Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter - 1 1.1 Indian Training & Development Industry
Chapter - 1 1.1 Indian Training & Development Industry
CHAPTER 1
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 INDIAN TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT INDUSTRY
India holds an important place in the global education industry. The country has more than 1.4
million schools with over 227 million students enrolled and more than 36,000 higher education
institutes. India has one of the largest higher education systems in the world. However, there is
still a lot of potential for further development in the education system.
India's online education market size is expected to touch US$ 40 billion by 2017. An RNCOS
report titled, Booming Distance Education Market Outlook 2018 expects the distance education
market in India to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 34 per cent during
2013-14 to 2017-18. Moreover, the aim of the government to raise its current gross enrolment
ratio to 30 per cent by 2020 will also boost the growth of the distance education in India.
1.1.2 INVESTMENT
The total amount of foreign direct investments (FDI) inflow into the education sector in India
stood at US$ 1,171.10 million from April 2000 to June 2015, according to data released by
Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP).
The education and training sector in India has witnessed some major investments and
developments in the recent past. Some of them are:
Citizen' as part of the teacher-training module in all the government school in Kerala.
The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) has launched Strategic Manufacturing
Skill Council (SMSC) to train workforce for defence equipment manufacturing, ship
building and repair, homeland security equipment and other firefighting equipment.
Page | 2
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has mandated the appointment of
a special educator for children with learning disabilities so that they could be
assimilated with other students. This directive came as a part of inclusive practices
Prime Minister Mr Narendra Modi launched the Skill India initiative Kaushal Bharat,
Kushal Bharat. Under this initiative, the government has set itself a target of training 400
million citizens by 2022 that would enable them to find jobs. The initiatives launched
include various programmes like: Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY),
National Policy for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship 2015, Skill Loan scheme,
and the National Skill Development Mission.
o PMKVY is the flagship program under the Skill India Initiative and it includes
incentivizing skill training by providing financial rewards on completion of
training to the participants. Over the next year 2.4 million Indians are believed to
be benefitted from this scheme.
o National Policy for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship 2015 is Indias first
integrated program to develop skill and promote entrepreneurship simultaneously.
The vision of this programme is to skill the Indian youth rapidly with high
standards and at the same time promote entrepreneurship thus creating wealth and
gainful employment for the citizens.
Page | 3
science education.
The National Skill Development Corporation of India (NSDC) under a Public Private
Partnership promoted by the Ministry of Finance, Government of India signed a
Memorandum of Understanding with Center for Research & Industrial Staff Performance
(CRISP), India to explore national and international opportunities for strengthening skills
development in India.
A memorandum of understanding (MoU) has been signed between Foundation for
Innovation and Technology Transfer (FITT) and Security Printing and Minting
Corporation of India Ltd (SPMCIL). The MoU has been envisioned to foster
collaboration on research, training and professional development and exchange of
technical expertise in areas of mutual interest such as material sciences and testing
capabilities.
The Government of India has launched a website, Vidya Lakshmi, for students seeking
educational loans. Nearly 13 banks have registered 22 educational loan schemes on the
Portal and five Banks including SBI, IDBI Bank, Bank of India, Canara Bank & Union
Bank of India have integrated their system with the Portal.
