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20W Bridge Amplifier For Car Radio: O L O L
20W Bridge Amplifier For Car Radio: O L O L
20W Bridge Amplifier For Car Radio: O L O L
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MULTIWATT11
ORDERING NUMBERS : TDA2005M (Bridge Appl.)
TDA2005S (Stereo Appl.)
DESCRIPTION
The TDA2005 is class B dual audio power amplifier
in MULTIWATT package specifically designed for
car radio application : power booster amplifiers
are easily designed using this device that provides
a high current capability (up to 3.5 A) and that can
drive very low impedance loads (down to 1.6 in
Parameter
Operating Supply Voltage
DC Supply Voltage
Peak Supply Voltage (for 50 ms)
Output Peak Current (non repetitive t = 0.1 ms)
Output Peak Current (repetitive f 10 Hz)
Power Dissipation at Tcase = 60 C
Storage and Junction Temperature
Value
18
28
40
4.5
3.5
30
40 to 150
Unit
V
V
V
A
A
W
C
PIN CONNECTION
11
BOOTSTRAP(1)
10
OUTPUT(1)
+VS
October 1998
OUTPUT(2)
BOOTSTRAP(2)
GND
INPUT+(2)
INPUT-(2)
SVRR
INPUT-(1)
INPUT+(1)
D95AU318
1/20
TDA2005
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
THERMAL DATA
Symbol
R th j-case
2/20
Parameter
Thermal Resistance Junction-case
Max.
Value
Unit
C/W
TDA2005
BRIDGE AMPLIFIER APPLICATION (TDA2005M)
Figure 1 : Test and Application Circuit (Bridge amplifier)
3/20
TDA2005
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (refer to the Bridge applicationcircuit, Tamb = 25oC, GV = 50dB,
Rth (heatsink) = 4oC/W, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Vs
Supply Voltage
Vos
Vs = 14.4V
Vs = 13.2V
Id
Vs = 14.4V
Vs = 13.2V
RL = 4
RL = 3.2
Po
Output Power
d = 10%
Vs = 14.4V
f = 1 Hz
RL = 4
RL = 3.2
RL = 3.2
Distortion
Input Sensitivity
Typ.
Vs = 13.2V
Vi
Min.
75
70
Input Resistance
f = 1kHz
fL
RL = 3.2
fH
RL = 3.2
Gv
f = 1kHz
50
3
Rg = 10k (2)
Rg = 10k, C4 = 10F
fripple = 100Hz, Vripple = 0.5V
Efficiency
Vs = 14.4V, f = 1
Po = 20W
Po = 22W
Vs = 13.2V, f = 1
Po = 19W
4/20
kHz
RL = 4
RL = 3.2
kHz
RL = 3.2
Vs = 14.4V, RL = 4
f = 1kHz, Ptot = 13W
Vs = 14.4V
Vs = 13.2V
shorted
1. the
ForSpeaker
TDA2005M
only to ground
2.
Bandwith Filter : 22Hz to 22kHz.
%
mV
mV
k
20
VOSH
mA
mA
40
Notes :
150
160
70
eN
Tj
mV
mV
20
22
19
Ri
150
150
9
8
RL = 4
RL = 3.2
SVR
RL = 4
RL = 3.2
Unit
18
W
18
20
17
f = 1kHz
RL = 4
Vs = 14.4V
Po = 50mW to 15W
Vs = 13.2V
RL = 3.2
Po = 50mW to 13W
f = 1kHz
Po = 2W
Po = 2W
Max.
45
Hz
kHz
dB
10
55
dB
60
60
%
%
58
145
TDA2005
Figure 3 :
Figure 5 :
Figure 4 :
Io max
Po max
Where :
Single Ended
1
(Vs 2 VCE sat)
Vs 2 VCE sat
1 VS 2 VCE sat
2
RL
VS 2 VCE sat
RL
2
1 (VS 2 VCE sat)
2 RL
4
Bridge
5/20
TDA2005
Voltage and current swings are twice for a bridge
amplifier in comparison with single ended amplifier.
In order words, with the same RL the bridge configuration can deliver an output power that is four
times the output power of a single ended amplifier,
while, with the same max output current the bridge
configuration can deliver an output power that is
twice the output power of a single ended amplifier.
Core must be taken when selecting VS and RL in
order to avoid an output peak current above the
absolute maximum rating.
