BLUE PRINT)

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

30

20

12

230

25

7
8

2
4

1
2

2
1

15
25

65

p-p
C-N

20

25

45

E1/E2

Q-

RLC AC

AC


110/150

2
1
1
1
20
3

5
4
2
1
1
25

45

4
2
1
1
6
9
3
4
1
1

2
1
1
1
10

25
30
20

75

X-
J.J

X-

He-Ne

CE

CRO

AM
FM

10

1. +8 x 10-12C
5 x 107

(
2.

r=6

N.
1.8N)

3. 2m 400 Vm-1
100 Vm-14m)

4. +4q +q, 30 cm

+4q 20cm)

5.

6. x

A,B,C D-

7.

+q, +q, -q -q O-

8. U

q1q2 /4

0r)

9. 500C

10.
11. C2N-1m-2)
12. 1.129 x 1011 )
13.

14.
5F- 60F-

15.


1. 60C
0.5A)

2.
3.

4. 240V
5.

480 W)

R.

6.

7.
8. C =0.004/oC,100 -
)

9.

10. n

nR)

1.H = Vlt)
2.

4. 20oC,
270oC oC)
5.
6.
0o)

7.
(

8.

9.

10.

11. A
12. G S
Rs
(Rs G, S-

13.
4.
1.
2. m2
2Wb/m2
1Wb)
3.

4.
5.
(a) Vs A

(b) Wb A 1(c) s (d)

6. 40As-1
12V

(0.3H)

7. 5A DC

5A rms

8. AC
9.

10. e=Eo

I = Io

11.

12.
13. AC
14.


1.
2.
3. B

4.
5.

6.

7.
(
8. m- (m+4)
mm

m-

9. A
2x10-7 m

10.
5 x 10-10 S)

11.Ao

Ao)

12. 0.005m Ao

13.

14. 60o

1.
2. E= 3 x 104 V/m B= 2 x 10-3 Wb/m2

1.5 x 107 ms-1)

3.

4.
5.
10.2eV)

6.
7. A,B,C-
EA< EB< EC CB-BA-
CA

8.
9. X

10. X- X

11. X-
(

12. V
X- 6 x 1018 Hz)

13.

5)

14.
1)

15.

16.

1.

h ( -

o))

2. eV
8 x 1014 Hz)

3.

4.
5.

6.
10

7. E

8. 2A 3.3 x 10-24 kg ms-1)

9. (

10. 1kg
9 x 1016 J)

1. 4Be8 2.6 x 10-15 m)

2. 13Al 27 14Si28
isotone))

3. amu 27.93MeV)
4.
5.

6.

7. / ,

8. P32)
9. 200 MeV)
10.
11. 26 Fe59)
12. 80Hg198

198
+1
79Au

, X

13.

14. (

15. 1/e

16. N13
17.

(
18. 26Fe 56 493 MeV)
19.
1.3 x 1013)

11


1.

2. N-
3. PN
(

4.
ON)

5. (avalanche breakdown)
6.
(
7.

Ic

8.
(distortion)
9.
10.
11.

12.

AND

13. (Y) ABC.

(1 0 1 )

14. (A+AB) A)
15.

ABC (A+ B+ C)

1.
2.

3.

12

4.

5.
6. RF

7.

8.
(

iq)
e)
iiq=nen e
e=1.6x10-19 C)

i)
ii)

+2q, -5q
-3q

F12 =
r21

.

9x109N

13

q1 F1 = F12 +F13 +F14

1n

NC-1.
.

p = q x 2d C m.

10.
i)

ii)

iii)

V)

V)

J)

Nm2 C-1.

14

i)

ii)

i)
ii)
iii)

(F)

O2, H2, N2

N2O, H2O, HCl, NH3

i)

ii)

15


i)

ii)
iii)

29. HCl x104 NC-1

HCl x10-30 Cm

: = pE

max

=pE

max=

-30

3.4x10 x2.5x10

-26
max=8.5x10

Nm

30. 4 x 10 C m

:-

cm x104

E =

NC-1

=Ex
=9x104x

x10-9x2x10-2

=10-7 Cm-1

9pF

= + +

= ;

Cs = 3pF

16

C1
C2
C3

C2 C3

Cs

C1 Cs
Cp = C1 + Cs

Cp = (5+5)

Cp

E,

E
E

E
q
q
N

AB
q qEq qE

= F 2d sin

= qE

2d sin

= pE sin

17

p = q x 2d)

