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Current Electricity 02
Current Electricity 02
Q.8
then
Figue:"orrfgrration
lo
lo
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lv
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3V
lo
lo
Q.9
-
o
to
R3
R2
(D) P3 >P2 >Pl
(c) P2>Pr > P3
RI
(B)Pr>P3>P2
3V
to
In a Meter Bridge expefl ment, null point for an unknown resistance is measured
Now, the unknown resistance-is+ut inside an enclosure maintained at a higher temperature. The null
obtainedat thesamepointas before-bydecreasing the v4 lue ofthe standard resistarrce.
STATEMENT-I:
aointcanbe
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- STATXMENG2 : Res'istanceofa
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CURRENT ELECTRICITY
Q.
15
Two batteries ofdiftrentemfs and difrerent isternal resistances are connected as shown The voltage
acrossAB involts
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is
6V
IQ
B
20
3V
Q.I
For the resistance network shown in the figure, choose the correct option(s)
2C>
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2{t
2Q
lQI
a
4C)
t2v
(A) the cunent through PQ is zero
(C) The potential at S is less than that
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(B) rr =3A
(D) 12 =2A
Heater ofan electric kettle is made ofa wire of length L and diameter d. It takes 4 minutes to raise the
temperature of 0.5 kg water by 40K. This heater is replaced by a new heater having two wires of the
same material, each of length L and diameter 2d. The way these wires are connected is given in the
options. How much time in 1ninulg! ryj Ll I !a\-ep
rhesameamountof w_ater
40K?
(A) 4 ifwires are in
(C) I if wires are in
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at
ry1s9_6g tp-,!g:r1rt
parallel
series
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by
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Two ideal batteries ofemf V, and v, and three resistances R,, R, and R, are connected
as shown in the
figure. The current in resistance R, woul( be zero
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R
R
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Page # 43
CURRENT ELECTRICITY
IIXITRCISE-3
SECT]ON.B
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-'r{'
\t' \__\'\\\t
t^r-.
u''l
2A
6V
3c)
(A)rA
(D)6A
(c)4A
(B) 2A
Q.2
(B)-3
1A)4
Q.3
--'
i+-
--(D)1-
An electric current is passed through a circut contain ing two wfes of-the same
currents
paral lel. Ifthe lengths and radii ofthe wires are in the rati o of 413 and2/3,then'the ratio of the
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passing thnough the wires will be
(D)2
(c) 8/e
(B) l/3
(A) 3
Q.4
In a meter bridge experiment, null point is obtained at 20 cm from on end of ttre wire when resistance
X is balanced against another resistance Y. IfX < Y, then where will be the new position of the null
[AIEEE-20041
point from rhe same end, if one decides to balance a resistance of 4X against
Y?
(e;
e.5
sO
cm
(cI40
(B) 80 cm
(DI70tlr
cm
A moving coil galvanometer has 150 equal divisions. 16 current sensitiviry is l0 divisions permilliampere
and voltage sensitivity is 2 divisions permillivolt In order that each division reads I volt, the resistance
(C)9999s
(A)
Q.6
lo3
(B)
lo5
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(D)9995
In the circuit, the galvanometerc shows zero deflection. Ifthe batteriesAand B have negligible intemal
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resistance, the value of the resistorR wiltbe
500c)
12V B
(A) 200
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(c) 500 o
(D) r000
6,6511722
Pagc # {5
CURRENT ELECTRICITY
Q.l4
In
balance
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will be -
pR
R(Sl +52)
(e) o= - zs*s,
Qls
{e) 6=
s,*1
P2R
[- s,*s,
fD)
R(S.r + S, )
s"s"
on I l0 volt
100 watt. The power consumed by it when'operated
will
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(D) 40 watt
(C) 75 watt
(B) 50 wat
(A) 25 watt
Q.t6
(c)
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of resistance
(A) 300'c
TAIEEE-
Q.17
will
be
(A) 2 ohm
k 1'
t
Q.l8
A 5 V battery with
ryuLtr*(ror)
--.' {;7i;;
(B) I ohm
+ 5ro
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(D) 3 ohm
(C) 4 ohm
(2 GY
'oo<
2 {1atda2Y
irfu"iri.*iEaii;t
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P2
5V
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2V
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Pl
(A) 0.03
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resistor is -
(B) 0.03
P, to
P,
(C) 0.27
P, to
P,
(D) 0'27
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l)agc # 47
CURRET{T LECTRlCITY
Q.23
Two conductors have the same resistance at OoC but their {emperarure coefiicienbof resistance are cr,
and or. The respective temperature coefficiens oftheir seribs and parallel comb inations are nearly
(A) a, + %,
(C)
orGz
+ cla
+ crl
=7',
-T
cl,,
ca.,
;,.i
\B)
cr1+a2
(D) 0r +ct2,
cr, +0"
J1r,
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o.t + a2
2
Q.24
Q.25
If
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by0.05%
0.2%
(A)25w
@)neither
lqboth
-1D)
1001M
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Q.26
Resistance of a given wire is obtained by measuring the current flowing in it and the voltage difference
applied across it. Ifthe percentage errors in the measurement ofthe current and 0re voltage difference
are3o/o each,then error in the value of resistance of the wire is
(A)lo/o
(B)3%
(C)6%
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(D)zero
Q.27
The supply voltage to a room is 120 V. The resistance of the lead wires is 6Q. A 60 W bulb is already
switched on. What is the decrease of voltage across the bulb, when a 240 W heater is switched on in
parallel to the bulb L .
