BI O

MY O IP MTS-6000A & MODULE MSAM

Ni dung
1. Bi o pht v phn tch khung Ethernet (lp 2) ...................................................... 2
2. Bi o theo chun RFC 2544 ....................................................................................... 5
3. Bi o pht v phn tch cht lng lung IP (lp 3) ............................................... 7

1. Bi o pht v phn tch khung Ethernet (lp 2)

Ni dung
Mc ch
Chun b

Kim tra kh nng o cc thng s lp 2 ca thit b.

-

Thn my o chnh
Module o kim v cc ph kin cp ngun bao gm: Pin xc, AC/DC adapter
Thit b Loopback

S kt
ni

Qui trnh o
v kim tra

Kt ni module o vi thn my o
Cp ngun cho thit b (ngun Pin v ngun AC)
Bt my o v kt ni giao din in hoc quang vo u gn ca lung. Thit b Loopback kt ni vo u xa
ca lung.
Cu hnh thit b pht:
- Chn lung v giao din o: 10/100/1000 (in); 1 Gigabit, 10 Gigabit (quang)
- Ch o: Terminate (monitor/loopback)
- Cu hnh cc thng s: Auto Negotiation, Duplex, Flow Control ( mc nh)
- DA (Destination Address): bao gm:
Destination Type: Chn ng loi a ch ca thit b ch s c gi cc khung o bao gm:
* Unicast. Ngi s dng chn Unicast khi pht chnh xc n MAC ch.
* Multicast.

* Broadcast. MAC s t ng c thit lp l FFFFFFFFFFFF.

Destination MAC: a ch MAC ch (ca thit b loop u xa)
- SA (Source Address): bao gm:
Source Type: chn Select Factory Default hoc User Defined.
User MAC: a ch MAC ngun (ca thit b pht)
- TxPayload (Ty chn):
Acterna: dng frame cha cc trng thng tin tham chiu dng tnh cc thng s lost frames, round trip
delay, v jitter.
BERT: dng frame cha cc thng tin m gi ngu nhin tnh cc thng s li ng truyn (BER).
- Filter (b lc thng tin khung n):
Encapsulation: Dont Care
Cc thng s lc khc u thit lp: Dont Care
Rx Payload: thit lp thng s: Payload Analysis ON nu chn o BER, OFF nu khng o BER.
Rx Payload: chn BERT nu o BER (Payload Analysis ON)
- VLAN: t VLAN nu cn o hoc khng thit lp nu khng o VLAN; bao gm SVLAN.
- Frame Size: c th thit lp theo kch thc c sn hoc chn Random, hoc ngi s dng t nh ngha
(User Defined).
Cu hnh thit b loopback u xa
- Chn lung v giao din o: 10/100/1000 (in); 1 Gigabit, 10 Gigabit LAN, (quang)
- Ch o: loopback
- Cu hnh cc thng s: Auto Negotiation, Duplex, Flow Control
- DA (Destination Address): bao gm:

Destination Type
Destination MAC: a ch MAC ch (ca thit b loop u xa)
SA (Source Address): bao gm:
Source Type: chn Select Factory Default hoc User Defined.
User MAC: a ch MAC ngun (ca thit b pht)

Filter (b lc thng tin khung n):

Encapsulation: Dont Care
Cc thng s lc khc u thit lp: Dont Care
- Cu hnh lu lng pht: Continous (pht lu lng c nh), Ramp, Burst
iu khin loopback t thit b pht:
- Loop up
- Loop down
- Pht lu lng vo mng, thu nhn lung Loop v v phn tch kt qu
-

Kt qu
mong mun

Cc n LED mm bo hiu trng thi ca thit b: Link Active, Signal Present, Sync Acquired, Frame Detect,
Pattern Sync.