=pE sin
d dW = d

dW = pEsin d
W = pE sin d

W = -pE cos
U = - pE cos

A, BdV = -E dx
1 q
A
E

4 0 x2
1 q

dV
dx
4 0 x2
P

r
q
V
dx

4 0 x2
q
V

4 0r

q1 B

q1

4 0r
q2 B
q1q2
W = Vq2. U

4 0r

18

dqdW = V dq
q
q
dW
dq
V
C

q
dq,
C
0

q2

2C

q2
2C
1
CV 2
2

CV

A B q +q P
O r

19

d << r,

E =

E =

p = q x 2d)

A Bq +q

P O
r

+q P

-q P

E1 = E2, E1E2
E1 Sin , E2 Sin E1 cos , E2 cos

E = E1 cos + E2 cos (PR

E = 2 E1 cos
E =

( E1 = E2 )

x cos

2 x

cos

20

PR

d << r,

E =

A, B q +q

p O r P
O P

+qP

r1

-qP

0 2

P V

q
r1

1
4

V =
2

q
r2

r1 = r + d -2 r d cos

d << r,
1
r1

1
d cos
1
r
r

1
r2

( 1+

V =

( 1-

r12 = r2

),

1
d
1
cos
r
r

( 1-

V =
21

) ]

p = q x 2d)

p cos
4 0r 2

=V=
2. =V=
3.

r2
p
2
0r

V=0

+q
= r
r

=
=

E dS cos
E dS [

, cos =

=E(2 r )
E, dS

r =

( q=

E=
+q-q

22

R
r Pr

=
2

= E (4 r )
=
E (4 r2) =
E =
ii)

iii)

=
23

q = 0,

qAv

C =

BA
A B
B B
A A
BA

dX,Y

A X,
+q -q

q = A

24

X, Y

C =

C=

C1,C2,C3

C1,C2,C3

Cp

Cs

V1 =

q 1 = C 1V ;

; V2 =

; V3 =

q 2 = C 2V ; q 3 = C 3V

q = q1 + q2 + q3

V = V1 + V2 + V3

25

q = C pV

V=

q
q
C1
Cs

1
Cs

q
C2
1
C1

CPV = V(C1+C2+C3)

q
C3
1
C2

CP = C1 + C2 + C3

1
C3

A,
B C

C
D E
D V
E

E
E
AE

26

X-

W W=h 0

i)
ii)
iiiE=h

i)
ii)
iii)

i)
27


ii)

iii)

i)
ii) rn

iii)

i)
ii)
iii

i) ii)

i)

ii)

i)

ii)

28

i)
ii)

i)
ii)

m0=
m= v

i)

ii)

iv= c=

m
0

ii
1. 8 eV

W = 1. 8eV = 1. 8 x 1. 6 x 10-19J
h 0= W
h =W
0

0=

0=
0=

6. 902 x 10-7m or

0 = 6902 A

120eV

=
= 1. 121 x 10-10m

(or)

= 1. 121 A

29

r4 = 42r1 = 16 x 0.53A
[... r1= 0.53A ]
2 r4 = n
,

=
= 3.14 x 0.53 x 10-10 x 8
= 13.313 x 10-10m
= 13. 313 A

30

E = h

E = mc2
h
c
h

mc2

mc2

h
mc
c = v
h

mv

1
mv 2
2

eV

2eV
m

h
mv

2eV
m

2meV

12.27
V

A0
31

E = eV

h
2mE

mv

r n
2 r = n
n=1, 2, 3, . . .

2 r = n(
mvr

nh
2

i
ii

1
h
W
mv 2
2

v = v
1

h
W
mv 2
2

W = h
1

h
h 0
mv 2
2
1
h
mv 2
0
2

32

S S' S

. S' v

v2

c2

v2

c2

S' t0 S
t
t0

t
1

v2
c2

t > t0

v2
1
c2

m0 v m
F

33

d
(mv)
dt

dv
dt

dm
dt

(2)

dEk = F dx
dEk =m v d v + v 2dm

(3)

m0
1

v2
c2

c2dm = mv dv + v2dm

dEk = c2 dm
Ek
0

dEk

c2

m
m0

dm

Ek = mc2 - m0c2

=+

E = Ek +m0c2
E = mc2 moc2 + moc2
E = mc2

ZA
H1,H2 ,H3

AZ

O16,N16

34

C14,8O16

i)
1.816x10 17 Kg m -3 .
ii)

amu
6c 12 (1 amu)

1 amu =

x 6 c12

1 amu = 1.66 x 10 -27 kg

amu
1 amu = 1.66 x 10 -27 kg

E = mc2
E = 1.66 x 10 -27 x 9x1016 J
E = 1.66 x10 -27 x 9x1016eV
1.6 x 10-19
E = 931 x 106 eV
E = 931 MeV

m = Zmp + Nmn m

m
= ( m)c2
mc

i) A =
MeVFe

ii)
MeV

iii)
MeV

35

x
x=

i)