Page | 4
2. NIIT
2.1 HISTORY
Page | 5
includes
custom
Curriculum
Design
and
Content
Development,
Learning
These programs are delivered through a hybrid combination of the 'Cloud Campus' online
platform, satellite-based 'Synchronous Learning Technology', and a physical network of
hundreds of learning centers around the globe. The flagship multi-disciplinary course offerings
Page | 6
Ushering in a new model in higher education is the not-for-profit NIIT University, established in
2009 with a vision of being the leading center of innovation and learning in emerging areas of
the Knowledge Society. Nestled in the foothills of the Aravalis, in Neemrana, Rajasthan, the
Page | 7
2.3 ACQUISITION
In 2001, NIIT acquired Osprey, DEI and Click2learn in the US, to establish its e-learning
3. BRAINWARE
3.1 HISTORY
Brainware, since its inception in 1990, has always been associated with providing quality joboriented programmes to the youth of West Bengal at extremely affordable rates and has grown
Page | 8
necessary skills to procure placement. In the professional world we call them 'Employability
skills' a well-balanced conglomeration of communicative skills, present ability, presence of
mind and in-depth technical knowledge. In our specially crafted pre-placement classes, we train
you in all these and beyond. Our 4-step Pre-placement Training programme hones your technical
Page | 9
Page | 10
CHAPTER -2
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
2.1 ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF NIIT
Figure 1
Page | 11
PRESIDENT
CS-H / DH
S&M Head
CSO
SM
TSH
MR
TC
TSE
BE
CE
PE
EC
SA
DS
DO
IA
QR
QM
SCM
EA
SPM
PSM
TL
TM
SPC
:President
:Consulting Services Head / Delivery Head
:Sales & Marketing Head
:Commercial Services Organization
:Sales Manager
Technical Services Head
Management Representative
Technical Consultant
Technical Service Executive
Business Executive
Commercial Executive
Production Executive
Education Consultant
System Analyst
Data Supervisor
Data Operator
Internal Auditor
Quality Reviewer
Quality Manager
Software Configuration Manager
Executive Assistant
Senior Project Manager
Project Software Manager
Team Leader
Team Member
Software Process Coordinator
Corporate Learning Group - It offers Managed Training Services (MTS), which include
custom curriculum design and content development, learning administration, learning
delivery, strategic sourcing, learning technology and advisory services.
Page | 12
Skills and Careers Group - This focuses on providing employability skills to learners. It
includes learning programs in soft skills, business process excellence, retail sales
enablement, vocational skills, digital media marketing, new age IT, Banking, Insurance
and Financial services (through IFBI), Executive Management (through NIIT Imperia)
and BPO/KPO training (through NIIT Uniqua).
Page | 13
Figure 2
CHAPTER -3
Page | 14
LITERATURE REVIEW
Although organizational commitment has been discussed frequently in organizational
psychology for almost four decades, few studies have involved software professionals. A study in
India reveals that HRM practices such as employee-friendly work environment, career
development, development oriented appraisal, and comprehensive training show a significant
positive relationship with organizational commitment. The study's results emphasize the role of
such HRD variables as inculcating and enhancing organizational commitment, and suggest that
HRD practitioners and researchers should further develop commitment-oriented organization
policies.
Page | 15
Page | 16
CHAPTER -4
Page | 17
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
4.1RESEARCH PROCESS
Corporate training, which had always been a constant focus area for all insightful companies, has
now become a powerful tool to improve business performance. The role of Corporate Training in
companies today is integral in ensuring that your workforce is tuned into your organization's
goals. On one hand the knowledge economy, is booming training budgets are estimated to be low
and restricted to certain learning companies. Traditionally, Indian companies spend anywhere
between 0.5 and 2 per cent of their turnover on training their employees. The software and BPO
segment, which are essentially people-oriented businesses, spend about 3-5 per cent of their
revenues on upgrading employee skills. The other sectors that are keen on spending for training
programs for their employees are retail, automobile, sales, service, financial services and
banking, telecom and manufacturing. In todays India, the market with an increase in recruitment
makes a big base of the training companies to offer their services for shaping these new recruits
into business individuals. The training industry is still in its nascent stage with immense business
and recruitment possibilities for the market to tap.
Study and analyze valuable insights into a person job fit and how they are likely interact
4.5 METHODOLOGY
To fulfill the objectives of our study, we have taken personal interviews with the managers of
NIIT and BRAINWARE. Data has been collected through personal interview by direct contact
method. The method which was adopted to collect the information is Personal Interview
method. Personal interview and discussion was made with manager and employees in the both
organizations for this purpose. We had made a survey consisting with various personality
questions to determining the effectiveness of personality in junior employees.
