Ims Introduction

IMS Services
Introduction
www.huawei.com
Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
References
3GPP TS 23.002: Network architecture
3GPP TS 23.218: IP Multimedia (IM) session handling; IM

call model
3GPP TS 23.228: IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS); Stage 2
3GPP TS 29.228: IMS Cx and Dx interfaces
IMS Convergent Services Solution Description
Page1
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Explain the advantages of IMS services
List the different types of AS
Explain how FC works for IMS services
Describe some IMS services
Page2
Contents
1. Advantages of IMS Services
2. IMS Services in Standards
3. Typical IMS Services
Page3
IMS Network Architecture

SCP
Gaming
Conference
OSS
IM-SSF
OSA
3rd Party
Applications
Presence
PTT
Group
IM
Application
Service
capability
HSS
OMS
S-CSCF
I-CSCF
Session
control
BGCF
CCF
P-CSCF
MRFC
AGCF
NACF
A-RACF
MRFP
CLF
PCRF
Bearer Control Layer
SPDF
GGSN
AC
Bearer Core Network
SIP
SIP
H.248
AG
AP
SGSN
SIP
2G/3G RAN
MGCF
WiFi access
SIP Terminals
H.248
MGW
IAD
xDSL/LAN access
PSTN/PLMN
Bearer
Control and
Access
Network Convergence, Service Convergence

Long term development
Earlier service network
Full service network

Multiple services
Cable network
Data network
Fixed network
Mobile network
content
Call control
service
content
control
Bearer network
Wireless
Bandwidth
access Traditional access
access
Terminal network
Page5
Convergence in
Portal
Service
Network
Terminal
IMS Services Network Architecture

Siloed Architecture
Layered Architecture
Profile
User data
Bill
User data
Bill
User data
Bill
App1
App2
App3
OAM
OAM
OAM
Charging
Charging
Charging
Application Delivery
Authentication
Authentication
Authentication
Session Control
Session Control
Session Control
Shared
Profile
HSS
App1
Redundant
Functionalities
Standar
d
interface
Without standard
interfaces between apps
Share
d
contro
l
Page6
App2
CSCF
App3
Contents
2. IMS Services in Standards
2.1 IMS Service Architecture
2.2 IMS Service Model
2.3 SPT and FC
3. Typical IMS Services
Page7
3GPP IMS Service Functional Architecture

SIP AS
AS
AS
OSA Service
Capability
Server (SCS)
SCIM
Sh
(Diameter)
HSS
OSA API
OSA-AS
ISC (SIP)
ISC (SIP)
S-CSCF
Cx
(Diamete
r)
Si
Mr (SIP)
ISC (SIP)
MRFC
Mp
(H.248)
MRFP
Provide API to the 3rd

party service providers
MAP
IM-SSF
CAP
CSE
Interwork with the

traditional IN services
ISC IMS Service Control

SCIM Service Capability Interaction Manager
OSA Open Service Architecture
SCS Service Capability Server
IM-SSF IP Multimedia Service Switching Function
Page8
IMS Service Model

Initial Filter Criteria (iFC)
Subsequent Filter Criteria (sFC)
Download at
Dynamic update
Registration
Application
Application
Application
Server
Server
Server
HSS
XML
iFC
Incoming
Messages
SIP
S
P
T
S-CSCF
SIP
SIP
XML
sFC
SIP
Originating or Terminating Filters

Filter Criteria
Page9
R
o
u
t
i
n
g
SIP Outgoing
Messages
Service Triggering in IMS

Subscription in HSS
Subscription
IMPI
1n
Service profile
1n
Public
identification
01
Core network
Service authorization
0n
iFC
Page10
Service Triggering in IMS (Cont.)

Service Subscription in HSS

IMPU: public identification
Core network service authorization
The media policy information are send to the S-CSCF in the core
network service authorization
The relationship between the media policy information and the

media type are stored in SCSCF
iFC
iFC: initial Filter Criteria

01
Trigger Point
AS
1n
Service point
trigger
01
Service info
Page11
Service Point Trigger (SPT)

The points in the SIP signaling that may cause the S-CSCF
to send/proxy the SIP message to an SIP AS/OSA SCS/IMSSF.

any initial known or unknown SIP method (e.g. REGISTER,

INVITE, SUBSCRIBE, MESSAGE);
presence or absence of any known or unknown header field;
content of any known or unknown header field or Request-URI;
direction of the request is with respect to the served user
either mobile originated (MO) or mobile terminated (MT) to
registered user; or mobile terminated to unregistered user
Service point
trigger
Request-URI
SIP method
SIP header
Session Case
Page12
Session
description
Filter Criteria (FC)

The information which the S-CSCF receives from the HSS

or the AS that defines the relevant SPTs for a particular
application.
A Filter Criteria contains:

address of the Application Server
priority of the Filter Criteria
Trigger Point composed by 1 to n instances of the Service Point

Triggers (SPTs)
default handling
Initial Filter Criteria (iFC) vs. Subsequent Filter Criteria (sFC)
Page13
Initial Filter Criteria

