HowtoinstallOpenCV3.1onUbuntu14.

0464bits
Updatelatestpackagesandinstalled
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get upgrade
apt-get updateapt-get upgrade

$ sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake pkg-config git

buildessential
git
cmake
pkgconfigincludelibrary
I/OJPEG,PNG,TIFF,etc.
$ sudo apt-get install libjpeg-dev libtiff5-dev libjasper-dev libpng12-dev
libjpegdev(JointPhotographicExpertsGroup)
libtiff5dev(TaggedImageFileFormat)
libpng12dev(PortableNetworkGraphics)
I/O...
$ sudo apt-get install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev
libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev
libavcodecdev(encodinganddecodingofaudio,video)
libavformatdev(muxinganddemuxingcontainers)
libswscaledev
libx264devH.264/MPEG4AVC
GTKOpenCVhighguimodule
$ sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev
libgtk2.0dev(GimpToolKit)
$ sudo apt-get install libtbb-dev
libtbbdev(IntelThreadingBuildingBlocks)

OpenCV
$ sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev gfortran
gfortran(FormulaTranslation)
Python2.7Python3headerOpenCV+Pythonbindings
$ sudo apt-get install python2.7-dev python3-dev

GrabtheOpenCVsourcecode
OpenCV
$ git clone https://github.com/Itseez/opencv.git
$ cd opencv
$ git checkout 3.1.0
contrib
$ git clone https://github.com/Itseez/opencv_contrib.git
$ cd opencv_contrib
$ git checkout 3.1.0

$ cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \
-D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=OFF \
-D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON \
-D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=../../opencv_contrib/modules \
-D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON ..
$ make -j4
$ sudo make install
$ sudo ldconfig

CreateSeparatePythonEnvironments
Install
$ sudo pip install virtualenv virtualenvwrapper
$ sudo rm -rf ~/.cache/pip
Updateour~/.bashrc
export WORKON_HOME=$HOME/.virtualenvs
source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh

$ source ~/.bashrc
$ mkvirtualenv cv
$WORKON_HOME
$ mkvirtualenv [-i package] [-r requirements_file] [virtualenv options] ENVNAME

$ lsvirtualenv [-b] [-l] [-h]