3MCKyjy 06pa30BaH>e HayniHor Ayxa. j^A Hy jaK y A 03y m^apoctm m BOjby npocBeTjbHy npeo6pam aijeM . CntHTeaa obmx oajimHa, npw3HajiMo t o , joiu yBH Huje tojiimko

pauiMpeHa. H TaiHo TparoBM apxawHHor Ayxa,

Kojn o cTa jy y HaMa, m Aa/be noTKpenjbyjy
CHOBe KojM c e Hi4KaAa HMoy octbpm jim .

Ao/iasaH ]e BamHMjM oa OHora

fie ce AoroflMTM

i iit o

OA6au,MBaH>e obot CBera, noje cmo eti

MOKycMJiM, naAaxHayje ce , nano to nMuie
M'Mipnea EjiMaAe, jeAH'MM MeTa4>M3M-HKMM
0peAHOBaH>M jbiyACHor nocTojaHia . MoBeK je BpeAHMjM o a mMBora ho)mm mMBM.
noujTo Taj mnBOT Mopa HecraTM, Hao m
CBe luto je MMajio noneTaH, HaHo ohab He
M aujTa o TOMe Aa tic M3 Hpaja jeAHor
CB&Ta, mm

0 B0 ra

CBera, npoiMCTetiM je^aH

HOBVI CBeT, paa/TMHlMT, Ca'C'BIMM ApyraHMjM,

cMMcao to h y ecxaTOJiOLUHOj n e p cn e H -

caiBpmeH, AOCTOjaH H a jy 3 BMLueiHi4je cya6m -

tmm. BpeM e MMa CTBapHy BipeAHOCT jeflMho p o 3 Hpaj MCTopMje. &e 3 Tora, mm n p o -

H-e, OHe Kojy je hobok cnocodaH Aa 3awHe?

jia3MMO Kpo3 jeA 3H ancypAaH cBeT: Cm3mcJ)ob

HaiMeH,

6aHBe

AaHaM Aa,

3a/iyAHa

CTpaCT".
n o 6 y H a npOTMB BpeiMOHa ca A a m ib e r, oHaHBor HaKBo c e OABMja mpeA naM'a, ca

H>rOB|OM noBopKOM pa30Hapa>ba m CTpaxoTa, npoMCTMHe 6mjio W3 npemMBejiocTH

jeAHior HececHor mmtb o nopKJiy CB&Ta,
HaKntieHor HapMMa jeAHor EAeHa mjim 3JiaTHor A o 6a o je meuiMMO m n o B a #a ocbojnM o'
d m o M3 CHa o 3eM/bM o6etiaitoj, obhm3 o r cbmm MorytiiMiM o6efiaHMMa cpeti'e,
mjim naiH 'HajHeiutie m ms jAHor m M3 apyro r y mctm Max, nao y jeAHOM BennoM no-

BpaTKy CBMX CTBapM, Hp03 nepH0AMHH6 4MHJiyce, o a 3JiaTHor Ka rB03AeH0M mjim tjimHeHOM A o 6y. rio 6yHa m iHaAa patiajy ce yBeK y 0AlHOcy iHa hk>i y3op kojm je y M3BecHOM CMiMOJiy c OHy CTpaHy MCTopMje,

3ap oh HiMHaAa H&tie MotkM Aa ocTBapn

oho ulito 3aHHH>e y ce6M? HajApoBHMja m
HaijTpa|HMja npOAetfba, y cbmm KyjiTypHM'M
noAHe6/bMMa, pe/iMTMje HOje c y c e noHa3aine h aj h<mc'nijiMM, noApmaBajy na BpoBahba y o n iu T y 0&H0By, nepMOAMHHy mjim
AecJ>MHMTMBHy. 3 a OHora ko avSoho se pyje y HaTnp'MpoAHO, BeHHOCT noMMH>e Ha
OBOMe O BeTy y cTa>y CBemrejbCKe mm/ioh
ctm, Hoja Beti npeACTaB/ba 3aMeraH ckjio na 6omaHCHOM mMBOTy. Aho Beti
He BepyjMO y Ty ckjiohoct HOBKOBy Ha

h o c tm

o6/iMHjy 6omMjeMy, HaASMO ce 6ap jeAHOM 60Jb0 M M AOCTOjHHjeM HOBeHaHCTBy.

BpeMe ,,AOJiacKa y Koje cy ynpTe omm
MeonjaHCKe HaAe, oc/io6af)a Hac HacMjiHMtuTBa BpeMeHa ,,Aorat>ahba ko)mm c y oMetjeHM bmamu,m OBOra oaeia. HcTMHCKa
peBOjiyujnja M36Mjia AO/iacHOM jeA'Hor hoBor nopeTH a, a He y caMpTHmm rpHeBM<Ma

* noJaM B 638 H 3 a T8iiaoflorMjy (yMeibe o HOHaHHoj

CBPCM CBMX CTBapK, CBpXOBMTOCTM, HOHaHHOCTM), B0poB & H ,e f l a c b 6 c i B a p n M M ajy H eH y h o h b h h v C B p x y

[1 7 ]

Koja mm 0A p e Tjy je M e c ro n hjVtmb ynpaB nia. (n p n M .

npeB.)

Aoratjaja hojm ce cM e w yjy y BpeMen-CMOM

no p e y. Je^H o mhtcho mjim mmcthnho apewe ce Tano y n>yAOKOj obsctm npeTnocTaB^>a McrapnJOKOM BpeiMeHy. JeiASH a p xe n
CMefbyje KOHHpeTHy CTBapHocT, yflBaja je
vim npoAMpe y H>y. Oh noMame hobckv fla
je noflH&ce, na HaiK m fla je nipeBa^nfje.
Teiii'Hofia, mjim 3anpaBO HeMoh
ce noflHece MCTopnjcKa ctb& phoct, OKpnBa noTBpfly HOHiaMHOCTM, v\Mi 6a p OAaje nocTojaH>e jeAHe TeJietCHOMMje.* O ib o BMtieH>e M n pnea EnMaftea, KOje BamM sa apxawMHw mohTajnMTeT, mohio 6 m ce OApm a y 3 oho
xpMiufiaHOK0 , KOje npMAaje Bpe^HOCT apeMeiHy oa obmm H>ero&WM MCKyiu6HaMMa am
caM o k ao op eATBy j ah or noc b efi H>a,
npoMnuifi6H*a m y3HeceH>a Ayxa.
M3 ocHOBe cbmx AOKTpttHa m ecxaTOJiomiKor ocefiaHja, na 6mjim ohm rrpatieHM
TeoHoSoM m CTpenn>0 M v\m h, M3iBnpy tm
npoSjieMM BpeMeHa m MCTOpnje, MCTOBpeMeHor rw>CToj0H>a jAHor Tpajahba Hoj
npojiaaM m Koje fie ce cb'Plumtm, m jeAHe
MeiKH>e 3a mMBOTOM 6e3 Kpaja. V\s npOTMu,ahba caTM, Aana, roAMHa OHaKBor HanBO OCetiaMO Ha pa3JlMMMTMM HMBOMMa CBectm pat)a ce mwTaH>e: Koamho apMeHa MMaM? Ka^a tVe wmbot, Moj wmbot,
npecTaTM? H 3auiT0? HaA hbm HayHHMHn
Hamy ^a je Ha M a p c y v\m Ha HeHMM Heno3HaTMM njianeTaMa wimbot Morao, Aa fie
Mofi'M, v\m ab MOpa nocTOjaTM, naA Tparajy no npanoMeu,MMa m eBOJiy4wjM mhboTa na 3eMjbM, mmhm HaM c OMMrjiefl-HMM
Aa oh HMje yBK nocTOjao w Aa He Mome
yBH nocTojaTM. HeHa BpTor/iaBMLj.a p6y3Mwa OMvncao Kafla c e OBa :cyoMM ca tom 3 aroHeTKOM BpeMeHa, >HMBOTa m cbctm o w eam. M pa3yMJbMB0 je fla OHa, fla 6 m yMaiKJl a TOM Hn03HaT0M, 3 aM M illJ Jba HHM
Apynn HtM'BOT, HojM fte 6mtm caMyBaH oa
BpeMSHa, m hoj'm 6 m ea M3BcraiH h&mmh
poAHa TewH>a Ayxa ^ a nonyH>aBa nyHOTMHe y 3HaH>y TBopeBMHaMa MaujTe y kopa30THpM0 H>eroBy TajHy. 3 a p H-Mje npMjnMa OHara mejbe 6 yAM be/immbhctbeiHe
cjiMHe? H'Mje m ecxaT0j0 rwja caMo npojeHUiMja aiuMX o6MaHa Ha 4>Mfloco4CHy m
pe/iMTM03Hy paBaH?

y CTBapM, TparMMaH cyKo6 hoJm cmo

Hajnpe ooeTM/iM y ce6M, a hoJm ce 3amM
or/iau>aBa npo3 BepoaaHia, 3aMMLUJbHa mjim
o6jaBJbeHa, 3aMMH>e m xpaHM ecxaTOJiorMjy, T-y cno3Hajy HOHaMHor, noja je y ommm pa3yMa caMO Hairaf)aH>e o Hpajy Bper
MOHa, M3y3MMaJyhM oho je^MHO luto ce
novaAaHO 3Ha Aa tie CBe ujto noMMH>e
m oponacTM. T o je cyHo6 MofiHe MwHe
3a HMBOTO'M Ca OMMrJTAHOlUtiy CMpTM. J\a
6m ce oh npeBa3MUfao Tpe6a yracMTM MewH>y, mjim npefi'M npHo cmptm nao npeno
Henor opara, Aa 6w ce yiu/io y JeAan APytm hm bot. ByAM3aw HarMH>e Ha ohom npbom peiueH.y; to Je TaHofje jeAaH o6oimh
ecxaTOJiorMje. Kpaj, mjim 6ap 'Hpaij MOBena,
6Mtie yTpHyfie me/be; HMpBana mjim A n co jiyT jecTe &Mfie 6e3 m ejba. Ajim KaHO 6Mtie
nocTOjM aHO HMa 6ap mejby sa nocTOjiah>m? yBH mim c e mmhmjio Aa je 6yAM3aM,
Aa 6m M36erao np0TMBypeHH0CT mjim nopa3,
ocTaBJbao 6e3 OAroBopa nMTaH>e o CBptueTc y o B e ra . Oh je TemMO fla y6jiamM cfle naTHbe Ha 3eMjbM m y CBeMMpy; yKa3MBao je
Ha nyT Tor M36aBJbH.a; ajiM Ha iuTa je M3JiasMO Ta j nyT? Haj'6ojbM H.eroBM ryMaMM oC Ta jy BeoMa noAejbeHM y O A ro a o py Ha to
nMTaH>e. Mom^a ce OBAe M y ^ p o c T cacTOjM
y TOMe A a ce 3aycTa&M Ha npM3HaH>y HeMOfiM M iHeM3BGHOCTM.

Kpaj jeAHor BpeMHar mjim npaij cbmx

BipeMeHa jecTe , y tmim HBaaM-ceoniuTMM
sepoBasbMiMa, p a j je^Hoir cseTa, jeAHor
nopeTHa, jeftHor CBeMttpa mjim CBMMpa yonujTe. To ypot}HO HaroHCHO noMMaH>e Aa
cy BpMe m mpocTop pm m m Hpa3ABojMbm , npeAyxMTpMJio je Mo^epHe A^nase o pejiaTMBHOCTM npwnMoaHOj HOHTMHyyMy npoCTop-BpeMe. EcxarojiorMja o6yxBaTa noTnyw oct

npocTopa-BpeM ena; OHa npeTnociaBJba

He caMO npaj CB&ra, Befi m nojaBy jeA^e

noTnyHe m sm e h >ho ctm . lilTaBMUie, Taj npoCTop-Bpeivie je, y CBeTy y hom ca^a mMBMMO, y yCKOj 3aBMCHOCTM Ofl MaTefjMje.
Je^HOM M3 BaiHpeAHOM HarOHOHOM JlOrMk o m , h a}pa3 BMijHMjm o 6jimum ecxaTQ/iorMje, nao ujto c y npeMMUjfieHM o 6jimhm xpnmtiaHCHe ecxaTOJiorMje, inoBe3ajiM cy ca hoHaMHMM HacTaHHOM TOr npocTopa-BpeMena m nojaBOM Henor A p yro r CBera, 3aMM-

*
x e p 6 . T ora, T o ra h (H ayK), npBn A e o C t a p o r 3 aBeTa,. n & r KHjnra M o]cnjeBMX, neTOHH*nimje, 3aKO*m
m nponnovi Koj*n HWHe TeMe/b je B p e jc n e Bepe. (npiiM .
npes.J

cao j-eA'Hor mnBOTa nojn Gm 6mo we3aBW'

caH oa CTanta MaTepnje. OHe fTpM'nncyjy
BaoHpcji^Ma Ta)H03BaHa S naM ena t ena, fla

6m notKasan'H HaKO yciiOBM 6yfly?ier mviBOTa

weMajy HMHer 3aJeflHMHHor ca yc/iOBMMa oBor caflaujH>er. HoHTMHynTeT wojin nocTojM
n3Met}y noHMBLunx oBora CBeTa m BacHpcjiMx
y tom ApyroM OBeTy a nojn tie o/ivmaBah
tm hobh MMBajb
je c re MopajiHor m p,yxoBHor pefla. npojiaaHOCT jeAHor n ona n H o r
peMeHa n je ^H o r HnpKnflHor TpajaiH>a
Hetie 3aycTaBMTM noje^MHaHHe paanviHe m
flyr0 Be*HH0 CT, m v i, 6o/be peMeHO, TpeHyiaK
jeflne yBeK npncyTHe caflaimHjoctm. Henpekmaho he 6mtm 3aiMe4>&HO mhth 3mbh mm, y
HBajiMTaTM'BHOM cM uc^y Te peniM. Ajim Ty
ftOoneBaMo y jefliHv paBa ancrpaiKTHor yMOBa>a y Kojoj MaiuTa, Hayna m B&pa 6nBajy
pa3opymaHe.

CaAauiH>M TpeHyT3K peHHOCTH

EcxarojiorMja m eTMKa cy noBe3aiHe. ripoMHa o6MHaja aohocm m npoMHy MAje o
Hpajy iMCTopMje, w oGpaTHO, hbk m a o Taj
oahoc ocTaje HecBecTaH. Mctmhcho npeo6patiaH>e npMXBaTa MCT0&peMHo, noACT&KHyT0 6omancKOM jby6aBAy, jewHy Bepy, jeflaH Kpaj m je^aH nanMH miMBOTa.
CByKynHocT HOBKOBa onpAejbyje c e y
BpeMHy 3a bhihoct. OMM6oji!MHHa nipaaHMHa, y Kojoj wmbm Haiua enoxa, ynmihmjia je
Aa ce M3ry6M CMvicao BenHOCTM, na j AaatuH>e mOMJohctbo, wora mms y M3o6wjby,
caMo noHaBJbahbe bpmhckmx yToniMja, y3poK 6CKpajHor noHaBJbaH>a 4)pycTpamMja,
cjienM CBeftOH jefliHor mlumkimbbhda HOje
ra npBasMJia3M. CMM6o/iMHHa Mwcao, A y 6oho pa3JiyHHa op, mmtob3 apxaMH'Kor
MMLUJbehba, OTKpMBa yHLutie, mjhm 6ap no3MBa na yHLijhe y jeAHOj tpaHcueHAeHTHOj CTBapHOCTM. OHa BMflM HOHaHHy CTBapHOCT CBMX CTBapM y jeflHOM KOXep@HTHOM
CMCTMy B3a ca kocmocom m hkmm waflBpMHOHiMIM y30p0M. CByKynHOCT WMB0Ta ocTBapyje ce y ABe paBHM, je^H oj npoCTopH o-BpM h cKOj im A pyroj Koja ije C OHy
cTpaHy BpeMeHa m mctopmij m npvMMuue
OHy npBy mjim OKOHHaBa h>ho nponaAaH>e.

Paj, n-aufao. H n je jm cxaTOJiorMja mcto

tb h o MionyH>Ha CTpaxOBatH>e<M a o w naiAaHbM, a HajcBeTtfjM w e t)y jbyAMwa HajBMtue c y c rp e n e jin n p e A cyah>mm a&hom.
HjMxoBa MCTaHHaHa c a e c T noH a3yje m m y
mctm Max HeAOCTaTHe n>nxoBor caAauJH>er
CTan>a( caBpiueHCTBO H?nxoBor y3 op a m
noHop HOjM mx pa3A Baja. M cto Tano, npe
H ero iu to tie yw peTM , ohm c e npetnyujTajy
He npaBOj Mepai. 6o>naHCHe n p a sA e , Bti
6cHpaijHOM Mi4/iocpt)y Jby6 aBM.
XpM'lufiaHCTBO, HOje c e M3ABOjMJ10 M3
pa^MHCHor MecMjaHCTBa, KopeHMTo ra je
n p e o 6p a 3Mjio TMMe u jto ra je yo niuTaB ano
m npoAyxoBJbaBano. C/iMKy MaTepMjaJiHe
cpetie n a 3MJbM hoJom Te n y ma m mjiho,
oho je 3aMHMJio 6/iaweHCTBOM je A H o r mopajiHor m peJi'MrM03H0r cTaBa KOjMM ynpaBjba jby6aB. Ca&e3 Bora c a jeAHMM HapoAom npouiMipMo ce Ha cBe napOAe n a 3eMjbM. M ecM ja BMLue HMje no/iMTH*tHM mjim
BOjHti Botja, o h je Pen B o w ja : CHara CBeTjioctm
3acetbyje CHare MotiM. TonjiMina
C B e rara A y x a 3aMH>yje npeT paH y CTporo c T Torah-a*. C s a yHyrapH>a Hprwja
HOBH0Ba y c p e A O p e t)y je ice Ha npMCTyn

6o>HaHCH0j

TpaHCU,eHAeHTHOCTM.

S/iM3MHa nocjieiAH>Mx AaHa je no mpm

B ora, OHa HMje BpMHOKa Bti TpHyTHa.
H n je BMLue ipen o iMLUHe*HiMBaH>y HKor c n o jbauj'H>er A o ra tia ja , aeti o TOMe Aa ce oh
H ajnpe npMnpeMM y c6m jAH/MiM TeMe/bHMjMM neo6paifieH>M. EcxaTO jiorM ja je 3anonejia, OHa je Bti Ha n y T y . Tpajae>e ko cMMH'Ke roAMHe M om e -ce npeACTaBMTvi ca^mo nyTeM cnM6o/ia oj'H n o a 3 y jy p e jia T140HOCT CB'MX BpeMHCK'MX Mepa. npeMa
jAHoj
npeHpacHOj
6yAMCTMHHOJ c/tvmvi,
CHiMAaH>e BJia TaH aH or Kao' m^cjimh, je A a H n yT y c to roAMHa, ca Hne rB 03A ene
nnaHMHe, c e e a o c e oBa nofrnyiHO e
MCTpOLUM, eTO, TO 6m HaM MOrJlO ATM HeHy
MAejy o TpajaH>y KOCMMHKe noftMHe. H c to
Ta n o ,
,,xMJbaAy roAMHa
ne
03 HanaBa
BpMeHCKy M ep y, eeti CMM6 ouiM3y je Tp a jahb, A y ro , HeoApetjeiHO, koJ c e He Aa
M<3paHyHaTM.
fToTpe6HM
c y OKyneHOCT m
3acflenjb 6 H ocT 6yKBaJiHOr TyMaMeHa A a ce
T y BiMA'M hkm OApet)eHM AaTyM . T 3hbmx je
npMMpa, Ha w a jio c T, 6 e 36p o j, MMa mx Ha
,,XM/baAe .

Sangfaana, Samsara, Samaarah

y 6yAMCTVtn-

hoJ Mncmi cBeroBHM ,,TOK erancnreHmnJe'' cmmSoammho npeflCTaBAe tomhom JHMBOTa,< cb b t Hao
cfreHOMeHanBM r>pou,ec v\m to h . (i>pmm. npeB.)

BajbaHOCT ecxaTO/iOLUHe

c b ctm

33 b ii -

cnhe ofl GflHOca hoiJm ce ycnocTaBA>a M3Met}y 3&MancHor mi4BOTa v\ o h o f A p y rar'*. A k o B&pyJ&MO y noTn yH H
p a cH ^A ,
6h/io YHM!UTaBaH>eM cbmx
Sntia, 6njio

CB&onujTOM

MWioujny

HOBor

Bomjer

flapa, r a c b &c t HMa HMHaHBe BamHocTM,

nam e tie ce BnaAatte pyHOBOAHTM cacavtM
APyrnM no6yflaM a. A h o B&pyJeMO cb m o y
jeAHy e c p a 3 M e p y H3Met)y oBor C B e ia n
0H0 r A p y ro r, y jeAaH h e n p e m o c tm bh jas,
MomeMo c e npenycTHTM TpaHCi^&HAe'HTHoctm sa 6yAytiHOCT m 6e36pnwHO c e y c peAcpeA^TM
Ha 6 o p 6 y 3a no6o/biuaH>e
0B0ra CBeTa. A k o , HacynpOT TOMe,, B epyJeMo y jeA3H KOHTHHynTeT A y x o B H o r p e ^ a
M3Metjy T-a A'Ba CBeTa, CBeTa BpeMeHCHor

m CBeTa BeHH'OCTn, ano nocTDjvi HeiKa TaMna pa3Mepa M3Mefjy npBoir m Apyror, na
wanap My H>eroBa npwpoAai 6nna v\ neno3HaTa, ano Hac Haiua Aewa npaTe, OHAa
Teo/iomja MKapKaukije nonpMMa CB0jy
nyHy BpeAHOcT. Ban>a ce 3ay3eTM 3a oBaj
CBeT, npey3eTM ra Ha c&6e, rroc&eTMTn ra,
npoM&HMTM My o6/iMMje no npay3opy Ha
6oma'HCKM Jepy3ajieM, Ha ApwaBy Bomjy y
Kojoj ce OBeOBeMyje, y Jcahom HeonMCMbom o6/iMMjy, CBe Ao6po iuto je CTBOpeHO
ea OBOj 3&MJbM. Bp&Me nonpMMa BpeAHOOT
BeMHOCTM. Cse ujto mmhmmo flaHac, MMHMMO 3a BeMHOCT.

C b 6 t 6yAy1iM noMMBa y HauieM Ayxy

Bmjio Aa B e pyje M o y t o Aa c e /byACHo
6Mtie iMSHOBa patja Ha 3&MJbM cB e AOT/ie
A oh (He n o c T n m e CBoje caB pui hct bo m
ne ocjio6oam c e TaiKo saiKOHa C a M c a p e * ,
6w/io Aa BepyjeM O y 0A JiyM yjyhy BpeA HO cr
jeAHor je A ^ H o r nocTOjahba noje tie O ApeAMTM BeMHOCT jeA H e c y A 6 n H e , MopajiHa
o6aB3a ocrraje MCTa. Hmko HeMa BpeiMeHa 3a ry6jbeH>e, Ha OBOMe c b o tv , >H8 h&3ao6n/i33HOM n y T y 'Ka caBpiu HCTBy. LLJto
Bniue y Hi&My HacHMMO, t o c e BMiue M3inameMO iiohobhmm MOKyuj&H>MMa BpeM eHa. EcxaTO/K>ujKa c b & c t noACTMMe TemH>y,
MMpHy m iH&npecTaHy, n a caBpuieHOM wn>
B0Ty, oHaHBOM KaKBMM
mejiMMo Aa c e
C>B&KOBemi.

EcxaTo/iouiKa O BecT omMBJbaBa H8M, y

Tp&HyTMy caAauiH>eiM, Hpaj iMCTOpnje, a TyejiM3yjytiM yH yTa p * y A p a w y MOjy o
M333MBa. Taj Kpaj h sm je npeACTaBJbBH rro-

rjieAOM KOjnM rjieAaMO Ha Haujy comcTBey

c m p t m Ha epynu/wjy Hoja tie Aoftw M3 CBeMMpa. H o b o Ll,apcTBO noMiMtbe y Hawa oaMMMa y AyxoBHOM ypeheH>y n oje cm o o a -

ji^mhjim Aa npMXBaTMMO A^Hac. ByAyhw

miwBOT m CBeT 6ntie 3a cB a n o r oa Hac y
oi6nnMjy Koje cmo aaMe/iM, meji&/iM, mviBejih y OBOMe C B e Ty. Mm ra rpaAMMo rpaAetiM caM n c e 5 e v\ o6jiMKyjyhM AP yuiT ehm mMBOT. BcxaTOJiorwja c e n a jn p e o c TBapyje yHyTap iHauje OBecTM: nocjieAH>n
AawM H e h e AotiiM c y r p a t ohm B e ti Tey.
A a T y w HMje BamaiH: Jeflan je a^m uito m
xMJbaAa y

OMMMa

BomjMM, a

u ito m jeAaiH a&h.

n p e se o ca <|)paHK^ycHor
M Kjiojno HHemeBnti

xMJbaAa je

Hcuum Kawacuipo(fie
Aparoui KajiaJnfi

AnoHannnca Teo/iora JoBaHa m Bejiycna,

H1430M noopeAHHx mjim Henocpefl)HWx H3pa3a, 0 4 praiBajy Ha c/imhh npM30ipa KaiacTpocjae 4>nrypy /by/i,c?Hor eJieMHTa nao 6mtho
OApeAHUJTe o6etiaH>a v\pm saAaTana
rfoje
caApwn niin n3ncKyje npe/ioMHn Aoraljaj
ncTopnje. OcBeTJiMBLun Te t|3fMrype mm trewio

noKasaTn H>nxoa ocHO&Ha cBojcTBa,

Te

OMoryhnTM nopetjehbe m car/ieAaBaH>e cyujtmhckhx pas/inna M3Metjy cnenncj3M4HHx

M3Hn4>ecTau,nja xpm utiaHOKe m naraHCHo-e sponC K e fo rm a m e n tis n p e A vi3a3 0 BHwa
mjiih krcnnTMMa KaTacTpocjDe.*
1/1 603 n o M o tin ynyliiHBia)H>a K o jy M om e
n p y w n T H x p n u jtia H C K a A OHTpM Ha, n p e r/ ie A
BM3M O HapcKe n p 0 M3 B0 AH>e T e o /io ra Jo B a H a
/laKO y o 4 aBa A a c y 6mthm n p o 4 )vi/in n A e a jiHOr <mjim BO/iyHTapMCTMM'H0r
Jb yA C-

Hor ejt&MeHTa caApmanM y uHTpa/iHOj 4>mr y p n n a c u e n n K a T a c T p o 4 >e, Aan/ie y no/iH-

MOp4>HOM H

BMLU03H &M1HOM

OMM0O;iM3My

JarH>eTa. y K0 HTeKCTy xpmuhaHCKe H yjiType AnoHaJiM nca

jeAMHCTBeHo
ncno/baBa
ApaM'aTMHHy
ko h n e HTpa hm jy
p a 3/iMMMTnx
3HaMeH.a 4>Mrype Jarh b e ia . y TM o a
,,ApaMaTMMtHOCTM

CTMH&MO nO Gpe& CTBO M yBM A3

Heyo6wHajeHe
rTO /lM M O p 4 >HOCTM

yc/ioBe
M

MaHMcJjecTau.Mje

B M tU e 3 H 34 HOCTM

CM M -

6o/iM3Ma cj> M rype JarH*eTa. M3 BecHO je

Aa cy o o h o b h m t p a A m h m o h ajih m o m m 6 o/im
0&MHH0 AB03HaHHM MJIM BMUJe3HaHHM, y 3abm choctm o a TaMKe r/ieAMUJTa cno3Haje m
0 3 HaHaBaiH>a, o a h o c h o cc jje p e v\m psbhm
MiaiHMt^ecrauMje
CMM6 o#M3 0 B&Hor acne'H Ta
C B e Ta cTBiapM im n o ja a a mjim M A eja. A a n / ie ,
T y c e BMiue3 HaHHOCT oMMSo/ia OTKpMBa c a MO A^HaMMKIOlM, HpOM eHOM TaHHM T/ieAMUJTa c y 6 j K Ta
c n o 3H a je , y 3
O A ro B a p a jyt\ e
n-poMeHe oSje K Ta n c i e o n o 3 Hiaije. P lpeA M3/lomeHVfM npaBM/iOM CMiMSo/iornje, aiHOMa/iHa cnenM tjiM HHOCT A nO K a /iM nce
Mcno/baBa
c e HMH>6 HM4 0 M A a Ce T y H& CaMO p a 3/lMHMTa, Beifi im n p o TM B y p e H H a /iMU,a v\ 3HaneH>a
4>Mryp J a r H je ia MaHM4 > e c T y jy a jeA M H C TBeHOM m CTaTMH HOM n o r/ ie A y c y 6je K T a b h 3 Mje, Ha je A M H C TB e H o j paBHM HeHMx c a A P w a )a .

nMTan>y je (IeHMrMiai n p e A KojOM

je

H e M O f iH a M 'CTO pM UM CTM H H a M/DM cj>M/lOJl OUJKa

npcnKTMBa e H ce re 3e : yTBptjMBaH>e n o p e -

K/ia nojeAMHMx, hohctm TyrM bhwx ejiMeHa-

Ta 0MM60/iM3Ma

JarHbera, Aaw/ie npMpoAe

MaTepMjaira y n o T p e 6/benor 3a 0 5 p a30BaH>e

Te
n c eyAo-TpaAM umoh a/ine, cMHHpeTMHHe
4>virype AnoHa/iMnce, Mome ocBeuiMTM ca-

mo

napaMOTpe

OApet>eiwa 0TynH>eBa/ a/iM-

jeHau,Mje mjim A 6 rpaAau,wje HOBe TBopeBMne cnpaM Mc^oAMUJTa, ajiM we M om e o 6ja c -

HMTM H>eiH CneUMCjjMHHM CIMHCaO M 4jyHKU,Mjy y KOHTeHCTy HaTacTpo4>MHHe BM3Mje.

Hania eiHcere3a w3JiowHe eHMrMe"

c/ieAM ynpaBO WHAM'KaMiwjy K0jy npyma cbojcTBo ci4M&0JiM3au,wje JbyACKor e/ieMeHTa
nocpeACTBtoiM 4wrype JarHeTa; y nwTaH>y
je bma MAea/iM3auMje u c io r eJieMema ho*
jM ce ABOCTpyK0 MaHM4>CTyje, npeBacxoAho npMMepoM Mcyca XpMCTa m CTaTyooM
Bom jer >CTwa . Ha ije^HOj CTpaHM, nojaM
Jarn>eTa, im3 c 4>epe opAMHapor MCHycTBa,
npOH3BeA&H je y eMiMiHeHTHM cmmSoji wpTBe Mcyca XpMCTa, Te kpotkoctm ,,CTaAa ,
ojy iM3MiCHyje xpnujtiiaiHOHa KOH^enuMja
AyajiM3Ma 6owaiHCKor im JbyAOHOr e/ie,MeH-

Ta. Ha Apyroj CTpaHM to 4>wrypef vrcno/baBajy oe CBOjCTBa m hmhoibh HOj*M nornyHO npoTMBypeHe npMpoAM" JarHeTa. Ty ce McnoJbaBa ,,rHeB SrH>em, jep Aouiao je Be/iMHM
Aa fHeBa hberoBOr! Ko MOwe oncTaTM?l
(VI, 16). Jarn>e o TB apa ,,neHarre u ocjioGatia CM/ie yHMuiTeH>a, noiHpefie ,JaxaMe
KaTacTpo4>e; AaK/ie, Jarn>e noceAyje Moti
Aa y 3Me MMp ca 3eM/be m Aa ^hmhm Aa ce
/byAM Metiyco6Ho y S n ja jV (VI, 4), woti noM opa MaMeM, KyroM, cM p fiy m 3BepMMa 3e-

Ma/bCHMiM" (VI, 8). npeA Jiwi;eM To r ,,rHeBa JarH>eTa KOjM npM pet}yje nnaH erapnn
cneKTaKJi yiHMuiTeHa
4 M/b n n je to jim'ko noiMop mviBOTa, sefi M3a3MBan>e c a -

AMCTMHHOr yWMTKa yHMUITOH>a ROOpeACTBOM

OMCTeMa MCTpajHMx TO p Typ a m AyrOTpajHMX

MyneiH>a

/byACM poa mojim JeAMHo 3a

Tp e H yTH y cm pt: Kpa/beBM 3Mjbe m bcjim-

KaUJM, XM/lMapC<M M 6oraTaUIM, MOtlHMUM, CBM

P o 5obm m cjioiSoAHM jbyA'M. caHpMUje ce y
nefiMHe m Met)y ropcito CTeH>e m MO/ba-iue
rope m CTeH>e: .naAHM Te na Hac n o a H p M jTe a c o a JiMi^a oH or rn io coam n a o p e d o Jiy m O A m e B a JarH>e.Ta (V I, 15 16).
C ynpO TH O CT M3Met>y npB or, ,,jarH>efier ,

mpTBeHMH'Kor Te KpoTHor

im

Apyror,

JiaB-

[ 21 ]

Ajer , ooBeTHHHKor, Te HipBonoM'Hor Jinu.a Ja^

rHbeTa mm AecfjMHmueiMO nao no/iciBe jeflHOr KOHTViHynTeTa, a o KpaijHOCTn
jeAHor
npou,eca, npeo Jinu,e je noHeTaK a A pyro je
Kipaj npoueca, na je npeo Jinue y cj}yHKu,njn ocTBapeihta A p yro r jinu,a Koje aHTyejin3yje
OHeiMorytleHy mjim 3aTOMJbHy Bn.pTyejiH0CT.
fliaiHjie, JairH>e ce jkptbobojio Aa
CTeHJio
Mohn BejimKor yHMUJTMTe7ba GBeTa: BpeftaH
cm fl,a npnMniu KH>kiry m a ^ OfTBopmu Hjene
nenaTe, jep on 6mo saKJiaH n cbojom KpBJby cn OTKynno 3a Bora (/byAe) ^3 cBanor
KOjieHa jesMiKa, HatpoAa u nJieMena, m yqnHMO IMX KpaJb e BCT BOM M CBeUJTeHMU,MMa Haujer B o ra ; m oh m h e
BJiaAaTn 3M/bOM . . .
BpeAHO je Jarw>e noje je saiKJiaHO A a npnMM
Moh m 6oraTCTBO, M yA p o c T, OHiary, MacT,
cJiaBy m xiBauiy." (B , 9 12).

Mowmo
3aKjbyMM
a&
ewMrMy
AnonafiMnce pa3pemaBa ynpa>BO ncnxa^oujm yBMA y npoTMBypeHja Hen0TnyH0CTM mjim
h eocT ba p hoct m JbyACHor ejieMeHTa
OBanjiofieHor mjim CMM6ojiMcaiH>or 4 > M ryp o M J a n-beTa. HaMMe, y okojimhm bmsmohapCTBa
AnOHaJiHnce cj)nrypa JarhbeTa M3pawaBa/ia
j e bima xpMiuftaiHCKe
caMOCBecTM: ocefiaj
MapTnpoHe yrpowenocTM m ApyLUTBeHe HeMotiiM, nai AHy 3BaHMMHe xMjepapxnje BpeAhoctm MMnepMjajiHor mjim nceyAO-MMnepMjariHor nopeTKa, Te oneKHBaHja BeJiMKor, o c BeTHMMKor peBaHUja, kojmm h e ce KOHanHO
cTeftM CBe oho ujto je xpMLufiaHMiMa Ty ycKpailie'HO, AaKJie moM m 6oraTCTBo, MyAP0CT,
CHarai, hoct, cjiaBa m XBaina . y M3Jio>eHOM
KOHTeKCTy npBO Jitme J&nbeTa M3pawaBaJio j e caAa^JHbOGT m MeMopMjy xpMLutiacmor norjiema Ha CBeT, a A p yro 4 )y T y p M C T M H '
Ky m yTon'MjcHy npojeKUMjy naAa mctot noMeAa. npeBeAeHo TepMMHMMa ncvixoaHajiMtmhkmx OApet)ei-ba HMje Teopnje noHMBaj y npeBacxoAHO na npo6/ieMaTMu,M ,,xtohcCKe mjim xpMUjhaHCKe form a m entis
JarH>e }e auieropMjOKn M3pa3 0MMnT0Ma caA0-Ma3oxM3Ma (M OAroBapaijyhMx nporMeypen}a.
H e o n x0 A H 0 je MCTafiM Aa A p ylu tb h o -m cTOpMjcKa oKDJiMHa pa3B0ja m iuwpeH>a xpM -

ujfiaHCKe opraHM3auMje
CeA'MUJTe

airMTanMje

6 mTHMX 4>OpMaTMBHMX

HMje

M MHC|)Op-

MaTMBHMx npMHL^Mna cTBapaH>a 4>nrype J a rrt>eTa, Beft je MCTa onojiMHa caMO nocpeA*

ho HaTajiiMSOBana m noflCTMuajia McnojbaBaH>e aKTyeJiiHOCTM

mjtm

BV*pTyejiHOCTM caAP-

ma}a CBOjCTBHMX ,,XTOHCHOj , oahocho

xpMuifiaHCKoj forma mentis. y MCTOpnjn hoBe^aMCTBa ca cTaHOBMiuTa BpeAHOBaa
ApyiUTBHe m npaBHe tojiepaHTHOCTM cnpaM

pa-CHMX, eTHMHKMX Te MAe0J10LU'H'MX M pejiMrM03HMx pa3JiMKa pMMCHa MMnepMja je

eiMMH'HTHM npMMep cjiioSoAHor m njiypajiMCTMHiKor A P V ^ T B a ,

npMMep p e ajin e ,

mmpo-

Jby6MBe,
K0er3MCTeHU,Mje
pa3JlMMMT0CTM.
C T o ra yapoKe Ma30XMCTM4KMX h g3iamctmhkmx c Tp a c TM , OBanjiot1eHMX 4w ryipaM
^ ar_
hbera, n e mow6mo HabM y ycTpojcTBy pMM-

cwe MMnepMje, Beti

ynpaBO y ,pXTOHCKOj"

forma mentis Kojy xpMiuhaiHCHM HOBen MaHM 4)ecTyje Ha hob m peBOJiyuMOHapaH HaHMH, nOACTaHHyT aVTOpMTOTOM A P ^ S B H e opraHM3amMije A a CBOje
y H y Tp a u iw e TH3vije
Aom HBJbasa neo An p e K TH e nocjieA-Mue cn o jbHioir ycTpoijcTBiai, i e flfi mx ycM epaBa a n yTeBMMa cy6Bep3M je m ocBajaH>a c4 e pe ay-

TOpMTeTa im 0Ar0Bapajyfie BJiacrn.

AHajiM3a neKe HMHMM'He, cno3Ha}He, d sinvo lture , Morjia 6m yTpAMT,M AMpeHTHy

y3pOMHy Be3y W3Mefiy pMMcne rrpaiHce MAe0J10UJK& mjim pejiMrM03He TOJiepaHUMje cnpaM

pa3Jimh mtoctm m eKcnaH3M}e xpMujMaHCKOr

cyjeBeipja. MaBecHO je #a cy nponecM AeBa/iBau,Mje 4>Mfl0co4>0HMX HayHa m AerenepanMje mjim AerpaAauvtje Te pacyjia Tpa^Mu;MOHaJiHMX AOKTpMHa m pe/iMrMja nocpeAHO
oTBapajiM npocTOpe

HeoMeTaHor yTMq,aja
xpMuifia!H'OKe nponaraHAe na one HajnoeoAJbMBMje m He6paHeHe c4>epe jbyAOKor ejieMeHTa. PacnaA MAeojioujiHMX, ynyTpaujH>Mx
CTpyKTypa mMBOTa m333MBao je oHTomoujKy
cjia6ocT m anapxMjy hoJm <ry OiMoryfiaBa/iM
M3BaHpeAHy ecjjMKacHOCT cyrecTMja npeth>m m o6efiahba xpMUjtiaHCKe AOKTfHiHe. Ca
APyre ctpaH e, y oAHOcy na onojbHy, ApyiuTBeHy, cTpyKTypy, HajBeftM 6ec xpMUjfiaHa

M3*a3MiBajia je ynpaB0 njiypariMCTM4Ka npMpoAa pMMCKe MMnepMje, t OAra&aipa;yfiM cmcTesMM m MiHCTMTynMje OA^paHe cjio6oAe 3a

paajiMH mtoctm ; xpMiufiaHM cy TewMJi!M ^hmujTeH>y Te c/io6oAe 3a pa3/iM4MTOCTM m ycnocTaBjbaH>y TOTanMTapHor oncTMa, y 3HaKy TpMjy!M4ja ,rHOBe Bepe" m 3a6paHe mjim
M3rHaHCTBa cbmx ocTajiMx ,,CTapMx Bepa".
CHopo no npaBMJiy, caHHUMje pMMcne aA-

MM+MJCTpaUMje -M/IVI

npaBHHX

MHCTMTyUMja

anpaM xipMwfi8Ha 6 m e c y MOTwavioaHe HaHejrnMa OASpane cjio6 oAa BepoincnoBecTM

ofl aTana xpm ufaHCHe noH/byM m ocTH m neTpne/bMBOCTM. Beti je Th 6 o h jacHO o c B e m n o
MCTWHM;Ty lMCTOpMjy xpm u fia H 0 K 0 r M apTH pCTBa" Te je Ha obom M ecTy yn yTH O noflceTMTM MMTaoua Ha HapaiHTeipM'CTvi'+He acneK -

Te HserOBe AeMO'HCTpaufcMje:
M y c/iyHajeBMMa Kafla cy opnaiHM pmmCKor npaBocyfta
OflCTynann oa aaKOHCMe
rrpoueAVpe, npMMen>yjytin cmy, h*mxob u,wb
Hi4je 6mjio ,,M3HyfjMBaH>e npmHatba, sef) Heraunja AejMHTai KojM je opeA'Mer Mcrpare.
MoHaoM HapeflHnx CTo/iefia, KOjM cy ce, y
HjMXOBdj cnoKojHOj yeaMfl>eHOCTM paaoHOAMJiM BapMpajytiM npnnoiBecTM cmptm m My a npBMX MapTMpa, MecTO c y mMvuujbanM
MHOTO patJjMHMipaHMje M npOHMHJbMBlMje TopT y p e . . . rioTnyHM npeauip mctmhb m BepoAOCTOjiHOCTM y rTpMKaaMMa tmx MyMena M3
npBMX epeMeHa 6mo je M3a3BaH joahom BeoMa npMpCHDjHOM rpeiUKOM. EK/ie3MjaCTWMHW
n-MCUM IV m V CTOJiefia nipMntMcmbajiM c y MaTMCTpMMa Pmms MCTy fl,03y enonycT/bMBOCTM M HyMOJbMB& CTpOrOCTM Hoja je MCnyH>aBaina H>MxoBa cpna cnpaM MAO/iaTpa m jepeTMHa HsiMXOBor BipeMeHa"1. Ajim, no CBeflOHeH>y caMMX xpMLutiaHa npBMx BpeMeHa, orpp>Mwa BefiHHa pmmckmx MarMCTepa ,,nouiT0Ba/ia je op-aBHe HopMe", Te je HecTo ,,,M36eraBa/ia MpcKy cjiym 5y nporoHMTe/ba, npeapMBO 3aHeMaipMBana o n Tym 6e mjim jei onTywhmm xpMLutiaHMMa cyrepMcana HfOHaB npabhm iM3/ia3 aa M36eraBaH>e CTporocTM 3a koHa"z. y3auiyfl: noHeHaA, HOAocTaTaH Tym nTe/bsa HaflOMeLUTaBajiM cy caMM xpMiuftaHM
CBOjMM A05pOBO/bHMM MOHa3MMa, 6yMHO y3HeMMpaBajytiM jaBHe <j>yHH4 Mje nara,H CTBa
m MacoBHOi xp/ieftn Ha cyAHM4aMa r^e cy
ofl ManMCTapa TpawM/iM p& jaBHO 06jaBe
m M3Bpiue
3aKOHOM
npefl&nfjeHe
Ha3He8. HeonxoAHo je MCTatiiM ^a je
Pmmcko cyACTBo oA'6autMBa/io anoHMMHe
npMjaBe a y3MMano y paaMaTpaH>e oaiMo onTyw6e noTnncaHe nyHMiM mmohom m npe3Mmohom yr/ieftHMjMx
rpat)a>Ha Te je TaHBa
npanca oaofliM/ia nepcnHTMBe mapTMpcTba
na nyHy TeopMjcHy M0rytrH0CT, M3MCHyjytiM
OA HaHflMAaTa 3a y/iory MapTMpa jaBHe caM0 0 nTym 6e m jaBHe, ApacTMHHe, npecTyne

npOTMB c/ioSoAe iBepoMcnoBecTM. y cTBapM,

pMMCHM cyAO&M c y 6mjim nyHO cpemcTBO peainiM3ai;Mje xpm utiaHOKOr Ma30XM3Ma u jto je
Hac/iytVM'Bao m no hhm /iyuMAHM c b b a o h

BpeMena, nonyT npOHOH3y/ia AHTOHMHa

ho-

jn oe obmm peHMMa oS p a tia o xpMiutiaHMMa

A M je : HecpetiHMHM! A k o CTe Beti tojimho yMopHM OA mMBOTai, 3ap BaM je raHO Teluko fla npO H atjeTe HOHonu,e n
npoBa/iMje ? 4. KOHaHHO, 6pOj XpMLUtiaHCK<MX MapTMpa je HeynopeflMBO MawM H ero u jto ra mcnM<cyje 3 BaHMHHa ,,Mapmpojimin]a
Upnb&; yocTa/ioM , m Te
n'Mcfrpe xpMLuhatHCHe
nponaraHA'e 3anpaBO c y HoanaTHe
cnpaM
m m/imohchmx m pTaBa xpMiufiaHCHor Te p o p a
HOJM je CTO/l-etiMMa, CMCTSMaTOHM, 33TOMjbatBao maraHCHe O Tn o p e mjim jepecM
Eb-

pone.
AaH/ie, y 0HBMpy n p o c To p a n a u je r pa3MaipaH>a SHaHajHO je vtbpam tm
naTO/ioUfHe acneH Te
4 >Mrype JarH>eTa M3 A n o a jiMiice He MomeMO ty m 3hmtm Kao nyKy, na
MaHap u n p e ie p a H y f peaHU,njy crnpaiM ,,nporo H a " xpMLutiaHa y pMMCHOj nMriepMjM. M 3aetcHO )e # a 6mthm 4>opMaTMBHM m mhcJjopMaTMBiHM npMHHiin cTBapaH>a 4 >^rype
J a rH>eTa, nao
CMM6o/iMMKor
0 Teji 0 TB 0 pehba
MAea/iHor HOeHa, noHMBa y anrojiarHMjcHOj
npMpOAM xpMUjfiaHOHe fo rm a m e n tis Koja
je njiOA 0MM6M03e n0 A-pai|M 0 HajiHMX bmpTyeAHocTM m/im aHTyejiHOCTM jbVAOHor ejieMeHTa M DAroBapajytiM x noACTMnaja xpMiutiaHCHe A'OHTpMHe. XpMUitiaHCHa n ponaraH A-a npBMx BpeM ena HOHU,empnajia je cb o je ane/ie yntpaBO na najHMMMM c4)epaM a /byACHor ejieM eHTa, AaHJie a ,,aiHMMa/iHMM"
mjim BereTaTMBHMM" HOMriOHeHtaMa M euiaBMHe" 3BaH e a n im a l ra tio n a le , KopucretiM
m n o cn e ujyjytiM p a cn a A nocJieAHMX o c Ta Ta na HoeTMHHe imjim pauMOHanne C Tp yK Typ e,
T e er3MCTe>Hi4Mja/iHM H epeA m OMJie aM0p4>hmx noMXM3aMa. TaKO ,^c/io6ot)eHMiM m p e-

xa6M/iMTOBaHMM caApmajMMa MH4>epMOpHMx

c4>epa HOBOKa xpMUjfVatHCHa AOHTpMHa n p y m ana je Miny3Mje B peA H o cH e otOHOBaHOCTM
m ^^H TacTM M H or 4>wHajiMTeTa: o a ocetiaH>a
HpMBiMue, iHOje je Ty M3r y 6 MJio HopMaflHy
eTMHHy 4 >yHKUMjy nonpnMMBUJM naionoujHM
CMMcao dMTHor oA P o tje m a jbyACwotr 6Mtia,
A o C T p a x a n peA CMptiy m npo/ia3HOUjtiy, ho-

[ 23 ]

Me je npyi+ieHa y To n n ja ecxaT0Ji0iU'Ke 6eCMpTHOCTM.

npitKa3yjylinT Ha BauiaipvtMa jbyACKe JiaKOBepHOCTM m nOBOA/bHBOCTM, o n ce H ap cK y
KOHCTpy)MHnjy yHHBep3ai/iH HpMBMU.e nfia

xpmiihaHCHa nponaraHfla npBnx apeMe-

Ha npnKpMBana je OHy peauiHy HpviBMU,y hoBeHa KOjn M3Aaje pa3yM , Te c o jy y jio ry y

noACTM4aH>y npoueca amnJeHauMje o a hoeTMHKnx m paujMOHajiHMx c T p y T y p a . y nn-

Tart>y je ynpaiBO ona cneiiMt^MHHO JbyACHa

HpwBMU,a KOjy je Beti Uvtu.epOH yo 4 n o pa3MaT,pajyhn aHamornje ojiecTn Tejia v\ AYiiie , onamajytiM A a c ,,cBe fjojiecTn A Y lue ;n H>nxoBe cTpacTM paT)ajy vi3 n peanpa
cnpaM paayMa (aspernatione ra tio n is )"5. V\3.nomeiHH acnejHT xpniiitiiaHCHe eKcnaH3Mje
'OtGBeTJbaBa 6hthm y3poK c t aTi/rcTmhks hmHeHMne Aa j e ecjDMKaiOHOOT xpMiiitiatHCKMX

anejva 6mia nponopu,noHajiHa cTynhby o 6pa30BaH>a npeAMeTa KOHBepsiM'je mjim yTMi;aja;

3aT0 c y xpMUjti'aiHCKM arMTaTOpM oMcreMaTchm M36eraiBajiM jaBHa cyoHaBaH>a ca o6pai30B3HMM 6paHMOu,MMa
naraHCKe HyjiType,
Te cy m xpMiutiaHCKe nomeMKHe npoTMB aHTM-XpMUJ'tiaHC'HMX CT3BOBa naraHOKMX cj)MJ10co4)a MonncMBaHe, cn opo no npa'BMJiy post-festum , waAa c y KdMXObh rjiacoBin 6mjim Beti
noy3A3HO

ytiyrHaHM

TepopOM

m A e HPe_

TMiMa ApmaBHor cTaTyca ,,HOBe &epe . A a jbe, xpMiu1iaiHCKa npanoa peBH0CH0r yhmluTaBaHsa TparoiBa paganitas
OHeMorytiaBa
H3M nom yH vbma y apryMOHTa4M'je npOTMBHMKB xpM'iutiaiHCTBa Koje cy Haj4eiutie ca4yBaHe y cj>opMn 4>par MeHTapHMx naeoAa,
y TpaKTaTMMa xpMiuhaHCKe caMo-oA&pane.
M3JI omeHOM nepcneKTMBOM Ha3MpeM0 m
jeAaH 'OA JiorMCTM4Knx pasjiora cfraHaiHHHe

HeTpnejbMBocTM cnpaM ,,CTape Bepe Hojy

AnoKannnca 3aoAeBa y ,lnporpecMBHy peTopnHy:

,,3aTMM

BMAex h o b o

By 3eMJby, jep npBO

'OfrMAOLue . . .

(X X I,

He6 o 'M
1 2 ).

He6o

n ho-

npaa 3eMJba
flOHTpm hapHa

MonpaaHOCT m necyBncjiooT
xpMtutiaHCKor
cyjBpja Morjia je MHTejiKTyajiHO TpMjyM4)OBarrn caMo

noA

vcjiobom

ytiyTKMBa4ja

CBii4X A p yrn x macoBa HOBena, cbmx pa3JiMmmtmx ynehba 0 nyTeBMMa meTa4>msmmke peajiii43auMje HOBeHa. flaKJie, npojeHT ^hmluTeH>a njiypajiwcTi4HHor ApyiiJTBa m aaTOMjbaBatta OArOBapajytiMX c/io6oAa, Te ycnocTaB-

jbaHa APVLUTBa oApet)enor AorMaMa mohoTencTM'+Hor TOTauiMTapnsMa

6wo je je AWHa MorytiHOCT ocTBapeifea xpi4iutrawcH0r
TpM jyM 4)a6. C T o ra je HeTpne/bHBOCT cnpaM
jbyACHiix pasjiMKa, HOjy McnojbaBa A n o n a jiMnca, v3pa3 ne
caiwo
mohotmctmhkot
npMHL^nna AOKTpnHe, Beti m npaHTMHHe noTpe6e y c^hku.mjm npojetKTa Haon'jiHor npeBJiaAaBan>a. naThbe, ocetiahba MHTejieHTyanHe, eMOTMBHe m c o u ,n ja jie i4H4iepM0pH0ctm, b I43MOh apcKe n&pcn&HTMBe An oH a jn in ce MOKynjbyjy npei4HaHeH>eM MaH>HaeocTM
y BpjiMHe, Te o6etia>M ynm uTeH ja cbmx
Apyrwx MJiM t)cTapnx KOMnoHeHTM njiypaJIMCTMHKOT APyUUTBa HMje nOCTOjaHj. M393M*
B<a n a m e xpMuitiafHa. A o H Tp n H a p H a c jia 6o cT
xpMiUjfia!HCKe wAje 6w ia je aanpaB o ochob a oHara ec|)MnacHocTM H>eHor yTMitaja
y
c4>epaMa u n d erg n o un d a pMiMiciHor APyiuTBa,
n p ym ajytiM , o 6 ptom CKane BpeAHOCTM, cna-

cohochm ajin6n

MacaMa

Heo6 pai30BaHnx,

HMLUH'Mxt HnoTnyHMX m y6orM x.

yM e c TO ojiom eH e ApyLUTBene C Tp yK Typ e
6oraTC TB a AyxoBHMX pa3Jii*Ha v\ M0ryfiH0CTM

caMOOCTBaipeH>a AnoHajiMnca Hajiame moabji

KOJie'KTMiBMCTMHKOr, MMtBeJlMpaHOr APYLUTBa
no y 3 o p y a c to h h o cTaAO). ripMnaAHOCT
crraAy o6e jie m aB a nenaT BJiacwMUJTBap nao
y CTOHapcHOj npaKCM; nenaT 03HaHaBa ,,M3a6paH e , cnac& He H aTacTpo4)e, je p fie oe y
fbOj 3J10 HaHOCMTM ,,C3MO JbyAM-Ma HOjM Ha
cBOjwM nejiMMa H&Majy
nenaT &ora (IX,
4 5 ). Ancm ajiM nca McnojbaBa Tp n ocnoBHa,

paa/iMHMTa, Te

npoTMBypHHa npMHnnna

cejienuttje ,,CTaAa . y cencyo4)o6H O M oapef}ehby

,,to c y ohm HojM ce HMicy y n pjbajiM oa m&HaMa, jep c y ocTajiM AeBMHaHckm. Ohm mpare Jarhbe rAeroA o h o MAe. Ohm
c y OTHynjbHM Kao npBMHa cbmx JbyAM 3a
Bora m 3a JarH>e . . . B&cnpeHopnM c y (XIV,
A 5 ) mm npenosH ajeM O vt3pa3 cneuMcJ)Mhh& ncnxo-naTOJiorM je T e o n o ra JoBaHa, anM
m TM,nwHHy MaHn4>ecTai4Mjy ,,XTOHCKe form a m e n tis , y 3HaKy nojiapHMX ApaMaTM3aUMja c KcyajiHe npo6jieMaTMKe, AomMB/baBaHe nao n e n Ta p 6Mtia.
y oApet)H>y
Hajiom enoM npMHUMnoM
nanMOHajiHe m /mjim paoHe a m c k p mm mh a u,mj e

(VII, 4 8) mm npen03HaijM0 pejiMHT npolu jio ctm

BMMa

xpMmfiaHCKe Ronaw3Mj Ha n yTe -

frpeo6pamaja y

yKWBep3ajiMCTMHKy,

UdA-HaipiOH&j\Hy m HaA-paoHy, sepy. KoHa4H0, TpefiM npwHu,nn OApef]eH>ai je cneu,n4)mmho xpmufiaHCHn, vi3paweiH ajieropnjoM
CTafl&, mmHy]yftv\ oco6MHe hpothoctm, n o
HM3HOCTM v\ HyH&Bmj\ym mp&A nocnoflaPm . KaHO y ApyrOM xopvi30HTy paaMaTpaH>a yoMaiBa OpaiHHo Hapflmw HyHamHnyn je
ocefiaiH Hao 4)yHHu,M0HanHa HapaHTepMCTMHai
c iiyry, Te cxBaTaiH Hao npvipoAHa oiooSMHa
a He Hao npeAMeT npe3npa 7 CTora je anojiorMja poncHnx
ocoSnHa y An o n a jw n cn
BMfl ecxaTO/iOLUKe npojK4wje owpef)eHMx
ApyujTBeHMX ct)yHHUMjai m moKycTaBap HacynpoT npeanpa m flpynnx nopeAaHa 4)yHKMinja
ethosa nojn ce Ty AomnBitaBa
Kaio Henp^poAHa m He-cf)yHH4MOHanHa cawoorroeHa MOBena.
AnoKfluinnca hbm nocpe^HO npyma npaBHJIMH yBMA y nCMXOflOUJHy OCHOBy MMHOBa Ao6poBO/bHor, a/iro/iarHMjOKor M apTnpcrBa Kojn H;ncy 6n^n M3pa3 xepojoKe HeycTpallimboctm, KaiKO je to HacHnje MapTnponornja MipKBe HacTojana cyr&pwcaTM, y kohT e H C T y OBpOnCHMX
peBM 3 Mja OpMfMH a/iHor
xpmuhaHCTBa, Befi cy
6mam ocBeAoneHbe
p,jarH>efiMX< oco6MHa woB6HcHC7iyre, oco6mHO KpOTKOCTM, nOCJiyLUHOCTM, Te cnpeMHOctm 3a yJiory mpTBe, y3AMTHyTMx Ha m ijeAecrain cynpeMHMX BpJiMHa. yocTanoM , MapTMpony y/iory cyrepMcana je m aJiTepHaTMa o6efia;H>a 6acHOCJiOBHMx narpaAa, mjim, y
fi potm(bhom , 3acTpaujMBahbe Heynope am bo
rposHMjiMM MyKaMa: PIBnfie MyHeHM BarpOM
m cyMnopoM npeA CBenMM aHt)ejiMiMa m npeA
JarH>eTOM. A a^m H>MxoBor My4eit.a lie ce
y3AM3aTM BeHHo m Hetie 6mtm npeKMAa (-MyHeH>a) HM Aan>y hm Hotiy 3a oho ko}m ce H/iaHjajy 3BepM m hbenoj cjimum'* {XIV, 10 11).
Mjim: ,py OHe AaHe tie jbyAM TpamnTM cmpt
m Hefie Motin Aa je npOHafiy. Hie/iefie &a
yMpy, a cm pt tie 6emarM oa h>mx (IX, 6 7).
n p eA HM30M TMX HpM30pa CMCTMaTOKor 3aCTpauJMBaH>a hmuihmx jbyACHor ciama
mrjieAa M3Ji MLuaH AMAaKTMMKM 3aHJbyMaH Teojio ra JoBaH a: ,PK o fla T e c e He ynjiaujM, f o c n o A e , M He npocjiaBM TBoje MMe?! J e p tm
om jeA^HM OBeT (XV , 4).

oneKTaKjia MyHeH>a; y riMTaH>y je orpOMHM

peKBM3MTaipMjyM cpeACTaBa BpmeH>a c|>M3Mcwioluhmx naTHM m TopType, nAe onamaMo
n 0 Tn yH 0 O A cycTB O iMiHCTpym h aTa AyxoBH e
npMpoAe, Te 0Ar0BapajytiiMX 4>opMM naT4>M,

u jto nTBpfjyje MMUjJbeHbe naraHOHMX c[)mjiooo4>a Aa je xpMUifiaHCHa AOHTpMHa ,rarreMCTMHHa", OAHOCHO ByJirapHCHMaTepMjaJlMCTM4-

a .
riOHMBaljytiM Ha p,XT0HCHi1M MCXOAMUITMwa, By/irapHM MaTepMjajiM3aM AnoHannnce
penpe3eHTyje oHy P,acHTCHy aniepHaTMBy npoTMBypeHja xTOHCHe forma mentis
y 3HaKy ocBeTouby6MBe MpwH>e vi saTOMjbMBaHHMX CTpaCTM CnpaM VI3pa3a BMTa/IHOCTM
m odMJba, pafloCTM m c ji& c m mMBOTa. y nMTaH>y je m ncMxo/iouiHa ocHOBa 'HeTpnejbMbocto cnpaM MMnepMjajiHor PwM*ai m H>erobmx p,onKTaKJia c jia rm tie mtfBorra, HOMe

AnoHajiHnca ynopHO ynyfiyje caAMCTMHKe

nopyHe: ,,M Hefie ce bmlu y TeiSM qyTM
3Byn KHTapaiiua, neBana, cfrP^anua m Tpy{jflna . . (XVIII, 22). TaHBe nopyK cy
HMane HenocpeAHy 4>yHKU^ijy 3acTpauiMBaH>a r,A p yrM x", ajiM m 3aAOBOJbaBahba xpMuifiiaiHCHMX OMeHMBan>a, oahocho y6namaeaH>a jaAa HenorrnyHOCTM, Te 3aaMCTM onpaM
cneHTa'Kjia 6oraTCTaBa m BMTanHOCTM jbyA*
OH nornyHOCTM, OTejiOTBOpee pacHOUJHMM
oneKTaKJioM pMMCHe cJiaTKofie mMBOTa. A h TM-pvnMCKa TeMaTMKa AnoHa/iMnce M3pamaea 3anpaB0 oinujTe mocto xpwujtiaHCKe forma mentis, no6yHy hmlummx m ManbH3BMX
onpaiM pa3HOBpcHMx paAOCTM mMBOTa Te jia

CnMnTOMarrMHHy BaJiMc})MKau1'Mjy MAeajiHa n c n a c e H , HacejbaajyfiM ,pHe6ecKM J e HOr MOBOKa k o J m tie 6 mtm noLUTett )eH My-

m Ayxa, iwajy Hajpejbe4>HMje McnoBeAa Te p TyjiiwjaH, BejiMHM y4MTejb'' m nacT acj^pMHKe U,pKBe , o6patiajyfiM ce PMM/baiHMMa:
Bojimt cneHTa+iJie? CaMeHajTe najBefiM
cneHTa/HJi CyAH>er A a a , noc/ieAH>M m BeMhm C yA yHMBep3yMa. O x ! naHo fy T-aiAa ymMBaTM, KaKO fiy ce cMejaTM, 'Kano tiy ce paAoiBaTM, HaKo fiy JiMKOBaTM naAa 6yAeM nocMarrpao h&ho tojimko mhopo cyBepHa m
jiamHMX GoroBa ym acH0 j4e y HajAy6jbM
aM6Micy! Toji'^ho MyApMx 4>nJioco4>a Hano
ce npeBpfiy y mMBMM BaTpaMa, ca h>mxobmm
y4HM4MMa! Tcjim'KO c/iaiBHMX necHMKa nako ApxTe npeA cyaom, h MMHoca, Beti H cyca XpMCTa! Tojimko rnyMau,a Tpam napa nako MHoro r/iacHMje M3pamaajy CBoj 6oji!

pyoanMM

Tojimko iMrpana . . 8

AnoHannnca oAaje npMjX)AOM

O u iT p n u .a M3A0weHe MpmHie Hnje tohmko

ycMepeHa a npeAMeTHMa w h b o th o t y w w BaH>a, B e h n a yH 4M a o u n M a ( K a c y B e p e H M Mai, 4>MJiooo4)MMa m h>mxobmm yHeHkmwMa,
n e c H n u n M a , m y M 4 WM'a mjm nrpaM-MMa, n oc p e flH O . n o n o A a B a jy tiM M e H T a jiH e m cH 3 M6miHe HetM ohvi mjim M'HBa/iMAHOCTM
c y 6 je K3Ta M fpw H .e, j e p j e ,,H e 6 OKM J p y c a jiM M ,
KaiKO cmo Beh noKa3aJiM, nyHa cy&/iMiMauMja

onjbaiHKaH mx 6oraTCTaBa PM M a, HeHa BpCTa

6 e c ru ia T H e c a M o y c f ly r e ,,C T a A a , r^ e
Bor
o p ra H M 3y j e ,,KaHM 6 a j ic K y , HarpaAHy, Tp n e 3y B e jiM K e o c B e i e himiummx: PIXajAe, c a n y nMTe ce na BejiMHy BMepy BomMjy aa jeAeTe Meco Kpan>eBa m Metco XMJiMjapxa m moCO M O fH M K a , 'M Meco KOH>a M h>mxobmx jaxaM a, m M e c o cbmx cjio6oahiMX /byflM m cbmx
p o 60 Ba, M
CBMX M
B'0 J1MKMX M
M aJlM X "

(XIX, 18).
flatKJie, y nMTaHy je nynM KBaHTMTaTMBhm a ne KBajiMTaiTMB'HM np e oS p a m a j nocTO je tie r cBeTa. OBa peBOJiyuMja BM3M0HapcKor BonyHTapM3Ma AnoK ajiM nce n c u ,p tm y je
ce MCKJbyM)Mbo y AOMeiHy ByjirapH e eKOHOMMje C B e Ta MaTepMjajihmx n o ce A a , OAroBapa'jytiMX ch3m6mjihoctm MOBeHa, Te
MotiM,
MMn/iMUMpajytiM n p e o H p e j aKTyejiHe
xMjepapxMje, oahocho n p e n o c 6oraTCTBa m motVM y noce A we/bHMx, oMpoMauiHMx m neM o fiHMX. CnMpMTyaJiHa o 6 e jie w |a ,,H e6ecH or
JepycajiW Ma c y nyKa, AeKOpaTMBHO-peTOpMMKa ,,4)acaAa caMMHHa o a M3o6jiMHe-

hmx m noKpaAeHMX ejieMenaiTa, M3 pM3HMU,a

HeynopeAMBO ApeBHMjMX m ayT&HTMMHMX
ipaAMUMja. V npMJior M3JiowenoM A0B0JbH0
je yrropeAMTM TBpAHy A n o K a jiu n c e A a ,,ne6ecKOM JeipycajiMMy ,,H>Mcy noTpeSHM cyH ue M M&cem A a M y CBeTJie, je p o6acja/ia ra
je cnatBa BowMija (XXI, 23 ), a ..To o n o A 5 o r
BJiaAatie sa BeH BeKOBa (XXII, 5 ), ca y n a HMUjaiACHMM M MHA y MCTMMKMM 4lOpMy>naMa
cTaTyca o0jeHTMBHOir nojia crBapHOCTM Bpa-

xMaHa: ,,y HeMy He CMja cyHue, hmtm Mecei; ihmtm 3Be3Ae . . . (Befi) OBe OApamaBa
hbera ujto 6jiMCTa, mmtqb OBaj cbmmp o a pamaiBa Her0By CBeTji<0CT (Katha-upanisad, V, 15); ,,y HeMy He SjiMCTa cyHue, hm
Meceu, hmtm 3Be3Ae. Oh (je ) cBeTJiocT m
cBe M3 Hera npey3MMa cBeTJiocT, y HeroBOj CBeTJlOCTM Cja CBe LLfTO nOCTOjM. To je

6ecMpTHM BpaxMaH (M undaka-upanisad,

II, 311); ,,cyHU,e ra He ooBeT/baBa, hmtm Mece.u, m BaTpa; to je MOje cynpMHO CTaHMuiTe; ohm koJm ra AOcenHy ne Bpaliajy
ce (Bhagavad-gita, XV, 6).

y cBeTy nocjie KaTacTpo4)e , y cBeTy

TpMjyM4)a eraJiMTapMCTMMHor npajeHTa AnoHajiMnce, 113a ,,4>acaAe caHMH>eHe oa npatja mjim npeHpat)a BeMHO ywMBajy ,,ma6paiHM" MJiaHOBM napTMje ,pcTaAa nojM cy
,,BMiLiig jeAwaHM oa 0CTa/iMx, oa npewMseJior ocTaTKa ho be*i3h ctb a. Hcnaa AnoHajiM*
nce j HeABOCMMCJieH: ,,ncM, BpaiH.M, KypBapM, y6M4ei, MAOUionoHJiOHMU.M m OBaHO ho bojim Jiam m ho Jiame, obm ohm cy m3B3h
(XXII, 15). T y ce cyoMaBaiMo ca jeAHMM oa
HM3a napaAOHca m/im npoTMBypenja AnoHajiHfice HOja He npyma o6jaiuHeHe HaMMHa
m pa3Jiora npemMBJbaBaa HaeeAeHnx KaTeropMja JbyAM, m3ABoJhmx m3 ,,He6ecKor
JepycajiMMa . McTMHa, oa paAMOHMua 4>awT0CTMHHOr BM3M0HapCTBa HiMje yMClHO M3MCKMBaTM nourroBaHbe p eaji mctmmkc ApawaTyprMje, ta o cneKTaKJiy cBeonuJTe naTOM6 e Heo6ejiem eHM x neHaroM Bcnmjer
,,cTaAa He wory M3MatiM, Te npemMBeTM hcm,
epann; iHypBapM, y6Mue, MAOJionoKJionMUM . . mjim c/iMHHM. H n a , Morytie je nocTai&MTM nMTa4e pa3Jiora wMxoBor cnaca m
HnoTnyHocTM TpMjyM4)a ,,He6eonor Jepycajm Ma , jep nocTOjaHe ohmx ,,M3BaH mm-

njiMUMpa m nocTOjaH>e Apyre, HecaBJiaAaHe

TepMTopMje, neKe Bpcre TpajHe awTMTe3e
,,'He6ecKor JepycajiMMa . riepcneHTMBa Haiue eHcereae OAroBop na M3JiomHO nMTaHe OTHpMBa y riCMxojiorM;j)M xpMUjfiaHCKe for*

m a m entis, y fbeoj ajiroJiarHM}cHoj npMpoA'M. ^KpaTKo, 3a Gpetiy cTaHOBHMKa f/He6ecHor JepycajiMMa HeonxoAaH je TpajHM cneKTaK/i Hecpehe ohmx ,,M3BaH Kano 6m bchho

3aAOBOJbaBaO HMXOBe CaAMCTMMHe CTpaCTM.

