Red Hat EnterpriseLinux

5DM Multipath
Device-Mapper Multipath Configuration and Administration

Linux Multipath

SV Technologies-VDC

Red Hat Enterprise

Linux 5
DM Multipath
Device-Mapper Multipath Configuration and Administration

Linux Multipath

SV Technologies-VDC

MC LC
I.

M hnh kt Ni ...................................................................................................................... 5

II.

Cu hnh Multipath ................................................................................................................. 5

III.

1.

nh ngha thm HBA-Fibre-Card v LUN trong file /etc/modprobe.conf ................. 5

2.

Kim tra OS nhn ra HBA-Fibre-Card .................................................................... 6

3.

Kim tra OS ci MultiPath hay cha ....................................................................... 6

4.

Backup file /etc/multipath.conf .................................................................................... 6

5.

Cu hnh file /etc/multipath.conf .................................................................................. 6

6.

Start Multipath .............................................................................................................. 6

7.

Xem cu hnh Multipath ............................................................................................... 7

Mount Volumes ................................................................................................................... 7

8.

Check ng dn ca volumes sau khi to MultiPath ................................................. 7

9.

nh dng volumes ....................................................................................................... 7

10.

Mount volumes ............................................................................................................. 8

11.

Edit file /etc/fstab.......................................................................................................... 8

Linux Multipath

SV Technologies-VDC

Linux Multipath

I.

II.

SV Technologies-VDC

M HNH KT NI

CU HNH MULTIPATH

1. nh ngha thm HBA-Fibre-Card v LUN trong file /etc/modprobe.conf

# vi /etc/modprobe.conf
alias eth0 e1000e
alias eth1 e1000e
alias eth2 e1000e
alias eth3 e1000e
alias scsi_hostadapter mptbase
alias scsi_hostadapter1 mptsas
alias scsi_hostadapter2 ata_piix
alias scsi_hostadapter3 ahci
alias scsi_hostadapter4 qla2xxx
alias scsi_hostadapter5 qla2xxx
alias scsi_hostadapter6 usb-storage
options scsi_mod max_scsi_luns=32

//thm dng ny
//thm dng ny

Linux Multipath

SV Technologies-VDC

2. Kim tra OS nhn ra HBA-Fibre-Card

# lspci
01:00.0
Express
08:00.0
Express

|grep Fibre
Fibre Channel: QLogic Corp. ISP2432-based 4Gb Fibre Channel to PCI
HBA (rev 03)
Fibre Channel: QLogic Corp. ISP2432-based 4Gb Fibre Channel to PCI
HBA (rev 03)

3. Kim tra OS ci MultiPath hay cha

# rpm -q device-mapper-multipath
device-mapper-multipath-0.4.7-23.el5

4. Backup file /etc/multipath.conf

# cp /etc/multipath.conf /etc/multipath.conf.oring
Cu hnh MultilPath trong file /etc/multipath.conf

5. Cu hnh file /etc/multipath.conf

# vi /etc/multipath.conf

blacklist {
devnode "sda"
}

6. Start Multipath
# chkconfig multipathd on
# modprobe dm-multipath
# service multipathd start
Starting multipathd daemon: [

OK

Linux Multipath

SV Technologies-VDC

7. Xem cu hnh Multipath

# multipath -ll
mpath2 (3600a0b8000567114000003954b031768) dm-1 SUN,CSM200_R
[size=800G][features=1 queue_if_no_path][hwhandler=1 rdac][rw]
\_ round-robin 0 [prio=100][active]
\_ 7:0:0:1 sdf 8:80 [active][ready]
\_ round-robin 0 [prio=0][enabled]
\_ 8:0:0:1 sdc 8:32 [active][ghost]
mpath1 (3600a0b80005671fa000003b24b0316e5) dm-0 SUN,CSM200_R
[size=200G][features=1 queue_if_no_path][hwhandler=1 rdac][rw]
\_ round-robin 0 [prio=100][active]
\_ 7:0:0:0 sde 8:64 [active][ready]
\_ round-robin 0 [prio=0][enabled]
\_ 8:0:0:0 sdb 8:16 [active][ghost]
mpath3 (3600a0b80005671fa000003b54b0317a4) dm-2 SUN,CSM200_R
[size=394G][features=1 queue_if_no_path][hwhandler=1 rdac][rw]
\_ round-robin 0 [prio=100][active]
\_ 8:0:0:2 sdd 8:48 [active][ready]
\_ round-robin 0 [prio=0][enabled]
\_ 7:0:0:2 sdg 8:96 [active][ghost]

III.

MOUNT VOLUMES

8. Check ng dn ca volumes sau khi to MultiPath

# ls /dev/mapper/
control mpath1 mpath1p1

mpath2

mpath2p1

mpath3

mpath3p1

math1p1 math3p1 math3p1 tng ng vi ba a trn Storadge

9. nh dng volumes
# mkfs.ext3 /dev/mapper/mpath2p1
mke2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
51707904 inodes, 103410397 blocks
5170519 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0d
Maximum filesystem blocks=0

Linux Multipath

SV Technologies-VDC

3156 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
16384 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632,
2654208,
4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616,
78675968,
102400000
#mkfs.ext3
#mkfs.ext3

/dev/mapper/mpath1p1
/dev/mapper/mpath3p1

10. Mount volumes

#mkdir /vol1
#mkdir /vol2
#mkdir /vol3
#mount
#mount
#mount

/dev/mapper/mpath1p1
/dev/mapper/mpath2p1
/dev/mapper/mpath3p1

/vol1
/vol2
/vol3

11. Edit file /etc/fstab

Vi /etc/fstab
/dev/mapper/mpath1p1
/dev/mapper/mpath2p1
/dev/mapper/mpath3p1

/vol1
/vol2
/vol3

ext3
ext3
ext3

defaults
defaults
defaults

0 0
0 0
0 0