CE1047: INDUSTRIAL TRAINING I

REPORT
on

REINFORCEMENT DETAILING IN GENERAL

STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements
for the degree of

Bachelor of Technology
by

KONKI SIVA PRASAD

Reg. No: RA1411001010082

Faculty Advisor

Mr. G. SENTHIL KUMAR

Assistant Professor (OG)

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SRM UNIVERSITY
(Under section 3 of UGC Act, 1956)

SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur- 603203

Kancheepuram District
June2016

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
Certified that this Industrial Training I report entitled General
Construction Procedure and Reinforcement Detailing in Residential buildings
is the bonafide work of

KONKI SIVA PRASAD (RA1411001010082) who

carried out the work at SKS ROYAL MEADOWS OF DONKA ROAD,

VIJAYAWADA.

Signature of the FacultyAdvisor

Signature of the Coordinator

Mr. G. SENTHIL KUMAR

Assistant Professor (OG)
Department of Civil Engineering
Faculty of Engineering and Technology
SRM University
Kattankulathur- 603203

G. PREMKUMAR
Assistant Professor (Sr.G)
Department of Civil Engineering
Faculty of Engineering and Technology
SRM University
Kattankulathur- 603203

ii

TRAINING COMPLETION CERTIFICATE

(Photo copy)

ABSTRACT
The reinforcement in any structural member such as Beam, Column, Slab,
Foundation, plays a major role in taking care about the tensile forces acting on
them due to dead load of the members and live load. The steel may be
introduced in many forms such as main reinforcement, distribution
reinforcement, shear reinforcement (such as stirrups, lateral ties). Main
reinforcement take care about the bending, whereas shear reinforcement take
care about the shear force produced in the members. The provision of
reinforcement decreases the excessive consumption of cement and its
aggregates. The report deals with Steps of construction work,
Information about test, arrangement of reinforcement, interlocking of
beams with columns, interlocking of beams with slabs and concreting. It also
deals with types of beams, types of slabs, types of columns and types of
foundations.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to place on record, my grateful thanks to Dr.K. S. Satyanarayanan,
Professor and Head, Department of Civil Engineering for his encouragement.
I hereby acknowledge with deep sense of gratitude for the valuable guidance,
encouragement and suggestions given by my faculty in charge,Mr. G. SENTHIL KUMAR,
Assistant Professor (OG) who has been a constant source of inspiration throughout this report. .

Also, I would like to thank Mr.

Head Executive Civil Engineer SKS MEGA

PROJECTS Pvt. Ltd. for giving me this opportunity for a valuable training, guiding me
throughout the training and helpful in the completion of this report work.
I record my sincere thanks to my parents for the support and motivation.
Last but not least, I thank all my friends, who have helped me in many ways towards the
successful completion of this report.

KONKI SIVA PRASAD

.

CONTENTS
CHAPTER

1.

TITLE

2.

3.

BONA FIDE CERTIFICATE

ii

TRAINING COMPLETION CERTIFICATE

iii

ABSTRACT

iv

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

LIST OF FIGURES

vii

SYMBOLS AND ABBREVATIONS

viii

INTRODUCTION
1.1

PAGE

GENERAL

WORK DONE

2.1

STEPS OF CONSTRUCTION WORK

2.2

FOOTINGS AND FOUNDATIONS

2.3

REINFORCEMENT IN SLABS

2.4

REINFORCEMENT IN ONE WAY SLAB

2.5

REINFORCEMENT IN TWO WAY SLAB

2.6

REINFORCEMENT IN CANTILEVER SLABS

2.7

REINFORCEMENT IN BEAMS

2.8

REINFORCEMENT IN COLOUMNS

2.9

INFORMATION ABOUT TEST

CONCLUSION

9
14
16

LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE

TITLE

PAGE

2.2.1

Individual footing

2.2.2

Combined footing

2.2.3

Raft footing

2.2.4

Strap footing

2.4

Plan view of one way slab

2.5

Cross sectional view of a two way slab

2.7.1

Simply supported beam

2.7.2

Cantilever beam

2.7.3

Over hanging beam

2.7.4

Reinforcement in beam

2.7.5

Bonding between beam and coloumn

2.7.6

Reinforcement in cantilever beam

2.8.0

Cross section of a coloumn

10

2.8.1

Description of coloumn

10

2.8.2

Cross section of a spiral coloumn

11

2.8.3

Pedestal reinforcement in coloumn

12

2.8.4

Devolopment length in a beam

13

vii

LIST OF TABLES
TABLE
2.2.1

TITLE
Standard Slump value

vii

PAGE
16

SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS

viii

Breadth

Length

Indicates number of bars

In.

Inch

F
mm
db
Ld

Force
Millimeter
Bar diameter
Devolopment length in tension

viii