(C) l0.04Volt
(B) 13.3 Volt
(A) 2.9 Volt
@)zeroVolt
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Q.28
This question has statement I and statement II. Ofthe four choices given after the statements, choose the
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one that best describes the two
Statement-I: Higher the range, greater is the resistance ofammeter.
q-
statements.
Statement-Il: To increase the range ofammeter, additional shunt needs to be used across it.
(A) Statement-I is true, Statement-ll is true, Statement-Il is not the conect explanation of Statement-I.
(B) $tatemenrl is tnre, Statement-ll is false.
/statemenrl is false, Statemenr[[ is true.
(D) Statenrent-l is true, Statement-ll is tnre, StatenrentlI is the conect explanatioll of Statement-[.
[.f EE Mairr-20131
Q2e
In a large building, there are l5 bulbs of 40W, 5 bulbs of 100W, 5 fans of 80W aud I heater of t kW.
The voltage of the electric mains is 220V The minimum capacity of the main fuse olthe building will be
(A)
(C)
(B)
(D)8A
!0,A
I2A
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Page # 49
CURRET.IT ELECTRICITY
EXERCISlI-4
SECTION-A
Q.r
time'?'.
Q.2
(r)
(i!
Q.3
--
.-
Q:4
Q.5
Q.6
resistor.
&
&
&
+
Using Kirchhoffs laws, establish the balance condition for the
Q.7
network
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The plot of the variation of potential difference across a combination of tkee identical cells in series,
versus current is as shown below. What is the emfofeach, cell?
6V
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o
Q.
ii
Q' 9
1V
a
l-3;CBSti_2{t081
n each
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I'agc #
5I
CURRENT ELCTRICITY
at zero Potentia l, use
In the given circuit, ass uming point Ato be
potential at Point B .
24, 2V
Q.l6
IA
Rl
2A
C2,q
tV
at J with AJ /'
In the meter bridge experiment, balance point was observed
What would be the new positionof
The valul of i. and X were doubied and then interchanged.
balance point ?
positioq how will balance point
(ii)
Ifthe vanomeler a,i1d battery are inrerchangedatthebalance
Q.l7
it
get affected
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i"*.,.
tl
"o#"cted
in tlre figure so that the current in the circuit is
Calc ulate the value of the resistance R in the circuit shown
points B and E?
0.2A. What would be the Poten iihldiffdreneb betWeen
5c)
8V
B
0.2
l5c)
rocl
10r,
30o
3V
o o 2A
Q
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'tlrilt
ve
loc
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curent
OR
Describe briefly, witlr thc help
resistance
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6511722
Page # 53
w
CURRE
ELECTRICITY
EXIRCIS[-4
SECTION.B
e.l
Q.2
Q.3
Q.4
Q.5
Q.6
Q.7
A laqge number of free electrons are present in metals. Why is there no current in the absence olelectric
field across it, but theie is a current in the preseDce ofelectric field ?
U
What do you understancd by elecfomotive force ? State its S.I. unit.
rl
?
resistances
properties
ofthe
standard
the
What should be
What is the order of the number of free electrons in metals ? What is their function ?
U
What is the effect of rise in temperanrre on the electric resistivity of semiconductor ?
u
is
e.m.f.
?
cell
exceed
U
Can the terminal potential difference ofa
Write
the
coloun
for
its
of
different
identification
with
rings
is
to
be
marked
kC)
resistor
of47
A carbon
sequence
Q,8
Q.e
Q.l0
a
a )
a
Q.14
Q.l5
Q.l6
Q.l7
Q.l8
ofcolours.
lU
superconductors?
fll
Ifthe temperature ofa good conductor decreases, how does the rclaxation time ofelecf'ons in the
conductor change?
