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Chapter 8
Chapter 8
Chapter 8
Tissues to Organs
Tissue - interacting cells
- extracellular
- one or more specialized tasks.
Four types of tissues:
Epithelial Tissues
Connective Tissues
Muscle Tissues
Nervous Tissues
Tissues to Organs
Organs - structural unit of two or more tissues
- specific organization
- specialized functions
Organ systems two or more organs
physical and chemical
interaction
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Cell Junctions
Epithelial Tissues
Epithelial tissues covers outer body surfaces
- lining of the internal cavity
Classified according to SHAPE:
1.Squamous
2.Cuboidal
3.Columnar
Classified according to NUMBER OF LAYERS:
1.Simple epithelium
2.Stratified epithelium
Epithelial Tissues
Glandular Epithelium
Glands only present in epithelial tissues
- produce and secrete substances onto the skin,
into a body cavity or interstitial fluid
Two types:
1.Exocrine glands
2.Endocrine glands
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Connective Tissues
Connective Tissues
Fibroblast nuclei
Fibroblast nuclei
Collagen fibers
Elastic fibers
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Fibroblast nuclei
Collagen fibers
Cartilage
Adipose
Perichondrium
Hyaline matrix
Adipocytes
Nucleus of
adipose
cells
Chondrocytes
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Bone
Blood
Haversian
canal
osteocytes
Canaliculus
Muscle Tissues
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Vertebrates
Humans is a member of the Phylum Chordata (called
chordates).
All chordates have a structure called a notochord.
A notochord is a flexible, rod-shaped structure found
in the embryos of all chordates.
Vertebrates
All vertebrates have an internal skeleton for
support, protection, and a place for
muscles to be attached.
The bones and muscles of vertebrates work
together to provide a structural framework
for movement.
Vertebrates
All vertebrates have a
backbone and a skull.
The backbone is a
segmented column of
interlocking bones called
vertebrae.
Vertebrates
All vertebrates have a
body cavity that holds the
organ systems.
Thoracic cavity
Abdominal cavity
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