REINFORCED CONCRETE FLOOR

DESIGN

Sibiteanu Horea
Group 3308

Academic year 2008-2009

1. Beam and girder floor

1.1.

Data and specifications

n=4 B
L=(10-0.1n)m = 9.6m
T=(7.5-0.1n)m = 7.1m
a=(2,2.5) L/a =Z
9.6/a= 4 => a=2.4
The ratio =T/a is considered bigger than 2, the salb being reinforced in one
direction.
= T/a = 7.1/2.4 =2.9582 >2

1.2. Designe of the slab

1.2.1 Preliminary sizing of the slab
Flexural design will ordinarily consist in selecting a slab depth which will
permit the use of one economical low steel ratio and which will not allow
unsightly or damaging deflections.
For slabs elastically fixed on perimeter, according to STASv10107 / 2-92 [5],
hp=1/35 *a => hp=1/35 * 2400 = 68.77 >hpmin=60mm
hp=M10mm => hp=70mm
1.2.2 Widths for beams and girders
Accordin to STAS 10107 / 2-92 [5], the width of beams (bb) can be between
150 mm and 250 mm, and the width of girders (bg) and edge beams (beb)
between 200 mm and 350 mm.
One chooses: hb
(1/15, 1/20)*T <=> hb
(0.355. 0.47) => hb=400mm
bb=220mm; hb/bb-1.8
(1.5, 3)
hg
(1/12, 1/15)*L <=> hg
(0.64, 0.8) => hg=750mm (M50)
bg=350mm; hg/bg = 2.1
(1.5, 3)
beb=350mm
1.2.3. Clear spans

beam

slab

beg

girder

bb

lc1

lc2
a

l01=2.4 - 0.35/2 - 0.22/2 = 2.11

l02=2.4 - 0.22/2 - 0.22/2 = 2.18
1.2.4. Loads (according to STAS 10107 / OA-77[3] and 10107 / 1-78 [4])
Pn = (200-0.2n)daN/m2 = 199.2 daN/m2
Layer
material
M100
mortar
Slab

Thickness
[m]
0.015

Weight
[daN/m2]
2100

Load
(unfactored value)
31.5

Load
coefficient
1.3

Designe load
[daN/m2]
40.95

hp=0.07

2500

175

1.1

192.5

Mortar
layer
Mosaic
layer

0.03

2100

63

1.3

81.9

0.03

2600

78

1.3

101.4

347.15

qn=gn+pn = 347.5+199.2 = 546.7 daN/m2

q= g +p = 416/75+199.2*1.4 = 695.63 daN/m2
1.2.5. Statical computation
M1=1/11*q*lo12 = 1/11*695.63*2.112 = 281.546 daN*m
MB=1/14*q*l012 = 1/14*695.63*2.112 = 221.215 daN*m

416.75

MC=M2=...=1/16*q*l022 = 1/14*695.63*2.182= 206.619 daN*m

1.2.6. Steel Design
Independent bars
Material characteristics: RC=12.5 N/mm2 for BC20
Ra=210 N/mm2 for OB37
Section data: b=1000mm
hp=75mm
ab=10mm
min spam=6mm
min support=8mm
h0 span= hpab-/2= 70-10-6/2 =57
h0 support=hp=ab -/2= 7o-10-8/2 =56
First span: B= M1/(b*h012*RC) = 2815460/(1000*572*12.5)=0.0693
= 1-1-2B = 0.0928
Aa nec=b**h0*Rc/Ra = 1000*0.0928*57*12.5/210 = 1.9373 cm2
First support: B= MB/(b*h02*RC) = 2191230/(1000*572*12.5)=0.0558
= 1-1-2B = 0.0574
Aa nec=b**h0*Rc/Ra = 1000*0.0574*57*12.5/210 = 1.9133 cm2
Interior span: B= M2(=M3=)/(b*h012*RC) = 2009720(1000*572*12.5)=0.04948
= 1-1-2B = 0.0507
Aa nec=b**h0*Rc/Ra = 1000*0.0507*57*12.5/210 = 1.7201 cm2
Interior supports: B= 0.0512
= 1-1-2B = 0.0525
Aa nec=b**h0*Rc/Ra =1000*0.0525*57*12.5/210= 1.75274 cm2

1.3. Beam design

1.3.1. Preliminary sizing of the beam
For secondry beam, the depth of the cross-section can be considered:
hb=400mm
bb=250mm