CHAPTER -5
DATA REPRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS
5.1 Quantitative Data Representation and Analysis of Employees:Page | 19
Clerk
Technician
Managerial
Accountant
Other
Faculty
Business Executive
Project Executive
Placement Executive
Student Relation Officer
A
0
NIIT EMPLOYEES
B
C
D
4
2
5
Table 1
E
7
BRAINWARE EMPLOYEES
A
B
C
D
E
0
1
2
2
13
Table 2
Page | 20
EMPLOYEES DESIGNATION
14
12
10
8
NO OF EMPLOYES
6
4
2
0
Clerk
Others
Chart 1
OTHERS
O
f
ce
r
St
ud
en
tR
el
at
io
n
Pr
oj
ec
tE
xe
cu
tiv
e
Fa
cu
lty
NO OF EMPLOYEES
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Chart 2
Page | 21
Question 2: How
working here?
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Less Than 6
6 months to 1 year
1 to 3 years
3 to 5 years
More than 5 years
NIIT EMPLOYEES
A
3
1
4
6
4
BRAINWARE EMPLOYEES
A
Table 3
Table 4
Page | 22
Question 2
8
7
6
5
NO. OF EMPLOYEES
4
3
2
1
0
Less than 6 Months
1 to 3 years
Chart 3
Page | 23
Question 3: Do
doing NIIT the
a)YES
Yes
b) No
15
NO
BRAINWARE
YES
15
NO
Table 5
Table 6
QUESTION 3
16
14
12
10
NO OF EMPLOYEES
8
6
4
2
0
NIIT
BRAINWARE
Chart 4
Page | 24
NO
13
Table 6
BRAINWARE
Page | 25
NO
12
Table 7
QUESTION 4
14
12
10
8
NO OF EMPLOYEES
6
4
2
0
NIIT
BRAINWARE
Chart 5
INTERPRETATION: As per our survey we find that both the organizations are not doing
the psychometric test, we also found that they a test is done but it is a psychometric test or not
they have no idea about it. They found aptitude test as psychometric test.
Question 5: which of the following describes the department you work in?
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
customer service
Finance/Accounting
MIS
Sales/Marketing
Human Resource
Page | 26
Table 8
BRAINWARE
A
Table 9
Question 5
8
7
6
5
NO OF EMPLOYEES 4
3
2
1
0
NIIT
BRAINWARE
Page | 27
Chart 6
INTERPRETATION: The above data shows that there is mixture of the entire department
in NIIT whereas in Brainware they are more into training part, and not focusing more on the
other departments. The ratio of NIIT is far better than that of Brainware. This also proves that
NIIT is more organized than Brainware.
NIIT
A
10
14
Table 10
BRAINWARE
A
12
Table 11
Page | 29
Question 6
14
12
10
8
6
No. of EMPLOYEES
4
2
Sa
tis
fe
d
Ve
ry
Sa
tis
fe
d
eu
tr
al
N
fe
d
D
is
sa
tis
Ve
ry
D
is
s
at
is
fe
d
Chart 7
INTERPRETATION: The above data shows that the employees of both the companies are
satisfied with their job position. This shows that they are working in a job-fit environment.
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Page | 30
10
Table 12
BRAINWARE
A
13
Table 13
Page | 31
QUESTION 7
14
12
10
8
NO OF EMPLOYEES
6
4
2
0
NIIT
BRAINWARE
Chart 8
INTERPRETATION: The above data shows that the employees are happy about the
working environment of both the companies. It also shows that they are working is an
organization-fit environment. They are happy to work in the current scenario.
Page | 32
Table 14
BRAINWARE
A
Table 15
Page | 33
QUESTION 8
9
8
7
6
NO. OF EMPLOYEES
5
4
3
2
1
0
Chart 9
INTERPRETATION: The above data shows that the employees are giving mixed response.
We also found in the survey that this question is not valid for them. Maximum thinks that they
are been provided with lot of work where as some of they think that it is ok to have some work
load.
Page | 34
16
NO
1
Table 16
BRAINWARE
YES
13
NO
2
Table 17
Page | 35
QUESTION 9
18
16
14
12
10
NO OF EMPLOYEES
8
6
4
2
0
NIIT
BRAINWARE
Chart 10
INTERPRETATION: The above data shows that the employees do devote their time for
other activity of their respective companies. This show and also proves that they work in
organization -job fit environment.
Question 10: Would you advise your friend to apply for job in the
organization?