What are
lU
these- -- 60Wrespectively-Whiehcneof
220Y'l0Wand92OV,
A
and
B
aremarked
Two electrictuhs
IU
bulbs has
galvanometer
are
interthanged?
and
the
position
the
cell
point
ifthe
of
the
balance
What happens to
[U
Define the units ofconductance andconductivity. Give treirdimensional
I2l
Explain how does the resistivity ofa condrrctor depend upon (i) number density n of free electrons, and
(ii) relaxation time
I2l
position
deflection
in a
effect
on
the
ofzero
what
will
be
decreased,
celI
be
Ifthe e.m.f. ofthe driving
potentiometer ?
l2l
a
resistance
?
given
by
using
box
length
more
sensitive
you
potentiometer
ofa
make a
How can
[21
What is the end error in meter in rnetre bridge ? How do you remove it
121
(with
positive
ions
of
the
rnetal)
in -- e
ollisions
Are the paihi ofelecroiis itriri$rt lines btwee-ii SudcEssiVe
the (i) absence ofelectic field (ii) presence ofelectric field? Establish a relation benpeen drift velocity 'vo'
ofan electron in a conductor ofcross-section 'A', carrying current 'i' and concentration 'n' offree electrons
per unit volume ofconductor. Hence obainthe rrlation between current density and drift velocity. [21
Six resistors, each ofvalue 4C), arejoined togetlrer in a circuit as shown in the figure. Calculate equivalent
resistance across the poins Aand B. If a cell of emf 2V is connected across AB, compute the current
through the armsAB and DF of the
121
higherrcsistance?
formulae-
Explain.
circuit
4Q
C
40
ts
With a circuit diagram, briefly explain how a metre bridge can be used to find the unknown resistance of
given wire. State the formula used
I3l
Q.20 State thc plinciple o l'potention'reter. \\/ith the hclp of circuit dia-cranr dcscribe a rtrcthotl to tll( t[r,
in[cnral resistance ofa printary cell
I3l
Q 2 I What do you understaud and by electric ctulcnt ? Detlne its S.l. unit and mention the clirection of elcctric
cun ent in the circuit. A lso expla in crrrrent is a scalar or vector quarrtity.
t3l
Q 22 Wliat do you understaltd by intemal lesisrance and temriual potential ditlerence ot'ccll 'j ()n udiar factors
do they depend ?
t3t
Q23 What is drift velocity ofelectrorrs and relaxation time olfree electrons in metallic conductorca nying a
culrcnt ? Establish a rclation bctrveer tlrcnr
Q.
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Pagc # 55
CURRENT ELECTRICITY
Q.8
In the figure ammeter(I) reads acurrent of l0 mA, while tre voltrneter reads a
potential ditrerence of3 V What does ammeter(Il)(in mA) read? The ammeters
are identical, the intemal resistance of ttre battery is negligible. (Consider
I.
100r)
4V
all
Q.9
will
five
(,
The current I through a rod of a certain metallic oxide is given by I : 0.2 V5/2, where v is the potential
difference across it. The rod is connected in series with a resistance to a 6V battery ofnegligible intemal
resistance. What value should the series resistance have so that :
the current in the circuit is 0.44
G)
the power dissipated in the rod is twice that dissipated in the resistance.
Q.l0
What
r00Cl
Q. I
(D
CD
36V
6c)
3Cr
io
60
*
IV
Q. 12
-Find
the-potential differcrteoVo
-V[
lor thAc-ircUirt
to
to
to
14
(a)
(b)
(c)
to
IQ
ro
lv
IV
Q.13
to
tv
IV
IV
: 3&
(i)
Q. l-)
t:,0
(a)
(b)
Ito,aprrtential
-l-.
u,,a i, iszeroarx
t,l tlrc rirJ and thc crrrrerrr jn llrc rr
irr.
Find the electr.ic potential
in the rod as a firnctiou of x.
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L. Thc nrateriirr
Tlte end oltlte rod
6, 6511722
Page # 57
CURRENT ELECTRICITY
EXERCIS.3
SECTION-A
--:,'=106
Q.I
Q.2
Voltmeter
C)'.,
------.
Q.3
Ammeter
I,
l0'!
Q.4
Q.9
Q.l4
D
4
Q.19
q5
Q.t0
A,D
Q.1s
Q.20
Q{ -e
A
Q.6 A----Q.7
Q.12 D
Q.ll C
Q.l6 A,B,C,D Q.17- BD
C
'ABD
- Q.l3
ql8
SECTION-B
Q.I
Q.6
Q.lr
C
B
B
Q.16
Q.2l
B
B
Q.26
Q.3l
Q.2
Q.7
Q.3
Q.8
Q.12
B
B
Q.l7
Q.t3
Q.l8
Q.22
Q.27
D
C
Q.23
Q.28
B
B
D
Q.2
Q.6
t2A,-20W Q.7
Qt2
B
C
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Q.24
Q.ze
B
B
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Q.30
A, C,
Q.9
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Q.20
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Q.4
Vp
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D
Q.3
Q. I4
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XERC
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Q.4
V"n =
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Pagc # 59