He3ajamjbMBa TeH3Mja ocBeiojby6jbai hmiuHMX TemM BeMHOM TpMjyM4y, BeMHOM MmMBjbaBaHy not6eAe HaA no6etjeHMM, Te TaKBa ncMxojioiuKa noTpe6a ynpaBo cnacaBa
m npoAvma'Ba mnBOT ohmx ,,M3BaH , m no
ueHy OACTynaHa o a ecxaTOjiouiHe AonMe.

y 4>nrypM MAeajiHor HOBena AnonajiMnce Te

h @himm

A6JiOBaHMM<a, nocei&Ho je M3-

pam ajH a ceH3MMJiH0CT cn pa M MopajiMCTMH-

khx yMHa. y r>nta'i-by je ceH3M6wjiH0iCT kojy cmo, na noneTKy n a u ie r w3/iaraiH>a, ocaeTJin/tn M3 nepcneKTMBe carjieftaBahba hb33m-TproBam Kor MexaHM3Ma OflHOca MOBCKa w
60 ra. O b a o je e 0 nx 0 A H 0 c a r/ie A a m opajin CTvtHKO^n c nxo/i OUJ He nocneAWM,e
hohca K p a u n je m AorM aTi 43au1Mje n c i o r MexaHM3Ma. OApetjeH>e cyiUTHwe MOBena KaTeropnjom anpMopHor HpMBua m A Y WH^Kai yHOcn y
MOBeHa xpwLutiaHCHe 3ajeAHMU1e TpajHM o c e tiaj <KpMBMLi,e vi Ayra. V nviTaH>y je cyrecTMja Koja je 6mtho AonpnneAa TpajaiH>y xpn-

uitiaHCHor yTHLAaja, o6aBe3yjytiM, yHanpeA,

M3 6yAytiMx reHepauMja BepHMna n a hoiuH>e TepeTa HencKyn/bHBe HpMBHU,e m HeoTn/iaTMBOr Ayra. Mmtbb Taj ckct6m n o nnBa Ha iHenoBpaTHOM

HpeAM ry caMO3BaH0r

mjim caMOBOi/bHor KpeAHTopa, I4cyca XpM CTa,

KojM nac je cbojom HpB/by ocao6oamo Halumx rpexa m vmmhmo iHac Kpa/beecTBOM,
cBeLUTHnuMMa

H>erx>Bor B ora m OM,a" (1,

5 6). l4naK, c m c t &m ne 6 m 6 mo AOBO/bHO

e<j>MKacaiH Aai nopeA n p e c yA o r, 3aA yw yjytier Aorat^aja ..npoiiiJiocTM" He caApWH m
MaMau ,,6yAyfiHOCTM , y 3H&Hy 6a0H0CJi0Bh m x , ecxaTO/ioujKMX o6etiaH>a.
flpMpOAa ecxa/ro/ioiuKvix o6ehah>a OApamaea no ip e 6 e MHcf)epMopHvix ccfjepa A>yACKe
..MeajaBn-He" 3Baue zoon noetikon m n ani*
mal ratlonaie; y nMTaH>y je nyKM, 6mo/ioujHii cTpax o a cmptm iM Hepa3yMHa jep noA-pauMOHajiHa mjim noA-yMHa, Te noA-JbyACKa
TemH>a 3a npeMMBJbaBaH*e<M, sa oApmaH>eM

4>M3MO/iOiUKor MexaHW3M-a HOBena no CBany

U&Hy, Te m no u en y HanMTyjiau,Mje jbyAcnor
npeA 6eAHMM yuenaMa w o6efiaH>;MMa HOje
AnoHa/iMnca je3rp0BMT0 cf>opMy/inuje nopyhom: ,,ByAM mm BepaH a o cmptm m A atiy tm
eeHau, miMBOTa" (11, 1 0 ). ,,BeHau, mniBOTa"

MeTa4>opa 6ecMpTHor mwBOTa Tejia, o6efiaH>e Koje pa36JiamaBa cTpax npeA cMptiy m
oncH>yje npocTOTy rnycHMM nyAOM omMB/baB<aiH>a /leiuMHa.

Taj hm3 k to h c h v u ", Byj!rapHO-MaTepMjaJ1MCTMHKMX 4>OpMM HOpynUMje MH^iepMOphmx c4>epa ^>yACHor ejieMOHTa
npOAyma-

Ba o 6etiaH>e CBeMofiM y

AOMHy n0TnyH0

3eMajbCKe, TMpaHCKe npMpoAe b/ibctm: ,,oho*

Me ho no6et)yje m HyBa Moja Ae-na A o Kpar
ja, Aafiy B/iacT waA HapoAMMa, Kao ujto caM
je m )a a o 6 mo o a cbot 0 4 a" (II, 26 27).

AnoH anM iica m3 Pmhmto 3 aroa'pa 'HpajH>e h@r3TMBHy 4>yHHUMjy MHCTKTyU,Mje B/iaCTM HMJM
je 4 M/b yHMLUTeH>e H a p o A a ": ,,B/iaAafie HaA
H>MMa rB03AHOM na/wmoM m pa 3 6 ntie
ce

(a p o A n ) Hao KepaMMHHe nocyAe (II, 27

28). T y c e h eA bocmimc/i eHO Mcno/baaa noA-/bVACHM bha libido dom inanti HOBena A n o H anHnce hmj'm ApyLUTBeHM MAea/i vtcnyH>aBa

npoJeiKT yHMUJTeH>a njiypajiMCTHHh0r a p y w tBa m 3ajAHMU,e HapoAa, Te neraTMBHa ajiTepHaTWBa npM3MBa>a 6 omaHCHe, n a Ta cTp o 4>MHHe MHTepBeHu.Mje, y UMJby 3aTOMjbaBa-

H>a AMHaMM'Ha

JbyACHMX nm ApyiuTBeHMX

c jio 6 oAa. KonaHHM, MAeaJiHM mcxoa Te 60 maHCKe 'MHTepBh 14Mj e je o 6 pTaH>e nocTOjetie XMjepapxMje, T e ycnocTaBJbaHe BeHHe
npeMofiM HMuiH'MX, 6e3 KOHHypeH 4 Mje.
y ranepnjM penpeaeHTaTMBHMx 4>nrypa
n c To p n je pe/iMrMja HOBeH AnoHa/innce
ce

MCTMHe GBojCTBMMa 'M3BaHpefliHMx pa3Mepa er3MCTeHu,MjajiHe hecmryphoctm vi jia6MJiHOCTM Koja ce Mory cBecTvi na U.MuepOHO
ay Ae4>MHMu,Mjy anxietas. Katto cmo Befi Ha
noneTKy Hamer M3Jiara>a npeAOHMJiM, Taj
cmmhtom anxietas, h eoMryp hoctm m jia6M/ihoctm, caiBpujeHO
Mcno/baBa m cynpeMHa
4>nrypa AnoHa/iMnce, M3MCHyjytivi o a BepHMiKa, c a mohotohom ynopHOujfiy, HM3oee aTpK6yra m noxBa/ia concTBene BejiuHMHe m
MOfiM. riMTaHe vtcxoAMiuTa 4>eHOMeHa anxietas y HoeeKy AnoiianMnce OBfle npeea3M/iai3M OKBMpe H aujer 3aAaTKa, na fiMO
naujMM OAroBopoM npymiMTM caMO jianMAapHe Ha3HaKe. HeonxoAHo je, npe cBera, paOnpUiMTM VtJlM MJiy3Mje 6aHaJ1HOr MCTOpMli,M3-

Ma m/im couMoinorM3Ma KOjvi fie y cmmhtoMMMa anxietas m3b&cho npenosHa*1 oapa3e mjim M3pa3e onei;ii4>HMHMX ApyuiTBeHoeKOHOMCiKMX ycj!OB/baBaH>a; mctmim yc/i0B/baBa>MiMa 6mjim c y M3/iomHM m npOTarohmctm m npMnWHM4M mhopmx A p y x nyTeBa pe/iMnMot3He peanMsaiUMje y n/iypa/iMCTMMitoM A p y ^ T B y pMMCHe MMnepMje, a/iM 6e3
mcttmx M/iM c/imhhmx nocjieAM na y c4>epM MMm/beH>a 14/iM Ae/iaH>a. A n xietas HOBena A n o Ka/innce, Te MOBena opMfMHa/iHe xpMujfiaHone 3ajeAHMue je , no cbo/mm pa3MepaMa m
MHTeH3MTeTMMa, nojaBa 6ea npeceAaHa y
n p o c T o p y m BpeM eHy. A a K Jie , y rtMTan>y je

Ay6/be yap0HH0 tjio , Aa/>eHO McnoA noBp-

LUMHe flpyujTBeHO-eKOHOMCHMX cjiojeBa, 4)eHOMeH TeMe/bHe: OHTOJl'OUJKe HpM3e. y nnTaH>y je, sanpaBO, namiHHM ocetiaj n aowmBA>aj anxietas y ToraflMTeTy CBeTa, a He
oaMO y pe/iaTHBHOM, BpeMeHCKo-npocrophom OKBmpy Hpaja PnMOKe MMnepnje, o MeMy cBeAOMM m HMKbeHMU.a Aa ce ocBeTO/by6nBa Mpmhba HOBeKa AnoKannnce o6pyLuaBa e caiMO na A>yAe n HapoAe, onHaj m
MHCTMTyM/Mje MMnepnje, Beti m na HMfae cbot
4xnope m <j>ayHe, MOpa m 3M/be, 3eiMJbe m
3Be3Aa.
PlpMMHa MCHycTBa m yHe4>a KTiacMHHe
4>MJiooo4>Mje o c B e T ^ a B a Ty a n x ie ta s
Hao
H e n ocpe A H y nocjieAMii4y a s p e rn a tio n e
ratio n is m a g n o ia , Hao AaineKy nocjieAM Uy noMpaneH>a cynpeM H e cBeTJiocTH 6Mfta,
oahooho 3aTBapaH>a n o u s , T e yTMXHytia oapoBapajytiMX MotiM n o u s hojm je 4>opm3tmbHM M 'MH4>OpMaTMBHM fipMHLlMn CTpyKTypM pa,Ha ncMxe m o m o p a oonMjajmoj, er3ncTeHUMjaJlHOj MJIM nCMXMHKOj aHapKMjM.
Ca
cTaHOBiMLUTai nepcneHTM Be Haiue MHTyMLi,Mje
mjim npeTnocTaBHe aP&m^tmhhm bmaobm
m
pa3Mepe MaHM4>ecTau,Mje a n x ie ta s Hoeena
A n o K a n n n ce m opMrMHaui'He xpMiutiaiHCKe 3ajeAHMu,e c y H e nocpeAH a nocjieA'MUa ycB a jaiHaa cneujM4>MHHor bmab MOHOTeMSMa hojm
je paAMKajiM30Bao m n p 0A y 6 M0 mjiw n p o 6 y Amo m pa3BMo A&reHepaTMBHe n p o u e c e anapxnje cm ctem aTchom penpecM'jOM yMa vt pa3yMa, er3ajiTau,MjoM a g n o ia , He3Hah>a, A e h p eTM3aunJom tO Tajim t apHe CBecTM, Te y c nocTaBJbaH>eM AyaflM3Ma jbyACKe m 6 o w aH Ce c4>epe.

3aLUT0 MCTe cnMnTOMe anxietas,

m/im

cn'MHHoj MepM, He Mcnojba&ajy m o c Ta jie m o HOTeMicTMHHe pejiMrMje? 3 a T o u jto c y c n e u,h 4>m hhoctm h >mxobm x ocHOBa m n yTeB a pa-

3B0ja orpaiHMHMJie mjim oy36MJie neraTMBHa

ycjioBJbaBaH>a m o h o t e m ctm h h o r 4>opMaTMBHor m MH4>opMaTMBHor npMHUktna. y AOMewy jeBpejoHe
pejiMrMje T y cnemM4>MHHocT
hhhm cf)Jie;KCM6MJiH0CT H>eHMX aotm-m, r e Hy^ A a cyoHaBaH>a npo6jreM a MHAMBMAyajiHOr
mjiim APyuiTBeHOr praxisa. y AOMeny ncjiaMa
AorM a Hajiam e m JierMTMMiime a 6 Jio tb o p h o c t
4>qpmm ino3MTMBHMx
HQHB6p3ifja eHeprMja
AyaJiM3Mai Koje OM OryhaBa ynpaBO eKCTpemho ompeAMUJTe, &MCMH& 6ow aH CK or noJiow a ja ( HMja ancojiyTH O C T o e M o ry tia B a am-

peKTHa noMM3H>a m oAroBapajyfie, HOHTaMMauMOHe npojeKUMje

JbyACKor emeMeHTa.
T y c y HsyAH>e Ka KOHTMnjiamMjw 6owaHCwor ynytieHe nocpeAHM>M MaHmJjeoTaunjaMa
GomaHCKor, 3eMajbCKMM 3HauMMa Teo4>aHMja, ujto M3MCHyje pexa6miMTauMjy MotiM yMa
m pa3yMa -m ujto je y3poKOBajio M3aBHpeAHM
pa3Boj npnpoAH'MX HayHa, y oHBMpy MCJiaMCHe HyjiType, Te OTKpMtie BaHpeflHor 3Hanaja Kon epMiMeHTain h mx weTOAa onoanaje. Ca
A p yre CTpaHe, mcji3mchm norJieA na cbt
e4>MHacHo cy36wja cm ie aHapxvtje, ycnocTaB/bajytVM TewwiuTe pejiMrM03HOCTM y MAeajihom 4eHTpy paBHOTeHte 'HOMnjieMehtapho
ctm ,toBor m ,,0H0r CBeTa.

y A o w e H y pa3Boja xpw uitiaH C H w x peJiMrw ja, CMine aHTyejiHOCTM mjim BMpTyeJiHOCTM

aHapxiHje cy36njajiM
c y 6pojHM eJieMeHTM
naraHCHM X peBM3Mja m O A c ryn a H > a o a opMnMHajiHor nyTa xpM iutiaHCK 3ajeAHMU,e. y
nMTaH>y je uimpohm x o p w 3 0 HT, C B e c H o r mjim
HecB&OHOT, n a ra H C H o r om opa xpMiutiaHCTBy a TJiy EBpone, o a >ckoji acTMHMe pecTaypauM je a y T O p M T e ia pa3yM a m pexa6MJiMTau,nje nacjietia KjiacMHHe 4*Jiooo4>Mje hoja je npymMJia, a caA,
HeinpeBaaMtieHe
4>opMyjie c y B e p e H M T e ia Hafl CMJiaMa coum ja JiH e , e r3 M CTeHUM jajiH e mjim noMKMHKe anapXMje

ao

mmctmhhmx y 3Jie T a n p e p y u ie H e

naraiHCKe rH03e, nonyT 'naTeApe M ajcTep

EHxapTa, kojm cy cjiaManM A<>rMy AyaJiM3Ma vi o 6 HaB/bajiM cjaj c n O H a mjim ma6 htm T e ra JbyAcnor m 6 om a H O H O r. y mctopmjm pa3B0j>a xpMiufiaHCTBa anxietas ce MaHM(j>ed y j e c B y A a r ^ e ce T e m M iu Te pe Jin rM 0 3 H0 ctm npeno3Haje y anoKajiMnTMHHOM, ecxaT0JIOUJKOM M MMJ1eHapMCTMHKOM acneKTy, CByA a rA e c e H acTojM oGhobmtm KOHTMHyMTeT
opMrM'Hajihor xpwujhaiH'CTBa. KoHaHHO, HMje
cjiyHajHO Aa 4>eHOMeH anxietas nonpviMa
M a co B H e pa3Mpe ynpaB0 y MOAepHOM ao6y Kao j&AHO oa 6 mthmx o 6ejiemja MOAepHOr HOB&Ka KOj'M ca CJiyTHiOM ,^CMpTM &0ra* ma30XMctmhhm TpamM yT&xy y A&rpaAMpaHMM 4>opMaMa> 0 6 H0 Be AyaJiM3Ma, y ceKyjlapM30B3HMM AOpHBaTMMa XpMUitiaHCKOr
M0H0TeM3Ma vi TorajiM3Ma.

Ca

c t aHOBMUJTa

Hauier MCKycTBa, Kafla Ha

CTOJiy jieHTMpe AnOKanM ncy Te o jio ra JoBa-

Ha cmh>h Be/iycna, yTnca>K C B e d n je cjimnaH o c e tia y Hoje ftow n iB JbaBaMo y M y3eJvtMa, M3jia3etiM 'M3 M p a w m x ABOpaHa, n c n y rt>ertnx cj3aHTa3MaropM4HWMf xh6pmahmm Ma-

BaMa reHeamorMje npeHOca 6omaiHCKe npMp oA e y A o c To jn e npeACTaBHMHe jbyACH0r

po A a . T o ra MecTa nojaBa, y HCTOpMjM narancHor ceBepa EB pone, Aa cyBepewM eBO-

CTOflOHTMMa 3acTpaiun&aiHba nonnmeHor mo-

UMpajy

BeKa Mecon0TaMMj0KMX K yjiTyp a n y/ia3efiw

y oBeTiie A B o p a n e 6jiM ciaBnx C Ta Tya p n pTanM3aUMija cynpeM H e
jienO Te
n o n p e Ta
cjio S o A e HOBOHa kji aoMM h e X e jia A e . T y cM eH y MomeMO ynopeAMTM m c a opAMHapHHM
MOKyCTBOM 6yfieH>a M3 mymhmx, cymaH>cKnx
ch o b s M3MeTa n p o u e c a obcctm y cja j 3ope

HeajioiiiKiMX C Ta 6 a n a HMje Ten nyitM M3pa3

yH pacH e peTOpMHe, Beti je MCHa3 TMejbHor,
oHTO jiouiKor ocefiaH>a c n p e re SomaHCHe m
jbyAOHe ccjjepe; BMTa/inocT MeMOpMje, Te
c n p e re , '&MJia je y AemoTBopHoj c^yHKUMj<M
TpajHor ynytiMBaHa A,yAOHMx mmcjim m mmHOBa 'Ha CaBpUieiHOM, HaAHICTOpMjCHOM MOA eJiy 6omaHCKor rrpeTKa, AaKJie y c ^ h k u m -jM me r a<j>M3MMk o r
noACTM 4 aH>a
jbyACHOr
eJieMeHTa na bmookmim nyTeBMMa
y3AM3ahba AeoHTOJi 0 Lii k 0 m MAeaJi^ . 11

oSHOBJtenor cyBepeHMTeia m ACTOjaHCTBa

JIM'MHOCTH.

H3Jiowho mck^ctbo pa3JHiHa AnoKa/iMnce m Bejiynce nonnBa na &mthom KBajiMxeTy opMrM'H'aJiHOCTM eACHe, Te whao-&bponone TpaAMUMje, y 3HaKy opraHCKe cnpere
jbyACKe m 6owaHCKe c4)e p e ( mmjm cjaj OHeMoryfiaBa cno3HajM yoMaBaH& Met)yco6HMx
rp&HM^a ayTopMTeia. y
niiTaHby je cjaj m
OHOf MOCTa ca3AaHor o a CBeTJioc Ayre ,
3Bawor &m4>poct, KojM noBe3yje jbyACHy m
GowaHCKy ccj3epy eAcne 3ajeAHMu1e. np eA
n,MTaH>eM ,,KojM je nyT ujto oa 3eMJbe boam
He6y? Oamh oAroBopa: ,,To HMje BeoMa
MyAPO rifMTaH>e. 3 a p tm hmho HMKaA HMje
penao Aa c y 6oroBM carpaAMJiM m oct M3Mefyy He6a m aeMjbe m a 3 ce oh aoae Bm4)pocT? HnaH, tm om rai m3b&cho bhaoo; moWAa ra aoBem ,Ayra . Ca3Aa)H je oa TpM
6oje m aeoMa Je OTnopaH, M3rpaf}H ca BetiOM B6LUTMH0M m yMeh&M
Hero
Apyra
AeJia". 3aTo je jeAHO o a ochobhmx o6eJiemja PamapeKa, TparMMHor MCxoAa JbyACwmx m 6owaHCHMx MotiM, ynpaBo npojiOM
,,'He6a , cjiom BMcjDpocTa10, AanJie cm pt CBetjioctm Koja nOBe3yje ,,3eMJby m ,,He6o ,
JbyAe m 6oroBe.
3h&kb noBe3aiH0CTM jbyAOHd m 6owaHCne ccjjepe y eACHoj TpaAMUMjM M om e yoMMtm m Hena 'MCTaHMaHMja cj>MJioJioiiJKa onTMKa.
T a n o A c e , CKynMHy eACK'MX 6oroBa, Chopm
ajiTepHarrMBHO
o6e/iewaBa repMHHOM diar
(6otobm) m TepMMHOM drotnar (npMHMeBM,
npeABOAHM4M, rocnoAapM), hoJm MH&Me 03HanaBa &MMHeHTHe JbyACe c|)yHH4Mje.
y
mctom o n y c y TepMMH yn g lin g r o6ejiemaBa
npMnaAHMKa 6omaHCKor njieMena m Mjia^or
MOBena tKOMe c y MMaHeHTHiM 'HBajiMTeiM

60-

maHCKe bmpmjihoctm npMMopAMjajiHor ochm-

60maH0H0

McxoAMLure cbojmx re-

y norjeAy na MMetHMMa npmmopaMj ajihor

napa JbyACKor poAa, A c n p m EM6jia12 eTMM0jioiu>Ka nepcneKTMBa noApwaa MHTyMMiMjy oSejiem ja h 0 c mouohtpmm h or mcxoamluTa MOBena; Mwie AoKp ynytiyje Ha Apao jaoeH y KOMe hopamJckm w anoaeHOKM naraHMH npeno3Haje cj)Mrypai;wjy KOCMMMKOr
CTa6jia f ocoBMHe CBeTa , MrApacMJi. ^ a H jie, npMMopAMjajiHM mobok je ca3AaH o a MaTepMje CTy6a kocm MMKe tcTpyKType KOjy a Ltntja TpaHcno3MUMje 6oimaHCKMx KBajiMTeTa
y H a n p e t)yje y aom^ih eMMHeHTHor mMBOTa,
BOJbe m cjio6oAe: ,,Bexy 6es A'yxa, 6e3 bojbe, KpBM m 6oje 3ApaBJba; ^ y x A a ^e Oamh,

aojby Aaw Xchmp, HpB A aAe /l0Ayp, m 6ojy

3ApaBJba 13.
MMe A p y ro r, m eHCKor, CTa6jia MaTepMje
npMMopAwjanHor napa jb yA cn e B pcTe, Em6jia, eTMMOJiOLUKa ocBeTJbaaaHa He ycn eB a jy npoapeTM. A k o ycB0jMM0 cj)OHeTCKy opMjeH TauM jy rpMKor a m p e lo s , Ta cj>MrypauMja
BMHOBe Jiose, u jto c e o6aBMja m ycnMHe oho
c ra S jia jaceH a (a s k r ), cMM 6ojinuie,
BereTajiHOM ajieropM joM ,
TeM ejbHo 0Apet)eH>e
MeTat|)M3MMHor OMMCJia m 4>MHaJiMTeTa c n p e re KOMnJieMeHTapHOCTM M yujKor m meHCKOr
ejieM eH Ta KOje c y yoMaiBajie CBe pa3BMjeHM'je m o 3 e TpaAMi4MOHanMX H yjiTypa. Majy eMMHeHTHor 3HaMaja o n p e re OBOjcTaBa
M yiUKor m m eHCKor ejieM eHTa 3 a OApmaHe
BpeAHOCTM CBeMMpCKor PeAa, eAOHa TpaAMUMja CMHTeTMiuei m pa3BMja y MMeHMMa je AMHor napa koJm npemwBJbaBa -HaracTpocJ>y,
ParHapeH, Te y hobom 4 M jrycy o6Hasjba Jby-

Acny BpCTy: Lif (H^ m b o t )

b o c t ).14

Leifthrasir

H e n o rn y H O C T n>yACHor e/ieMeHTa,

npe

HMt+a yHanpet)ehba bp/imhom AapnBatba 6 owaHCHntx

KBa^MTOTa, B e n y c n a
n 3p a w a B a
onawaHeM p,a c y A ck p m Em6ji8 6mjim 6 e 3
CHare, 603 o 6 e jie m ja c v flG n H e ".
C H ara
m c y A 6 viHa c y ABa ocHOBHa OBOjcTBa eneMeHTa KOjjn 0M 0ryhyjy n 0CMmujfc*aiBajy ono6 o,o,y MM'uiJbetba m fle/iaHa MOBena Ha n yTeBM'Ma ocTBapH>a H>eroBe HOCMiMMKe mmcn je ; c/io 6o A a 6 ea yK a 3 a c y A 6 n e je mnv\lUHa a 6 e3 CHare je h emocrBap/bn b a. y eAckoJ JiMTepaTypM ochobhm aTpn6yT MMHeHTHor wMBOTa MOBena rnacM: m tt r ok m e g in m a t tr 03HaMaBa Mofi m ro cn ofta p C Tbo MOBena, a m e g in , n o CTpoiM y 3 HaMn
,,WMaHeHTHy c n a r y KOja 6 opaBM y kocmmmkhm e/ieMeHTMMa, A>yAMMa m 6oroBMMa, AapyjytiM mm cneu,Mct>MMHe MotVn m Moryfihoctm
ocTBapH>a H>nxoBe c yA 6 n H e "15. 0 6 a
TepMMiHa n 0TMMy oa niaro/ia m e g a kojm, y ujmpM CMM'C/iy, M3 pam aBa /byACKy c n o c o 6 H 0 CT
3a AeuiOBaH>e. Beti hbm M3/io>KeHa o c B e m e H>a npnpoAe /byACKe ,,CHare jacHo npeAOH3Bajy OMMcao ,,cyA6MHe y AeoHTo/iorMjM
eACKor ethosa: y c n p e s n ca m attr ok m egin , Ta c^A ^M H a " n n je neKH cJjaTajmcTMmkm T e p e T KojMM 6 oroBiM mjim H o p H e ( C y t)a je ) n o p o 6 /baBajy m 3arroM/baBajy
MOBeHa, Befi je ynpaBo 06paT.H0, Be/immanct b enm
Aap, HeonxoAaH MHTerp mte Ty jimmhoctm, KOjM
je y3AM w e, pa3BMja m yrryfiyje Ka nyTeBMu a cncmM^MMHe y/iore y O B O j apeHM kocMMMKe 6 o p 6 e PeAa m Xaoica. fl,aK/ie, ,pc y A 6 MHa Kojy eACKa TpaAM^Mja 03HaMaBa
m TepMMHOM gaefa [o a r/iano/ia gefa,
pMaTM ) HMje HaMBT KOjM M3MCKyje Tpn/beH>e, Befi je npojeKT 'KojM TpamM oa moBena Ae/io&aiH>e; y
eACKOM ethosu nojaM
,,cyA6niHe He eBou,Mpa ceeT nacMBHor Tp n/beH>a, Befi cBeT aKTMBHor yMuifia y k o c mmmkoj 6op6M, rA e BpeAHocTM PeAa mo6mm iu y e H e p riije JbyAM m 6o ro B a . y n p a B o to

ocefiaH>e 3ApymeHocTM /byAM m 6oroBa Ha

nyTeBM,Ma cyA6MHe, Ha mctom c})pOHTy 6op6e, Kpo3 nopase m no6eAe noMMBa y
je 3 rp y MCKa3a eACKor ethosa: TeiUHa je
ceHTeH^a HopHM*'16.
OpraHMMHa C Tp yK Typ a c n p e re JbyAM
m
6orofia rA e c y paajiMK n pe KBaHTMTaTM-

BHe Hero kBajimtbtmbhe npMpOAe, ucno/baBajyfiM ce Mepawa MofiM, CHare m c y a 6mh6

nocpeAHO o 6jaiUH>aBa M30CTaHa:H cBeiuTeHMMKe KacTe y eACKOj KyjiTypM, Te ocTaJlVfM OpMfMH3JlHMM M3p33MMa MJ1M MHCTMTy-

UMjaMa MHflO-eBponcHe religio. HanMe, y

nMTan>y je AnpeKTHa cnpera, r^ e cy nocpeAHMLUTBa M3JlWUJHa. yOCTajlOM, OCHOBHe
neponeKT-MBe 60waH0KMX AeJiaTBopHOCTM
HMcy ynyfieHe /byACHoj ccfjepM, Kao ujto hm
nepcneKTBe jbyACKMx MMMOBa HMcy npeBacxoaho ycMepet+e m SomancHoj ccfjepM: o 6e
nepcneHTM Be TeMe/bHMX aHUMja ynyfi(eHe c y
Ha )jeAMiHCTBGHOM UMA)y, y
3H3Hy BeMHOr
cTBapaH>a KocMCvca, BSMHor ypef)MBahba CBe-

Ta m 6op6e npoTMB xaoca m aHapxMje. y Toj

bcmhoj 6op6M H>eHM mcxoam npeo6pamaBajy
m JbyAe m 6 oroBe, jep c y ohm MHTerpajiHM
Aeo CBMMpa KOijm je, no eAcnoj 'KocMorohmjm, 6e3 noMe,THa m 6e3 Hpaja, b eMa h m 6eOHpajaH.

y 4)yHHUMjM SajeAHMMHe, KOOM'MMHe 6o p 6 e noMMBajytiM Ha

npn<HLj,M'ny c/io6oAe
3 a cj>opMe c n p e re m naiHTOBM co/iHAapHOctm JbyAM m 6 o ro a a 3aBMce m o a npoueH a
H>MXOBe 4)MKaCHOCTM, T6 BaJbSHOCTM. KaAa MOBeK eAOHe Hy/iType onama Aa y npoCTopy-BpMeHy 6op6e M30Taje e<j)MKacHocT
mjim ce ry6M MarMjCHa Mofi H>er0B0r 6omaHCKor caBeaHMHa oh pacKMAa cnpery, TpaHfM noAo6HMjer caAPyra y eA'OHOM naHTeOHy, MJi'M cbo y3Aan>e ynyfiyje concTBeHMM
CHaraMa, MCTpajaBajyhM ycaMJbeHO Ha nyTeBMMa 6MTHe. C a APyre CTpaHe, Haua moBen HanymTa nonpMuiTe
6op6e m M3Aaje
HaMe/ia b&phoctm ce6M m cbom 3aAaTHy
6or ra HanyiuTa, y3
nocjieAHM no3ApaB,
npom eT ceTOM pa30MapeH>a m ApyrapcK0M
6pMrx>M, HaKo cBeAOMe peHM nocjieAH>er jaB/baH>a 6ora Topa, ynyheHe Kpajby Ojra4>y,
xpMlufiahchom KOHsepTMTy m pe4>opMaTopy,
Ha 6poAy H>eroBe MVfCMje: ,,4yjeuj, npa/by
Ojiacfje, HaHO je cBe to Jieno na CyHMeBoj
CBeTjiocTM ,OBAe, 3ejieH0( hjioaho, aomctb
AMBaH 3aBMMaj 3a1Te6e; a To p je mmao mhoro Teui!KMx AaHa, mhoto AMBJbMx 6op6M ca
CTeHOBMTMM gMHOBMMa, AK je TO TaKO MOrao HaMMHMTM. \A tm c a ^ Kao Aa HaMepatBauj
Aa 0A 6 anMLu To p a . H pajby OjiacJje,
MyBaj
c e ! 17

y i!-ioHTHCTy eACKor e th o s a cM ncao To r

,,MyBaij c e je KpMCTa/iHO jaoaiH: y nnTan>y
J 6 pnmHH no 3 MB 6y1ie(H>a o n p e a a MOBena
npefl hberoB A y rn n y T OKeaHOM ycaMJbeHOctw , 6 e 3 6oroBa. Mpajhbn, MeTa-c|)M3HHKii a o MeT mjim m cxoa 6 o p 6 e v\ymnMU,vtpa 0A r 0 Bap a jvtie , MAeairiHO y n o p m u T e afKUnja Koje c y
y n o p e rK y ca&piueHMX M aHncj^ecTaunja jt y A CKe m 6 omaHCKe AejiOTBOpHOCTn H aA^H AM BHAyaJiHe n p n p o A e . y KpMCTajiviMa tmx MaH nc^ecTannja Hewa chkh c ip a c T n MpmH>e
mjim npM CTpacHOCTn
A>y6 aBM.
Vl3JiomeHM
ojaj xepo|OKOr pajm3Ma m HeyMoybMBe 06 jeHTMBHOCTM jacHO npocMjaBa oHaj a cneK T
bm3 mj e B e n y c n e kojm npmKa3 y je 0AJiywy 60 roBa 0 xMjepapxMjcKOM
M cxoAy npBor
CBeTCKor paira M3Met)y 6 oro/iMKMX A c a m
H'OBeKOJiM'KMx BaHa: ,,TaA cbm 60 r 0 BM 3 ay3etue OBOje cyA n jC K e n p e c m n e , xe MyAPH
TaAa OAJiyHMBaxy: p,a jim Aa A c n nJiaTe AaHaiK mjim h e cbm, 6oroBMMa cbmm, n oAjeAH aKo npMHOCMTM m p T B e . Plopaa A c a y p a Ty
ca BaHMMa nocTaBMO je, n peA cyAM je, nMTan>e HOBor ycTp ojC TB a xM'jepapxiije: npnMaT BaHa HaA AcMMa, o a h o c h o , c/ieAetiM
yneHba Aw M & cnjioBe K aTeApe: npnM aT Tp e fie cj3yHku,mJe Tpnn a p T mth e c Tp y K Ty p e mhao-BponcHe 3ajAHMue, c|DyHKHMje h jio a h o ctm , HaA npMM ABeM a (JjyHKi4MjaMa, y 3HaKy
care vi cyfiepeHM TeTa, wjim ycnocTa!BjbaH>e jeAHaKOCTM 3Hanaja, yHMAaH> xM jepapxnje. BoroBM ce npMKJiaibajy A p yro M mcxoA y , BepoiBaTHO
mhcnnpmcahm MHTepecMMa
MMpa. HnaiK, 0 6 a pasMaTpaHa McxoAa nanoce iU Te Ty AcMMa, n ocp eA H o O 0BeAOHaiB-ajytiM

cyBepHy y3BMiueH0CT 6omaHCKMX

cyAMja

HaA MCKyiueibMMa npMCTpacHOCTM, jep cy

mm Acm M3 B6 CIH0 cpu,y 6 jiMmn OA BaHa. Ocmm To ra , TpMnapTMTHa

C Tp y K Ty p a je

Te -

MejbHM ApyiuTBeHM MAeaji KojM eACKM naH'

t oh 3 a cTyn a hm3om o6 ja B a m Ae-na lu to Ha

OAJiyKy yHiMAaH>a H>He xMjepapxMje 6aua

cb tjioct AP&MaTMHHor m Tp a m H H o r 3Hanaja m 3HaneH>a.

MomeMO 3aKJbyHMTM Aa TeujHa oAJiyna

6omaHCKMX cyAMja npoTMBHa MMTepecMMa A p yu iTB e H o r MAeajia, t h^mxobmm npMPOAHMM CHJlOHOCTMMa (c a CT3HOBMIUTa Camo m jeAMHO jbyAOKe M epe) jacH o mcm -

jaBa

paaaH

ancojiyTHe

o6jeHTMBHocTM,

cnpaM cBeTa peajiHocTvi, HOja npM3Haje nopa3 6 om aHCKor ejieM eHTa, Te c e y 3A p w a a o a apdvjTpapHe mhtepBeHu,Mije y npMJior
^ C To r eineMeHTa. y nMTan>y je m bma npoOMjaBahba e A c n o r ethosa: Bpx XMjepapxnje BpeAHOCTM MOpa c e 3acjiymMTVi Ha ny*
TBMMa na cH m OTBopeHe 6 o p 6 e, Te Tp a jh o noTBptjMBaTM
BpjiMHaiMa O AroBapajytie
MotiM m CHare. C a cTaHOBMiuTa nepcneHTMBa Hauje MHTyMu,Mje, OAJiyHa 0 M cxoAy 6op6 e A c a m Bana MOmAa caApm vi v 4 >yHKMMjy
M3a3 0 Ba, t nocjieAHbe n p o B e pe BpeAHOCTM
A c a . H 3awcTa, Oam h noHOCHO OA^Mja mmp
ocTBapH yKMAaH>M
xMjepapxMje: ,,TaAa
3aBMTJia O am h Konjbe m xMTHy ra M et}y BOjcn e . .

y noceAy MHTerpajiHe MeMOpMje, AaH-06

n o Tn y H o r ca3HaH*a npoLUJiocTM, caAaujH.oCTM M 6yAyhHOCTM, OCBOjHOr mpTBOM conCTB6H0T OKa y MMMMpOBOM M3BOpy, M3B0py
M eM opM je18 Oamh 3Ha Aa xMTHyTo 'Mon-

Jbe OTBapa nyT KOjM boam na K.eroBoj CMptm, TparMHHoj nom6wjM owna My BajiApa, Te
bojimkom cJiOMy 6omawcK<wx onana m MarM4hmx MofiM ParHapeHa. MnaiK, oh He OACTyna OA n yTa CBoje cyA6M He, oa np e y3e Te
yjiore y apHM KOCMMHHe 6op6e. T y MarwCTpajiHo npocnjaiBa xepojcHM e th o s eAcnor
HOBena ojvi
HnoHone6jbM-Bo
M3BpLuasa
CBojy MMcvijy, o c TB a p y je 3aAaTne Hacjiet)a,
aHTyejiM3yje BMpTyejihoctm CBOje cyuiTMHe,
HeycjiOBJbH onjiaM a cnojbH O r cBeTa. C To ra
Hai JiiMUMMa ackmx xepoja HMa ceHHM yue-

H>MsaHHMX 3acTpaujMBaH>a mjim noAMMtiyjyfiMX o6etiaH>a; Ha n y Ty ko}mm CTynajy eMMHHTHe <|)Mrype e A c n o r ethosa TaiHBe 4iopMe MCKyiuaBaH>a mjim McrrMTa c y noTnyHo M3-

jinLUHe. Ha ApyroM xoipM30HTy MHAO-Bponcne BMpMJiHe cnMpMTyajiHOicTM 4jM rypy hoBena, ca6opL;a 6 o roB a, ocseTJiMJia je cojiapHa cno3Haja XopauM ja 4 >0 pM yji0M HeHaAMaLUHor cjaija: ,,Si fra c tu s itla b a tu r o rb is , im p a v id u m f e rie n t ru in a e 19.
CyUiTMHCHM U,MJbeBM AeJlOTBOpHOCTM eACHor HOBSKa He noMMBajy vt3BaH H>era, y pemMMy n o ce A a caAaiuH>ocTM
mjim 6yAytiH Octm, Beti y >My caMOM, ocTBapyjytiM ce
ynpa<Bo victom Ae-noTBopHoiutiy HOija- Mann4) CTyje SMtie y apHM CTsapaihba m 6op6e.
M3/iomeiHy MCTMHy TeMeJbHOr MCHycTea mn-

BOia eftOKor MOBea HaijjearpOBmkfje n c n o -

/baiBa ynpa'BO cMvicao ParH apena: y n m a ib y

je c/iom CHara m Motivi caMOOCTBaipeKba /byfl'ii n Gorosa. flaK/ie, Te m m u Te CMncjia ParHapeHa (aocaobho: ,,cy,oj6MHa Moftn"] ne
noHMBa y onHTaH/iy KocMMMHe KaTacTpoctep
y n/iaHeTapHOiM n p n 3 o p y oc/io6of)eHMx cmjia 3jiai, aH apxnje mjim X a o c a eefi y noMpaH6H>y cyn pe M H e CBeTJiocTn, yHyTpaiuH>e
CBeTJi0CTM 6vitia, y ncu;pnAiMBaH.y CTBapa/iamkmx m y p e f) mb aH'Kvi x e H e prn ja n Moftn hocnoL^a BpeAHOCTM Pefla: T y noHHBajy 6mt-

HH yapOHM OHMX CnOJbHI4X, BMyyfaVI'BMX MaHMcjDecTau,wja ParHapeKa. C a CTaHOBviLUTa mhao-eBponcKor norflefla Ha

cb& t, cj>eHOMeHM
3BBHM ,,3jio , ,,aH apxnja v \ m ,,x a o c He n o -

ceAyjy ayTOHOMHM reHepaTMBHM, cf)opMaTMBHM M MHtj)OpMBTMBHM npMHHMn, HMTH c y ayTOMHe aHTMTe3e, Beh c y ca>MO vi3pa3'M cjia6octm, AerpaAauM je v\Av\ cnoMa flofipa, apxnje m PeAa.

kl3^0W6H0 Hanejio HaM nocpeAHO o6jaLUhbaBa 4MH>eHMuy p,a eflCHa cu,e>Ha He caApmn npM30pe
npeo6paw aja
TeMejbHwx,
MAea^HMx cTpyHTypa H>eHMx npoTaroiHMCTa
nofl yTMuajvtMa cmia floraf)aija y KOjMMa yneCTByjy; hmtm T y nocTojM A paM aTypiuK a TeH3Mja OMeKMBavba ,,yHyTpaiuH3iMX, nocJieAMua

,C>nojbHMx ycjioBJbaBavbai; mm, CKopo yHanpefl, 3H8M0 kbho tie,

npefl 0Apef)eH0 M
HOH4)nrypaM,MjOM ApaM,

Ae/ioBaTM

eACKM

mob0k: yBeK m CByAa, caoSpaaHO GBOjoj yjio314, CBOM 6 n fiy. C b 8KV! M3pa3 TMnOBa JbyAchmx MOryfi'HOtCTM Ty AeJiyje AOCJieAHO c e 6vi, HeaaBMCHo o a MCX0Aa aHu,Mja,
M3HaA
6pwre 3a nopa3 m/ik n o 6 e A y , o a nyTeBa A e -

jiOTBOpHor necMMM3M& OA'MHa, a o nyTeBa

npebpTJbmboctm ZloHMja. EACKa cueHa npywa BanpeAHH npM30p MaHMcfcecTauMja nOTnyHe cjio6oAe 3a A o 6po, Hao m 3a 3Jio. 0
MofiM Te eACHe cjio 6 o A e Hajpe/becjDHMje cBe-

AOHI4 HeraTMBaH npMMep M3 enM30Ae on/iaKHBaHia norM6Mje BajiApai; peneHO je.: ,,Aho
ra CBe >KMBe m MpTBe CTBapn Ha CBeTy onjiaKyjy, oHAa fie ce BpaTMTM (M3 npocTOpa
CMpTM, Xejia) AcnMa-, amvi fie ocTaTM y Xejiy
aiKO hoho OA6 Mje Aa to yHMHM . . 20. M npeMAa Cy CBIM TO yM14'HMJlM,
,,JbyA'M M C B a n o
A pyro witBO 6i4fie, m 3eM/ba, m 6MJbHe, m c ra 6jia, M MeTa/iM*'
Ba/iAP je o c ia o y X e -

Jiy, jep je caMO je^H a CTapMna ofl0MJia moji6e Aa 3a Hj MM npojiMje cy3y, OAroBopMBiUM:
,,0 a cktHa CTapHHe (OAMHa), hm o a WMBor
HM OA M p TB O r, HMC3M MMaJia KOpMCTM; HeK
Xejl 3aAP>KM OHO UJTO MMa 21.
CjiMHHe npMMepe 3jioynoTpe6e MofiM c/io&OAe OAJiyniMBai-ba m AejioBaita, Ha eACHOj
cueHM, npyma m o.ncemHvi ciricuium vitae
npGBpTJbMBor /loKMja, yBeH cnpeiMHor
3a
vi3AaJy eTMKe A c a , 3a HajrHycHMje m HajnoAJiMje 3/iOHVKHe cnpaM ca 6p a fie . C a Apyre crpaHe, y TOj M3ABoJeHOCTM /loHMja i43
nopeiKa hopmm A o a Haiiia MHTyMUMja Hac jiy fiy je npocMjaBart MAeje pejiaTMBKOCTM
0Ape1iie'H>a ,,3Jia m ,,A o6 p a ca craH O B m uTa K0Ha4HMx McxoAa, je p je MCTa M3AB0jeh o ct MO'tHAa y 4)yHHUMjM cTpOTerMje c y n poTCTaBjbahba ,,x a o c y 0 A r0 B a p a jy h e r, BaH-peA'Hor TMfia 6 o p u a : /lOKMjeBa ,,3Jia
qy

HymHvi oSo/i cjDMtKacHOCTM Ao6poHMHcraBa,

3a HOje je oh Tanofie cnpeMaH, npymajyfiM
3ajeAHMUM A c a n p e cy A H y noMofl y kpmtmhhmm, r e m 6e3HaAewHVfM CMTyauMjaMa pemMMai onacHCCTM.
npVtMepH pa3JlMHMTMX, Te M aHTMTCTMHkmx cj)yHKUMja cJiodoAe eACKor MOBena hmHe a&o BaHpeAHO OoraTor yHitBep3yMa jbyACkmx pa3JiMKa Ha cueHM eACHMx npeAavba;
pasjinHe yjiora m TnnoBa, aiHi^ija m MCxoAa,
cHara m MofiM noopeAHO ocaeTJbaBajy
npMipoAV ohmx 6omaHCHMx AapOBa (Benycna, 18) HOjMMa je M3BpmeH 'kBajimtbtmbhm
npeo6pama|i JbyACHe e p c ie , nao no xejieH CHOj cfDopMy/iM zoon noetikon. Tm AapOBM
e ycjiOBJbaBajy cMMcao m npaBue JbyACkmx aK4wja, Befi <nonyT TexwMHHMx cpeACraBa 0M0ryfiaBajy aojio tb o p ho ct cjio6oAe
M CJ1060Ay A eJJOT B0 P HOCT M. BpXOBHM UMJb
anuMje ho no^MBa y tbeHOM n/iOAy aefi y
caMoj aKnnjM, y mahMc|)ecTai^Mjm jimhhoctm,
oahocho MaHM^ecTauMj'M cne ljm4)MNHor acneiKTa CBOTa; 3aT0 Hac ApaMaTypuiHe nepcneKTMBe Bejiycne ne yn yfiyjy h&kom ,,MAea/iHOM TMny HoiBena KOjM yMHomaBa 6e3o6jimhhm HOJieKTMB, nonyT kojieHTMBa ,,He6eCHor JepycajiMMa Befi Haw MCTpajho npeAOHaBajy AHHaMM3aM pa3JiMHa jbyACHo-6omaHCKMX TMnOBa nao ycjioB m M3pas mMBOTa M mM'B'OCTM (/Im^i m JlM^lTpaCMp) y osoj

apeHn yHMBep3yMa. Y npvma3WMa ParHapeK

H&Ma naT6TM4Hi4x MCKa3a iMpWH>e cnpaM hoonou a y n o ra ,,3na y Be/mHoj n rp n , /imia,

CB&Mnpa: ohm n p y w a jy A p a ro u e n e , H eo nxoAHe, AonpM Hoce pa3BOjy AHHaMnne w BMTajihoctm C B e ja Kojn 3aBncn ynpaB0i oa pa3Boja 6 o raTC T& a A>yACH0- 60 maHCHnx pa3/iMKa. KOH3HHO, y cMHTeTHHHOj ncTopnjvi BpeMe;Ha-np0CT0pa paaBOja /byACH0H6omaHCHe
ap cTe, 'KOjy npym a B e iiy cn a , nojaBa ,,3Jia
ynpaBo o6ejiewaiBa KBajiMTaTMBHn c k o k bpCTe: HaiHOH o n n ca dpym nv\]a H opHH, cjieAetia, A B a A e ce T npaa CTpo(t)a, o c B e m a B a
y 3 p o .jip B o r paTa HapOAa y c B e T y , dpvtry p y c^aTajiiHe ry jiB e jr Mnje MMe M3pamaBa
,,3 shoc ('MaTepnjajiHHM aonetKTOM) 3/iaTa ,
T Tp a nc4)nryp M pa noAJiomHOCT
jbyACKor
ejieMeHTa 4)acunHai4wjaMa ca A pm a ja p e m n Ma M aTepnje. Y nnTaH>y je c/ia6ocT
mmsHHTHa JbyACKOM eJieMeHTy, CBOjCTBeHa mh4>epMOpHOj c4)epM jbyACK or ejieiMeHTa, Te
je t o ajiof* HeyHMiuTMBM cacTojaH M eiuaBMHe
3 BaHe zo o n n o e tik o n : ,,y X a p 0 B0 j
(OAM HOBoj) ABopaHM TpM nyT cnanH iue TpMn y T pat)aHy (T y ji B e jr)T necTO m yn o p H Q ; MnaH,
OHa jOlll yB6H HfMBM".

npoAymaBajyfiM nepcneHTWBy pasM aTpaH>a 4>YHHujMje ,,3Jia h b r>orrpMiUTy 6 op6e

eAOHor e tfiosa M omeMo ocbbtjim tm m no3Mtm bhv 4^yHK4Mjy uejiMHe P a m a p e K a : jimmmtwa 4>opMa noACTMLjatba aiuyejiM 3auM je bmpTyejiHMX BpeAHOCTM, OHara m MofVn; BpxyHckm McrrnT KBa/iMTeTa
JbyACKO-6om aHCKor
eJieMeHTa, Ha Hpajy je A H o r oa UMKjiyca CBeM npcHor B p e M e n a -n p o cTo p a : McnnT o a kora, MomAa, 33Bmom OTBapaHbe hobmx, bmlumx
nyT6B a 3aAaTaHa jbyACKo-6om aH CKor caMo-ocTBapeHba, Te ca M o-ocTB a p en ja PeAa.

cboam H-a reoMeipn3aM Kpyra. y nMTaiby je,

39rtpaB0, cTpyKTypa cnMpa/iHor hm33 umkjiyca: cBeT noc/ie ParHapeKa je HBaJiMTaTMB'Ho paajiMMMT oa ,,3JiaTHor Ao6a . n p e cbora, Ty je 3HaTH0 noTenunpaH 3HaHaJ 4>3htopa MeMopMje hojm oy, y npeTXOAHOM i;mh/iycy, MaHH^iecTOBanM penM m Ae/ia OAMHa,
AOK c y iipoTaroHMCTM ,,3JiaTHor Ao6a 6mjim
jiMiueHM MHTerpajine MeMOpMje, M3JiMUJHe y
cTaHjy mjim CTaHMiuTy M3&sm BpeMena-npoCTOpa KOCMMHHor aroHa. riocjieAH>vi jbyAckm nap npeTXOAHor m npBM nap iHoeor 14MHJiyca, /Im4) m /lM4)TpaoMp, npemMBeo
je
KaTacTpo4>y, ParHapeit, auiaBiiiM 3auiTMTy
y 36ery myMe 3BaHe Xoammmmp, ,,UJyMa M eM opM je", rAe noiHMBajy ocHOBe reHepau,Mje

HOBOf noKOJieH>a jbyACKor pOAa. ripemMBe-

m Acm onynjbajy oe Ha no/by klAaBOjip m

,,Ty ce cefiajy BejinHiMx cTBapM m iy ce ceh a jy <3>vtM6yjiTMpOBMX (Oamhobmx) apbhmx
pyHa (Bejiycna, 59). T o je oho mcto no/be,
HAaBo/ip, Ha KOMe c y Acm 3/iarHor Ao6a
noAM3a/iM cBeTM/iMLUTa m BMCOKe xpawoBe ,
a/iM hobo oKyn/ban>e r y aohocm m H ose caApm aje: He, caMo MeMOpkfjy 3/iaTHor ao6 a , MarMH(HMx pyHa, seh u MMopnjy ParHapeKa, HanM Tano m ckvctbo n p e A bmujmm
X0pM30HTMMa 6yAyfiHOCTM KOOMMMHe 6op6e,
Ka BMLUMM CTaHMLiJTMMa ibyAM-6oroBa, y ,,H86eoKMM ,np0CTpaHCTBMMa .

oHitM aM6wjeHTHMa pacnpocrpah>ehmm, MeTOAMa JieKTMpe, CBeT nocuie KaTacTpo4)e,

noc/ie PamapeHa, M3r/ieAa nao r>yKa o6ho-

Pa3JiiMKe noHeTana mvtHjiyca ocBeAOHaBa m apxmteHTypa: yMecTO He 6ojbe onncaHMX CBeTM/lMlUTa M BMCOHMX XpaMOBa M3
,,3/iaTHor Ao6a , y 0 BeTy noc/ie ParHapeHa
y3AMme ce ABopaHa jiMOT<aiBMja oa C yH u a t
nepHpMBeHa 3/iaTOM, n a (Bpxy 6pera?) Tmm/ie . JacHo je , Ha 0CH0By M3/iomeHMX mhamKau;Vfja Be/iycne, fi,a no/be MAaBOJip oaApmM
4 yyHHL4Mjy 6 yt)eHa,
MyBaH>a w pa3BMjaHa
MeMopMje, je p je Ha H>eMy 6mjio cTaHimjTe
6aroBa ,,3JiaTH0r Ao6a , a/iM ueHTap HOBor
OHyn/baH>a JbyACH 0- 60 maH 0 HMx OHara m mofiM je f'MMJie, r ^ e fie ,,6opaBMTM rrpoflepeHM
6opu,M ymM&ajyfiM BeMHy paAOCT .
/lanMAapHOCT nocjieAHer MCHaaa cbojCTBeHa oxo/ioj peTopMu.M ripopoM'Mue y HMTaBoj Be/iycnM oTBapa npocTop cyMH>M
Aa je y nMTan>y MHTepno/iauMja mjim npeo-

Ba, 'peHOfHCTpyHL4Mja m pexa6njiMTaL;Mja n p n MopAM'jajiHor 3JiaTHor A o 6 a , lu to c Tp y K Ty p y eAOKor npeAaHa

KocMMHKe MCTOpMje

6pam aj HeKor xpMLutiaHCKor cwpM6a KojM je

m yA e o Aa ycMepM BM3Mjy naraHCKe rip o p o HMU,e na MOAe/iy AnoKanMnce Teo/iora Jo-

C a CTaHOBMiUTa nepcneKTMBai 'KocMMMHor

aroHa, ParHap&K je Heyn0peAM B0 BMiua u
3HaHajHMja CTaHMi^a pa3Boja jbyACHO-6om aHCKor ejieM eHTa o a CTaHMue 3BaHe 3JiaTHO
A0i6a , ta & je n0TnyH 0 C T cpefie o A roB apaJia Hen0TnyH0CTM m otot ejieMe,HTa.
CaM O noBpLiiH'MM, npeM Aa u

y anaAeM-

BaHa22. Hnan, MaBecHO je caMyBaa opnrnHEuiiHOCT BM3nje ABOpaHe Ha ruMJiey, HacejbeHe Sopumvia, flaK/ie BM3nja H-oee
koh4eHTpanMje AyAM-6oroBa npefl hobmm x o pn30HTMMa 6op6e. Mm MecTa Ha kom e ce
y 3A H w e .^ B o p a H a 6/iMCTaBMja oa C y n u a \
rnMJie, npocnjaiBa bmujm

paHr cH ara

mjih

Mofin, Te 6op6n, o a OHor ocBeA04eH0r npn30pwMa PamapeHa: y raiTaH>y je cjiome-HMna

gim, ,,BaTpa n hle, ,,3aH/iOH ; 4 y p e hoBe reHepau1i4je xepoja KOCMiMHKe H/iHjaAe
HeAOCTyiniHe cy BaTpeHOM eJieMeHTy KOjn
yHHLUTaBa 4>opMe CBeia nyKe Miaireipnje: koCMMHKa OAHceja ;by ackoh6 o>ka.HCKor
ejieMeHTa Ty TpaHCu.eHAMpa MaTepnjajiHM pevwnM npnpOAe. flpeAOM0 Hy nHTyMu,Mjy nepcneKTHBe pa3Boja JbyAC Ho^damaHCko r ejieMeHTa noTBpt)yje, mmtuihl^mtho, m y3pOK noneTKa 6op6M A c a m BaHa, y npeTXOAHOiM
UMKJiycyr M3330B 4>acuMHauMja cBeTa MaTepmje, oji'MHohmx 4>MrypoM ryjiBejr, a/ieropMjOM ,,3 &HOCa 3JiaTOM . KOHaMHO,
H3HOH
n p e cvA e 6owaiH.CHor c yA a , Oam h o 6 Hasjba 6o p 6y c a BaHMMa, GpaHeli'M o y io p M Te T
,,AyxoBHe a He ,,M aTepw jajiHe xMjepapxMje BpeAHOCTM TpMnapTMTHe C Tp yK Typ e A p y ujTBa, je p c y y mctoJ CTpyKTypM BaHM 3eecHO MaTepMjajiHo 6 oraTnjM o a A c a , n p o M3B0A e h n , yMHOwaBa|jytiM m Te 3 aypMiiuyfiM
MaiepMfjajiHa Ao6pa, c x o a h o npnpoAM Tpefie 4>yHHmwje; PyjiBejr AOJiaaM M et)y A c e M3
peAOBa B aua, OTKpMBajytiM mm MarMje m KyjiTOBe cBojcTBeH e XTOHCHoj HyjiTypM m rp e tlOj 4>yHHUMj.M.
OoBeTJbeKba BepTMHajie AM'HaMM3Ma jbyACKO-6ow aHCKor ejieM eHTa n o TB p f)yje , nocpeAHO, jeAaH o a MoryfiMX O AroBo pa Ha nMTaw>e cno3Haije npMHHMna pacnOAejre yjio ra Ha cu,eHM eACKMx eM3Mja. kl3BeiCH0 je
A& Ty pacinoAejia y jio ra ne noHMBa Ha He-

HOM raJlMTapMCTMHHOM
MJIM AM0Kp3TCkom, Beti n a XMjepapxMjcKOM npM.HUMny, je p
cy y riMTaHy y jio re H ejeAH anor SHaHaja, M3MCHyjyfiM 0 A r0 B a p a jy h e n0Ao6H0CTM CHara m
Moh'M, 0A r 0 B a pa jyhe cTynH eB e m a ttr
ok
m e g in . BoroBM, npe obmx O a ^ h , Te H opH e,
0 A p e t)y]y nepcneHTM Be najeAHHvrx cyA6viHa,
n p ym ajy mjim 0fly3MMajy m ttr o k m e g in , mhTejiMreH4Mjy m BiMAOBMTOCT, CHary m Moh.
Ha o c H o a y HW3a MHAManMja MorjiM 6mcmo
3aKJbyHMTM A a je pa cn oA e Jia y jio ra , Te Te -

MejbHMx cpeACTaBa cawo-ocTBapeH>a, hoajiowHa npoBepM praxisa m a& eACKy 3ajeAHMuy ycTpojaBa AMHaMMHHa xMjepapxMja,
y 3Jia3a -mjim naAOBa. C a Apyre cTpaHe, npe-MAa c y MTHe cTpyKType XMjepapxmje mcTpajHe HBpcTMHe, oHa ce cnpaM oneun4>MMHOCTH OKOJlHOCTM HJIM CTynHj6Ba HOCMMMHe
6op6 e noHaiua n o n yr hhot opraHMHHor fe Jia, riOKa3yjytiM woti npMjiarot>aBaHsa nOTpe6aMa concTBeHor
OApwaHa. PacnoAejiM
yjio ra , HOjy ocBeAonaBa naMa no3HaT,ai cjjopMa eAcnor npeAaH>a, npeTXOAHO je AyrM
nepnoA aJiotbophoctm npoTaroHMCTa eACKe aajeAHHue; AaHJie, Ta pacnoAejia yjiora je m hjioa MCTopnje wmxobmx AeJia, Te
MHTyMU-Mija npMHUMna paonoAejie" oboumipa HapMMHHy AOKTpMHy, ca Apyro r Hpaja mhAO-eBponcHor KOHTMHeHTa BMpMjme cnMpMTyaJlHOCTM.

y TOj AajieiHoj MCTopMjiM HOjy n-pocMjasa ejACHO npeAaHe HeHM 6oroBM cy hocmjiM HeynopeAMBo 3HaMajHwje, necTO cynpemh, yjK>re o a ohmx npey3TMX npeA ParHapeK. Timp ije HenaA 6mo MOWAa bpxobhm 6or,
6 o r inpaBAe m 6op6e, amv\ Ha cughm Pamap e a oh hocm enM30AHy yjiory o6m ai-bMbana
ByHa cPeiHpMpa y HMjy HejbycT 3ajiawe m wpTByje CBOjy AecHMuy, AaHJie CBOjy Moti tbop6e im OHyaaiH>a npaBAe23. Cmh OAM a m PmHApe, BajiM, HeHaA BejiMMaHCTBeHM cojiapHM
xepoj, y cpeAMUJTy eACKor naHTeoiHa
npeA PamapeH raBOpM na MaprvtHaMa aorafjaja, nao 6jieAa ceHHa HerAaiuH>er cjaja,
M3pamaBajytYw ynpaBO tmim yAajba8aHeM oa
ueHTpa ApaMe cyMpaH 6owaHCHe cBeTJiocTM, KOCMMMHe AMMeH3Mje 3MMCKOf COJICTMUMja. UnaH, HOBa pacnoAeJia yjiora m cyA6mh3 npyma My MOrytiHOCT o6HOBe ApeBHOr
6jbecHa xepojCTBa, aaAaraH BejiMKor redressem ent co/iapHor cjaja; yjiory ocBeTHMna OMpTM 6parra BajiApa: A m 3ai 0CBeTy
pat)a ce paT, OAiMna cm'h, Ten jeAHy Hofi
CTap u cnpeMaH 3a 6op6y. PyHe He nepe m
HOcy He neujjba aok BajiApOBOr nenpMjaTejba we ornpeMM Ha /i0M.aiHy 24.
rip e A xopw30HTMMa

n p e cyA H e

6 op6e,

P a rH a p e H , eftCKa XMjeipapxvtja M3Be/ia je Ha

caM Bpx naiHTeoHa

4>wrypy

TajancTB B H or

Oawh3,
fipom eTor o a furo r divinis
nojn
n o n p e tie n e ro B 4>peHeiTMHHiM BKTMBMsaM to -

Ta/me tMo6MJiM3au,Mje

CHara m e/ieMeHaia

P e A a O a h h o b o nopeHJio je HejacH o; oh a o fla zu n3 M arjin n p a n cTO p n je , ca jimmom

y
chu,i4 KanyjbatHe chtpnBahba o6e/iewja cnara m Mohn noje i43MOHyje pemnM /mMMTHe
onacHocTM, C Tpaiernja OMyBa>H>a 3a OAJiyHHM 6oj; C Ty n a jy h n Ha
nonpm iiTe 6 n Tn e ,
Oam h OA'6auyje Kany/b3Hy n OTHpi4Ba cBoj
/iwH, noA 3/iarHMM lu/ismom, o6einemjeM cyBepeHcne c^H K U M je .25 y/iory
cyBpeHCHe
tj)yHK4Mje, y/iory Bpxo&Hor 6otra eACKor
naH Teoua O aw h je 3aanymvio cBOjvtM p e m Ma na AyrwM nyTeBMMa yonoHa BepTHKa/ioM
e A cn e xi4jepapx>i4je, Ha
nyTeBWMa ycnoHa
CHare m mofim , 3HaH>a 14 dOKycTBa. OAMHOBe

penn m Ae/ia npeAOHaBajy na>M yH(MlBep3a/iho pa3H0BpCHa MCKycTBa Hoija ce ry cTnny

y (|)Mrypy opraHMHHe c^HTese. Oamh MHKapHMpa MOAe/i MAea/iHor necHHHa, 6apAa nopAvrjCHe aipMCTOH paTMj e , MOAe/i caBpineHor
luaMaHa, anco/iyTHMx A o ce ra MarMjcKe moftn, a/in m MOAeai Be/iMKor eot)e ApymwHa M/iaAMX 6opaua na HOhbMMai, npay30pa B'MTemkmx ipeAOBa, ca eBpo-a3wjcKwix nyTeaa roTCH0-xyH0HiMX nOKpeTa. Cea Ta MOHycTBa, hoja M9MCKyjy cn e 4Mc|)MHHMf kpmtmhhm nepMOA
mMBOTa eACKe 3ajeAHiMue, pMCTa/]Miny ce
OKO TpajHe cymTMHe cyBepenoKe cj3yHHu,nje TpMiji aipTMth e cTpyKType, Te hbm cTora
mhotm Oamihobm MM'HOBM eBOU}Mpajy aHajnom e MOAe/ie wa nyTe'BMMa mHAO-eaponc'ne
AMjacjTOpe, MOAe/ie pmmckot JynMTepa v\m
BACHOr Bapvne26.
H a uje ocBeT/bett.e p a c n p iu y je npvtBMA na-

paAOHca, CBcjcTBeHOr eAonoj /iMTepaTypn,

rAe C6 O am h onM cyje a T p w 6yTMiMa m M /iaAOCTM M CTapOCTM . M e p e H O AyW M H O M BpujeH>a noc/ieA^be, cyBepeH CKe, cj3yHHu,<M je1 oh je .
B e o iM a M/iaA. a/iM H>eroBO 06 jeHTMBH 0 wmboTHO MCHyCTBO je n/TOA CTapO'CTM . y OrpOMhom T p e 30 p y Oamhobmx MMeHa, HecTO nej a c H e e T M M O /io rM je, M o m A a noHMBaijy m M e M o p M je vtM eH a A p y rx m H B o ra m/im y/iora c a

A yro r nyTa Hber0B0r ycnoHa Bpxy naHTeoHa.

Ha ccHOBy M3/iomeHMx m HM3a APyrMX
npMMepa m MHAMHauMja MOimeMO 3an/byHMTM
Aa ..pacnoAe/Ta y/iora , cyA&MHa, Te kb3hTyMa cnara m moIik HMje apSMTpapHa, npoM3BO/bHa, Beti 06jeKTMBHa H 4)yHKL|M0Ha/IHa.
3 a pa3/iMHy oa AnoKa/iMnce Teo/iora JoBaHa, rAe je /byACKM pOA noAe/ben Ha Maw>MHy
nacMBHMX ymMBa/iau,a
6omaOKe HarpaAe

,rM3a6paH0 CTMM m/m/im M3BptuaiBahba

neraTWBHMX OApeA^M JKMBOTa, Te BehMHy, T8K0fje nacMBHMX, noAHOCM/iau,a 6omaHCHMx To p T y p a m MyKa BManja P a rn a p e iia hsm ocBeT/baBa A'MHaMMKy ycnomaBaH>a m ycaBpiuaeaH>a opraHMHHO-xMjepapxMijcKe cTpyKType /by-

ACH0-6omaHCKe 3ajeAHMU,e y noHpeTy hocMMMHor caMOOCTBapeiba, ta c y paAOCTM m

naThbe caMO acneHTM jeAMHCTBOHOr aohhmb/baja CBera cBaKOr
npOTaroHMCTe 6 op6e.
C/M Hy c B e ia M cn o B e c Teonora JoBaHa HapaHTepMme im HenpeMOCTMBM
ja3 M3Met)y
/byACHor pOAa m ocTa/ior CBeTa, mMBe re

HemMBe itpMpoAe, hojm c/iymM w3ptuaBaH>y

Ha/iora MyneH>a m/im ymvtBa>a MOBena, Ha
pacno/iaraH>y xMpoBMTor G ora , n/ieHa con cTbhmx xMCTepMja m n a ctije ; o a T o r cBeTa,
Aya/iM3Ma MOBHa m 6 o fa,
HOBeH OMeHyje

m/im Ka3He, m/im 6/iameHCTBa. Y bm3mJm eflCKe 'Ky/iType /byAM m GoroBM c y MHTerpa/ihm A e o cBeMMpa,
C TpyK M x

HpncTa/iM3auMje BMrne-

aoneKaTa HOOMMHHor opraHOHa. Ty

Tem M iuTe oAHOca /byAM-6oroBa onpaM CBeTa

CTBapM, nojaBa m CM/ia He nOHMB# y n c n x o
ziorMjM onem iBafba h83hm m/im HarpaAa, seti
y AeoHTo/iorMjM Ae/iOTBopHocTM, HMje n/ioAOBe ynpaBO hocm oc OMeM^je" m .jp a m M "
OA CBO}MX HeOnXOAHMX KOMnOHeHTM, OA /byAM m 6 oroB a. HMnepaTMB caMoocTBdpeH>a
KOOMOca M3i4CKyje TpajiHy npOM3BOAH>y 4>oPMM mMBOTa, cf>opMvi CTBapahba n 6 o p 6 e , mmjM mcxoam O A p e t)y jy Ba/baHOCT m/im H enoA o6HOCT MCTMX (j)OpMM. EaCH44 MOB6H 3Ha Aa Camo c a o p ym je M 3HaH>a m xpa6pocTM , y n opeTK y 6 o p 6 e , Mome ceM OTBapaT-M n y T yn e Liiha y iBeMHOM mi4BOTy K O O M O ca.-CB eA eH a
Ha Hajje3rpOBMTMjy nopw y/iy e th o s a , Hane/io mMBOTa m eAGKor npvtMepa viHAO-eBponCK or h u m a n ita s rnacM: mMBern Hao Aa
HMK3A iHeheiMO yMpeTM, MWC/1MT44 HaO A9
heM o GBor naca y M p e .

BejieuiKe
* Pa* HojiM oafle npeAonaB&Mo m+TaonnMa p,eo je
o6nwHor eceja Anonaflnnca m PvHapeH. HaeoAe M3
AnoitanMnce reoMDra JosaHa OMoryhi4^a ham je n>y6a3HOCT npeBOAMOua C^o6oAaHa G.narx>jeBnha. flpeBOAetin Haaofle M3 eACKe flMieparype hopmctm/im
cmo Bep3Mrje m npeBOAe B. Simo$e m H. Geringa,

T R. Boyem, 0 . G. Leesthai, Gabnielte m Dolffenlia.

euhemerlsme ,
Oono, 1964.

I Edvvard Gilbbom: History of the Declin and FaJI of

the Boman Empire, XVI, M3AaH>e Newton Compton
ed, 1973.

18 Benycnat 17; Snorrt: op. clt. 9.

* Edwaird Gilbbon: op. cit.

19 MimIr=MeMopwJa. y

* Edward GtBbbon: op. cit.

14 Vaftiirudhnlsml, 47; Snonrj: op. clt. 53.

4 Cfr. TepTyflnjaH: A. Scapuia, V

19 Folke Strocn: Nordtsk Hedendom. Tro och Sed 1

fdrkristen fld , reie6opr, 1961.

6 U,MM,epoH:

Tusculanarum

di&putaftionum,

Studier

Snorres Mytok>g!e,

BenycnH (28), Hpopo4HMua

!V, 13.
10 Hiodskvldha, 31

* McTopnja paHor eeponcKor cpeAH.eBeHOBA>a npywa

hbm CTpaBMMa npn3op npoueca Hacwimr nOHptuTaBaH>a. Tbho Je Hapno Bejiuuu no6eljeHWM sajeAttM-

17 Cfr. Thomnas CaHyle: O n Heroes (npesoA B. HewBMha).

i;aua eBponcKor pagamPtas Ha/iarao cawpeny a/iTepHaTMBy: noKipujTaBaH>e mj m c m p t. yocTaflOM, m y rahbmm npouiecMMa eHcnaH&Mje xpmiihancTBa jeaaH1)e/bca yMeH>a HMcy MMafla HHy 3HaHajHMjy y;iory
HHAOKTpvnHaujMje, Beti npeBacx0AH0 ohm ejieMeHTM
AOHTpMHe HOj*i cy nofl ycjioBMMa BeiUTe TpaBecrnje
Morm eBOLt^aTn eBponcKHM naraHWMa cbot h>hxo-

18 Minrtr=MeMopMja. y BeflycnM (28), ripopoMM^a

a/iyfl?fpa na enM3ojny Oamhobot oc&a}aH>a MeMOpwje, mpTBOM OHa, obmm peHMMa: ,,3aujTo e MCKyujaBom (OAJwe}7 fto6po 3HaM rAe noHMBa TBoje oho:
y M wmwpobom M3BOpy .

