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Why NAND & NOR gates are called universal gates?

Realize the EX OR gates using minimum number of NAND gates?
Give the truth table for EX-NOR and realize using NAND gates
Realize the given logic function using not more than five 2-input NAND gates
Convert the following expression into SOP&POS:- and realize using universal gates
Implement the function F (A, B, C) =m (0, 1, 4).
Design a circuit with four inputs and one output, such that the output goes to
1whenever two or more of inputs are 1. For other cases the output remains at 0.
Design half adder cum Subtractor using mode
Difference between half adder and a full adder
Design full adder cum Subtractor using mode control
Design a full adder using two half adder and suitable gate
Design a two bit digital comparator
Which logic is used in single bit digital comparator
Design a two bit digital comparator
Which logic is used in single bit digital comparator
Difference between odd parity and even parity
Significance of excess-3 code
Significance of Gray code
Design 3-bit binary to gray code converter
Design 5-bit gray code to binary
List four Basic Flip-flop applications?
What advantage does a J-K Flip-flop have over an S-R?
What is meant by Race around condition?
Difference between Decoder and Demultiplexer
Difference between encoder and multiplexer
Implement the function F (A, B, C) =m (0, 1, 3, 4) using multiplexer.
Design an 8:1 multiplexer
Design an 1 to 16 demultiplexer
Design a full adder using multiplexer
Design a bidirectional shift register using mode control
Draw the waveforms for each shift register
Design a ring counter using D flip flop
Design a Johnson counter using D flip flop
Design a ring counter/Johnson counter with mode control using JK flip flop
Design an up counter using T flip flop
Design an up counter using D flip flop
Design an asynchronous UP/DOWN counter using mode control
Design a Modulo 12 (MOD 12) counter
Design an asynchronous decade down counter
Design BCD up counter

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Flip flop is Astable or Bistable?.

What are the I/Ps of JK flipflop where this race round condition occurs?.
When RS flip-flop is said to be in a SET state?
When RS flip-flop is said to be in a RESET state?
What is the function of clock signal in flip-flop?
What is the advantage of JK flip-flop over RS flip-flop?
In D flip-flop I/P = 0 what is O/P?
In D flip-flop I/P = 1 what is O/P?
In T flip-flop I/P = 1 what is O/P?
What do you understand by decoder?
What is demultiplexer?
Why is MUX called as Data Selector?
What do you mean by Multiplexing?
What is Digital Multiplexer?
What is the function of Enable input to any IC?
What is demultiplexer?
Can a decoder function as a DMUX?
What is the role of select lines in a Demultiplexer?.
Differentiate between functions of MUX & DMUX?
The number of control lines required for a 1:8 demultiplexer will be .....
What do you understand by encoder?
What is the main difference between decoder and demultiplexer?
Why Binary is different from Gray code?
Write down the method of Binary to Gray conversion. Ans. Using the Ex-Or gates.
Convert 0101 to Decimal.
Write the full form of ASCII Codes?
If a register containing 0.110011 is logically added to register containing 0.101010 what
would be the result?
Binary code is a weighted code or not?
How many flip-flops are required to make a MOD-32 binary counter?
The terminal count of a modulus-11 binary counter is ________.
Synchronous counters eliminate the delay problems encountered with asynchronous
counters because the:
What is the difference between a 7490 and a 7492?
When two counters are cascaded, the overall MOD number is equal to the ________ of
their individual MOD numbers.
A BCD counter is a ________.
What decimal value is required to produce an output at "X" ?
How many AND gates would be required to completely decode ALL the states of a
MOD-64 counter, and how many inputs must each AND gate have?
A ring counter consisting of five Flip-Flops will have
Give the basic rules for binary addition?
Specify the no. of I/P and O/P of Half adder?
What is the drawback of half adder?
Write the equation for sum & carry of half adder?
Write the equation for sum & carry of full adder?
How many half adders will be required for Implementing full adder?
Define Bit?
What is the difference b/w half adder& half sub tractor?
Half subtractor logic circuit has one extra logic element. Name the element?

47. Define Nibble?

48. What is half subs tractor?
49. For implementing half subs tractor how many EX-OR, AND gates and Not gates are
required?
50. What are the logical equations for difference & borrow?
51. How full subtractor is different from half subs tractor.
52. If inputs of half subs tractor are A=0, and B=1 then Borrow will be?
53. Is 2s complement method appropriate for subtraction?
54. How many bits we use in half subtractor for subtraction?
55. Can we use parallel adder for subtraction?
56. Which one is better subtractor or parallel adder for subtraction?
57. Which adder is used for addition of BCD numbers?
58. What is comparator?
59. What are universal gates?
60. What is the full form of BCD? Ans. Binary Coded decimal.
61. What is the base of binary number system?
62. How many digits are there in octal number system?
63. What is the binary no. equivalent to decimal no. 20?
64. How decimal no. minus 7 can be represented by 4 bit signed binary nos?
65. Convert the octal no 67 into binary no.?
66. Define Gates.
67. (A+A) A=? Ans. A.
68. Define universal gates
69. Which IC is used for NAND GATE?
70. Why NAND is called as universal gate?