This document discusses various methods for water removal works including piezometer tubes, isopiesic lines, hydrogeologic maps, underground water wells, ditches to lower the water table, well points, and multi-stage setups for lowering water tables. It also discusses reverse filter design, spread/individual/isolated footings, and the design stages of assessing footing dimensions, establishing height according to rigidity, estimating reinforcement, and making drawings of the designed elements.
This document discusses various methods for water removal works including piezometer tubes, isopiesic lines, hydrogeologic maps, underground water wells, ditches to lower the water table, well points, and multi-stage setups for lowering water tables. It also discusses reverse filter design, spread/individual/isolated footings, and the design stages of assessing footing dimensions, establishing height according to rigidity, estimating reinforcement, and making drawings of the designed elements.
This document discusses various methods for water removal works including piezometer tubes, isopiesic lines, hydrogeologic maps, underground water wells, ditches to lower the water table, well points, and multi-stage setups for lowering water tables. It also discusses reverse filter design, spread/individual/isolated footings, and the design stages of assessing footing dimensions, establishing height according to rigidity, estimating reinforcement, and making drawings of the designed elements.
This document discusses various methods for water removal works including piezometer tubes, isopiesic lines, hydrogeologic maps, underground water wells, ditches to lower the water table, well points, and multi-stage setups for lowering water tables. It also discusses reverse filter design, spread/individual/isolated footings, and the design stages of assessing footing dimensions, establishing height according to rigidity, estimating reinforcement, and making drawings of the designed elements.