1.3.2. Statical model

A
B

C
2
lc2

1
lc1

3
lc2

1.3.3. Spans
Edge beam

350

lc1

4
lc2

5
lc1

Girder

Girder

350

lc2

350

Beam

lc2

350

T=7.1m
beb=350mm
bg=350mm
lc1=lc2=T-0.5bg-0.5beg = 7100-0.5*350-0.5-350 = 6750mm (6.75m)
1.3.4. Loads
Permanent loads : gn1=gslab *a = 347.5*2.4=834daN/m
gn2=bb(hb-hp)concrete=0.25(.40-0,07)*2500 = 181.5daN/m
Variable loads: pbn= pn*a=199.2*2.4=478.08daN/m
Design values: gb=g1n *1.25+g2n *1.1=834*1.25+181.5*1.1 = 1242.15 daN/m
pb=pbn *1.4=669.312daN/m
qb=1911.462 daN/m
1.3.5. Stress compution
1.3.5.1. Bending moments for server stage.
1.3.5.2. Bending moments for design loads.
1.3.5.3. Shear forces.
M1=





 
7917.362daN/m


MB=  
6220.7848daN/m


M2=Mc=  
5443.18671daN/m

QA=0.55   7096.302 
QBleft=0.65   8386.539 
QBright=0.45   5806.065 

1.3.5.4. Computation at the ultimate limit state in normal section

Characteristics of materials
Rc=12.5N/mm2 (BC20)
Ra=210N/mm2 (forstirrups OB37)
Ra=300N/mm2 (for longitudinal bars PC52)
Computation of h0nec of the beam
p=1%


=

0.01




Relative depth of the compressed zone




=   .! 0.24


B= (1-0.5 )=0.2112

The necessary effective depth of the section is:

h0nec="

#$

"

'(.!

%  &
.!.
+,
*
nec

hb=h0

+ab+

checking:

-%
%

304.346))


=304.346+25+  =339.346 ->M50 =>hb=350mm

.1.5,30 1

!



1.59 23

Effective width evaluation

First span: A) bp=bb+2b

b1= 

lc=0.8lc1 = 0.8*6.75=5.4m

bp=0.22 4 2 5.6 2.02m

B) hp=70mm
hb=350mm; 0.1hb=35mm

hp>0.1hb => 56  
b=min(b1, b2)=2.02m
Second span: A) bp=bb+2b

b1= 

lc=0.5lc2 = 3.337m

bp=0.22 4 2 3.375 1.345


B) hp=70mm
hb=400mm; 0.1hb=40mm

hp>0.1hb => 56 

bp=1.345m
Position of the neutral axis (x=hp)
*+,

First span: h0=hp-ab=0.35-0.025-0.02=0.305


resisting
Mpl
=bp*hp*Rc(h0-0.5hp) =2020*70*12.5(305-0.5*70)
=4772.25*105 N/mm
M1=7917.362daN/m = 79133620N/mm
Mplresisting.>M1 => x<hp => rectangular section
Steel design
First span: B=

#7

8 -9: 

0.03370

=1 ; 1 ; 2= 0.03379

.!
A01nec=bph0  0.0337 2020 305
865.107))


218+216 ->A=911mm2
Support B: MB=6220.7848 Nmm <Mplresistence
#
B= :> 0.2431



8 -9 

=1 ; 1 ; 2= 0.02832

A01nec=bph0 791.8436))


Left: 18+214 -> Aaefleft=562.5mm2

Right: 14+218 -> Aaefright=692.9mm2
A0Bef=min(Aaefleft, Aaefright)=562.5
A0Bnec-A0bef=A0 =792-562.5 =339.5mm2 -> 214
Second span: M2 <Mplresistence
#
B= -:? 0.2971
8

=1 ; 1 ; 2= 0.03013

A01nec=bph0  603.7705))


414 ->A=616mm2
Support C: MC<Mplresistence
#
B= -:@ 0.1345
8

=1 ; 1 ; 2= 0.01450

A01nec=bph0  405.4367))
210



Designe Moments
[Nmm]
Span#1
M1=79173600
Support B
MB=62207848.1
Span#2
M2=54431867.1
Support C
Mc=54431867.1