Current Util

Delay (s)

Frame Rate

Frame Size

Packet Jitter (s)

Rx Mbps, Cur L1 (Througput lp 1)

Rx Mbps, Cur L2 (Througput lp 2)

Total Util %

Tx Mbps, Cur L1 (lu lng lp 1 c pht i)

Tx Mbps, Cur L2 (lu lng lp 2 c pht i

VLAN ID (nu cu hnh o VLAN)

VLAN User Priority (nu cu hnh o VLAN)

Thng k cc loi khung theo kch thc

Bit Error Rate (nu chn Payload l BERT, Payload Analysis ON)

Bit Errors (nu chn Payload l BERT, Payload Analysis ON)

OoS frames (out of sequence frames)

Thng k s lng cc bn tin c phn loi theo kch thc, hin th mt s kt qu di dng th (graph)
nh Latency (RTD), Throughput

C kh nng thng k cc s kin (Event Log), thng k lc s s kin theo thi gian (histogram)

To bo co i nh dng PDF, CSV, Text, HTML, XML

Lu cc cu hnh thit lp ti s dng

2. Bi o theo chun RFC 2544

Ni dung
Mc ch

Kim tra kh nng o ca thit b theo qui chun RFC 2544.

o v xc nh cht lng ca mt ng truyn Ethernet, ngi ta s dng thit b pht gi lp lung Ethernet vo
mng v xc nh mt s thng s cht lng. RFC 2544 l mt khuyn ngh ca IETF cho nhu cu o kim Ethernet.
Hin nay, chun ny l tiu chun gn nh bt buc cho vic nh gi cht lng cc lung Ethernet. Cc thng s xc
nh cht lng ca lung Ethernet bao gm:
Throughput
Latency (RTD: Round Trip Delay)
Frame Loss
Back-to-Back Frame.
Ngoi ra xc nh cht lng ca ng truyn IP trn nn Ethernet, xc nh ng truyn sn sng truyn
cc ng dng no, c kh nng truyn cc ng dng thi gian thc nh IPTV, VoIP hay khng, ngi ta thng o
thm thng s trt gi (packet jitter).

Chun b

Thn my o chnh
Module o kim v cc ph kin cp ngun bao gm: Pin xc, AC/DC adapter
Thit b Loopback

S kt
ni

Qui trnh o
v kim tra

Kt ni module o vi thn my o
Cp ngun cho thit b (ngun Pin v ngun AC)
Bt my o v kt ni giao din in hoc quang vo u gn ca lung. Thit b Loopback kt ni vo u xa
ca lung.
Cu hnh thit b pht:
- Chn lung v giao din o: 10/100/1000 (in); 1 Gigabit, 10 Gigabit
- Ch o: Terminate
- Chn bi o Expert RFC 2544 hoc RFC 2544
Cu hnh bi o
- To mt cu hnh mi trong Tab Config hoc s dng li mt cu hnh thit lp trc
- Chn Tab Setup v thit lp cc thng s:
a. Chn cc thng s s thc hin o:
Test
Tch chn vo cc thng s cn o: Throughput, Latency (Round trip delay), Packet Jitter, Frame
Loss, Back to Back
b. Chn cc kch thc khung s o: c th chn sn cc khung c kch thc theo chun RFC 2544 (64, 128,
256, 512, 1024, 1280, 1518, 9600) hoc ty chn kch thc khung theo nhu cu ca ngi s dng (User
selected).
c. Cu hnh bng thng o ti a (theo Mbps hoc theo %)
d. Cu hnh Throughput, Latency (RTD), Packet Jitter, Frame Loss, Back to Back
Cu hnh thit b loopback u xa

- Chn lung v giao din o, ch o( loopback)

- Cu hnh cc thng s: Auto Negotiation, Duplex, Flow Control
- DA (Destination Address): bao gm:
- SA (Source Address): bao gm:
- Filter (b lc thng tin khung n):
- Cu hnh lu lng pht: Continous (pht lu lng c nh), Ramp, Burst
iu khin loopback t thit b pht:
- Loop up
- Loop down
- Trn my o, nhn Runtest pht lu lng vo mng, thu nhn lung Loop v v phn tch kt qu
Kt qu
mong mun

o bng thng (throughput):

-

Cfg Length (Mbps): tc pht cu hnh

Measured Rate (Mbps): tc o c
Measured Rate (%)

o tr (Latency - RTD): o v hin th c thng s Latency (s)

o trt gi (packet jitter): o v hin th Packet Jitter (s)

o Back to Back

To v lu bo co t ng theo khun dng PDF, TXT

Lu cc cu hnh thit lp ti s dng

3. Bi o pht v phn tch cht lng lung IP (lp 3)

Ni dung
Mc ch

Kim tra kh nng o cc thng s lp 3 ca thit b.