BMX OpWMHaJlHMX HBMe/ia H BH3Mje WHBOTa, y 3HSHV

19 ,,M awo 3,npo6/beH nponaAHe c b o t oh he enoHOjie6jhHo crajarM Mefly pyuieBvmaMa (Oanrrtlno

(li, 3, 7 8).

enpM/iHe cro^>MTya/iHOCTM.
7 Franco Ganifri: ANe radici della cavalleria medievale, d>npeHua 1982. norjiefl MOBea eflcne Hy/iType Ha npo6/ieMaTMKy poncne npnpOfle Hajpe/becf)HMje M3paw&Ba recT Xom a: npefl npnaopoM HyHaBMMHe cm ptm c/iyre XJa/iea, (K^KaaMna"), He moraBiun Aa noAHCoi H>eroBe npwne n 3anoMarahbe, o*h
ce nyflM Aa 3aweHM c/iyry na cTpaTMiUTy (Volsunga
Saga ok Ragnors Saga Lodbrkar).
8 TepTyjiMjaH: e spectaculus, XXX.
6 Snonrl: Gylfaginning, 13.
10 Snoml: op. cit., 13 m 51.
II TeMe/bHy ttHAMHannjy rHpwMHe onpere 6oma*H-

CHor h /byflCKor e/ieMHTa npywa

Rigsthula;

ny-

Tyjyfin CBeTOM hoa mmohom Pnr, Oamhob omh XenMAanp (OHaj ko]h CBet/iM h ^a CBeTOM*'} oanotjasa

w&He pa3fljHMMTMx 6M O-Ky/iTypHx npo<tMJia, Te no-

cpeACTBOM OMMOBa ycnocTaB/ba 0AT0eapajyhe CTa/ie>e, TpMinapTMTHy cTpyKTypy 3ajeAHMue. HHane,

Befi npBe, xpMUjt\awcHe, MHTopnperau^je npMpo^e

eACHor naHTeoHa npeHeCperaBane cy cyiuTMHy

cnpere /byACKor m SofHaHCHor e/ieMeHTa, Te M3BanpeAHy c/ioweHOcr h bmllie3hshhoct KpMCTartM3aMwje
6omaHCKMX ct>jirypa, npn6 erqeajyhM

MaTepnjanucTM-

mkoJ, oahocho eBeMepMCTMMKoj, eHcere3M. Tano Uphaf allra frasagna (noMeTaK cbmx npnnoBeAaiba), m
X5V CTonehe npyma iukoachm npnMep eB6MepM3Ma:
Oamh h H>eroBH cmhobh 6exy seoMa m^aph m 06AapeHH no3HaaaH>eM Manije, nenor HsrneAa h nyHM
HpenocTH. M mhoix Apyrn n>yAH hs H>MX0B0 r n/ieMena pacnonaraiiH cy pasHHM caBpuieHCTBMMa Te
cy (ocranM) JbyAM noiaiiM Aa mm npMHOce mpTee, a
Bepyjy y H6He oa h>hx, Ha3MBajynH hx 6oroBHMa
(A M 764,4 Kalund Katai. 2,184). HujpnHVtje MHTepecoaaH>e sa MSJromeHM acneHT npBMx MHTepnpeTau,Mja ynyhyjewo na cTyAMjy Anne Holtjsmairtk: Snorres

w Sporr!: op clt., 49.

21 Snonri: idwn.
C/M^ba HajMeiuhe nonpMMa 4>opMy nom ynor vaepeHa npeA c/ieAehoM, me3A6cer neTOM, CTpocpoM
Beflycne, r^e ce HajaBJbyje ae/iMHM cyA m AO/ia3aK
,,M3 BMCMHa, cMamnor fonOAapa hoJm cshm M aAsV
3aro MHore sep3Mje m npeBOAM Benycne Ty cTpo$y
MCH/bynyjy Kao nyHH tJjanoMtfmHaT. Htmh, ycsajaH>e
apryM6HaTa T63e o ()>ancH4>MHaTy He peuiaBa npo6/ieM BepoAocrofHocTM. yKpaTHo, nMTaH>e r/iacM: Aa
/im caApmaj Te crpo<i>e noTnyHo OAyAapa oa mkao-eeponcHe TpaAnnnje? y MHAP-eBponoHoJ TpaAMLyijvi
nocTOjM c/TMHaH motmb: cTapo-npaj+cttn mmt o aojiacHy Be/iMHor CnacMO^a (Saoyairrt) m tberoBOM
Be/inKOM cyAy, Ha Hpajy MuneHapMCTMHnor UMH/iyca
MCTopnje, npeMAa Je Saoyarrt, MnaH, osmo nocnahmik Eora (Yiasna, 49:8). Ms/imuiho je OBAe mctmh*tm a Je MOAe/i To r CrracMona Msepujno npecyAHM

yTMuaj Ha pejivtrMje m sepoBaH>a E/iflCHor McTOHa,

nao npa-y30p cbmx o6/iwna ,,MecMjaHM3Ma" m ,,mm-

/ieHapn3Ma", hoJm cy nyHM, h Baa M-ceHy/japM30BaHM,

AepMBaTM wpawcor yneHia. Ranne, m y nor/ieAy
crpod)e 65. Be/iycfie, Mcnpaetfo je npemocTaenTM a&
je Ha H^enoM Mecry nocrojao caftpmaj hojvi je aHOhmmhot, xpMu/haHCHOr, cnpiiSa MHontipMcao' fl/a ra
nonpaBM11.
28 CnopM aaH/bynyje npMTioBecT mmtb o mpTBM TmpoBe AecHMue: ,.Bor MMa caMO JeAHy pyKy m M3&ecHO HQ MOJHe HOCMTM MMe HOMMpMTe/ba JbyAM (op.
cit. 24). HcnpnHy aHanvi3y CMM6o/iM3Ma TnpoBe mpTB6 npyma HHopm Ammc3m/i y Les dleux des Germains (!lapiM3, 1959), /iyaMAHO yoMMajytln napanennaM6 eAcne Tp^MUMje m pmmchmx Jierenjvi, Tupoee m
MynwycoBe mpTee. O CMM6o/W3anK}M npaBAe no-

[ 36]

Jluiia

a u o K a / iu u c e

PaAOcjiaB rieTHOBHtk

cpeACTBOM A e o H im e CBeAOHe m mhotm MHAo-eBpon-

. . . fla ji MMTae npetjocMo raj nyT 36or

PoheHaa MJIM CMpTM?
T. C. Ejimot

c m mamomk ta o c e n a&h&c nojaM n p a B A a " noJaM .^ e cH o " 03 HanaBajy wa&htw4hwm mjim XDM0/I0rhhm M3pa3WMQ. KnaM e, c a CTaHOBMiiira pa3MaTpan>a
no/iaprtMx paa/iMHa M3Met)y xp m utiaH 0K0r m naraHCKO-eBponCHor e th o s a aaHMM/bHBO je ynopeAWTM o a to B 8pajyhe o flH o c e cnpaM XpMCTOBe m TMpoBe mpTBe:
oho X p n c ro B e m pTBe, nao oo ueT pap onynibeH a
je CBa xpMiuFiaHCKa AO'KTpn'Ha, KopncTefiM je nao o chobho cpeACTBO Mopa/iMCTHHHe yu,eHe MHTa&Or MOBeM&HCTa, obmx hotohmx BpeweHa, AOK TnpOBa mpTBa HMHor He o 6 aBe 3y je , Te y Hoj MOBeH naraHCHe
EBpone bmam, cn o po ca c th a o m , 3HaK c/ia6A>eH>a 60waHCHMx cH ara u Mohn. Ajim hm eeHTyafln y o n e x
TnpOBe mpTBe, rpajHO 3aTOMfl>aBaH>e o w ia CTnxnje
m xa o ca , Koje MHKapHHpa Byn (PeHpnp, n e 6m mora o M3MCHtiBaTM o a MOBena eACKe K y jiry p e MUjTa
BM-me a o AOCTOjnor noiuTOBaH>a n y m e A a . 3 a sepoAOCTolHor 4o a e a MHAO-eeponcKe BMpn/iHe cn+ipMTya/>HOCTM n0TnyH0 je HenojMJbMBa m m sh an cypA na xpniiihaH CHa nHCTMTyuwJa Hon&KTHBiHor wcKyn/beH>a n KJieKTMBHor 3aAymi4BaH>a KOjy M3iwcyJe XpmcTOBa mpTBa.

24 Beiiycnat 32 33. CifM6ojwi3aM shmohot co^cthu,nja npooMijaa Mapa 3 : , j e K jeAH y Hoh crrap m cnpembh 3a 6 o p 6 y ". H a Toj paBHM noiiMMop<i)Hor jqm6ojin sM a 6ackm x $ H ry p a BanA&poB 4>opManHM m hcbmhm, je p HecBecHM, y6M4a, c jie n n X o A y p , ora y6Mja
Bann, CMMdojunue, ynpao cboJmm CJiennnoM, HajAym y Hoh, o fi 3MMCHor coJicTM m ija y Hojoj c e patja
BanM, nepcoHMcJjMHMpaJvhM 0&H0By oonapw e cbctvio-

ctm, noMeTSH hobot 4MKJiyca, noMOTaH noepaTKa CyHua. y mctom HOHTeKCTy BanAP. HenaA 6 o r CBeTJioc ,

CMM6ojiM3yje, oboJom MeAHouihy w paH>Moujhy, u,nHjiyc c/ia6/bena coJiapH e bmpmjihoctm.

15 Sronii: op. clt, 51.

18 Cfr. Georgies Dumzil: op. cit.

14 BHAjeX He60 M 36M Jhy H O B y ,j6 p n p B O

He&o m npsa 3eMJta rpohouje w Mopa
amue H6Ma.

1.

OTHpHBOHie Jouhobo; 21,1

Ka A a c e ro s o p n 0 AnoHajiMnoM, rTMTatte E/iMoroeor

M yApau,a yBH c e HaM ehe, a O Aroaop M om e 6mtm
TeH ycjioeaH . CBaKMA&ui H>a ynoTpe6a o e o r nojMa,

H>eros>a npesacx0AH0 MeracJjopMMHa ynoTpe6a o6mm ho noA AnoKajTKncoM nOApa3yMeaa yHMUJTen>e, TeMejbHy HaTacTpo 4jy HajmnpMx paaM epa. A n n A n o Kajittnca, an o s e h n o A h>om n 0A pa 3yM eaaM 0 o h o
luto c e npBo Mopa, t o jecrr H0B03 aaeTM t 6 h c t JoB&Ha B o ro cjio B a, HMje t o mjim HMje caM o to : jecTe
KaTacTpo4>a, ajiM cTeapa/iaMKa y hoJoJ necTaje jeA 3H, arm HaCTaje mobm C B e i. y e e n hobm, M aAa HaAa
rvoTpamnMO MorytVHocTM anona/^nntmmhot MMuiJbeH>a
BaH jyAeo-xpMUJnaHCKor Hpyra BKAeh eM o n e Hymo
M A pyK 4M|JlH, AiaHJie H6 HyWH0 VI TpajMO, CVUITHHOKM
6 oJbM CBeT. A n o n a Jin n ca je , e eh c e m n o e n iM o n o tm}m M ome 3aHJbyMMTM, KOHaMHa c n o 3HaJa y oBMpy
jeAHor BMheH>a cB6Ta koJm B ep yje a& c b o Mopa HecTam A a 6m HacTajio, A a 6m n o c ia / io a& 6m nod o ja n o . C m p t je A p y ro jm u e pohena m TaKo Baja*
Hie EnnoTOBor MyApaua HajiaaM cbo], Manap m pejiaTMiBan oftroBop : m 36o r poheH>a m 3d o r cmptm, je p
c e yw*ipe a s 6m c e mttBejio, Kao u it o c e m h m b h a&
6m c e yM p/io. Ha^a CBeTH AerycTMH A aa A e ce T y khmry cBOje B o m je A pH fase nocseTM h om oh tap v Joboho*
Be AnoH anM nce, oh h e HajMaH>e namHe nocBem TM
yiHMUJTeH>y: neH rpafiH a tb m k b h e 6mtm cyheH>e mo~
B 6Ky m CBeTy, a norOM nonyuj^ i Aa oe Aa Bpjio npeUM3aH OfiMC 36MBatba, Aa c e cxsaTM TaMaH mjim noHeuiTO xaoTMMaH Job bhob TencT nao m Aa c e cxb&tm
CBeT hoJm h e HacrynMTM noTow. H t o Bpno AeTarbHO,
Tpe6a pe h n , je p c e cb . ABrycTMH H e h e jihGmtm nMT3H*a T*tna A a m h e m e e 3aAP>aTvi co o j nojt, hhm
Aa jim h e 6+ttm oeHcya/iHMX OAHOca m pat)aH>a hobmx
npnnaAHMKa Hoaor, caBpuienor cseTa. MaAa he y rp o LUMTM M3BeCT8H npOCTOp fta 06jaCHM JHMMHOCTM HSO
u j t o c y f o r m M a r o r mjiim n o ja sy AHW xpM CTa, a^TBJbHM A b p /ctm h Hehe 6 mtm t s k o npeu^ aan y onwcMMa
yHMuiTeH>a 3a H>era je , OMMrjieAHO, caMa HaTaCTpo 4 >a re K ApyrocTen Ha. H H>era h e , MCTMHa, 36yhmtm jeAaH A0TaJb y Job shob om onw cy koJm c e m

HaiMa yMMHWO 3aHMMJbMBMM: e/1MMMHMCaK>e MOpa M3

6yAyher CBera. Oh npemocTaBJba MorytV+ocT Aa je
Mope ycjiA M3y3eTH6 Tonjiore Mcnapmvo, anM obo
0A6anyje Hao He cyBMuie eepoBaTHO m npofijieM peujasa t&ko ujto he peM ,,Mope TyMaMWTVi y npenochom 3HaMeH>y. MomAa je obo ATan> sflHMMJbMB sa
Kyjirypojioumy atHanw3y; TsopUtM Ha, HOjMMa je AnoHa/ivvnca nosHaTa nofl mm6+om Pamapon, cBflHaHo
OBWBy BM3Mjy 6yAyhHOCTM H6 6m npMXBaT*WIM 6yKBa/iMo, nao ujto hm caM AsrycTMH HM'je cnpeMaH.
Ohm cy 3HaJiM a& Je rexrroJaHe MOpa yTewejb6HO V
HajAy&bMM, HenponasHMM ocHosaMa caera m He camo Mopa, aeh m njiOBMA6e: 6or SpoAoea ce 30Be
hbopA1. Ajim aa parapa, 3a nacTMpa Mope je caaKa-

1 H. R. Ellife Davfcteon, Gods and Myths of Northem

Europe, PerKjttln, 1979. ABryCTMiHOBa KHMra mm je

[ 37]

nodnaTa no T&Hot)e enrjiecHOM M3AaH*y, npeBOAy

XeHpwJa EeTHCOHa.

HO T6K CyBWLLiaH flOKOp, a 3a 6/lHCKOktCTOMHOr TpPOS4a, m omab m A p a ry A a p a , Kano h&hm cywKbHMe J o s a n a

B orocnoBa 3& or MTactopiyi.He yrK>Tpe6nHe y o m ic y
H o b o t Jepycajiw M a, M ope M ome 6mtm Beh w AnpeKTHa O M e m a . O b o je c tb b KOHTUHeHTajina ojn npeMa M py o c e h a noflospehbe n CTpax ,,y cbom hopa 36o p y Jbyftn t o hhhmth BOJie" pehvi n e X e c w o fl
3a Mopen^OB^e. A k o c e Chopm CTyp/icaH , hom c wMamo A a 3axBajiHMO 3a Hauia 3Han>a o MnnrojiorktjH E^a
n ParHapoKy, Te npnnaAHM p a 3BMjene aHTViHne u,nBM^M3a4nje A y p e fln je A B rycrviH y OBOMe He M ory
cmtHvnvt c a jyA&mctvimkmm bm3mohapem , rpH paHMjer
BpeMeHa, X e c n o A , HecyMH>neo 6m c e <xnowno.
A fin jne 6n t o 6nne jeAMHe cjimmmoctm M3 M ehy
XecMOAa n JoBaHa. X e c n o A je cB e craH Aa c y H>eroBa B peM ena, noanymmMO c e n3paaotM 6jimckwm m
Hauuoj y cM e o j TpaAMUVtjH, ,,nocneAtta BpeM eH a". X e cmoa. a n mm c a h>mm, npvtnaAa n e io M n H ajropeM
/byACKOM po>Ay koJm h e c e , je A H o r n e 6aui A a n e o r
naca, waAa c y A e h n no naiueM iiOHyCTBy He 6auj hh
TO/IMHO AMCKOr KO/MtHO C y OHH O H e H m aJM , TOtHMHO

npoajiMTM A a h e 6mtm ynMLUTeH. J e p o h h c e n e noKajauje o a y 6vcTBa cBO jnjex, hh o a naipahba cbojmjex, hm o a KypBapcTBa CBoJera, hm o a Kpaha CBoiMje x " (Jo b iih , 9 .21). M C tm a m PlpaeAa, npeABMha
Xecw oA, OTnhn h e M e h y 6 o ro B e BeH#e. A u iia h e c e
n0T0M aocmtm XecM OA He Kame, suim h c u jto h e ce
flecvrrn onryp*+o, neujTO M3 BaH rpaw^a CBeyHMUJTaBajyhe KaTacTpotjie, Jep 6m MHane 6 mjk> c a c a m i 5 ecMMcneHO H>eroso BajHafoe u ito c e poavk) 5 aiu caAa,
y rB03AH 0 M A o 6y, a h c paHMje
KaoHMje. A k o
H9M Jo e a 0 6y A yh H 0CTM roBopM BMLue h AeTaJtm iJe,
XeciMOA 1H8M n p y w a BMiue n o A a ta n a o rtpomjiocTM:
Hauj je poA neTM, a npe T o ra c y Beh n o o ro ja n a weTMpM m CBa c y &n/ia 6oA>a, ajin mx je 3 e a c , OBeJeflHo, yHMUUTMO. O B y M ncao o nepMOAMMiHOM ynujTeH>y viflM HacTajaH>y npMXBaTwhe n AO&ap 6 poj
r p w n x 4 w Jio co 4 >a, o a o n o r 4y B e H o r XepaKJiMT0B0r
cpparMBHTa o CBeTy Kao BarpM KOja c e c a MepoM
najiM m raon , a o EM neAOKflCBor yMeH>a o MepM
tt>a3 e p a 3BViTna KocM Oca AMHTnpane o a h o co m A.y6&bm m MpwH>e, r^e c e noH oao nana 3WMO y 4>a3 H
Koja trpeTXOAM npeo 6 paw aB ajyhoJ HaracTpo^JM, BpeMeHy npO Aopa Mpmtt>e KOja M3a 3MBa CMpT n o c M o c a .
A ko c e y HeMeMy obm c jia w y , HecywH>MBO je t o Aa
cmo na caM oj mbimum HaracTpocfce, M3 AaHauiH>e nepcneKTMBe motjtm 5 mcmo p e h n A a c e HHTaea /byACKa mcTOpMja, aKo rx>BepyjOMO, OAnja Ha mibmmm noopa.
Ann 3a p a 3^MKy o a 3htmhkmx BntjOH>at A n o K a jm n ca
H oBor sa B e ra je HOHamHa, He oaMO ao KOHaMHocT
cno 3 aje, Beh m Kao KOHaHHOCT MWHa: ona je koHaHHa, HeofiosMBa C m p t, anM m ho h o h h o PoheH>e, aCTajH>e H o e o r ne csm o 6 ojber, B e h caB piue H or ceeTa, 3a KojM ce, crrporo y 3eB, He Mome pehn A a je
6ojbM caBpujeHCTjBO c e hm ca hmm a o ju i oa c o 6om
He MOJKe nopeAMTM. CyAibw AaH HOBeHa m OBeTa aa
Joaana HMje o h o u jto c e A ^ a B a , Beh u jto h e c e
flecMTM, jeAHOM m 3ayBeH, Te je aaTo 0 Ba H>eroa
namtt>a y cM e p e n a Ka 6yAyhHOCTM, am naM nnaK ocTaje M 0ryhH 0CT nvrTaH>a A a
je A n o K a n iin c a , aHO
OBaj nojaM npMXBaTMMo ujMpe Hero u ito 6m hbm hoB03aB 6TH TeKCT AorrycTMO, Aan^e na o yHMuiTeH>e
CB6TB m H>eraBO o&HaBJbaH>e, HeuiTO u jto c e Mna
je^HOM AecMJio, HeujTO a e h h o s h b to h TpaAM4Mjvi
MtiLUJb6H>a m BepoBaH>a Kojoj npnnaAa caM JoB an?

2JeAM o VHMLUTetbe csera H a n a m ce a a camom noseTy & w uiN je. y nocnmy: noTon. A ho jo JoemoB
AnoHamtnca vtnaH H3yseTHa h Moryha t o k y OHBMpy
JyAeoxpMiuhaHCKe ao h MCJiOMCHe itfMC/m, HoTon je
neujTO u jto npmKMVa 663M 8/k> cbhm HfipoAHMa h mmt
je pacnpocrpaK>eH no cbhm HOKTMHeHTHMa. Bojba
mHcpopMa i^nja o a cysonapHM X Ha&pajaH>a KOMnapaTMBHe MMTOJiOTMje &MJia 6h npnna M s a S p n n iiv i ny6aH cor n n c n a Arvexa KapnoHTjepa, npMnosecT o
n a cy flOTOfia, hsab ce na nyMMHH 6 e 3M e p n o r 0 e-

aHa cycpehy 6poAoeM Hoja, flyKaJiMOHa, AMMeaneHa. 3 a p a 3jiwHy o a normyHe OHpOHyTOCTM Ha 6yA yhh o c th H 0 B03a erH e AnoHftnvtnce, osaj Je mvtt abocrpyH O OHpeHyT a npouviocTH: ho osm o u it o otih*
oyje o h o u ito c e eeh 36w io , Beh h no to m o u ito
ce CaeT epaha na npeTXOAHy TaHHy, Kev\a je cae
6mjio OneaH M3 nora sanontttfee, tuut eo 6 a p passH-,
ja, Aan>e craapaH>e (b. f lo c r a H 1 10). flp H n o se cT
0 rio T o n y je npM noaecT 0 yHMUiT6H>y o n o ra u iro je
jeAHOM 6MJIO CTBOpeHO, HOjO 6MBa PQ 30P 0H0 flfi 6h
&VU10 06 H0 BJb0H0 , urro je HapoMHTO noreH H npaH o y
rpHHOj M JiaTMHOaMOpMMHOj B6p 3HjM. J e p 8H0 CO nO
Bm6jih]m m hbh c so T c n a c a o 3axBaJbyjym t H o jv ko|m
je ca n y B a o n o n a p npeACTaaHHHa ceaH e a p c ie . A eyH ajimoh m AMMBaneH noHaBn>aJy, m cthh8
6omHGny
nOMOh, C8M npBO&MTHM MMH CTBapatfca. IpMKa Bp 3Mja je noce& H o paAHHJim a, Jep m h b o t H a c ra fe npeo6pam ajeM HaMeH>a, w m bot nonoB o Hacrage ms He-tmtaoTa Kdo u jto je s e h Joahom H acra o. AMMBaneHOBo
cTBapavbe s a hohothm MaTepMjan MMa c&Me nanMe,
him bot c e , AHJie( jo u i jeAHOM Bpaha h b CTeneH HBAa
nocrojM caM o Hao MoryhHOCT Hao ceM e .
Jo B a n o e o BiMhetbe Je a 6yAyhnocTM ab octp ^ h o
ycM epeH O m no to m s u n o onvtcyje Aioral)aj ho|m h e
ce TeH AectfTM m n o TOMe u jto c y nocnesAMue oeor
HMHa y npouuiocTM noT nyno H eno 3H 8Te __ n o n o so
npOHafjeHM Paj M om e A a 6 y A e npMXBCtheH to h Hao
MeTa 4 >opa, je p h e Hobm JepycanH M vuiaH 6mth Heu jto cacBHM A p y ro o a P a ja A ^ aM a h E se . A jm c b o t
kojh HacTaje n o c jie n o ro n a , atfo m omab h HHfe maohTMHflH# OHO je Bpjvo CflMMaH npOTXOAHOM CBeTy, je p
H o je ysM M a y HoeMer iu t o rom mmmo n o 30MJbH m
H>eroaa je aKMHja oMMmeAHO ycMepeiHa e na no6ojbutaH>y, Beh m onyBaH>y C B era. H o je e TocnOA.
nao m 3 eBC, 0 A y cT a je o a Aaner yHMuiTOH>a ommpmcaBUM mmpmc yroAHM mpTBe naJbOHMue. O b a o hom
'c e oTKpMBa yre M ejb e o cT mpTBe: ohb Je HeMMHoena
3a OApmeeaH>e n o c T o je h e r nopeTHa ceera, hbh s a
caiMO OApmaeaH>e nocToja>a, Mvicao n o jy h o Haiia3 mmo caM O Ha rmaHy HOCMoroHvtjcMor m ktb, mbkpo*
KooMoca, Beh m Ha mmhpohocmmmhom njiay. A a 6m
oncTao, nojeAM Hati npMHOCM mpTBy, a sajeAHMua noan aje cjh4mh6 o6jimh6 noHamafca m t o e csm o y

0 &peAH0M npMHOLuett>y mprse npn OApetjeHMM npa-

3HMi^MMa 3ajeAiue, Beh c e OBanae CTaa o rjie A a m

y MHorMM JiereH AaM a 0 HpajbeBMMa ko>)m c y MopariM

norMHyrM A a 6m iumxob n a p o A M36e ra o yHMiuTeH>e
mjim no6eAMO y 6mum. He Tpe6a 3a6opaBMTM a& y
cxBaTatt>y KtOMe oee jie re H A e npMnaAajy. Kpaib npeAciaB /b a , cMM6onMuie H apoA/aajeAHtifuv, t o 6m c e morjio roaopMTH pja hmh tberoBor mpTeoeafba jecre
chmSojim^ho caMO-mpTBOfiaH>e ca M e ^ajoAnnufi, HOja

[ 38 ]

2
y

cbom

O OBOM6 ACTaAHo pacnpaB/ba Uo3e<t> KeMn6en

epjio

HopncHOM MeTBopoTOMHOM fle/iy

The

masks of God (b . Oriental Myniology).

Hao m Cbot, yMMpe fla 6m ce npeno-poflmia. Tano ce

m inaMefie npernocTaBKa fla je yMMUJTen.e CTa y
ll0 T 0 n y HymHa mpTBa na ruiany MmtpoKocMoca,
HO>a ce H6 Mome oTHynwTM napTWKy^apHWM, cmmSojimmmmm mpTBOan^MMa, Hywna fla 6m ce wpo3 OBy
CTBapanaHKy cmpt oftpmano caMO nocTojaH>e. HnjeflHa Ofl OBHX UHKJ1MHHHX, CTBapanaHKMX KaTaCTpOttia

nnje n0TnyiH0 ynmuTense riocTojaH>a, yHktmrrH>e 6mha: 3anpaBo ce yBeK pa3apa oho ujto Je npn4>epho, ca CTaHOBMiuTa oflpel^eHe HOHuenu^je oBeTa m
BpeflHOCTVi, a npeocTaje oho luto caHiHH>aBa cyiuTHHy
r>ocToJaH>a, 6vo to 6or ti/iki rrpnHnnn na Kowe ce
nocTojaye 3aoHM8a, nonyr KapMe wa ftajieKOM McTOKy. Crporo y3ee, m He Mom e ce tbpamtm fla je y
RMraHy yHiwuJTeHe cBeTa, Befi ce 3MBa H>er0B0 camiiMaH>e, npnBpeMeHO HHiufieH>e ofl CBera TeK (JjbhoMeHa/iHor mjim enM(}3eHOMeHa/iHor. C b c t ce cboam na
CBoje cyuiTMHe, Kao luto ce y AMHBajienoeoj Bep3M)m flo T o n a m nBOT cboam Ha cMe, njiypa/iMT6T no-

cTojaH>a, Kao eManaunje Bnfia, oho je ujto ce npwBpeMeHO m p TB y je y hopmct jeAWH<rrea Hoje c e Hana3M y cyujTMHM OBera, a/in ce y mctm M ax, n0T0H>MM
pa3BOijeM Ha npeTX0flH0 yHvnuTeOM ri/iypannTeTy
nOTBpf)yJe *i H>eraBa Hym HOCT. Cbot ce ne ycaBprnaa, ajut ce noTBp1iyje, yHHLUTenie n o io n o M n e M a
no6ofl>MjaBaJyhH, Befi owujtiaBajytiM, /iycTpaTMBHM
KapaHTep, a a mmhpohocmkhhom nnawy obo ce mome floGpo npaT*rrn y nepnoflHHHM'M jiycTpaTVfB|HMM
oCpeflHMa 3ajeflHMu,e jeBpeJCKH n poumokm cy Hajno3HaTJijM. Hmko HMje OMeHitBao fla o e n o S pe A H 03HaHasajy noMeTftH 3/iaTHor flo6a: ohh cy 03iHanaBann
OHMiuheH>eP pacKMfl ca cbvtm npeTXOiftHMM npecnMa m
riOHHUJTaBeH>ie h>mxobmx nocjiefl*iu,a fla 6m ce motjio
HaCTaBMTM CyUJTMHCKM Hao M flO TaAa, 6e3 petjjopMaropcHvix 3axBaTa. HetuTo ce Mopa mprBOBaTM n
noHDBo, Hao y cjiyHajy Kpa/ba, 3ajeflHviua ne Mome
mpiBOBaiM caMy ce6e, jep unjb mpTBe Je ynpaeo fla
ce M36eme pft4MHa/iHa AecrpyHHMja, Beh he npMHetm mpTBdHor Jap4a , neiuTo iuto joj npnnafla, na
TaKO, nnan, hmhm fleo ite caMe, jeflaH h>h, MaHap
cnopeflaH, BMfl.
npeflaH>e o l"loTony je apjio cTapo npeAaifee, a o BOJbmo c r a p o Aa 6ap M eTa$opM HHO M om eM o petiM
A a ,^>AyBeH" n o c ro jM , ano a o rpaHnu,y o b o t yse H
y3M6MO MoryhHocT H aiuer ca3a H a. O h o nocrojM
na HajCTapnjMM nvrcaHMM cnOMeHMHMMa , cyMepcKWM

Ta6jiMuaMa, koo m y HajcTapvijeM nosHaTOM eny,

ohom o Tw iraM eiuy. flocTojM jeAa 6wTHa pa3JinKa
M3Met)y KaJCTapVf}MX M nOMHH>afHHX, H3CHlMj!MX, BapnjaHTVi,. jep y noTOH>MMa yBen npeoB Jiat)y]e T,eTMHHM,,
KapaKTep florafjaja, tJ. n o To n je Ka3Ha aa rp e x e mjim
6 a p MMa erMMKM JiyCTparMBHM KapaKTep MAeja o
KaTacTpo4>M Kao cyfly, nacy na3Hn m Harpafl n p e Bacx0fliH0 je , mtkik H0B03aBeTHa MAeja. CaM En o
rMjiraMeuiy yKasyje na npefl-eTHHHO mjim TaHHMje He-eTHHHo MkuJbeH>e/BMtieH>e cB eTa y KOMe 6 otobm
HMc y . HyBapM tipaBAe *\ mctmhckmx bpahoctm m m ija
aHUHjia y OAHOcy Ha JbyAe m c b 6 t n e M opa HymHO
Ae 6 y A e flMKTMpaHa n o rp e 6 a M a H apyu ie H e npaBfle.
Etmshm KBanHTeTM Soroaa c y OBAe cyMH>MBM m obo
je ocetiaH>e caHyaaHO joiu y XepoAorro&oij tbpah>m
Aa cy 6oroBM 3aaMfljbMBM, a Jeflan 3anwc ByKa KapagMna, o c t &pmum noja je Ha nMTan>e 6o}m jim ce
Bora oflroeopMJia ,,ho ce 3Jia He 6m 6ojao', nao m

npeACMpTHO ocjioBA>aBaH>e Bora oa CTpane Mapna

KparbeaMha nao cTapor KpsHHHa" jacno yKa3yje Ha
pacnpocTpaH>0HOCT OBatiBor craBa. Pa3^or BMiue fla
ce 6yAe onpe3aH y ryManeH>y norona Hao npeeacxoahb npnne o K33HM, jep je rioTon Morao HacTynMTM, a HajCTapvnje cyMepcHe Ta6jiwu,e, y ohoJ MepM
y Kojoj mx je 36or ouJTeheita Moryhe TyMammi tao
Aa 6ap fle^MMMHHO HaBOAe
oBy noMMcao*. m Kao
XMpoBHTa oceeTa HeKMx 6oroBa m tmmkm ne cyBMUie
npM)QBaTJbMiBMx pasjiora. 14 caMO McTepMaH>e K3 paja, no OHOMe ujto ad IHjteram MomeMo npoHMTaTM y
cTap03aeeTH0M TeHCTy, nocjiefltiua je Eomjer crpaxoBaHa: E t o HoejeK nocra Hao jeflaH oa Hac 3 Hajytin ljto je floSpo, ujto jtm 3/10; aroi c^fla flfi He npy*
mM pyKe csoje mc flpBeTa mMBOTa (nocT., 3.22). Hmje cjiynajHo fla cb. ABrycTMH, Kafla Bpjio fleTajbHO awanM3wpa HcTepMBan>e M3 paja, oay peneiHMU,y nomyHO'3ao6Mjia3iM, cBemaKO He caMO 30or epjio H63roflHor h 3a MOHoreM3aM toujko o6jaujH>WBor, npBpr
/iMua MHomMHe. MaK m ano npM xaaTM MO 0 H M iu h aB ajylin HapaKTep noTona ne cmcmo 3a6opammi fla nojMOBiM OHMUjheH>a m HeHMCTor HMcy Hymno m cayAa
eTMHKM nojMOBM; pafl>a Koja M3a3nsa pMTya/Hy Heh m c t o c t H e M O pa 6 mtm, ca eTMHHor CTaHOHUJTa, rpemna paflhba. CBaKo npo/iMaaH>e KpaM, oa MeHCTpyau,Mje na Hafla/be, hmhm nojeflMHU,a pMTyanno Hentictmm m o6pefl. OHMiufteH>a noflJeflHaHO je H y m a n y 6 n4M Hoj>M je y& M o 3a HeKo/iMKo HOBHMha Kao m H>eroBoj cpetiHMjoj mpTBM Koja ce TaKotJe y6mctbom, Ofl:
6paHM/ia, Mafla je eiMHHa npouena HMna oa crpane
3ajeflHM^e, HapaBHO, cacBMM ApyimMja. PaTHMH nojM
ce Bpaha M3 no6eflOHOCHe 6wTKe c/iaB/ben je Kao
xepoj, a/iM MOpa npohM Kp03 pviTyan OHMmheHa; Tako je MMUi/beH>e c ony crpaHy Ao6pa m 3/ia CTapMje ofl eTMHKOr. HMH>aHMU[a Aa DoTon HMje npn/iMa
fla ce CBeT yhhhm 6o/bvtM, na nan m o a B ora npoK/ieTa 3MMja nan&3M ceoje Mecro Ha HojeaoM mobnery, Hao fla rosopvi o c/imhho /iycTpaTHSHOM, fl</ie
He-eiMHKOM, KapaKTepy HaTacTpo4)e. CyMepcHe Ta6jiMi4e HaBOfle na n oM ncao fla je floron UMH/iMHHa
K3TacTpO(ija K<ya ce 36Mea He BO/bOM 6oroBa, mjim
hbMXOBOM CBojeBO/bHouihy, Beh je noc/ieflMt^a HymHocTM, ancrpaHTHor nojMa K03MMHKe 3anoHMToctm , Kflno 6m Ka3ao Be/baHMh, flan/ie onora ujto ce
y pa3/iMHMTVtM Ky/iTypaMa pa3/iviHMT0 Ha3MBa, Kao
PMr-BeACHM pM-TaM, KMH6CHM Tao, MOMpa TpKa m/im Xepan/iMTOBa difce, Hoja Oflpehyje Mepy na/ben>a sarpe,

HacTaHKa

HecTaHHa CBeTa.

O B a M'ncao o n c e fla Aa/ienOMCTOMHe Hy/iType. y

TeKCTOBMMa M3 nepMOfla fly p a H a 3Ha c e 3a nocTOjan>e kocmmhhmx uMK/iyca cacTaB/beHMX o a hbtmpm
nepMOfla (y Tpajan>y o a 4 ,320.000 /byflCHMX roAMHa),
a Kao m y cbmm flo c a fl 3h8hhm B ep 3M>JaMa npouj/ivi
cm o H a jrcp e , je p c e Ha/ia3MMO y nocJi6AH>eM, na HapaBHo m najropeM nepMOAy u,MKJiyca nojM c e OBfle ne
3oee TB03fleH0 flo6a, Beh Ka/iM Jy ra . Hajflym M ne-

Pmoa ca KojMM ABrycTMH one pnm e Je XMJbafly roflMHa

11 TBpAH>a MHOrMX rp4KMX M XpMluhaHCKMX MMCJiM/iaua

Aa HOBeH mMBM y npeAaenepje HaTacrpo4>e, c 06 3mpom Ha h>mxobo noMMaH>e BpeMeHCKMX nepMOfla
MOme M3a3B3TM M OCMeX, C 063M.p0M fla Taj CyT0 H
Beh flyro TpaJe, BMUie oa XM/bafly roflMHa y cbkom
c/iyHaiy, ann ce oBfle cyoHaBaMo ca Joahom paapahemrjoM KOH^enu,MjoM &peMeHCKMX Be/mmiHa, M^o,a

3 Compfetety Lustrous Gods, y npeeoAy XeHpMja

K^apHa BopeHa (Buddhlsm in translatlons, N ew Yori<,

[39 ]

1963, p. 315 330.

c y ca craHO & m uTa ca B p e M 6 HMX KOCMO/iorMja m n e Tn pn MMJiiiOHa roflHHa npM/KHH'Ho K p a Ta n e p n o fl. B yflHCTH'HtlM TeHCTOBM ro B o p e o Tp n HaHHHa yMUJTeH>a
CBeTa, y obom CJiynajy aancTa K o cw o o a , earpoM,
iu to yr/iaaHQM o flroe apa AnOKa/iMncM, b o a o m , Aan/ie
cflHMHo n o T 0 n y , Te ReTpOM, u ito je jeA H a a a p n ja n Ta
HOjy MShbe Hana3MM0, KoJy Momfta Hac/iytiyjeM O h o ^
X e p a M M Ta (c|>p. 31). K ao m y cyiynajy Jo B a n o B o r
cyK0f>a ca M opeM , m h o fteTan>n H ecTo 3aBwce o a
/iOHajmMx, Man K/MMaTCKMX n p ra : y EftaMa, ceM y n n ujTeH>a non/iaBOM, iijto h sm je oa/imhho nosnaTO , ja BJba ce m o 6 amk yHMLUTeH>a jaKOM 3hmom, u jto 6 m
OneT &H/10 HeOHeKMBSHO CpeCTM HOft CTaHOBHHKa
cyHMaHor C peA 03eM /ba; rpaHMu,e Bmwje, Ma nomho KaTKaA 6M/ie no M aK H yre y H eAorneft, HaTHaft cy
M3H6Hat5yJytie y c e .
MernpM c y 6 ecKOiHaHHOCTM, y Byfta, y cb&kom
HOCMMMKOM U,MH/iyCy: yHMLUTeH>e, CTa/IHOCT yHMUJTeH>a, o 6 HaBA>aH>e m cTa/iHOCT oSHaB/bahba. Cbbhm 06 /imk yHMLUTi-b3 FioTMHe c a jeAHMX oft Tfioje H e 6 e c a ;
raKO npM yHMUJTeH>y boaom , BOfta CTMm e ca H e 6 a Ha
HOMe c y BoroBM n o T n y H o r OHMLuTieH>a.8 M CBano je
yHMUJTeH>e MHoro iiiiM,per o n c e ra Hero y AnoKa/iMncH
n noTonmMa, je p o 6 yx B aTa orpoM aH 6 po j CBeTOBa yH/bynyjytiM m 6 om ancH e OBeTOBe, CBa H e 6 a May3 eB
onora ca HOjer je ynnujTeH>e m noTHJio, yBeH ftp yror y cbbhom HapeftHOM yHMUJTeH>y, a Ha noMe cbo
Ayuie npMiBpeMeHO o 6 nTa B ajy, T j. noSMjeHM y yHMLUT6 H,y oBfte c e naHOBO p a ^ a jy m T p a jy CBe fto 06 HaBA>aH>a uMH/iyca Hafta tie c e h oh o b o poftMTM y pa3JIMMMTMM CBeTOBMMa CXOftHO CBOjOj HBpMM. H e c y M h>mbo je o b o BMtjeHje CBeTa, Be/iMHMHe K o c M o c a m
Hen3MepH0CTM BpeMeHa HaMa m h oto 6/iMH<e o a cbwx
Ao caAa noMMH>aMX. A a 6mcmo momm c e 6 n n p e TnocTaBMTM A y m M y u,MH/iyca, Byfta no3MBa fta c e 3amhcjim Be/iMKa CTOHa, MMJby ujMpOKa, ftyraHKa m bmcoHa, a o KOje CBaHMX c t o roftHHa fto/ia3M W B e n KojM
je o 6 p m ue cenneHOM npnoM n p e tie TpeH>eM o b o t
6pwcaH>a HecTaTM CTena H ero u jto tie ce hocmmhkm
u,WK/iyc 3aBpuiMTM. Ann, ano c y c o63mpom na Mepe
BpeMena m n p o c To p a , m M epe yHMinreH>a Betie, ninan
HeuJTO MOpa oCTaTM, 6ap jeftaH n p o cn o p m 6 a p je fl&H npMHHMn, y obom c/iy4ajy npMHUnn na nojeM ce e rCTeHHMja m 3acHMBa. riocTojaH>e c e m OBfte 3acHMBa
Ha HywHOCTM yHMLUTeH>a m o6HaBJbaH>a, a nMTan>e
BpeAHOB8H>a OBaHBe c Tp y H T y p e nocTojaH>a, Kao m
H>era oaM or oft C T p a e 6yftM cra OBfte a c H etie aaHMM3TM. &MTHO H3M je HLUTO A P yfO , CaMa CTa/lHOCT
yHMLUTeH>a m cTa/iH ocr oGHOBe, Aan/ie oi+o u jto omo
Mor/rii m y'npeTxoftHM npMMepnMa BvtAenM h /im Ma-

Kap C/iyTMTM.

3.

A/im ynpHOc

cbmm c/iMMHOCTMMa M3Met]y obmx nojaBa

noje MOmeMO >H93MiB8TM pa3/KMHMTMM TMriOBMMa AnoKa/mnce, nocTOje m 6mth6 pa3JiMHe Koje yHaayjy ano
He Ha paa/iMMMTo BMt)eH>e ochobhimx npou,eca m 4>opMaJie cTpyKType CBeTa, oho wa OBaKao APyHHMje
BpeAHOBaH>e hbo m Bepy y cacBMM ftpyKHMje 3ano-

HI4T0CTM M/1M CHare HOje HOCMMHKM npOL^eC MHMU.Mpajy. AnoKajiMnnMHHo yMLUTert>e m o6HaBA>an>e cseTa

MOwe 5mtm noc/ieAMHa hccmmhhmx 3aKomrrocTM,

npMiH^Mna hojm jie m e y caMOj cyuiTMM H o c u o c a m
nocToJaH>a, Te Ha h >m x ne caMO Aa c e He moms ymu,a, Befi c e , nao m hoa cbmx a s t o c t m ujto c e h
Mory hm 3a MiMJiMMeTap npenopaMMTm, o h>mm& hs
Mome hm pacnpaB/baTM, Mafta je M oryhe, a npMMep
HOft 6yAM3Ma, sdmkhye mam y o g e , MMAHMAyano
QeKCTBo, itaMwu,aH>e Mtnn y3ftM3aifae M3aft MHane HeyMiMTHMX TOHOBa. C m p t h npeTO-potJetbe MOry, a o
UITO CMO BMfte/liM, MM3TM M CTpOTO /lyCTpaTMlBHM,

UITO He 3H8HM HyHtHO M eTMHHM KapaKTOp, HOjM MM8

BetiMHa npnnoBecTM o noTony, a Mome, uito Je
OHMr/ieftHO y HOB03SBeTHOM TeKCTy Hao M y XpMUJhancHMM TyManeH>MMa rfte ftBafteceTa HH>Mra AarycTMHOBe Eomje apJnase ftaje fto6ap npwMep, mmstm
HapaHTep cyhew>a HOB9Hy vi CB6Ty, a/iM Hajnpe m
HajBMuie HOBeHy. TaHO >yftCHa cyft6MHa nocraje
L^eHipajiHa TaHKa osor hocmmhkot ftorahaja m tsko
ce MCTopMja KocMoca noHMH>e fta npM6/iMmasa HcTOpMjM m fo He c a M o Ha HaMMH A a je OApet)yje Beh
m fta caMa 6nBa hbOM oftpeheHa, Te Aa cy Aorat)ajM
HcTopMje, nao ujto cy pot)eH>e, pacnehe m BacnpceH>e I4cyca XpMCTa npBopaapeftHM hocmo/iolukm aorahajM KojM O Apetjyjy cyA6M y MMTaoor KOCMOca.
Oho ujto je OBfte BamHO je<rre to luto mopaMO cxBaTMTM Aa HMje y nMTaH>y caMO McyCOBa cyA6MHe, u jto c o 63mdcwi na H>eroey m 6om acHy npMpofty wje M3 HeHahyJyhe, Beh c y m mmcto
o,yftCHe /imhhoctm, anocToziM, Hm/ist, Jy A a , OAMrpa/ie c B o jy KotcMMHHy y/io ry. M o m A a ce y 3p o u p a 3n m a M3Met)y OBor m, Ha npMMep, MHAMjcKor BMt}#>a
CBeTa M ory TpamMTM m y p 3/mmmtmm hocmo/holhkmm
HOHL^enuMjaMa: aKO je n p o n a c T H aujer ceeTa to h
Aeo nponacTM A e ce T XM/bafta C B eroea, nao u jto Ha
HcTOHy jecT e, a Aa ne noeopnMo o Mahbe oacvahm m
m Henpe/ia 3HMM pas/iiMKaMa M3Met)y Mosena m Apyrwx 6Mha, 6m/io 60maH0HMx, 6m/io motmh>chmx,
OHfta je m n p o n a c r n>yACHor CBeTa tk MaprMHaHaH
AeTa/b, a caM a n p o n a c T m oSuaB/batbe HttHaHO c e ne
3&MBajy 36o r MOBena. HMje y nMTa+t>y cbm o Aa/ieHOMCTOHHa HOHuenu,Mja, je p ceB epH oeaponcH a, oa o
PamapoHy, Ma^a J6 HecyM*twBO npeTpne/ia 6ap Hene

yTMuaje xpMiuhaHCTBa (c a CHOpM Ctyp^coH je 6tto

xpMUjhaHMiH) nona3yje c/iMMHe, HMMano aiHTponoBeTpMMHe 0006MHe. A o BMTKe ca ByHOM', 6MTKe M3Mehy e6ecKMX m x toh ch m x domaHCTaea, A/onft3M nocne HMTaoe cepM je n p e A 3 a n a , HaTacTpo<t>a ca hojMMa 3anOMM>e nponacT ce e ia , a Hoje Kao Aa a c T y najy caM e o a ce6e, ne BO/bOM 6oroBa c jeAHe m/im
A p y re CTpaHe, iu to 6m HaHM/io fta je HMTaa Jia a (j

36MBaH>a, yH/bynyjyhM m caM y 6w TKy, mhmmmpsh ynpaBO OHOM anCTpaHTHOM KOCMMMKOM 3aHOHMTOUJny,
OBAe noft mmhom w y rd , nojoj ce noAjeAaHO noop a sa jy 6otobm m JbyftM. PamapoH MMa HapaHTep 6m tH6 M3Met)y Ao6pa m 3/ia, Mwa je jiaKo M oryne fta
je to nocneAMua xpMuihaHCKor yTnuaja: HeocHM
&oroBM He M opajy 6mtm o/iMHeH>e A o 6 p a , nao u ito
HM XTOHCKM H6 MOpajy 6MTM MCK/byMMBO 0/IMMCH>e
3 jia 3H3M0 jouj o fl rpMH pejm rMje. Ajim HaKO roft
A a je , &MTHa c e onoHHaaa npe H epduieno n e ro noSeAOM ,,cBeT/iocHMx 6o ro e a, je p Behttna ycnBa a&
noSeAM c B o je npoTMBHMHe ariM m caMM y no6eftM Hajia s e CMpT, nao B eoB yji 4> m/im 3htmmhm Xepan/ie. M

[40]

4 C om npasAa, oBa pen ammi

h o6m*i J,

MttaAa,

cyA9MHa, yAec (B. MajHapMft fopcHti, rpMHO-xpBaTCHOCpnCKH pjeMHMK). CHHKa T6fMMM0tnoUIHe H6pa3flBojeMOcrn najMOBa ce oBtnto jow

k o a o b h x x e p o ja noc/ieA fea n o S e fla Je yjeA H o h

H>HXOBa ompt; a b -nn je o e o ts m h s cjikiHa jbyACKe
cyA6MHe, r^ e c e CBana n o S e fla Ha Kpajy HeyMMTHO
n p e o 6 p a w a e a y nopaa, vutvi Je Te cmpt KonaMHa
no6 eA a. >Hmbot je yaeH Be/rnKM n o p a s, a CMpT je
noHeHaA Msuia n o 6 eA a , nam e jeAH a RWHcna noc/ioBHiia. A jih a n o je h ta k o , o 6 e cyKo6>eHe c T p m e
nocTM>y MCTy rxx6eAy, HMa TpHjyM(J>a KOjHM c e
OKOHMaBa ApM areAOH u ca e c e pytun y n p o n a c r, oee
kUiM CHOfpo CBe. H euiTo nnaK M opa ocTarM: napaflOHca/iHO je , a nv\ m ptbh o cT a jy yae K m OBanrni c y TpeHyi^H HMxosa npmiMHa tb h o tie c e Jefl/HOM y6Hjehm m y obom 4 a c y mptbm 6 o r Banflp o p a m m Aa
3&B/iaA 8 cseTOM, a n o p e fl A P BeTa C B eT a, Hoje fte
HapaBHO npeocTaTH, HaflM h e CBoje yroHMUJTe m npeUM 6yA yhw x /tyAM . Pat)a c e hobh c b 6 t, 6o/bM o a
npeTXOflHor, Haiuer, Maua ca obmm TepMtmoM 60ibM" Tpe6a 6mth o n p e 3aH: CBaKH re<K potjen n ceeT
60jm je OA noc/ieAH>e c|3a3e npeTxoAnor n oh o luto
hom o c T a je HejaoHo je c T e noTOH>a cyA6wHa o a o r
CBeTa. O h Mome 6mtm Mcm Kao h hwh, ano My je
cyt)eHO Aa npet)e MCTe <t>a3e oa potjeH>a ao npmactm. H Haui je C B er jeAHOM 6mo 6o/bn: ntoujA.eAHa
BpeM ea" Hau/e ycMHe noedM je HMcy nocjieAH>a
C8MO Xp0HCW10LUKM, BeTi M BpeAHOOHO, na Hktje HMM ano 3a 4yt)yjyhe u jto c y hocobchm 00903 m Typcna
HaJe3Aa AOHtMB/beHM 6atu Hao je A a n o a npeA3Hana
6/1MCH6 OBeTCKe HaTacrpotjDe.
A jih KaAa je y rmTaH>y xpwuitiaHCHa AnoKariM fica,
cjwmihhx eAoyMM^a weMaMo. C b c t Koj tie c e poAmth noc/ie nponacTH e h e noHoeMTM op6txoah m
CBer, n p e c a e ra 3 a ro lu t o tie hoh c m p th 6htm ,'
mtoh, HOHaHHe h H eono 3MBe: c m p t BpeM eH a, npe
cbh x. BpeM e noA pa3yM eaa to h , n poM e n y Manap
6oA>e: caapujeH c b b t c e He mohi Men>aTM, je p c e
He Monte ycaBpujaBaTM, Hao u jto ne M om e hm nponaAaTM, je p an o y ce 6 n hooh MoryfHOcr nponaAaH>a OHAa h H*ije caB pm en. 3 arro je O^Tna ocodviHa
nocT^anoKajiHnTHHKor c B e ra a b je oh c b c t 6e 3 Bpem ohhtoctm , CBeT KojH H6 Tpaje y BpeMeiHy, Beti 6mbCTByje y BeHHOCTH. To je H e iu io u jto c e a o ca^a hmK^Aa HHje AdCM/io m A a 6 h oBaj Aorat)aj 5 wo Moryf>
noTpe6Ha Je Hea paAMKa/iHa npoM ena y caM oj cytUTMHM caeTa, n p o iie c a h o A rn c a , noja c e TaKot)e a o
caA a HMje 3&H/ia. 3 ByMH noMa/io napaAOHcanHO, ann
Aa 6h oeanae npojeKT MAeanHor cse T a 6 h o Moryh,
noT peS no je A a BMt)eH>e caAau/Hber cBeTa 6 y A e Aya/tMCTMMKo: p a 3Boj n nocTojaH>e H aujer CBeTa TeMejbM c e Ha nepManeHTHOM cyH o6y A o 6 p a m 3 /ia. H^eJa HMje, H&paeHO, opMrHHa/iHO xpnujtiaHCKa; na/ia 3Mmo Je y 3apaTycTpMjaHCKOM mmty hom, TaKot)e, HMje
HenoaHaT nojaM sep B an anapaHa, 6e 3rp a n 4 Ho BpeMe, &/iH koJm My Mnan nocTaa/ba rp an n u e. ByHAaxh u ih ce, Kao m
OKOHMaBa npajeM BpeM eHa m ma& t ie no 3 apaTycTpn, 3a pa3/mHy o a hobo3aB6THMX OpOpOKa, 6HTH c n a c e HHTaB JbyACHH pOA
HaAa npot)e po3 oHHUitieibe, Koje t ie npaBeAHMUMMa 6mtm 6e360JH0, a rpeum vm nMa M3y3eTHO 6o/m o
OBaJ CyAH>M AaH He no 3Haje nanao, Beti ca w o mmCTMJHiUJTe. KpaJ BpeM eH a je n a c A6(J>mhmtm BHe no6 e A e A o 6 p a h b a 3 jiom , je p h>mxob ysajaiMHM cyKo6 nao
A a m hmhm o y u m m y B p e M sn a 3 eMn>a noTOM rtoc r a je 6 e c n p e rjie A H a paBHMua, caBpm eH c & e i ne noSHaje mbk hm re o rp a 4xiH e HepasHMHe. Ajim oaaj cy-

bhuig

nojMaaa.

ho6 AoSpa m 3/ia, 6e3 o63Mpa a& /tm Je Hieroao rpaJaH>e orpaHMMeHo BpeMOHOM, ynanpeA OApetjeHOM
AymwHOM H>eroaor rpaJoH>a m HeyvnTHor TpouieHa,
mjih naH caM cyno6 npOM3BOAM m orpaHMMasa epeMe,
yB6K yBOAM MoaeKa Ha r/iaBHy cueny CBeTCKMX 36hBan>a. fla je Bor A/o6po a A^moh 3ito TBpAfea je y
HOjy MOW&MO BepOBaTM, aJlM JeAMHO 6Mtie 3a HOje
cmo CMrypHM Aa je HOOM/ian floGpa m 3/ia CBaHBHO je
hoboh m Taino H>eroBa eTnHKa AHJieMa, H>erxwa cyA6MHa, McTopnja nocTajy i^eHTpa/me TaMHe hocmotoHMje. Aho nac nocMtrpahbe npoijeca y npMipoAM naboah na noMMcao 0 6ecKpajHoj hmhjiimvhoctm, nocMaTpan>e HcTopnje npyma APy^7 MoryhHocT, Ma^a
HapaBHO He ynnAa hm OBy npBy: ab je csaHn AOrat)aj, Kao m caaKa nojeAMHaHHa /byACa er3MCTeu,Mja, je^HHCTseHa n HenoHOBJbMBa m fla MaK KaAa noHae/bajy wpyr pat)aHa m cmptm, yeeK to MMHe A p yHnje. K a o m nojeAKH au, TaHO c e m CseT Mome, jeAhom h 3ayBeH onpeAe/iMTM 3a A o 6 p o ; y oeaKaoj kohu,enij,MjM npecTaje 5 mtm H/byHHa caM a MMH>e Hvma noCTOjaH>a, s e fi o+to nocTaje npeAycjioo cyujtmmchmx m
H/byHHMX M36 opa. Tano m ByHAaXMuiH m BK6jiHja 3Hajy 3a nojaBe 9 aosihyarrtia mjim M cy c a XpMCta noje cy
KcnopMjcKO'HOOMMMHe, aJiM JeAMHCTBene, nenoHOB/bnse , hm HajMaH>e m,hk/ihmh6, Beft K/bynHe n o jase y p a s Bojy O B eia na H>eroeoj HOtHaHHOj CMpTM m HOHaHHOM
Pot)eH>y, Koje je M<rroBpeMeno m HonaHHa m pt 3 /ia
m &peM&Ha. H e c a w o noeeH, Beft HMTiae c s e r, caMO
rrocTojatbe, Mopahe oohobmtm cyA&MHy H cyca : yMp e tie Aa 6m c e 3aMCTa pOAMJic, Aa 6m 3aiMCTa nocrojano He Hao hpmbma, Beti MAeHTHHHO c a 6nheM.
O B y cyA&HHy cae T h e noHOBMTM, a m H etie nonaBibarn, jep ce hm ona caMa He noHaejba, noiuTo je je-

AMHCTBeHa m HenoHOB/bMBa, na Tano jeAHOM noHOB/beHa, oa CTpane HOBena m C B e ia OHa je, &ap ao n 3BecHe
Mepe, AiocTMrHyTa, nocrHyTa, ohq je M3/iaa M3 BpeMBHa, Hao uito je m caM Hcyc cBojoM CMiptiy M3auiao
n3 BpeMeiHa y B<4hoct. flocroje oAe HapaBo aoAMpHe TaMne ca mmiuimmihmm HOHL|,enuviJaMa, a/iM Te
pe/iaTHBHo: Tano OB. ABrycTMiH HaooAM y H>erOBO
BpeMe pacnpocTpaH>eHO yBepeH>e, ajiM ra HasoAM Aa
6m ra 0A6aun0, Aa tie nocjieAH>Mx Aana BacpcHyTH
Hepon m nojaenTM ce y /!My AHTMxpMcra. Tmh jiereH*
A e KojM HfflM je iMHaMe n o 3 HAT m y CpWH>eM Beny, y
jiereH A aM a 0 6y A y h e w ycpCHytly, Hoje tie y obmm
cjiyHajeaMMa 03HanMTM noMeTan MM/ieHMjyMa, OTOHa
III, K ap/ia BejiMiHor m/im M ap a Kpa/beBMtia. Tokobm
HcTOpvsje n o cra Jv kocmmmhm tokobm , a Hpaj BpeMeHa
je npaj M cTopnje, Ma^a hmJb cyBMUJe ja cno ujTa ]e
H6My y 3p 0H. y KyMpaHCHHM ciiMCMMa npoHafjeH je
TencT Par ch h o b b ceeTJia npoTHB cHHoea TaMe koJm
onM cyje WK>Ha/innTHHy 6MTKy, A an oaHaneH OAaeHa Hoja t ie c e ,,36 mtm y 6yAytinocTM, ann A a ie TepMMHo/iorMjOM c a sp e M e H o r je e p e jo K o r HaopymaH>a,
BOjHOCTp9T6 TMjCHMX 3H3 H>a M o6peAHMX o6MMaja , Kako je w anoMeHyo J. Jbamh m t o je Ao/bHO npeuM3aH M3B0 pHMK A a nOC/iyH4M MOAepHMM MCTOpMHapMMa. O bo je HecyMHHO jeAH a o a Bep 3Mja ApMareflOHa; 3a AnoK ajiM ncy &nme hmJo Aoso/bna cnMHa npMpoflH e naTacTpoffre, Beti je n o rp e 6 Ha n 6 MTKa, oho
lu to AaK/ie npnnaAa HcTopnjM, *tOBHy. H e McmeMO
XepaK/iMTa MAeHTMcfmKOBarM c a obshbmm MVfut/heH>eM, a/iM c e McpaMO npMcerMTM fla m oh o6jauiH>aBajytiM CB6T HopMCTM MeTac}>opy paTa, a d!ke He 3H&hm caMO M epy, nano je npeBefleiHo, a e ti m npaBAy.4

;
j
j

1
1
m
9

9
.M

[41]

TepMttHOJiOLUHa Hpa3flBO]6HOCT nojMOBa yKa3yJe na

CBeT hoJm je Ha pasMefju.
4.
MaHiKjjecTannJe oaaHBMX BiitieH>a m ocetiaHja ttajia3MMO M y paBHM MMKpOHOCMOCa, y BepOBaH>HMa n
pmyannMa, nonyT pa3JiMMMTMX TMnoBa oCpefla mhmUiijaiAvtJe, oa MHMiAMjaunJe aAOJiecuenaTa y mhotvkm
n^eMBHMMa, Koje cy fleTajhwo onncann aHTponojio3M, flo xpMiutVaHCHor o6pe^a MonaiuKor nocTpnra.
Beti cM nspa3 Heo(|>MT {neos? hob, phuein, poflHTM)
yKa3yje na MdKap cwM6ojiMHy oMpr vi cmm6o/iwmho
hobo pot)e>e noJeAiwua, anvi y npeo6pamenoM jimy nojeflMiHna ujto ce hocto, m koa T3B. ,rnpMMnBh m x Ky/iTypa a o m y MOHaiiJTBy MaHM4>ecTyje H36opOM iHOBOT niMeHa. ilpomMMatbe A o 6pa m 3 ji&, h>mxoBy CTa^Hy npiMcyTHOcr y CBery m h>hxob cyno6 , moa3
ca HajHeiutrMiM y 8epehbeM p,a je A o 6po nna cymtmhckh, aHO He m npMfiHflHo HaAMotiH*ije, fl,o6po ce
BMAH y p33JlMHI4TMM o6 p0AMMa CyACHHX HyUJ3Ha
ocyMHMMeMwx, o a y3HMan>a yoHjaiHor rBomt)a mjim noTanafta HaBOAHMX Beum m a y BOAy ao cyAOKor aso6oja CpeAH>er seHa HOjM 6m ce Morao no cw aTpa
Kao MMKPOKOICMMMKO onoHaujaH>e ApM areAona. HmH>eHMua Aa h k n je 6mjio HymHO Aa o6e crpaHe
jiM4Ho y4ecTB yjy, e a A m HeMoryhe aKO oy y nMiaH>y &MJie M&H6, &eh je 6iuia Mryt>a 3aMena 3aroMhmhom, penMTo yHaayJe wa Bepv Aa MoeeH Mome
npeACTaBJtami yB e TpvjyM(J>yjyfle A o 6 p o ihjim 6ap
A o 6 p o Koje tie y hohohhom mcxoay cBaHano no6eamth. Ka^a je Ejim Bece/i MajaBMo Aa tie eseHTyanHa nponacT hob6H3hctbb ycJieA aroMCKor paTa, uiro
je HajMOAepHMje Bntjefte anoHanmriTHMKe npo nacm ,
Gmtm HaaHa 3a AyuiBvw. MCHa3ao je ctbb Bpno cnMan OHOMe ojM je rrpMXBaTao hcxo a cva ck o t abo6oja nao jypvtCTMMHM npaBoonamatH. Mmoto oa mmuj/heH>a o KOMe cmo r0B0pnjin MomeMo w3HafiM h Tamo r^ e 6m ra, a o cmo noaMTMBMCTVtHKM yo6pamHM
noHajMBHbe OMKn>Bajivi y c bbpemhmm kocmojioujhmm TeopMjaMa. MoMettra/iHO je AOMHHafiTHO cxeaTaH>e o BeJiMKoj HcnJi03MjM Hoja oe 36njia npe
HeKMx AceT MHJiMjapfljH roAH'Ha n Hafla je c b c t
npoMCTeHao M3- OHora iu to hohm Ha3Meajy erSaKTHOM reOMOTpMjCKOM TaMKOM", a HeKIM, no AMP6KTHOJ
anajiorHjM oa EAaMa h hocmmhhmm jajeTOM**. ilo
OBOj TeopMjn nocToje ABe MoryhttocTM Aa/ber pa3Boja: mjim tie hocmoc m AaJbe HeorpaHvwewo HcnaH3wpaTM a o naca H>eroBe Ae4>wHMTMBHe m i+hmmm He-

McnpaBJb'HBe Ton/iorHe cmptm Hao nocjieAHue AejcTaa

APyrxM" 3aKOHa repMOAHHaMMKe, mjim tie ce nan, a o
je Maca KOCMOca AOBO/bHo Bejinna, o M6My nocToje
pa3a yBepeH>a, jeAttor MOMeHTa ecnaH3Mja 3aycraBMTM m npouec camMMavta hohobo onrnoMeTM oae
AOH ce cse He apaTM y npBo6MTHO HyjiTO cTaH>e npe
BOJinne eKcrui03vtje. flpBa Te3a, o ja rK>Apa3yMesa
jiHHeapHocT HpeTaH>a y A yxy caBpeMene, a Jouj A brycTMOBe KOMnenunje BpeMeHa Kao cTpejie xM-myTe y 6ecHpaJ, itpeBepaMSMjiHor npoueca, noApaayMeBa m HOHaMHocT cm ptm . Bepa y yKMAaH>e B p e w e a
jaBJba/ia ce nao aepa y MOryhHOCT caBpiueHCTea,
anM ce o b a o HaMefie m A p y ro nMTa>e: Aa jim je
nocToJavbe yonuiTe Morytie Baw BpeMena. Cm cb.

ABrycTMH Hvtje pa3yMeo osoj caspuieHH CBet nao

OBeT HMCT6 CTaTKMHOCTM: H6 C8MO UJTO j npeAB*lt)aO
nocTOjaHie cecyanmix OAnoca, a/iM 6e3 nom^Ae,
eeh Je Beposao m y MoryhnocT A^feer /byACK0r paaMHomasaH>a, c thm uito 6h nopot)aj 6wo 6e36omaH.
OBdKBM ATa/bM, Kojti noApa3yMeBajy MaKap mmhhMany rtpOMeHJbMBocT, npHinMMHO cy 4*uioco<|>ckm
npoSjieMaTMMHH naAa hx cvommmo ca caBpuienMM
CBeTOM koJm je jimuioh CBaHe BpeMettMTOCTM. ByAMCTHHHa HMpsaHa ce He Mome onncaTM Kao nocrojaH>e, OHa ce HMnaKO ne Mome onncaTM, h ona je bsh
OHora ujto 6w ejiejCKa Mvtoao HasBana SnheM m TeuihO Aa 6m je MOTJia ApynMMiJe npMxaaTHTM aojim Hap
HMiiTa, nao He6Mhet MaAa ce 6yamctm c tmm hc 6h
cjiomm/im. Te3y o npaiJv BpeMea h npeoanat>MsaH>y
B6MHOCTM ob3 BapHjaHia TeopMje eKcnnoamJe Hao j%a
noApmafia, 8JiH Ha HCHpMB/ben, 6e3MaAO rpoTecKaH
HaMHH, CJlMMHO CBM<})TOBaM BMt)H>y OCTBapetfca JbyActtor cHa o 6ecMpTHOCTM y jiMKy cTpyj?A6ypra. BpeMe he yMpeTM, a cBe fte m AaJbe, pei^HMO, ycj*0eH0
nocTOjatM; aJSM Aa JiH obo cT3H>e 3acrpamyjyhe HenOMMMHOCTM, HOje, HaO HM HMpBaHy, H6 MOmeMO pehmmb onMcaTM, jep ce roMe rrpoTMBM caMa npinpoAa
roBopa, 3ac/iymyje MaHap m MeTa4pMMMM ho3kb
nocTojaHa Ma>e Hero 6ajKOJiMKa, cTpaBHMHa BH3Mja
naMene uiyMe, mhoto MaH>e, Jep oBa HayMHa BM3Hja
cacBMM MCHJbynyje xepoja SajKe hoJm, HnaH, Ha HpaJy crnme Aa yHHUiTH m Mapo6H>aHa m Mapo/rMjy, ncKJbyMyje Man m ottora kojm 6m bcmhoct HaMeHe uiyMe Morao bviastm, HMettosaTM, o n n ca TH .
^ A p y r a reopM ja, oHa ,,ecnaH3Mje m HOHTpanuMje , nao a& wac riOHOBO cyoMflaa c a se ti no 3HaTHM
ocehavbeM p,a je uhhjimmhoct, H pyr pofjetbe-cMpT-potieH>e, B6MI4T0 o6HaBJbaH>e m yHMuiT6H>e, SvrraH npeAy c jio s nocTojaH>a m K o cM o ca , na Tano m BpeMeHa
Koje tie jeAHOM crnfiM a o c e o ra Hpaja a& 6m nohobo 3anoMejio oA6pojaeatt>e o a npBe oeHyHAe. TaMHMje, y o6eM a TeaaMa umkjimmhoct je rapaH m ija neorpahmme hoctm nocrojaH>a m vko/imho c e otta He caApmn y cyiiiTMttM KOCMMMHor npo^ eca, C m p t tie 6mtm Ae<pHHMTMBHa. Hmhm c e p# je y o 6 a c/iynaja y
nm ahby MviuiJbetbe Koje M3Jia 3M bbh TpaAHLiVfOHanhm x rpaHn^a o o ra noje Ha 3MsaMO efiponcKMM, je p
je JbyA0K0 nocTojatt>e m JbyAotta cyA6tvtHa Ten MaprnnajTHM fle o obmx n p o u e c a . klnaK c e Jaa/bajy Teop n je Aa tie mob6k jeAHOM 6vrrM y craHy &a c e y
n p o u e c e yMema, a a Ha h>mx yrMMe, a MoryhM c y
mmcjimoum M3A a H6 TaHO 6pojHM, mmyT T ejap a Ae
LUapAena, ho>i noHyu/aajy fia MSMMpe BM3Hjy moAepHe ayH e m xpnuitiaHCKor noMMan>a bpoahoctm,
r e TaKO CMarpajy A a je noraaa ltMHTejwtreHTHor wmBOTa", mjim ,4 >etioMeH MOBeH KJbyvHH AoratJaJ na hocmmmhom n/iaHy. C APyre cTpane, eM npo6/iew n,
nao T3B. KonomHa KpM3a , roaope o seMCTa omtn-

jbMBoj cnoooSHOCTVf Moeeua Aa yrpp3M cbst oho ce6e

mjim 6 a p B6JH4KM A e o tot CBeTa, yK/byMyJytWt m caM or c e 6 e . y ce o jo j hh>m3m flpHMMuiaib m iT a cip o tb e
McaK Acmmob o6pa3Jiam e ynpaeo 3 a n p e n a u itiy jyn y
TBPAH>y Aa aftto c e n p n p a iirra j mob6maHCTBa HacTaevi
AaHauiH>MM TeMnoM, o*w a 6h, Hapaatto TeopnjcHM,
3a 5000 n>AMHa yHymta Maca MOBeMSHCTBa AOCTHrjia
yKynwy Macy p,astc no3HaTor KocMOca c o63MpoM Ha B&mtMMHe Koje cy y nnraH>y, bp6m6hckm
pa3MaK je ynpaeo 3aH6Mapyjyhe KparaM. MaAa Je

3eep Koja upootcdupe

caMy cee
C b o t m c j is b

Bacapa

BetinHa oBSHanx m cjimhhmx nvuaH>a HKCTe whtcK O H CTpyK nnje, ona noHoeo HaM ehy CTa-

Ji6KTyaJiHe

po nwTaHe o OAHOCHMa HoseHa, McTopnje, KocMOca

n Heroee MCTopnje, CTeneHa Met)yaiaoncHacTM m yzajaMHor OAHoca, m Maj^a cy ra nnTaH>a y moaPhom
MHUiJbehby naTnafl nperepaHo pasA B O jena, OHa Hao
Aa n oH oeo noABJiane sp/io ujnpoK m avaj /byACHor
M36opa. Oho no Hewy ce Harne Bnljert>e najaMuje paanHKyJe oa npeTxomHnx jecTe ujto cHaHtHMje nero
MHafla paHMje, mjw hsm

6ap

TaHsa BepoBatba H ncy

canyBa!Ha, neeTnocTaBJbaMO M oryhH oci fle^jMHM'mB-

ho pa3apajyne KaiacTpo^e nocne noje Helie

tm HkmaKBO o6HaBJbaH>e

CKor paTa HOje

cjigam -

Bece/iOBO entjehbe tom -

TanBO. AnoKanmnca je t&ko MeTac})Opa 3a HecTa|aH>a, anki He

cm o

noMewyjin ynpaso je

3a HacTaj&H>e, apyto je r>MT3H>e paanora obo npoMeHe, Ma^a je, c o63npow na Hene MCirytiH0CTH, obo
Momfla m Hop+tcna onpesHOcr; nMTaH>e je cmcmo m
c e Heorpanvt4eHo noy3Aarrn y n e y caM oceoj'Hy c n o c o 6 h o c t CBSTa fla c e o6hobm ao cb b c e o je Hanope
ycMepMMO y cynpOTHOM npaBu,y. I~la nnaw je tb u jh o
0T6TM ce yTMOKy K3HO ce HOBK, MaHap M y APyrOM
o6nmy, m octo c y c p e fte ca crapnM nmanMMa, moW Aa x oa cTaptiM O AroBopnM a. A k o 6h hoko w e/ieo
OpaHMTM n o C B H y 4 e n y r e 3 y BeHM Tor BpatiaH>a n c T o r, M O H ^ a
M y o s o noHaBJbaH>e m otjio n o o n y m n tm Kao ne 6am 3aHMapjbMB apryMHT.