A0nec

[mm]
2020

0.03370

0.03379

[mm2]
875.107

220

0.2431

0.02832

791.8436

1575

0.02971

0.03016

603.7705

220

0.1345

0.1450

404.4367

1.4. Design of girders

1.4.1.Preliminary sizing of girder
From the rigidity condition


hg=( : )L = (0.96 : 0.64)
 !
One adopts hg=700 mm
bg= 300mm
-A
2.1
.2.3 B 3.50
A

1.4.2. Loads
Girder weight bg(hg-hp)b=0.300(0.75-0.70)25000
ui=1.1 unfactored value: 4687.5 N/m
design value : 5156.25 N/m
Concentrated loads transmitted by the beams
Unfactored value: 73651.2
Design value: 86457.6
Service loads
Unfactored value: 85529.6
Design value: 111188.48

1.4.3. Statical computation

-C

C

Icolumn=

2133333333))


Active widith bpbp real =6.4m
bpbp+2b , blc/6
lc=0.8L=0.89.6=7.68m
0.6L=0.69.6=5.76m

b30m
b6hp=60.075=0.45
bp=0.3 =20.45=1.2m
A= Ai=300700+275450=277500mm2
E G
'H'!!!!
yG= F F
138))
EF

'H'!!

Icolumn=213333333mm4

MB= -0.125gL2-0.469GL-0.469pL=0.1251242.15 96002-0.46986457.696000.469669.3129600

MB=3.93108Nmm
M1 span=0.070gnL2+0.258GnL+0.316pnL=3.93108Nmm
1.4.4. Computation at ultimate limit state in normal section
b=300mm
p=1.2 ->m=0.248(for BC 20 and PC 52)
m=

#$

A  -9:

1 I "
*

#$

JA 

"

.(K

.( .!

548.703

hnec=h0 nec+ab+=548.708+22+10=580mm
hrounded=700-22-20/2=668mm
1.4.5. Steel design
1.4.5.1. Steel design in span (1) and (2)
lc=0.6L=0.69600=5760mm
L
b=  960))
bp=bg+2b=300+2960=2220mm
for girders that are parts of slabs with trasversal beams
b1/22000=1000mmm
b6hp=60.075=0.45
bp=300+20.45=1.2m
bpreal=2T/2=T=7.1m
Mcap slab =bphpRc(h0-0.5hp)=12007512.5(665-0.575)=705937500Nmm
Mmax1=3.93108 < Mcap slab
So: h<hp
B=

.M K

!: .!

0.052

=1-1 ; 2==0.053
.! !.!
A0 nec=
=1762.24mm2

418+20 Aef=1636.1mm2

1.4.5.2. Steel design in support B

MB=3.96108
h0=700-60=640mm (bars on 2 rows)
M=0
M2=A0Ra(h0-a)=509300(640-35)=93283500Nmm
F=0
AoRa=A02Ra => A02=A0=509mm2
M1=MBred-M2=4.96108-0.9238108=3.6762108
.'K

0.239
B=
: .!
=0.277
.''.!
Aa1 nec=
2016))

Aa=Aa1+Aa2=509+2016=2525mm2
418+20 Aef=1636.1mm2
Asupl=2525-1636.1=888.1mm2 => 20+22 Aef=649mm2
1.4.6. Design for shear
QB max=20868105 N
h0=700-25-18/2=666mm
0.5hgh0Rt QB max4hgh0Rt
0.53006660.9520868105 43006660.95
94905105 N20868105 N759240105 N
Strirrups 8 (Ae=50.3mm2) with two legs(ue=2)

Section I-I: a1max=abred=227805

a300mm
ae<15d=1516=240mm
ae<3/4h =3/4700=525m
-9: N

ae<ae max=
ST ET N

qe

UT

O$

PQ




PQ "- 100 "
9

Aa=509mm2 (218)

!M

((

0.255 305.9

100 0.255%
169 V)

p=

!. 

: .M!


!M



100 0.642

Qeb=2"6 I 4 WX Y PQ 300 666 0.95 169 0.505

207731 Z [ JU\
Aa1 nec=
118.287
.( ^_`!
There is 120 with Aef=314.1 mm2
'(!]'' 

Section II-II: PQ "

(



0.642

For Aa=832mm2 (218+120)

Qeb=242253N
Aa1 nec=96mm2
There is 118 (Aa ef=254.5mm2)

Section III-III: There is not necessary inclined bar

1.4.7. Limit state of cracking
ff adm
b
f=2(c+0.1s)+Ac

dU

f=feU
c=25mm
ii=7.5d=7.518=135mm
s=41mm
i2=7.5d=7.520=150mm
for corner bar: 63(34+135)=10647
for center bar:58(34+150)=10672
for corner bar: 58(34+135)=9802
'
210647+10672+29802=51570mm2 <300  105000 ))
So: Abt=51570mm2
c
c
. N f Ng )hi
b
cN

.
b

b
!jb
E%N

!j.(H0
!!'