Script of iFC
Page14
Initial Filter Criteria Triggering Example

Sh
AS1
2
Incoming call leg

1
ISC
HSS
SIP message possibly

with modification by
AS1
Sh
CX
AS2
4
a
Filter Criteria X AS1
ISC
5
SIP message possibly
a with modification by
AS2
Filter Criteria Y AS2
Outgoing call leg
S-CSCF
4b
SIP message
forwarded by SCSCF
6
a
SIP message
forwarded by SCSCF
Page15
Contents
2. IMS services in Standards
3. Typical IMS services
3.1 Services in IMS
3.2 Traditional Telecommunication Service
3.3 Value-added Services
3.4 Other Services
Page16
Services in IMS
Services in
IMS
Traditional
telephony
services
Basic
Supplementary
Other
services
VCC
CSI
Value-added
Services
Presence
Group
Conference
Messaging

Page17
Traditional Telecommunication Services

Basic telecommunication services

P2P Voice call

P2P Video call
Emergency call
AS
AS
AS
Supplementary services

CLIP
CLIR
CFU
CFB
CW
HOLD
IMS Core
Video over IP
Voice over IP
Page18
Traditional Telecommunication Services

PES AS
PSS AS
Other AS
EMS
Service Layer
AGCF
P/I/S-CSCF &
BGCF
MGCF / I-BCF
HSS
Session Control Layer

NASS RACS
Access and Interworking Layer
H.248
AGW
POTS/ISD
N
C-BGF
Access
transport
IM-MGW / I-BGF
PSTN
Core transport
Other VoIP
network
POTS/ISD
N
PES-PSTN Emulation Service

SIP RG/AG
SIP Phone
PC Phone
PSS-PSTN Simulation Service
Presence
Presence: availability and willingness of the user for

communication.
Presence Information
Client Status Attributes

Client device availability: My phone is on/off, in a call Busy

Client device capabilities: Voice, text, GPRS, multimedia
Client location
Off-line
Idle
Hiding
Custom
Nosubscriber
User Status Attributes

User availability: User is available/unavailable, in a meeting

Preferred contact method and contact information
Searchable personal statuses:
Location, feeling,
Mood: Happy, angry, ...
Hobbies: Football, fishing, computing, dancing,

Page20
status, profile
and
Presence: Use Case

Bob is busy now. Send
him a voice mail.
Havent seen David for

a long time. Say hi to
him.
Mike is free now.

Maybe we could have
a video talk.
John is in meeting. Ill

send a piece of
message to him.
Page21
Presence Service Flow

Publish
200 Okay
MS A
Ack
Ack
Notify
Subscribe
MS A is online
and set the
presence info to
in meeting.
Presence Server
After the successful

subscription of As presence
info, B can get As presence
information in time. A grant B
the presence subscription
rights.
The presence update

of A is notified to B in
real time.
MS B
Page22
Group
Public groups
As a service enabler, Group

can manage both public and
private groups, and help
accomplish personal
information management (PIM).
Group information is stored in

XML documents.
Based on XCAP (XML

Configuration Access Protocol).
Key enabler to a variety of

services, such as PoC,
messaging and conference
service, etc.
Private groups
Page23
Group Use Casea

Personal contact list
Corporation address book
Shared public group
Page24
Group Service Flows

Personal contact
list
management
Contact list in the network,

much safer for the
information
Group Server
Group session initiation
UE A
Session
based on
group
Application Server
Group can be used in a

variety of services.
UE B
Page25
Group Server
Messaging
A group of services, supported by capabilities of the 3GPP
IP Multimedia Subsystem 3GPP TS 22.228 [7], that allows
an IMS user to send and receive messages to other users.
Features:
Include immediate messaging and session based
messaging.
Multimedia, including text, pictures, video,
audio
Either be an independent AS or a service enabler
Integration with SMS, MMS and email
Text
Picture
Music
Voice
Video
Page26
File
Messaging Features

1-1 messaging
Many-many messaging
Message to group
Chat room
Blacklist
Anonymous messages
History messages
Message broadcast
Attachment of files
Alarm message
Priority of subscribers: higher priority, low priority
Offline message
For other services, working as an enabler for example,
in Conference AS
Page27
Messaging Service Flows

Recipient Status
Retrieve the presence info

from PS
Charging
By pieces, by traffic

Send CDRs
Group List
Retrieve the group info

from GM AS if the receiver is
a group ID
Message Handling
Filter
Send and receive
Delivery Report
Send DR to the
Sender
Short Message
Interworks with SMC
Trigger
Trigger to AS according to
the iFC
(iFC is downloaded from HSS)
Edit
Input the receivers (one or

more user number, group ID)
Attachments
Page28
PoC
Push To Talk over Cellular (PoC) service is a two-way form

of communications that allows users to engage in
immediate communication with one or more users.
Half-duplex one-to-one or one-to-many call
Instant communication
Group communication
VOIP
PoC supported UE
Page29
PoC Communication Methods