H aH tjejiy CapACH e Mpnse Hanvnmi: Tano roBopn oHaj lu to HMa ceAaM flyxo a BomMjnx

m ceiAdM 3BMje3Aa: 3Maw Teoja AMje/ia, Aa

HMaui Me Aa cn hhb, a MpTas cn.
OTKpMBeibe 3,1

Cb&hm
Tn o a

pa 3 r0 B0 p o CBpiiieTKy MOpa noMemacTaHKa OBera. LLlTa je Smjio v

ap xfl B o w }a Bon>a <mjwi E n r 6 g h ? Pa3yvi ce

cbmm cvi/jaMa ortwpe Moryfi(HOCTM Aa j'e
cB e T GTBOpeH M3 HMHera; y HeMotiM SeCKOH aH nor y c w m a B 3 Ka uejiMHe o h m tje y
craH>y ^ a c m m c w imfurra ect3eTHW je o a
e c n / io 3'Mje. AnM flecrrpvHHMja M3B ecno He
u o w e 5 mtm HMKBiHaB noHeTaH m Ta jan cTB o
CTBapaH>a p a 30THpw&a MeTa4>M3vwKy weyTe)M ejbeHocT p a 3 yM a; npBa apM Ka jiaHHa y3pOK-nocjieflM 4a-y3pOH H eflocTaje, ratio Mopa Aa c e rTpMXBann H eqera m Ma
kojhmho p f la o noc/ieiAHie aa urra npwan>a) jeiCTe HeHa frocjiefljMUiai ca yap0K0M hojm My je TpaHcneHAOHTa-H. flp e fl n m a Hs6m; 3-aiuTo yo n iU Te mlut3 nocTojvi, pa3yM c e y H 3y je Kao 6 aoH0 CJi0BH<a 4>aiHTa3Ma Hoja, MCTMHa, npHBmfia CMvicao y H y ra p
H>e oaM o, ajiiM Hojoj je concTBeHM CMHcao
HenoGHaT. T a o y ochobm ma r epwjan kCTHM-

Kor cxBaTaHa vtckohh CTojin HMLLITA, a

He MaTepnja. TanBO ciaiHOBMUJTe hc n o n ine TO/H4KO M3 p asyM a hojiimko t43 C Tp a x a .
PaoyM cbm o rrpaBAa Hepa3yMJbvtBo: A h o je
c e e T c Ts o p e H m Hvmera, oHfla J cp w CBeTa, TO HMLLlTa, OHAia je CaM KOpeH HaUJHX
6n fia HMiuTa. O p a x o a HMuiTaBMJia nona3yje m hsm je mmvaBmo y u cH ycTB y;
we/ba 3a 6ecMpTHOuitiyf nan, Aa hm je y
wcHycTBy m SecMpTHocT, jep: irfhil in intelectu q u od prim ufn non fue rlt in s e o s u .
ct>eHOKteiH HOBena je (to h paayM npw3Haje,) ciiHTeaa Han3rjieA HecnojMB)MX npOTMBYpe4iHOCTM. H Ty c e n aM otie ntrrahbe Bora.
C a M o <aKo nocTOjn B o r c b s t MMa oMMCJia.
To_ tuTO rrocTojaH>e C B e ra nMa CMHCJia 3a
nojeAMHaHHo r mbhs, jep ca w y H?ewy h

mejiMiM A a ocTaneM y He<My, n e snaHvi 6atu

HMUiTa, H a noneTH y 6 e u ie peM, cjio b o , pasn o r. CTBapajyf>n C B e i, TB o p a u ttMa HeHM
i4MJb; noje^HHaHHo JA Mopa ca3HaTM TajHy

[43 ]

Tor M/Miba fla 6m

cynpoTH<>Mr OBe je
cth Koja je caMO
o6e3mmaBart>a pp

n ociano cbpxo&mto. y
rrpenyiuTeHO c/iyHajHOeyc|>eMM3aM 3a npou,ec
HMLUTaBwia.

Pa3yM je Bora nporJiacMO 6eoMM<xniiuoM

Hacra/ioM H3 CTpaxa npefl, HeincTpamenoM
rtpnpoflOM; pa3yM Hnje y CTahby ^ a caB/ia^a OjHMrjieflHOCT m onMnJbMiBOCT, oh je
3anaH>eiH npoueoM'Ma kojm ce OABMjajy y
npnpOAM, ajim ra caMO nocTojatte npnpoAe h nonyH>aiBa ptvtBibeib&M hmtm me/bOM
Aa 3Bnipn H3a. A n n npnpoAa je, Mome ce
p e f iki, KOHaMiHo M CTpaHHeH a, C T p a x H e c a M O

Aa HMje yK/iohb&H Hero je yB&tiiaiH ao oMajahba, jep B m u e hm3 o 6 je K T a y cno/bauihoctm. Cama je to cTpax y cbom mmctom
o6jiiWKy. HayKa, BpxyHau, pa3yMa, arMTyjyfiM rfpoTMB Bora He npym a ihm jeflaH jeftMHM
fljOKaa contra. O na, noja tojimho mhcmctmpa Ha AOKa3)MMiaif Tpamn o& pasyMa o o
iu t o
je p a 3 y M y HMOtryfie: B e p y ! H a y H a
caMooocTaBft.eH a Ha Meicro Bora 3axT&Ba
Bpy. Oa&o|hoct npeMa Mflojn Bora Hepa^yMjbHBa je c a M O Ha npBM nor/ieA- H3a
OASojiHOCTM je TaiKotie crpax. npM3HaTM
nacTOjaiHe CBe3Hajyfier
m CBeM oryhef
3HaHiii OApefiM ce CBane MJiy3Mje o conCTBOHOj CBeMofVM M CBe3Hahby, a to ropflOCTM 3H3HM OflpehiM ce cei6e, CBor yTBap>HOr J A , CB6CTM c e wa HeKy c|5paHKeujTajHOBCKy HpeaTypy CKpnjbeHy ofl 6/iaTa, cohkm
m HeAOCTynHe Mcnpe 6owawcKor CBeTina.
Ratio r y cTBapaite npMBMfia nao oBoje m3onaneHO ,,CTBapawe : TXHOJiorMijy. Ta je
aHajiornja iH6(J>yhk nwoHatnna: TexH0/i0PMja
CTBapa M3 noTpe6e, no 'HymHOCTM, HacynpoT A y x y koJm CTBapa M3 jby6aBM. ^ a n e Ha ceHHa TaKBor cTBapaHa je yMerrHOCT
MWjM cy n/lOflOB'M pa3JlM4iMTM Ofl CTBOpMTeJba, a MinaiK y ceM caflpme HeroB HeM3SpMOMBM ne^aT. Tp y6o peMeno: &or CTBapa na TanaB HanMH. hberoso ^e/io, np&Mfla
ipaa^MMMTo oa H*era, hocm hberoB nenaT; y
Eory, oho je 3aBpujHO m 3aoKpymeH0, a/in
y HCTOpMjiM oho cn aja jyfw AejiMfie pa36wj&He u,e/iMiHe p o 3 MHAMBMAya/iHe Hanope jimhhoctm T e nonpMMa cnMBOJivmna;

06/ivrHja y KojMMa hihbm pa3 a3 HaJy 3a 6opafijb&HM Xo8o^ kojm ,,6em e Ha noM6THy .

3B6p

M3

Jo&aHOBOr

OTHpMBHa

nojaB-

/byje oe y MCTOpnjM nao TexH0/i0rMja. McTo p n ja HMje HMiiiTa A p y ro fto nonpMUiTe

na KOMe je MpaMna cn jia , Henpe<rraHO y caBpLuaBajyfiM c p e A C Ta a , m m yu ja e a jia Aa
3aroicnoAapM c b c to m . K e 3 TaM e, M3ry6MBujm 6m thy y OHOCTpaHOCTM, n o cTa je Kh&3
O B or C B eTa; oh x o h e A a ra npeo6pa3M,
Aa o a Hera hbhmihm Paj 6d3 B ora, n a c y n p o T B o ry , oh aogbojimmo je A H y }e p e c
HOBOKy ine mejiiM a prtori ano, o h xot\e
Jby6aB MOBena. H o , t o A o S p o HOjiMfM hohHypMUie BomaHCKOM A 6 p y , o h o c TB a p y je HacMJbeM, 0 A y 3 KMaHeM c/ro6oine, na o AaT/ie. y cbmm noJaBaMa o j e cnyTaBaHe
cjio 6 o A e m HaHOLueHe HerrpaBAe npaeA ajy HOHrMiM 6yAyfi*tM a o 6 p o m nttje TeuiMo
npeno3warM O x o jio r. y c e p x y n p e -o 6 pa m a BaHa o B e ra y Jiam m i Paj HeMy je HeonxoAHa TexH O Jiom ja. Ajim Paj He no3waje
TexHosnorwjy, je p
He noan a je n o Tp e 6 y ;
craHe npe n a ^ a je cmaiHe He^nocpeAHOr

ctm y KOMe cy 6Mha aaoKpyweHa cbo]om

nyHMHOM Hoja c e HeopetcrraHo ynoTnyHyje,
jep je HanpeAan y
y x y 6ecHOHanaH. 3 mmja AO/ia3<M m

Kyuja: H e fie T e m yMpervt,

Kame, fiero 3Ha E g r a fie bom ce y OHaj

AaH HaAa OHycvtTe ca Hera (ApeeTa no 3Han>ai A<>6pa vi 3Jia) o tb o p m th omim, nai fieTe

mocTaTM Hao 6oroBM m 3aTM u jto le ao6 p o u ito jim 3Jio. O a Tafla i+aoBaMO, H e -

HaaMAHMiKOBM eMvicapM oe y&eH nojaBAyjy

WaO AeMHCTM(|>MHaTOpM M XyMaMCTM, 3attohhmlvm A o d p a m HeKaKBM oc/io6oamou1m.
B o r je y npoBMt)eH>y cBaHano 3tnao Aa
3 wMja AcfiM Aa Kyiua; CBeMofiaH, Morao
je &a je onpeHM, a/iM c e y3ApmaiBa. T o mnaK H'Mje 0CBeT0/by6MB0CT, iKano ce hmhm
wa npBM norjiefl,. jP 6m BeHTyajiHa BomMja MHTepBOHUMja 6Mjia iHaoM/be HaA c jio 6 o AOM jtmhhmx >6Mha. TeMe/b OBaKor Ao6pa>,
Ma ko/imho 3Aane nonpMM ano oS/ivrnje
3Jia, Mopa 6mtm o n o d o A a , yKJbyHyjytVM m
H aonaK y c/io6oAy A& c e hmhm 3/10 . 3 /ioynOTpe6wBUJM CBOjy c/io60fly A a a m , n o p e A

[44 ]

CMpTM,

inoTOMCTBy

ooTaBA>a

Hac/ietje,

nyHtHOCT m pa3yM: pacuien/beKvi yM , pacuern y jeflHHCTBy 'HOtjn y uejioBM TocT a c Gpa, HtMBOT, 'paAOCTH, TajaHCTB&HO yBOflH
3/10, naTHy, OMpr. ,,3a nocrojaH>e 3/ia, rro-

tue re o prn j 0/iopeHCHM, HeMa HHHaKBe

Meracj>M3HMKe Heonxofl/HOCTM. fla nna,
3/io nocTojH, oho ije pea/iHO m cto ihojhmwo
4i AoGpo n, iirro je BeoMa &awHO, mcto
TOUMfHO Ay5OH0 M MMCTHMHO, jep 0H0 je
caM o

co/ivrr>CM3OBaH0 A o 6 p o , flo 5p o

noje

ono6oAHOW boa>om ne wejiw Aa 6 y ^ e a o

6 p o , n to h o Ha hkh HaHvfH w m
MeTa^
(j>M3MHK0 CaMOy6MCTBO, j p je CBeTJIOfCTM
Ao6p o re ije^MHa ajiTepHaTMBa TaMa hmujTaBM/ia.

A/iim riafl HMje 6mo naA, y Texwo.noujno

6e3yMA>e. O h o je MCM/byMMeo /byACa- Tb o peBMHa H!a ^a x H y Ta Oxo/ihm . 3 a pasBoj
TexHoziorvije 6M/ia je n o rp e 6 H a MCTOpnja
epeweHCHM to k McnyHeH TauiTMM a o rafraJWMa. O n c e A H y ro c T onofbaLUibHM, M sre pnja^HvrM, OTyt>wia je HOBena o a A y x o B HOCTM, Be/iOM 3a6 op&sa inpeKpn/ia B63 e ca
B otom . CaMMM th m 6yAytivi Aa je mqry6/b8Htai o p ^ Je H T a n n ja y anc0JiyTH0M , m K oncna rtpH'pofla mobk3 Ta n o t)e je n p e HpvtBetHa 3a6opaeoM . Ajiim 3a6opaB/b6HO He

3fHaM yHMUJTeHo; He A yro nocjie na^a,

/b/AM npMaiH>&jy Hia M3 rpaAH>y BaBVi/ioncne
Ky/ie. H(e/ba 3a noBiparHOM y B>wcMiHy n e
M om e A a c e noTvicHe, ajiM ziecTBMue ce
nocraB/bajy na norpeii/HO m o c to y mcTopM jy, Aan/ie y npocToip m bpom o. AnoKamiMnca m ) 4MH>e ina CwHiai)cHoj ropw y TpeH yTH y H a ^a M3 npMMpaHa B o r npeflaje
Mojonjy 3anoBecTM inaa HojiMx cjieme 3ahohm, LUTO je Bip/io BaHiHO, je p je iHa nOH

neTHy 6*uia cjio6oflja; T6H noc/ie nafla Bor

Aaje 3anoHe m to ne 3aT0 ujto we/i4 Aa
My ce TT0iK0paBajy mjum A a B/ia^a to je
nonxojiornja noAHapeiAiHWKa Bet\ Aa 6m
onoMeHyo, Aa'H/ie -ncvvceTMO, noLUTO je joiu
y thm pMeHMMa OBa nafta caeTa, yMecTo
y BeMHOCT, 6M/ia nepBep^HOi npojeHTOBaHa y M/)y3Mjy 6yAytiHOCTn, 6m/io Aa ce Ta
M/iy3nja HaanBa xHJbaAyroAMtiitfe uapCTBO
mjvm AP^raHMje, caoBWM CBejeAHO. Hanpe-

A&h TexHonomje, ywcwivfH0 ce TaiJ Ma/iMfHM

npouec cMe nasBaTM HanpeTHOM, ycKO je
r>oBe33H oa npo&y6/baBaH*eM 0 Tyt)eH 0 c m .
TexHOJK>fMja MBeTa TaMo tao UBCTa noTpe6a, a noTpe6a tsmo ^ e neMa uejinne.
LLJto mm je B*nuje cTBapM M3 cno/baiuhtoctm noTpe6H O Aa 6 mx HopMiainHo" iHMiBeio,
TO C&M MaH>e /MHIHOCT, a CB6 BMUie Aeo
6e3JlM4HOr M MpTBOT.
TexiHOjKxiMja n e M a HMKaHaB u,M/b. Hm
h>6h noHpeTaH HeMa nvi/ba 6yA ytiw A a je
noMaM/ben nopAOUtfty, orrnjeiH cyMaHyTOM
me/bOM A a AOKante A a M o<e CBe u jto m
&or. H@ho*m uvi/by Mome s<witm cawo jimHeapHM t o h , a T 6XH 0Ji07Mja je oMCTaM 3aTBOpen y ce6e; HeiHO j6 a h h o M o rytie vtcxoAHiLUTe Je caM0 yfwuiT0 H>e. Co/ivincM3aM
Hew>r TB O pua O Apam aBa c e m Ha TBOpebmhm. OAarr/ie je npnpoAHO ^ a <cy m y 4tcTOpM'j'M r,UM/beBM TexHoinorMje 6 e<3yMHM.
CpeAH>eBeHOBHvi npojenaT MauiMfia sa
npeTBapaH>6 JbyAM y mMBOTMHe, cboJom
H.aMBHOM 3/loftOM W3 a3 HB3 OCM6K, aJIM C6
Ke Tpe6a saBaipaBaTM: npoj6Mar HMje. ocTBapeiH caMO M3 ABa pa3Jiora: 1. 3aTO iuto
HM*je HOMepM^jajiaH; 2 . 33TO u ito Be/ivfHow
TexH o/iory TaHO HeLUTO Hkfje y w H Te p e cy.
OaraHM n e Tpe6 ajy mMBOTMH^e, Beft /byAM -po6oTn 6 e3 BOJbe m c jio d o A e . MautMna
3a yHMuiTaBaHe bqji6 m jby6aBM npeM -

Aa HtMje narresHTvtpaiHa nocrojtM ao oa6/iaciHM Ayx cbmx Mauima m pa^M nyHOM

napOM .

y oohobvi TexHo/iorMje je HacoBHVfH. Macobhmk yBOAM BpeMe y OHMr/i a h o c t ; e p e w e m m e n e nponaaM, He Te n e npeMa h c kom yBw py, Bseti c e noHBB/ba 3arrB0p e H 0
y H p y r. BecMMc/ieHO OKpeTaHbe KaajbHvi
Cmjiim ceHKe LUTana, ceejeiflHo) y/by/byje y
onaoHy iM/iy3Mjy A a ce c e e noHsm/ba, a o Aan/ie boah y c m p to h o o h o MvipeHe ca
AeTepMMHMSMOM M C Top je m 6 Morpa 4 iJe .
BpeM e bmlu6 HOMa y A a , vraneApeiHO vts
6 n h a oho hmhm A a hm i6Mha n e n ajiaoe M3JI33 M3 npOCTOpHO-BpMOHOKe jb yu iTyp e . y
MpeaniHOM n p o c ro p y tb h b o t BpeMena T e x w o jio u m i namao, H e n p e c ra H O s a 6 a m y p n eaH xnjivrjacT,MHf6MM oaH>apMjaMa, p a c n o -

;ia w e Heorpam m ewwM MorytiHt>CTMMa mshmny/iauMje. HAa/i nocii6AH>er BpeueHa n o c ra o je aaiAOBOA.eH>e n o ip e 6 a a n o rp e 5a je eBO/iyMpajia aio pa<j>MHMipaiHe nepBep3nje na c e tb k o jeflH a Hym HOT a jB H Luer c ie n e n a naonaKO yKa3 y je Kato y c n e x .
T y ce npeBint^a je ^ H a n p a c ia p a m v m a :

IU to je HeneMy waHe noTpeSHO, iuto MaHe saBMCM, yT0JSMH0 je CJioSoflm ije. Taino
c e 3 a Bora K aw e fla y H>eiMy weM h mk a be
HywiHoiOTM. 3 aTO LiiTo iMy inwuiTa He Tpe6 a,
Bor Mowe CBe u jeipflmvi je O h anco/iym o
W M B ; c Te n e n 38BVichocth (o a 6 m/io n e ra )
ofljpetJyje CTenen 3aTaMH>eHa 6 nfra, CTe-

neH MpTBMJia.

A a 6 m 3aAOBOJbMO Hapacrajytie n o Tp e 6e, HOBe je Mopao Aa yjiowM orpoMan

pam, a ceaiHM pafl HOjM HMje c t p m h t h o HpeaTMB&H, y KOMe onaj ho}m pa^n He npon3b o a h cBe y cbimm $a3aM a, HajoSnHHvija je
KpeTewM3annj'a, na ce CTora ne Tpea
H^A'MTM UITO HajM0HCTpy03HWje TMpaHinje oBOr CBBTa M'HC'MCTMpajy Ha HpM/iaTHUM:
P A fl, P Efl H M H P . A k o ce OKaHeMO fleMarouiKMx BejiOBa, R A A 3HaHM K P E TE H H 3 A U M J A , P E A F IO H O P H O C T , MMP
yM P TB /b A B A h b E . TiMpaHMja caTa, m ptbot
BpeMena, y6nja CBany BOJby 3a ih m b o t ,
npM HMy m m b o t we noApa3yMeBa: h ih b o TapeHe, orjieAahbe y npeAMeTMMa, caMonoT'BptjiMBaHbe Hp03 3'aflOBOjbCTBa. K p yw e H>e Haaa/bKM cTBapa 4iJiy3wjy BeiHHOCTM,
BeHHOCTM Mcnytt)&He TeoHC>6oM w npa3Hiihom, ajiM Mnan aeniHOCTM. Ho, Bpeue je
HeUiTO pa3JlMMMT0 Ofl OBOr TeXHO^OUJHOr
cyporarra m o h o He3aflpm nBo Te n e cbom
MjMJby: ioonctbhom yHiMAan>y, cyoHaBaHy
oa Be4 HOiijtiy. 3 Bp/TexH o/iorM j a nao p@
je a B p x yH u y c B o je moIiim: Aai 6 m caMa
c e 6 e AOHaaaJia (flpyror pa3Jiora oomm o xo/ioctm n e M a ) nocjia/ia je CBoje po6oBe
na M-etoeu, m cBeT, yTO H y o y MM6 enM /iocT,
ne npMiMehyje caa jaiA m 6ecMMcao HOBeKo-Bor ;mpMcycTBa y H e n p erjieflH oj n y c ro lum. /lyAMJio ropnocTM mai/be hobK3 y hocm oc m HoeeK npMBMtia A a je oBeMotiaiH,
ajiM to k M C Tp m y T M3 npMpOAHe opeAMiHe
oh n o c T a je mctmhckm ipo6 TexiHOJionMje,

6 yH0 armo 3aTOHen, OHOaH xepM etwt>M

jbyuiTypoM CKacf>aHAepa m Hancy;re oiA kojMX My

3SBMOM

M OHO HajOCHOBHMje:

oakbG.

A a 6m c b 6 t ocrrao y CTanyy _wpeTeH*i30 B3 HOCTM, SpMHe C6 T6XlHOinOmja CB6CTH.

HoKMHe, paAMO, T B , CBe mo 3acM<na noje^M H ua tojimhom mocom MiH^JOpMauMja
o h ry6ti CBaKy ce/ieMTitBHOCT m nocTaje

ayTOMar KojM opMKBarra cee. JImhhm cyA

je, Mia kcvihko oe p,o Hera Apmano, KpajH>a peTKOCT jep, MOme ce petiM, y TepotojiouiKOM ApyiiiTBy nmo hsms ttMKdKBOf ncycTBa 6yAyh>M Aa je cBe MCfiocpeAoaaho. llo je A ^ a u je caMo ncMxo4>M39oinouikm MeAwjyM y KOMe OA3Bavbajy oopye
0 4 a cBaKe iiaHiM. H3Met>y TBapM m H o e e a
'Mcnpe^vi/ia c e TexH0Jiouia MauiMHepMjd
ayAHOBM 3ye/iHMx aBeTMH>a, na Tano cT&aphchct /byiAOKe KOMyHMWaM,Mje ry&M cnonTah o c t m 6viBa npenyujTeHa MautTM M3MaHMny/iMcaHMX ypeAHMHa m pem M cepa. A cee

je none/io OHOr A^Ha na^a jo Heo, caaKah

ko HajAaixHyT BejNMMM TexoJiort>Mf npeep H yo ane4> ( V ) na poroBe, 6eT ( m )
Ha C Tp an y w np eno3aT/bvtBOCT r/iBe 6mKa ti Kpoaa Hytie o 6 e 3/*MmMO y p*tMCKy
KanMTany, y A m B no je c e 6epJi0Be0H0
c n e jiy jy : A a a a a a , B e e e , 3anoneBuiM tmmo
He3aycTa&MBM n p o ^ e c o6e3JidHeHa m n o CTaB/baiH>a CTBapM iHa r/iaBy, C r o r a c e e
Kame ya a jiyA A a c jio b o y6M ja; c jio e a o bo 3eM ajbcm ix saKOHa 6/1oam c y m AaneHM o a pa3M 3 aKOHa ,(3am+caH.MX mphom BarpoM
na 6 e jio j BaTpM" Hojk*Ma )e McnMoaHa Khm>
ra HiMBOTa. i l y T a o HeHor ca A pn ta ja , a o
,,mviBMx p e W , m a K HMje M3 ry 6 /beiH wenoepaTKfio, je p HibHra HfMBOra 3aBpiuesa
TaMO fAe n o 4M wy KHiMre 0B03eMajbCKe. O nMn/bMBe HH>Mre c y KbeHa rpaHMUa npeno
Koje o e M om e caMO n p e M e TH ym M vm om ,
HaAM^eMM p a 3yMOM HojM noAM yKjio c y repMiiie pfit m o. KH>wra we nccTOjM Bttiue

HMUlTa.

cBeT/iy

TaHBor

ho bo OrH pM Beibe ce

pe30H0 BaH>a,
npMBwt)a Kao

Joea-

36MpHa

LuapMaHTHMX xanyM!WHa4M)a. Ajim, Bn6<nnja

MMa aa co6om ayropMTeT MCnyH>eH/nx npopOHaHcraBa, a nocTcnjahbe ceeia we onpaeAasa HMUjTa. fla nnaH, m TaHaB HaiKaB je,
HeyTMejbeH m HecMTipaBflaH, cb ct je nonpMiJUTe, wepa3MpcMB!Mx Ta|HM Koje MOtpaJy m Mory 5mtm ipaapeuieMe, ano hm 36or
4rai Apyror, a oho 36or fljMjajie^TMHe: Te3a, aHTMreaa, CMHTe^a. Bniue je nero ohmrjie^HO Aa je cbbt iHfipe*cTaHO >cyKo6jbaBart.e m Aa je TanaB oa 'CBor HacTaHHa; Ty
cy, AatHjre, Teaa im aH'TMTeoa koJmmb ne^oCTaje CMHTe3a: yktAaH>e npOTi4BypeMHOCTM
m CTanahbe y HeiUTO ihobo m to kBajimtatmbmo, a ne npnBMAHO ihobo. Houjto cmo
ce flOTanjiiM j0BaH0B0r Othpm boh>&, MOpaMO 06 o6paTMTM H^eraBOM M3B0py ----- XpMUIfiawcTBy. C b MOHorencTMMHe pejiMnMje 0n e y j y EcxaTO(H, ainin xpwLutiaiHCTBO, aa pa 3jiMiKy o a JyA^vi 3Mia (ko)m ra aaMMtujba nao
0BO36M ajbCHO n a p c T B o ) m M w a M & (K ojn ra

BMtPH Kao

6ecKOHiamHOCT naicjia^e), anne-

hst craB/ba Ha ayxobhoct, na KBajiMTaTiMBhm rrpeAM er OBera m 6 wfia y je ^ H y woiBy,

peiKJio Gm c e pea/iwwjy peaw<HocT, 6 e 3 c e hm m npvtMpaKa iHOjM#i*a je oa a , mcto ts k o

CTBapHa pea'JiHocT, VHanameHa.

M m ctm hho Te jio U,pKBe, Koje je HeaiTO
p a 3JlMMV1TO Ofl MHCTMTyHMja u,pKBe, je c r e
y 3 6 y^M 3aM
jeflMIHM KOHCeKBeHTHM

xywanw3aiM, jep je oho CABOP cbmx hojm

cy mM&e^vi, hoj'm HfMse m ojM tie wmbctm .
OMpT je TiaiKO Tpanci4,ehAMpaiHa m cBeaeHa
na npMBpeMeHOCT, na nrp0Jia3,H0CT y 'Kojoj'
ce 'm jaBJba; npoLunocT HMje rHHuiTaBMjio,
ann mm ne 3HaM0 ujira je, hmtm MOm&MO
npOHMHHy y TaJatHCTBo BpeMeHa. CyflH>vi
AaH je nyHMHa BpeMeHa: summa cbmx ao*
rat)aja yHaaatie ce vis h vis BeHHocTM, na
ce 3aTO Kame a& fre to 6m CyA, jep tie
AotiM ao pa3Jiy4MBaH>a; MiMTasoj Bace/beHM
TBOpau tie oCjaBMTM pa3Jior ( X o 8 o < ) 36or
Kora je m npo3 nora je ctbopmo CBe(T). Camo Ecxarrx>H Mome paispeuiMTM MMCTepwjy
3/ia, ho to ne anaMvi Aai 3/io ne Tpe5a HajoodMibHkije Mcrpa^MiBaTM, &a ce ne Tpe6a

3awMCJiMTM

np e A

BpTOTJiaBMM

A / ^ m a iM a

miTaH>a: ujTa je to ujto je A o 6 p o , ujto je

JeA^H A e o ceeTJiocTvi cyH0Bparrvui0 y n o Hop caMOOTyt^eH>a, )e p ,,cBa TB a p n a no-

neTKy 6 eme Ao5pa ? M 3 aujTO je npsopOtjdHM, OHaj KOj>M j& CBeTJlOCT noHeo,
/Iyuw4 >eip, caMoy 6 MJiaMKM OKpeHyo jietja
O uy, npeMAa je Mtopao 3 HaTM fia je hbenoBa 6 wTKa ynanpeA M3 ry 6 jbena? H ujTa je
to ujto Hac y 3Jiy npMBJiaMM? Jep, sa 3ine
mmb n a A e .

3a

OMajne TaH otje, & m

wMa

n a ^e 3a o c p e A u e , 3a OHe kojm HMcy m

BpemM hh xjiaAHM, a 3a owe ko}m He mejie
HaiAy.
3acjien/beHM
jiatHHMM
HyAcwMa
TexHOJiOTMje iKOjai, CBMM*a Ha oHMTJieA, npomAMpe c a M y c e 6 e . 3 j io je , A a noHOBMMO,
MVtCTMHiHO ftfCTO KOJtMKO VI A 06 pO, OJl'M OHO
HOMa MCXOAMUJTa. &MTM 330 He 3HSWM H
6mtm y Kh>M3M HiMBOTa; HMje m CBVfpentM

napM'HMK nocTao anocTOi/i? Ajim 6 mtm y oncwm, BOJieTM HywHOCT, 6imtm 3ajby6/beH y
TBap Kojoj je TexHononwjai yrMCHyjia' Jiam nn
cjtaj, 3H3HM CBOjOM BOJbOM XTCTM OMpT.
/b y6 a e je wmbm Bor m Jby6aB je 3a w m bot
m jim hhoct. HajorpauiH'M jy M,pmrt>y jby6aB tie
onpocTM Tin, anlM jby6aB fpeM a CMpTM He. T a

cjiaSocT BOJbe ce, HaMorjieA napaAOHcajiHO,

y cBeTy npMHaayje nao jby6ae npeMa mviBOTy m cjia6iiM@ boh>om ra ce Jiam mpMBVit^a
Hao MCTMHa mMBOTa. Ho ,,Owaj luto mmh
ceAaM AyxOBa BomMjMX m ce^aM 3&Mje3Aa CBaoM npeBapHOM noHaoco nopyn y je : 3 h 3 M TB o ja AMjena, A a
Aa CM HIMB, a MpTSB CM.

MMaui MMe

O ca M

CM pw H UX

2p e x o e a

t f u e u / iu 3 o e a n o z

HoeeHaHcmea
K o h p b a SlopeHii

PaonpaiBJbanM

omo

ocaM

M e t)y

O B a 36HaH>a je c y :
1) npeH acejbeH O CT a&M/be, Hoja c e a m r o a Hac n p e n o y A O M npM nytjyje Aa ce
Ofl H>e LUTMTMMO Ha H3He/lHO
,,H e-jbyAchim" HaHH'H, m KOja nope.n, To ra rycTM'M
36f<jaiH)eiM W Hornx MHflmBMAya na y3aH
n p o c To p Ae/iyje HenoopefliHo, M3a3HBajyfiw
arpecnBHOGT.

2) OnycTOUJeH>e

npnpoflHor

WMBOTH0 r

npocTopa, Koje we p asapa caMO cnojbHy

opeiAlMHy y nojoj mhbhmo, Befi m y caMOM
HOBHy CTpaxon0UJT0(BaH>e npeA JienoTOM
M BBJIHHM'HOM TBOp&BHHe UJTO CTO'|n M3H8A

H>era.
3) TaiHMMHeiH^e HOBenaHCTBa c a csmmm
co6om, HOje pa3B0j TexHOiiornje iHa Hmuy
n p on a cT C B e

BMLue ydp3aBa,

hwhm A>yAe

ojiennM 3a CBe npaBe BpeAiHocTM v\ ofly3MMa (wm BpeMe 3a 6aiB/behbe mctwhchm

ibvvvOKOM pe4)JieHOMBHOM AeinaTHOUjtiy.

4) r y 6jbeH>e cbmx

c h h h {ix

ocetiaHsa

m a<j>eKaTa 6 o r
pa3HmnBaH>a. H a n p e AaiH TexHcwiorMje m ct>apMaKo/iornje n o A y rmpe cBe &ehy h eT0Jte*paH t h o c t
npeMa
CBeMy lu to m Hai]MaH>e u3a3MBa HeyroAy.
T'MMe c e ry6M 0 n 0006 H0 CT jbyAM fla a o mMBJbaBajy oHy p a flo c T u jto ce Mome nocTMftn caMo TeujtwMiM Hanpe3aH>M npw caBjiawaBa'H>y rrperT'peHa. TajiacaH>e KOHTpaCTa naTH> m p a A O crn u i t o mejwi npMpofla
onawa y HenpMMeTHe ocnMina^Mje 6e3MMeHe AO-cafle.

5) reHercKO nponamaHe. y OHBwpy moAepHe u,MBHniM3anwje ocwm rrpMipoAhmx npa&HMx ocef^aH>a, m hohmx nacjiefiehmx npa>BHMx TpaAMU(wja neMa 4>aHTOpa
ujto Bprne cejietKTM&Hm npMTMcaH Ha pa3Boj m OApmahbe cou^Mja/iHMx ihopmm noHaLuaH>a, Ma^a one, mopacTOM noApyujTBJbeH>a, nocTajy cee HymHWjeL He MomeMO
MCK/byHMTM MOirytiHOCT Aa c y mhopm mh4)aHTMJiM3M'M, KOjM BejiMKe Ae/iOBe AaiHaiu-

>e ,(6yiHTOBiHMHHe
UJTB6HMM

OMJiaAMHe"

napaaMTMMa,

yc/iOB/beHM.

MomAa

6) flpeHMfl Tp ^vtn M je .

oo 6 om

pa3/iMHMTMx, Mafla y 3pOH(HO ycKO nose3amix 3&ktBa'H>ar Hoja ne yrpomaBajy n p o n a tutiy caiMO AaHauiH>y 'Hy/iTypy, Hero n moBenaHCTBO na-o BpcTy.

HMHe ApyreHeTCKM

hbera npoydpo-

Kyje Aoce3aH>e hpmtmhho raHHe n a

nojoj

Mjiatjoj
pynoM

reiHepauHlH Dvmje He no/ia3M 3a

a & c e Hy/iTypH0 crpa3yM eB a ca
CTapMjoM, a hbmo/im novtcTOBeftyje. O H a

ce

CTora

npeMa

4>oj o ^ h o c m

Kao

npew a

CTpaHoj oTHHHHoj rpynw m cp efie je HauMOHa/iHOM MpmH>OM. PaanoOM 3a obo o w e TaH>e noMOTOBefleH^a /ieme npe c B e ra y
HeA0B0/bH0M HOHTawTy H3Met)y pOAMTe/ba
m A e ^ e , lljto Beh y y s p a c T y O A ojneTa noKa3yje rraio/rou/Ke noc/ieA'MUe.

7) noBetiaH>e MoryftHOCTM HHAOKrpitHhcaH>a HOBenaHCTBa. n o p acT 6poja /byAM

noBei3aHHx y jeAHoj Ky/JTypHOJ tp y n n ya
ycaBpujaBaH>e TexHMH,HMx opeAOTdea yn/inBncas-ba jaBHor MHen>a sam yHwc|x>pM%K5aH>y norJieAa aHBO hm y jeAHOM AO&y hCTOpMje HOBenaHCTBa Hvtje n o cTo ja n o . Ca
tmm MAe A a cyrecTM BHO a ^ o b 8 H > 6 a o TpHHe y Hojy c e ^ b p c to Bepyje pacre ca

6pojeM H>eHMx npncTa/TMua, Mom^a nan y

reOMeTpHjCKOj n p o n o p i^ tju . 6 etl Aanac ce
rroH erAe Hena nHAMBMAya noja c b o ch o H36 eraBa Ae/iOBahbe MacoBHMx MeAM}y<Ma, Ha
npMMep Te/ieBM3Mje, o 6 e/iemaBa nao naroinoujKa. Ae*HHAMBMAya/rM3yjyftM e^JBHTM
AoSpoAOLu/i'M cy CBMMa omnMa kojh me/ie
Aa MaHwny/iiMLuy a>yach*hm MacaMa. HcnviTMBahbe jaBHor MHeKba, TexHMKa peK/iaMe
m cn pe TH o ynpaB/baH>e moiaom noMamy eem n v m npoM3B-otjaHMMa c o&e vi <|iyHLiHDHepHMa c otHe cTpaHe raoaAeHe saBece
Aa cTeHHy HCTOBpCHy B/iacr naiA MaoaMa.
8) HaopymaBaH>e HOBenaHCT&a HyHJieapHMM opym}eM Haa3MBa onacnocTvi noje
MomeMo M36&hvi jiaiue o a ohwx noje npoM3M/ia3e vi 3 paHMje pa3waTpaHMx ce^aM
nojaBa.
riojaB e AexyM3HM3ai4uje, o o}M M a cmo
pacnpas/ba/iM o a n psor a o ceAM or OAe/bna, noAynnpe n ceyA0Ae<MOKpaTCKa AOTpMHa Koja Hame Aa coi^Hjajmo h MopantK^
noHauiaH>e HOBena yoinuiTe ne qqpe1)yjje
4>M/ioreHeTCKiM pa3Btijeia opraMHsaij^ja H>eroBor HepBHor cncTeMa m H>eroBtix ny/iHMX
opraHa, Hero VK5K/bymMBo ,,hohamu m oHMpaH>e", Hoje tokom H>eroBe OHroreHeae hoajieme H>eroBoj caaHMAauitbOj Ky/iTypHOj
CpeAMHM.

[48]

reHercHO nponaAH>
HaCTdHaH, a Jouj eMtue OApm aBarbe ohmx
ooMjMjajiKvix HatHiHa noHaiuafea hoJh, a o
A y u ie , A o n o o e a p n c
aaJeAH nnn, ajin
u u e T e nojeAMHaHHOM 6 n fiy Hano Je t o
H 0ftBHO rK>K83aO H o p 6 p T BvtUJ0<t) H'MHM
TeuJKMM npoS/ieMOM cbbkm noyujij 06ja uiH>aBan>a npMHmtnMMa M yTa u n je vi ce -n e MlMje. M a ^ a He cac&nM /iao cxBaTA>MBa
36MBH>a rpynH ca n e K H n je , y KOja ce
OBAe Hefiy no6/ivime ynyiuTaTM , M o ry Aa
o 6 ja o H e HacTaHaiH ,,a/iTpyMCTViHHMx HaMHHa noHaiuaiH>ar anM co4njam Hin cn cTe M koJh
T&HO HacTaJe o C Ta je HymHO Jia6HiiaH. A k o
Je, n a npvtMep, koa HauKe (c o le u s m o n e d u la ) a o u jjio A o 0fl6paM 6eH e p e a K n n je , y
HOjo) OBana vtHjAMB|MAya M3y3eTH0 x p a 6 p o
6 p a n npnna^H tiH a OBOje B p c re nora je
m nenajra Hena 3 B e p t oH ^a Jiano MomeMO
bmabtm Aa iHOKa rp y n a , hvijm ce HJiaHOBH
Tm o noH atuajv, wMa n srjie A e A a JiaKLue
r>pe>mtB^ o a OHe Hoja ce ts k o we rroHaura.
A im u iTa onpenaa A a c e y OHBMpy rp y n e
nojatBA>yjy MHAHBHAye nojnM a HeAOCTaje

peaHUHja OA6p a e cboJhx ApyroBa? VBen

Momertio 04eKHBann MyTaL;vtje ry 6MTKa m
owe c e HeH36emHO jaB/bajy paiHMje tt/iM
Aonm ij'e . A h o ce oAHOoe na a/iTpyncTMHkm
H8MMH noHatuanja o komo tobopwmo, OHe
3a AOTktHHy mHAWBMAyy M o pajy npeACTaBjba m cenHTHBHy npeA'HOCT, vkojimko n p e TnocTaBAjaM o

as

je

O ASpaHa

npwnaAH'MHa

MCTe BpCTe onaona. n p e mjim HaciHMje, ,,acoL^njajiHM eJiOMeHTM*1, koJm mwBe nao napa-

3MTM

APyUJTBeHMX HaHMHa ooiHaujaHa jOLU

ftopMa/THMX

HjiaHOBa

3ajeAHMUe,

MopajiM

6m rrpomeTM a p y u jtb o . C B e t o , p a 3yMJbMbo, BamM caMO 3a TaHBe mMBOTMhbe Hoje

HiMBe y ApyuJTBy, koa hoJmx tf>yHHUMje
paaMHomaeahba m couM janH or p a ^ a H'Mcy
noAejbeH e na pasjiMHMTe MHAH>BMAye, nao
k o a HHcewaTa o }m ,ro6pa3yJy A p m a e y .
K o a wmx tm ynp a B O CKMUktpaHM npo6/ieMM
He n o c To je , -m Momfla 6aiu y to m o jiem ti
p a 3Jio r u jto je ,,ajiTpyiM 3 aM pa^HMKa m
BojHMKa KOvA tmx mMBOTMHja M orao ao6mtm
Ta n o eKOTp&MHe c|x)f>Me.
Mm He 3H3 M0 UJTa KOA COI4MjaJ1HMX KMHMOKbaKa cnpenaBa A a coq,MjariHM napasnTM

AOBOAy a o pa3/iaraH>a 3ajeAHMue. TaHofte

TeiuKO MOmeMO 3aMMCJtTM Aa 6m , peuMMO,

HeHa naBHa HeroAOsajia 36or ,,KyaBMHjiyHa" HeKOr coLVKjannor Apyrapa koJh ne
pearyje 6pawehM Apyroae. ,,HenoAOBaH>e
3 6 o r aco^nja^H or tnoHauiaH>a opefteMo camo Ha pejiarMBHo ihmohom vi Ha HajBMiueM
MHTerpa^MOHOM HMBoy he/iMjCKe )tApmaBe\
Kao

Ha nwBoy /byACKor ApyujTBa. klMy-

H0n03M

cy

OTKpMJlM

M3y3eTHO

3HaHaj<H6

HHHseHMu,e Hoje roBOpe A a nocTOtjM TecHa

n0BC3aH0CT M3Met)y crrooo6HOCTM 3 a creapaH>e aHTMTe/ia m onaonocTvi o a nojOB
MajiMrHMx TyMopa. MoimeMo naH 3aCTynato cxBaTan>e Aa je CTBaparbe cnei;v4)MHhmx

oA6paM6etiMX

MaTepMja

yrjiaBHOM

,,npoHat)eHo to k noA ce/ieHTMBmtM npviTMCKOM, KojiM je, HOA AyrOBeHHMx m npe

CBera Aa/be pacTyfVMx opraHM3aMa, npeACTaB/bao cTa/iHy onacHOCT ttacTajan>a onaCHMX ,,aC0 4 MjaJlH'MX,< tie/lM}CKMX ^KJpMVi

Hpo3 TaK03BaHy M3AawaHHy MyTaMMjy. H m

jeAHO HM Apyr0, HM MaJIMTHVl TyMOpM, HVI
o6 pa3osaH>e aHTMTena ne nacTOje hoa 6ecKMHMeH>aKa, m o6e ce n o ja a e cacBMM nenocpeAHO jaB/bajy y epcTM HajHMHtttx <kmhMH>aKa, koa KipymHoycTMx (cyclostoma(ryjaBMLi,a, rfMOKOp). M m 6 momo BepOBarHO
ta ), y KOje, na npMMep, cnama 3MMjy/bMi4a
obm y M/iaAOCTM ywpjwt o a ManMrHMx TyMOpa
Aa 'Haiue T e /10 y cbojmm peaHUMjaMa mm^hvir e r a HMje o 6pa30Ba/io Hewy ,,tiejivfjoKy n o -

jiiiuMjy, KOja 6/iafOBpeMHO onpenaBa acou,'Mja/iHe ziMXBape.

Ko a

H ac JbyAM, HopMajiHvi HJiaH aajeA-

HMu,e pacnojiame KpajH>e cneuvic|)MHHViM

HaMMHMMa pearoeafba, nojMMa oAroBapa
Ha acoL^MjajiHO noHaiuaH>e. H a c t o ,,03/10je tiy je t m HajnviTOMvijM Hoee p e a ry je nacm/ihhm HanaAOM ano je c&eAOH 3/iocraB/baH>a HeiKor AereTa vi/im cMJiOBaH>a nene
m ene.
Y n o p eA H O
MCranviBatbe
npaBHe
c T p y K iy p e pas/tMHvtTMx K yjiTyp a no#taoyje
c/iarahbe u jto vtAe a o nojeAvmocTM HOje
HB MOmOMO 06jaCKMTM Hy/lTypiHOMCTOpMjckmm Be33Ma. Te Te BeiniM: ,,H a m ajiocT, hmk3a ce ne oMTa o npaBy u jto ce pat)a ca
HaMa. M eti^TM M , BepoBatt>e y <nocTOJaH>e
npMipoAHor npaBa He3aBVicor o a 3aKOHOAaBOTBa Be33Hor 3a H y/iTypy OHvrr/ieAHO
je o a AaBHMHa noBesaHO c a npeACTaBOM

[49]

Aa je To- npaBO HainpnpOAHor, HenocpeAHO

domaHOKor nopeiuia.
HeoSnMHa je rK >AyAap0CT lu to oaM Ha
AaH rrOM8TKa nwcaH>a OBor rrorjiaBJba a o 6 h o
nvtoM o a VT3yMaBaona ynopAnor npaBa
rieTepa X. 3 aiHAar m Hora HaBOAMM c jie Aefie peAOBe: ,,H0Bnja npaBHO-HOMnapaTHBHa -MCTpaHMBaH>a OBe Bniue c e 6aBe
CTpyKTypHMM CilMHHOCTHMa Mt)y pa 3/lMHMTMM npaBHMM OWCT0MMMa CBeTa (TaHO Ha
npMMdp, HAaBHO o6jaBA>HM THMCKH flpOjKT KopHeji yHHBep3HTeTa, C o m m o n C o r e
of Le ga l S y s te m / 3 ajeAHMHHO je 3 rp o npaaHor cH C TB M a /), 3 a
A o n c ia pe/iarMBHO
M HorodpojHa cnaraH>a a o c a A a ce npBeH c tb ^ h o wyAe Tpn o6jaLUH>eHa: MeTacj>M3MM-

Ho-npMpOA'HOnpaBHO (u jto oAroBapa

m ia -

/lncTMMa y naiynM o n pnpoAM ), mctopmjcho

(pa3MHa MAeja Hpoa AM<jjy3.Mjy m A W t p
Metjy pa 3JlMHMTI4M npaBHMM CMCTeMM<Ma, TOl

jecT

npo3

notHauime

CTeneiHo nMHTann-

(npMJiarotiaeahbe yonoBMMa MHt|?paCTpyKTYper TO jeCT Kp03 3ajeAHMH'HO MCHyCTBO CTeMHMX HaHliHa HOHaiuafoa). ToM e c e y HajHOBMje Bpeuie npMjOM)

m eHOJiOLUHO

Apymyje ncMxonouiHo o 6jauirt>efbe saje/v

HiMHHor npaBiHOr ocehaH>a (nojaM mhctmh'hTa!) M3 TMnMHHMX a6^Jm x iMKycTiBa, ca
HenoopeAHMM no 3MBaH>M (Ha O p o jA a (n p e
ceera, npoc|). A n 6 e p T EpeH U B ajr y Bopkjimjy c a oBojOM rncMxoiaHaji mtmh kom jypMCnpyfle!H4MjOM). y TOj HOBOj OpMjeHTaH'MjM
cymTMiHioHo je ca 3HaH>e A a c e T y conM jajiHM cj3eHOMH .npaBO' COAM Ha MHAM'BMAyajnne C TpyKType, a h o 6 p H y To wao y rp a AMU,M0HajtH0 npaBHOj TeopMjM. Ha m a n o cT,
npoTMB Tora je no mom MiMLUjbe,Hby Ha cna3M jouj CTa/iHo HiarjiamaBaH>e CTeneHMx, a
3ari0icTaBjb.a)H>e MOiryflMX ypo t)e H H x HannHa
noHaujaH>a. nocjie HMiaH>a BaujiMx ca 6p a hmx pacnpaBa (aojimmmhho TBpA o p a x aa
jeAHor npaBHMHa) HapcTo caM y6et)eH Aa
je hoa OBor MMCTepM03H 0 r ,npaBH or o c e t\an>a (caMy pen, yoiCTajiOM, MomeMO npa-

tmtm AaineHO yHaTpar y CTapwjy npaBHy Teopwjy, ajiM 6ea o6jaiu^be>ba) y MHoroMe
pen 0 TMTIMHHMM ypot)6HMM H3HMHMMa HOHauiaH>a.

Ja n0TnyH0 AeJiMM obo MMUJAeH>e, ajiM

caw 'M caiBpLueHO cBecTaH Bei/iiMinMx TeuiHofia H>wxoBor HymHor AO'HaaMBahba, Ha HOje

ripoc}). 3 s h a T B K o t) e y H a 3 y j e y
c w y . Ajim M a t u T a h m 6 y A y h e
BQH>e
vi
hot

6yAe

c a o n u iT H n o

n y j i T y p w > M c r o p * t jc H H M
o c e tv a n b a ,

y T B p t)e n M M
nonam e

a^

M om eM o
spcT a

bm coho

c b o m nw w cT p a M -

c|)M Jio re H e T C H M M
M aeopM M a

c M a iT p a iv i

hom o

s a p ie n s a

a w 4 > e p e n u,M paH M M

mom naMMHa noHauiaH^a HOjM

a iH a n o m o

CTBapaH> y

APHtasu

cjiymM

npaB-

H ayH H O

a H T M T e jia y

pac-

c m c tb -

n0TnyH0
t V e / iifjc H o j

MCHOpe<H*rtBaH>y coum-

ja/iHo LtiteTHmx napa^MTa.

M y MOAOpHOj HpHMMHOmOTMjM nOCT8B-

Jba c e nnTasH>e o TOMe 'hoJh agjiobm hpmMHHauiHor noHaiuaiba n o w & a jy h s reneTokmm M-cnaAKMa M3 yp o t)e w x coMHjajiwtx
HaHMHa nonaujaH>a m itHXM6ML;Hja na ochoBy hoJmx Tpe6a o 6}aoHMTM nopeMefiaje y
KyjiTypHOM Hacjiet>MBaH>y connjajtHiMX nopmm. CaMo ujto je p e rn e ^ e T o r nnTa>a,
M3Aa iWCTO TaKO T 6LUHO, OBA6 0A MHOrO
Beher npaHTWHHor SHanaja H ero y npaaHoj Hay 4 M. llpaBo je npaBoi m ocTaje noAjeAHaiHo apeAHO npnApmaBaH>a, 6mjio Aa
je OApetjeHO 4uioreHeTOHviM w m

y jiT y p -

hmm paaBMTKOm. Koa npocyt)*iflaH>a Henor

npMMMHanna, nvrraH>e je Aa
je H>eroe reHeTCKM

M/iiM BaonviTahbeM

ycjoBJbeHM

Ae-

4>e(HT 6MTan 3a MarjieAe Aa ce oh oohobo

YHMHM

K O p M C H V iM

u j e , HMje p e n e H O

HJ13H O M

APyW TBa.

a a c e re H e T C K e a d e p a u M -

j e H e M o r y H o p M ro B a T M h hw m y cM e p H W M
T p e H M H ro M , n a o lu t o , m ) K p e H M 6 fp y , w m hotm jie n T o o o M M

Hpoa

rw M H a c T M H y o6aiBJ!> aH y

Ca npesaCKOAHO CXM30TMMH0M HOHCOKBeHTH oujfiy M ory ceKynA apH O AotVM a o aTJieTcne M yo K yjiaType . A k o c e na 0Be iu to je
4>MJiareHeTcM nporpaM M pano n e 6m Ipso
fa cto (caMvtM tw m ) M orjio yTM ^em i ynen>eM
m BacnMTdH>eM, hobgk 6m 6mo H eoA roB O pHa HrpaHKa cbo]m x Harcma. Hmtbb sa je A hmhhm KyjiTypHM w m bot MMa 3a n p e rn o CTaBKy A a c e HOBen yHM Aa o6y3AaBa c b o je HanoHe, a m CBe nponoB6AM acHerM3Ma
MMajy Taj ca A pm a j vrrvtHe. Ajtm B/iapT yMa .
m OATOBOPHOCTM Hvtje orpaHHM ene CHare.
O H a je k o a 3 A p a so r HOBena TaM an AOBOJbwa A a ra M ome yapcTMTM y K yjiTypH y sajAHi4uy. A y iu e B H o 3ApaB noaeH m ncvixon a ra Aa HaaeAeM MOje CTapo y n o p o t)e H>e n e pa3JiMiHyjy c e bmluo iMetjy co6om

Ha hctm HaMiMH Bao 4obk ca HOMneHsnpawom m onaij c a AeKOM neH 3 MpaHOM o pna'hom mshom. Mobok je , K&KO je t o ra n h o pKao ApHO/iA rejiO H, roo n p n p o fln ,
o aihocho nojiasetiM o a Boje cfjM/ioreHe3 e, K yjiTypH O Sntie. fl,pynwM peMMwia: H>eroBkt HaroHn m hberoBO Ky/iTypoM ycjioBjbetHO, oflfOBopHO B/iaAaH>e catMiMM coSom
4hh jeflaH cmctm, y KOMe cy 4>yHwnwje
06 a n o ^ c n c T e M a M e t)yco 6 H0 noAemeHe.
n p e a m u e vuin npe'Majio BO^e nopeM etiajy
Ha Apyrx>j CTpaHM, /lanuje lu to mmc/im BefinHa Jby^M okjiohm x fla B e p y jy y cbmo1i
JbyflCKor yM a m yMeH>a. M e p a KOMneH3aUnje wojy hobh Mome n o c t in TpeHvm-

roiM BA^Aaiba CBOjnM HaroHHMa, lAZrnefta,

Ha m a n ocT, BeoMa Mana.
HpHMHHonorMja npe OBera cy& m u e a o 6 p o 3 Ha KO/iMHO c y cjia6ki MsrjieAM Aa ce
HeftOBOJUHO AyLU6BHH JbyftM yHHHe COUjMjanHMM jbyflniMa. To c e nofljeflH aKo o a h o cm Ha o H e pK>t)'0 He c a M ajio A y u je n Ha
TfliRBe HeopetiHM'He koa Kojnx je a o lu jio a o
MCTor nop e M e h aja 3 6 o r HeAOCTaTKa BacmiTaiHar n pe CBera
xocnMTajiM 3au1Mje
(P eH e UJnMU,). H eAO CTaTaK jiiiMtHor flp yiu TBOHOT AOflimpa c a MajnoM 3a BpeMe HajpaHM jer AeTMrtK>Ta pat>a
ano He M3a3<MBa joiu h o lu to ro p e HeonocoSHOCT 3 a
oonnjanHO Be3WBatH>e, HMja je CMMnTOMaTMKa M3y 3eTHO cjinHHa yp o fie n o j ockyam4m
Aym eBHocTM . J \ a m e , hmh3ko HMcy cbm y potjeHM A ^ e H T M HeM3JieHMM, auiM c e jooj
Ma'4e cbim CTeneHM MOry 'M3ineHMTM; CTapa
nenapCHa A6BH3a: ,,Bojbe je c n p e n mtm Her o jienMTM" BamM m 3 a AymeiBHe n o peM etialje.

BepOBaKbe y CBeMoti ycjioBJbeHe peaKUMje OHOCM 3H3TaH A0 HpMBMlje y vt3sechmm M sapH 'M M n p o M a iu a jn M a cy tie rt a . cp.
Xanep caonLUTno je y cbojmm npeAaBahbMw a Ha> M e 'H M re p kjimhmhm y T o n e K M , KaH-

3ac,

cnynaj

je A H o r

M J ia f lo r

y6M U,e

npM M -

jbeHor Ha ncMxoTepaneyTCKo Jienehbe. Oh

je nocjie M3BecHor BpeMena Smo OTnyujTeH
K a o M S Jie H e H ", ajiM j e y c o p o msbplumo
h o b o y6mctbo. OBaj Aoratjaj ce noHaiBJbao
He MaH>e o a HeTMpM nyTa, m tb ik K a ^ a j e
KpM M M iHdJiau y6 M O H e T B p T o r HOBena, x y M a HO, AOMOKpaTCKO M 6MXeBMOpMCTMHKO A P y -

ojtbo Aocnejio je ao casH a^ta Aa je

Bp/io onacaH no 3ajeAHMi;y.

oh

O b o neTBopo mptbmx cawo cy Majia

LUTera y nopetjeHy ca ohom lutbtom Kojy
HaHocM AanaujhbM ct3b jaBHor MHeHa npeM<a 3JioHMHy: pe/iMrMjOM nocTaJio y 6et)ene
Aa c y cbm JbyAM ipot>eiHM jeflHatKM h Aa CBe
H apascTB eH e m MopajiHe Mane sjioHMHi^a
Tp e S a CBecTM ca'MO Ha rpexoBe KOje c y My
yHM'HHJl(M LberOBM BaCnMTa^M, BOAM yHMLUT e w y cBaKor npnpOAHor npaBHor ocehaHsa,
npei c s e r a m >koa caMor hobohb koJm npabm Mcnafle, HOjM, nyH caMOcamajbeH>a, ce6e C M arpa mpTBOM ApyLUTBa. y jeAMM
aycTpMjcKMM HOBMHaMa HeAaBHO caM n p o HMTao KpynHo LUTaMna-H Hac/ioB: M3 CTpa-

xa oa poAHTejna ceAaMHaecioroAMiUHbaH
nocTao y 6H4 a. MoMan je, naMMe, CMJiOBao
CBojy AeceTorO(AMUJHt>y cec7py, m Hafl je
OHa 3afiperpMJia p,a fie to Ka3arrM poAMTejbMMa, yAaB'MO jy je. PoAMTe/bM cy y komnjieKCHOM c n o jy nocjieA'Miva MorjiM 6apew
A e j 1WMJMHIH0 6 MTM KpMBM , S/IM CaCBMM CMrypHo He 36or Tora ujto c y MJiaAMtiy yjiMjim npeBejnMK cTpax.

OBM OHMTO naTOJlOUJKM HCTpeMM cfjopMMpaH>a' jaiBHor MHewa nocrajy paayMJbMbm TeK KaA ca3 HaMO Aa cy (JjyHU/Mje jeAHor oa obmx peryjiaTMBHMx CMCTeMa HOjM,
Kaiwo cmoi to y noneTKy roaopMJiM, HarMH>y
oc^Mnai^MjaMa. Jsbho Muetbe je iiefbo, oho
pearyje t&k nocjie Ayror ,,MpTBor BpeMeHa" Ha iHOBe yTMu,aje. Ocmm Tora, oho bojim rpy 6a nojeAHOCTaBJbeH>a, KOja cy najHemfie npeyBejiMHaiBaH>a HMH>eHMHHor cTahba. 3aT0 je ono3Mu,Mja noja mpMTMKyje neko JaBHO MHenbe CK0p 0 yB 6 H y npaBy. Ajim
OHa, y 6 op6 m MMiujbeH>ar npejia3M Ha encTpeMHe no3MMiMjet KOje eMKafl He 6 m 3aysejia Aa HMje TemMJta KOMneiH3MpaHsy cynporrHor MMLUJbeH>a. Ako ce npM tom pyuiM aotcha BJiaAajytie MMUJJbOH>e, luto OHa
06MHH0 HMHM BOOMa M3H6HaAH0, OHAa KJI3Tho ocuiMJiiMpa ao mcto T3KO npeTepaHor no
jiomaja AOTaAaiuhbe ono3MM,Mje.

\
j
i

flaHaujibM h^aho CMemaH o6 jimk Jin6epajine AeMOKpaTMje Hana3M ce na Ky/iWiM-

j
|

HanMOHOj TaHKM ocnMJiaiUMje. H a cynpoTHOj

Hojy KjiaTHO HMje npetujio Tawo a3bho, Ha- J

Jia3e ce AjxMaH m Avlubmli,, \mnaae ce |

e iy ia 'H a 3 iij a ,
poona M pi+ ihba,
c y t)e H > e jm h m o m . Mqpa hqim
Aa

ce

na

o6 M a c rp a H a M a

re n o u n A
m
6m tm ja C H O

T a M H e , H a H O jy

Gm K J ia T H o y n y f iM B a / io a K o 6vi c e c M n p m io ,
Haifia3e npaBe BpeAHOCTM: na
,;/ieBoj'\
BpeAHO CT

c jio 6 o a h o t

0ftnyHii4BaH>ar a

Ha

,,AeCHOj C T p a H M , B p e A H O C T COL^Mja/IHOr M
K yjiTypH or 3ApaB/ba. HexyMaHM inocTajy
TeiH eHcmecM 06 a n p a e u a . Ocu,MJianMja MAe
flajbe m y AMepnuijM c e Beli ou,pTaBa o n a c h o c t Aa, Kao pea>Hnmja rtoi oo6m noriTyHO
onpaBAaHa, a m ynpaBO HeyM epeHa n o 6 y Ha OM-naAMHe m np H aua npyiKM a o 6 p o a o ujjim noBOA AecHopaAM HajiH^M ejieMeHTkiMa a& CTaipoM Hen onpaBJbMBOM H eyM epew iu t iy nponoBeAaijy BpatiaH>e cynpoTHOM
encTf>eMy. A jih H a jrop e je lu to ce ooe,
MAojiouuKe ocnMJiaujnje OABMjajy He caMO
HenpMryuieHO, i+ero noK a a yjy m onacH y
chjio h o ct Aa ce paMaxHy a o ,,p e ryjia To p cne K aTa cTp o4)e . A y w H O C T je HayHnnK:a
Aa n oK yiuajy xm tho m y m H O npnryiiiH B aH>e OBe tiaBOJicKe odj,MJiau,vije.
Je A H a o a M Hornx atnopMja u jt o ce y ByKjia y u,MBmiM3OBaH0 hob e maHCT b o jGTe
Aa c y 3axTeBM MOBeHaHCTBa n p & M a no jeAMHU,y y cynpO THO CTn ca HHTepecMMa mo BeMaHCTBa. H a iu e caiman>efbe npeM a a co MMjajiHo ,,MUJMaLueHOj, o c o 6 m , MMja Mahba
speAHOCT M om e m c t o Ta n o
mpoy3poHOBana mp e bp3 m 6 m jih m m oujTeti&H^MMa M3
pa n o r AOTMKbCTBa [xoonMTajiM3au,Mja!) Kao
m H a c jie fj& H M M MaHaMa, cnpeMaBa A a ce
3aujTMTn ,,HeouJT&1^eHlM, . H a n e MomeMO
him ynoTpe6A>aBaTM peMM ,,MaH>e B peA aH ",
npMMeH>eiH& Ha MOB&Ka, a A a oflM ax n e 6 yA& m o ocyMH>MM&HM Aa c e 3ajiam&MO 3a
ra c H y

K0M 0py.

M m ct&pm o3ho
npaiBHO ocetiaH>e I o
KOMe roB opn X. n. 39ha, HecyMWMBo je _
GiKCTeM reneTOHM yHOTBJbeHnx peaKU,nja
Hoje Hac n o 6 yt)yJy Aa nporoHM Mo co u m }aflHo noHaujaH>e npMnaAHMKa Hauje BpCTe.
O H e y iMCTopnjoHM'M pasMamMMa BpeM ena
A a jy H&npoM&HJbMBy ooHOBHy MejiOAMjy
oho Hoje c y KOMnoHOBaHM je A a n o a Apyro r HesaBMCHO HacTajiM npaBHM m MopajiHM
cncTeMM nojeAMHMx H yjiTypa. HeM a hmKaHBe cyMH>e Aa j& B&poBaiTHOCT rpy6MX
npoMatuaja O Bor Hepe4)ji&KTOBaHor npaBHor ocetiaH>a mcto Tano B&jiMKa nao y He-

HOIM

C3MOMH CTMKTMB'HOM

H3!MWHy p e a r0 8 a -

H>a. flpMnaAHitH H&He C TpaH e K y jiiy p e koJm

c e jioiue noHauja (n a npMM&p, o 6apajytiM n e K y c B e T y nanM y, h o u jto c y t o
HgfHM/IM yMe<5HMMM n p s o HewaMKe &HCneAMHMije Ha H o B y rBMH&jy) 6Mtie nory6jbeH
cai ncTiiM oc&tiaH>&M c am 03 a^oBO-rbHe n p a BMMHOCTM Hao, peHUMO, MJ19H 3aj&AHMi;e
Kojn je yMWHM'0, M a^a He3Hajyfm , np& cTyn
fipoTMB Ta S ya OAipet}&He y jiT y p e . ,,M o b b in g (6 c p y jt e ) HOjM Ta n o jiawo boam nmhM0B8H>y, y cTBapM je je A a n o a BaijHexyMaHM|MX HaMMHa nOHauiaK>a a o Hora c e
M ory AoeecTM HopMajtHM moabphm /byA*M.
Oh
ys p o H yje
CBe
OHpyTHOCTM
npoTMfi

,,BapBapa' M3BaH Hao m npOTMB Man*MHa

YH yTap B/iacTMTe 3&jeAHMMe, oh nojaMaBa
CKJIOHOCT Ka cTBapaH>y nc&yAO-BpCTa y EPMKOOH'OBOM OMMCJiy, M JieWM y TeMeJby
mhopmx ApynMx, cou,MjaJiHoj ncMxojiorMjM
A o 6 p o no3HaiTMx c|)eHOM&Ha npojeK U n}e,
Ha n p M e p , y tmochom Tpasmett>y ,,w p TB e H or ja p n a 3 a BjiacroTM H e ycn e x , 11 y m hofhm APyrMM, Kpajhbe onaonuM m H&MopajiHMJM MMnyJlOMlMa, HOjn ce
MHTyVIT^B^0
H&pa3JitMMMTiM 3a Heyr?yti&HOr
y/uifiajy
y t o rjioSanHO npa&HO ocefiaH>e.
Hnan je t o 3a A&joTB&HM CKJion HaiiiMX
cou,MjajiHMx HaMMHa nonaujaH>a m cto to jiMKo HeonxQAH0 nao m ujTmacTa uie 3Aa

3a Aej)OBaH>e naiuMX xcpMOHa, u Aanac

caoBM/M

jacH a

TeHA&HUMja Aa oe HeiuTo

tiyType npOKyne n yMMHM Hee4>MHacHvtM

mcto je tojimko norpeujHa nao m noHyiuajM
Aa ce 6a3&AOBJbeBa 60/1 ecT n3JieHM t o t <&ji hmm Bat)&H>eM ujTMTacTe mji&3Ae. McHJbyMMBahbe npMpoAHor npaeHor ooeMafba Kpoa
AaaujH>y T&HA&HUMjy a ancojiyrHoj to-

jrepaHL^MjM 6nBa y cbom onacnoM Ae/ioaaH>y nojaHaHo nc eyAOAe MoiKpaTCHOM a o k tpmhom Aa oe MMTaBO jbVAOKO noHatuahbe
M om & HayMMTM, Mhoto ujTa y HaiueM noHaujaH>y luto OApmaaa 3ajeAHMuy mjim JoJ
ujTeTM jecTe 5/iairocji ob mjim rip0H/ieTCTB0,
p aH or AeM jer 4>opMMpahba noje Bpm e bm uie mjim MaH>e yBMt)aBHM, OAroBOpMM m
mpe cBera SMOUMOHanHO 3ApaBM pqamt&*
jbM. Mcto tbko je MHoro LUTa reH&TCHM yCJlOBJbeHO, aHO H6 M jOUJ BMLU6, Mm 3 HaMo Aa Be/iwHM peryjiafTMB OArOBopHor, Ha-

TeropMM'Hor nMTahta Mome caMO y okbhpv

[ 52]

ycHHX

rpaHMua a a

HOMHOHaiipa

hsmo

Ba-

cnMTat-b&M yc/ioBweHe Tao m reHeTcne

m dK>HKBOCTvi cou,MjajiHor noHaiuahba.
A h o omo HayHnnvi A a mmcjihmo GmojioM o h ii HaroHa 3H3m o m c to
'TOtmiHO HOJIMKO M O pOJiaTMBHOj HeMOtlM
c fia n o r O A roBopH or M o p a iia n cbmx Ao6pw x
HaMefra, m aHO y3 t o m m 8m o jorn hchm

u ik h

n an o o

nC*IX0MeTpMjC!Hf1-Ay6MHCHOnCVIX0J10UJHM
ybma y i+acTajaKje nopeMehaja coijMja/iHor
noHaiuaH>a, HOBey je 0Ay3eTa M o r y h n o c T
Aa AejiMBenTa" y cbom meBy npoHyne
M3 ohot y 6etjea y npaBMJiHOCT b/isctmtot AeJiaH>a h MMLU/behba, nao ujto to hmhh CBann nanBau, CHawwMX eMonnja. TaAa
y ,MLUHaujeHOM' Aaneno BMiue bhavtmo 60 jiecHHHa Aocno}Hor camajben>a, nero caTSHCHOr 3JlMHOBLlia f LllTO je HMCTO TBOpOTchm Ta n o tje noTnyHD TaHHO. Ajim, a o ce
to m onpaB A aO M C T B y jotu npMApywM
3a6/iyAa n c e yA O A e M 0<KpaTC<He AOHTP ^ n e no
Hojoj je hm tsbo JbyACK0 nonaLuahbe c rp yH TypMpaHO HOHAMHHOHHpahbeM, na c e Mome
m 6eQrpaHM4HO MeH>aTM m nopnroBaTM , o h A a AO/183M a o TeiLJHor prpeiueH>a o Jb y A C y

3ajeAHMuy.
A a 6mcmo TipeAOHMJiM onacnocTM no
HOBenaHCTBO noje n 3 p a c ia jy m3 HafowcwMx
MonaiAa, MOpaMO 6mtm HanvicTo Aa M efiy
ycjioM M a M O AepH or nwBMinM30BaH0r hkmBora He Ae Jiyje hm je ^a H jeflMHH (JjaKTOp
hojm ce/ieKu1Mjy yoM epaBa y npaBU,y jeAHO-

CTdBHe AOpOre M npMCTOJHOCTM, OCMM

HaMa y p o tje H o r ocetiaHba 3 a Te BpeAHOcTM.
y npMBpeAHOj yTaKMMU,M sanaAHe KyjiType
c a tbMMa ttajiaan c e jeah03haniHO HeraTHBHa ceji&HTHBHa Harps^ a! Jk>iu je cp e ^a iiit o rrpMBpeAHM y c n e x wwje 6e3yc/ioB-

HO T103MTMBHO y KOpeJiaUMjM Ca KBOTOM

pa3MH0maJBaH>a.
Ao6pa
M^ycTpau,Mja 3a e o n x o A H O C T
Mopana je jeAaw c Ta p n jeBpejcKM bmli,: Hehm MMJiMjapAep AOJiaoM npOBOAavMjM n
HaroBeiiJTaBa A a m ejin Aa c e omeHM. nposo A a i^tja BeoMa peBHO o a m b x AMme rjia c
A a 3 a n e a y h o c t npeinene AeBOjKe, noja
je TpvinyT y3acTO rm e 6Mina m hc AMepMHe,
ajiM 6 o ra Ta iu b p th rjiaBOM: A o s o jb H o caM
ji en caMOM c e6M!' n p o o A a y mj a , o n p e THOiutiy npocfcecMOHanua OAM ax noMMibe Aa
xaauiM A p y r y 6 y A y ty H eB ecTy, hm/m Mnpaa

BMLue MMjfMjapAM Aiojiapa. B iffe

mh noTpe6Ha 6oraTa , Kam e K pe3, ,,caM
csM 3 a c e 6 e aobojmho 6 o ra T. flpoBOAaim3hocm

MMja O M ecTa npejia3M wa TpetiM p e m c r a p

m fOBOpM o HeBecTM Hoja je B*eti y ABaflece Tn p B o j roA'M'HM nocTana AOu,eHT Ha MMT-y [M acaH yceTC K O M TexHOJi04JUKOM m'HCtmtvT y ). HM je mm n o Tp e 6 n a naM eTHa , Hame
M n/injapAep npe3pMBO, ,rAOBO/bHO caw ca M owe ceSM naM 6 Ta H . TajAa npOBOAavMja
y OHajaH>y y3BMKyje: ,,3 a MMe 6 o m je, K9B a ona Tp e 6 a a& 6 y A e ? T p e 6 a Aa 6 yAe
npMCTojHa , rjiacM oapobop.