32

15P31 + on1
+
15P
ii)

23
2
24

+1 H1
11Na + 1H
11Na

16.

i) C14 C14C12

ii) C14
C14
C14
iii) C14

8O17

14
4
17
1

8O + 1H
N + 2He

36

i)
ii)

MeV eV(GeV)

MeV
eV

238
23
92U 90Th
94Pu239 92U233

37

i)

ii)

iii)

i)
K -
iii)

i)
ii)
iii)
iv)

24
24
23
11Na22,
12Mg ,
11Na , 10Ne

22
24

i)
11Na , 11Na
24
24

ii)
12Mg , 11Na

iii) 11Na24, 10Ne23

Li6
=
)


Li= 6.023x

Li=

4Po

A
4
4
0
0
84Po214
ZX + 2He + 2He + -1e + -1e
A + 4 + 4 = 214
38

A = 214 -8 = 206
Z + 2 + 2 1 1 = 84
Z + 2 = 84
Z = 84 2
A =
Z =

Z = 82

35. 92U238

+ 2 He 4 + 2 He 4 + 2 He 4 + -1eo+ -1eo
A+4+4+4= 238
A= 238 12 = 226
Z + 2 + 2 + 2 1 -1 = 92
Z= 92-6+2
Z=88
Z =Ra

zX

=
T (or)

= 1.443 T
= 1.443 x 3. 8
= 5. 4834
= 5. 5

I (T1/2)
II (2 T1/2)
III (3 T1/2)
IV (4 T1/2)
V (5 T1/2)

50%
25%
12.5%
6.25%
3.125%

50%
(50 + 25)% = 75%
(75 + 12.5)% = 87.5%
(87.5 + 6.25)% = 93.75%
(93.75 + 3.125)% = 96.875%

= 3.125%

38. 4Po

I
II
III
IV
V (

%
%
%
%
%

%
50 +)% = %
+)% =%
+)% =%
+% =%

=
=

= 5

= %

39

II

=
=

BE
A

BE
BE
A > 20

A
A
A < 20 Z = N A

A = 40

BE
A =56 26 Fe 56
MeV
A

BE
A=40 A=120
MeV
A

BE

MeV
A

BE

A = 20

(n
p), (p
p), (p
n)

40

c c

( c )

88 Ra 226 86 Rn 222 2 He4

90Th234 91Pa 234 1e0

MeV

1
1
0

0n
1H
1e

i0 1000eV
41

ii0.5MeV-10MeV
iii0.025eV

( Co 60 )
Na 24

131

59
Fe
32

i
ii
iii

-R
R
mR.

1 H 3 1H 2 2 He4 0 n1

42


2 39
U235 Pu

235 Pu 23 9

235 Pu 23 9

i)
ii)
e or e ,

(e-) (e+)

s1, s2
43

E B

Bqv=qE
v=E/B
v s3 D

B'

B'qv=mv2/R
m=B'qR/v
v=E/B
m=BB'qR/E

2R

q,B,B',E,R

No.
N.

44

t=0 N=N0
loge N0
loge N =

+ loge N0

loge(N/N0)=

N/N0=

N=N0

N=N0

t=T1/2

N=N0/2

N0/2 = N0 eloge

T1/2 =
T1/2 =

1/2

,
2.3026

T1/2 =

T1/2 = 0.6931

45

on1
9
4
6C12 +on1
4Be +2He

1
1
0
0n
1H
1e

i0 1000eV
ii0.5MeV-10MeV
iii) 0.025eV

[C]
[W]

46

92U235, Pu239U233

U233

2MeV eV

% 92U235

i)
ii)
iii)

47

1H

+ 1H1

1H

1H

+ 1H2

3
2He

2 2He3

4
2He

+1e0

+2 1H1

4 1H1

4
2He

+ 2 e0+ 2

+(

1H

+ 6C12

7N

13*

1H

+6C13

1H

+ 7N14

8O

15*

1H

13*
7N +

13
0
6C +1e +
7N

14

8O

15*

15
0
7N +1e +

+ 7N15

6C

12

+ 2He4

4 1H1

4
2He

+ 2 e0+ 2 + (

48

49

A)

ms

m2V-1s-1

J = Am

I V V = IR

R= ohm

50

i
ii
iii)

CC

; / 0 C
iii)
i)

ii)

(E),

E

i) ii

P = VI
E = VIt

W)
J
KWh

51

kg C-1

i
ii

iii
iv

x1018

(e = 1.6x10-19C).