Page | 36
NO
NIIT
18
BRAINWARE
18
Table 18
Question 10
20
15
NO. OF EMPLOYEES
10
5
0
NIIT
BRAINWARE
Chart 11
5.2 Quantitative Data Representation and Analysis of Managers:Question 1: Do you conduct personality test while recruiting employees?
Page | 37
NIIT
6
5
4
No. OF MANAGERS 3
2
1
0
YES
NO
Chart 12
BRAINWARE
5
4
3
No OF MANAGERS 2
1
0
YES
NO
Chart 13
Question 2: Do you use personality test for the development of the employees?
Page | 38
NIIT
5
4
3
No. OF MANAGERS 2
1
0
YES
NO
Chart 14
BRAINWARE
4
3
No OF MANAGERS 2
1
0
YES
NO
Chart 15
NIIT: - All of them use personality test for the development of employees.
BRAINWARE: - one manager of this institute told us that one time personality test does not
impact in development of the employees.
INTERPRETATION: - Most of the senior managers find it fruitful to conduct personality test
for development of the employees but one of them from Brainware told us that one time personality
test does not impact in overall growth of an employee and he told us that ,they uses quarterly
grooming programme to excel their employees ability and job performance. This means that both the
organizations have effective HR policies that help their employees to maintain a healthy task
performance.
Page | 39
Question 3: How many times do you conduct a personality test for the employees?
NIIT
M
on
th
ly
Q
ua
rt
ar
ly
H
al
fYe
ar
ly
Ye
ar
ly
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
No. OF MANAGERS 0.5
0
Chart 16
Brainware
M
on
th
ly
Ye
ar
ly
H
al
f-
Q
ua
rt
ar
ly
Ye
ar
ly
5
4
3
2
No. of MANAGERS 1
0
Chart 17
INTERPRETATION: - From the above analysis table we came to know that NIIT mostly prefer
to conduct quarterly personality test whereas Brainware follows different methods. Brainware
conducts three different tools like quarterly, 2 times in a year and every month personality test for
their different level employees.
Page | 40
NIIT
AG
E
G
BO
DY
LA
N
G
U
H
AN
D
LI
N
SK
IL
LS
CU
ST
O
M
ER
AT
TI
TU
No.OF MANAGERS
D
E
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Chart 18
BRAINWARE
AG
E
G
U
LA
N
BO
DY
H
AN
D
LI
N
SK
IL
LS
CU
ST
O
M
ER
AT
TI
TU
No. OF MANAGERS
D
E
5
4
3
2
1
0
Chart 19
INTERPRETATION: - From the above data we came to know that both NIIT and
Brainware believes attitude is the foremost key factor to be identified in an employee by a good
personality test. Even other key areas like skills, customer handling, etc. The ratio of both the
organizations in respect to outcome of personality test is similar. Body language is found to be
the least preferred alternative.
Page | 41
NIIT
6
5
4
NO. OF MANAGERS
3
2
1
0
COMMUNICATION SKILLS
PERSONALITY
Chart 20
BRAINWARE
5
4
3
No. OF MANAGERS
2
1
0
COMMUNICATION SKILLS
PERSONALITY
Chart 21
INTERPRETATION: - We found that NIIT uses the result to rectify their employees
communication skills as well as patience ability and comparatively less in personality and provide
them the desire result. Whereas Brainware emphasize more in patience ability and less in personality
as well as communication skills.
Page | 42
Question 6: Does the personality test help you to identify job fit and
organization-fit of your company?
NIIT
6
5
4
NO. OF MANAGERS 3
2
1
0
YES
NO
Chart 22
BRAINWARE
5
4
3
No.OF MANAGERS 2
1
0
YES
NO
Chart 23
INTERPRETATION: - From the survey, we found that both the institutes NIIT and Brainware
agreed that the personality test is fruitful to identify job-fit and organization-fit in their institutes.
Page | 43
Question 7: Would you like to mention anything else about your personality to
provide us an overview?