A o HaHBor Spsor nponaAaH>a connjanhmx HaHMHa noiHauiaH>a Mome Aa Aot)e npMoTnaAaiH>a cneu^ic{>MHHe ce/ieKu,Mje
3 HaMo eefi oa AOMafi:MX mMaoTMfba, na na

jim h o m

oa AMBJbaHM Koja ce He OAraja y cjioh&hux ppr&a Hoje BOAe 6 pwry

o MJiat^M, a Hoje cy kom epnMja/iHM OArajMBHM BOLUTaMHM pa3MHOmMJlM, reHeTCKa
m

6 oam. Koa

AMcno3Mi4nja TpyAa o h o M/iatjM tojim ho je

nopeMetieHa. A a M et)y Tyu,eTMMa jeABa Aa
Ha/ia3M'Mo HeHM fiap hojm je jom y cTan>y
A a npa&M/iHo boam 6 p n r y o cbom noAMjiaTKy. y nyAHOj awa/iorMjM c a nponaAaH>eM 'KyjiTypHO yc/ioB/beHMx ooiAMjaj!HMx

hopmm noH.auiaH>a, M3rjieAa A a c y m o b a

noce6Ho ocemMBM

m npnjeMHMBM 3a c m c tH>e HajBMiue AM4>PH4wpa*m m mctopm}chm

HajMjiaf>n MexaHM 3MM. C rap M , on iirre pacnpocTpaH^einM HaroHM, n ao HaroH 3ai y3MMaFbeM xpa H e m on/iot]aBaH>eMT BeoMa nec to HarM>y XMnepTpo(}3MjMr npM HMy cBahbko Tpet6 a noMMiu/baTM Aa HOBen o A ra-

jMBan

BepoBaTHO

ce/ieHTMBHO

noAynMpe

HeM^ 6MpjbMBO mApaH>e m mctm Tanae htoh

3a pasMHomaBaH>eM, a Haron 3a arpeoMjoM
m 6 ewCTBOM, HanpoTMB, CMaTpa Aa CMeTajy rajetby.

y 3 e T a y ue/iMHM, AOiMaiha mMBOTMH>a je

y CTBapM raAHa apMKaTypa CBor ro cn o flapa. y jefljHOM paHMjeM p a A y (1954) yK a3 ao
caM

Ha t o

Aa

Hatue

ecteTC H O

ocehaH>e

BpeAHOCTM n o n a3 yje jacH e OAHOce npeM a

OHMM TejieoHMM npOMenaMa Hoje c e peAO b h o jae jb a jy npM nocTajaH>y AOMafiOM
mMBOTMkbOM. ry6vtTaH MMuiMtia m Ao6ujaHbe

ca/ia, ca M3 Tora npoM3aat/iMM onyuiTeHMM

cTOMaKOM, cKpaheH>eM jio6an>CKe 6a3e m
encTpeMMTeTa, Tnnm iHa c y o 6 e jie m ja npw-

[ 53]

n>MTOMAaBaH>a m yrjiafiHOM c e oM aTpajy

pymmwM in h o a mn BOTiMH>a m k o a Jbyppi, pon
mx, H acynpoT TOMe, i-bnxoBe cynpoTH O crn
HM-He niieMeHiMTM'M". n o T n y o aH a/iom o je
Haiue motmbHO BpeAH O Baite o6ei/iewja nowaLuaH*a, Kpja c e n pmtimtom AaiBa h>&m yHMuiTaBajy mjim 6 a p yrpow aBaijy: MajMMHCHa
ji>y6aB, nompTBOBatHo m x p a 6 p o 3 ay 3 MMaH>e
3 a nopOAMLi,y m 3ajeflHiMny m cto t& h o c y mhctm hktm bho nporpaM M paHe HOpMe noHaiuaH>a naio lu to je mAepanbe m on;iotiaBaH>e,
ajiM mim imx jeAHoaHaHHO ooefia.MO wao Helu to 6oJbe m n/i&MeiHMTMj'ei o a obof.

y tmm p a c n p a B a M a caM y cbmm noje^nHOCTMMa )M3JiomMO KaKBe ycKe Be3e noCTOje

M3Metjy

TOMJbaBan>e

yrpomaBaH>a

m BpeAH O Bahba

Kp03

npMriM-

noja wi<He fla

mm npMnaAHy Haiua erMMKa m e cTeTCK a o-

oehafba. KopejiaijMja je cyBMiue jacHa a ^ 6m

d M jia CinyM 0 jH a m jeAW H O o6jaiuH *eH > e je y
npeTnocraBHM Aa oe HaLUM bp&ahochm c y A O bm 3 a o H M & a jy n a ypot^HMM M e x a n M 3 M M M a
koJm Tpe 6 a Aa ce MioneMe nojaiBOM p acan a lu t o n p e Te m ob eMatHCTBy. Jlano M o m e M O

npernocTaBMTM Aa ce Hauia npaBHa ocefian>a m c t o T a n o 3 a o H M B a jy na 4>MjioreneTv m nporpaiMiMpaHoj A n o n o 3 M U M jM , MMja je

4>yHHi4Mja Aa Ae/iyje npoTMB MHtJmnTpanMje 3 aj&A>HMUe aoouMjajiHMM npMnsahml^mma
apCTe.

Cmhapom Hac/ieAHMx npoM ena, nojn ce,

HecyMH>Mao, nojaBiMO k o a MoeeKa w k o a
AOM atinx mMBOTM*H>a, Ha aH ajioraH 'hbmmh m
M3 mctmx p a3Jiora, je c T e MyAHa KOM6wHaUMja paH e n o jin e 3pejiocTM m T p ajn o r noAMjiaf)MBatba. B o jik je Beti oAaBHO yKa3ao
Ha t o A a je mobk y MHorMiM toj? eoHMM
oSejiem jM M a M/iaAajiaMKe (JiopMe Aa/ieHO
6J1MWM CBOjMM HajSjlMmiMM 300J10UJ>KMM pot>au;MMa
H ero
oinpacjiMM
WMeoTMH>aiMa.
T p ajn o ocTajaKbe y MjvaflanaMHOM CTa>y
6MOjiorMja MHaMe 03HaMaBa tpmm'hom HeoreHMja. i l . B ojik (1926) yK aayje na OBy
nojaBy w oa JbyAM, a/iM noce6H O TemMUiTe
d a B J t a n a ycrropaBaH>e JbyAOKe oHToreHe3e m HajMeuifi'e roBopM o perapAauM jM . 3 a
noHauj&H>e MOBena Bame cjimmh CTBapM
nao m 3a 0 H T0rene3y jbyAOKor Teina. K a o
uiTO caiM (1943) noH yiuao Aa noKam eM,
Tpajna 3aMppaHa paA03H ajiocT MOBena 3a
MCTpammban>e a o A y 6 o K e CTapocTM, fbero-

Ba otBopkoct npeMa CBeTy, Hao to a 3MBa Aphojia Tejien (1940), jecTe nepsMcTwpajytie M/iaAaJiaM'KO o 6 ejiemje.
AerwHacTocT je jeAHO oa HajBamfijMX(
h a]h onxoawmjn x m y najnjieMeHMTMjeM
GMMCJiy xyM3HMx o 6 ejiemja MOBeKa. ,,MoBeK je caiMO tsmo noinyn MOBen ta ce
Mrpa , Be/iM 4>pmapmx lilM/iep. y npaBOM
MOBey ce KpMje AeTe o je me/iM Aa ce
Mrpa", Kame Hmm6 . HaKo ce HpMje?" nMTa Moja mHa. O to XaH mm je peHao y
npBMM MMHyTMMa Hauier no3HaHCTBa: MPeHMTe MM, Aa /IM CTe y CTBapM AOTMH>aCTM?
HaAaM ce Aa mc HMCTe norpeujHO pa 3yMemM!"

Ooo 6wHe AeTeTa

6e3

MHaiiBe cyMH>e

n p e T n o c T a B K e OMOseMeHba. FImTaH>e je caMO Aa jim ce 3a MOBeHa HapaHT&PMCTMMHO

re H e T C K O
nOA6TMH>eH>e
H

o n a A a jy

paaBMja y MepM noja MOimei 6 mtm nory 6Ha.

06jacHM0 Aa nojase HeTOJiepaHTHOcTM, HeyroAHOCTM m on/iMhaBafba o cetiaH>a M o r y boam tm MHt)>aHTMJiHOM noBatuja*by. HaMotie ce cyMHa Aa ce KyjtT y p H o y c / io B / b 6 H a 36MBan>a wory Be3M BaTM
3a OBa rHeTCHM yc/ioB/beHa. HecTpojbMBM
3axTee aa TpeHyTHMM 3aAOBO/baBaH>em hb^

Ja caM B e fi

ro H a ,

H eA O C T a T a H

O Bane

oA ro B O p H O C T M

CBaiHor 063Mpa npeiMa ocetia(H>MMa A p y rM X ,,

TMnMMHM o y aa Many A e u y m h>mMa c e h o t -

nyHo Mory onpocTMTM. CTpn/bMBM paA 3a

Aa/iene uiMJb&Be, OAroBopnocT B/iacTMTor
AejiaH^a m o6a3MpaH>e >Ha joui yAaJbeHMje
HMJbe&e jecy HOpMe noHaiuaiba KapaKTepMCTMMHe 3a 3pe/ior MOBeHa.
HcTpamMBaMM p a n a roB ope o He3pejioctm Aa 6m o6e/iemMJTM jeAH O o a ochobhm x
ooo6wHa Ma/iMTHor TyM o p a . A h o n e a heji'M}a O A& auyje c b o otHe oco6m hb HO(je je
MMHe AetnoM m mjishom 0 flp e f)e H 0 r TejiecH or TKMBa, noHomMui,, ancapnL4M0H0r e n n Tejia mjim TMMyca, OHAa o a H ym no ,,a 3 a A y je " y CTaH>e Hotje OATOBapa cJi/ioreHeTCKOj MJlM MHAM<BMAyan+fO MCTOpMjdtOj paHMjoj 4>asM pa3BMTHa, t o JecT, owa noMM>e
Aa ce noHam a Hao jeAHofte/mjCHM opraHM3aM mjim Kao eM6pH40HajiHa fie/iMja Tawo
u jto , He o6ac3MpytiM c e u a ue/iviHy Te/ia,
noMMH>e Aa c e Ae/iM. LUto Aa/be MAe perpecM ja, lu to c e H 0 B 00 6 p a 3 0B a 0 tkmbo
BMLue pa3/iMHyJe o a HapM annor, yrcwiMKO

TyM op

M a j in r n } n .

nanvuiOM

ko]m

joiu

y B e K HMa M H O c e o c o 6 MHe HopM&nHe noKo-

w n u e , caM o u j t o 6 yja a o Ha noBpuiMHn

6 pafla&mJiar je o ie 6 HMrHn TyM o p ; c a p h o m , Koju c e c a c To jn oa caMMx m c tm x n o T nyHO
HeAHcj3ep&HU;MpaHMX
M e30flepM Hnx
h e jn n ja , MaJiMmki je ry M o p . r i o r y 6 a H p a cT
ManimrHnx TyM o p a aacHHBa c e , Kaoi u j t o
OMO

B e ft

H a rO B & C T M JlM ,

B O C H e 0 \ A 6 p a M 6 e iH e

Ha

TOM e

M e p e O T K a 3 y jy

u jto

M3-

mjim m x

ho/iMje TyM opa HiiHe HeecJ>MHaoHMM, Mepe

KojnMa c e Te jio mane u jtm tm o a nojaa e
Ma c o L ;M ja jiiH M x

t ie j iM j a .

C a iM O

ano

o k o jih o

tkimjbo H e ry je m xpawM Te h e jin je Mome

A o t iM a o y 6 njiaMHOr mhc|>mji t paTM B H O r p a CTa T y M o p a . B e h pa3M a ip a H a aiHajiornja
M o w e c e obA A a J b e pasBvtjaTM. HoBeK k o jm 360 r M30CTajaiba caap&Bahba cou,njanhmx MOpMM nOHaiujaiH>a o c Ta je y MHc}>aHTMJThoim CT-aiHy, H yw H o t)e n o c Ta rn n a p a s m
A p yujTB a . O h , nao n e u J T O u j t o j e c a w o no
coSm pa 3 yMJbMBo, 0 MeKyje, A a Jty. 6 pMry o a pacjiMx Koja npMJiMMM cemo A Te Ty. y ,,S u d d e u t s h e Z e i t u n g - y h asbho j e 6mjio pghm
0 je A H O M M Jiia A M h y KiqjM j e y& M O C B o j y
6 a 6 y A a 6m yKpao HeHOJiMKO MapatKa 3a
S n o cnon . hberoBa O A ro B o p H C > cT c a c T O j a / ia
ce

y n o p w o fM

M 3jaB JbM B aH > y

Aa

je

6a H M

MnaK peHao fla My j e HOBau, n o Tp e 6 aH 3 a

6 M 0 C K 0 n . Taj H O B e n j e , H a p a B H O , y B e jiM K o j MepM 6 mo cjia 6 oyM aH.
B e 36 p o j mji3 amx ji>yAM y AaiHauiH>eM
ApyuiTB&HOM n o p e TK y HeopMjaTejbCHM je
pacnoinow eHO npeM a cboj'mm pOAMTejbMM.a.
T o u ito , 6 e 3 o63Mpa na OBaj c tb b , o n e y jy
Kao n e iu To caM o ito ce6M pa3yMJbMBO, Aa
h e MX OBO APyiUTBO M H>MX0 BM pOflMTeJbM
M3ApH^aBaTw, no>Ka3yje i-bMX0 By MHcfraHTMJiHOCT.
A k o ce n p o rp e cM p a jyh a MH(j>aHTMJiM3aUMlja M paCTyhM KpMMMHaJlMTT KOA OiMJiaAMiHe 4MBMJiM30BaH0r C B e ra , Meira oe npM6ojaaaM 0 , CTBapHo aacHMBa n a reHeTCKMM
n-oj^BaMa nponamaH>ar OHfla c e HaJiam MO
y Hajaehoj oinacHoicTM. Hauie bmcoo neHjetbe AodpOTe m npncToj h octm jecrre, ca
HafeehoM B&poBaTHohoM, jeAMHM cjDaKTop
KOjM AHaC jOUJ y M3BOHOM CMMCJiy BPUJM
ec|jMKacHy ceJieKi4Mjy nporrMB nojaB a ,,mujHaujHa A p yu jTB e H o r noHaiuaH>a. MaH m
OHopejiM napaj/iMja M3 nauie Bpjio 3 Havaj'

ne A O ce TK e wejiM A a c e ohhomm npMCToJhom ASBojKOM. C b o o H&My je 6mjio peHM

y
nperxoAHM M
ofle/bi*MMa:
npeHacejbeh o c t , kom epnw}aji na HOHKype h mimj a , paaapaH>e Hauje npMpoAHe o p e A H e m OTytJeHje
oa Hbene xapMOHMje Koja je yjiMBana CTpar
xonoujTOBaH.e, paaneimMBaHieM npoy3poKObsih ry6MTaH cHawHMX ocehanba, c b s to
yje A H o AJiyje na t o A a c e MOflepHM hoBeH jimujm CBaHor cyfla ujTa je flo 6 p o a im a
je JiotLLie. Ajim CBMy TOMe o joui npMflpym y je ompaBAaH*e aoouM jajiHor, Koje HaM
c e naM etie yBMAOM y reneTOHe m nCMXO/lOLUKe y3pone 4>ero&Mx npOM aujaja.
M o paM o c e ayHMTM A a yBMt)aBHy x y M aH ocr npeM a ktHAMBMflyM noee3yjeM O ca
o 6 a3wpa>eM na o h o u jto je e o n x o flH O
3ajeAHM>UM. nojeflMHau,, ko}m je r y 6MTH0M
oApet)eHMX coi|MjajiHMx naHMHa noHamaH>a
ocyt]H Ha ry&MTaK ocehaH>a u jto mx n p a Te , A o n c Ta je jaflaH 6oJie*CHMH o jw 3 a cjiym yje Haiue camajbeH>e. Ajim caMO Miuna^
ujeH>e jecTe anco/iyTHO 3110. Oho HMje
ca M o Herau,iwja m perpecM ja n p o tje ca CTBapaH>a Hp03 Koje je wmbotmh>3 n ocTana hoBeKOM, H ero HeuiTa mhopo ro p e , na naH
m ymacHO. Ha hkm TajaHCTseH HaMMH nopeM ehaj MopaJiHor noHanuahba neCTO He
BOflM caMO ry6M THy CBera oH ora u ito cm qTpaMO A<>6pMM M npMCTOjHMM, Hro m a TMBHOM HenpMjfirrejbCTBy npeM a TOMe. V npaao raij cj}e<HOM&H hmhm Aa m hotb p e flMrMje B e p yjy y H enor HenpMjare/ba mjim
npoTMBHMKa 6 ora . Ako 6 yA o r o a n ocw aTpaM o cBe o h o uiTO c e OAMrpaBa y OBery,
fte MotmeMO npoTMBpeHMTM BepHM y koJm
3 acTyna MMLUJbeH>e fla c e aHTMXpwcT pa3MaxHMTao.
HecyMHaMBo je fla naM nponaflaH>eM re HeTCKM yKOTBJbeHpr cx>Miwja/nHor nonauiaH>a npefrn anonanmca, m t o y nocedH o
rp03HOij cJjopMM. Ajim, MnaK, je jianuje 3ay3flaTM Ty o n a c H O d o a flpyrM x, nao o n y
oa npeHace/beHocTM mjim ofl tjaBOJioHor
wpyra KOMepUMjanHe yTa n mmL|,e, nojoj c e
6ap MOIKOMO c y n p o T c t 3 bmtm BacnMTaHHMM
npeBpeAHOBahbeM cb m x fla n ac u,eH>eHHx
npMBMflHMX Bp&AHOCTM. 3 a c o p 6 HaBaH>e TO r
p aca n a HOBenaHCTBa flOBOJbHO je cctm tm
ce CTape m^apoictm, o j y n a HJiaoMHan Hahmh MapMne HaB&fleHa c ra p a je B p e jcH a a o -

O 3Ay Koje upouciume

U3 upmifuua mce/baeaiba
To m b c

Majuyc

ceTna. floBOJbHo je fla ce npwiMHOM m &opa cynpywHMK9 ne 3 a5 opaBn jeftHOCTaBaH m caM no ce 6 n pa3yM-rbHB 3axieB: oHa
Mopa fla 6 yfle npMCTojHa a m oh hhLUT3 M3hbe.

n p e 'Hero lu to npefjeiM na c/ie fle tie nor/iaB/be, y KOwe h e 6 h t h peMM o onacH oCTMMa Ofl ry6/beH>a Tpaiflnnnj, noje je y3poHOBana

c yB m u e

paA^Ka/iHa

no6yH a

o-

M/^aAMHe, MopaM H36efin m jeflaH MorytiM

Hecnopa3yM. C B e toi luto je y npeTX0 AHOM
6m io ipeneHo o onaoHMM nocjieflMuaiMa
OBe B etie M-H^aiHTM^MsauMje, noceSH O o
HeTajahby ocehahba OflroBopHOCTM m 'ocetiaH>a 3a BpeflocTM, oahocm ce m Ha
6p3 nopacT A-nmh b hthoctvi k o a OMJiaflMne, a HMKaHO h Ha y mmtsbom cBery paWMpeHy noi6yHy flaH aujfbe M/iaAewM. M a

KO/i'tfKO tiy ce HeprMMHO y flajbeM cynpoTcraBJbaTM onaoHMM 3a6,/iyflaMa HojniMa ce

OHa npeflaije, tojim ko ce He^BOCMMCJieHO
MOpa OBfte HOtHCTaTOBaTM fl,a OHa HMHano
He naTM Ofl HeAocTaTna cou,Mja/iHor m mopauiHor ocetiaH>a, a joiu Man>e oj], c/ie;nnjia 3a BpeAHOCTM. floTnyH 0 cynp 0JTH0 : OHa
MiMa HeoSMMHO npaBMJiHo ocetiai-be 3 a to
Aa HMje n e u jT O Tpyjio caM O y AP>naBM & h cHoj, Hero Aa je m y MHoro BetiiMM apwar
BBMa MHoro LUTa rp y jio .
[kls Khbnre: Korvrad Lorentz, Die acht Todsiinden
der zivillsierten Menschhelt, R. Piper u. Co. Ver[ag, Mmichein 1974.]

flpeseo ca HdMamtor
MvijiaH Ta6aHOBMti

klsMeAa fla ce y flpmaa^nM cipyH iypaM a cbmx npoynaBaHa ApytuTaBa HenpeHHflHO m ghsmho o6y3flaua npwpoAa nopacT cT&HOBHHLUTBa; OMnr/ieAHO je,
pemio 5h ce, Aa HMHaHas HanpeAaH y o6/niHy b/kk>
TM, HktKaHBM HpOTpaMH HC6 JVaeaHa, HMHaKBe AOfipOTBopHe ycTaHoae n HHKaHas cTeneH mjim Mep waHMOHaJiHe M AycTpnje ne Mome a& cnpeMM Aa/be fl,enoBaHie jaKe KOHTpojie npMpaujTaja y obom mjim omom
BMAy; M3 ro ra c/ieAM Aa ce HboJ M0paM 0 noHOpMTM
Kao HeyMtWTHOM npvtpoAOM 3aKOHy h jeAMHo HaM
jouj npeocTaje Aa ce yrwraMO h&ko a& ce OHa cfrpob o a a Aa ce TnMe luto MaH>e yrpo3e TeKOBMMe h
Alo6 po 6 MT JbyACHor ApyuJTBa.
C bm HenocpeflHii bmaobm KOHTpo/ie craHOBHMUi-

TBa, 3a KOje je 3anaweno Aa npeoB/iat)yjy y MHorvtM

3eMJbawa, Mory ce, M3r/iAa, cbpct3tm y MOpSS|no
o5y3AaaaH.e, rpex m cvtpOMauiTBo; m ano hbm je
n3&op crpann^eH Ha Ta rpM, HeheMO MopaTM Ayro
Aa 0A^ynyjeiM0 o Towe ho|m 6m oa h*hx 6mio wajnome/bHMje noApwaTM.
y npBOiM M3AaH>y oaor eceja npHMeTVK) caM Aa
je. n o u jTo M3 npMpoAHKx 3aHona npoMCTMMe Aa> HenanBe KOHTpo/ie CTaHOBHHUJTBa Mopa 6 utm, 6 o/be Aa
Ta HOHTpo/ia 6 y A pe3yjuaT npeABM^a^faa HeAatia
Hoje npeTe nopoAnnM m ctpaxa oa onpoMaujTaa, nero caMe SeAe m 6o/16ctm. O b s iMAeja Mome ce pasbmtm m Aa/be: ch/ioh caM MMUJJbeHy Aa cy nac npeTemno npMXBafteHM cTaaoBM y bosm c nony/vau,wjoM
ho|h cy, 6 e3 cyMH>e, naCTa/Hi y A o 6 a BapsapcTBa, a
y oeaiHoj 3ajeAHMu,M mx je ujmpmo m 0ApwaBa 0 anaj
hbefi a&o HOjeM }e, Mome ce npeTrfOCTaBMTM, mujjio
y pa4yH Aa mx noApmaea, cnpeHM/ivi Aa y oeoM nnTaHy nocnyuiaMO jacHe AMMTaTe pa3yMa m npnpoAe.

l43r/ieAa a BomaHCTBO hopmctm npMpoftHo m mopaimHo 3/10 K89o cpeACTBa Aa nac yn030pvi Aa vt36eraBaMO cbeiko noHauiatbe Hoje ho 0Ar0Bapa HameM
6vihy, na tie crora noMpanMTM Hawy opefty. HeyMepenMM je/iOM m nufieM HapyuiaBdMO 3Apae/be; npenycTHMto m ce M3/iMBMiMa cpu6e peTKO tie naM ce
AoroflMTM Aa He yhwhmmo HeujTO 36or nera heMo
ce nocne najaTM; ao ce npe6p30 paaMnomaBaMO,
cKOHHasaMO na majiocraH Ham4H oa HeM-auuTMHe m
3apa3HMX SoJiecTM. V cbmm omm cjiyMajeBMMa npnpOAHM SaiHOHiH cy CJ1M4HM M yHMCjjOpMHM. OHH H0M
Aajy 3hh Aa cmo npeanuje nonycTMJiM nwnyjiCMMa
m Tano npeHpmMJiM HeHM APy 33koh ko]m 3axTeaa
wcry KWiMKy namH>y. HecnoHojCTao Hoje je ruiOA
HeyMepenocTM, noapeAS Hoje y 6ecy h3hocmmo co6m
m ApyrMiMa m 3/ionahen.e Koje ca co6om aohocvi cmpoMaujrBo, cae cy to onoeHe Aa Tpe6a 6o/be p,a
oB^aAaMO tmim MMnyjiCMMa; a aHO Te onoMene He
cjiyujaMO, 36or HenoanyujHOCTVi nac cme npaseflHa
Ha3Ha a Hauje narhbe c/iywe Kao ynooopeH>e APy-

rnMa.
M3 AocaAauJH>er Heo6a3MpaHa MOBenaHCTBa Ha
nocJieAMue npe6p3or paSMHomaBahba MOpa ce 3aKJbyHMTM Aa Te n o c /ie w u e HMcy y tsho nenocpeA-
Hoj m MBpcToj ae3M c noHauja>eM HOje AO HMX Pfl-,
boam Hao y ApyrMM npvtMepMMa; MenyTHM, to iuto
Hac oAPetjeHe noc/ieA*me cTMmy tbh nocjie Ayer
apeMBHa He M6 H>a HjHXOBy npMpofly, hmtm, naH, Hamy o6aae3y Aa ce y CH/iaAy c H^MMa nOHaiuaMO
mkm cmo yTBpAM/in KaKBo to noHauja>e Tpe 6 a Aa
6 yAe. y MirorMM APyrvtM c/iyHajeMMa hobch je T e

n o c n e f ly r o r m 6o jiH o r CTMuana ncnycTBa npoHam ao k&kbo je naHaiuatbe HajBMiiie y MHTepecy H>eroBe aoGpoGmtim. B p d a x p a n e m H a w HeHor cnpasjbaH>a koJm o6e36et)yje najsehy xpann>MBOCT n HajBkiiue npMija je3nny, jie4eH>e m jieHOBM 3a O Apehene
GanecTM, HeooBO/bHO flejcTBO h h c rh x vi M04Bapnnx
T&pe+ia Ha (j>M3iiHny HOHflvinMjyp nponana>HeH>e Haj-

npnmiaAHMje m HajyroAHvije oflefte, rroAM3aH>e MBpctmx 3rpaAa, m cBe npeflHOCTn m ywno*eHa 3aflo-

BO/bOTsa Koja OA/iwiyjy nnBmiMSOBaH mktBOT H>ncy

o flM a x 6mjim onvirjieAHM HOBny, Befi c y to nocTaJJM
naneHO m n o cn e M oro BpeMena 3axBa/byjytin mcKycTBy m y3acTonHHM HeycnecMMa kojim c y cnym w in
Kao ynoaopeH>e.

BojiecTM ce, yonuiTe y36B, cMaTpajy Hevi36ewHMM

yA0P4WMa npoBMtjeH,a; arnt, momab &m Bejimu 6poj
h>mx 6vuk> MonpaBHMje CMaTpaTn 3HauwMa orjiyiuaaH>a o Hee npMipoAHe 3aKOHe. Kyra y Kohct8htmhono^y m y ApyrvtM rpaAOBMMa HctoKa je jeAHa raiHBa
TpajiHa onoMena cTaHOBHMUJTBy. HoBeHOBa rpatia m je y cxaH>y fla noAHece TOflviy trp/baiBiuT*iiHy mmptbhjio; m noujTO cy HeHMCToha, CMpOTMH>CKa 3anyiiiTeHOOT

M HOMap

BejIMMM

HenpMjaT0AyH

A 06p 06'MTM M

Bpjwe, penno 6m ce Aa je AoSpotnaAiepHo npeAOApat)eHO Aa TaKBo c T a tte , cxoaho npvtpoAHMM 3aKOHMMa, M3a3oae Gojiecr m cmpt Hao nyTOKa3 APVTMMa Aa ce He Hacy4y Ha MCTy cTeHy.
y JlaHAOHy cy MecTe Kyre ao 1666. roAMHe Ae^oeajie a Haiue npeTKe Tao Aa j omrjaffcahbe cmsth>m, nocTasjban>e KOHajiM38UMje, npoujMpeHse y/mua
m ocTaBJbaH>e Befier npocTopa 3a K yh e MMajio 3a pa3yjiTaT noTnyno McwopeH>i4BH>e oBe CTipaiune 6ojieujT<MHe M BeJMtH'M AOnpMHOC 3APaBJby H AOSpoSnTM
CT8HOeMUJTBa.
y ncTopMjM OBaHe enMAeMMje 3ana>KeHO Je, rotobo 6e3 M3y3eTHa, Aa cy rjiaBHe mpTBe Hme ApyujTBdHe KJiace Koje ce xp&He HeKBauiMTeTHo m HeAOBOJbHO m mttBe CTMOHyre y ManwM m npA>a&MM KytlaMa. Ha HOtfM hbm Apyrn HanMH npnpofla Mome
CKpeHyTM namn>y Aa, ano ce npe6p30 paaMHomaBamo y OAHOcy Ha cpeACTBa 3a mMBOT, TaKO Aa npMJiMhsh ASO APVLUTsa Mopa Aa mnBM y TanBOj 6eA, npUJHMO HOHM OA H>HMX 3aKOHa? Taj jO 38KOH OHa 06jaBMJia Ha nornyHO mctm hbmmh nao ujto o6jaBJbyje Aa HeyMepHOCT y jeJiy h rmfiy Hapyuuaea
3AP&BJbe m Aa. kojimko roA Haw TpeyTH0 npnjaJio
Aa npeiepaiHio nonycTiM,Mo Toj ckjiohoctm, tbhbo npenyuuTaH>e na Kpajy aohoch necpetiy. Mcto je tojimho
npMpoAHM 3&koh Aa je npejeA&H>e jionie 3a mobohoBy HOHAMUMjy, hojimko m as cy jejio m nMtie KOje He
npaTM Ta nocJieAMi^a ao6pm 3a H>y.
C/iena nottopHOCT MiMnyjioMMa npwpoAHMx crpactm oABejia 6m nac y HajjiyT)e m HajKoGHMje npajHOCtm; na MnaH, MMaMO B&owa jaKe pa3jiore Aa BepyjeMo HaHO cy CBe Te cTpacrn tojimho HeonxoAHe
HameM &tiy Aa mx je H6Moryhe ocjiaGMTM mjim yMah*mtm, a Aa ce TMMe He h8ijjkoam Hamoj a*o6po6mtm.
HajcHamHMjM m hajyH^aepsannw$n oa cbmx h3lumx
npoxreBa je me/ta 3a xpaHOM m 3a CTBapMMa nonyT
OAehe, Hyfi m tbko Aan>e, npeHO norpe6HMX Aa Hac
3auiTMTe oa naTH>e nojy AOHoce r/iaA M xjiaAHoha.
Cbm npM3Hajy Aa cy OBe me/be noKpeTaHHa c-Hara
HajBeher 6poja Ae/iaiHocTM M3 KOjnx npoMcny mhorocTpyKe reKOBMHe m npeAnocTM umbmjimsobaHor

BOTa m Aa npM6asn>aH>e tmx npeAMeia m McnyH>e>e

tmx mejba npeAcraBJba rjiaBHo 3aAOBOJbCTBO eeher
Asna HoaenaHCTsa, UMMJiHSoBaHOr hso m hmmbmjim30BaH0r, a HymaH je npeAycjioB m aa pa^MHupaiHttja
3aAOBOJbCTBa ohot MaH>er Ae/ia. Cbm yBMt)aMO a*>
oa tmx me/ba mmbmo HenponeH>wBe kopmctm ano cy
OHe oArosapajyhe ycMepee; ami, hcto Tano cmo
OBecHM aajia KOja M3 hbvtx npoMCTMqy naAa HMcy tb ko ycMepee, 3ana tojimkmx Aa je ApyuJTBO y3e/io
Ha ce6e Aa najCTpome KamH>&Ba oho uno CMaTpa
4>xoBitM HenpaeMJimtM HcnyH>aBaH>aM. A nna, Te
meJbe cy y 06a cjiyHaja noAjeAHaKO npupOAHe m, anCTpaHTHo nooMaTpano, n0A]eAHaK0 HM<rre. Hmh MoeeHa HOjM yTOJbaBa rjiaA tbho ujto y 3MMa xjie6 ca
Tyt)e rronMue He Tpe6a hm Ha nojM hshmh pa3JiMoBaTM, oomm no nocjieAHUaMa, oa mhhb OHora hoJm
y3MMa COnCTBSHM XJie6. Pa3MaTpabeM TMX nOCJieAMua ctokjim gmo caBpujeHO y 6et)eH>e Aa 6m ce, naA
jbyAe ne Smcmo cnpeHaaajiM Aa 3aAOBO/bftBaJy CBoJe
npMpoAHe npOKTese Ty1)MM xjte&OM, hojjmhmh8 XJie6a
CByAa CMaHrMJia. Ha tom ncKycTBy TeMe/be cfe 3aKOHM O CBOjMHM M pa3J!MHa M3Met)y BpjlMHe M Tp6Xa
y 3aAOBOJbaBan>y MHane caBpuieHO mctobcthmx
mejba.

KaA 6m ymiMTaH hoJm aohoom yAOBOJbaBaH>e obmm

ok/iohocthm a, yomuiTe y3eB, nocTao Man>e yneMaT/bMB, npopeAM/ie 6m ce m nospeAe Tyt)e MMOBMH6,
ajiM Gm'cjia6JbeH>e W3Bopa ywMsaH>a seoMa npeBarHyjio HaiA tom npeAHouihy. Ko/iMMMiHa csk* tmx npoM3BOAS HOjM AOnpMHOCe JbyACHOM 3V9OJbCTBy
cpaaMepHo 6m ce A&neHO Binue CMaH>nna HefO 6poJ
Kpat)a, a oniuTn ry6MiaH y 3aAOBO/bCTBy Ha jeflHoj
CTpann 6mo 6m HeynopeAMBO Behn qa noaehah>a aaAOBOJbCTBa Ha APyroj. Kafl y3MeMO y o6aMp remaH
paA ajBeher Ae/ia HOBenaHCTBa, ne Mome a Aa Hac
CHamHO He HMnpeonoHMpa noMMcao Aa 6m JbyACH0
3aAOBOJbCTBO &mjio Ha HajoHpyTHttjM HamiH CMavbeho KaA nepcneKTMfia A o 6 p o r oGpona, T on jior AOMa
m npMjaiHe senepM nopeA onbMUJTa He 6w 6vuia aouo/bHO mmb riOACTpeK fl# yHece Bece/iocT y ahobho
nperajiauJTBo m oAPMMaH>e m ymmhm mx saHMMJbMBMM.
nocjie npoxTeBa 3a xpftHOM, Hauia Ha)cHawHMja
m HaJyHMBep3anHMja mejba je OTpacT M3Met)y nonoBa,
y 3era y innpeti CMMcny. Ma/io JbyAM HMje csecHO
cpehe Kojy Ta CTpaoT yn 00M y JbyAcwM mvreor. Bpne
/ty6 aB onjieMeibeHa npMjaTe/bCTBOM je, nsrjieAa, weujaBMHa HyjrHor n MHTeji6KTya/iHor 3aA00JbCTBa
KOja Hap0HMT0 oAroBapa JbyACKoj npMpoA^ m Hpa]H>e
je etfiMKacHO cpanyHaTa Aa npo 6yAM cMMnarmje AYxa
m npyWM Hajjienuje ymuBaH>e. Momfla roroao m He
nooTCjn hob&h KojM je jeAHOM AomviBeo npaBy Jienory apjie jby6aBM a Aa ce, HOJnwa toa 4tHTejieHTya/iHa 3aAOBOJbCTBa MHane mmbo, ne ceha Tor flo6 a
nao Hajjienmer y hmtsbom mMSOTy, fla y H>eMy y MaiIjtm Hajpat)e e o6 MTaea, fla ra He npnsMBa m 0
H>eMy ne paaMMui/ba c HdjTOfurMjoM ceTOM m Aa He
me/iM Aa ra noHOBO npomMM.
y ejbM fla noKame oHMirjieAHy MHcfcepMopHocT
Hy/iHnx 3aflOBOJbcraea, r. Toabmh je peHao: .JImujmTe no/iHy pa3MeHy obmx npaTehnx okojimoctm m cbm
he je npe3peTM . Mcto Je tbko Morao pehM MoeeHy
Hojn o6 omaea Apaehe: noceuM CBe rpaHe ujto ce uinpe
m cbo ahbho jivtujhe HaBe jienoTe mmb y ronoM

[57]

CTa6 ny? Ann,

AMBJbeHe Je noByflmio a p b o c a rpam JiMiiiheM, a He 6e3 h>mx. CK/iaAKOCT upTa

jeflHe meHe, HeHa mHBaxHOCT, M&Ka, noxoTn>viBa
n pn po fla , ToruiMHa ocehaHa, MauiTa h AyxoBH TocT",
t o je oiho llito 6yfln /by6aBHy crpacT, a He nyna hmH>eHMua lu to je OHa meHa.
naMa

Bpno je Be/inHa rpeujKa npeTnocTaBHTM Aa cTpacT

BJiaAa Met)y nojioBnMa h yTMHe na a>yacko n o a Luan>e caMO HaA nocTOjn HaMepa Aa ce ona oamsx
3afl0B0/bn. npnnpeMaH>e m AoaneAHo cnpOB0t]eH>e
OApeheHor mMBOTHor ariaHa c npaBOM ce CMarpa jeAHHM OA HajTpajHMj*1X H3B0pa 3aflOBOJbCTBa; Meh>''
tmm, cmiOH caw yBepehby fia je m&ao Tan&nx n/iaHOsa
KojM HHcy y npMJi'HHHoj Mepn noee3an ca 3aAoeo-

Jbe>M Te CTpacTM 11 noAH3a>eM Aei^e Koja yc;ieA

H>e AOJiaae Ha caeT. Be*iepH>M o6ppH, lonnu aom n
yroAHo M ecio nopeA saTpe 6mjm 6m TeK ynojia 3ahhmambm KaAa 6mcmo HCHJbyHMJW MAejy o h>mxoboJ
noAejin ca npeAM9TOM npnepm eHOc .

TaHot)e, c nyno pa3Jiora BepyjeMO

nojiHa JbySaB MMa BeoMa jay T&HAeHHMjy Aa CMeKiua m no6ojbUja A>yACHy npnpOAy m ynnHM Je cnoco6HMjM
3a jiena ocehaH>a 6/iaroHaRnoHOCTM m camajbeH>a.
nocMaipahbe AHBJbMx ApywTaBa oSmhho noKa3yje a&
HapoAe hoa Kojnx OBa (rrpacT MsrjieAa MaH>e mvraa
KapaKTepniijy kpbojiohhoct, 3Jia h yA m, HapoHMTo,
Tnpannja m OKpyTHOtCT Ha noJby ceHca. OftncTa, HaA
6m 6paHHa npMBpmeHocT 6mtho ocjia6Mjia, Mym 6m
mHy BepoBaTHC npeTBOpMO y po6MH>y nopncTehM ce
CBOjOM BehoM 4>M3MHH0M CH8TOM, KaO LUTO je TO
Met)y AMBJba^MMa paujMpeHa noJaBa, mjim 6m, na,
CBana cnrHa HonoAyAaphoct HapaBM, Hen36emHa
M3Metjy A 3 o je JbyAVi, npoy3.pOKOeajia no Tn y H o O TyheH>e oa Jby6aBM; a to ce, oneT, h@ 6m Morjio aotoamtm a Aa Tanohe He nonycTe poAnrejbCKa Jby6ae m 6pwra, ujto 6m 6mjio npajHje nopasHO 3a ao6po6nr APyi^TBa.
fla ib e ce M om e npMMenrTM, a nooMaTpaH>a JbyACHe npMpofle y paanMM 3eMJbaMa A a jy hsm 3a npabo y to m 3aJbyH Ky, A a je CTpaC T jana, a H>eHa Moh
Aa HaAaxH>yje H em H ocT, A O poTy m yr/iatjeH0CT noHaiuahba Aa/ieno Beha KaAa c e n o c ra B e n p e n p e n e
n>enow 6p30M m noTnyHOM 3aAOBOJbeH>y. y HemtM
jy>HMM 3eMJbaiMa r ^ e c e roroB<) oAM ax n o n y u jra
cb&kom M M ny^cy, c r p a c r c e cpoam Ha n y y qhmM a Jiy m eJby, y6 p 3 o cjia S n m r a c c e y c jie A n p e T e pnBaHua, a H>eHo AeJiOBatbe Ha napaHTep je KpajH>e
orpaHMneHo. M e h y T M , y eBponcKMM 3MJbaMa, rA e
m e n e , AOAyLue, HMcy B a OHMjy jaBHOCTM, anM c y npaBMJia noHaujaH>a a o c t s orpaHMHMjia M o ryh nocTM 3aAOBOJbeH>a CTpacTM , p a c Te e caM O H>eHa CHara, Beh
je m H>e*HO A e jC T B o jOLU 6jiar0TB0pHnje m yHMBep3ajiHMje ,Te OHa necTO HajBMme yTM4e Ha (fiopMMpaH>e m no6oJbujaH>e Hapanepa TaMO r ^ e je HajMaH>e 3aAOBOJbeHa.
K aA ocm otpm m o no jiH y npMB/iaHHOCT ca cbmm H>ehmm Be38Ma h nocJieAM uaMa, yKJbyHyjyhM m OHy Tako MM/iy 6 jm c h o c t M3Mehy poAiMTeJba m A e n e o ja
M3 H>e npoiMCTMHe, Majio Hac je nojM 6mcmo nopeKJiM
Aa je ona JeAaiH o a rjiaBHMx HMtHM/iai^a jb y A cn e c p e h e . I4nan, MCHyCTBO Haic yHM A a H>eHO H enponncH O
3aAOBOJbaBan.e aohocm MHoro 3na; m M a^a t o 3/10
HMa Many Te m n H y nafla c e ynopeAM ca ao6pmm, H>eroea ancouiyTHa KOJiMHMHa vinan, 3 6 o r c n a re m y w i -

Bep3aJlHOCTM OB0 CTpaCTM, H MOme 6mTM 3aH6Map/bMBa. AdAyiue, M3 cTaea Hoj4i cse Bjit^e 3ay3MM&jy y OAMepaBa>y hta3HM omirjieAHO je Aa 3jio Hoje
nOTMHO M3 CBOr M3B0pa HMje T 8K0 B6HMH0 HM T 8M0
HenocpeAHo onacHo no ApyiUTo Hao HenpaMtflHo
3aAOBOAEffiaH>e mejbe 3a cboJhhom; cnejeAHo, ho
ce thm 3jiom HajeHeprM4HM.]e nosaffaBHMO, OHMrjieAho je Aa heMo H>eroBo cy3CwJ&H>e bpjio CHyno ruiaTMTH MCHOpeibHB3fbeM MJIM On6JbeH>eM CTfMCTM HOja ra je npoy3pOKOa/ia, a Ta npOMena cbahbho fiM
yHMHMJia JbyACH mMSOT x/iaAWt4M, hobocojimm m npa*
3hmm, mjim, nan, ABJbe m h&mmjiocpaho hpboaomhmm.
flamjb+iBo npoyMasaH>e A&amx Kao h KenocpeA*
HMX nOCJieAMUa GBMX JbyACHMX CTpOCTH h cbhx onlutmx npMpoAHMX 3dH0Ka HaMehe H&M 3aHJbyHam A .
npeMa caAaujH>eM cTaHy cTBapn, mijeAHa hjim r 0T 0bo htMjeftHa He 6h Mor/ia 6mtm 6htho ocjia 6jbena a
Aa ce Ao 6po HOje H3 H>e npoHCTHHe He yrpo3H bmme oa 3Jia. Pa3Jior Je, peHjio 6 m ce, oHMrjieAa. One
cy, y CTBapM, cpm caer naajer ymMfiaH>a, Hao h caar
Hamer 6ojia, cse Hame opehe m ceer Hauier JaAa;
cbmx h8ujhx Bp/ivma m cbmx HauiHX rpexoaa. C to t 8,
nomeJbHO Mopa 6 htm peryjmcaH>e m ycMpaaaH>e, a
H8 cjia6jbeH>e h HOHopeHiHBatbe.
flejjiM HcnpaBHo npKMehyJe: /byACHe cTpacTH
cy mjih HymHe 3a ao^PoGmt MOBena vum ce 6ap
Mory HopHCTHTH, na ce y aehviHM c/iyMajeBa m kopMcre, 3a ocTBapeH>e cpehe. Te cy crpacTM jane h
cBenpwcyTHe, jep ApynMwje BepoeanHO ne 6h hh oaroBapa^o h>hxocoJ capcM. Ajim, naAa ce nojaae
OKOJiHOCTM Hoje Je ynyTHo nouiToeaTH, Ta CHara m
CBer^>McyTHOcr Mory, ano ce npenycTe H>MMa W aMMMa, Aa ce M3M6THy y npeTepMBaH>e m 3acTpwbMBaH>e, M3 Kojnx npoHCTMHy, M3rjieA&, rpecM noeeM&HciBa (HeocnopHH yspoiui TOi/iMKe 6eAe). Obo M3iifran>e o6jauiH>aBa hbm npHHUMn rpexa, anH naM m$T 0&peMe0 npMHa3yje h aomoh paayMa m cbmo*
KOHTpOJ16.
OnMr/ieAHo ce, ASKJie, nauia BpjiMHa Kao pasyMhmx 6 Mha cacTojn y TOMe Aa M3 yHyrmor MaTeptfjana hoJm je TBopau, noBepno Hauio] ynpaen H3yneMO u jto aehy cpehy; a noujTO ce npnpoAHM HarcuHM y HaH;iy cMaTprjy ao 6pmm h pa3Ji*wa ce npabm caMO na OGHOBy nocneAHua, cTporo BoheHe paHyna 0 tkm nocjieAMuaMa m peryjiMcaH>e no H a u m u
y cHJiaAy c H>HMa Mopa ce CMarpaTH haujom npeBaCXO|AHOM Ay>ttHOUlhy.
Hjioahoct A>yACHe BpcTe je y hchom norneAy
nHTaH>e H63aBM0H0 oa nouiHOr HaroHa nouiTO ommrjieAHO BHme 3aBHOH oa 0n0C06H0CTH HMHa Aa pefjajy Aeuy Hero oa CHare, oahocho CJia6ocTM Tor
HaroHa. CeeJeAHO, paAH ce 0 aaHOHy hoJm Je y onujtmm upTaMa cacsnM nanMH Ha CBe ocTajie npnP0AH6 38H0H6. Oh je JaH, COnpMCyTaH, m kbho M3rjieAa, HenoAJioHtaH HeMOM BeneM c;ia6jbeH>y 6ea
ry6MTHa cooco6hoctm 3a HcnyH>eH>e MMJba; 3jk> hoJ6
H3 H>era npoMCTHHe HMje HyHtHa nocneAMna H>eroee
CHare h onurrer Bamefba, a to 3jio ce Mome M /BeoMa y6jiamMTH m yHMHMTM 6e3HQHajHVtM noMohy A>yA*
CKe eHeprnje h bpamho. He MomeMO a Aa e aaHJbyHMMo HaKO je ^HJfa TBOpneB Aa ce 3eMJba nenyhm, a OHMrjieAHO je Aa 6m to 6mjk> HeHaaoAAMBo HaA
CTdHOBHMUJTBo He 6m MMano TeHAeHi^*jy Aa ce yMHomaBa 6pme oa xpaHe; a nouiTo ce, npeMa cM\atu- ^

H>oj CTOnn nopacTa, 3eMJba He Hace/baBa HapoMMTo

6p30, ceaaKO mmsmo pasjiora fla sepyjeMO Aa CHara tot 38H0a Hnje npeaejiHKa 3a H,erOBy cspxy. noTpawHa cpeACTaaa 3a himbot nMana 5m cpa3MepH0
OFpaHHHeHO AejcTso m He 6m M3a3HBana onwTy antmshoct Koja je TomnKo norpe&Ha 3a ycaBpma8aH,e
HOBHOHX OOO&MHa HBtfl, H6 6m 6MJ10 CHaWHOr M
yHMBep3anHor HaCTOjaHa CTaHOBmmiTBa Aa ce pa3MHOmafla BefioM SpattHOM Hero luto pacrry noTpeHe 3annxe. KaA 6h ce Te abs TeHfleHunje raHHO ycamacMiie, ne bmamm koJm Gm aobo/uho )aK motmb
npeocTao hob sy Aa caa/iaAa cBojy AOHa3any /ieH>ocT
H Aa Aa^e o6pat)yje 3eMA>y. CTaHOBHMiiiTBO cBaKe
TepMTopnje, ho/tmko k>a oh 6nna n^oAHa, 3aycrabjuio 6m ce Ha OApetjeHOM 6pojy, 6wio to neT crothh8, neT xwbafla, neT MWJHona mvt nep,ecer mmjiMOHa. TaHBa paBHOTema 6h, AaH/ie, ohmm6aho
-ocyjeTnna b6;ihhm iyub noCTan>a; a ano ce paAM
caMo o nMTany crenetia, nMiaHy Mano BMUie mw
Mano Manbe cHare, c npaBOM Smcmo Mor/in cyMH>a
y nauiy cnoco6nocT Aa TaHHo ouemtMO hojihhmhv
norpe6Hy 3a McnyH>eH>e ijMJba y3 HajMan>e npoJipaTHo 3^0. Kano ca^a ctbbpm CTOje, M3nieAa Aa
hbm je AaTa na KopMiuheH>e Be/iMHa Moh Aa 3a msjim
6poj roflMHa nacenmMO jeAHy nycTMH>CHy 06/iacT, anM
Moh Kojy JbyACHa eHeprvija m bpjimhb nriaH Mory,
HOA M3M6H>dHMM OKOJTHOCTMMa, Aa CBeAY Ha HajMahby Mepy, no u,Hy cpa3MepHO He3H8THe hojimhmho 3Jia. AnanorMja ca cbmm APyrnM npvipoAHMM 3aHOHMMa 6iuia

6m noTny>fo HapyuieHa HaA caMo y

OBOM cjiynajy He 6m 6MJie npeABMheHe HexoTMHHe

rpeujKe, mp, ne 6m 6nno cpeACTasa npoTHB nopotia
hoBeLtaHCTBia mjhm M3BecH*tx xn.poea npoyapoHOBaHMX
AftffoeatbeM Apyrnx onmTHx 3aOHa. fla 6m ce LjMJb
nocTVtraa 6es m HajMahbe npareher 3Jia, OHMrjieAHO
Aa 6m 6mjk> norpe&Ho Aa ce 3hoh 0 nopacTy cTaHOBHMUJTBd HenpeKMAHO MeH>a m Aa eapMipa c pa3jimhhtmm OHOHHOcmMa y CBaiHoj 3<MJbM. Met)yrviM,
BMme je y cjiaAy c ocTanoM npnpoAOM, a ttMaMo
paajiora Aa BepyjeMO Aa je m noroAHMje 3a 4>0P"
MpaH>e n ycaBpujaBBH>e JbyACKOr Ayxa, ab 3hom
yMecTO Tona 6yAe JeAHooepaaaH, a y6jiamaBaH>e mvi
OTHJiaH>aHe npaTehnx 3ana 6yA, hoa OApet)eMMM
OKOJiHOCTMMa, npenyuiTeHO caMOM 4oeKy. hberoBe
AYh(hoctm y obom norjieAy BapMtpajy 3aBHCH0 oa
CMTyau*iJe y hoJoJ ce Hajiasu; OHe ra hmh6 oseoHM*
Jmm nocJieAmia HeroMx nocTynaHa, a H>eroBe onoco 6h o ctm . oMMTJieAHO MMajy BMLue npmiMKe Aa ce
Hcnojte m yoaapUJe nero HaA 6m 3jio &mjio oTKjia<H>aHo
CTaflHMM BapvtpaH>eM 3anoHa y 3aBM0H0CTM o a r>pnjiMKa.
Mbk *1 kba 6vi uejiM 6 aT Mao CTaHe jiMtuaBatba
6 H0 3*aMeH>eH ^ejvnBaTOM M3 pae*tOAyu*!OCTii ycjieA
Jianb caanaAMBor HarOKa mjim AOCTynHOCTM hoaosBOJbeHor cHOUiaja, npupoAa 6 m BepoearHO 6 tuia ocyjeheHa y cbom mJby HacejbasaH>a 3eMJbe. Oa najBehe je BaHfHocm 3a Ao6po6rtr MOsenancTBa ab ce
craHOBHHUJTBO He pa3MHomaad npe6pso; ann, c Apyre CTpaHe, hhhm ce Aa Mcnyn>eH>e utuba He 6m 6mjio
Moryhe KaA 6m ce 6mtho 0MaH>vt/ia rnejba 3a 6pahom- HecyMH>viflo Je AyHOCT cBaKor rtojeAMHua Aa
ce n e meHH aoh HeMa ycjiOBa 3a noAM3an>e Aei*e;
am i, mcto je tsh o nome/bHO AQ om onyBa HecMaH>eny me/by 3a 6paKOM K9ho 6m y/iarao Hanop Aa Ty

me/by vicr>yHM m naKO 6h 6mo motmbmc8H a s octbs *

pM cpeACTBa sa M3ApmmaHe Bmue oco6a.
OHMfJiefliHO je , A3K/ie, Aa cy y B63M c frpnHnnnoM Hace/baeaH>a noipe6HM peryAV*caH>e m vcM epaBan>e, a He yMaHHBaH>e m npeHHaHaaaH>e. A ano je

MopanHO y3Apma8a*H>e jeAHHH McnpaeaH HaHHH

ce M36erHy rtpaTeha 3/ia Hoja npOMCTMHy ms obot
npvtHLVMna,

Hauia

o6aB63a A a ra ynpamH>aBaM0

ohm-

rjieAHO he noHMBaTM na mctoJ oghobm Kao m o6aae3a

ynpamH>aBavba 6mjio Koje Apyre apjiMHe.

Mm MomeMo 6 mtm boahm Aa aooboahmo noopeM6H6 nponycTe y M3BpujaeaH>y oeaHBe ocBeAoneHO

TeuiKe AyHtHocTH, a/i He MOHieMO cyMH>aTM Aa je y
nMTaH>y ifeftHa Bpjio CTpora Ay>HOCT. Hama oaBesa
Aa ce ne mentiMO 6es peanHMX M3r/ieAa 3a noA3aHe A6u,e 3acjiymyje, penjio 6m ce, Aa na H>y moTpn MopanvtcT ano ce Mome AOHaaaTM Aa ce eoheHeM panyHa o Toj oGaeeaH BeoMa e4wacHO cnpeMSBa 6eAa m ao. k8A 6m rvonyuiTaH>e ripBOM npMpOAHOM mnyjicy m meHMASa y rry6epTeTy 6mw pauinp&Ha nojaaa, hm onuiTa npeeora obmx 3aHMX
Bp/iMHa y HajBeheM crefieHy HojM ce Aa 38mvicjimth
He 6h &MJia AOBOJhna Aa M36aM aPYUjtbo oa KpajH>e
maJiocHor, onajHor CTatba HeMaujTVtHe, r/iaAM m cbmx
6ojiecTM HOje to craH>e o6 hmho npare.
ripeBeo ca KeMaHHor
ripeApar CTojoBMh

Hocu ce!
H I m b o Jh h

[5 9 ]

flaBjiOBHlt

TajHa Je o b o Ofl/iameibe, Hoje

sa Hac je BeiH o h c m o . . .

OKyrutyeHMx CBeiufky o oeSM. IUto fte pehu:

3aoKynjbeHMX sbaoboactbom tkm He-

P. M . PM/lHe:

yTOJbMBMM M MyHHWM MOMMpMMa UJTO JiyH 6

BM3Mjy anoainMnTMHHor npaja Tpajart>a.

MCHyCTBO CMpTM

H a JeflHOM o a cbo|hx o5n,nawerta 3eMatft>0K0r luapa, a yoHM ofljiacna y H e n o c TO ja tt>e, C/io 6 o,n,aH PlepoBnh je , y HHftMjM, na
n y i y 3 a< &ow 6a j, nMao HpaTaK, npMBHflHO
6 e 3 HamajaH AO wnBJbaj. T a j AOMMB/baj ra
jo , n o n y T MsneHaiAHe eKonjioaMje, fTpMHyfl^ o Ha pa3wmiiA>aH*e o tp o u jh o c tm e ro ueiHTpM*fHJix n-nyanja Haiiie CBecTM Ha hmjviM TeMeJbMMai n o w B a yp6aMO-niAycTipMjCHa u.MBM/iMsau.nja aaAOBOJbCTBa, y ohbvip y Roje [fleH aproB C H n) nocTOtjnMO m mm.
Bo3ehvi oe accfraJiTHMM APyMOM c a rp a tJeH-MM y BpeM WHBa3wje 6 env\x ocBajana
(Katfla j B n p yc ,,n p o rp e o a , t o je c T npaBOJi'MiHttjC'Kor c x B 3 TaH>a BpeM ena, a c a hm Me >ki M HBOTHor oMincjia, n yu jTa o KOpeH>e
M y ,,L4HBMJ1M3aLUtj3Ma n p O C TO p a "), riepOBMfi
je, orpal)eH JinMeHiwM anAO&MMa cBOje
KOH3epBe a TOHKOBH'Ma n ocM aTpao 6 p A 0BMTO npOCTpaiHCTBO: HaMMe c e , CJIHMHO nonjiasn, Bajbajio 6 o c o H o ro m holutbo. Cp;bajio je Kp03 HOpOB, noKpaij 6yjbyH a CBeTMX
Kpaea, He^HaHo aaiiiTo m HeAOKyMHB0 KyA
Tam je y3a caM y 'HBnuy A p y w a y rjie fla o m
H e o r HocM aTor CTapM,a, bm'COhot npeKo
A'Ba M erp a , im ca3AaiHor (h o ana KaA) o a
K ocTitjy m o a WMJia. C y c T M y f m ra, n o CMarrpao ra je k k o RopannM a o a c e ^a M
MMJba, hm o nop o a ihm w yp H O , rpa6M y
npa'Bi4y MMJiMOHCKor rpaAa, mmjmm je o&pwcnMa m caM nyTHM'K 6mo yoMpeiH. VcnopM o
je BOWHy m p o 3 rrposop npBO nposepM O
Jby6a3nwje 3axaanMO Ha rroHyAM, ajiM jy je
o a 6 h o . H a riepoBMfieBo rrnTahbe 3 a w To He
wejiM Aa c e bo3m a o rp a A a , caroBopHviK
je cac&MM MMpHo OAroBtopno a ^ 3a nyroBahbe ayTOMO&MJiOM HeMa apeM eHa. 3aTMM
je HacraBMO cboj* OAMepeHM x o a .
O a T o r naca y H aujer rjio 6 Tp o Te p a y cejbaBa ce ueMMp: CTSMeHM CTapMeB o a h oc rrp e iM a &p3whm HaroBeujTaiBao je Aa
mMTejb noA H e 6 jba, h o a mmjom c e nanoTCM
OBaj c y c p e T 36mo, cacBMM npM poAHo c x b b ra 6e3M epje y HOMe riocTojaH>e CMja Hao
npojiaaHa m chpa, m, aarrMM, racH e 3a yBeH.

To 3a yBeH KoneftKa je cTpen4>M 6vil5ia 3a-

HeMMpMMa, ko } mx cy po 6 obm HymHOCTH

jiMiueHM: 3a wmx HecTaMaH rrpeACTdB/ba
npHnaAaH>e i^ejiHHH.
(AHUJTajHOBO OTKpMthe 3>a eyHJ)!MAOBCKM
M03an m Aajbe ocT a je aacTpaujyjyha Heno3H-aH'Mua.)
y BajbeBCKOM <Hpajy (flo A ro -

pMHa). CejbauM AOJia3e hoa crapor (T j. no hmxobmm cxBaTaH>Mwa

CTapor, jep My HeMa BMUie oa
65 roAtma) Mnpna MMinMfiHOMha, k o Jm je Ha caiMpTM. Oh ceAM
o 6 yHH, caMO je jieftMiMa m r/iabom HacjiOH>eH yaa 3ma m no horaiMa ce nonpno tve6 eTOM. 06pnjanM cy ra m noAuivruiajiM. n<6
jeAHo oa KyhHe nejbaA yBe je
T y , Aa My ce wat)e, a Ha nojiiiHM
je cnpeMHa sourraimiua KOja caaKOr TpeHa Mome 3arrpe6aTM. Oh
npMMa /byAe mvipho m Ha nMTaH>e: H3H0 cm? oAPOBapa:
E b o , 3aOHpywyjeM.
A jim t o Kame 6es waji6e m
6e3 ajHaH>ar a ejbann ce ne
TpyAe Aa ra pa3yBpe hm Aa ra
Te u ie .

Taj he yMpeTM 3a caT-ABa.

H. AHApnfi: Upna CBecHa

Ebo MJiycTpamMje 3a MAejy Aa ce cyoHaB*aiH>e npMnaAHMKa ,,UMBvuiM3annja npocTop a "

(uMBMJiM3amf)a

HOMaAa,

parapa) ca HuJHe3 HyfteM

JiOBaua.

coocTBeHMM,

HapaBHO, je p o h o jeAHHO 3a MAMBMiA y y

kMa cyuiTacTeHiM 3HanaJ csm om HMH>ewwMom Aa y H>eMy npecTaje 3waMaj 6 mjio ne-^
ra, na m caMor MujH3HyfVa ne OABVija'
y naHMU'M OBecTM, hmtm y rpMy Harona, eeft
y cKjraAy ca ilpvipOAOM m h>cihmm aaHOHH-

Mai.
Met)yTt4M, npvtnaAHMHy UMBMJiMsanttJe
BpeMena" ( 4mbmji M3at\wje 3aftOBOJbCT&a m
o&Mjba)
MecTMHM n p o rp e c a ", HOBHy

ho}m CMttcao He Hanst3M y ,,3 aoHpywnBaHyy (to jecT

Befi y ,rno5etinBaH>y" (to jeCT nonperv), 4My, ojw ce pa3arn*H>e m pacnaAa n 3 Metjy mejba n morytHOCTMr MaCTpaH OCTM H HSMotlVI, MHflMBMflyanw3 Ma n koji&ktmbhoctm, 6 /iarociaHa M TpOlUHOCTM, HarOHa M C&eCTM, KpeauMje m npnpoAe, HHiuTaBH/ia m Bora, tom
CH3 n<|)y Kojn fljCTByje 3aoKyn/beH 6 ecmmcjiom h9ko aKU,nJe ('KOjoM je nofljapM/beiH), toho m pe 3y/iTaTOM aKHMije Ckojm je
y KpaJfbO] HOHCeHHBeHHktjll HMLUTaBan), AH'
APMtieBa anerflOTa iHe Mome c/iywi4TM hm
aa yrexy. y Haj6 ojbM cjiynajy owa je
caiMO M3a3MBaM HOCTa/i rMHHMx Bana/a 3 a
uary6ji>eHOM MeAHOiutiy.
Ajm 3 arwTajMO c e Aa jim c e oahcra paftM o MeAHOcTM? HmiJ jim Taj cTapau,
HfMrejb 0 B 0 r noAH eS^ a, Ta McnoiufreHa n
Beh ycax/ia ApmHa, noja 3 a co<6 om o c ra s juai nopoA caoniUTaBajyt>n My, Kao n oc/iefl-

h>m oboJ MCKas 3a HikiBora npe/ieny napa6<wiy: A a ,,3aow pyw yje

HMje jim tom
TTpHnaAfHiMiKy apbh6

UMBM/iM3annje

npo-

CTOpa , hmjm cy npeun opa/in, Hcna/iM, cejanM m paTOBa/iM, a h>mxobm npeiuM jiobm/im
m paTOBauiM, a npenn h>mxobmx npeAana
OKMTa/i m c e , MHomM/iM, y&MjajiM mjim &MBajim y 6 MjawM; HMje jim y cp e ft Tor CBor {no
cxaraH>y rrpMnawHMKa ,,6p3e uMBMJiM3a4 vrje, ,,mmbmjiH3aumje BpeMe.Ha j CBe camhm BpjiMHaMa McnyH>eiHor Tpajahba, 6ap

JeAaHnyT whm, 6 paTy, A&TeTy, cyceAY,

m/im HeopMj<aiTe/by, mjim &ory n/bycHyo
y m iu e aooKy: H O C M C E y n t1 M K y M A -

TEPHHV! M TflKO, we paaMWUJJbajyhM, xto,

nao m 6tMino hoJm ApyrM npMnaAHM HapoAa y HOMe HaBefleHa n co B K a y/ia3M y
p e fl HajHeiiJj1,iMX m HaijpacnpocTpaHbeHMjnx
Aa OHor, KOMe je , y n ie B y , m HeHOM
CBOM, AV^OKOM, pa30pH0M , He3aAOB0/bCTBy o6 p ah a, cyne/iM c MajHMHOM y rp o 6oM Hao anOKa/lMTITMHHMM TpwjyMcf>OM nOTnyHor HecH/iaAa? 3 a p HtaeeAeHa ncoBna
n e rrpMwe/bHyje ocB eT y, a/iM He Hpo3 oA/ia39H ow or HOMe je HaMenbeHa y HenocTOjaHe (4My ca e TemM Hao peBO/iyi4MOHapom TpHyrKy npeo6pam a}a M.arrepMje y
CaCBMM HOB, H6M3BCTaH M HeAOHyt+MB BHfl
eneprM je), n e ro Kp03 n o B p a ia H y t&h na-

Aa jim CTapau >ma& HyA m oh, a ohaa ra

/by6a3Ho no 3 Bao y ona. CTapai; je jorn
nyiuTeHo Hen 0 CT 0 jaH>e.
HanyuiTeiHO pot)eH>M.
h m m : y MMnJi03Mjy.

y upHy pyny HauiMX MMHpOHOCMOca.

Ho, 3 a pa 3 /iMHy o a HapoAa ( t o je c T

By/irapHOr C B e ra hmJ c y cn o H e c a to h o BMHaMa
,,npMMMTMBHMX",
,,l4MBMJ1M3aLJ|,Mja
n p o c TO p a ", m A a ^ Jaine, je p mm jouj yBK
npMnawa, m/im je M3 h>mx vtcHOpaMMo T e
jeAHOM 'Hioitom, na noo>BHy m aajb e y n p a w hbaBa 6e3 3a3o pa), rpat>aHMH ocehajyhM MeM&panoM xmctpm hhot &Mtia A y 6 uHOHy paoopHOCT n co B H e noenMHHOCTM
OA nCOBHe C UTTMTM ( M O OA HM3eCHOctm m HenoroAe). m 6 phm ( 3 a6 panaM a m
ctm a o m ). rip o r a .a je . np tiyTH yj . M n o HaLua Kao Aa je HMa. Mano je m caw
CBeCTSiH COnCTBHOT HMLUTaBMJia (OA w>
je r c e 3aHJiaH>a 6e36pojM iu ap eH u x /iaw a) aar/ieAaH y o,m6mc M3 MMjer je 6e3M epja Ten H3POHMO. M yneH TajHOM o a nyA a je A o iu a o . M KyA OAJia3M. A c/iaM<a<H CTpaXOM Aa OHO, liiTO je CTBOpMO t oriMM4>aBajytia t|HBMJiM3at^Mja saAOBOibCTaBa
n o n y T ATJiaHTM Ae, MiUMe3HyrM 3a
y B e .

Mome,

OTyA Hauje 63yMHO 3ype.e y nnMKy

nao y npoBa/iMjy 6 e3 AHa. Er3MCTeH4MjaJihm CTpax o a yjiacKa y c/iy3HM xoahmh m3
K o je r cmo, Kao M3 KocM ooa, AOcnejiM y
riocTojai-be. O ryA 36n.a o a AnoKajiMnce
CMaKa CB&Ta; t o je c T o a OHaMHor noHMpahba y 6 e 3AaH By/IBE, y KOCMMMy i*pHy jaM y CBena lu to nocTOjM . C io r a c e f ly x
,PUMBMJlM3aU'Mja BpeMHa", np3pBUJ.M nCOBn y , Kao coMHaM 6 y/i p e tie no HOHuy pa3aneTOM M3Met)y ABe 6 mth 6 TeKOBMHe 0 6 m -

Jba: nopHorpa^Mje m science flction. HaAHeceH HaA u p H y Heno3HaHMMy, y KOjy tie

c e KaA-T&A CTpMOrjiaiBmtm Kao y O KeaH.
3 a oiHe, MMje TpajaH>e npOTMMe y 3naHy CyHU,a H o je M3Jia3M t o je C K / lA f l.
3 a OHe, MMje ce CTBapaH>e OABMja y
3 HaKy C y H ^ a i<oJe SanaaM t o Je HM-

LUTABM/10.

