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United States v. Jonathan Allen, 4th Cir. (2014)
United States v. Jonathan Allen, 4th Cir. (2014)
No. 13-4801
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern
District of Virginia, at Norfolk. Raymond A. Jackson, District
Judge. (2:11-cr-00192-RAJ-TEM-1)
Submitted:
Decided:
PER CURIAM:
Jonathan
conspiracy
2,
to
Ray
Allen
interfere
1951(a)
(2012);
with
nine
appeals
commerce
counts
of
his
by
convictions
robbery,
Hobbs
Act
18
of
U.S.C.
robbery,
18
He
suppressed
witnesses
argues
the
and
that
the
out-of-court
precluded
district
court
identifications
these
witnesses
should
made
from
by
have
several
identifying
him
very
substantial
misidentification.
U.S.
377,
384
likelihood
of
irreparable
(1968)).
If
the
identification
procedure
was
reliable
circumstances.
in
the
Id. at 389-90.
2
context
of
all
of
the
photo
identification
is
unreliable
and
inadmissible,
any
in-
photos
and
the
others
was
insignificant
and
did
not
Moreover,
(4th
(holding
Cir.
2007)
introduced
during
later
this
court
proceedings
may
consider
that
evidence
confirms
the
dispense
with
oral
argument
because
the
facts
and
legal