I=
I=

I=

= 1A

VA

R=

R=
R=
R = 480
mmm

= 1.57 x 7 x 4 x 10-7

= 4.396x10-6
AB

R1 = 15

A
52

R2 = 15

R1, R2
,

R1
2
3

V2
V1
V3

10V

Rs = R1 + R2 + R3

Rs = 5 + 3 + 2

I =

V = IR
V1 = IR1 = 1 x 5 = 5V
V2 = IR2 = 1 x 3 = 3V
V3 = IR3 = 1 x 2 = 2V
V1 = 5V; V2 = 3V; V3 = 2V

=1A

+ +

Rp

Rp

Rs= Rp + R4
Rs
Rs

I =

= = 2A

I = 2A

53

R1

=
=

=
r1: r2 =

:1

A
10V
2V
B

I ABCDA

5 I + 7I + 3I + 5I = 10 + 2 8
20 I = 4, I =
I = 0.2 A

ABCDA

A
5
10 V
10
B

D
20 V
5

5 I + 10 I + 5 I = 10 + 20,
20 I = 30 I =
I = 1.5 A

ABCDA

5
10V
10
A
B

D
20V
5

5I+10I+5I = 10-20
20I = -10
54

I= I=I=-0.5A

= 0.5A

ADCBA

O0C
/C

Rt
R100
R100 = 10 (1+ 100 x 0.004)
=10 (1 + 0.4)
= 10 x 1.4
R100 = 14

00C
0.038 / 0C100oC

Rt
R100
R100= 4 (1 + 100 x 0.0038)
= 4 (1 + 0.38)
= 4 x 1.38
R100

iI =

I = 1.5x10-3 A
ii) P= VI
P=1.5x1.5x10-3
P=2.25x10-3 W

E= Pxt
E = 400 x x 7

E = 1400 Wh
E = 1.4 Unit
=
= x
55

L A
E
n
q = (nAL)e
L
t

vd
q
(nAL)e
I

t
L
vd

I nAe vd

V1 = I R1 ; V2 = I R2, V3 = I R3, V4 = I R4
56

V = V1+V2+V3+V4
V = I[R1+R2+R3+R4]
(1)
Rs
V = I Rs

Rs = R1+R2+R3+R4

V
V
V
V
I1
; I2
; I3
; I4

R1
R2
R3
R4
I = I1 + I2 + I3 + I4
V V V V

R1 R2 R3 R4

1
R1

1
R2

1
R3

R4

Rp
V

I

Rp
1
1
1
1
1

Rp R1 R2 R3 R4

Rt
=

C C

Rt R0

R0 t

57

R
V
V = IR
1
rVE

V = E Ir
Ir = E V
2

E V
R
V

ABCDA
I1 R1 + I2 R2 + I2 r2 + I3 R3 + I1 r1 = E1 E2

58


B y; I1 Ig I3 = 0
(1)
D I2 + Ig I4 = 0
(2)
ABDA
I1P + IgG I2R = 0

ABCDA
I1 P + I3 Q I4 S I2 R = 0
(4)
Ig = 0

I1 = I3 (5)
I2 = I4 (6)
I1P = I2R (7)

I1(P+Q) = I2(R+S)
(8)

I1 ( P Q)
R S

I1 P
R
Q
S

1
1
P
R
P R

Q S

Bt, K

A
r Ig = AJ

59

 AJ Ir

E=Ir
E

Bt

E1, E DPDT C1 D
C2 D2
I r

E1

E1 =

E2=

1)

E2

(2)

E1
E2

t I m

m1 I1
t I m
m2 I2
m1 I1
m I

m
I
2
2

60

It m
m3 t1
It m
m4 t2
m3 t1
m t
m4 t 2

m I t

t I
m

m1 E1(E1
m

m2 E2E
m1 E1

m2 E 2

m E

61

H2SO4 Zn++

2H+
Zn
1.08V

H2SO4Zn++

Zn++ CuSO4 Cu++

Zn
V

62

NH4Cl Zn++

Zn++ + 2NH4Cl
2NH3 + ZnCl2 + 2H+ + 2e-

2H+

Zn

PbSO4

PbSO4

2.2V
63

 2V

Wb)

i)

iie

: henry (H)

64

henry (H)

henry. (H)

i)

ii)

i)(B)
ii)(A)
iii)


A.C

Es > Ep
Es < Ep

Is < Ip
Is > Ip

Ns > Np
Ns < Np

k >1
k<1

=
EsIs
=

65
EpIp

D. C

D.C. A.C

rms

rms

XLXL= L ohm

Xc
Xc=
ohm

D.C.A.C I

d.c

D.C. Xc =

D.C.
A.C.