Ha jeAHOj Be/iMHOj no/baHM y

noAHiowjy cBepHOir HaBHa3a, y
6/1M3MHM M e c ra 3ejieHMyH0Haja,

ftanasM oe paAM0 -Te/i0 CH0 n AHa~

fleMnje Hayna C C C P , CHpatieHO
P A TA H 600.
Pen je o 895
ym mh mjy mck mx
UITMTOBa", BMCOKMX 7,4 a LUHpOKnx 2 MeTpa, nopef)3Hnx y
Kpyr mmJvi je n-penHMK 600 Meiapa, a o 6 km 2 KnnoMeTpa.
CaaiHn o a o b u x iiiTMTOBa je
caMocnajiHM paAH oienec'K on ca
CBojwM eneKTpOM OTopoM koj'm ra
oraB/ba y no/iomaj, a no n o rp e r
6m ra n noHpetie, 3&bhcho o a
To ra A a Jw Tp e 6 a Aa o6pai3yJe
K p yr, e/iinncy mjim napa6o/iy. Je p
f+n-je ce e je A H O rA e c e Maina3n
Tpam eHvi

M3Bop

3paM ea

Aa

j?m y 3HHTy, m m e o a Hera, v\m

M3WaA X0pM3OHTa.
y s TO, CBtaiKM UJTMT'* MM6 yipetiaje hoJm My oMoryhyjy a
pafln 6 es npecTaHKa m 6e3 0 6 3iipa Ha BpeM-eHCHe ycjiose.
OBe oco&MHe P A TA H A 600
O M o ryh yjy My A a mCTOBpeM ho
M Owe Aa M cnwTyje 6/iwiHa m y Aa/beHa He6ecKa Te/ia, racoBMTo opeAMUJTie uauue ra/iaCMje,
cae ocTa/ie ranaKTMMHe cMOTeMe,
'M 'Kaasape, pa3MeujTHe HerAe
Ha p y 6 y yHMBep3yMa.
H aj3aA , P A TA H 600 je noBe3 an ea iUjecTM eTa pckmm onTMH HMM Te/ieCHOnOM, KOj M je OA
hbera yAaJbH caMo 40 kmjiom6Ta p a . Tano osa ABa guHa, bbkii
Ha CBOj HiaiMi4H a/i'M 3aijeAH'0 i noO M a rp a }y TeJia mjim nojaB y
CBMMpy.
C a M o sa noojieAH>e hotmpm
roAMHe, P A TA H 600 je ao6m o
m peiuMo OKO 10.000 aaflaTana
Be3aHwx 3a CBe M o ryhe nojaiBe
y C yHH e bom cncT M y, Mji&hhom
n y Ty , yAa/bH4iM ranaKCMjaMa m
M&t]y HBa3&p+iMa, fla/ieno o a
nac iM A o A e c e T MMJinjiaipAM CBeTJ100HMX rOAMHai.
Ha 0 GH0 By AOcaAatiJH>Mx mc'niMTMBaHa, MHOFM alCTpO-cjDM3MHa-

PM cy B&poBa/iM Aa je y cpeAvi-

uiTy Hauie ranaHcwje Hena cynep3Be3Aa oa MMjmoH Cyhhbmx

Maca 'M/ih ,,u p m pyna oa 100
M Hnm m a CyHHeB*tx M aca.

A a je obo hoJmm c/iyHajM

TaHHO, rTOCTOjajia 6 m BejiMHa morytVHOCT pta. ce Ham ,,3Be3AaHM
rpaA*' M/ieHHM nyT npeTBOpM y paAMO^na/iaKTMHv, HMje
6 m spaneHbe yMHuiTMJio m naujy
4WBM/iM3au^Jy.

- fk>MOhy ocer/bPtBMx MHCTpyMeHarra P A TA H A 600 yrBptjeHO

je Aa ce 4 e w a p aiue rajiacvije cacroJtM oa CTapMX 3B3A3f a
3acaA Hno3H0To Tejio y caiMOM
cpeAMiury uHTpa HMa Macy oa
.poaMo" xw/baiAy Cywna. To m*je
AOOJbiHO A'a ce MjieHHti nyr
nperBopM y paAvro ratnaOHjy.
A p yrM M peMMa, oMaH OBra

HetVe HacTarrn M3 plOBeiMHpOHMX

pao/iora .

A LUTO ce TMM6 CftMOT P A TA H A 600, 'hoJm ce Henpecrano

/oaBpmaiBa, rroMofiy fbena aasMpM/10 ce 3H3TtHO Aa/be m AV^Jbe
y 6 ecrtOHaHHOCT KOOMOca.
OeAOp LUeujyH:
OcjiyuiKMBaHe ceeMMpa

3 an yA r/iac paoyMa: crpenHja fie nohobo, no KO 3wa HojM n y r, ctbopmtm ojimKy riponacTM. M CBjeAwo je Ham> he M3rjieAa'm. M o|mm he mm6om 6mtm p ujTema.
AnoKanvMTca?

CTpaumM C y A ?
MipHa j3M a m/im HMHtHia MarrepMHa? . . .

Tm ne bojimuj w ee? rorra ra

Faye.
X too 6 m HeujTO Aa joj OAroeopM, ;
ajiM ne ana urra.
M j i ^ a c m , HajsaA movotm .
Faye ce acMeje m noKame My
3y6e.
Mw 3 m nyHO MOKycTBa, Kame.
Ko/i*wko . . . MMatu roAW+a?

Tpe0m

[ 62 ]

MHJtaH OfuionuHft

OnT vtznasM M3 c}xwyca . . . ipe6 a 3aycrraiBMTM o e a j

cJm j i m

, ro-

TOtBO j c TOfM, OnpOUITHO MM

]e . . .
Tp kiH a e cr, nam e o h &.
BecTMAHO pauj'M'ptM Hore a o h ce
canyhba, no/iaiKC t o p a ^ n , HMrAe
ne w y p n ( u e o minBOT je npefl
h>om, ko/i hsko c a n y H a , ho/im ko) . . .
M My4iwh y t)e y K a ^ap, o n e T.
flpBO M yTHO, HejaCHO, M3 fleJlMfta, wao e M6 pMOH, /le im n B m
w yftK a cT, 'Maca 6e3 6 o je m 0 6 ji!M*Hia, napaMeii,n!j yM nocMarrpaH
npos M ifKpooKon, T&naujijie Koje
njiM'Ba KpD3 BaKyyM n coe y n n ja y c e 6 e . .
OHAsa noHMH*e a
p a c ie , nnaK T y ooctojm jeAaH
oflpetieiHii o 6 /mH, HenuTO HantiK
Ha ABe c n o je n e y c H e , jeAHa a y n j t a nperryHa 6 e jw H a c re cjiy3H
m . . . t o n a p a c Ta h m apacra, oih
t o He M ow e A a KoHTpo/iMme,
4 >mwm My o e O Teo m cHM<Ma caM
c e 6 e . Bviam kbko hbena sarMiHa
HapacTa a o HBepoaaiTHHx pa3Mipa, iuyn/bHHa y TaMHOj iuyMM,
'Kfao MpaMHa nehM Ha KOja ynw ja
CBe y c e 6 e w nMiRora n e nyuitiai
Hanojbe, ujyn/WMHa MM>a npBo 30
na oiHAa 300 roiAMHa m t o Bnuje
'Hmho we MOwe fla 3aycraBM . . .
Ofl a p x e n a pjo iKaTiaMinMS me ,
OHa KapaiCTa y je ^ a H umhobokm

cyntiepacTM opraH ca MAOBMMa

op, jien/bMBe M ace, 3.000 rxxo,MHia, ca e je yTKHO y o*By rpanAM03 n y urynjbMHy, CBaKii MyLukapai4
CBeTa je a s o CBoj n p w io r, mcHycTBa c y yTW 0HyTa Ha 3maofi4HMa . . .

M. OKJioriHMfi: Ca. blues

Ao/ia3WM na or/iac, peKJia )e.

Bmjis je Maroa w MpuiatBa, n p o p e tie n e woc e m AOCTa je pa3yMjbWBO r0 B 0 p w ia . n a n TajioHe m MeKCMHKa HOiuy/ba npeKo.

Kacno je, pewao catM.

HMta B6 ifi Aocrra caTM? yrw ra/ia je .
flp o A a o caM ayTO , penao caiM.
Bm/io je CK opo A e c e T y B e s e m hcpbvipajiM cy Me M3 HenaAHM noceTMOMM Kojw
AOJiase y3ajiyA.
3a koji'wko? MHCM'CTMpana je .
flMTa/ia Me je Aocna aaMHTepecoBauo.
Bo/ieo caw jbyAe KOje 3 a m c t a MHTepecyje oAfOBop na 0 A p e t)e H 0 rrMTaHe. O h Aa ohm CTofe McnpeA M ene, 3eMMU,a ner
u jto pauM peH M ^, cHynjb6 HMx y c T a m npeMpujTetnMx p y y . Ona je xTe/ia a 3Ha 3a
KO/IMKO je OTMLuao jeAa*H n p a cTa p n aom
A a p T, Ka6pMOJterf kom c je omct6m hohhmMja a b b h o 0 TMUJ&0 y K yp a u . HenoBpamo.

Xreo caw p& joj OAroBopMM, a/in caw yMecno T o ra peao HeujTO Apyro.
yt]M Te.

yujjia je y CTaH m c to Tawo ynvtTHor norjieA*ai.

Taj ayro je 6 mo f)y 6 p e t penao oaM.

B y 6 pe, nonoBtiJia je.
T)y6pe, u saro oaw ra Aao CTBapHO je<}>TMIHO.
Jec|>TMHo tiy 6 pe, pewjia je.
florjieAa/ia! je no AneaHoj co6 m m yr/iemajia yK/byHOM TB.
TB , petKJia je.
Hkfje na npOAajv,
CTotj;M Ty 6e3 ee3e.

HaAOBe3ao

caM

ce.

Mo/ihm Bac Aa ra woKJbymMTe, peKJia je.

Hwje 6 n/ia He/by6 a3 Ha. HanpoTMB, pefHJia
je TO MMPH'MM r/iaCOM. nOMMCUIMO C8M Aa
j e w e/ieji a A a n op a3 ro BapatMO Ha MMpy.
TB je OAB/iaHMO nawHby m TpomiMO CTpyjy.
ypaoMo aaiM ra.
XiBana, penjia je.
Kano ce 30Bem?
HMije Me nor/ieAa/ia. PlpeuiaaMJia je norjieAOM npKO no/mu,a m 4x>Tejba, npeo
CTOJia m rpaMo4x)Ha, npeKo c/HiKa Ha 3 mAOBMMa m caKOMja ca upetieM. Bmjio mm
je KpMBO UITO CaM MCHJbyHHO TB .
Cej'A'M, penjiia je.
CeijAM? 6mo caM
nyj&M 3a t o Miwe.

3anan>eH.

npBM

n yT

[63]

OA0#wie, Ao/rasn,

oa

Tym H o r?

Hm &m noJiMa, peKna Je. hbmaiA HMcam

pa3Mnmn>aina o TOMe.
4mMei Aa Te

noHyAjwiM, CejAM ?

HvuiiTa HMje XTe/>a, To wnje uv\ MOpana Aa

name. Tano je w3 r.neAa.na. MomeAa/iia je
nao Aa Hehe MniUTa. CBe np&HO Tora je
6 m/io '0 y|BmuH0 . M3 rJieA!ajia je nao a^j He
3Ha 3atuTo je Benepac oba@CTBaprto cn xTejia a ^ Kynmu ayro?
KjiktMajia je nnaBOM.
CTapyAnja. CaMo 6 m MMajia HenpmiMKe
c wmim. K'OHiHiime cy 6 mie OTnmjie y Kypau.
CncTeM je uypeo m Mopa ona/iHo Aa ce
A0liWBa THHOCT.

weHy.
A y ro HMje Morao Aa oe 3ayCTaBM. B m o
6m mm maio Aa oaM m ra npoAao.
6aiu

raKaB, peKJia

wa tm.
HaHO?
Kao aq cy tm ayTOMO(6vwivi Apam.
Mopa fla oaiM joj M3nneAao ao mbtopm
nepBep 3HbaH koJim hajwHtm>
mhiMj'M oahoc ycmocTaejba MOHJbyn<MBO ca ayT0M06MJiM<Ma.
CeAM, poKao caM.
Cejia je tta cj>orejby m CHMHyjia Many
Top 6n 4y c patMHa.
HwMe a Te noHyAMM ? ynMTaina je.
Tm M ene? 33 H yAio caM <ce. 3sbmcm u j t
HyAMLU.

Kypau? penna je.

&mio 'Min je
KpMBO lu to ncyjM n peA
hjOm. Hmomo ce nosHaBa/i'H m BepOBaTHO
joj je Tp e d a n o AOCTa BpeMOHa Aa ce npviBWHHe Ha MOje 3eaiH>e. Hw je M3r/ieAa/ia
ynjanueHO m 36 y 4*eiHO. H a n p o ro B , hm hjio
ce A a 3tHa m ia xotie, am t o lu to x o h e
Hiije jo j /Harcpefl a o h OCmjio HvrKatKBy n p o -

XTe/ia caM

HMiuTa. Tpe 6a BeppfiaTM y t o . O cTam xjia*

AaH npeA h >o m m Bepo&arM y or/tace.
Bvto m m je A p a r Taj ayro, penao caM.
A e jiyjeLu Tano, a o c ^ m h m t m b h o je npetuna

]e.

H ncaM 3 a o jna m c e 3eaa. Bmjio je Ha

xnjbaAe cji!Mhhmx. Bwuie c e HMje np o n sB o Aw o, HaptaiBHO, aJiM t o Rnje 3HaHMJio Aa ra
6ap A e c e ra K xnn>aAa BJiacnnKa HMje n p o AaBia/io tmx Aawa. B mo je pyw aiH, >MOKpetHO.
H e u jTo M3Met)y B ejinnor m iManor, ooaiM l^mjiMHAapa AOAyLue, <am y 6e3JitKHHOj /iMMeHOj KyTMi}M, 6e3 Kap aKT epiMCTMH HOf mpo4>MJia. Tjiyn ayTO.

Mm mx joiu, peKao oaw. M ory Aa tm

noMomeM a s Haheiu APyrM.
Xiejia caM 6 aiu raj, penjia je.
3 a iu T0 ?
3 a T 0 luto om ra Jieno oriMcao y orjia-

cy.
Moryfie je Aa ce seaana, antM ce Jieno
3e3ana. HvtcaM xto hmlut3 Aa joj npe6anyietM. Aonao joj ce or/iac, Ha npMMep.
Tpe6a BepoeaTM TaKBMM craapH'Ma. M,wa
JbyAM KojM peAOBHO npaTe Majie orjiace.
MoHiAa je to 6ojbe wero HMTaTM KhbMre.
M3 orjiaca )e HeKO Morao Aa caaHa HeiuTO
o mohm m ayroM o6M Jiy, *13 JiviTepaType

He cepn, peKjia je. 3natu saujTo caw

OBAie.

M3rjieAana je AOCTa 0AJiyHW0, 3aT0 oafM

Bepoeao Aa oe He 3es3a. 3nao caw 11 A'a
je KynoBWHa ayTa ntpoHO orjiaca nsroBop
3a y j\ m m y craH. Ajih nnoaiM 3wao 3anuT0
6 aui koa MeHe m aaiuTO Benopac.
He 3HaM aauiTO om o b a, penao caM .
OrBopMjia je Top 6MU,y vi nonejia Aa npeTypa

ito

H>oj.

H HTeprt/iaH e ia p H a MMOM'ja, peH/ia jo .

Xej, CejAn!

HaCMejao caw ce, Aa tm

Hanynuea KaHBtMM c/iyHajeM? JXa hmCM JeiAHa OA OHV1X . . .

He cepM, petK/ia je. Obao caM Aa m nomofh&m, a H6 Aa cjiyiuaM tboJ M3APnawe
ro&ope. npoAao cn ayro m to Me poAYje.
A m , to nePie HMLUTa noMohn MoJoj mvtcmjiM. 3aAaT<aiK o6B/baM ao Kpaja. CaMo Tako Mory Aa tm cTBaipHO noMorHeM.
HtncaM 3Hao o HMy roBOpM. HucaiM 0hmcm

cetVao CTpax, Aa/ieno o a To ra , 6 mo caM

00

$4ClKJbyHMO M3 036l4JbHMjV!X MMOaOHMX

m Tpe6ano mm je BpeMeMa Aa ce

TOKOBa

npMB^KHeM na H>eH HanvrH.

y H6My

mm

noMtameuj?

l/l3BaAM/ia je MapaMy 113 TaLUHe y ojoj

je 6 mjio h o u jto yMOTatHO.
HonpaB/baM CTBapM.
Morao caw a& HacrraBMtM Aa paaroBaBapaiM c h>om, motbo oaM Aa je H36auMM
M3 crana. Morao oaw AOCTa Tora Aa ypaAHM. Aoiujia jte a or/iatc 3a ayro, eBO je
rAe OfflBapa ceojy TauiHy m o a o h a o b o m
peso/iBep. 3Hao osm Aa Je jeAHa oa 6e3-

6poj Hannc|x>pHi4jcKinx ny&a, am je ip e 6 ano vttVn ao npaja. CaM caw je no3 Bao

yHyrpa. Hmwoi a MesH'e w ije to Tpamno.

3aurro com to ypaflno? rpo 3wa je pvt6 a.
Majia m MpmaBa, npopet)eH& Koce, ro com
Beh peiKao.
MiMauj jim Mano Bare? ynnTa/ia je.
Bare?
OTMuiao csm flo

Hynamna v\

npoHauiaa

jeiA'aiH 3am>Tyjban. Tk OH^a: caw je ynwTao:

3 a hoJim Moj tm Tpe6a Bara?
Oofln Ha cto^muv, p e n jia je , n me MpAaij. Pbmjm mm ujTa tm je ocram o, cm ayTOMo^MJia?

A yro caM npoflao, penao caM.

UJTa jouj MM<aui y Kyhn? Ha6pajaj noJiaiKo. . .
Mmsm TejieM30p. Tp n

peo

rejie&ona. Cre-

HOtMTiJieT. JejAaiH Tpa>H3MOTop.

Mmsm

Maoonwoe. Towe MacooMca.

TeujKO orrrepefiehb MeifljMjeM, peu/ia
je. klMa Ty A ocT a n o cjia sa MHe.
OAM orana je Mapa.My m m n>e je ncnao
Tpe4>wH.

QqaHJio tm t o ? yrw ra oi caM .

He irnTatj Me rjiynocTM. H^amm tm 3 6 a e AyHe. Kojimko Mitc^ja ^HeBHo rjieAauJ
a TB ?

Tpvi, penao caM. M ow ^a neTnpn.

HaconvnoM?

flpOHMTaM jeAan a h o b h o . H e m nyT a b q .

BvmeHAOM A&a.
O fl My3MKe? LLlTa cjiyu jau j o a My3MKe?

Me3, peiKaot oaM. YrjiaBHOM. M p o k , neKMnyT.

K o jim k o ?

Je^aH caT AHeBHO.

He pfwyHaJytVn paAwo?
He. PatHMO mm cBMpat caMO y no3flWHM.
Kojim'ho peKJiaMa?
HMtcaM Gpojao. MomAa TpM CTorrnHe
AHBHO.
Aoipo je, peKJia je. l4Matu cacaMM coflHflHO onTepetieHe.
riycTMtiy Aa tm CBe t o M3at)e namojbe.
Hanojbe?
riycTMTM Ayx fla Msatje Hanoifbe, to je
rpMKa Bep3Mja oBora.
Hoja, Te 6 e HMje Ayx. OnTeipeheH cm MeAHtjeM. MoyBHuje yMeTHHHa ca noTnvicoM.

Vl3ji-a3nuj eaiH Tora. yxaTwtVeuj hocmmmy e fre p w jy HajBMUier KBain'MTeTa. Jecw jim
onpeM aH 3a to?
O A a n jie tm Tpe<|>MH? yn-nrao caM.
CTasitfra mm je napMiMhe an-e y yuw .

n
I

OrBopMhy tm Tpetie oko. f io c m hmx ra |

M)Ma joiLU o a pot^ejba. Ajim, He OBfle. y Kv- j
hm, CBanaHo. HnjeABa TpenaHawa m ]e m - J
n sB p u ie n a y Kmhm, to hwgm 3 Hao? 9
CTanoBHviun /lojaifl,HMx o cTp B a pa^e o b o 9
napHiiTiM'Ma CTaKJia, aaomrpemiM ufKO/bKa-9
Ma m ajKyjiiMHWM 3y6vtMa. Onfla CTBapno s
AommiBikiu] n>poMeHy . . . Haio,a to rp a je ca- ]
TWMa. MMajy M yw jaH e m weHe. OBaj je j
HOM6 n4HO&aiH. Jom m onpeMaH?
1
JecaM, penao oaiM. To M o p a ^a je 6 oji- 1
ho.

Oepw, peHjia je . A o 6 pe crBapM c y ujo- ^

HanTHe. C m p t je m c ra ceH 3annja, 3ap m - ;j
cw t o 3nao?
\
Cefleo caM np>wwoBaH na ctoam^vi . Otbo- :
pki/ia je opMapnti ca nvitieM m cvvaHAe msBaAHna jeAHy 6ony. PaaM'aHJiia mm je Kocy
wa TeiMeny m nOHaacMJia oa Majio 6penP ja .
HeMa Bvtuje Ero nyroBatb&. 3a6opa bm
Ta rOBHa. HeMa T B paiAMjaqjMje. Totobo je
c tm m . flpe^aGnuj wa neoTKpMBeHa nojba.
flocTaBmia je Tpe4>MH y HeyTpajiny no3MMitjy.
McnpaBntry th MexartM3aiM m HMtuTa Bmue*
BpahaM Te na ranaHTMMHM MeTa6ojiM3aM.
MosaH ce vicrrpcbmo, nao u,eB y TejveeM3opy. Vi3ry&io cm uepefipauiHM cpnaHM yAap. M3wyHMO cm HeypoHe. M3 ry 6 no on
uepe6paj/w e nyjicaqjM|e.

npMTMCHyjia je TpecfMH hb norMjba cbom

CHaroM.
A ano He yone? jeABa caM naroBOpMO.
MsHafl, peHJia je, M3HaiA Tora! ripecTah
HM C TltM Ce&MHMMM erO TpMflOM! OTBOpM
ce npeMa h o o m o cv . Oceftauj jim HeuJTO?
He 6 ojim Me, peKao caM.
,
T O JE T O ! CTynM y 'Kohtskt c M ajaM a.
MiMaui acTpainHo Temo. Jlan om ao nepue.
Otbopm ce CKpo3 . YcKopo tieuj no;ieTeTM.
M3ByKJia jei Tpe<|fH m M3 3y5a n3BaAMjia napne JioSaHbe. BMfleo caiM npe Ha H>ehmm pynaMai. KpB je mtvr6ana CByAa okojio
no oo6 m, ajiM hmcbm ocetiao 6oji. Bmjio je
Tonjio.

Uliua heMO paduuiu

K a d a

ceem

upouadne?

BMJIMjOM AOpMMHMH

flo S p o ce ocetiaM, penao caM.

riOH*t>BO je
TpecfjniH m OHpeHyfla ra.
MH>ajy tm cneKTpainHe jmHiije! Ue/ioKynHa
A i;Te ,wa je npom/ia
Kpoe TpenaHawy. M opajin cy. rpasMTanM}a Mnje 6njia y peAy! O TB O P H C E C A f l!
M E h b A j y TM U E H O K ^ n A H

E / lE K T P O M A r -

HETH M C n E K T A P ! TejienaTonn Te cwp3aBajyt je n' tsiho? Mehbam no/be. n E A E C E T

CEAAM
X M J b A ,A A
TA yC A !
LU TA
JE
C A f l? y^a3nui y Imdmm A rp e ra T M e TaJi*HMx (J>jiynifla! 3ap we ocefiaui nano Te
npwxBaTaijy? HE 0 M J1 TP M P A J H?MXOBE
Jiy / 1 C A I4 M JE ! O TB O P M C E I1 P E M A C B E M y . r io ^ e je otbopho! CaMO ce yKJbyHM.
11octo)h cjioSoA'HO MecTo 3a npwKJbyHa!
Ocjio6oa,m ce cBera! M 3 H A A . . . M 3 H A f l!
fOTOBO je C OBOM HMBMWi3aU,MljOM! H&M3UJ
nojiMa urra je HeyTpOBCa 6ow6a . . . ne'Mai
TejTBM30pa . . . rOTOBO je c reHeTMHHMM
M JlMHrBMCTMHHMIM ryJiaiUOM . . . KOMe OH
xTeo p& npOAaiu a yro? . . . hkom napajiMSOBSIH OiM XeAOHHCTH? . . . H6H0M MOflHjCKOM AereHpi4Ky? . . . to t o b o je c tm 'm . . .
n P M X B A T A lll JIM I1PABE M M n y ilC E ? flo Smjauj Jiki Mauio ESP npoTeMHa? H30iUTpM
MiMny/ice c Maino cTarrn^Hor ceKca. He a o nycTM fla tm KpB OAJia3M y Kypau! T bo J m o 3an MMa epennMjy. 3 A P HE C X B A T A L U ?
Mopaijy fla Te npe6au,e y h >mxoibo noJbe.
O ce tia jy TBoje MMfiyjice. O TB O PM OMM!
BMAMUJ MX? n P l/ IX B A T A jy TE? PeuM mm
ujTa tim rOBope. PELJ,M MM LLJTA KAf+ty!
n P M X B A TA Jy
TE?
LU TA
KAAAAAAA>Ky! ! ! ? ? ?

HacMejao caM ce. B mo caw

mepue. yxBaTMo oaM je 3a p y y
r * 'K T j r f t f c e i r> j p

jiaK Kao
peHao:

Coi^Mjajme, eHOHOMCKe, nojmTMHHe m npaBHe re o p n -

je 6e3 cyMH>e flOWMBflaBaJy cBOjy noHoh. n o HtHxob+im 3 a c T a p e w M p eu enTH M a ibyAOHM o a h o c h bmtue ce He M o ry ypef>BaTW. M BHiue Oft Tora noCTajio je h o k ^ o 6ecMcneiHO Aa ce 6mjio a n a B
hobm n o u c rv m a j, hobh njiaiH 3a npeypef)eH>e flp yu itb6Hmx o fltio c a , ofl, h>mx yonuiT e OHKyje.

Cou,njanHa HperaH>a Kpoa MCTOpMfjy OHMrjieAHO

cy He caMo nasarH AOMena Xbyflcor ynpaBjbQH>a, Beti
M M3B3H MOfi*l MOBOHOOr CXBaTftH>a 33HOHMTOCTM nO
Hoj'M'Ma ce (W*wpaeajy. y tom noMeAV ceaHa tbpaH>a Aa cy Te 3aOHVfTOCTM oTKpMBeHe m Aa je osa
nnn oa rpyna, KacTa mjim K/iaca nocTana Mcy6jeKT
HCTopMje , to jecT caeoHa OHora urro joj ce pprafa,
HaMBHa je m 3ar6apa A&fce nyTese jbyAOKe mmcjim,
6oJbe peMeno, y 4)yHHmM}M je caMoo^MaHe, a H>eH
u,Jb je Aa y6awM cycpeT JeAMHe ca tbmhvim m 3jiohoGhhm Hno3aTWM. BepoBamHO Je Aa ApyuJtBO ,,torajiHe cjto6oAe , MMje ocTBapeH>e npweJbHyjy cbm
COI^Hja/lHM nOHpeTM, H8K M OHM KOJM Ce HaH3rJ!6A 3Sflawy 3a peA. paA m Miip jep ab -6m cnpoBejtM
CBOjy AMKTarypy m K0HTp0Jiy v n e m m m>m je HeonxoAHa MOh 6aui Te Toranne ano6oAe, BeposaTHO
je, KameM. Aamie, Aa 6 m ce nOTnyHo lloano6o1}eiHO,
APVujtbo y Smtm ycarjaoMJio ca kocm-hmkmm pmtmom
m CkirypHO 6w, ao ujto je to Mapnc m npeTnocTaeJbao, yKMHyjro paA Kao 4>yHAaMeHTawn o6jimh po6o8aH>a, npe ceera concTBenoj rejieoHOCTM Koja m ia
saxTese OjApmahba: Tano xohe A0 JeAe, Aa ce o6yne
mta. M3Becna nocjieA*ii4a yHMAdH>a paAa 6wta 6m m
ywtAaH>e cyto6oAe.
Mcto ao m coutvtJa^Hiix, a MOMAa n joui ommnneAiHMje, xymv\ nac AaHac HeMoh okohoimckmx tgopMja. Hana3HM0 ce npeA onepreTOKOM KaTacTpotfroM
m oa H>e nac A^JiM CBera h6hojimho Aeuemtja. A MOMe
m jeAdH eHOHOMMCTa Aa oTKpHje hob M3Bop Hepm je, Hben hobm oSjmk? Hapaeno #a He Mome. EoHOMHja, npewa tomo, anje caMOCTanna NayKa m 3aBMOM OA 4>yHAaMHTar!HMX MCTpa>KMfrba y
m TexHo/iorMjM. Kao TaKBa, ona Je y jeflaM*tHM cBe?a 3aB44CHO npoMenjbMiBa. Ty je m cae MapKooe enohomokm MAeanuoaM, m nopeKjio AenpecMje caspeMehmx 3anaAHwx KOHOMV(CTa hoJm y&n?iajy Apyropa3peAHOCT cBoje flenamocTH. y OMa}aHy ohm cy
cnp&MHM Aa npeAJiamy paTOBe, 6auj kbo ujto cy hsKaA w\acvm$A MapHct43Ma rvp& A notm m pesoflyuMjy
nao APyUJTB6HM M3^as M3 eKOHOMCKOT 6e3M3J183a.
nopeA npojieTepcHe, u (J>paHUyca 6ypwoacHa peaojiynMja 6wva je KanMja APVtuTBenor OAyuja 3a Ma*
cobho HesaAoao/bCTBo HaroMMjiaHo 3axean>yjyt\M
AHC$yHKL4Mj}i eKOHOMMje. Ajih fianac je CTan>e y tom
CMVtGJiy KBamiTaTMBHo Apyranwje. JbyAM BMuie HMcy
cnpewhn Aa fiopooaH eKOHOMCHe mhcjvm paspeuiaBajy xyMaHMCTHHKH, to jecT Mef)yco6wMM MCTpe6JbaH>eM, Beh Tpame bhujvi hmbo HayHHe onostiaje (t&w*
H>a A& ce KOHTpojiMme cjjy3itja, ycaapujaeaH>e TexHg>*
^orvije 3a KOCMMMHa nyiOBaa, napancMX0JKXK]a
mtaJ m ocaeujhyJy CBoje mocto y 6eoKpajy, y dpH '
poAH, y rrpocTopy m Bpewey.

LUto c e no jiM TH e naK Tvm e, o n a n o a 3 y je a b o c T p y H y HeMofi H eM oh cboJmx yTo m tja a b o cTB a p e

A p V u jtb o c p e h e m &narocTaH>a m HeM oh nojiMTMMHor1
nparMarrw3Ma A a OAroBopvt Ha Ay6rt>a ttJb.yACKa nMT8H>a Koja npesasM Jiase ca M o r HOseKa m H>eroB 3Ha-

mj y npnpoAM. Crora cy aomctji yrarwjCKe m n u Twne OA/iwHyjy ce npnxBaiaHeM de faoto o6nMajHor

A>eM n ycMe-pa*ahbew rof CBBKOAHee/ba y meA>eHOM
M,n,ea^HOM npaBU,y, a AOMamaijM tsb. ,*peanMe no/iviTMHe OAnwKyjy ce npwxba r &Hjm ide facto o6MHa)Hor
npaBa Aarmx n>yACKwx aajeAHviua, h>mxobhm osbhoH>eH>eM m c\qi6paHOM oa rcpoMene. VBeH cy, HapaBHo,
y nnTaH>y MCHA>yHJ4B0 ceocKe hjih rpaflCHe 3ajeAHMUe, jep APy Twn mnpono npii'MeiHJbMBMx 3ajeAHMu,a
y MCTopnjlM Jouj Hvtje HacTao. O a oBora ce M3y3MMajy MOHamKM peflOBM m H@na Taja ApyuJTBa noja y
ochobm i4Majy aHTMno^MTMHKM KapaKTep, jep He Teme
OMaooB/tert,y Ha yuiTp 6 KBanMTeTa DBor pa^a, Hero
3hshS rrpeHOce Ha y3aK Kpyr, 30 Ty CTBap" tewopefiM pofjeHMX c/ieAfiennKa, KOje BeoMa nam-rbMeo
Ofla6M.paJy. ycyt)yjeM ce fl,a AOflaM ^a mx Ta kcR/iy3MeH0CT MyBa oa Mopajine AerpaA3Hw}e n o6ecMMLun>eH>a, noje jaBHocT HecyMH*Meo nOiApa3yMeea.
Hoaa ca3aH>a OH&MOryhaBajy n ojtm m y fl,a ce
pa3Bja y npaauy M3rpaAH>e cMvicna m apeflH-ocTH
HtMBOTa. EMonnoHanHa ocnoea Hapofla Koja je ao
caAB yaeK rToy3Aano npMHyhaBa/ia Befitty nojeAMHai^a ab npMxaaTe caBpeMeno >KpTBOeaH>e nao 3aflor 6yAyhew ocflo6ot)eH>y, Mcnpnn>yje ce c60UJfiy
0 TOMe Aa HoBeK Hnje JbyAOKM npoM3eoA, na M3 tot
pa3/iora n ne Motne csoje apyujtbo HonavHo Aa ypeAm no concTBBHVtM 3a*WHMa t8ko ab ohm noTnyno
<WOBapajy kocmmhhwm. Mmhm mm ce ab to yjaanaH>e y koomoc ocBeiuhMBaH>eM noc/ieAH>e ocHoee
nocrojaH>a, hobok norpeuiHO Ha3M>Ba ,,ocjio&ot)eH>e .
npe je y nHTaH>y M3jeAHanaBaH>e c/>o6oAHe BO/be
nojeAMHi^a m poncTBa KO/ieKTMBy (y mhoto M6My m
apxeiMncKOM ko/16htmbhom Ayxy), Tano Aa, nocTastuH
cjvo6oAaH, HOBen yjeAHO 0A6ai^M c/io6oAy ao He3ajam/bMBM 3axTeB jeAHe nnme cBecTM. Obo ocjio6ahan>e oa npeACTBBa o c/io6oam OAMrpatie ce napa/lenno ca HarryuJTaiH>eM pa^a ao jeAMor HaHMHa
npoM3B0AH>e. ( y noHeTHy, Kano 6yAe HanpeAoaano
no CTonenMMa obcctm, HOBenaHCTBo tie HanycTMro
A>yAOHM paA, a n o ro M m MduiMHCHM . . .) H anapxo-MOHapxMCT CanaaAop Aa/iM jeAHOM je y MtHTepajyy
HanoMenyo Aa je no/iMTitKa cbmo enn30Aa y /byAOKoj
mctopmJm m Aa tie y Tony H>e nume3HyTM.
3aMCTa, nonMTMHHfti caepeMeno apviutbo He M o w e
pemaBaTM BiMme HMuna, mjtm ckopo HHLUTa. A oho,
no Tow acy M a n y f MAea/iHO, rpaliaHCHO, yMepeHO otBOpeHO M OMftpOHO APy^JTB0, MtiaK c e , m ynpKoc CBOjoj nep43eKU,n)M, y HanoHy Mome OApmaBaTM csmo
OApefi&HHM HOBMTeTMMa. Tora, y cTpaxy oa BapBapa, rpahaHMM m cm y M3BecHOtj Mep nocTaje aapBapMiH. Ho, Beti je AOCTa o nommnM . . .
IlpaBHe HOpMe m TeopMje pery/iMUiy wmbot no/imtmhkmx 3a|eAiHML^a, m/im rej+ie ab ra peryjiMiuy. A/im,
Aa am Je Moryhe npaBO Koje HMnaAa He 6m 6mjio
npeKpiueHO m KOje He 5m hm /iommjio noJeAMHua,
hm orpaHHMOBano APyuiTBO? Bo/tet }e jim Moryfie
npam> Kao mponiMCMBaH>e CJio6oAe, a He H>eno cymSsaHbe? H joui: ab Jim je Moryhe 06jeKTMBH0 npaBO, Tj. OHO HMjM 6M npOHMC 0 C/1060AM CaHHHMOHMcao yKynHe m peanne ApyuiTBeHe oAHOce TaHO as
npMSHa cbo Aorat)aH>e? BepoBao Aa OBaj 3axreB 3a
anapxo-npa&HOM TeopMjoM He 6m 6mjio Moryhe mcnyHMTM Befi m 36or caMor HapaKTepa c/vo6oAe noja
je yBeK HerarotBHa (oc/io6oheH>e oa neMera). rio3M-

tmh3 cjo6 ofla HeMoryha je, na je 36or rora homoryha m aHapxwcTtmha npaBiHa TeopMja; c Apyre CTpaHe, cn03HaaK>e apyiutb&hmx 3anoHa OMoryhM/vo 6 m
cTBapaH>e Tano caBpuiene npasne TeopMje y HoJoj 6m
y/iory TOTanHe c/io6 oa 6 y ciBapn npeyaena ,,cno3naTa HymtHOCT". AKTyejmo, npaHe Teopnje cyAapajy ce ca apxeiwnoM oioGoAe m Ty HacTaje 36pna M3
KOie ce, 3a ca^a, He H33wpe ma/iaa. M o ry fie )e tqKo!)e npernocTaeMTM Aa BonauMja npasa m HMje fla
M3pa3M 6w n e JbyACHe cjio6oa 6 , Beh c&mo a& canKUMOHMiue oho iuto JbyAM ocehaJy nao HeraTHBHO h
HenpvfjaTHO, ann y tom cyiynajy MOpaJiM 6m ce c/10mwTM ca tkm Aa 6 m/io noja npa&Ha reopnja HMje
HMniTa Apyroi ao y cvujtmhm TeopMijcniM M3pa 3 naoM/ba.
Mef)yTMM, to Mnan HMje ra*io npocro, m nwcau, obmx
peAoea okjioh je Aa Bepyje ab je m rtpaBO caMO jeAHa

erw3GAa mAa he MUJHeaHyTM sajeAHO ca no/iMTMHOM,

paAOM vi yTon*MjaMa, HaiAa C bcct o BpeM6 Hy 6yfle
Hamvmuia Be/iMKvi HopaH.

HpnBau, 3a anoHa/mnTMHKO CTdKbe y APytuTBeHMM

naynaMa n Ae/iarHOCTM|Ma npe cbhx je <{jM/ioco4*iJa
KOja je, OHpeHyBuri flfl ce 6afiM Apyu>TBeOM npo6/ieMarMHOM, HanycTMJia H c n w y . npeAMOT 4>wiococ}>Mje caaHaiHo je oho ,vmcto y npnpoAM m HooeKy,
a He oho tIxyMaHo ujto ra HaM3r/ieA pa3AMKyje oa
oho/iwh6 . flipeTepaHO 6ae/beH>e ApyuirseHMM nMTatt>wMa cboam Aanac 4>M/ioco<})Mjy Ha 3ay3MMaH>e obo3eMa/bCHMX MOpa/IHMX CTaBOBa, M 3aT0 y/K>ry 4>MJ10co4)Mje cBe BMuie npey3Mwa MOAOpHa TeopMjcHa c|)M3Ha, o H&My he HaoHM'je 6mtm bmuib peH. Obo ry6jbeK>e AOCTojaHCTBa 4>o/iooo4mje Aort)a ce vra A&a
pa3/iora: npBiM je Taj ujto OHa ma^ y HopaH ca
npo&jieMMMa Koje nocTdB/ba pasBMTaK eKcnepMMeHTLrinMX HayKa, na m caM HUfBor (ecTpaceH3opa
nepuennMja), a apvtm iuto ce noepuiHO npoyHasajy
crapM cnMOM <m crora ne 0THpwBaiy HpMXob6 Tajne,
luto ce y m m a aeti abt8 m/im Ha3waH6Ha peme>a
He TyMane wa hob h3hmh. Ha npMMep, EyH/iA je M3*
rpat)yjyhM coj cMCTeM reoM6Tpwje yJAH0 Ao m jeAmhm MoryhM ncMXMHHM MOAe/i npocTGpa: npeo /wHMje m TaHKe. Ao caAa, mbko je npoiu/io BMUie oa
ABe xM/baAe roAvtHa, hmjb npoHat) H njefi a flpyrM.
Oh BepOB8THO hm y uia/iM He 6m Morao Aa 6yfle M3MMUJ/beH, Jep je osaj E^kjimaob Jbamhm pesuian. AmCKyoMija Je eoheHa caMO o TOMe Mome jm npasa miHMja y 6 ecwpaj 6mtm npaBa, ujto Je MnaH 6eoMMc/iMua, Apa Moj Bo/bajM, ApamM Moj PMMaHe, m
HajApamvi /lo6aHeBCWM...
no/iomaj pe/iMTMije y HatueM caeTy TaHot)e je aeOMa Tema. yMecTo Ka Bory, pe/mmja ce 0Kpey/ia
na HapoAy m cxoaho roMe nonpMMtvia (})0JiHJh0pH0-no/ufTMHHM KapaKTep, hmms ce npacMMcao upHBene
opraHM3auwje M6H>a y kopmct caeTOBHe HOMnoHeHTe. BaB/ben>e convtjammM HpeTa+tMMa, na nan m yneuihe y H>MMa, noAjeAHano je ywmuTM/io Bora y pe/imtm)m, Hao m nMTaH>a Anco/iyTHe mctmh6, CyuiTMHe
CBeTa, m BennMX BpeAHOCTM y 4wioco<t)MjM. npOMeHa y npaBuy ^^HflaMeHTa/ine npoC/ieMaTMHe Mopa

Aa 6yAe XMTHa, KOpeHifTa m CBeo6yxBaTHa, ab 6m

Hora HoBeKa KpOHM/ia Ha npBM CTeneHM, KpOHM/ia
M3 UapcTBa Mpana y UapcTBO Cb6t/ioctm.
CaeT nponaAa cae Ay6 Jbe y 6eoMMcao caMo 36or
/byACKe oHamtje. /byAM ce aeh A V ^e 6aBe caMM
oo 6om, ywecTO ab cxBare ceoJy yKJbyHeH0CT y cse.

CBana npocTa cyncT 3HU,Mja" Hawe SlajHHU,

hm8 Be3e HOje M3 pa+KaBajy cee flpyre, m npeMa to-

Me je Be^mo mnBO or/ieAa/io BacsMOHe."

kl3MeAa Aa je y/iora c})M/ioco4>Mje Ha M3Mcmy
CBor ncTOpwjcKor BpeMetRa; OHa je O Arpajia CBojy
nrpy m nocTana HenoTpeSHa. Hobo Ao6a ocjiaHMfie
oe y 6mtm Ha TeojiorM jy, MaT6MaTvtHy vi cJ)M3HKy:
Tecwiornja 6vtBaH>e y Bory (c o>He cTpane Hy/ia,
npocropa m BipeMeHa), MaTewaTMa npe^maH m
AHpeKTftH M3PP3 A yxa, M Cj3M3MKa OCTBapeHje MaTeMBTMKe, t]. 0CTBapeHt>e flyxa. CeeT je, 6auj Kao
ujto pene XereJi, pejiaTMBHM paMM3ipa3 aincojiyTa .
Hnje T eojiornja HeraTnaiHa T eoflnneja, t J. nayKa o
6ory Hktje jea*mo nopmi,aH>e l-beroee cyujTHHCe
cBBMofivi, Beti o&pHyTo, TeoAHLieja je neraTHHa Teononnja. Toeop o B o ry ne y&QAn nac y npaeo ca3HaH>e hberoee y3B w ujew oc naA n o c TO je triw i, H je ro Be onuiTe>npoMMMajyfte ce&npMCyrHOCTM, hberoBe
CBBMotiM 6e3 C n jie . T o so p o &ory HMje Hayna o
Bory. TeonouiKvi o M n cao ne M om e c e rrpeHeTM peHMMa, ajin je mmh 6ora6ojawAMBOr o6pafiaH>a cBeMaho nOTcetiaH>e Ha CBery A ym H O C T h o c mo-hoBeua

npe6nBaHe y ueHTpy cbof 6ntia n, caMHM thm, h y

MeHTpy i^ejior CeeTa.

1. TiaBo m Eor

flyro caM pa3iMiMuiA>ao ko je, mjim Jouj 6ojbe, una

je liaB O v\ y H&My je H>erOBa cna ra m cyuiTHHa. I1mTaH>e je yTOJiMKO Teme ujto ce TbaBO B e u jro ckpmbs
M3a o6e1iaBaH>a KOHanHor yjia cK a y 6ecHpajHO 6/iaweHCTBO, BeHHOr mnBOTa m H enpe cyiuH e MJiaAOCTM.
Ho, oh u x He A a p y je m y TOM e je H>eroaa tjaeojba
npnpOAa, hberoea npe a apa . A k o nperrK)CTaBMMO jeA0H peAOCJieA hocmwhhmx cJjeHOMena, no pefly o a
rrpocTMX Ka CJioweHVtjMM, m t o : BpeMe wao kohtmHyyM, n p o c To p Kao Ai*cHOHTHHyyM, maiteireB, pritma
(tjK n o H ), eJieiMetHTapHe HecTMu,et aTOMM, MOJieHVJiM
m cyiowH>tjM TeujHM cmct&mm (c y H u a , njiaH eTe M ifl.),
OHAa y obom peA<>CJieAy liaB O Jia m ow&mo jio u n p a tm Ha APVroiM WMeoy, t }. H B o y n p o c To p a , wa Kowe
m noHMtbe npoM eHa. H eBO, AOJia3HMO n HexoTMU,e
AO Jie^ne A 0<f*HwunJe "baeojia oh Je npOMea. C xoAho TOMe, baBOJioBO AejiH>e j e c ie MHaH>e. M mo]

Aparri AyxHM npnjaTeJb AjHUJTajn, AOMMUJJbajyfiM

BpeMe na HMB0y npocropa, AOiuao je caMo ao <rrannpoMeHJbMiBor BpeMena, T3B. pejiaTMiBHor, m A a -^e
Bkiuie HVtje M orao a & npoA*ipe. f lp o c ro p ra 6euie
cfcacuMHMpao, a npowe,Ha CBera o6y3e/ia. Hnje My
6mjio abto Aa ca3Ha Ay6Jbe oa A*MCHperyMa, Aa ca3-

ho

Ha HOHTMHyyM.

Hnaw, KoiHTMtHyyM HMje B or, oh je caMO BpeM e.

Bomja ereMcret+mija M3BaH )e m KOHTMiHyyMa, oa
je npocTvtja oa caMe cyujTMHe, npocTMj'a oa hmctot
caflpmaja. (KoHTMHyyM je hmct ca/ipwaj, oh neMa
4)opMy, himtm rpaHHU,y). A mm cmo jom yseH Ha hmBoy nHAMBHAyajirtor, AMCHpeTHor, mimcjimmo y noAejiaMa m AMCTMHKU,Mja HaM je ochob cBane MMcaoHe
on a po n n je.
AnoHajiM fice, aHO je MMa, vtMa Je caMO Ha paBHti
npoM eHe, t j . Ha p b b h m nyjia m eMou,vija. A t s m o a v 6/be o a npOM ene, mjim k s k o ce jie n o jeAHOM nepa3M0
E h p m h o J ocvk J), ,^ y 6 jb e o a AO M ona11, noHMiBa apeMe-

-H yjia-TaH K a-iipocT

h a o h t h t s t -h o h t h H yy m,

H em TO "

HCTOB6THO HHHeM", nyHOnpa3HO Buhe y KOMe Je

Heer3tMCTMipaHje pejiaTHBHO, a er3*tcrvtpaH>e ancojiyTho . AnoKajMrmMHHa cjivikb ceera aacHOBaHa Je mcHJbyHMoo Ha npocTOpyt whamBMAyannwM pasjiMKaMa
M H>HXOBOj AMjaJieKTMUVI.
AMXOTOMMja H0jy 6MJ10 KOjiM 14HAMSMAyyM y ce6w
hocm JecTe Avix0T0MwJa c{M>pMe m caApmaja m to TaJ
MHflvtBMAyyM hmhw npionaAJbMBMM y crrporo cJx>pMajihom CMMCJiy npoMene KOM6nHamMje. Ajim ho 3a6opasnMO Aa KOM6MHaUiWja mtje HvtuiTa APyro Ao peA
npocTopHMSC ejieMeHara (MaTep*tje) n Aa oh y hohTHHyyMy HeMa HvtainaB aHana], jep c y ejieMSHTM
Hecwp0AJbavi, 6yAyftn a& je KOHTMHyyM HenpeHMAaH.
3 a MoBeKa ce nocrraBJba oaMo Jbaho Bamno nnTan>e: Kano Aocne y KOHTMHyyM, Aa 6m ce MOrjio
m MttcjUiTM Ha cno3Harbe B ora, Ha 6fieaH>e y fbeMy?
npe Hro ujto ce cwobopm Ha obo nMTarte y
i^ejiocTM, MopaMO o6jacHMTH 6ap Tpu CTBapn: caMOh y hjim npwnpeMy, oc/io6ot)eH>e o a Tejia (cmpt), m

Apyry cmpt HOBeKa to je OHAa nafla Ayura ry6M

MHAMBMAVaJIHOCT.
CaMofia je OAPMnan>e oa caera ujto o6y3MMa
Ayujy M3MyHeny mMBOTOM, 6m/io Aa cy y ruiTaH>y
cnojbne ceH3anMje mjvm yHyrpauJH>e c/iMe cnojbauiHiMX 3&MBaH>a. CBeAGHa T6H Ha &MOJIOUJKM M cfc>M3*1Hkm enepreTCKM cnoj ca MaiepMjOM, Ayma je cnpeMHa 3a y3jieT M3 Tejia.
A o jia sM npBa cmpt. (OBaJ n p o u e c, nocMp-m o TyM a p a tte A ym e m h>oho eBeHTyajiHO noHOOHO pot)eH>e, Mome ce M3BanpeAHO cryAMpaTvi y T HfteTaHCHoj
kh>m3h MpTBMX, na ce CTora na TOMe obas He sa^pmaoaMo).
flpyra cmpt jecTe ry6jbH>e mham&Mflyaji hmx KapaKTepMCTMna OApetjene Ayiue. TeH nocjie H>e Mome
ce petiM Aa je hoboh MpTdB. flpyra cmpt M3jeAHanena je ca pacnaflOM ejieMenara AyweBHe cjiMnerM
H>eHMM yTanaH>eM y HOHnnHyyM.
rioJaM nponacTM nOBe3aH je caMO ca npaoM, tJ.
o6mhhom CMptiy, m mhotm 3najiu,M nyAe ce 3aujTo
je OTHpoBevbe JoBana ftorocjioea yonujTe CTaB/beno
y caeTy HWMry BH6jiHjy, KaAa npopnne caMO MarepMja/ina 3&MBaH>a, AaK/ie, npeTemno TejiecHe, My/iHe
m eMOiAMOHajiHe HaTacTpo4)e. ripopMU,aH>e npoMene
kom6mh94mJ MSBecHO je 3a noeeHa, jep je oh po6
pe/iaTMBHor BpeMena, m y tom nor/ieAy o A n o n a
/iMncii He Mome 6mtm cnopa. Ajhi He rpe6a cmcctm
c yMa, mcto tsiho, Aa ce 2000. roAHHe 3aBpiuaa
npBM Kpyr 3HaH>a, TaK03BaHii Mopa/iHn, m noHMH>e.
hobm, Kojn fie 3axT6BaTM HoBy Bif6jmjy. H3 ApyuiTBeHor npe/ia3MMo y HaynHO, M3 npocTopHor y ape-

MeHCHo, M3 He3HaH>a y 3HaHse, M3 nepMOAa po6oBaHa

npOMenaMa y nepMOA B/iaA&Hba h ^a H>MMa.

2. flp o n a c T m

BpeMe

*/

HaujeM caery nocToJe A&a apeMea: ancojiymq

m pejiaTMHO. AncojiyTHO je HenpoMeHJbMBO m chvhjbeHo y TaHKy, a pe/iaTHBHO je B63aH0 3a npocrop
m o h o Ae/iyje nao nonpeTaH npoMene. Pe/iaTMBHO
epeMe jecre Taj anoJiMnTMHKM ycjioa, Tj. h6hmh
pacnaAan>a m npeyo6jiMHaBaH>a mvme m MpTae Mate p M je , m oh ce, HaA je o MaTepHj&ftHOM pen, ne

M om e naCeftn. 3 a T O je n p o n a c T cf)8TyMCHa. A n n , n c t o tb k o , Mopa c e BOifl,vrrvi paMyHa o pe/iaTttBHOM wap a T a p y pe/iaTMBnor 5p&M6tia, o H>eroeo] npMBMflh o c th . &op6a 3a npeBam nam etfae np H B ^A a, 3a H>eroBO yHNAan>e 0CBemti44BaK>eM HOBeKOBOT no/iomaja
y KOCMOcy, npeTpne/ia je , Kao lu to cm o ytbpa h jim hs
noHeTHy, A'BB Be/iMKa yfla p 4 a o j a c y 4OBena*HCTB0r
HecnpeM HO 3a npMXBaTaH>e 6yAyfiHOCTM, rypHy/ia flajbe Kpo3 penaTMBHO BpeM e: npBO, &ma je t o anoKa/mnca HaflHOBeKa, h flp y ro , anoHaminca CBenoB6Ha. 0 6 e oBe MAejs, HacTane y h h c to cou,Mja/iHMM
OHBMpMMB, HV\Oy M3ftpma /ie npMTMCaH CBeCTM n p n p0A00n0BHMx nayHa Hoje ce 6 o p e 3a yjeflMH.eH>e
cbmx aanoHa HOCMOC8 y jeflan jeAvrHM, npnpoflH n
CBe3aHOH.
nofliieraH>e HeyM ^THO j nponacTM He nociaB /ba c e
A aH ac caMO o u iTp o , H ero np e c s e ra y o6flWHy MotiM
M3Heflpaea>a A o a o Jb o M apcTor oc/ionua fly x a lu to
6m M orao npeHiMfleTM C TpaB y u jto c y je c b o c p a h o
np^tnpeMM/m nam m npoponM . A k o Ta Mofi 3anam e,
CBti o ao cm o nofl BenHM /ieA- A ynp a B p je KOpOHa
Te MotiM npo^MijeHa c/ieflefiMM y m a c o M : h o b s je
npMBpeMeiHO afKx>/iyTM,30Ba0 CBOjy y/iory, y M n c jin o c e
m AOfle/TMO ce&M 3Hanaj hojm aacnrypH(o ne Mome
MMaTM. nor/ieflajMo HaMac Kano c e Ha to r/iefla y
C e e r o j TopM.
O i a u E o x Je ynyio M3 C B e To ro p c H o r hpeAaw>a
Aa ce c/io6ofla c Tn n e ,Be3MBaH>eM c e 6 e . LLIt o ce
BMiue hio Te/iecBo m Ayu/eBHo o6y3flaBa, y To / in o
MMa Befiy c/io6oAy A y x a , yTO/i mho m rnpaBHJiHnje o
cB eM y p a c y t)y je i ( . . . )

npomno je neo BpeMe, na ce oneT cperocMo. Ha

Moje m iTatbe 3aiuTo je Miuao y Xn/iaHAap, oh noBMiueHMM r/iaooM M36ann: ,Kafl Kanyt)epM /iam y, 6/im3 y je Hipaj'. O n A a mm ncnpvm a hoho My Je jefl&H o a
Monaxa penao Aa ce /103a CBeTor CniMeoHa y Xn/ianAapy ocyiuM/ia. A tm 3 h&uj ujTa t o anaHM Kafla HeCTffHe MBBpCKe MKOHe, HBfl OfiyCTM riOCHMHa B e T O r
C&Be, m k ^ a c e ocyujM /103a e e T o r C m M eona. C b h

CBeToropun 3Hjy, nafl ce to Aecn, as je Ty Hpaj

C B e r e To p e . H Ja OAwax Hpenyx y X m iaH A a p (u ie c T
caTM x o fla ), HMcaM X Teo H H o ra fla nMTaM, Befl a b c e
caM /aepMM. K s a ts m o , a Ji03a, c/iaea B o ry , 3e/iena
m nyHa rpom tja. A o H a j ...
___ M a , OHe E h o x , HMje Te o h npeBapvto, Hero
Je t b h o o a flp yn o r n y o n a t m caMO Tan o npeHeo.
___ K a n o t o M o m e !? Tpe 6a/io je fla nfte Ha /inu,e
M ecTa. /lo3a C B e T o r CwM eoHa A a c e ocyuiM! 3 n a
/im o h uiTa t o aiHaHiM? B oro poA ttua t s a H anyuiTa
C B e r y T o p y - Hame npeAfiH>e. A HaA oHa OAe, h o
tie A a c e c n a c e ? ! H a o n e T :

K a fl Ha/iyt)epM n O H H y . .. m y3Mnu,ame npeM a

CeeT oj TpojnuM.
O t s u , E h o X je 6 mo paA H ajiaH y c aeM y. M 3a
HajMahbM Mopa/iHM n p e c T y n , o c e h a o c e flym HiiM fla
yH a w e .
3 H a o je 3a A ao}vtuy fla c y none/iM jeflaH no cao
h o a Mene Ha H o a y , na Me ynMTa fla jim c y ra
CBpujMJiM. P e o x fla HMcy, a/iM HcaM Morao fla HaBeAeM pa3/ior 3aujTo. npeKVW4y/iM m He Ao/ia3e.
,O h 0 AM a*Hy r/iaBOM. K an ytje p cK a p e n r p e 6 a
Aa Je Jana o a 3aK/ieTBe. A/im mm mnsMMO Ha H pajy
OHTase (oceM XM/bafla roAMHa o a CTBapaH>a C B e ia ).
Dp opoK je 3a cB e ob o Bpew e penao nanBo tie Aa

6 y fle . Ja anaM, Ka/iyt)epM c y HeHafla Gn/m 3GMa/bCHM aHfte/M, a m m p c k m /byflM c y t a w m b 6/im hso
Kany!jepM. C a fl c e OBe OKpeHy/K>. A aHac c m o mm
Hany?i6pM m im pckm /b yA , a MMpCKn c y nao t)aBo/iM.
ria OHfla y3BMWHy:
n a H a rn ja , c n a c n H ac. (M3
X w ia H A a p a , 6 p . 4 , roflHHa lt)

y OBOM OMMC/iy nOACBTMMO ce )0U1 M jeflHOr

3uaHMHHor anoKannnTMHHor roBopa, npopoHHCKor,
a/iM AOflyuie /lOKanHO-eBponcKor napaHTepa. 3HanajaH je y it o M o ujto cy ce cnyTH>e H.eroee ocreapvt/ie Ha HatujeM T/iy aa HenyHe nempn poamh6. Pen
Je o ho&onoflHujH>oj HecrKTHM cpncHor narpMjapxa
BapHaBe cBojoj nacTBM, 1937. roflMHe UMTMpaMO
no HMH-y ofl 13. Ae^eMpa 1981:
TaHHo y rtoHofi 0TB0pw/ie cy ce rjtMne AsepH
(CaGopne HpKBe y BeorpEM\y), m Ha tuiMa ce nojabmo naTpw|epx BapHaBa, y HajCBenaMnjeM csoMe opnaTy, c maTpvrjapuiKOM KpyHOM na ttiaau. ( . . . ) A
Kflfla je OTBcpMO ycTa m noMeo fla nooopu, to Je
3Bynano Kao a& HeHOMe flpmn nooMproo c/ioeo:

Ebo csnhe HaM HoBa roflMHa. Ja 6mx me/ieo

Aa BaM je MecTHTaM. H o He 3H8M Hano fla Baw je
HecTvrraM naA bmamm MpaMHe o6/iae hojm cy ce
Hiaflne/iM HaA Hac, m He caMO HaAe/in nero m onyCTM/iH Metiy nac?

Kano Mory petin: CpetiHa b&m HoBa roflMHa m

naKO fte Haw oHa Mofin 6mtm cpefiHa, koa a c Je
necpetia cTer/a cbojmm HaHgaMa ca obhx CTpana?
Je A n a je H ecp e h a Hauia y A e re H e p a u pju pa3yMa,
a flpyra y AereHepamnjM Mopa/ia. k4Te/ieHTyawa m
Mopa/iHa flereHepamija t o cy ABa ~MpaMHa m rpaAodMTHa o6/iaHa, Hoje opeHOOMMO M3 cTape y Hoey
roAWHy.
Bo/be fiere Me pa3yMerM nafl bsm HameM: Haujvi
B/iacroApiuLtyi M3ry 6wiM cy n naMeT m nouiTetM. ( . . . )
Ja ce ho 6o}mm cmora ujto c a A roeopnM . Ja ce
6ojMM fla HMcaM OAOUHMO fla obo JaBMM Hapofly.
Mom fla caM o o o Tpe6ao panvije pefVM. BoJmm c e oaroe a pa fty 3aT0 npe A CyAOM Bom Jmm. A/im , CBe caM
panyHao, nao m cb.m caeecHM /byfln y oa oj ssmam
Aa fle c e 3/io yoHopo npeHpaTMTM . . .

AnaHO/immfHHM npeflanauM Mory ce noAe/imM Ha

caoBvtM orpaHMHeHe: oae nojn npeflCHa3yjy nponacT
nojeflvtnaua, nopoAnua, Hau^ija, HapoAa, ApmaBa nnvt
KOHTiVtHeHaTa, n Ha orpaHMHeHe: t o cy oh h koJm
npeABut)ajy nponacT HOBeMancTBa, n/iaHeVe 3ew/be
m C v H H e e o r CMCTeMa. flp o n a c T caM ora KocM O ca Be3aHa je 3a /byflGKo c x B a T a .e To ra ujTa Je K o cm oc.
CTora anoKa/innTHHKO npOBMtjeH>e vtMa y cyurrvtHM

h ensSpMCMB aHTponoMAHM nenaT. rtocneAH>e nor/iaejbe BM6jiM]e ne 03HaHaaa m He 3HaHH npaj BacvioHe
nao 4e/iMHe, Hero cauo Hpaj jeflim r AyxoaH)br Kpyra, OBpuieTSK jeAHor UMHJiyca nccTOjatba (y cMM<xny
KaHMHa, HMH6H0 He y cMMC/iy cyu/THHe), Jep Hwje jim
wcTMHa fla Je cae ob o u itq ce A o ra tja n o to m m xm/bafla roflHHa &M/ia caMO E th k s ? Vfs T e 3aH6 paH e cmiyau,M je 6 ecKOHaHHMX pacnpaBd o c/io6oflHoj Bo/bM,
MOpa/lHOCTM M Ofl/lVHaMa, MM MOpaMO MSatiM, jeAHOM
3ayBen. H M3afiM neMo. PycHM cseHOB&H A o c T o je a -

cHor noK83yje hbm npcTOM y npaeuy 6cKpa|He m

HenpecyujHe /by6am m Hame: To je Hauia 6yflyfihoct! A/im ctoJm Ty ymacH<j AvvjaneHT>NHO yno3opeH>e, oho Hoje CBaHo npeTepMBaH>e spaha HaTpar y

cpeflWHy, y u& H Tap: Mewy n>yOaB, s k o HMa MpmHe?

H eM y o n u jTa x a p M m 4 ija m SpaTCKa c/iora c b h x HaPOA no XpwcTOOM jeBaHtjejicHOM 3aKOHy , aHo je

pa3 j eflMfbeHOCT p&naTMBHS, aKO cy paajmKe CTeap

C B e ra npMJiarofieH je n p n u n n y m ho je ro p e , tsko
C B eTjioiutiy 3u&H?a. BpeftHOCHM c n c ie M t o t H o b o t
Hyna, aKo Je m&pmmno CBera caMO npnonA KojMM
je o 6 jm a e o u a iu e TeJieo no oGnm je? T y , na tom
njiaH y, CBeHoeeH n o c ra je mvit n a u n je (p y c K e ) n 3ah o c flapoBM Tor nojeflktHua (A 0 C T 0 je B C K 0 r}.

AocTojeBOKH je npopnuao anoHanMncy noce6Hnx

MHTepeca pa3HMX napOAa, H&pomio eeponcHMX. 3 ato y cbom rx>Bopy ofl 8. J/Ha 1880, Ha ceflHMUM
flpyiUTBa ;by(>HTe/ba pycwe hh.mwcthoctm, noCBeliehoJ nymHMHOBOj ycrroMeHM, oh Hame: fla, Mncvija
pycHor MoseKa je HeocnopHo CBeeBiponoKa m cae3eMajbcna. riocTaTM npaBM Pyc, nocraTH y n 0TnyH 0ctih Pyc Momfla, y cTBapn, 3MamM (noflByu,MTe to )
6mtm 5par cbwm jbyAMMa, 6mtm CBeioBeti, qko xofieTe. ( . . . ) HpaBOM Pycy cyfl6wHa EBpone m cyA6MHa uejior BejMmor apvijcHora pofla flema kcto onaho Ha AyiuM a o m cyA6wHa caMe Pycnje, nao cyfl6MHa CBoje potJeHe 3eMJbe, saro ujto je, yopaiBO,
cyA6MHa OB6T6 n Hauta cyA&MHa, m mh to hmcmo pjoSmjim ManeM, (O x, kbko 6yftyhH0CT MecTo MpoHM3Hpa HeyMepeHe pemn Be;iMHMx jbyfliM . . . ) , Befi cwatom 6paTCKor ocehahba m 6paTone Temn>e Ka CBeyjeflMHeHy. . . Aho ce yAy6Mre y naujy MCTopwjy
nocne rieTpoBe pecfropMe, bm heTe HafiM TpanoBe re
MMCJtM, re Moje HemH>e, naH ano xotiere m y KapaTepy HauiMx Beaa ca eBponcKMM apoAMMa, Ma m y
Hauioj ApmaBHOj nojmTMiu,M. Jep mTa je paAMJia Pycnja y Tony A^a Bena Ha itoji mthh hom noJby, ano
HMje cjiymM.na Ebpohm m o^as mhotx) Bnuie Hero ce6m caiMoj? He mmcjimm Aa ce to AOraljano cbmo 36or
H63HaK>a Hauitix nojiMTMMapa. O , eBponcKM hspoam
m He 3Hajy HOJU4KO cy hbm APa! Ja BepyjeM fla
tieMo mm, Tj. n0K0JieH>a Hoja AOJiase CBa 6e3 M3y3eTKa cxBaTMJiM, Aa 6mtm npaiBM Pyc 3HanM: mejieTM
Aa ce M3Mwpe eBponcHe npoTHBpeHHOCTM, m to koHaHHO, m ya3anrv! Ha 0B0jy pycHy Aytuy nao a M3Jia3 M3 eeponcHe T y r e . . ." {O. M. AocTojeBcnn, O
yM 8TH O CTH ).
H acynpoT
6mou,mohojiho
Ha6MjeHMM
BM3MjaMa
HaAHOBena m CBeHOBena Jiem n nepcn&KTMBa je A H o r
A p y ro r cB eTa, ocjio6of)ewoir c p e tie , anM n H ecpefie,
paBHOAyurHor na cBa 36MBaH>a, bjim a a ro Mcnyn>eHor
cB e Tjio iu h y 3H8H>a. B p e A H o c n n CMCTeM T o r H o a o r

CBera npMnarotieH je npMHi;Mny K8no Je rope, thho je AOJie, a npaBau, H>eroBor pa3B0ja noBesyje
KOCMMHKO

ripOCTO

KOCMMHKO

CjlOm eHO ,

TaKO

Aa M y flp o c T 3aMe>tyje BJiaAafee, a no3HaBaH>e

npMpoAHMx aaHOHa
eHeprwjy m p a A - n p B a m
oCHOBHa

c jio 6 o A a

HoBor

A o6a i,

Hoje

ce

Beti

Ha-

CTBa HMje HexyMawa, Beti kocmojioujkm xyMAna, ns

je^H O M bmujsm HMBoy A o 6p a , nocTSBJbeHa y TeMeJb

cTBapaH>a cBera. O TOMe HenponsmJbMeoM TOMeiby,

ko>m ne noiAneme hm npOMeHH hm om0tm, meffMM
Aa BaM y cjieAefieM 0AeA>Ky npoo6opMM HeHOAHHd
P 6MM M3 6 yAytiKOCTM.

3. JeAHHCTBena HayHa y cjryw6M onurreHoae<MHCHor

npenopO Aa
HaMepHO, CTasMO caM h s c jio b koJm notftcetta na c ra p e
Aorat)aje, Ha c jia s y jiawtHMx ocetia>a h sG pttakbr
pa syM a y cnyw 6M &HCM0Ji0um Hx m aouwJajiHHx noHy>
maja. y3anyAHMX, HapaeHo. A jih 6aui Ta| norpeuiHM
HacJiOB Aonpw H etie jacHvtjeM onpeA6JbM saHiy 3a
mmp, a n p o m e ,,6op6e s a MMp , 3a sHatbe, a npotmb casHaBatba, 3a c b o c t, a npoTMe 0CBeuittoteaH>a,
jeAHOM p e s jy 3a ,,CTaH>e , a n p o n tB ceaM or n p o n e c a
nao t)aeonce o c n o a e H eoApe^ enor, aeHMTO npoMeHJbHBor, <tu]yKTyvrpajyher q)aycroBCH6r ca3aea*
H>a, HoJe He M om e mmbtm hm UMJba, hm Kpaja, hm jiah o t 6om aHCKor CMMCJia. Je p mMeerH y E o ry Hepac^enjbOH, Jiano je , uajjiaH iue M orytie, a 6iMsaH>e y HbeMy
o c n o 6 a tja n a c crpeMJbeH>a Ha c p e h n o a koJmx h noTMHy MHore Hauje H e c p e tie . A JeAMHO mcthhmt6 Hayne M o ry Hac a o b cc tm a o o h o t cxBaTQHa y kom s
Je npo^ ec ca3HasaH>a aanpaeo nocTojaH>e y 3ajeAHMHKOM MCTOMHMHy TOJia M AYUJ6 . Jep y CB8H0 M OA
Hac, cBecHo hjim HecsecHO, mMem HeyrocMBa no-

Tpe6a Aa ce 3ApymM ca ohojimhom, Aa hmhh ca hom

HenpOTMBpeMHo JeAHHCTBO. UJneHrjiei} }e fl^no npMMeTMO: .^ejrnrvija je remHba Ayiue Aa npetj6 y CHine
OHJiHor CBeTa". Met)yTMM, Mome jtm ce to 6ea ctbbpaH>a jeAMHCTBe^e HoyHe Ha Ay6jbeM CTeneHy o6JeKTMBHOCTM? TeOJlOTMja, M8K0 MMa fTcnpeHy jeftMHCTS6H0CT m CBeo6yxBaTH0CT, cyBMiue Je (|xwmjiopHa m
H>eH jeaMH je omm5o^mh3h, hmJo AHpekTHO onepa&MjiaH.

lilTa Je, noHoao nMTaMo, to Ha uJTa 6m ce y paarpaHaroM JbyACOM 3waH>y ca owrypHoujTly MorJiM
ocjiohmtm y cbom HaCToja*ty a& paajaoHMMo m mspa3MM0 nocjieAH>y ocHOBy osor CBera? OAroeop ce
caw HaMetie: to cy rtpMpOAHe Hayne. Mihcjim ce ynpaao Ha <t>M3MKy oja npoynaBa onumi cacTaB MaTepMje, A atuie Haj6jiMma Je A a ce 6 M nocTaeM cyujTMHcna nMTaH>a o npocTopy m BpeMeny m na h>mx 0Ar0BopM eKcnepMMeHTOM.

