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MEHB323 Tutorial Assignment 1
MEHB323 Tutorial Assignment 1
Chapter 1
1. A glass window of width 1m and height 2m is 5 mm thick and has a thermal conductivity
of kg = 1.4 W/mK.
(a) If the inner and outer surface temperatures of the glass are 15C and -20C,
respectively, on a cold winter day, what is the rate of heat loss through the glass?
(b) To reduce heat loss through windows, it is customary to use a double pane
construction in which adjoining panes are separated by an air space. If the spacing is
10 mm and the glass surfaces in contact with the air have temperatures of 10C and 15C, what is the rate of heat loss from a 1 m 2 m window? The thermal conductivity
of air is ka = 0.024 W/mK.
(a) q = 19.6 kW
(b) q = 120 W
3. A spherical, stainless steel (AISI 302) canister is used to store reacting chemicals that
provide for a uniform heat flux qi to its inner surface. The canister is suddenly submerged
in a liquid bath of temperature T<Ti, where Ti is the initial temperature of the canister wall.
535 J/kgK
(a) Assuming negligible temperature gradients in the canister wall and a constant heat
flux qi, develop an equation that governs the variation of the wall temperature with
time during the transient process. What is the initial rate of change of the wall
temperature if qi = 105 W/m2?
(b) What is the steady-state temperature of the wall?
(a) dT/dt = -0.084 K/s
(b) T = 438.89 K
5. Consider a 1.2 m high and 2 m wide double pane window consisting of two layers of 3
mm thick glass (kglass = 0.78 W/m.K) separated by a 12 mm wide stagnant air space (kair =
0.026 W/m.K).
The room temperature is maintained at 24C while the temperature at the outdoor is -5C.
The corresponding convection coefficient at the inner and outer surfaces of the window
to be hi = 10 W/m2.K and ho = 25 W/m2.K.
(a) Determine the steady-state rate of heat transfer through this double pane window.
(b) In order to maintain the room temperature, resistance heater is used where the energy
price is RM0.25/kWh. Calculate the cost of heating if the resistance heater is to be
operated 12 hours a day for 1 year (365 days).
(a) q = 114.24 W
(b) Annual cost = $125.10
(a) When the person is in air (T = 24C, h = 2 W/m2.K), what is the skin surface
temperature and rate of heat loss to the environment?
(b) When the person is in water (T = 24C, h = 200 W/m2.K), what is the skin surface
temperature and rate of heat loss to the water.
(a) Ts 33.49 C
q 271.96 W
(b) Ts 27.60 C
q 1333.25 W