0.140

PC52 ->adm=0.3mm
c
(. N )min=0.43
b
T
#Tk

#l

0.778
.(

Eb=H.!.''( 27000 9967 JJ:

e

ne=

e%n


MM'

21.07

T sections : hp0.05h
hp=0.75mm>0.05750=37.5
and x<hp
a=

#l

Eop9

ME=18979108
Aa=1390mm2

=0.3938
E
=  0.00669
A -9

=0.8687

Distance between cracks

A=6.5mm2
f=2(25+0.158)+6.51/0.140=108mm
Cracks width(f)
PC52 -> =0.5
E 
=1-(1-0.5) %N Nq => =0.971
E r

f<0.3
f=0.120mm

2. Two wey edge supported slabs

2.1 Data and specifications
n=4 B
L=(12-0.1n)m=11.6m
l=(9.0.1n)m=8.6m
pnu=(5000-10n)N/m2=4960N/m2
l1=1.93m
l2=2.15m
L
.!
.L: .M 1.096 Z 1.5 23
7

2.2 Preliminary sizing of beams



Minimum depth: hmin=  0.43 h0=450mm

h/b =23 impose b=200 ok
Span : lc1=l1-b=1.93-0.2=1/73m
lc2-l2-b=2.15-0.20=1.95m
Depth of slab:hp=hp min=60mm
2.3. Loads
2.3.1. Dead loads
Slab weight: -nominal value: 0.0625000N/m=1500N/m2
-design value(ui=1.1): 1650N/m2
Mosaic weight(hmosaic=30mm): -nominal value:1000N/m2
-design value(ui=1.3): 1300N/m2
Plaster weight(hplaster=30mm): -nominal value: 630N/m2
-design value(ui=1.3): 820N/mm2
Total dead load: gn=nominal value=3130N/m2
g=design value=3770N/m2
2.3.2. Live loads
pn=4960N/m2
p=6448N/m2
Total load: qn=gn+pn=3130+4960=8090N/m2
q=g+p=3370+6440=10218N/m2

2.4. Static computation

g=g+p/2=3770+6448/2=6994 N/m2
g=+/- p/2=3224 N/m2
=l1/l=1.93/8.6=0.22
->are l1 direction
Mi1 max/min=i1gl12+/- 11g
->are l2 direction
Mi2 max/min=i2gl22+/- 12g
=l1/l2= 1.93/2.15=0.98
=1/=1.12
2.4.1 Moments for panels
Panel type (1): 11=0.0227
12=0.0555
Panel type(4): 41=0.0161
42=0.0393
Panel type(5): 51=0.0151
52=0.0329
51=0.4503
52=0.5497
Panel type(5): 51=0.02945
52=0.01055
52=0.17165
Panel type(6): 61=0.0106
62=0.0258
61=0.2906
62=0.7094
2.4.2. Positive moments
Panel type (4):
M41=41qlc22+/-11qlc22=0.016169441.952+/-0.022732241.952
703.398Nm / 146.828Nm
M42= 42qlc12+/-12qlc12=0.039369441.732+/-0.055532241.732
1352.28Nm / 281.234 Nm
Panel type (5):
M51=51qlc22+/-11qlc22=0.015169441.952+/-0.022732241.952
676.993Nm / 120.423Nm
M52= 52qlc12+/-12qlc12=0.032369441.732+/-0.055532241.732
949.566Nm / 135.765 Nm

Panel type (5):

M51=51qlc22+/-11qlc22=0.0294569441.952+/-0.022732241.952
1055.899Nm / 499.329Nm
M52= 52qlc12+/-12qlc12=0.0105569441.732+/-0.055532241.732
814.039Nm / -256.95Nm
Panel type (6):
M61=61qlc22+/-11qlc22=0.010669441.952+/-0.022732241.952
558.173Nm / 1.603 Nm
M62= 62qlc12+/-12qlc12=0.025869441.732+/-0.055532241.732
1071.719Nm / 0.669 Nm
2.4.3. Moments on supports
Ma=;
Mb=;
Mc=;
Md=;
Me=;















s!  
;

s!  
;


s!  
;


s  
;













s!t  
;