AJnujTajH je C M arpao A a Je HaJ6ojhM KpMTepMjyM

npoBepe j&AHe Teopnje hbena carjiacHocT ca ywyTpaujhbMM ocetiaJeM. Mc t o Tatto, o h je 6wo yaepeH

Aa caapmeHa ct>M3MMHa Teopwfe T pe6a A a nontftbe

cacBMM jacnnM AecJjMHMi^MjaMa rrojMOBa HMje ae3e
MCKa3aHe y o6jiMHy TeopeMa c n e A e JeAHa M3 flpyve,

3npe je p npomM'BJbaBaMO nocjieAH>e x p o n u e eTMHHor 6M6jiMjcHor BeKa, jecTe cjio6oAa o a eMo-

t 3 ho

UMja, 3 a w M CJio6oAa o a couM janM x y TO O n ja , c jio 6 o Aa o a paaH<MX HayMHMx MCTMHa, m HanOHOH, c jio 6 o Aa o a caM e MAeJe c jio S o A e . JesMK HOBcr A o 6 a Hefie
6mtm ,,o6M4iHe peMM1' Haxo je t o mmcjimo 3anaAHaH
BMTreHUJTajH, H ero tie ce o6m hh6 penw npeTBopviTM y MaT6MaTMy, M MaTMMaTMHKM npMH^MnM M apM-

caM o

poAiHM 6pojeeM &Mfte cpeACTBa cnopa3yMeBaH>a. Oaa

H o b b k , Hetie h 3 hvhmtm hm Hopatta HanpeA- C APV1* ,

crp a H e , o6jaujH>eH>&M n p o c ro p a m BpeMeHa creo^

BM3wja

,,HayHHor

y M e c ro

PNnpyujTeHor' HOBenaH-

A a c y sanoHM HMxoBe nocjieA H ue. O b o m o i a -

XTesy He 6 m c e Aajre HMuiTa 39MepMTM. UiTeTtf Je

ujto

o 6 e T eop n je pejiaTMBHOCTM,

mcto

ao

csa

Aanaujhba (fiMSMHa, noMMBajy Ha M3yseTH0 Mythmm

nojMOBMMa KaKBM c y npocTOp m BpeMe. Ho, MaecTaH
3aAaTaK Marr&MaTMKe m 4>M3MHe, npaeMX HayKa 6yAyhHocTM, JecTe a & c e tm o c h o b h m nojM oan A o 6 p p
OApeAe. B e3 nora Hartopa caBp&MdHa HayHa, hso h v

[70]

Mo3aK u 6y6atuea6a
Jegna auoKaAmiuuHKa ee3a
He6ojuia MrtbaTOBHft

pkfla 6m ce MorytVHoci m 3a o6jeuiH>eH>e MaTepMje

h 0M^vaeaH>e h>om. TeopwJcwi, Taj nocao y cTBapn
je oCpa3oeaH>e jeftttHCTBOHe Hayne.
BaHiHo je HMarvi a yM y A a noseH H enpecTao
MOpa A a paiAM m n a c e 6n a b 6m c x a a rn o M a Te p n jy,
je p c a w o cBeoKM, M3MeH>en hobok M om e n p n c T y nMTM TajaHCTBeHMM KOCMMHMMM BpftTHMa, M3a KOJMX
Je CHO 3HdH>e, M OTBOpMTM MX. C T p a X UiTO C 6 npM
DfiOM nocT yrw y hsmmho&ho jaajba, m Hojvt HajHetulie nonpMMa 06/iMKe ocetiaH>a GecMHc/ia, HMUJTaBHOCTM, HeMOftM MTA-, C3M0 je BapjbHBa 3aMKB HOBeKOBOf c o n cT B e n o r Hepa3wJeor a y x a nojM c e 6o}m
CBpje H enperJieAHe A y 6 wHe oiAatuie, k o ce OA Baw n
A a c e y Hy onycrM , M om Aa HtmaiAa Bniue Hehe XTetm A a c e BparM.

HoBeKoao y 6et)eH>e Aa he npoahii mctmhv MOpa

6mtm npaao n Jao 6aiu kojimko m MCTHHa Kojy Tpahh. A ohab, KaAa Hanono ycxneAM OTKpMhe, HaAa
HCTMHa nocTapM caH Tparana m oh ce natje y cBery
HojM je Ayro cjiyTo, y napaMnapnaA ce npunt rtpoSMpHB rtperpaAa H3Mef)y peajiHOCTM m MaiuTe n otHpMBa ce jaCHO Aa je Ta nperpaAa 0flyBeH 6 mia
MsaTKaHa caMo oa JbyACKHx mmc/ih. Tparan cxBaTa:
ncnma y Kojoj ce nanasM 6mao je o*ho ujto je y 06/inny y 6et)eH>a Aa he je HatVM y H>My 0Be BpeMe
TaKo hbm3APWmbo rope/io, He npywajyhn My m
MaJio Mktpa. Aah mcto Tao, Taj hommp m ra naKJieHa Barpa 6mjim cy My HencupniHM M3eop CHare.
0 0 H 0 B a fl>yACHa noTpe 6a je

6mtm

O BeciaH . n p e -

BeiAeno Ha jeaMH 6yAyt>wocTM, jeamK 4>M3MHe, to aocjvobho 3HaHM: AOcneTH y B peM e.

Ja , eTO, H3HBHO BepyjeiM Aa tieMO AohM y chjio HMUJTe, ytVM y sbto h 6e3 BaTpe m BeTpa, y 3ajiwB y
hom6 c y BOAa-MyApocT m 3eMJba-xpana jeAHHH
CUUMfipM.

rtocTojM caiMo anoKannnca npocTopa h MarrepMje.

HajAy 6jbe anoKajinnce, anoKa^nnce BpeMena
HeMa.

A y ra MCTopnja Hecnopa3yMa ca mobohom AOfiena Je

upHe, cjajHe 6y6e ao caMe MBnu.e OTyt)en>a. >HwBetin y Be^HOM CTpaxy, OHe c y ce nc^pnne MeKajytiM cnacoHocHO onpnjbe je^H e 6ojbe ti npaaeAHVtje eTHKe. HenpecraHO 6emetiH oa 6ojthmx (froTOHa,
oHe y hctm Max 6eme m oa CBera cseTjior ujto je
Kpacvuio m KpacM CBeT A'BOHoiiJL^a. 3aT6MeHe y CMpaAHWM KyXMH*CKWM M fTOApyMCKWM tiOUJHOBfMMa, HeCflOco6He Aa oCjaone, &MBajy ra ^ e n e hommjiocpaho m
ca MpmHOM M3a Hoje ce HpMje cTpax.

Ant^jpeA

BpeM (T a m Ta CTpaHa):
BejiHKa 6y6 a u jB a 6 a (Blaibba o ^ i e n M is )

h Mana 6y6 aujBa6a (Blatitefa getrm aolca)

c y mHBOTMH>e cywpaKa.
no JaB Jbyjy c e Ho1iy
m H e c Ta jy ca 30p0M ."

Ha TaMHOj CTpaHM MomAanor Meceua HejacHO je

oup TaH Ha6H jimk, m K a ^a ce yHyrpatuH>a u crtojbauiHba Tawa M3jeAaMe, OHa M3Jia3M 113 CBOra chpobmujTa y no Tp a a n 3a xpaHOM. O na M3Jia3M (M3 rjiaae
KP03 OMH) M ny3M OKO CJIMBHMK8 M HOA HymHHKa M3a3MaajytiM 6ec Hoti hmx a B 8H Typ ticTa. M o M ena T cyo-

MaBaHja, noA M3HenaAHMM cHonoM jiamHor ceeTJia,

ApaMaTMHaH je . y je A H y pyKy, to je rafjeH>e H3 Ay6o k o CKpMBaHor cTp axa, a y A P y r y , oMajHMHHM noKyiuaj
6 e C TB a
ycjieA
MeTaqjM3MHKor
ocetiaH>a
HpMBMUe.
Arrvor fartii Blattele npeMa t^m h je H6M3ApmJbwaa
kojimko m rpeujna. OBa Jby6ae nocjieAMua Je ycTpoj'
CTsa H o a e o e e c b o c t m .

By6amaa6a
ce
HajycneuiHHje MaT6pMj&nM3y}6
Hotiy, n peA HoeenoM. Hesaa ocna6M mtcHaaM r/iac
pa3yMa. Ta&a ofHa Mcn#MBaBa Ha noepuiMHy MomAaHe m 3eMJbMHe Hope, cjio6oAHa m Hecnyrana. flpeHo
Aana je tcujko BKAJbMsa, nonpeTM c y joj ocjia6jbeHH,
a Moh yMaH,ea. Jo m je MyAH*tja ttena /by 6aa npeM a
HMCTOti'M. BaTafOH je jOUJ 1910. y CBOjMM paAOBMMa
yH asao Ha caapujeHo 4>yHKL^KmajiaH omctom HMce*
jiMHa KojH OKJion BJattae oApmaeajv yBen mmcthm tt
cjajnnM . 3aMOHOM BpeAHocTH, ABOHomau, je noncTOBehyje ca sjiom m npjb&BtuTMHOM. Hsen oaTaHCHM
n m ce, MefjymM, H3 mhothk p a a n o ra He Mome ymio~
hmtm ca JiHua 3ew jbe hvitm rameH>eM, hmtm xeMMjchimm paTOM KojM je y T0wy. H hh rameH>a ncnyH>aBa
ABOHOiuua rnyco6om Koja OAjenyje }ow A yro no a6AommhaJiHOM np o cT o p y noc/ie M3apiueH>a KaaHe.
To rahette uepe6pa;iHor je nopeiuia.

JeAHa je Blattela garmanica, a A pyr* Blatta

orietntaNs. Msa obmx Ha3M&a HfHijy ce A^e npOTtrapeHHe npou,eAype pasMnuubaiba.
Blatteia igermanica je BejntKn uphm Tywop hoj'h
je Hacrao Kao nocjieAMua HeManHOr pa3MMUjjbaH>a.
y KpHTMUH HMCTOr yM8, H8 npHMep, CBeOHO je M30CTaBJbeHO TeMeJbHO nMTaH>e: Kano cy Moryhe cmhT6TMHK6 6y6aujBa6e a prtori? (CaoBMM je M3Becho Aa je MaHC LUe/iep aJiyA/Mpao Ha to KaAa je
KaHTOBy eTMHy Haaaao bpctom noAO<t)tiMHpchor mopajia, jep hmh ramen>a 6y6aujBa6a Je npBeHCTseno
6THMHM npo&neM.)

[71]

XereAosa ucTopujcKa HpMBMua MomAa je nm ajnpMMep nonma je OHara Blattelae geirrmanl*

cae. CyMaiHyTa eepa y Moti CBeTOKor ayxa m moAepHvi onTHiMM3aM Kojn ce M3 T o ra p a s a n o jaomi cy
CMMnroM'H MdHTa^He ey<j3opnje. Oaaj HanBHvi, moflepHM onTM)MH3aM Hy/iMMWMpa y MapHOOBMM Mecnj&HCKHM npopo^a hctbm ma m ecxarrojiouiKMM mneKy/lau^jaMa. MapKcncTH4Ko cool)eH>e hob&kobot wmsoTa Ha 0kohomckh 6nxe&MOpM3aM 0Ay 3e.no je hvmbory CBaKy Apau.
J. r. O n x T e je 3a BpeMe cbot c/iym6oBaH>a y
EpjiaHreHy CTBHOBao y Be/inKOj CTapoj 3rpaAM npenyHoJ upHMX 6y6a. y hoTumm nacoBHMa, one cy
M3/ia3M/ie M3 CBojnx TaMHHx yr/iOB& v\ raMvtaane oho
paAHor c ro /ia 3a koJmm ce b6/im<km npeACT&BW4n n/iachhhb HeMaHKe 4>M.no3o4>Mje ry6tw y cbojmm an opnjaM a o J a m H e J a . hberoB cmh E. X . O n x T e aobpujmo
je reHeTCHM nopeMetiaj y okv/ithctm^hom n cnnptMTncTvmnoM 3aHeceH>aiuTBy. Obm yrMuajn, Hoje npn3Haje m 3BQHW4H8 MCTopnja i}jm/io304 ye , T 3H0 /JOrMHHO c y c e HaflOBe3a/iM m na LLIe/iMHroB mmctmum3aM m /ia6oparopMjcKa paaMaTpan>a o yM6THOCTM.
HMHeoB ny5epTeTOHM rHeB npeMa nejioM cBeiy
6p30 je rrpenoaHaT/bMBa jacHa H/iMHMHKa c/mKa HeypoTMHHe MiH4>aHTMJiHe cjjMKcaujnje, na je y H>erosoM
cjiynajy BlatbbeJa wMa/ia JiaH 3aAaraK Aa obo npeTsopM y opraHMaoBaHo jiyamjio.
lleT^aecT roAM>Ha nocjie Hmh60B6 cmptm, H*Ma4Ha 6y6aui&a6a npaBM Majie npe^MSHe noKipeTe wa cvtBoj MacM MomAatnor cra6Jia EAMyAa Xycep/ia, ocHWBaHa 4>eH0MeH0Ji0rMje. H>eroB AMpJbMBM noKymaj
Aa ao cyiuTWHe Aonpe peAyKM,njOM caflipmaja CBectm Tawo je ocyjeheH.
C b 6t ce HMje AOBOJbHo <nyAMO hmh>6hmhh Aa je
T8H 0 B6J1HHM 6pOj MMCJlMJiaua M3 MCTe nOCTOjGMHe,
MajHay6wHe (M utterbndJ, 6mo ocyh& H Ha MtiT&H3viBho MMUJJbeH>e. TeoAop A a o p h o , Xep6epr MapHy3e,
EpHCT B/tox, HMKO/iaj XapTMaH, ApTyp UJoneHxayep, OoBajiA LUneHrjiep, JaKo6 BeMe, napau,e/i3yc,
Epnx cfipoM, MajcTep EKapT, J1aj6HMU, Manc Lliejiep,
EnreJic, TeTe, caMo cy ohm 3a Koje 3H8MO. TaHO,
ne/ioynHa rpalieBMHa HOMaHe mwc/im MMa cBoj Majimthm OApa3 y jiMHy Blatitetee ho}m je HacTatt.eH y
3aAH>eiM AaJiy M03ra. hbeHO Majio 3jio cpue Je OHa
MomAaiHa njMUjapMMua (Conpus pineaJe) o Kojoj Hayna He 3Ha HMtura, a npeTnocTaBn>a 6mjio LUTa.
6oah

O hm . KojM cJieAe A p yry opMjeHTau,Mjy cyoMaeajy

ce ca BlatitO'm oriientailis. (H/iy3Mja cnpaBHe MeHTBJlHe OpMjeHTaUMje 6TMMOJIOUIhm je Be3&Ha 3a pen
O rient. na ce seti y na3MBy Kpnje 3aMKa.)

T>am He cMe Aa y6nje HnjeAHo wmbo 6ntie ocmm

caMora ce6e m to r/iaAOBaHeM. Ha raj Ha^MH, ocraBjbajytiM CBe cnojbHe, H/iy30ipHe 6y6aLUBa6e HeAMpHyTe, oh ce mpTByJe onoj npasoj Koja je HacTaH.ewa
Ha HeocBeiJbeHoJ CTpaHM H>eroee MeceseBe mohAMHe. Kao nojiMn, oHa ce npyma npeno CMBe m 6ejie Mace m pyujM asMjcKe CHOBe o OMMpeH>y, CaMO
ancopnu,Mja opTOAOKCHOr 6yA^CTMMKor ceeuiTeHMKa
y HMpBaHy npeACTaajba HajcMe/iMjM noflyxBaT y c4>epM opMjeHTa/iHor Ay*a. Taj noKymaj M36aBJben>a M3
mMBOTHor TOHa, Ka6acTa Blatta orientaliis HamH>aBa

0HdM6H>MBaH>6M HOTOOHHH8 y C6AOh6M nOJIOWajy M

np&Kpiii6TKMx Hory (Blatta rUrvona).
CrtMKa 3ajiet]eHor, HaraT0niMH0r ByA6 cmm6 oji je
Bejwe no6 eA6 a3HjcKe 6y 6atUBa6e.
riOBOJbHa tuniMa m M3y36THH AyxoBH ttenopM
yHMHMJtM cy Blfabu orienitolis setioiM oa Blattelae
gennwteae. 1-beHa ceHKa noHpnsa npocTpaHCTBa na
KojMMa ce paumpHO m kmh6ckm 6yAH30M.
JeAaH nony/iapHH kooh rjiaoM: KanaB Je CMMcao
BoAMAapMtior AOJiacHa y Hauie HpajeBe7,<
*
Ako ce noAceTMMo fia ce Ha janaHCKOM 6y 6 auiBa6a Kame Kokm By*M (noAaTan A/ofinJeH oa ran^
Tsirkahara, 2 25 Minami magome, ota-ku Tokyo, Jiapan), n Aa hcth 6poJ CAoroea y cse tom
peHM (SoAMA&pMa, By 6aujea6 a, Hohm 674 *1), OHAa ite
&mtm Ja0H0 oflatuie ao/is3m 5yAMra MMe m Ha Kora ce
OAHOCM HaB6AHa 3&H nMTajiMua.
BnmeroAMUJHiU AyxoBHM HanopM y peuiaaaH>y 3aAarMX Koana, nao h craH>e cbocth Hoje mm cneAyje {Btaitba satori'), shbijm cy HecyMtt>vwe aKTHBHoctm Blattase otfiDentalle.
y nor/teAy MaxajaHa ByflM3 Ma AOCM/ia ce rpeuiHa: CBeAoujM cmo cpaMHe nonyjiapM3cuvije oeor, y
CyUJTMHM 11 Ha H3BOpMMa, 630TeptmHOT yM6H>a.
y ocTaniMM BamHHjiiM oMCTeMMMa opMjemajiHe
mmcjim, 3Jfo Je yTKano Ha npHHmmy onacne amxoT 0Me (cxMaoc})peHe) noABoJeiHOCTM. To je hb)ohmrjieAHMje y ynaHHiu4A&Ma m y KpiumbchoJ Joni
(R3 $a Joga). y o6 a CJtyMaJa, Blabta nonasjba npMHu,Mn Kao h koa $MXTeoeMX 3aroHeTXM o Ja m He-Ja.
y ynaHMtuaAaMa, yHyTpauiH>e ncMXHMKO OMtie (A tman) cynporcTfifflJba ce hocmmmkom (Braihman), flfiaHaecT Benoea HacHnje, M'MC/im/iau UJaMHapa no mctoj cTpyHTypM rpaAM cboJ 6p(M)jbaHTaH 4>mjio3o4>ckm
cmctom Avaita Vedarrta. Ko 6na Mrpa CBpuiaaa ce
f1ocjio6ot)eH>eM (Blatta mokSa).
OBAe ce MOpaMo noAceTMTM TparvtMj+e cyA 6HHe
ApTypa LLioneHxayepa komb cy, npeMa H>er0B0M
npM3 HH>y, ynaHMUiaAe 6nne ,,yrexa y mMBOTy, a
6ntie to m y cmptm". y H>efOBOM anynajy Blatteia
germanlca h Blatba opientafllis yHpcTHJie cy csoja
AejCTBa.
Haj3aA. H6K0JIMK0 peHM o Hpa/beB<woM: Koa
Raiita jornHa yHyTpauiH>e uenaH>e noABOAM ce noA
Apyre TepMjwe. M Aa/be: PuruSa m Pra4tl cy nojiapnTeTM, a h>mxobo HaAMJiameH>e boam paBHO y
Blsfbta samadhf.

ujanaTOM
h6ho
JiaTHHCKo
umo
Blabta, Blaifb&l'a, oceTMtieMO hbko c e 6tmmojiouihmm
npec/iMKaBaH>eM to M:.;e npeTBapa y BnaTo, To cy
Myjb m Ha/byra 4>6HOMeHanHOT m HoyMeHasiHor CBeTa.
Jep, 0Tyt)eH>e 6y 6auiBa6 a y)eAHO je h oryt)eH>e *toBena m Ta ujM304tAHa cviTyaunJa Mopa ce paape* '
M3roBapajiy1iH

UJMTM y

H6KOJ1MKO Hap6AHMX MM/ieHMjyMa.

> ,, i

Biatta HMa CBOj Be/tMKM crpax. To je CTpax oa

OKperaH>a na jietia. EKcnepMMeHTM KOje cy bpujmjim
foiu J. Jle 6 m H. fle/iaw 1899. roAHHe, hbabocmhcJieHio cy noKa3a/iM Aa ce 6y 6awaa6 a hm noA hoJmm 1,,
ycjioBMMa (HMiua, CHer, cyH^e, Mpas . . . ) He momc f

172]

C mok ceeuia
njep Bepce

caMa BpaTMTM na Hore yKaw no c e Hal)e npeBpHyra

Ha Jietja. y to m n o n o m ajy o n a 6e3HaAo yMnpe. y c jioa Tora c e hoh w h , ho)m ce onpTasa Ha 4>pohTamoM npMHasy roptbe crpaHe MomAaHor CTa6/ia
h TanaMyca, Mopa AoSdroMtijoM nocyapaTHTH 3a 180
T ano fte Bbatta yw perM , a sno fie HecTarn, Hao cn&nnanoM oahsto. McTOBpeMHO, h cae nojaaHe 6y6a m sa 6 e nsry6M he Moh.
14HflocyM epcna /m&thoct jore no3Haje MHore
iexHMHe Ay6A>e>a Ha rnaEu Koje M3a3HBajy ocetiaj
o^aKUiahba, jep ce H>HMa npnBpeMeHo napanniue moIi
Bterttae ortenitialte. Tawot)e H3 cTapnne, s&ociane cy
H8M pa3ne Dpno mha/mh8thbh6 TdXHHKe 3aycTae/baH>a AHcaH>a Aa 6 ce laltita yrywvi/iaT aok Ayrn noCTOflM 7pe6a Aa ncupny mvi, bho Bor a3, n 0inyH 0
OHeMoryfte AeJioeahfce Biattae cnrltentollts.
CnacoHooHa jio 60T0MHja Mopatie ab ce npnMeH>yje yrwpiHO Ha cbhm JtyAMMa y T o n y 6poJwwx renepaunja aok ce He o6e36eAn TpajHO hobs 4^-f10reHOTCHa cnryaiAnja. Kao HarpaAy 3a OBaj npBasH
nocao AoOnfteMo hobot, cpetlHor noeeKa 6yAyftHOCTH.

MAeJa cwaa CBeTa, nao reMa pOMdHa, HMje BeoMa

crapa, npeMAa je TeMa ATJiaHTMAe h H<uiHe3iiHx kohTMHeHaTa h>oh n p m bha, Jep CMaH oseTa Mopa Ofl
roBapain ohomo ujto ce o cBOTy 3Ha, a aw> je A tjianTMAa noTCHyjia, caMHM ArJiaHTMtJaHHMa h npeocTaJe tu ie HHuiTa. Ho, to omo paSMOTptviH hb
ApyroM Meciy. Obab nac saHHMa OBer OHattaB naH3B H9M je n03HaT OTHOKO C6 3eMA>a OHpehe H OTH3H0 BHUje HHje U,OHTap CB6MHpa.
Hajnpe MopaMO 6mtm CBeoHH Aa n0CT 0je aTaKJ1M3M H HaTaHAH3Me: H3BeOmi riHCMH, Ae45WHWTHBhh BaHAan-H 3a noje je y noseHy h na eiMJbH cae
ptjaBo, cM ecra CBe m yHHLUTaaajy.. A p y m . OBauiTapn

6e3 OApetje+ie Cneu^ija/IHOCTH

h jih

HBarm4>HKOiBaNH

nonpaBJbanH, 3aAOBOJbaeajy ce MeH>aH>eM nojeAHHHx

ycJioBa. TanBM npHnoeeAajy o noionvtMa, jeflBa M3-

6erHyTHM cyAapwMa rutaneTa, HanpacHOM ncyujHBaH>y oKeaHa, np<>Jia3H0j sarpooaHOCTH 3eM/bMHe aT-

MOc4).epe, enHASMHjaMa (npoHCTeHJiMM H3 cpeAH>eBekobhhx enHAeMHja K yre), csercHMM h M6t)yanaHeTapHHM paTOBHMa, HanioM yHAaH>y H e o r npvtpoAHor 33KOH3 MJiH noropuiaH>y yo6Hnajemtx ycjioea mnBOTa na 3M JbH, m o MHBasktjaMa, HpcraumviM paioBHM6 , CB6THM MJIM MaH>e CeeTVfM paTOBMMa, O CB6My
LLITO CMO CaMM K3MHCJ1HJ1M K80 AAaTaH OHOM6 UITO

h&m HyAH cawa npnpoAa. V H3BecHMM TpeHymnvra

npnpOAa no6etiyje, ajin Hauia MauJTa Je HeyMOpna h,
Ha Hpajy HpajeBa, hajahb Jba4HwJh c y ywacM ohh KOje
caMn CTBapaMO. Hvtm Je y nMT6H>y KsaKTHTeT, npeMofi je Ha MOBftHoaoj CTpaHH, npnpoAa tle t o hbAOHHaAHTH y noJeAHHOCTHMa.

Ha ApyroM MecTy noAPo&HMje pa3MarpaMO MHaa3 nje m pa3He paTOBe. Ajih noion? Banxia (1906)
1,1. JloHra je poMan o caeTy cnopo n0TnyH 0 nperuiaan>6 HOM boaom. Ca poManoM EMMJia Cojiapnja, 06HOBA6 HH rpaA (1907), Hojn tieMO aHanH3Hf>aTM houjto KacHHje, npHcycTByj6Mo JeAOM KpacHOM noTony
M CB6 My LUTO H3 TOT8 nOOHCXOAH. 3aTHM cy Ha peAy
Mapce/i Pona!H h EyAynM noTon (1911) h fapeT n .
CepBHc ca ApyrMM tiotoiiom (1912) r^e JeAan hob^er, nonyr HojeBor, cnacaea h6ojiihho npeACTaHMKa MOBenaHCTBa. HajaaA. noujTO ne Momevo Aa HaBeA&MO cea AeJia, noMewHMo Jouj Hobh ootoh Hoejie Pome (1922) h Aasm, Eaa m momii. AHApea Pwoa
(1947).
HacynpOT

OBOMe,

ao

HSHeHaAHOr

HCyujWBaH>a

oneaHa aojibsh y HcoGmhhhm nycTonoBMMMa aboje BepeHMHa (1922) A . H4. Marora m y 3eMibM Hoja
ca MeH>a (1930) fle on a JlaM6pnJa. Mopnc /1e6jiaH
ce rofliiHy Aana npe Hoejie Pome nocjiymno xwioTe30M cynp0TH0M oa H>ene jep je h>6h Hobm
noTon 6ho M3a3B&H cneraH>&M nonHa eaponcHor i<ohTMHeHTa Te je koa H>era aoujjio ao M3AH3an>a
AHa ZlaMaHuia 1x1to Je Aose/io p,o cnajaH>a EHr/tecne
m OpaHuycH6 (HaTacTpo4>a 3a BpHiaHu^e) y CTpauihom Aora1jajy (1921) ko/m je Kjioa 4>apep 6e3 ycTpynaBaH>a npenncao y Toammm 1937. (1924).
M36erHyTH cyAapn ruianeTa hjih kom6T 8 ? Hn h>mx
hhcmo H36 erjiM: jotu 1877 roAHHe, Hiwi BepH y
XeKTopy CepBaABKy npnna HyAHOBaiy 0Aincejy nenojimko jbyAH Koje je Ha nyTOBaH>e oho Hauier 3B63AaiHor CHCTeMa noneo KOMaA ceBepHe A 4>pnHe orprHyr oa 3eMJbe npn npojiacHy jeAHe HOMeTe. JyHaUH Tor cyH4aH0r nyTa oho CB6T 9 AOB0JbH0 ce npH-

[73]

6jiMmaBajy 3eMJtWHoJ wyvm Aa 6n ce, Ha Kpajy csor

nyTeiiiecTBwja, Ha H>y momh onycTn noMoBy 6anona. JyHBn fl^na PmMapAa Ud$puca Hoc/ie /IohaoHa, mjim A^Biba EHrnecKa (1885) npeinocTaB/ba as
je noapaTa MOBenaHCTBa Ha CTynaH BapsapcTBa
noM nocneAnua CBeTCKnx paTOBa, a Ae.nom n/iaHeTapHe K8T8KSII>13M6 npWJMHOM KOje je ABO j] OHAOHa
n0T0nib6H BOAa^a HeHor orpOMHor je3epa. y O/irH
Pomshob Uopua r pn<J>nra (1894), acTpoHOMM ca Map*
ca onoMMn>y 3eM/baHe flfi he JeAaH komoa nnaHeTe
OTKHHVT y 3Be3AaH0M cyAapy, Kojn ce 1920. rbAMHe
AoroAno y noApyHjy AHApoMeAe, cenieMGpa 2037. roAMH6 npohn nopeA 3eM/b6. 3pa4aM, nojn cy ce y
tom TpeHyTHy opn/in, o6ycTaBvi/iM cy BOjne onepaHnje, M3Ay6iM/iM m ypeft*ffln A y6o y netimiy y 3eM/bM M3 KOje cy M3auinH t&k hsa Je onaoHocT npom/ia, a Ha noBpiumM cy Haiu/in jeAHHO neneo. ToamH6 1906. Be/ic npey3MMa Ty Tewy y BpeM6 Hy hom6T 6 , anM yM6CT0 Aa onmue HaTaK/iM3My uito je yoCTanoM yHMHMO y jeflHOj paHMjoj npMnoeeu,n, 3b63A8
(1897) oh je Taj Aora^aj rtpnna^ao Hao 0rp0MHy
6/tar0A6T: HOMeTa ce y cTBapn cacrojana oa raca
hoJm je noMeiuaH ca 3eMa/bCK0M aTM0c 4>ep0M, /byAe
HeOAO/bMiBO HaBOAMO H8 AO&pO. M TO Ce Ca M3B6CH0r
CTaHOB'MLUTa Mome cMaTpaTn KaTacTpo<Jx>M.
Ty MAejy fie 1913. poamh6 jtcTOBpeMeHO npey3etm Pochm CrapMjM y Ta|aKCTB6HOj chjim h Hoh&h
flojn y 3aTpOBaHOM He6y, c tmm luto aTMOCtjsepa koMeTe y ApyroM c/iynajy moa JbyAM M3a3nea nocnahoct, a y npBOM Ay 6one nopeMehaJe.
Met)yTMM, Te ABe BapMJanMje Ha wcTy TeMy nojaBM/ie cy ce mhoto paHMje. McmeMO, yocTanoM, 3ana3MTw Aa cy peTHM onnoM CMaKOBa cbbts KojM 6m
ce AoroAM/iM cyrpaAaH yjyrpy. Aho M3r/ieAa Aa je
to noc/ieAMU,a napMMHTe MOBeKoae meAe Aa ca 0B0r
CBera ne oao cacBvtM caM, Beli as 3a co6om noByrf
ne CB6 ocTa/ie, nnaK je peTHO Aa HeHo npnxBain Aa
0A6 oh /imhho: Kao mpTB6 paAje hyam CBoje ynyHMtie, a aHO je Moryhe, m yHyHwfie CBojiMX. yH ya .
BeoMa perKO, 3aHM, cyrpaAaH yjyrpy; nnaK, npm Mefjy M3yMMTe/bvtMa HaTaH/Mt3 M, n3Becn Pejflucnej 1830. roAMHe n03a6aBM0 ce komctom m3
1832, ctbbphom KOMeTOM, noujTo je y nMTaHby 6 n/ia
KOMeTa &Me/ia Koja je Tpe 6a/io Aa 29. 0HT06pa 1932.
roAMHe npeceMe op6 r y 36M/be y Ta4HM y Hojoj 6m
ce naiua ruiaHeia Ham/ia t&k Mecen, flana HaoHMje .. .
anv\ je Taj AeTa/bnnh M30CTaB/beH. Hmhm hsm ce, hojihho cmo o 6aBewTeHM, Aa ce Taj nolaM Hene HenocpeAHO npeTetie onacHOcm He cpene paHnje, HapaB0 , y c})MHUMjM.
Pe4 je o AB 6 KHnre noje cy ce nojaBM/re 1830. m
1831. roA^ne. HpBa, CjwaH CBCTa, lloBecT caAauiHier
BpeMeHa h 6yAyhMX Aorat)aja, b6/imhmm a 6/iom npeAcTaB/ba HpMTMHv PecTaypau,nje m AoraJiaja M3 1830.
roAM>He. OanTacTrtHa ce nojaB/byje T 6K na noc/ieAfeHM
cTpa++n14aMa (oa 223. ao 272, oahooho oa 24. ao 30.
nornaB/ba). JeAflH aCTpoHOM npeABnt)a Aa fie Ta hoM6Ta M3 1832. roAMHe npeMecTMTM ocy 3eM/be. 3e/ieHa ca/iaTa he pacm na He Bnu/e cHemHvtM o6 poHM,uMa
MoH-B/iaa nojn he ce jeAw+M noMO/iktTH na nospLunhm hobot oKeaHa. y /1oHAOHy m riapM3y ce rpaAe orPOmhm BJiaAHHM KosHe3M, nonyT Hojeor (y napM3y
ce MaK Aoraha Aa rnsoa M36au,e M3 onor y Kojvi je
HaMepaBao Aa ce yKpua), m mhoujtbo m3h>mx 4nja he

HaM cyA6MHa octbth HenoaHaTa. VnopeAO ca rrpM6/iMmasaHieM KOMeTe, McyuiHhe ce m pe^Ha KOpvrra. flo
K8Tannn3Me oamctb ao/is3h, onean cee nperuiae/bvje,
caM o ce JeAan notieH, Bpomoh, HanaSM Ha B pxy MohB/iaHa ca tpm m eH e, MTa/injaHCHOM MapHMaoM, H6M64hom SapomiuoM m 4ipaHuycKOM rpoq>MuoM.
Apyra KnMra, H om c b b t , lloBecT nocjie Caiaiia
CB6T8, csMo je jeAHa o a mhopmx caTHpMMHMx yrOTWja
ynepeHa nporvB nositmsMapa Tor Ao6a, a oh he ce um BM/jH3a4wja oneT b acnocraa htm HaHBa Je m 6m a.
MnaH, hrnje Moryhe 3aAOao/bHTH ce jeAHMM jeAMhmm riOTOriOM. Pej-AMcnej hbm je to h cbm Kaaao:
fioc/ie xn/baAS norona hoJim cy 3aA6CM/wi nauiy n/ian e T y . . . " Tano Aa, HarryuiTjyhM ra BeoMa MacHa Ae/ia, Tpe 6a aa bmammo uita ce ca hoJmom rraTona aoroAMJio C6A3MA6C6T neT roAmra KacHuje.
nor/ieA heMO ynpaBMTM Ha EMMna CojiapHja m
Hieroe 0 6 h o b m h m rpaA (1907), Jep je t o a o /io chopo cyuiTa cynpoTHOOT noTorry hoJm je ycneA*to noc/ie cnaeHMx Aana 1830.
y BpeMe KaA ce y riapM3y npocjiaBA>a CHOpn oajia3aK MCTpammbna Kji6Mana PoCepa, Eapona M3 H6naAa 6MBa noTon/beHa mhhobckom ruiMMOM. Tpnnecetbh oco6a ycneBa a& ce cnace. Hano Je to, 663 cyMH>e, 6mo jeAMHM 6pOA Ha CB6Ty, raj MajiM Konr/ioMep a T jbyACnnx 6nha npeACTae/bahe JeAny rpyny npewnBe/iMX noc/ie Tor Hosor noTona m 6ea mhopo MyKe he npttcTaTM y A/imwpy. fla 6mcmo ynoTnyHMflM
c/iMHy Tor H0B0r MoeeMaHCTBa, MopaMo noM6HyTM Aa
c e Met)y nccjiemOTonoeuMMa Hana3H JeAaH immou.
ao m JeAaH Aparrmi m H>eroee A^e mene, otkpmb6hm
y A/iHtMpy. CpaaMepa je nao nopyM6Ha, SApaaa cpa3Mepa: jeAan npeACTaBHHK myre pace, JeAaH 4peeHOHomau, JeAaH upHa^, tpm ApariMHa m AsaAeceT
ocaM 6e/iaua, MaH>e oa neTMHe o6o]6hmx. Mom6mo
6mtm cnoHOjHM, y6yAyhe ce BMiue hmuitb jiou/e He
Mome AoroAMTM.
McTpamnBa4 ycne Aa ra M3a6epy 3a npeACOAHMHa M M3HOB8 CTBapa L^MBVl/1M3aUMjy y3HOCehM y He6o
peA m Mopan KOjn H6M30CTnH0 Mopajy boamtm t+anpeTKy. Joamho he peA m Bp/iMHa aobcctm ao HanpeAOBaH>a HayKa. Cbm HJiaHOBM rp yfte c e Aajy yQeAmtm y t o , ocmm jeAHor, 3BaHor Herarop, ko]m je npMcra/iMua noapaTHa npupOAM Te HanyuiTa KO/iomijy,
0A/>a3M Aa himbm caM m oa TaAa ry 6 n cflatm ocehaj

3a OAroBopHOCT m /byACKO nouiTDBaibe (6aui t ik o !).

3aue/io, MMfl JbyAM ko)m ce He 6m hm nyna/iM aa H6
nocToje orjieAa/ia. LUeaAeceT roAHHa noc/ie MCHpuaBaH>a, Ty Beh MMa 1900 o c o 6 a , a h>mxob npeAceAHMH
je jo u i yB6H Po6ep ho)m he raj no/iom aj HanycTMTM
TeK y CBOJOJ CTOTOj rOAMHM.
E/16KTPMUMT6T, LUTaM napCTBO, KH>MIHeBHOCT

0B6

je t o noHoao ocBoJeno. Cbm craHOBHMMM oomm je*

AHor ocTa/iM cy Ao6pw m MOpanHM. M ope ce aeh
OAaBHO noBynno, onn hmhom HHje nano na naM6T ab
norpamM eBeHTyanHQ npetimBeJie, jecMO m Ao6pM
M MOpanHM M/lM HMOMO, 3ap H6? K c ^ M6TMPM P o6pOBa yHyneTa 6yAy neiuKe, no cyaoM, r>oujjia y flapM3, npoHahn he tbmo caMO passanMHe m noxMTahe
Aa ce apaTe y hojiohmJv ca npoHafteHMM XHAeMyroAMliJHiHM CnMCOM 3a HOjM H8M Je 8yTOp, H8 nOM6TKy poMana, peKao Aa caApmn Bpxyncy 4x>pMyjiy
cpehe. H>y he caM Po6ep npoHMTam:

ripeBOA rrpo4>ecopa Kecfcepa, m AKaAeMnje HayHa, jeflMor ^a/ieHO'MCTOHHor AOHyMenra, nopen/ioM

hjO] m CKOtp/ba ce y noop. yjyTpy, Moipe Aocntme

BMCMHy o a 200 MeTapa m Ty JlaM6pM itaeeraBa Co-

W3 A o S a HOje ce

napMjeBy rpeu/Ky:

HMje m o t o

o f lp e A n , m n c n n c a -

Hor a o Tafla Hno3Ha M itmcmom:

,Ja, ripeMVAPM, KOjn 3H3M CBe H HOj'M caM neo

CBOj HiHBOT, OiA M/iaAOCTM AO CTapoCTM, nOCBeTMO

MeAMTMpahby o npnpoAM, bs/imm 000: 3aKOH ojn
boam

ii>yAe Ha CTa3y cpehe o6aB63yje Aa ce mu-

bot nouiTyje h pa3B4ija y hberoBtMM hajantn b h

o6nnnnMa. M e A m n p a jTe !"

3aueno tieMo ce yBeH rrnTain Aa -nn je ayTop

6 ho cBecTan kojmko je OBe to CMeujHo. A/im ocBeTa

je Jeflo Koje ce JeAe oxjiat)HO, m eTO jeAHOr cacbmm M3y3eTHor noTona, paftn n/iycxpau(Mje Tor ac|>opkf3Ma. Jep, M3rneAa Aa Harna noATeMa ca^a nMa
CKopo KOHanaH bma, HanymTeH y kopmct HeecHor
Orn>a.
M3 BecHH Acnan Je y CBojoj MpmHjM npeM a npnTB0pH0j An 6MOH oTn iu a o jouj Aafce oa HKopma
/10 O p a (BMAeTVI C M p T EHTJie3MMal), y KLtV13M 3So
rOM, bpHTB HH jol 1923. rOAHHe, M TO Ha HajjeAHOCTaBHHjM H8HMH H8 C B eTy. KHsMra HOHMhbe HM30M Te/16rpaM a hoJm M3BeujTaiBajy o CTpatunoj h/immvt na
cbmm o6 afliaMa ATnaHTM Ha, 6m/io y Eepo , Ac|>pnu,n
vuim AMepMHVi.

,T&pnraHCHO u,apOTBO je 36pMcaH0 ca JiM^a 3eM/be

y cTpaenHHoj KaTaH/iM3MM; sa CBera AeceT MMyTa,
Mope je noTonn/io ue/iy EHr/iecHy, oa ceBepa UJhotCKe ao HpajHer Jyra, BenMKO octpbo je noToviy.no y
Tanace." A 3aujTo to? 36or cbmx BeK6BHMx 3/10HkiHa Be/inne BpMTaHnje m s6or H>Hor mycHor noHamatta npeMa H p c K o j A k o 3aHeMapMMO noc/ieflH>e peMH, to je Bep0aTH0 ha]Myn>eiBMTMja KaT3K/imsMa y HMTaBoj mctophJm HayHHe 4>aHTacTMe. A Aa 6mcmo ce OTapacn/iM JeAor aejia hobenaMCTBa, 3ancra
HeMa noTpe6 e A 0 npn6er&Bawo onuiTeM noTony.
Kao luto cmo Ma/ionpe noMHy/iM, mcto Tano
Mome a^m AO npeMemTaH>a KOHTMHeHaTa, ao peMehH>a j>M3MHHe reorpa4>Mje, jeAHOM penjy, ao ncnpcaBahba hobot HoriHa jeAHOCTaBHMM npe6auMBa>hb6M,
Kao, Ha rrpMMep, y Hobom noTony Hoe/ie Pome m/im
AAaMy, Ebh h homh. AHApea Pnroa, m/im nan y3 noMOh H6HOr HayHHMHa HOJH M3a3MBa MLUHe3aBatt>e BOA9p Hao y H6o6mhhmm nyctojiobMHaMa ABoje Bepehhkb A . W . Marora, HaoHnje nperBopeHtiM y Boaonn]e OHeaHa. yr/iaHOtM fieMO yBeH cpefVHO M36ehw
n o rH C jln ! ...

Tao cTiBapn bmah h JleoH /laM6p (Ha 3eM/bM

Hoja ce MeH>a, 1930): HanasMMO ce y ropH>oj CaBOjn, na 700 MeTapa BviCMHe, a HajaB/byjy ce non/iaee,
oflpOHM, epynunje, n/iMMe m 3eMn>oTpecn. ,,Ja M3
Tora 3aH/byHyj6 M, M3jasvi Po6au, Aa ce 3eMn>a npeo 6/nwyje Ha hobd] ochobm. He npopMHeM CMan CBeTa, Bef H>eroBo M6H>aH>e. Ho MMiii/beH>y Tor reo/iora, Mome ce npeTnocTaaMT Aa caAaujHM pacnopeA
KonHa npeACTaBna npnepeMeHy hohcTpyk 14mjy," Tano
Aa Ha Hpajy Hame: ,,3auJTo we 6 mcmo npMXBaTM/iM
AB 3 Haun-rtpeTeHe, o HojMMa cmo Ma/ionac tobopm/im,
jeAHOCT&BHO HaBeiuhyjy npaj Hener npHBpeMeHor?"
HauJM jyHaM,M h e , A ann e, noTpam nTM yT0HM W Te

JeAHoj npancTopvijcKoj netiMHM, CMarpajyfiM Aa HeMa

pa3nora A a ce ona, k s a je Beti M3Apmana a o AaHac,
ne OAynpe jouj jeAHOM noTpecy. Ao/iaaM noc/ieAH.a
Hoh, netiwHa 6yA6 ^ e n a OABa/b6Ha ca cbmm ujto je y

,,JbyACKW f A BHUI6 H6 nOCTOjH! . . .

,O TK y A 3Hatu? O AroBopn re o n o r, mmjm m6toamhhm
A y x HMje opMXBaTao npenar/beHe 3aH/byHe. 'Bm/io
6m H yAH O B aro A a cm o mh jeAHH a noujret)6Ha 6wha.
He caM o Aa c y h A p y rn /byAH Mornvi M30ehM cmpt y
obmm npeA6/iHMa, Beh je M o rytie A a Ha AP^fHM pje
/lOBMMa 3e>M/bMHe K y m e HaTaH/iM3Ma HMje 6nna t8ho
C H a m H a .'"

HanpeAan je OMnr/ieAaH. Co/iapM je jouj yBen 6vio

n0T 0MaK cpeA>er seKa na^a je 6n.no Moryti6 BepoBaTM a JbyAM ce Tora HHcy nn6vinH
Aa HeKa
KOMera ocBer/baaa He6o cbmo a^ 6h npeACKa3ana
CHOpy cmpt Henor Manor B0ja0A ham 6apona, hjih,
nan, as h6 ko noMpaH6 H>e CyHiva, bma/wio, Ha npMMep, y LUnamijM, 03HanaBa c m b k i^e/ior cBeia. /1aw6pn je h6ABoomwcneo MOAepan m ncsHaTO My Je
Aa noc/ie CBane npnpoAHe KaTaK/iM3Me, Ma ho/imo
Be/iMHMx paaMepa OHa M/ia, yseH rnia npemwB6nMX.
T o ce h 0BA6 noHa3yje Kao raMHO, na ce 6e3
MHoro TpyAa ycneuiHO cnaja Har/10 ntpeHMHyTM naHa^ noujTo ce y CpeA03eM/by orHpMsa KonoHvtja
npemHBenHX CTaHOBHMKa HMne. MaMK>Mano, hoboctm tie nyTeM paAnJa cTMtin H3 cbmx Kpajesa cBeTa
m npeKHwyTa MH6 nnM3au,Mja fie ce HaCTaeuTM cboJmm
TOKOM.

floTon MJiM HcyuJ6 H>e Mory, yocTanoM, M3a3BaTn

n HeKM arencM cno/bHM y OAHOcy Ha 3eM/by, a hoMere cy, nao u j t o c m o M A e m i, 3 a t o H Aea/iH e. Tmm
n 0 B 0 A 0 M T p e 6 a n p o n M Ta T H V I

nom ae/be C m 8 h cae-

Ta KaMHja O/iaMapMOHa (1893), ao He H3 APyrvix

paanora, a o h o Aa 6m cm o BMAe/m y nojoj je Mepn
ry CTBapHOCT npeixoAHna 4>mhi4hJm; u j t o je, Hapash o , c a M o HaHMH M 3p am asaH >a, 6 yA yti'H a ^ n>yAH koJm
cy o36H/bo BepoaarnH y c m s h ceera HM cy y t o ynara/iM MHoro M auuTe: ohm cy crpaxoBajiM, a crpax je
ocetiaH>e H o je n p e MHXM6Mpa JbyA C H e c > c o 6 h o c tm .
TaHBM cy H eny K0M6Ty BMAe/iH jeAw*> Hao h 6 U Jto

LUTO he MM AOHeTiM CMPT H UiTO je, np6 Ma tomb,

3H3H 6omjer rHeea. Hamu KHMmeBHwu>i-aHniu,MnaTopw cy t o 60/be y p a A n n M , t o o m o BMAe/iM sefi ca P e j-AncMejoM Kora fie E^rap AnaH rio npeaaaHhM y
P a 3 ro so p y EMpoc m KapMH6H (1839).
Pa3roBOpy? H e 6 a u j . . . Oih ce oABnja na H6y,
M3Metjy KapMMH, yMpjie npe AeceT rOAHHa m Enpoc
KOja je Ty t&h npncTMr/ia. Hsoj KapMHeiH name: ,,Cetm ce Aa me m HMuiTa nnje noaHaTo, vrasm ro/ie hhhbeHMu,e HaTacTpoc|>e . Ta ^a Empoc nporooapa m camo ona m rOBOf>H, a o Hpaja. K ao je ipe6ajio Aa j^ A '
Ha HOBa KOMeTa npof)e nopeA 3eMibe Ha H>eHOM
nepMxe/iy, ABa m/ih TpM acTponO M a ,jy> yro p a 3 p e A M o r
y rn e A a M3jaa/byjy Aa tie ona cbom chjimhom yfla pniM y Hy. H n a , HapOA ce hm HajMan>e ne nnau/M
nouno je ,,AOKa3aHO Aa Je r y c r w H a je3rpa HOMCTe
M3H>a oa rycTMHe Hauier Hajpa3pet)6HHjer raca, a
MCTaHHyr je h 6e3onacaH npo/ia3an JeAHe TaHBe noceTMTe/bKe Kpos JynHT6poae caTe/iMTe, u jto je nonpM/iHHHo AonpMHe/io CMaH>eH>y cTpaxa. Pa3yM, 3Hahm, npeoB/iaA&aa.
,,HayHHM4M c y roBOpnnM 0 /aHHM reonouiKMM noMepaH>viiMa, o MoryfiMM npoMeHaMa KntiMe, na np e-

Ma TOMe,

BreTau,Mje, 0 MoryhocTH MameTCHMX

[75]

m e ji H T p im H n x y T k iu a ja . T e M a j e OMnr/ieAHci A y 6 / b e
p a 3 p a fie H a H e ro k o a P e j-f l n o n e j a n o j e y h kojim ko
p e n n y c n e o p,a H aa H a n n r jia a n e u p T e c b h x 6 y fly fiM X
njiaiH eTapH M x c y ft a p a . M e 1 iy Tv tM , njiaiH eTa c e npn6/iM m a B a , H>eH bmaa>mbm npeHHM K c e n o B e fia e a m c jia 6 a luOih C T p a x rroH OBo o 6 y 3 M a LK>BeqaiHCTBO, a 3 a r n M
c jie A U o fl^ o M a H K o jn , K ao npaBM y 3 0 p , T p e 6 a H a B e c tv i in e x te m o :
n p o h e jo u j jeAaiH a & h m j b y m y A a H y m e H ellit o CJio6oAiHM je. & n jio j e ja c H O A a o m o Befi m3/iorneHM y T m j,a jy H O M e Te , a M n a o m o o c Ta jiM y m M BoT y . M sk c m o ym M ea/iH y h koJ weo5MHiHOj an acTM M H octm yA O a n m*tBOCTM A y x a . rip eB e /iM K a p a 3 p e tie H 0 C T
n p e A M e T a H a iu e c T p a B e 6MJia j e O H M M e A a ; je p , c s a
H e 6 e c K a T e jia c y c e K p 0 3 H O M T y J a c o n p o 3 n p a jia .
y m c to B p e M e , H a m a B e r e T a ^ n j a j e 6 m ia o c e o m MeH>ewa n T a n p e A C K S 3 a H a o k o j i h o c t n O B e fia n a je
n a iu y B e p y y M ofi npeAB*itjaK>a M y A p n x /byAM. H e o 6m m o p a cn o u j'K O Jiw m fle , a o r a f la rrO T n y H o H e n o a n a t o , cm jih o j e 6 y ja J io Ha c b c m p a c T M H jy .

rip o h e jo m je A a AaH a nomacT a n c o jjy iH o

HMje 6 mia h 3a HBMa. T a ^ a je nocrano oMurjieAHo ^a
je je 3 rp o kombt6 Mopano cthTim npBO ao H a c . HvaHa npoMena je o 6 y 3 e n a CBe Ji>yAO; a npsn ocefiaj
6 oiia 5mo je ym ao n a HajaBa C B eo nm Te KyKH>aee h
ymaca. Taj npn ocefiaj 6ojia orjieAao ce y KpyTOM
CTe3aH>y rpyAM m nnytia n y H&n0AH0 mjbWB0j cyBotin
Kom e. Smjio je n e M o ryfie n o petin A a je Hama aTMoc4>epa 6 mtho y rp o m e H a ; c ts jio ce pacn paa n>a
o H>enoM c a c T B y m MorytiMM npOMOHaMa y w o j. Pe3yjiTaT McnnTHBart>a npome ejieKTpH hhmm T p H i^ M a
c rp a a e c B e o n n rre c p u e MOBeMaHCTBa.'1

BnAefieMo LUTa tie oa Tor HapymaBaH>a aTMOccJiepe nanpaB'MTM npBo OejiMCHjeH LUaHCop y FlocjieAK B M MOB6 Ky {1 886), 33THM OjiaMapMOH, KOJM fl8
1893. roAMiHe t o nMTaH>e pa gM O TpM TM c a cbm x c T p a Ha, m H a j3 a A , nocjie M H o m x A p y rM X , KoHaH Aojn,
1913. roAMHe. rioM&HMMO fla je m Mhji B e p n , y
CH O BM l)eH >y A O K T o p a Onca (1872) n p M a 3 a o n o c jie Anu,e M3HOH8AHOr noBetiaH>a npou,etHTa KM ceoHM Ha y
B a 3 A y x y . H o , c a M F lo o b s h o H a c T a s Jb a : O A a B H o je
6 h o n o s n a T c a c T a B B 8 3 A y x a n o jn H ac O K p y m y je : Ha
100 A O JiO B a, 21 D OC TO TaH K M ceoHM Ka, n p n h u ,n n a carop&BaH>a m np H O O H tia T O fu iO T e , a n 0 0 J iy rH 0 n e o n x o A H o r 3a 0flpm aB a H > e m iiBOTM H >CKor m w B O Ta , a H aj-

MohKMjer m HajeHeprMHHHjer areHca npwpoAe- A30t

je, HanpoTHB, HervoAecaiH 3a OApmaBaH>e mnBOTa, aa
mMBOTMHjCHO caropeBahbe. npeHOMepje HMceoHMHa je
Mopano 5m y3po nopaCTa AyxoBHe BMTajiHOCTM
Hojn c m o Befi AomMBejiM. Ta MAeja, AOBOAOHa ao
K pajH O CTM , M 3a3Bana je n p e c Tp a B / t> e H 0 C T. K a H a a 6m
6mo p e 3 y jiT a T n o m y H O r H e c ia H K a a a o i a ? "

WaH Cnvfu, tie MCTy OBy MAejy M3B3HpeAH0 mckoPmctmtm y CnrHajiMMa ca CyHua (1943). flo Ta^a 3aKJbyMyje, 3aueJio MaH>e HayMHO, a/iM noeTMMHMje:
HeoAOJbHBO, npomAWpytie, CBeMotiHo, Tp&HyTHOwca-

ropeBan>e ncmyHO McnyH>eH>e, y HajCMTHnjnM m

h ajcTpa l u hmjmm noj eAn hoctm Ma, orH>6HMX m 3acTpamyjytiMX npopoMaHCTaBa C B eTor nHCMa.

nocne Tora je jaono naKSB fie 6mtm Kpaj: ,,M

MMTaBa Maca OKOJinor eiipa, y MHjeM cmo cpu,y mnBejin, 6yHHy OAjeAHOM CHamHMM njiaMOHOM, MMja nyAecHa cBeTJiocT m OBenpowflMpyfia japa HeMajy hmo-

Ha, M3 H hm M etjy AHtJeflMMa Ha BMUiH>eM He6y hmC To r ca3HaH>a. M t o 6 e m e Kpaj c a n x CTBapM.

BpHMHyjiyc h e 1882. roflMHe npey3e Taj cmsh
cB eTa Ha AOMCTa HayM a m BepoAOCTOijaH hqmmh. Ajim
H Aeja je T y , 3a y 6 y A y h e , m c kom Tpe6a paMyaTM.
no je m o b o t nyra 5 h o npeTeMa. A caMor BepHMHyjiy-

ca heMO caMyBSTM nao nocnacTMny. 3aTo tieMo ra

x poihojioiiiH m npecKOMMTM, na npehn Ha jeA^H omh>m
TencT (JJejiMCMjeHa UiaHCopa, M3ry6A>e Met) KOpM^aMa 36mpho jih m x npMMa y Ayxy o o r /vo6a. HacnoB
Tor TencTa je riocjieAH>M mob8 h, a Hajiaa ce y Haotyny HJi0BH0Ba (1886); ayrop je Ty yHeo BMme Te Ma oje cy ce AOTaAa peTKO cpeTajie:
LLIapji BepreM, M3 ApymTBa ,,3 Be3AaHO orjtamaBaH>e, CTect>atHcoH h KOMn. , aacnM m caH>a Aa ra je
wohy npo6 yAnna nena CMjiHa 6ywa m fla Je hohobo
3acnao. Tokom Hoh ce AOroAMno Heurro aeoMa
jeAHOCTBBHO. JeflHa HenajaBJb&Ha KOMeia, npwcTw/ia M3 SeoH paja 6p3WHOM oa hkojiwho MMMfOHa mhJba, n36aneHa M3 cBoJe op&MTe hokom HeSecKOM
KaiaKflM3MOM, n p o jyp m ia je npo3 CyHMee CMCTeM.
Hd6h H&Mep/bMBM rpar, 6pa3A& HHceonMKa, tbho p e hM HMmTa, c y c p e o ce ca HamoM njiaHeTOM m Ha HeHyBeH HaMMH o b n u ia o oHo H>e; KKo je canoH y aee -

hh}m MecHH, rAe je BepreM cnaeao, h&kmm npnpoAhi4m cjiyMaJeM 6wo cpeAMmre Tor HyAOBvmiHor hoBMTJiaMa, ^ H a n c M j e p m H>eroB na n a ra j c y jeAHH+t nomTetjehtM." KtfceoHM je, OMiirjieAHO, cmjiho npenaApam HO JbyAe, y cb&kom c jiy n a jy CHam m fje Hero y
AOWMBjbajy AO KTopa 0 c a , to jih k o Aa cy obh oa Tora
VMpjiH Ha cacBHM noce 6aH HaHHH. BepreM M3JiaaH na
yjiM uy: ,,M e tjyTH M , TeiiiKO ce KpeTao a6or neuieea,
Hai43rjieA joui yBeK wmbmx, KojMMa je TJie 6mjio noHpMBeHo; MecTO Je Mopao Aa onKopanM HeMMje Tejio,
nao tiiTo &m npecHOMMO HaKBor np ocja na Ha hkom
MOJiy klTanMje. H3rjieAa/io je Kao Aa HOJia cbmx BpcTa
jype BejtMHOM 6p3ttHOM, je p cy hohm, camemeHMX
njiytVa, &mjim 3aycraejbeHM y npaeoM HflCTyny bj>tornaBor rnHBOTa."

njep A Hojian fie nonyAMTM c/iWHy cjiMy y &opaBHy y OsepH>y (4iMJi030()icHe npMie, 1932), npMMM
Koja je m caMa moeecT jeAHe KaTaK/iM3Me: JlMMaH>a
Je,

y cn e A

m6aH>a

3eM JM tHe

KOpe,

no TonjbeHa

o r-

P o m h h m jeaep o M : Abmohm HaA/ietiy t o orH^eno M ope

m nofl H>er0 B0 M noBpmMHOM onam a/y TparviHHy Man y T o r H e cp e fiH o r Kpaja. BpxoBM m KpoBos/be KareApa/ie y M/iepMOHy noMajbaJy ce ao MyAHOBaTO ocTpBue; JiaHati nyno/ia ce or/ieAa y tom Hen03HaT0M
je 3epy. Ha me/i 63 hmh khm mMHaMa ce pa3a3HaJy bo3 0 &m aaycTae/beHM y Tp K y, tbmho y 12 MacoBa m 55
MMHyTa.

Ajih caM LUaHCOp HacraB/ba:

,rBp/ime6 H0 nane-

tmx mMBaua, 6wha Hoja cy y nocneAH>eM Macy MMaJia HeKM ocjiDHau, 3aApma/ia cy c e y no/iomajy nao
A a c y mMBa. BepreM, Aanjie, 0 Tn 0MHH>e mnBOT k ^ .
HaB he nocjie Tora MecTO 6htm onncMBaH, w kb oJ
no cjieA foe r HOBena Ha 3eM/bMf ceTvtMo ce cbmx mo-

ryh nx BapnjauHja, oa pOMana n y p n y p H ofljiaH M ,

n. LUMjia (1901), a o CsoAHiiiTa cBera M. m T. Ta Bepe

(1959)

mjiu y c H y fle 3eMA>e A p H aA H ja

(1961)...

M a^a, Ha npajy KpajeBa, M3r/ieAa Aa o h b m HMcy

tojimmo 6po jH e nomTO paaHM ayTopn, m t o CBe a o i
Ha/HOBMjMx, npey3MMajy, He MdH>aJyhM cymiviHCHM i
aMa 6am HMiUTa, UlaHcopoBy cxewy, KOjH 6 apeM

MMa HdMepJb>rBy 3 c iiy ry u jto je 6wo K p a ia K : ,,Oh

je caA. 5ea Mapo&Hor npCTona, npoflnpao y n p eaceAeiHe psahhhko Myhe, y CTanoBe MMyfiiHMX, y 6yAOape ;iaMX mena, koa nonnTMHapa, yM e rn m a ; yna3ho je y Haj3aTBOpeHHje cpeAHHe, MOHAeHCKe h
mencKe." H nonoeo hsm ce, y HeKo/iHHo peneHMua,
HYA6 HHT8BM P0M8HH:

npHpoAa je oneT nocTane 3aMano oaBa naBa

Je 5wia y npenOTOncKa apMea, npe ho ujto je cpeAmwhm orQH>, npofiiMBUJM TaHHy ^yujTypy noja ra je
saTOsaaana, HanpacHO H3AWrao nnaHm cne jiaHue,
Anne, KopAH/bepe, Ahas, m Hoea nonHa ycpeA 6e 3MepHHX oKeaHa.

Bhahm mnBOT je MyAOHO 6yjao y nperpejahom Ba3Ayxy, CHa ]e npoTnuana noA npenjieTHMa
nMjam, noA npe6 yjHHM n xmpobhthm ejieHM/ioM.
EpemyflbMH Ceapa, MeAona, MflHHoen MoHMapipa,
OpmeMona, CaHOoa 3apacjiM cy y MaxHMTy aPbootmny nanpaT, amKonoAeHApoHe, ywHOBCKe BpeT6Hi;e. A
jouj Aan>e: ,,Aa am je CBe to ajaBJbMBa/to HacTaHa
HGHOr ApyH<jHjer opranCHor mnBora? fla -rjn fie ce
ycKopo nojasHTM orpOMHa, bmuib SnTia, ahbobckm
AHHOTepMjVM, 6aJocjioBHH MryaHOAOH, a na He6y,
mepoAaHTHJVH Je3MBHx Hpnfla?"

WyAiHOBaTa MAeja, Ha KOjy fteMO ncmoeo Hanhn

BAM H6 y B3M ca HaTaHJlH3MaMa y ABOjl^H
nnH y HeMBHM Tnja ao /1a EaTHja . . .
BepreM je noHHaA ocefiao CTpax, yBepeH a ^
je y AOBMMancK^ w yw n riapM3a, Mhy saMpuieHMM
npefuieTMMa mviKspa, oajgahom cnaano 3acTpatuyjyhe OMH, 3HHUfi npeMHMKa BOJlHMMHe JbyACHOT CTOnana, kbho Tpam e cBeT/iocT.
,JJ,a jm he Moeew AomHBeiM esojiynHjy yHarpar

h 5mtm 36pncaH ca zinua 36MAe nonyT TpvtnodviTa H3

CMJiypci+or nepMOAa, HaAa cy Mopa ruiaMTe/ia japoM, naAa cy ce &neAH 3paun c TeumoM myhom
npoCMjanH wpo3 3rycHyTy aTM0c4>epy? A a n* fie
MOB6H CKOHMaTM Kao ryiuTepM H3 Jiwaca, wao MacTOAOhth m MeraTepMjywn H3 Tepunjapa?"
HapaBHO, nefie, Ao6a HMje npnnpaBHO 3a to , m
BepreM ce 6yAiH y cbom cajK>Hy. Ajim M3rneAa Aa je
Ta npMMMua B60Ma 3HaMajHa n 6nt)e noTpeCno a o 6pnx nojia BeKa Aa ce ncuprie cbm nyrBM KOje ona
OT Bapa. . . a o cy yonuiTe Mcu.pneHH.
Ajim, npe Hero u jto HanycTHMO acTpoHOMCHe naTacTpo4>e, noTpeHa HaM je Hena Be3a H3Me1jy ,,npnPOa h h x CMwoaa cBeTa m CMaKoea HacTanwx 3axBajbyjyhM aHTMBHocTM MoseHa, Te fle M o OApmaTM o6eftaH>e m HdBecTM M3HeHat)yjyhe a o jio H3BecHor BepHHKyjiyca, uJB ajuapcnor nMcu^ Kojn je M3y3eTHO opHrMHanno MCKOpiiCTVto je A H y HOMTy y n o B e c o CMa

Hy CB6TB MJIH KOMBTM M3 1904 (1882).

JeAHa orpoMHa kom6T8 BentfKe SpsnHe Tpe 6a a^
ce cpeTHe ca 3eMA>oM 22. cenTeM&pa 1904. toahne noujTO ce HMxofie nyraH>e ceny noA npaBMM yrjiom. OTHpMBa ce Aa je H>ena aTMocc}>epa caMMibeHa
oa yrjboaoAOHMKa, apVfhm peMHMa oa MeTaHa. 3eMjba he, npeMa tom, oAneTeTM y Ba3flyx aKO Heno,
riecpeTVHMM c/iyMajJM, ynajiM BaTpy y BpeMe cyAapa.
OpraHH3yje ce HOMHCMja saAymeHa sa cmbk CBeTa
m OH8 ce cacTaje y BepHy; cacTaBJbeHa Je oa acrpoHOMa obhx 36Ma/ba (Metjy KojHMa je m aoktop
Okc, XojiaHhaHHH), a 3a reHepajmor cenpeTapa je
M3apaH Wmji BepH koJh ce npMxeaTa re AymHocTM

ynpKoc cTapocrn. HayMHMUM Ao6nJaJy AWHTBTopcKy

BJlaCT.
3eMJba he OAJieTeTM y ea3Ayx ynpoc cbhm np eAocTpom h o c tH M a , jep cy tb k o oaa^m hjih pycHH hmx h jih c th : penenor Aana, y peMenn nac, B a3Ayuw a
jjat)a (AnpMma6ji) y3Jiehe H3 M o o h b 6 a y h>hoJ houiapn c e Hajiaae: jeA H a hMXHJiMCTKMHa, jeASH naHOBaH, HMTpornMu,epMH Ha HaKOSHy h jeAaH MeKMh y
pyUM HHXMJIHCTKMH>e. Liiecfj MOCHOBCH6 nOJIMLJHje, T a Kot)e y Ba3AyuJH0j natjH, nojia3w y noTepy 3a npBOM
jieTnnnnoM h eBo jeAfHe nojeAMHocTM Hoja nona3 yje y wojoj je M e p ayrop npoyMHo npoceM ny n cn x o jio m jy npoceM H or no jiH u a ju a . . . a Aa jih ApyM*tj*i
yonwTe n o c ro je ? m KaA c x B a rn ^ a h e M/iaAa meHa
y A a p H T MeKHheM no HaKOBH>y, oh onann m TOfia He
6h jim je y tomb cnpeHno. H TaK o, napaBHO H>eroBOM
rpeujKOM , 3eMJba eK cruioAH pa. Ctshobhmij^m A P y n ix
ne6ecHMx TeJia h e je om annTM (o e y npHMy npHMajy

acTpoKOMn c Mapca), cbm oohm Mecenapa, nouiTO

je, obmm Aorat>aJeM, Haw caiejiHT HanpacHO yHanpet)H: Meceu, Haj3aA rrocTaje njiaHera.
roAHHy Akna KacHHje, EmeH MyTOH jeAHOM njiaHeTapHOM KaiaKjiH3MOM o6jawH>aBa, ne Hpaj CBeTa
Beh, HanpoTMB, KaHo Hame m caM HacnOB Hierose npnnoaeTHe, flopemio himbOtb (y MauiTapHjaMa, 1883).
Ty ce ne paAn o npaBOj HayMH0j (pa/HTacmnn, Beh o
$aHTaCTHLtH np6ACTaBJbHOj y 036MJbH0M m MHcfiopMam&HOM o6jiMy Kojn He Mome A& saeapa, y o6jimny ncevAo^MJiaHHa: y CTBapn, no MWUiJbeH>y nauier
ayTOpa, HojeB HOBMer HHje 6mo HMUJTa Apyro ao
Hena 3Be3Aa Koja Je HenaAa AaBHO yAapHJia o 3eM/by m T3HO Je HaneHaAa Hacejivuia. Mqryhe je Aa je
MyTOH (moirton Ha c|)paHuycHOM shsmh oaiia) 3B8hm
MepHHO npOMMTao Tesy 6apona Ecnnjepa a'Hojiohma, M3JiomeHy ca KpajtbOM 036HJb0why, koJm je
joui 1865. roAMiHe tbpamo Aa cy T8M03BaHa mhtojio*
w a 6nha y cTBapn 6njia 6poaojk>muh ca JiyTajyhvix
3se3Aa nanMX na Hawy ruiaeTy (OaA c H60a). Bmjio
kbko 6mjio, xMfioTe3a je Jiena m OMMmeAHO npejxoAM
HacTpaMocTMMa Hawer BpeMena.
Taj mctm M yron je, jow npe caMor 0/iaMapHOHa,
39MMC/1HO jeAaH CMftH CB6Ta, pesOJiyU,MO(HapaH HOJ1Mho n h>er0B0 nopemio himbota, m no npBH nyr ra Je,
hojihho je HaMa no3H8T0, nenocpeAHO npHnHcao jbyAchom AOJiaH>y. 3a H>era npeKOM epHa wHAycTpwjajiH3aunja 3MJbe npeA craBJba np aay njiaH6TapHy onachoct: Toj Beh AOBO/bHO MpaMHoj cjihl^m Bana aoAaTM Hepa3yMHM pa380j ja a H o r o6pa30BaH>a Hoje ce
Mome cMaTpdTM M3BopoM cBerjiocTM m PonjioTe, jep,
MaKo mx oho caMO He McnywTa, oho aoboah ao yMHomaBaH>a hmxob8 npoM3OAH>e O M cryh a B a jyh H moBeny Aa ycaepw M m npouinpM c a o je AejioBaH>e Ha
npMpoAy.
E t o ,

ao

Mera Hac je AOBejio caMO no/ia Bena

wHflyCTpMjanit3aLj,Mje; Ty H6ABOCM mgji ho Jiem e omm rjieAHM CHMinTOMH CKopaiuH>er nppKOMepja h M ome
c e pehH A a h e c e 3eM/ba 3a MaH>e o a cto roAMHa
yfle6jbaTM.
Ta^a he omoHeTM CTpauiaH hepMOA y HOMe he
n p e Te p a n a npoH3aoAHa A OBec AO n p e re p a H e noTpotuH>e, npeTepaHa noTpowita a o nperepaHe to nnoTe, a npeTepaa TonjiOTa a o cnoHTaHor caropeBaH>a 3eM /be m cb h x H>eHnx cta no B H H na.'1

To he, AaHJie, 6hth cmbk CBeia nyreM BpeH>a:

,,A 3a to apeMe mMBOTHH>CHa np0M3B0AHa m A&ne

pacTe; Hanna3n TpeyTaM KaA>> 6yflyhn p,a je pas-

HOTema nopeMefteHa, nocraje ohmto* fla tie npon3BOAH>a np eM auiH Tn noTpoujH >y".
Tavna Ha 3eM/bHHOj HOpki rfo*MH>e A a ce o6 p a 3 y je npBO TaHKa c H p a u a , a 33 t m m npMJiMHHO A e 6 e o
c no j HeyHMUJTMBMx O TnaAaKa: 3eMn>a je npe3ao ntieHa HiHBOTOM.
P,riOHi4H>e B peH je."
M BO npMKa3a noc/ieAH>Mx Jbyfln, A ^jM o o n eT
pe>< ayTopy, o c e HiOMe &nymvi Bm ue H ero A o 6 p o :
,,H a c T y n a c m b h CBeTa.
,,n o A TpocrpyKM M yTM 4 ajM To n n o Te , rymen>a m
McyujKBaH>a, /byACKn p o ^ M ano-noM ano np o naA a ; h o BeK c e M psn, A y c K a , m hb Hajc/ia6nj>n yflap, p a c n a ^ a . H ao 3aMeHa 3a no epfie, o c T a je w y c s e ra n e KonMKo 6M/baKa nytiMX M e ran a KOje y c n e s a jy A a pac T y jeAMiHo aKO ce 3anMBajy bmtpmo/iom! A a 6m y T a wmo m et) KOja ra camM>Ke, A a 6m o m m e o cbo j kbjiUMMpaHM HepB'HM CMCTeM, p& 6 n yHMHMO T 6 HHM1M 6 eAaJHHeaMHe Koje c e 3 rp ym a B a jy, HOBeny jorn jeAMHO
o c Ta je cyM nop H a m/im ujanMTpeHa HMce/WHa

A eao m nocneAH>er Moeena: ,,Oh 6 auM nocneAh>m nor/ieA a 3eM/by, pene joj 36oroM y MMe cbmx
Hac m M3 H>eroBMX JaflHMX 0HMjy KaHy je^Ha cy3a,
noc/i6AHa cy3a HOBenaHCTBa. C>h je CKynn y pyKy,
nonM je m yMpe norneAa ynpTOr y He6o.
U.B.C. XanAejH fie OBe obo nonoen, anu 6e 3
m Ha)MaiH>e xyMopa, y CTpauiHOM cyAy. H eBO nac,
Haj3aA. npeA npo6neMCM n>yAcue OArOBOpHOCTM. To
je jeA'MMa oa Be;innnx TeMa KOjy ayTop Hetie M36eraBaTM Beti fie je wmbo npnxBaTMTM m pa30TnpnBatm. Ako oflrOBOpHOCT He Jiemn yBe na cbmm r>yAMMa, nnan ocTaje Aa Aoraflajii, cno/bawHM y oaHocy Ha H>wxoBy BOJby, nonyT npttpoAHHx KaiamiM3MM, klilM OHM KOjM Cy MSHafl h>mx, Kao rocnoflapM",
Bmtohm", Be/iMiKM ranaHTMHapn", nyTOBaH>a Kpo3
BpeMe, BMuie HMcy ocnoaHH y3poK cMaa CBera,
Beh tie 3a KBTacTpo43y HanpocTo 6mtm OAroBopaH
HOBeK, mjim 6apeM Aeo HOBenaHCTBa, to jecT jeAo
06/iMHje cbmx JbyAM.
TanaB je onynaj y OcBajaH>y J l 0 HA 0 Ha, poM any
5ejirnj0Hu,a ct>paHcoa /leoH apa ( 06 jaB/beH 0 M 1919,

ann HanMca/HOM 1912} r^e je jeAan Monor, CKpe/ic,

y c n e o Aa M30/iyje m m po6 CMpTM. To ce A ora tia 3a

BpeMe jefliHor 6ypHor nepnofla HojM ce OAJiMHyje

paTOM E H M e cK e m HeManne m cou,vija/tHOM 6 o p 6 oM
M3Metiy Jla 6 ypncTM HKe cTpawe m Ip y c T O B a . y /IohAOHy ce OApmaaa Ko^rpec 6nonora. Tpeher Aaa
KOHrpeca, KOH3epBaTHBHa Behwa Flap/iaMeHTa oa6 au,yje 3a o H o kohtpo/im TpycT 0ea u jto noACTMMe
Hapofl Ha no 6 y H y, KOHrpecna nanaTa je to m npM/iMkom 3 anan&Ha, tb h o A a c y H y/nype MWKpo6 a cmptm
Koje Je AOHeo CHpe/ic paaneTe hsa /1waoihom. ChaAa he ce Tpvi pa3JiMHMTe 6op 6e oflurpaBaTM na mcTo j n030pHMu,M: eHr/iecKO-HeMaMHm paT, y a^-^mhm,
h o u jto EHr/ie3M Hana,Aajy neMaHHy TepMTOpMjy, 6op6a H/iaca Koja tie ce pa36ynTaTM y peao/iyu,Mjy m
6 o p 6 a npOTWB paaopHOr Ae/icwaH>a M M po 6 a KOjM
je yTeao M3 e n p yB 6 Te . M e tjytM M , /leoHap HHje Bejimkm nncau, na, M3 HecnpeTHOCTM , ycMTH>aBaH>eM y n p o n a u jh yje e<J)eHTe Be/VMHaHCTBeHor cyHen>aBaH>a. H e He nojeAMHaHHe cjimko MnaK o c T a jy ynenaT/bMfle, a noce6H O OHe y HOjMMa ce n p e n o 3 n a je Moti MHBeHu,rn je n n c ^ a je A H o r peM en-Ae/ia, TpnjyM(|>a MOBeKa

(1911).