1-1 Session
1-Many Session
Pre-arranged Group
Chat Group
Instant Personal Alert
Page30
PoC Use Cases

Young People
Family
exhibition
Friends
Restaurant
Army
Traffic
Control
Enterprise
Airport
Firemen
Tourism
Carrying
Trade
Policeman
Security
Hospital
Emergency
Action
Page31
Conference
The Conference of the IMS may support multimedia, such as

audio and video.
Voice conference
Messaging conference
Multimedia conference
Page32
Basic Capabilities of an Ideal Conference AS

Multiple Service
Capabilities
Flexible Service
Implementation
Voice Call
Long term lease,

secondary operation
Digital Call
Video Call
Conference Reservation
Ad-hoc Conference
Company B
Company A
Individual F
Branch A1
Anyone, Anytime, Anywhere, Any terminals

Individual E
Branch A2
Different
Scenario
Multiple
Terminals
Company C
Branches
Corporations
Branch B1
Individual C
Company Staff
Individual D
Individuals
Conference Service Flow Example

Example:

An ad-hoc conference with the

access number 95056
Anyone can start a conference
Conference host pays the bill
B acknowledges and
attends the conference
A starts a
conference
(95056+1)
A invites B
A acknowledges and
C is in the conference
C Calls A and asks the right

to attend the conference
(95056+2+7777777)
User A
Number: 7777777
User C
Number: 9999999
Page34
User B
Number: 8888888
V2CC - Seamless Multimedia Communication

HLR
CS
MAP
MAP
SCP
VCC AS
IMS
IMS HSS
SIP
SMS-C
MAP
CAP
Centrex AS
Diameter
MAP
SIP
SIP
MAP
IMS Core
MAP
MGCF
ISUP
Broadband
Cellular
MGW
WiFi
0612345678
0612345678
GSM-MSRN
john@WiFi.FT
VCC-Voice Call Continuity

IMS based FMC VCC Solution
Page35
Convergent IP Centrex for Enterprises
Key Features

Inherit IP PBX features

Full support of IT integration
capabilities such as email, notes,
portal, DNS, address book. It can
Increase Productivity
Call
Forwarding
Call Waiting
Call Transfer
Conferencing
ETAS9900
Mobility
Desktop
in your palm
SoftX3000
CSC3300
Target Market

Integration
E-Mail
NOTES
OFFICE
PORTAL
Personalized
Web-based
Self-Care
Diverse fixed and wireless terminals

support, POTS, PC, PDA, Mobile
Handsets etc.
Huawei IP centrex can integrate with

Voice Mail System.
IT
integration
Hosted PBX
IP Centrex
High end enterprise subscribers

Residential subscribers
Specific group communication
Page36
Diverse
Terminals
Converged IP Centrex For EnterpriseComparison

Traditional IP Centrex
IMS-based IP Centrex
ETAS9960
Web Portal
Switch/Softswitch
IMS Core
HSS9820
CSC330
0
GCF3100
GGSN
IAD
SE2300
SE2300
SGSN
AP
IAD
Full features derived from NGN traditional IP Centrex
Support enterprise across different domains and multi-access modes
Support Click to Dial, Intelligent routing and web self-care, etc.
More enhanced functionalities, like integrated with PS/GLMS/IM
Provide Third Party Call Control interface allowing externally applications to be developed
Summary
Advantages of IMS Services
IMS services in Standards
Typical IMS services
Page38

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IMS Services

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

3GPP TS 23.002: Network architecture

3GPP TS 23.218: IP Multimedia (IM) session handling; IM

3GPP TS 23.228: IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS); Stage 2

3GPP TS 29.228: IMS Cx and Dx interfaces

IMS Convergent Services Solution Description

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Explain the advantages of IMS services

List the different types of AS

Explain how FC works for IMS services

Describe some IMS services

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

IMS Network Architecture

Bearer Control Layer

Bearer Core Network

Network Convergence, Service Convergence

Full service network

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

IMS Services Network Architecture

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

3. Typical IMS Services

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

3GPP IMS Service Functional Architecture

Provide API to the 3rd

Interwork with the

ISC IMS Service Control

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

IMS Service Model

Originating or Terminating Filters

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Service Triggering in IMS

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Service Triggering in IMS (Cont.)

Service Subscription in HSS

IMPU: public identification

Core network service authorization

The relationship between the media policy information and the

iFC: initial Filter Criteria

Service Point Trigger (SPT)

any initial known or unknown SIP method (e.g. REGISTER,

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Filter Criteria (FC)

The information which the S-CSCF receives from the HSS

A Filter Criteria contains:

address of the Application Server

priority of the Filter Criteria

Trigger Point composed by 1 to n instances of the Service Point

Initial Filter Criteria (iFC) vs. Subsequent Filter Criteria (sFC)

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Initial Filter Criteria

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Initial Filter Criteria Triggering Example

Incoming call leg

SIP message possibly

Filter Criteria X AS1

Filter Criteria Y AS2

Outgoing call leg

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.