0.4503 10218 1.95 1749.593 )

0.4503 10218 1.95 1457.994 )

0.5497 10218 1.95 2135.801 )

0.2906 10218 1.95 940.913 )




0.17165 10218 1.95 666.928 )


Mf=;  s  
;  0.7094 10218 1.95 2756.299 )

2.5. Steel design

Rc=12.5N/mm2
Ra=210N/mm2
b=1000mm
hp=60mm
*
h01=hp-ab-- =60-10-6-3=41mm (spam direction 1)
*

h02=hp-ab-=60-10-3=47mm (spam direction 2)

2.5.1. Steel on spam
Panel type (4)
M41=703.398Nm
#
'
B= :u7

M(

: .!

-97 

0.033

=1 ; 1 ; 2= 0.33
v-97 
.
Aa nec=



.!



80.095))

One chooses constructive steel 36+38 -> Aa=236mm2

M42=1352.28Nm
#
 !(
B= :u:
:
-u: 

' .!

0.048

=1 ; 1 ; 2= 0.49
v-9: 
.M'.!

137.07))
Aa nec=




One chooses constructive steel 36+38 -> Aa=236mm2

Panel type (5)
M51=676.993Nm
#
'MM
B= :w7
:
-97 

 .!

0.032

=1 ; 1 ; 2= 0.32
v-97 
.
Aa nec=



.!



78.095))

One chooses constructive steel 36+38 -> Aa=236mm2

M52=949.566Nm
#
MM!
B= :w:
:
-u: 

' .!

0.0341

=1 ; 1 ; 2= 0.0436
v- 
. '.!
Aa nec= 9: 
121.97))



One chooses constructive steel 36+38 -> Aa=236mm2

Panel type (5)

M51=1055.899Nm
#
!!(MM
B= :wn7
:
-97 

 .!

0.05

=1 ; 1 ; 2= 0.51
v- 
.!.!
Aa nec= 97 
124.46))



One chooses constructive steel 36+38 -> Aa=236mm2

M52=814.039Nm
#
( M
B=-:wn: ': .! 0.029
u:

=1 ; 1 ; 2= 0.029
v- 
.M'.!
Aa nec= 9: 
81.113))



One chooses constructive steel 36+38 -> Aa=236mm2

Panel type (6)
M61=558.173Nm
#
!!('
B=-:x7 : .! 0.026
97

=1 ; 1 ; 2= 0.26
v-97 
..!
Aa nec=

63.45))




One chooses constructive steel 36+38 -> Aa=236mm2

M62= 1071.719Nm

B=

#x:

: 
-u:


''M

': .!

0.038

=1 ; 1 ; 2= 0.038
v-9: 
.
Aa nec=

('.!





106.29))

One chooses constructive steel 36+38 -> Aa=236mm2

2.5.2. Steel on supports
b=1000mm
hp=60mm
h0r=hp-ab-/2=60-10-8/2=46mm
Ma=1749.593 )
#
'M!M
B=-:  :.! 0.066
9y

=1 ; 1 ; 2= 0.068
v-9: 
.(.!

186.184))
Aa nec=




One chooses 68 -> Aa=302mm2

Mb=1457.994 )
#
!'MM
B=-: % :.! 0.055
9y

=1 ; 1 ; 2= 0.056
v-9: 
.!.!

153.328))
Aa nec=




One chooses 68 -> Aa=302mm2

Mc=2135.801 )
#

 !(

B=-:  :.! 0.0807

9y

=1 ; 1 ; 2= 0.084
v-9: 
.(.!
Aa nec=

229.992))




One chooses 68 -> Aa=302mm2

Md=940.913 )
#
MM
B= : k
:
-9y 

 .!

0.035

=1 ; 1 ; 2= 0.035
v-9: 
.

Aa nec=


!.!



95.82))

One chooses 68 -> Aa=302mm2

Me=666.928 )
#
M(
B= : T
:
-9y 

 .!

0.025

=1 ; 1 ; 2= 0.025
v-9: 
.!.!

68.45))
Aa nec=




One chooses 68 -> Aa=302mm2

Mf=2756.299 )
#z
'!MM
B= :

:
-9y 

 .!

0.104

=1 ; 1 ; 2= 0.11
v-9: 
..!
Aa nec=

301.17))




One chooses 68 -> Aa=302mm2