NIIT
O
W
LE
D
G
E
KN
D
E
AT
TI
TU
D
LI
N
H
AN
RE
PR
ES
U
CO
M
M
U
IC
AT
IO
N
SK
IL
LS
No. OF MANAGERS
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Chart 24
Page | 44
BRAINWARE
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
No. OF MANAGERS
1.5
1
0.5
O
W
LE
D
G
E
KN
D
E
AT
TI
TU
H
AN
D
LI
N
RE
PR
ES
U
CO
M
M
U
IC
AT
IO
N
SK
IL
LS
Chart 25
INTERPRETATION: - When we asked them to know anything else about their personality, we
found that NIIT employees are became more confident about their communication skills, their
pressure handling ability and attitude also. From Brainware we came to know that they are also more
confident in their communication skills as well as pressure handling ability and attitude.
Page | 45
WEAKNESSES
Poor typing / computer skills
Can be difficult to manage
Poor detailed planning skills
Poor paperwork/ personal
organisation
Over thinking
STRENGTHS
SWOT
ANALYS
IS
OPPORTUNITIES
THREATS
Figure 3
Page | 46
CHAPTER -6
FINDINGS & INFERENCES
Both the organizations that are NIIT and Brainware try very hard to train their employees
by providing them training on different skills, so that they can deliver up to the expected
level.
They also use different types of test to judge their employees. Feedback is a major part of
training industry. They conduct regular feedback from their beneficiaries to see what
going on in both the organizations. They use this feedback for evaluation and appraisal of
their employees.
Form the employees point of view they are happy to work in the respective companies.
They also feel that both the organization do not provide them with too much of work
pressure. This also makes them actively participate in the other activities of their
respective organizations.
Our finding from the employees part is that they are happy to recommend this company
to their friends, which a very good thing as per the personality of both the companies.
We came to know that NIIT mostly prefer to conduct quarterly personality test whereas
Brainware follows different methods. Brainware conducts this the half yearly or yearly.
The ratio of both the organizations in respect to outcome of personality test is similar.
Body language is found to be the least preferred alternative.
Both the organizations have effective HR policies that help their employees to maintain a
healthy task performance.
NIIT uses the result to rectify their employees communication skills as well as patience
ability and comparatively less in personality and provide them the desire result. Whereas
Brainware emphasize more in patience ability and less in personality as well as
communication skills.
CHAPTER -7
Page | 47
RECOMMANDATIONS
Both NIIT & Brainware should conduct personality tests of their employees more often.
The organizations should take heed of the conflict management within the organization.
They should conduct some standardized personality test like MBTI or FIRO-B for the
CHAPTER -8
LIMITATIONS OF THE PROJECT
Page | 48
figures
No information relating to conflict management within the organizations was available.
CHAPTER -9
CONCLUSION
From the whole project we have seen that in training industry the organization structure and
functioning of each institute is little bit similar to other institutes. Good personality test policies
Page | 49
WEBLIOGRAPHY
References for NIIT: http://www.niit.com/india/training
http://www.niit.com/india/training/about-niit/Pages/overview.aspx
Page | 50
http://www.niit.com/india/training/personals/workingprofessionals/information-technology
http://nscsindia.org/ExploreSectorSkillCouncilDetail.aspx?SSC=MTY
http://www.niityuvajyoti.com/Skill-Requirements-From-Industry.aspx
References for Brainware: http://www.brainware-india.com/site/skill.html
http://www.brainware-india.com/site/education.html
http://www.edumilestones.com/inscourse-institute-Brainware-162
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainware_Group_of_Institutions
ANNEXURE
QUESTIONNAIRE FOR MANAGERS
We, the students of Globsyn Business School are doing a survey on training industry about
employer personality, therefore we earnestly request you to spare some of your valuable time so
that we can fill up the questionnaire.
Page | 51
DESIGNATION:
3) . How many times do you conduct a personality test for the employees?
Page | 52
6) Does the personality test help you to identify job-fit and organization-fit of your
prospective/existing employees?
7) Would you like to mention anything else about your personality to provide
us an overview?
3) Do you feel that you had the skills for doing the particular job before joining?
a) Yes
b) No
If no then did the organization take any initiative to manage the situation in the form of?
i) Learning
ii) Training
iii) Both of the above
Page | 55
there are?
10) Would you advise your friend to apply for job in the organization?
a) Yes
b) No
If not, then why?
Page | 56