Davis CUR 2012

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Ground-Penetrating Radar Investigation of Subsidence

in Covered Karst near Valdosta


Abstract
WeemployedGroundPenetratingRadar(GPR)to
investigateahouselotinaruralareaWestof
Valdostaatwhichsubsidencehadoccurred.
Subsurfaceanomalieswereidentifiedina29x51
mgridwhichabuttedthehouse.Twootherareas
onthesamepropertywerealsoinvestigatedto
identifylocationswhichhadfewersubsurface
anomaliesandmightbelesspronetosubsidence
thanthecurrenthousesite.Thelandsurfaceon
thepropertyisvariablymantledbyindurated
sandatthetopoftheHawthorneGroupinthe
localgeology.Soilaugersamplestakenfrom
withinthegridcorrespondtodifferencesinradar
wavevelocityalongspecificprofiles.Theentire
gridof29profileswascombinedtoprepare
TimeSlicemaps,whichcanthenbeimagedin
asingle3Dblockdiagram.TimeSliceGPRanalysis
showspromiseforestimatingthelikelihoodof
subsidenceintheValdostaarea.

BenjaminDavis,DepartmentofPhysics,Astronomy,andGeosciences
FacultySponsor:DonaldM.Thieme

Watkinssite
Theareanorthofthehousesite(WAT)isthelocation
ofthe29x51mgridwherethisinvestigation
identifiedsubsidencerelatedtothestructuraldamage
tothehouseitself.Twoareastothesouthandwestof
theoriginalhousewereinvestigatedaslocations
whichtheownerwasinterestedinmovinghishouse
to.

GroundPenetratingRadar(GPR)
GPRisanactivegeophysicaltechniqueusingtheradiofrequencyportionofElectromagnetic
spectrumatwavelengthsfrom0.3to3000m.InthepresentstudyweusedaMAL100MHz
GPRSystem.Changesinsedimenttypeordegreeofcompactionarerecordedwhenthe
radarwaveisreflectedbacktotheantenna.Areasofsubsidencesuchassinkholesinkarst
regionscanbeidentified.GPRresultsfortheWatkinspropertyprovidestrongevidencefor
thesubsidencewhichalreadyaffectedthehousesite.

GPRSoftware
GPRprofileswerecollectedinthe
fieldusingRAMACGroundvision GPR
Measurementsoftwareinorderto
make2Dimages.WeusedGPRSlice
softwaretoturnour2Dimagesinto
3Dmodelstogenerateavisible
degreeofdepthofsubsidenceonthe
Watkinsproperty.

Conclusion
Inconclusion,werantwofieldinvestigationswhereweidentifiedmultiplesubsurface
anomaliestrendingbeneathandaroundthefoundationofthehouseusingGround
PenetratingRadar(GPR).Followingourfieldworkwedeterminedthatthetwonewlotsthat
werescannedusingGPRwererestingontopofinduratedsandandclayoftheHawthorne
Groupwhichismorestable.

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