ngha:
Bi o cht lng lung IP (Layer 3) nhm xc nh cc thng s truyn mc gi (packet) c p ng c cc yu

cu t ra chy cc dch v trn nn IP hay khng. Bn cnh gi lp nhiu loi lu lng khc nhau vi cc cp
dch v c u tin khc nhau, gip ngi s dng bn cnh vic theo di cc thng s cht lng lung cn c th
xc nh c s hot ng ca cc loi lu lng vi u tin khc nhau trong mng
Chun b

Thn my o chnh
Module o kim v cc ph kin cp ngun bao gm: Pin xc, AC/DC adapter
Thit b Loopback

S kt
ni

Qui trnh o
v kim tra

Kt ni module o vi thn my o
Cp ngun cho thit b (ngun Pin v ngun AC)
Bt my o v kt ni giao din in hoc quang vo u gn ca lung. Thit b Loopback kt ni vo u xa
ca lung.
Cu hnh thit b pht:
- Chn lung v giao din o: 10/100/1000 (in); 1 Gigabit, 10 Gigabit (quang)
Layer 3 Traffic hoc Ping
hoc Trace Route
- Ch o: Terminate
- Chn o theo IPv4 hoc IPv6
- Vi bi o Ping v Trace Route ch cn thc hin cu hnh trng IP cho my pht v my Loopback, cc
thng tin khc c th mc nh.
Cu hnh lp 2 (Ethernet) nh bi o pht v phn tch khung Ethernet lp 2
Cu hnh lp 3 (IP)
- Trong trng Data Mode, chn IPoE (IP over Ethernet).

Trong phn cu hnh IP, thit lp cc trng

+ Length Type: kch thc theo Frame (chn Frame Size) hoc theo Packet (chn Packet Length)
+ C th ty chn kch thc Frame/Packet ngu nhin (Random)
+ Chnh trng TOS/DSCP trong trng hp mng li c cu hnh cc trng TOS hoc DSCP
+ Thit lp TTL (time to live): s hop ti a m gi tin i qua trc khi b loi b
+ Source IP Address: a ch IP ngun (ca thit b pht) bao gm cc trng thng tin c bn Source IP Type,
Default Gateway, Source IP, v Subnet Mask
- + Destination Address: a ch IP ch (ca thit b loopback)
+ Trong trng Data chnh TxPayload (Ty chn):
Acterna: dng frame cha cc trng thng tin tham chiu dng tnh cc thng s lost frames, round trip
delay, v jitter.
BERT: dng frame cha cc thng tin m gi ngu nhin tnh cc thng s li ng truyn (BER).
Nu o tr (Delay) tc 10G, chn High Precision - Low Delay
- Filter (b lc thng tin khung n):
Encapsulation: Dont Care
Cc thng s lc khc u thit lp: Dont Care
Rx Payload: thit lp thng s: Payload Analysis ON nu chn o BER, OFF nu khng o BER.
Rx Payload: chn BERT nu o BER (Payload Analysis ON)
Cu hnh thit b loopback u xa
- Chn lung v giao din o: 10/100/1000 (in); 1 Gigabit, 10 Gigabit (quang)
Layer 3 loopback
- Ch o: loopback
- Cu hnh cc thng s: Auto Negotiation, Duplex, Flow Control
-

Cu hnh lp 2, lp 3
Thc hin bi o Ping, Trace Route thng thng, hoc pht lu lng theo ch Terminate phn tch.
iu khin loopback t thit b pht:
- Loop up
- Loop down
9

10

Trn my o, pht lu lng vo mng, thu nhn lung Loop v v phn tch kt qu

C th iu chnh cc thng tin bo co bao gm:

o Thng tin ngi s dng
o Nhm cu hnh
o Nhm kt qu
o Thng k s kin (Event Loggers)
o Histograms
o nh chp mn hnh (Screenshots)

Lu cc cu hnh thit lp ti s dng