ApyuiTBHa 6op 6a Je ose meuitia Te OH6MoryhaBa CBay Ae/i0 TB0pHy ofl&paHy, entiAOMMja tmh>3, na
r y m T3MO 6 yw H e y o 6 / iH y mecTOKMX BMpycHMX 6o*
Jie c TM ,

u jy r e ,

T y 0 e p K y n O 3 e , n a c H H je m w y T e rpo3HMu,e

W apnujTa c e u j p e , ynpKOC CTpon1x caHMTapHMx

Mepa. A y HapoAy noMMfte A a oe uiyujKa A a je
CKpeJlC, KOjM nOHipTBOBEHO nOMaW6 TA6 rOA M04K6,

mta.

areHT TpycTOBa 3aAywe Aa AeceTHyje oMpoTHH>y.

CKpe/ica Ha Kpajy y6Jajy y hokoJ 6on+iMun nouira
ra je peBon yi^MOH apHM cyA npeTxoftHO ocyAMO Ha
cm p t, peBO/iyu,nja no6efjyje, anM ce enMA6MwJa m
A ajbe LuwpM, CBe o&mmhmJb m c s e memtia. Ta ^a hoh36pBaTMBHa BJiaAa. Koja ce oH/ioHnna Ha cBoje a o 6po nopeA rn/iMHreMa, rpa^a nojtM je ca cbojmx AeceT MMJTMOHa CTaHOflHMKa nocTao A p y y EHrnecKoj,
H apetjyje ymiujTeH>e /lanAOHa, Kao JeAMHM hbmmh a&
ce 3ayCTa&M 3apa3a. LU to m 6 y A e yHMH>eHo: Tanno
noA H>HMa, HenyHMX n e A e c e r MeTapa M3HaA tjis ,
K/iw3fle cy y BMjyraaOM /6Ty Tp o y M a cre japcne
(yairsqLnes} HaopywaHe MeTa/muM npanMMa koJm cy
ce pmtmmhhm noAM3a/iM m cnyiuTanM m, ca t o t Mecra, Ha/iMHOBanM Ha ymac>He nMnne y*tHOBCKMX mh-

ceKaTa.
,,tl3a (J)/iOTM/ie japCKM HdM/ia3M/ie cy, y rpynaMa,
TetuKe Kyr/ie I1yHC KOje cy ce /laraHO o&pTane, ca
Heno/i'MHO peAoaa OHMjy oa Ay&MHacTMX coHMaa; nebm c paAMjyMOM, 3e/ieHKacTe, yrjiacTe, M3Aywe,
nonyr 4>33mm; rMpocKonM m OMne/iMjeHCKe 6apH6 ca
c&o}hm SauaHMMa; apaKonnoBM Bnnr m CHaHyTaBa noBopna cnMpMrpadia, Beh CBa HaHMHKaHa n/iaaMHacTMM BapwMU,aMa.
P&THO naA cy r/iaoHMUM CMana cBeTa 6miM tbko
4iac4MaHTMM. A HaA /Iohaohom 36pMcaH'MM ca Ma*
ne CBera Beje cHer.

Ho, t o ce, Ha Kpajy HpajeBa, TMHe caMO /IohaoHaua. A MMnpo6n Mory m houito 6o/be Aa Haw noHyA6, nao, Ha npMMep, y npM/iMHHo HyAHOBaTOM Ae/iy npoc^ecopa MoTvica m/im npo4>ecopa X . . . , oje
je, 3aBMco oa nceyAOHMMa, aokmbc/io ABa BeoMa
paann4MTa M3Aan>a noA HacnoBOM HanaA MMKpoCa,
poMaH o H0KOM 6yAytieM paTy (1923) m PaT m h Kpo6MMa, cMaH CBeTa (6e3 AaTyMa, ann HecyMHnMBO
naoHnje). ftocpeAM je MCTa npnna, np6TX0AH0 o6jaa/bena y npeAopMrMHany y ,,0paH4ycHoj peny6nMHM",
a/in ce y npBoj Bep3wjM, noTnMcaHOj ca Motmc, HanaaM ueo jeAH poMstH koJm rene ynopeAO ca r/iaehom paAfcOM, Hora y PaTy mmkpo Oh m s H6Ma, uito
Ty Apyry KHwry hmhm ynana mbh>om m (H8jMan>e) ppa
nyra Aan otbophmJmm oa HanaAa MHHpoSa. Te bspsmje heMO o6enemiMTM pmmchmm 6pojeedMa I M I I .
HeMaHKM npocjjecop 4>oh Bpm< je no Hapet)eH>y
Tajttor KOMMT6Ta Pajxa npon3Beo BMpyc 246, KpaCHy HauiM4y HajnaToreH*t}nx MMpo6 a Hjy je 3apa3Hy cHary noBehao" (I). BMpyc he aBMOHMMa 6 mtm
npe6ane(H hba 4>paHuycHy (y citnaAy ca MAejOM BoApnja A CoHMjea, hmbm/ih3 aBMjaunja he aa to &htm.
CaCBMM AOBOJbHa), y MaJIMM CTOM/IOHMM GOM6aMaV
MOHtAa HaAaxHyrviM 6oM 6aMa 3a Koje Je 1908. ib-,
AMHe Plon AHsoa vt3yM60 y Tony aa ycnaB/i>HBa)^e,
Apyroj nycTO/iOBMHM UlnHjyHa X. 323. Te &OM6 e cy
TaKOt)e nyH6 MaJyuiHMx MeTa/iHMx ujvi/baKa, Aa 6m,
HaA ce pacnpcHy, paHM/ie ujto bmujo A*yAM. Taj bmpyc ne noiUTet)yje hmkot m, ujto je Joui rope, aok je
y npaoj
HeonxoAHO Aa Aotje ao paH>aaaH>a.

nachmfe jiemB*i np&Hoce Go-necT 6e3 m HdjMaH>er

AOAnpa. HapaBHo, 4>oh Bphk ]e y cbo 'M nHCTMTyry
sa &auwnoTepaninjy TaHofie ctbopm o c|x>pMyfly bsk UMHe m ceipyMa m ncnpoGao mx . BawHo je. 3H3MM,
npoHatin opeflCTBO 3a y5vijaH.e HaijiBeher Moryher
6poja
HajBehoiM MOry1iOM 6tp3KHOMr y3 HajM8H>H woryTin pm3mh (lj. Hanafl noHMH>e aBrycTa
Meceua, ncTOBpeMeho npOTMB Be/irnje (3a noj'y Tie
6mtm flOBOJbHO 7 aBMOHa), EHM&CHe (3a Kojy tie 6mtm
rrorpe5HO 20 aBHOHa) m 0pawuycKe, ,,niaiBHt>r'* HenpnjaTeAa: 3a H>y je npeABnt)eHO 170 neTM/mua. Tpn
aBkK>Ha rpe6a Aa 3apa3e /I<waoh, a ABa riapn3.
PeMeH0-yMMH>ew0. EnM Aew nja je Beo/ia 6p3 o n/iaHyna y Te r p n H a n A H y Te 3&MA>e. HeMaMHa HyAn
c y a 6 o h o c h h M>np, y3 Hjera m c n a c o H o c m i c e p y M . y
I Bep3Hjvi, E H M ecK a norntMcyje mmp, a o h 0 p a H ^ y 3 * i

m BeJimJaHMiM AOCTojaHCTBeHO 0ft6njajy.

APyroj,

pea/l H CTHHH Oj, kl MaH>e CKJIOHOj Bojcu,n, CBH c y

cTaBJbeHM y paaHOnpaBa'H no/iomaj n o u ito je 6 o p 6a HeM oryfia tbko A a Tp n 3 e M A e He Hawy hm a ^
hh He. HeMaHHM cna cno ^M AOJia3e ca cepyM O M , BaK-

M/VtHOM m 4x>pMy^aMa, He3apawemi 4>paHLtyCKM Hay^HMHM m jieHapM 6au,ajy ce na n o ca o , anvt ce y&p3o

06 e/i0 AaH>yJe A a cepyM ne Ae-nyje Ha 6o/iecT, a u jto
c e TMHe catMe BaKumne, hbko je HyniaH pa3 M0K oa
ocaM A^na M3Mefjy A Be nHjenmiJe, to BipeMe omoryhaB a A a SoineCT HanaAHe m cHe nojvi c y npnMM^vi
caMO npBy.

y I Bep3njn, jeAHa eKMna cj>paHU,ycHnx HayHHHHa

y TyHMcy noHytuaBa Aa npOHa^e HOBy BaHu,nHy, msh
HanytuTa T^h m c jaxTOM A a 6m H acTaem ia ncTp a iviBaH>e na MOpy, u ito Je T yocTm oM , y3ajiyAHO .

y 1.1 Bep3jn, HMUTa oa CBera Tora, ymacHa 6ojiecr CByAa ceje CTpaBy, roh6b oa HeManKe Ha kojy, Kao apxynau CBera (M&Aa ce BMpyc tsmo BeTi hsjia3n), 4>paHU,ycKM aBMjaTHHapn 6auajy A^e 6oM6e,
iuto HMcy eKcnjvoAMipajie, m MOpe /leiueBa oa HojMx
ce JeAan pacnpcKaBa na yjiwnaMa BepjiMHa. ycKOpo
je u,ejia EBpona MpTBa, a pAy cy AsMja, OKeaHMja,
Acj>pMKa n AMopMiHa, noiuTo Bnpyc pa3Hoce 6ojiecH;4Ji y CTH>y M'HHy6au,Mje Kojn nwcy npecTajin a^ nyTyjy. MnaK, jouj npe Tora, hmm ce yBiMAejio Aa neMaMKM jiokobh He BpeAe hh no Jiy/ie AyBaHa, (Jjoh
Bpvm 6e>MT nporoHe ra, h oh yMMpe oa npcnahba
aopre (1). HacynpOT obomo, y APyroj Bep3jM H>era nyUH>eM M3 nMiiuTOJba y 6 Mja JeAaH 4>paHU,ycKM jieHap y
nacTepoBOM HHCTMTyry. JeflHOM peMjy. ao ujto Kame ayTOp: ,,0hm ho}m cy ce nocjiywMjiM BpycoM, oa
BMpyca tie vi c T p a A a rn . H to je Hpaj MOBeMancTBa,
ajin caMO HOBenancTBa, nom-ro B p y c HeMa HMHaHBo"
HO&HO AejCTBO HM Ha je*Hy BpCTy mMBOTMH>a, OCMM
na BejiMHe M&jMywe. Te MajMyHe Je, q t o , MnaK Tp e 6a/io yByh*i y KaTacTpot}>y.
Ma/io je HhbMra ca t o jim h o HecHOOHO 3aryuj/bviBOM
aTM Occ^epoM, na je 3a H6Hy 0 A r0 B a p a jytly Tp e S a jio
H OH a 1947. roAWHy m poMaH B o p a ^ M y p a 3eneHM je H ero u ito m hcjihui r ^ e uejia 3ewft>a, n o c Te n e n o ,
A ocJiO B^e &M&a rTpenjiasjbeHa jeAHOM h o v h m u jt m o m
6i4/bKOM Koja *+OBeHy bmuj6 H6 ocTaeJba hm HyTaw
TJia 3a mMBOT, na s a oca a ja m MOpa. A jim , A a 6 m c m o
A/omviBeJiM T y 3aryat/bMBy a TM 0 c 4 )e p y, 6o/be A a He
HMT&MO I Bep3Mjy. MOTMC je HeiUTO JlOUJMjM nncau,
o a npo4>ecopa X . . .

3a nocTM3aHe Te aTMOc4>epe ryw eH a, nocTojn

HeujTo jouj Sojbe m Jouj H e n o c p e A H je . . . bho cm6mo A a K aw eM o: n p n n o e e c Tn , y o cTa n o w peTMe, y
HojnMa aTMoctjjepa 3eMJbe M3 o b o t mjim o h o t pa3Jiora n o c Ta je HenoBo/bHa 3a yAM ca>e. y CMrHanHMa ca C yH iva HteKa CnMu,a (1943), MapooeUM m BeHepjanu;M apu ie HanaA Ha Ham sa 3 A yx , npBM otmM ajy aaoT, a ApyrM HMceoMK, Beh npeMa cboJhm
norpeSaMa. y cTBapM, ,,HanaA HMje aAeKBaTaH M3pa3: Mapc m BeHepa m He c jiy T e MOeKOBO npnCyCTBO Ha 3eMJbM. Th JbyAM, HOje BM Ha3MBaT6 cbo jnM HenpiMjaTeJbMiMa, caMO c y A o 6 p n p y A a p n . Ohm
eKcnjioamwujy 3eMJbMHy aTMOc4iepy. CsaHa eHCTpan^M ja a a o ra m/im kmc60hmk8 H3a3MBa ym acH e u,wHJiOHe. J y H a y o e nycTOflOBWHe fie naCTM Ha naM eT
Aa ca KOCMMMHMM pyA9pMMa ycnOCTaBM B63V TaKO
ujto Jie CTynH>eBMTO )0BM30BaTM aTM 0c4>epy, (popMMpajytiM Ha TaJ HanvtH 6 p o j hm koJm fte M apcoB^M M a
m BenepjaHujwMa, yHOJiMKO omm aHajiM3Mpajy asor m
KMceoHM KaA npMCTwrHy koa h>mx, noKaaaTM as je
3eMJba HaceJbena wHTe/iMreHTHWM 6MfvMMa. M aomcTa, nocJiAH>a nyHHUiMja raca 6yAe th o MOflyjiwpaHa Aa H>oMe npoyspoKO BaH 6poJ u,MKJiOHa m caM
(bopMMpa 3,1416. nocjie TOra, pyAHMw 6ktBa HanyujTeH, y cnjiaAV ca HaMeJiOM KOje ce napOHMro
cpefie y coBjeTCKoj 4>aHTacrMU*i: ,,A ao cy MapCOBLtM TO/IMHO MCnpeA H3C, TO 3Ha4M A^ j 6 H>MXOBa
MHTejiMreHUMja oa noMGTHa 6mia BeAPMja m eycMJbeHMja. A ho' cbo BpjiMHe A y 3ajeAHO, nao uito hbm
ATeHa-rianafla Aaje 3a npaao Aa mmcjuimo, OHAa
Befia MHTe/iMreHU,Mja Mopa MfiM no^ pyHy ca aefioM AyuJ6&H0Ujfiy, HenpncTpacHOUjtiyf o63Vff3Hou/1iy.
Eto iuTa 3H3MM 6mtm AoCap.
y poMany flacKajia BacTMje HaA BasAyx noned a H e (1945), npo6/ieM je mhoto jeAHOciaBHMjvi, na
ce BpatiaMo yHa3aA- noropujaH>e name aTMo4>epe
pe3y/iTaT je cycpeTa Hame njianeie ca neHHM APyrnw He6ecKiMM tc/iom. Ahm 38to y llnaMTefieM ocrpBy Pyca A/ienoaHApa KasaHueBa, powHy npeaeAehom (Ha 4>paHuycHM) 1958, rtoHoao HaM/ia3MMo Ha
Ty TeMy y mmctom ofi/iMHy.
A TM oc4>epa je A n o r ayCTpa/iMjCHor o c Tp e a n o cTa je
3am apeHa y a o a ^P Y ca h6kmm ,,/by6nMacTMM racO M "
nojM c/iymM Hao HaTajiM3aTop, t g u,ejia 3&MJba ocTa je 6 e s Ba3Ayxa. BMfie n o T p e 6 w Aa ce. n o m ap ,,yracm y HopeHy, raM O r ^ e je m nOHeo, Hao mTO c e t o
paAM ca aana/bennM neTpo/ieJcKMM 6ymoTvtwaMa.
T o pemeK>e je , HapaBHO, HenpMMeHJbnao, k s a je
nocpeAM HeHM aTOMCHM" no m ap. T a n o je y A to m ch o ) c m p th H/ioAa rin p co H a (1948): C B er je naj3aA
cnoHojaH, B/iaAa ,,Pax atom ica . n o cTo je Aaa b6jimHa aTOMOKa rpaAa, Ha McTony m hb 3anaAy. flocjie
o6jaB/bHBaH>a T63 e o hoboJ 4>o|>MyjiaqMjM apxM TeKType MaTepvtje, 3acH O B a e Ha ,,MaT6pMOHy , r>0HMH>6
MMpHOfloncKa 6 o p 6 a o k o nnTa>a A a
c q MOBeMan*
c tb o Ha/iaan Ha n y r y aHue/iepauMje e H Tp o n n je , A P y tmm peMMMa, Ha n y i y TepMMMHor M3jeAHasaBa>a, oa-

HOCHO CMPTM KOCMOC3. A yr6 4>MJ103o43Ce M M6TOAOjiomne pacnpaae HMcy HajMahbe 3HaH^ja bma OBOr
HeAOfio/bHO no3Haror Ae/ia. A , mro je ncceSHO perho y obo J BpcTM npo3e, ayTop ce nMia o cTBapHOM
3HaMeH>y ynoTpe6e aTOMa m 4>opMyjiMme MAejy noja
Ao TaAa HMje npejia3MJia oHBMpe nayHHMX HpyrOBa
MAejy Hoja je, yocTanoM, m A^Hac noAjeAnaHo Heno-

3Hata: Beh je y cjiyMajy aTOMCHe Heprnje pasyM

npeBasnfjeH eHcnepnMeHTMMa. Pacyt}yje ce ,HaKHBAho', h t o jeflmHO
6m ce p&H/io ,OBe ce oflBMja
Hao fla , naHO He nocrojn naBecrtocT A a ce CBe o a Bnja nao u j t o ce K a i e . H3MMWJbeHe c y ___ l u t o 6*i
H3Q3Bano je3y Me1iy ocHMBannMa Hnstame M exan e ,H0pnycHyfle 6e3 Mace', .noHviujTeHje iMaiepnje , m p.pyvM ncjiMOBivi hoJm H a n p o d o napawaBajy
A>yACKo He3HaH>e o c^ujtmhh cTBapn"'.
A n n, ca MaiepHOHOM ce AOroAM.no a& je nan m
HOHTpo^a M aTeM arnH apa

npeBa3MfjeHa encnepM M eH-

TktMa."
M y&p3)o AOJia3M ao Heo6y3ASHOr paon/iaMcaBatba
H aTaHJ!H 3 M e . h o u i T o e K c n e p M M e H T BiMiue h b M o m e a
c e HOHTpcwrmue, 3eM jb a noMHH>e a& rotpn, no/ia3eftn o a A TO M -rp a A a , je A H o r o a A ^ a anoMCHa nace/ba.
HapaBHO, M3pa3 rop e Tn rp e 6 a cxBaTMTM y TepMoHyKneapHOM 3HaHeH>y. flp e A B n tia ce fta tie H3rapeTM
uejia njianeTa, mjivi 6apeM hbeHa noBpiiiMHa.
O B A e y w rp y C Tyn a HeAOCTaTaiK M epe: fl,a 6 m ce
cn o cjio HoaenaiHCTBO, mjih 6ap A e o h o b eMaHCTba, no c r o jn caM o je A H o peujehbe: mhhobckmm Ba 3AyuiHviM
m octom np e 6 au,WTn c b o u jto c e Ha/iaan n c n p e A Tajia ca ,,orH>a", a ctbhobm tm le p e n kojh je o cTa o ro
no cjie npojiacKa aTO M cne 60/1 ecTM, ^paK-pana1', Hano
Kaw e a y To p . H t& ko ce n p ecejbaB ajy ne caM o jbyAM,
mnBOTMH>e, B>eh m caM a 3 eM/ba, njioAHa i^pHMua 6e3
Hoje HMa w nBO Ta, BOfla jeAHO M p e n jy npecen>aBa c e cB e . . .
Ho, oBanBO rTpeTepMBaH>e je npMJiMHHo necTO y
KHnweBHOCTM aHmu,mauiM}e, Tano a s neM a norrpe6 e fla ce 3& or To ra y 36 ytiyJeM O. Jo u j 1805. roAMHe,
rpewBktn ce HMje y c Tp y n a B a o np efl ohmm u jto c e Ha3HBa BejikiKMM reorpat})CHMM pafloeMMa.
Ta MAeja o npeMomtiMBaH>y H enor np ocTO pa Aa
6m w m bot o n e T o Tn o n e o Ha hobwm TeMejbMMa M O w e
ce noBeaaTM ca jeftnoM Jouj opvimHa>nm|oM MflejoM,
ajin KOija ce jaBJba caMO Kao enM30Aa y MHane He
MHoro HaMa)oj X e A 0 H0 B0j caTvtpn yK pajiH cy amkTaTO p a (1 9 3 2 ). Par je ; M3 MMLLUbeH0 je HeKO ycn&Bjb y jy n e 3paMeH>e tb k o A a u e jio MOBenaHCTBO M3HeHafla 3 acnM. flo 6yf)eu>y, jbyAM c y Beti CBe 3a6 opabmjim. Cnaeanii c y T p n A e c e T roflvtHa lu to je Aoeo/bh o A a ue/iy H cTOpM jy rp e 6 a no M e ncnoMeTKa.

T y 6 mcmo MorjiM npeKMHyTM Ha6 pajaM>e njiaHeiaphmx HaTajivr3MM HacTaJTM X 3 a x B a jb y jy n n M OBeKy, ann
no cTO jn jeAHa spjio npoHMUJbMBa HHdira Hoja T y ,
MHaMe TOJiMiKO oTpu,aHy Te M y nooneAH>er MOBeHa, 06 naBJba M3 Tewe/ba: A h o ocTaHe caMo jeASH, HpwCTo<i)a rio/ieHa (1 9 4 6 ): K jioa M a ^ a , MJiaAM <$M3MMap,
He ycneBajytlM A a ce ycpeA C peA M wa Heny npMMy
KOjy nntue, 3&or paAMO a n apaTa ko}m y p jia jy ca cbmx
oTBopeHMX mpa3opa, OAJiyMH A a ce 3arBopM y HOBy
0Ji0 BiHy c o 6 y wanpaBA>eHy 3a M3yHaBaH>e hocmmmkmx
3paK0Ba, M3 H>e OAcyTHM x. M et)yTH'M , hokm jiyAaH je
n p e T M o 3MJbn A a h e M3a3BaTM pasjiaraibe cbmx mMbotmh>ckiix 5ntia, y MeMy je m y c n e o . K jjoa je y cbo jo j OJioBHoj co&M jeAHiHM M36erao KaTacTpoc{)y.
Cji&am Jien on nc nycTOJiOBMiHa MOBena HOMe cBe
npMnaAa. O h npBo nOHymaBa A a c e 6 opM npOTMB BaTp e Hoja x apa riapM30M, a 33 tmm y3anyA H 0 rp a ra
3a eBHTyajiHHM npemMBejiHMa. Ha paAMjy, HMUJTa.
O h nyTyJe , jieHMapn h nMTa ce Hanae h e hhhbot boAMTM. H eHe nojeA^HOCTM no K a3yjy y nojoj je MepM

Hojie, h to MHTejiweTHo, npoAy&wo ocy TeMy, aa

pa3JiMHy oa BehrtHe ayropa ko)m cy ce H>OMe 6aawj!n:
HpoMnnp? 3ai;e/io he ce caM noiHOBO 3acejaTM,
nao m nacy/b. nacyjb? Hel y HeAOCTaTy H>eroenx
cmm6motmhwmx SaHTepMja, oh anuJe nehe Mohn Aa
ce penpOAyKyje." A HeHOjvnHO cTpanMna Aan>e: ,,Ha
cpehy, m to Be/iMKy, KBacau m KJiwu,e 3a HBacaH>e,
caMMH>ene oa wmbmx Gnha, 6MJbHor cy, a He w hBOTMhbCKOT nopeHJia; bmho m cnphe, Hanpor>MB, anuje
nehe MohM Aa ce npovissoAe, noujTo anH0x0JiHa 4>ynHUMja, 4)yHKUMja KMOejlOCTM 3a&MCM OA mMBOTMtt>CHMX
SaKTepMja. Ajvm cbm Kjioa je oHa&AeaeH ao CTapoc t h ; aKO npoMenM 3anyiuaHe, Mohn he a& Myaa pa3Ha BMHa MenpAeceT ao neAecer roA*wa, a ariHoocoji

3ayBeH."

O h ce&M, AaKJie, H e a o ypeAM mitBOT y jeAHOj

bmjih y okojihm KaHa. 3aTMM n e T roAMHa n p o e e A e y
HajnoTnymt|oj 3wiymTeHOCTn, a raAa Mome Aa noMHe HSHoea: MeTpAeoeT w y je POAMHa.
Je A H e o h H ...
,,/laraHim KOpanOM, ynyTM ce HytVM. Ho H>eroee
omh

HacTasmue Aa nocMaTpaftr rpeaepetbe Tor 4x>-

ctJiop ecueH TH o r, 4>oc4)opecu,eHTHor Mopa.

O o c c jM p e c u e H T H o r ...
OAjeAHOM ce ycnpaeM, JypHy na hmckom 3may
BpTa ca Hora ce bmasjio pa36MjaH>e Banoea. Aa,
M ope je & tJio 4 x ic4 )a p e cu e H TH O . 0o c4 >o pe cueH TH O ,
UITO 3H3HM nyHO HIHBOTM IM l riyHO npO T030a, M opraHM3aMa iu to caeTJie y M p a y .
(rWMBOTMH>e! H^HBOTHH>e c y o c Ta n e , mjim c y ce
spaTHJie a rroopuHiHy 3eM^>v*He K y rn e !"
ycH 0po he npoHann n>ycKape (p a H O s e ), a 33TMM
m p n 6 e Hoje h e neuaTM h HOje he no6oJbuiaTM H>er o B y Mcxpany. A mbjio KacHHje, H3 M o p a M3Jia3M

jeAna AeBOijKa. HacTasaK c npaBOM npnnaAa tomm

npenopoAa,

r^e

hohobo

cpeh eM O

OBy

HyAHOBary

nOB&CT.
Ha Kpajy OB6 aapMjaunje na Haujy T 6 My, HaseujheMo nooB6Ty npMne A a ra OAHflce 1)bo (1948)
PeHea BajmaBe/ia; HauieM A6AM, nameM yHyKy: nehiiHCHM MOBeH", Hao m HanoMeHy: ,J1mwobm m aorahajM oso r poMaHa c y M3MMiu/beHM. CBana cjihhoct ca cTeaipHHM AOrat)ajMMa Jouj yaoH j'e Aajieno
0A MCTMHe."
Tano c e t o hb A eujaBa 6am /b ok y 0BaH0AHBhom mwBOTy, jeflviHO MoseH M om e a& npey3M e o a TOBOpHOCT 3a KaTaHJDM3Me, JiOKa/iHe m n/iaHeTapne.
M ehyTvtM , BeoMa m octo c e M6H>aJy m npwpoAM ycJlOBH,

HHiiMimeBHOCT

HOja

HOpMCTM

Ty

BapMjaHTy

ooHDBHe TeMe T a o pehn je HenperjiefliHa: 0jiM aPmoh je y cbom Beh naseAeHOM poMawy i43paw io
jeAaH Mann perncTap tmx TeMa m HHnra KOMe, 6e3
m ejbe A a cbo MCUpnMO, MOW6MO AOflaTM jo u j H ene
npMJiMMHO Heaao&MJiasHe:

3eMJba ce cBe cnopMje m cnopMje OHpehe oo

oce, CBe a o Aana waA c y H u y nsjiame yeen
cawo jeAHy cTpaHy y AroHHjM y MpSHy (1934) <pep*
HanAa XeiHpMiHa, Kao m y HOBHjOM pOMay MajHJia

c B o je

M ypKO Ka H o b 6 k cyTO H a. B eh cm o JeAH y BapHjaHTy

Te HAeje cpenM y Ky1kM Ha py6y Bvubewa Xoyrra

Xoucona (1908), tao je Hauia nJiaHeTa, ycnopMemvi
CBOje pOTaUMOHO KpeTdH>6 AO H&nOMMMHOCTM, K8CiiMje noMe/ia Aa ce opehe y cynpOTHOM CMepy:

TaAa ce cynue paf)a/io Ha 3anaAy, a 3ajia3HJto Ha

nCTOHyt a 3aiHM, Kano ce KpeTaH>e yp3aBano, BMiue

Hnje 5n^o hm AaHa hm hoIih, Befi je anaAao CTannn
CyTOH.

cnocoSmi fla Hayne fla HMTajy. Jom JeAHHo yHy

jynaKa npitne noa3yje H e y MHTe/iHTya/iHy 3aMHTepecoBaHocT, ann oh yMwpe y jeflaHaecToJ roflMHu.

y AroHMjM seMajbCHe Kyme (1935) WaKa Cnnua,

3eMJbM ce fletuaea H eiuTo )ou j ro/ieM w je". ona ce
Aejni na Aae jefl/HaKe xMMC(|)epe (floaBo/iMfteTe hsm
A a ce 3anttTflM0 38 u jto ,,JeAHaHe ) Koje ce yAan>aBajy jeAHa oa Apyre, ajivi ce m flajbe 0Hpe1iy oho
rpaBMT&4W)wr TemniuTa Tano Hacranor cncTeMa.
MnaH, nojiomaj Aa Ae/ia 3ewrt>e je TaaB Aa jeAHa
oa flpe xejwMc<t>epe Mopa fla ce cyflapn ca MeceUom, m t o OHa Ha Kojoj ce Hanaan AMepnna. Ann
aoh je CTapn cBeT, Kojn ce y Jgahom TpHyrKy npenao fla tie o h 6mth mpTBa cyAapa, mojimo, jenao hjim
ce M3pyrwBao, ,,/byflM HoBor c b o tb cy peum/m fla ce
oflynpy H eo pe hn . Hncy flaBann CBe4ane M3jaBe y
vtMe MOBe^aHCTBa Ha yMopy; H*icy n o m m M8By y
nacy nocjieflH>e<r onpoiuTaja; Befi cy, Kao c tb m enn

H o b o h yeeH npvma o AMepHKaHUMMa ofl h o Jmx

noTMHy. T m AMpMH8HUM c y y t o j i 'Mh o J MepM
nocrrajiM m h t fla jynaH a n p n n e c b m Ha3HBajy A m o pMKaHueM" m fla ra rtoMajio M eujajy c a B o t o m , o
KOMe wm je TaHoJie n jiH a o . Kafl o h yMipe( y BejiM*
woj c ra p o c TM , mvraoT y AMSJbMHM fte c e HacTaBKTM,
6yflytiM fla je c h >m m y M p o CBdHM T p a r uHBMJiM3auMje, naK HMKO Hetie 6 mtm y CTaH>y fla h m t b k h >mt 6 Koje
je o h caH yaao ofl nponacTM .
Ho, He MOweMO 3&bpujmtm norjiaejbe o enMfleMMjaMa ano Ty 6apeM He HaBeflOMO poM an HtaKa
C TQ p H 6 e p ra Msnas ]e y flHy npocTopa (1956) koJm
Hac, nojia3etUi HajBepoodTHM je oa Hhb83h]^ MaHpoSa
(1909) AHApea H yB p e p a boam neynopeAM BO fla/be:
y cTeapM, mwhpo6w flo n c Ta noHMH>y Aa pacTy Hao
y K yB p ep 0 B0 >j npnnOBecTM , a/iM to, c je fln e cTpane,
HMje nocnefliMua H enor eKcnep nM enT a (HanpoTVts,
pen je o Hepa3jaujH>eHOM npMpoflHOM (t>eHOMeHy), a
c Apyre crpaiHe, ohm He A O C TH w y o H a o HesepoB3THy BeJlMHMHy, M yTOAMHO Cy OABpaHHfMjM M onachmjm, nouJTO c y ce npeTBopM/iM y ca o je B p cn e upse
HOjM nocBVfla ra M w n y n no jiano, a/in c w y p H O , 33y3MMajy ue/iy noBpuiMHy 3eM/be. /byflMMa Je jeflMho npeociano Aa noTpawe npM6ewMUiTe Ha Henoj
Apyroj n/iaHeTM n a Kojoj fie, y o cTa n o M , M owfla HantiM na jom nope wmboth ycjiOBe.

cmhobh Ahiepnne, n o a n T^B H o r fly x a h penjenn fla ce

6 o p e , 6 oM 6 apAoaanM M e c e u ! " LUto oH HM eflH O , Hako je c npaBOM npM M erno MyBeHM a o k to p 3apHos
Ha noMeTKy 0jiaiua TopflO Ha (1934), H6 c/iywm awa
6 auj w m e M y .
WyTH cMex Mana OpjiaHa (1914) noHa3y]e HaHO
Mowe AejioBa ennfleMMja HOja y6wja He3ayciaBJbnBMM CMeXOM. Ho, y cjjftHTaCTMHM HMCy peTKe HM npM'
pOflHe enMAeMMje, noneB oa f1ocjieAH>er HOBeHa
MepM LU&jim rfle nyra, npMcne^a ca MCTona, xapa
CB6TOM, nojia3etiM oa AMepnKe, cae ao HMypa Cre4>aHa BMJia (1957), r^e je paAMoaTmbhoct y3poH
onujrer Ha3aflOBaH>a, na npeHo Tpmmm3H8 yre IJena /loHAOHa (1915) m aeoMa opmrmHajiHor HeMBMUia
/leoHa AoAea (1927), rAe JbyflM HecTajy, tsh t3ho,
Te Je m ennfleMMja Ao6mia MMe no flenjoj
pe^eHMHM HeM bmuj." (HeMa 8VlUJe,,). Mowemo r>OMeHyTM m nocneflH>er Ceji^a Llaa raHflOHa,
r^e 6ojieCT He Hanafla o6ojene pace (a ayrop hbm
CaCBMM 03&MJblH0 npMHOBefla HSKO JTpMnaflHMUM MPH6
m wyTe pace, nouJTO He Mory-fla wMBe 6e3 6ejiaua,
noHyiuaajy fla Kano 3Hajy M yMjy noBpaTe 6ejiy
pacy), mjim poMaiH Uopija CTjyapTa, Kojn 3acjiywyje
fla ra ynpaTHo rrpMHa>eMo jep ce tojim ko cynporcraBJba nauJOj yo6MHajeH0j npeflCTaBM o nocTOjafioCTM

CTaMeHOCTM

HaUJMX

MaT8pMjaJl;HMX M MHTe-

jieKTyaJiH*ix TenoBMHa:
flocjie M3Henaflne enufleMnje KOja je onycToujMjia He cawo AMepMHy, Bet\ m uejiy 3eMJby, jefla
MOBe ce caM mjim cnopo caM Hauiao y C an ct^panUMCKy. rioujTO je Heno BpeM6 mneeo y rpafly, ca
JeflHOM npewnBejioM w&hom Hojy je otkpmo nocjie
HeHO/iMKO flana noTnyne ycaMJbeH0CTM, oh rpafl npenyujra Jieui&aMMa, ca h^om ofljiasM y mywy rfle ce
HacTBH>yjy, m mmm mm ce 3ajiMxe Mcupne, a KOJia
nocTaHy Heynorpe 6jbMBa 3a Ha6 aBJbaH>e hobmx, m3hoBa 0TKpwBajy hpmmmtmbihm }mbot. flo6MjaJy Aeuy,
npiuiMHOM MCTpawviaaHKMX noxofla no okojimhm HaJia3e m Apyre npemuaejie m cbm ce OHynjbajy. Mobck
tie noKyujaTM fla fleuM npeHece ujTa je to 6M/ia umBMJiMaauMja, y HaflM fla tie ce HacHMje cbm BpaTMtm y rpafl m tsmo wmb6Tm Kao HOKafl. Atim fleuy to
He 3aHMMa. roflMHe npojia3e: ohm noee, cjiywe ce
/iyKOM m CTpeJioM, fleAy apbo. rBomfie je Mano-nombjio MUJHesJio, a McnocTaBJba ce fla cy yHyuM To r
HOBena m H>ero6MX flpyrapa M3 MCTe renepauMje He-

cbm

HacTaeM M o ca HauinM cne H Tpo M :

rOBOpMJIH CMO 0 CMaHy CBeTa yHMUIT6H>6M 8TM0-

c4>epe- Met)yTMM, jouj np e BacTMje, np e CnMu,a, npe

Ka3aHu,eBa (MnaH, noc/ie 0jiaMapMOHa Kojvi je , M e^y
TOJiMKMMa, npefl&MAeo HeujTo cjivmno y csom CMaHy
c a e T a ), ca ra 6 pMje/iOM fl/loTpeKOM npw cycTayjeM O
npnpoAHMM no&neflMuaMa t o t ynk(UJTeH>a y Oaaomwy np n n e

6 yfly h H o c TH

(hobojim

M3 36npH e O cB e Ta

OBaimor n o p Tp e T a , 1922): CaB, m/im c h o p o caB, hmceoHMK M3 Ba3flyxa je y cTBapM aeti OflaBHo HeCTao. Hia/iMMO ce u jto ce y Hau>HM rpaflOBMMa Mepe
ea3A yx m n p o c To p m u ito , Aa 6mcmo flncanM, MOpamo fla n/iatiaMO, ao 3a x p a H y. Ajim, oBfle to HMje
6mo h&hm napaflOKC, Ba3flyx ce flOMCTa H ynoaao, y
orpaHMH&HMM HOJiMHMHaMa", y o6/iMHy n/iaBMHactm x, npo3MpHMX Ta6/ieTa." Momfla je, mvic/ivi ayTop,
3ryoHyrM aa3Ayx hoJm ce Hpno y yHyTpauJH>0CTH 3eM/be, flo re Mepe o h b p c h v o , Hao npao6M Tne 6M/bHe oa
KOjnx Je H a cra o tiyMyp. CjieAM HpaTKa, bjim xanyunH aH TH a c n m a jeflne umibmjim3alvmje nnja je okoHOMMja 3aoHOBawa Ha Ba3flyxy. nocTeneno npM/iarot)aBaH>e je jbyflMMa Mnan 0M0ryhM/i0 Aa Ba3Ayx hopMCTe Kao xpaH y, y paBHOM ophmm , anM noAynmM
pa3Maui4Ma. yaeK, HapasHO, HMa CMpoMaujHMx m 6oraTMx, 6oraTM 6e30HH0 yAMUjy f lo ,,nOH6KM HMCy
yAaxny/iM tpm flaH a". A obo m noc/ieflH>e nojeflnHOCTM, HMCeOHMK M3 aTM OC^jepe 6MBa 3aM&H>&H Hewmm HeyTp8JiHMM, rycTVfM raoou KOjiM OMoryhaBa fla
HOBe zieTM 6e3 noMOtiM anapaTa, cjiywetiM ce HpMjiMMa b0/iimkmx nTMua ocaKaheHMX y Ty cB p x y. V noC/16AHsOj C/IMUM npMCyCTByjeMO 6op 6 M TMX nTMHypMHa ca naTpjbUMMa, KOje ce OTMMajy o h6hojimho
CTapMX, npaujH>aBMX ra 6/ieTa HMceoHMMa.
To AaH/ie HMje KOHanaH KpaJ, hobbh je OAroAMo
cyAH>M nac HaAB/taAasuJM ao/ihm hhho HeAocTaTKe

onpymehta. TaKO, Met)yTMM, Hehe 6mtm y

Cmptm 3eMA0, a^bhom powaHy H4. A . PoCHH>a CTapwjer (1910), rfle he MOBeMancTBO, noje je naui/io
npw6emMUJTe y jeAHOj oasvi CKopo AexMApMpaHor
CBeTa, MopaTM a q ce noBy4e npeA OepoMarHerminMa, 6MhMiMa Koja ce tom CMTyaMnjoM Mory He csmo
3aAOBOJt>MTM, Beh MM OHa HaiK M TOAM, AOH je 3a
CBor

opraMCKy M aTepxiy Ho&na. y

J1oca0AH>mm A&HHMa

cBSTa LU. oa /1'AHAe/ieHa (1931) CMTyau,Miia je joiu

jeAHOCTdBiHiMja: i^ihobcko aane^e^e je noTMCHy/io
HeHonmo ayachmx nneMena Ha EHBaTop r^e he
CBa ona, noiuTo mmbothm yc/ioBM nocrajy cBe Temn
eAHO CMOiHHaTM. Koa Ta&pMjeJia TapAa, y OftnoMKy
MCTOpMje 6 yAyftHOCTH (1896), Jbyfln ce, MefiyTHM,
y c/iMMHoj ttTyanMjiM CKJiaH>ajy hoa 3&MJby m t&mo
CTeapajy HOBy ^MBVuinaau.Mjv, a riocneAH>M AmopmHanaii y . A . M m ejia (1889) npeACTSBJba ahbhm
nyTOBaHa jeAHor riepcnjaHua nojvi 2951. roflHHe nohobo OTKpMBa AMepiwy, nocetiyje pymeBMHe Nhu-Joka m pacnMTyje ce o mimeaHyhy MexpnKaHaua,
H333BaMOM npOM&HOM KJ1MM6.
M caM VKmji Be$>H je Ma^a ce oa H>eroBor,
K8K0 ce Hame, HcyMHMBo onrMMMCTMMKor Ae/ia to Me hmcmo MornM HAflTM Taot)e npMtrrao y 3 r e 3y
K3TaK/iM3Me y BenHOM AAamy (nocMpTHO o 6jaB/behom 1910) r^ e npMKa3yje je A y nocJtenoToncny umBMJiM3am tjy KOja riOHOBO OTKpvtBa Haujy.
M jom fteMO, He Aa 6mcmo Mcnpn/iM HOMeHnna-

Typy, Beh Aa Bmomo nornyHMje pa3MOTpM/iM Haiuy

TeMy, MopaTM a& noMeHeMo Kpaj nMeMJiMsauHje yc/ieA HanpaoHor HecTaHHa h cko t o a HeHMX ochobhmx
efleMeiiaTa: rBomtja y poMaHMMa TnaA aa rBomljeM
Anpktja A/iopma (1913), TBom1)e iu to yMMpe (1918)
Payjia Bnroa, HejiMiiHa naHMKa klpBHHa Jlecrepa n
O/ieMepa npaTa (1928) m C m p t rBomtja C. C. Xe/iAa
(1931), TeHCTOBMMa KOjMMa TpeSa a A&tm MaiuMHa
ce 3aycTaajba BeJ/ieMAa C mimtb (1936), r^e ayiop
3aMnm/i>a HepranaK cbmx MeTana; ejieHTpMUMTeTa y
KH>erMH>M (npHHi^e3M) Pyma /lynt}ja MoTe (1913),
BejiMHoj HaTaHjiHSMM AHpnJa Ajiopma (1922) M n ycTouieH>y PeHea BapmaBejia; nerpo/ieja y Bbjihhom
cyTOHy AnApea ApMaHAMja (1929). Mory ce HatiM
m Apyrw npMMepvi noA OApeftHnu,OM OcHyAMi^a e/ieMBHaTa.
Met5yTMiM, AOBAe, MAytiM craaoM Hojy je yTpo
TpeHflM/i HaA Je M3yMeo Ty T6My 1805. noAHHe (bmAeTM H>erOBO mm noA 0AP6AHMM,om IlocjieAH>M 40bck), 3a CB6 ayTOpe je Hpaj 3MJbe aomctb 6mo
Kpaj CBdra, a o je caM hocmoc ocT&jao HeAMipHVT.
To Hehe AVfo noTpajaTM, a 3aiftarraH XX Bena ne
6mtm Aa AOBeAe ao H>eroBe nponacTM. Ha npMMep, y Beh noMeHyroj HyftM a py6y Bn/keMa Xoyna
Xoycona (1908), rAe raj Aorahaj HMje n 0TaHK0 mcnpnnaiH, a napo^HTO y Upbghom MOsry m H>eroeoM
HacTaHKy m pajy TpeHyraH je Aa to HameMO,
cafl iMJiM BH.H3A Ha npary p6*ihocth, xanynMHaiHThmm m o5e3Hat}6HMM asjimmb AoHa/iAa BoHApaja:
HKa KOCMHHHa npaiuMHa ce nojasn/ia y HaiueM caeMMpy m paaBejaBa ce MK/injapAaMa roAMHa, racehn
jeAHy no jeflHy 3B63Ay, JeAno no jeAHo ca3Bewf)e.
rioc/ieAHja mmbb 6nha cBeMvtpa, Umhobckm Moaroen
M3 AHTapeca, ^vhhhjih cy cae iuto cy momm Aa OAarHaJy Ty noiuacT m Ha Kpajy cy ce npM/by6n/ivi y3
CBoje oxjiat)eHo cyHue Koje cy npeKpM/in HpMCTa/i-

Kyr/ioM. ,,A/m to Httje G mijio oa Be/iMnor 3Hanaja, jep je eraMCTeiHuKja H3/UiUj4a cTsap Hoja hm<
kom H6 a o h o o h vHUTa." KaAa C6 3auiTMTHa Hyr/ia
6yAe o&pyuftwia noA AQJctbom kogmmmk6 npaojHHe.
Cbcmmp je cBoje oAmnaeo. y3a/iyAy HOBe/iawa Uona B. KeMnGeiia, C jttoh m He6o ]e mptbo (1934. n 1935), T6Ma fte 6mtm pa3BMjeHa
AO CTenena koJm ce He Aa npeBa3Mh, a m csmo
ocetiaH>e Koje 3pann H3 oBa A^a T Kcra toujko Aa
ce Mome noAPHtaTM.
hom

jjo

B epoB aTH o je MHTatbe T a a n x Ae/ia y3poK nOManpe3ipMBor cama/beh>a npM/iimnor 6 p o ja /by6MTe-

jba HaymH6 c|>aHTacTKKe npeMa HtbMMeeHOCTM onuiTer

rnna rAd je paj oBera yB6K caMO Kpaj je A H o r or*
paHMHeHor

Honr/ioM epaTa

craB je Mopana M3a3BaT-n

mitBMX
m

fte/iMja.

Ho,

TaJ

HeMOh caMHX KtuMKeB-

HHKa, 6yAyftM A a c e noH enaA, h y HajjaAiHOCTaSHMjeM

pOMHV, OTHpBajy OAjeu,M kocmmmhmx Hecnoo|CTflBa: o n a c y Ty nanpocTo Man>e H enoopeAH a, c m m 6 o /lMMHMja, a TaKofie h eroMCTMMHHja, n a o Afl cae, anco/iyTHO OBe Mopa 6 m tm noBesano ca mob6kom, cy*
ujTacTB6HHM nynKOM je A H o r, CBe y CB6M y, envK})eHOMena/iHor HOCMOca.

Tano nocrajeMO CBeoHH jeAHe, y cyuiTHHH, npnjimhho jeA'HOCTaiBHe HMH>6HML;e: naAa ce nncuM onceAHyTM OM phy Tora BMUie hb 6 y A y CTMAe/iM, hhtm
ce THM6 XBa/iH/iM, T o Je c T, Ka^a wmxob no rn e A na
Taj 4>eH0M6H nOCTaH M30UJTpeHMjM, HM HpaTHOBHA,
HH Aa/ieKOBMA, CTBooMtie ce Tecna B63a M3Met)y jeAH6 B p c re HayMHe tpawTacTMKe m JeAHe B pcie hh>mmeBHOCTM, a Mom Aa Me c e Man c x b 8 tm th m t o Aa
npeABntiaTM Kpaj ce e Ta 3Hann npeABMha'nj npaj moBena ca Mano BMUje, ano He ca m hoto sMuie, peajrM3Ma, 3a caA a HaM je n03H aT0 caMO Joa ho a o jio
HOje Je y canaAV ca obom me/bOM 3aue/io npeypaH>eiHOM t o je Ae/K> CeMjye/ia BeneTa, mmJm cy

Mojim (1951), HeMspei^MBO (1953), Kpaf napTM]e

(1957), H aKo JecT (1961) m HajsaA, 0x1 cf>ehHH
hm! (1963) CKopo caepujeHM npMMepM poM anecHHe
M/iM ApaMCHe 4>aHTacTMMHe kh>m>h6Bhoctm, y cpuy
KHaHmeBHOC

M (|}aiHTaCTVtH6

He/1WHM.

(H 3 EHi^MHfloneAMje yTonM ]e, h6o6mmhmx nytosAH>a m

HayMHe
1972.)

4aHTacTMK6,

L'Age

flpeaeAa ea <|){MHttycHOr
Ana MopanMt)

d'Homme,

Lauaamne,

AuoKcumuca y yMeuiHocuiu
eouime
Jyp m c

[ 82]

BanTpyuiaMTMc

ID
;
j:
i
1

ya patia+te BH3HOHapcwi4x mtwiycaf pa3B0j

CBeTOBa n-peo6 jikhdhmx y wmxobom nocjieAh>&m yonowy m nocjieAH>eM naAy, npeflciaBrta m caM jefta npenopoA, oShobv, TpaHono3 MUMt}y ap&bhmx o 6jwH}a m npeflahba. MmjiHapMctmmka dpaxoBahba itohobo ce pafjajy ca npopoMancTBMMa T>oaKWHa a^ Ojopea
ko)m, TyM-aMel\ji cBeTora JoB&Ha, HajaBA>yje
A0 /ia3 atK AHTMXpncTa 1260. roAHHe m, noc/ie
[: jeAHe mecroHe HaTaKJiMSMe, Hacrynahbe Tpefier pa3A 06iba CBeTor flyx a f npncyjyfiM

| npBO pa 3A o 6 jbe B o ry Ou,y, a A p y ro X p n c T y .

|i BoaKvfHCRM HeMMp no Tp a jao je joiu A y ro M3a
\ t o t npeAOKa3aHor A a TyM a Kojn je n o c Te n e j; HO O AJiara 3a 1300, 3a 1365, 1415. Fla m

\ 1494, C&dacmjaH Spam y cbom BpOfly JJy; A&na HajaBnjyje:

|

j
'i
|
1

Dle Zeit kommt, es kommt die Zeit

lch voercht der Endkrist sei nicht
weit...
&pMe AOJiaan, Aa, A*wia3M Taj nac
CTpenMM, Hpaij Ao6a XpncTOBa cacsnM
je 6jiM3y Ha-c . . .

Bapa/uina H e o p e c Ta o Mevta M acKy: M y -

j x a M e A CTaiBJba na jiMiAe M a c y H H oheHTw ja

| III, M oH ron a iko|m ca w y r o M
o n a o H o u ifiy
l cto Jh npeiA HanM jaM a 3 a n a A a , npa/b Cmtm-

OMyHA M acKy XycM Ta, nana M acKy PecjDOpM e, npMAaj,yf)M tb k o CBaM n y T joui Bm u e
3KTyeJI HOCTM TOJ BeHMTOj npeTH^M. CyM paH
t. OBSTa OAJiame ce y CTaJi'HOj crpenHiiM
ao
Kpaja opeAH>era BeKa.

3paneH>e HOje Lunpn

Mvicao TboaKMHa
Aa (Djopea oceha ce y yMHomaBaH>y hh>mre HOjy OHa TyMaHM. 3awax y Limpefby ,,rotohmx rpyna pyKonMca AnoiiajiHnce ao! Bofie je y Be3 y ca npOAy>e.LJ1WMa >MBOTa
[ Te MMCJIM. y HeMaMKMM pMMOB3HWM Bp3M| jaMa (cpeftMHOM XIV b.) y HojM-Ma ce, noc| Jie CMIpTM AHTMXpMCTOBe, B'MAe n,pycHM HO| foattMUM k 3 k o HpLUTaBajy Jespeje m
nara-

| He y ocaojeHMiM 3eMJbatMa McTona, tertius

I status npenooHaje ce y IpefieM P*ajxy. AhTJiOnHopMaiHCHe cepnje,
noce6wo
6pojH e
pajeM XIII m y npanM A&uenMjaMa XIV BeKa, o6 e jie w aB a M3y3eTHa nacTOjaHOCT m k o ; Horpa<|)Mjev HOjy npaTM h&cto 0WMBJfbaBaH>e
- apxan3fiMa. y MHorMiM pyKonmcvi'Ma HeMaHM

ce npMH&3yJy ca CBe BetiOM cm jm hom ii

CTpab m hihoujhy. CKaHaBMM c a jt>yACKOM r/iabom, 3&jep M3 KOje LUMK/bajy BparMHe, m
Aw Aaxa 3e6pacTa HeMaH mhoco cy
6 /iMme poMaHC'HOM H e ro m y cbo/mm HajApeBHMjVTM n>pMKa>3MMa. npM30pM Ce O ABM jajy

noA ojiyjHMM 6 jb e cK O M , na 3 aM paM eH 0 - 3 Jiathmm nosaAMfHaiMa, Ha je A H O j uiaxoBCK O j T a -

6jIM ca CBOTJIMM M TaMHMM nOJbMMa, n03aAM'HaMa o c y tm m 3 Be 3AaiMa y hoJm'ms c e o rjie^a

6jbcaK 6jiawewkfjex

M03apancKnx.

H e K e oa o&mx BMSMja M3rjieAajy Hao Aa fl/n-

peKTHo MicxoAe M3 Henor A p yro r Ao6a hoje je m caMO BMAejio AOJiaaan npaja cbi/<
HpajeBa.
H3a OBor 6yt)eH>a c/ieAe npMHasvi pat)ehm y BehttM pa3M epaMa. 3m a hc cjiMKe
y
BecTMMWOTepy (ca6 op H a cajia, 1395 1400],
Koje je M3paAMo IJoh oa HopTGMnTOHa, Ha
noBpuiMHaiMa cJiMHaHMM jeA H a M3HaA Apyre
y y H yTpa LUHboctm apnaAa, je c y perrpOAyKujMja KOMnjieTHe MJiycTpaui)Mje jeA H o r pyK0nMca AnottajiM nce M3 Tpmmmtm Kojiega
y
KeM 6pM gy (X IV Ben). TamiMcepMje y A H w e y
y nOTnywoiCTu npey3viM aiy cae oMno3Mu,uje pal)eHe npeMa je A O M y a o p y KOjM OAroBapa pyKoniMcy 482 M3 K aM 6pea (p a j XIII
Bena). Ahpm B aTaj,
napncHM TanncepMCT,
noH eo je 1378. Aa paAM Ha ysopMMiMa KOje
je /lyj AHwy}cKM nopymMO 1373. hoa EHeKeHa M3 BpMma. ripeHOLueH>e M[MiMjaTypa Ha

njiaTHa BeoMa BejiMKMx AMMeH3Mja

(smcm-

Ha AOCTMme 2,50 m) yHMM/io je Aa ce nyhom

cH a ro M

y K a m y o b ortpMBeHa Bejinnn-

n a m Moti tmx npMKasa. T o paaA o6jbe Hapan-

TepMiuy o6jiau,M y o6jiMKy napaKTepa chi,

6mjmhm aohopm, no3aAMiHe ca rpSoBMMa m ynpacMMa y o6jiMHy nTMua, bmtkim ctvSobm, 3a6aTM, UB6THM apXMTeiHTOHCH'M yKpacM , ysMjHe jiMHHje, MUJHaiuenia, Ha6opM Ha xa/bMHaMa. Ajim c|)Mrype o c Ta jy Ha cBOj-MM moctmMa, yHyTap mctmx no/ba. C e ^ a M a3 MjcKnx
HpnaBa je cy pOMaHCKe Kanejie. PopAa y3BMiueHOCT KOja ce npMAaje HeMaHMMa, joiu
BMiue noBefiaiBa H>MX0 By Jie re H A a p H y BejiM-

HHHy. C B e je caSjiacHO, ^MaTepMjajiHO, y

tmm oTKpMBeHamma Koja c o yK a 3 yjy Ha jeA hom p a A y y BywM ca cpedpHacTMM ceHHa-

Ma, MMja c e v s h o c m t o c t y 3 A n w e Ha BMCMHy

can>a.

UeJiMHa AeJia 03HaH&Ba BpxyHa4 , a/in He

m Kpaj To r 4HHa ca 3acTojeM, nojtn HaiciaBn>a Aa ce oftBnja y flpyraMMjviM mapnujTviMa
m na ApyraHMjeM nort>y. na m npse uiTaMna-

He AnoHaiiHnce 3acwMBajy ce Ha jefliHOM anrjio-HopMatHiCKOM y30py, ohoim Hojn noTnne

M3 ntpBe notpoAnue fleJtmi-Mejep, Mnjn hbm
Bofl/in (Bod)ey) HyftM jefla noce&HO 5jiu3ah npMMep. LUecT M3Aan>a c/ie^e jeAHO 3 a
ApyrnM , npeMa LLIpaj6epy, Hajnpe y Xo/iaHAMjn, a 33TMM y HeMaHKoj. OMarpa ce Aa
ni0TMHy HerAe M3Metjy 1420, npeTnocTaBna
Hoja je AatHac HenpMXBaTJ^HBa, m 1460
1470. Jeflan HeMaHHM pyKOnnc 113 1425
1450. HitfHM Be3y M3Met}y tmx Aeejy rpyna.
flojaBa Ao6uja OA/iMKe peHecaHCHor, y XV
BeHy, M3 XIII BeHa HOjn je, y cBojinM nepncj>epHMM 30HaMa, to omo Befi bmaojih, nyn
ocTaTana m OAj&na poMaHCKor cTMJia. AnM

4)aKTypa upTema ypaH>a Te penpoAyKi;Mje

jouj Ay6/be y npouj/iocT. AjiaT, HojM je 6 m/10 TeuiKio boa'mtm H p os A p B O , camiMMa M
nojeAHOCTaBJbyje
u,pre. HeM a BMUie
hm

jiimmm H a 6 o j n n o c T j y H e o 6 y 3 A & H e . HeMaHM

m HyAOBM'UiTa M cnyH>aBajy c a e T CB0 j0 M x y KOM. Orrt.HM 3MaJeBM J e 3 A MpaHHMM n p o CTpaHCTBiM'Ma. y K a M a je y , Ha TaMHon/iaBOM
M/i'M u p B 0 HOM He 6 y , n o ja B /b yjy c e npo3pa*
hhm antie/iM h cTa p n M c a 3/iaTHviM i{p yH a Ma Ha rJia&M. H p m ia c a nayHOBMM n e p je M
M LUapeHO K'P3H0
mHBOTMH>CHO, M3paf)6HM
c a Be/iMHOM SpM roM 3 a T a 4 H o u jtiy , c y H H a c T e
m M e c e n a c T e r/iaBe, CBe a o CBeT/iyuaaM X M eT a n a , y H O c e y T y 4>aiHTa3M aropwjy o c e tia j
M aiepMja'JiHOCTM. /byAM oa
mMBOTMi-bCHMM
r/iaBSMa, H yA H O B a ra cB S TH H a HO M euia c e y
tmm npM30pMMa. T o A e Jio , c a cb o m h*eroBOM ryCTMHOM II UJMpMHOM, y HOM Ce H 6 -

cTBapHO m CTBapHO CTanajy y npocBer/be-

Hiy, c M a rp a H O je aHTMUMnanMjOM ^ M p e p O B e
A n o H a /iM n ce . H o cbom om/iobmtom n a 6 o jy m
M H O uiTB y TO M a , o h o je TaH o tie m npecj>Mrypau,wja; 5 o u jo b m x n p e B M p a a m M e T e m a . Ajim
npou i/io
je M H oro BpeiMeHa a y c n o c T a B A>aH>a KOHaHHOr c v ic Te M a y rpaBM paM a Hoje
Ao/ia3e M3a apxaM 4 HMx A p a o p 3 a .
BM6jiwja LUTaMnaHa 'h o a Xa}npM xa KBe-

HTJia, y Kejiwy, 1478. m v\ 1479, p a cn o p e t}yje

Tpara oa one eHeprvHHe m MenaHe Ka/inra-

npM3ope Ha caMO A e B e T c n m a , MeH>ajyfiM

tf)Mje np a y3 0 pa. C B e u jto je 6 mjio MCTanHano m npeTepaHO HecTaje noA HOmeM nonyT KOpe, 0TKpMBajyliM KpyTe ct)Mrype. H a 6 opM Ha xa/bMHaMa, H a jn p e pacKoujHM
m
mmB'M, c a ^ a n a A a jy paBHO m uiMpono. 3 a npeMMHe n o c Ta jy B ehe. Man w 6oja, hbena
A'Ba cK/iaAHa TOHa, HaneceiHa mvrpO'nOM nethmhom, Har/iaujaBa H^wxoBy TBpAo1*iy. JeA 3ih Ape&HH MOHymehtajiHm CTn/i nonaB/ba
ce y apxaiMHHOCTM jeA H e ym thoctm hoj^
ce ynpaiBO patia.

H eHe p a c n o p e A e A e Ta /ba. H a M e f)y o cTa /io r,

H o re aHfie/ia kojm A a je cb cto m JoBaH y kh>h-

HbeHa Be/iMKa pacnpocTpaihbeHOCT, Hpo3

npM!CTynaHHe K*bnre, npeTXOAM jeAHOM npou,BaTy 1/1 noiHOBHOM MemaH>y e/ieMeHaTa, hmje ce Hane/io npMMeHjyje o a noneTHa XV
B e a . JeAa-H xojiaHACKM pyKonMC, HerAe u3
1400. rOA'Mne, cnyn/ba
aiHrji0- HOpiMahche
MJiycTpaM(M'je hm]m je yKynaH 6poj M3 M etiy
n e A e ce T m A e s e A e c e T M M HM jaTypa, y p,RaA e c e T ABe BejiMKe K0Mn03MU,Mje Ha no je AHOj i^e/ioj cTpaHM Ha noHeTHy CBaKor nor/iaB/ba, cTanajytiM c/ieA BMUie npM3opa y
jeAaH 3ajeAHMHKM n p e A e o . HaroMMJiaHe H-a
jeAHOM ym eM nojby, BM3Mje Ae6M jajy npeBe-

r y A a je MsjeAe, je c y apxiiTeHTOHCHM CTy6obm, a o k c y My T0 p 3 0 m pyHe npOAymeTaiH jeA'Hor ycHOBMT/i aHor 06/1 aa. T a Ba cf)M rypa npon3M/ia3M 143 AOCJiOBHor npeHouiehta TeKCTa:
IA BMAjex A P y ro r aHt}e/ia jdKa rAje cmjiaaM c H6 a, hojm 6je u je o 6 yneH y 06 /iaK . . .
m Hore hberoBe 6 je x y nao cty6obm orH>eHM.

(OTHpMBeibe, X, 1 4)
flocTyna je MCTOBeTa,H ohom no hom
ce y Ae/iy Hortus Sanitatis OApet)yje 3HaHajHa

K a Te ro p M ja

hobm x

MeujOB'MTMX n y A O -

BMUJTa. M oBAe mmsmo jeAan paM npMMep

ynoTpe6e npeAMeTa y CK/ianaH>y jeAHor
omMBJbeHor 6MtVa ujto tie ra 4)/iaMatHCHa t&*- ,
paTOJiOHMja o6oraTMTM hobmm BpciaMa. a
Ta cepmja je 6M/ia ujmpoho pacnpocjpaHeHa. KaeHT/iOBe MJiycTpaMjkrje HopwcTM0 je
1483. Ahtoh Ko6yprep y HMpH6epry, na m
1520. JoxaH TpyTe6eji y Xa/i6eujTaTy. HaM1'
x oB y A p y r y Bep3Mjy, CMan>eHy o6mmom wsr
nojeAHOCTaB/beHy hoa rpwHWHrepa y LUrpa-

[84]

c6ypry 1485, rrpey3e;in cy je^aH 3a flpyrmvi

flBOjnna ayrc6ypLuKnx
LUTaMnapa,
Xanc
LLIHUjneprep (1487. m 1490) m JoxaH O tm & p

(1507. ii 1518). OAaT/ie nornHe n MeTpHaecT

cflna Aji6pexTa Anpepa (H3 1498), KOjn je
6e3 cyMH>e no3HaBao Ko6yprepoBy Ke/incKy Bn6/iMjy. npepafjeiHa CHaroM jeA'Hor reBnja, Biiawja ce TaKo ycTa/byje 3aorpHyia
ayTOpMTeTOiM c/iOBa cBeTora JoBaHa. /ly Te poea BM6nMja, o6jaB/t,etHa y
Bm TaH 6epry
1522, y capaflHn ca JlyK acoM KpaiHaxoM,
nocBefiyje Ty BH3Mjy, paaflfiajajytivi nojeflnh6 TOMe Ha flB a fle c e i m je A H y c/ivikv y A a x HyBUiM tb k o y H>y m flyx PetjjopMe. 3Bnjep
6e3AaHa m HypBa Be/MKa Hoce y Hoj nancwy ja p y, a Bebm/ioh ce noncTOBefiyje ca

Pmmom .

nourro je npefl<rraB/baina

n/iycTpaujy

HajH yB6H M je KH>nre y HeiMaHHoj T o ra A o 6 a ,

Ta ce cepnja u/npn nonyT 3ana/b&Hor 6a-

pyTHor Tpara.

rio n e B o a

1523, n p e y a n M a jy

je LUay<J>einajH m BypMaiip y Ayrc6ypry,

Xom6aijH y Ba3e/iy 1524, Bapie/i BexaM y
HwpH6epry. O a Ta^a ce npeM a hboj paBHajy
CBe repMancKe AnoKa/iMnce.
y 0pa<HUiycKOj ce ue/MHa nutycTpauMja
n o flw p e p y jae/ba nOM&B Ofl 1507, Ha MaprvrnaMa A p A ye H O B n x Cam (H e u r e s ), a no
&MTeH6epujiKoj BM6jiMjM y /ihohokihm n a ^a H ^ M a C e 6 a c Tn ja H a rpM<J)a (1 5 4 1 ) m W a H a
A e TypHa), 'HOMe je rp aB M pe 4i3paAMO SepH ap
CaaiOMOH (1 5 5 3 ). TpaBMpe
W aHa A n e e a ,
LUTaMnaHe koa M apKope/ia, TaKot)e y /lnoHy (1 5 6 1 ) B-patia!jy u p Tem nM a H*MX0By npB0l6MTHy OM/lMHy y jeA H O M y3BMLU6HOM CTM/iy. <t>Mrypa aHtje/ia na CTy6aoTMM HoraMa,
CBa cpeflH>eBeHOBHa m oce6yjw a y cBOjoj
ziomuM, Koja noA ce tia je^MHO h caM y ce 6e , y caaKoj eTann T o r cB o r LunpeiH>a, Kao
Henn 30B B/iacTMTora nopeH/ia, nonpMMa y
H>M>Ma HeKy Hen3Apm wBy Tem wHy m cja j.
CTy6oBM 6/byjy oran> n o n y T To n o s a . 06/iaUM o 6 a a n ja jy Te/io jeAHOM MMHepa/iHOM koPom Koja ce na^MMa CBa npoTKdHa mM/iaMa. T e rpaBMpe penpoAyKO BaH e c y Ha bm-

TpamMMa jeflHe LuaMnaH>cKe m BenceHCKe

cepMje (1 5 5 8 ). y M o h t A i o c y (1 6 0 3 1700)
OH6 c e npeTBapajy y 4>pecKe cTas/bajytiM
Ha M ecTO BM3aHTMjcKMx GM/iyeTa 3anaflhbaHK6 /1MHOB6 He MeH>ajyt\M npMTOM HMiUTa y

nocTaBUiM npM3opa. npeHOcefiM ce ca mctom

nocTOjaHOLufty Kao m y npeTxoAHWM <|3a3aMa, noc/ieAH>M HMK/iyc HacraB/ba pa mvtBK
m Aa/ieKo M3B3H cBOjnx reorpa4>CKMX m mcTOpMjCKMX HO/ieBKH. VnpKOC CBOMe HeM3MepHOM MCTe3arty, Ta pa3BOjna hmt HiMjM kopeH<M H>MMy M3 HajAy6/b>MX C/lOjeBa Cp6AH>6-

ra Bena, HMKaAa HMje 6M/ia npeHWHyTa. y 3aCTonHe oiSpaAe n p e p a t)y jy yBeH je A H y Te

MCTy BM3MOHapcKy noTK y, 3aApmaBajyhM m
HeKe HeM3MeH>eHe A eJiO B e.

ripeBeo ca (J)paHL*ycHor
M mjio Jh o HHOHieBHh