RLC

RLC
RLC

L C-
Q=

Q =

A.C

= cos

66


A.C.

AFRF

AF

RF

m
Wb/m

o
o
(...
)

= 1 Wb

AsmV

e = -L
L =

L = 5x10-3 H (or) L = 5mH

100As 5V

e = -L

L =

L = -0.05H

L= 0.05 H

1m0.05m
A

L ==

= 4 x 3.14 x 25 x 3.14 x 625 x 10-7 + 4 - 6

L = 6.16 x 10-3 H (or) L = 6.16mH

4As8A
mV

67

e2 = -M(

M =

M =

x=mH

M =mH

m
WbmWbm

200x4x10-2 x3

2x4x3
24V

= 24V

m
ms-
2x10-5T

e = - B v

e = -2 x 10-5 x 20.48 x 40
= -20.48 x 80 x 10-5
= -1638.4 x10-5
e = -0.0164V
m
720km/hr
3x10-5T

e = -B v
e = -3 x 10-5 x 10 x 720 x

e = -3 x 10 x 200 x 10-5

e = -6000 x 10-5 e = - 0.06 V

km/hr

0.2x10-4Wb/m2m

e = -B v

68

= 1m

600mW, 6V

= , Ep Ip = 600 mW; Ep = 6V

Ep Ip = 600 mW
Ip =
=

Is =

= 100x10-3 = 0.1 A

=
x Ip =

x 0.1 = 2A

=A

=A
11 kW22,000V

P = VI
I =

I =
I = 0.5A

= I2R
= (0.5)2x 2
= 0.25 x 2

= 0.5 W
rms30A

= sin t
=

1000 Hz
Frms
10V

Xc = =

Xc =

Xc =

Irms =

=
Irms =

= 0.126A

69

LAN
I
=B
0 NI
0 NI
A
B

0 NIA

N 2 IA

= LI
2
0 N AI
` L
LI

N 2A
L

N 2A

e L dI
dt

dt

dW = e I dt
dI

dW
L
I dt
dt

dW = -L I d I

W
dW
LIdI
0

1
L I 02
2

U
L I 02
2

S1, S
A
N1, N2.
SIS
= B1 A
N1
N1

B1
I1
I1 A
0
0

70

N1
2

I1 A N 2

N1N 2
2

(1)

I1 A

= M I1

(2)

MI 1

N1 N 2 AI 1

N1 N 2 A

N1 N 2 A
M

PQRS
L1M
L1QRM1
dt dx
L2QRM2
dA= dx
d = B dA = B dx
d

e
dt
dx

e
B
dt

e
B v

71

RMS
I0
Irms

I = Io sin

I
I R dt

dH = I 2R dt

H=

I2Rdt
( sin2

H=

I02 RT
2

dt
(1)

Irms

2
I rms
RT

2
I rms

I rms

I 02

2
I0
2

AC

*R

e = iR

e = E0 sin t
72

iR = E0 sin t

i = E0 sin t
R
i = Io sin

A.C
AC

e = E0 sin

i = I0 sin( t + )

Pav=

=
Pav=

Pav=

cos
cos

= Erms Irmscos

Pav =
73

PQRS

= NBA cos t
e = -

e = NBA cos t
e = NBA sin
e = Eosin
Eo = NBA

o
o

Eo

Eo

A.C.A.C
74

i)
ii)
iii)
iv)

R1, R2

B1, B 2

AB
CD

DCBA

AB
CD
ABCD

B1B2 B2B1

e = Eosin tEo = NBA

ii

75

Ep, EsNp, Ns Ip, Is

76

=
=

Ep Ip = Es Is

= k

Es > Ep
Ns>Np
Ip>Is
K> 1

Ep> Es
Np>Ns
Is>Ip
K< 1

==

iii
iiiiv

A.C

L
A.C.

e = Eo sin t
e = - L
e = - e'

Eo sin t = L

i =

i =

i=

i=

i = Iosin ( t - )

sin t dt

sin t dt
sin ( t - )

77

L = XL
D.C. = 0 XL = 0D.C.
A.C.

A.C

e = Eo sin t

e=
i =

=
i=

(Ce)
(CEo sin

i = E0 C sin

i=

sin
i = Io sin

)
)
)

(2)

78

Xc =
D.C. = 0 XC = =
d.c.
A.C. XC

R, L, C
R,L, C

VR = I R
VR, I
VL= I XL
VL

V c= I X c

Vc

i
V2 = VR2 + (VL-VC)2

V =

V =

V = I

ii

(iii) V, I

tan =
= tan-1(

I = Io sin (

79

80

X-X

-


X


X

J.J.

81