From the expression for I Omax, assuming VS
= 14.4V and VCE sat = 2V, the minimum load that
can be driven by TDA2005 in bridge configuration
is :
VS 2 VCEsat 14.4 4
= 2.97
=
RL min =
IO max
3.5
The voltage gain of the bridge configurationisgiven
by (see Figure 34) :
V0
R1
R3
=1+
+
GV =
V1
R2 R4 R4
R2 + R4
STEREO AMPLIFIER APPLICATION (TDA2005S)
Figure 7 : Typical Application Circuit
6/20
R2
Gv (dB)
R 1 ()
R2 = R4 ()
R3 ()
40
50
1000
1000
39
12
2000
2000
TDA2005
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (refer to the Stereo application circuit, Tamb = 25oC, GV = 50dB,
Rth (heatsink) = 4oC/W, unless otherwwise specified)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Vs
Supply Voltage
Vo
Vs = 14.4V
Vs = 13.2V
Id
Vs = 14.4V
Vs = 13.2V
Po
f = 1kHz, d = 10%
Vs = 14.4V
RL = 4
RL = 3.2
RL = 2
RL = 1.6
Vs = 13.2V
RL = 3.2
RL = 1.6
Vs = 16V
RL = 2
CT
Vi
Vi
Input Sensitivity
Unit
18
7.2
6.6
7.8
7.2
V
V
65
62
120
120
mA
mA
6.5
8
10
11
6.5
10
12
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
%
dB
60
45
300
f = 1kHz, Po = 1W
RL = 4
RL = 3.2
RL = 2
f = 1kHz
fH
RL = 2
Gv
f = 1kHz
Gv
f = 1kHz
mV
mV
6
5.5
70
200
k
50
15
48
50
dB
51
0.5
eN
Rg = 10k (2)
SVR
Rg = 10k, C3 = 10F
fripple = 100Hz, Vripple = 0.5V
Efficiency
Vs = 14.4V, f = 1kHz
Po = 6.5W
RL = 4
Po = 10W
RL = 2
Vs = 13.2V, f = 1kHz
Po = 6.5W
RL = 3.2
Po = 100W
RL = 1.6
1.5
35
Hz
kHz
90
1.
2.
Max.
W
6
7
9
10
6
9
Vs = 14.4V, Vo = 4VRMS
RL = 4, Rg = 5k
f = 1kHz
f = 10kHz
Input Resistance
Notes :
6.6
6
f = 1kHz
RL = 4
Vs = 14.4V
Po = 50mW to 4W
Vs = 14.4V
RL = 2
Po = 50mW to 6W
Vs = 13.2V
RL = 3.2
Po = 50mW to 3W
RL = 1.6
Vs = 13.2V
Po = 40mW to 6W
fL
Typ.
Ri
Gv
Min.
dB
dB
45
dB
70
60
%
%
70
60
%
%
7/20
TDA2005
Figure 8 :
8/20
Figure 9 :
TDA2005
Figure 14 : Distortion versus Frequency
(Stereo amplifier)
9/20
TDA2005
10/20
TDA2005
APPLICATION SUGGESTION
The recommended values of the components are those shown on Bridge applicatiion circuit of Figure 1.
Different values can be used ; the following table can help the designer.
Comp.
Recom.
Value
R1
120 k
R2
1k
R3
2 k
R4, R5
12
R6, R7
Frequency Stability
C1
2.2 F
Input DC Decoupling
C2
2.2 F
C3
0.1 F
Supply by Pass
C4
10 F
Ripple Rejection
C5, C7
100 F
Bootstrapping
Increase of Distortion
at low Frequency
C6, C8
220 F
C 9, C10
0.1 F
Frequency Stability
Danger of Oscillation
Purpose
Optimization of the Output
Symmetry
Larger Than
Smaller Po max
Smaller Than
Smaller Po max
Degradation of SVR.
11/20
TDA2005
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Figure 23 : Bridge Amplifier without Boostrap
12/20
TDA2005
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)
Figure 25 : Low Cost Bridge Amplifier (GV = 42dB)
13/20
TDA2005
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)
Figure 27 : 10 + 10 W Stereo Amplifier with Tone Balance and LoudnessControl
14/20
TDA2005
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)
Figure 29 : 20W Bus Amplifier
15/20
TDA2005
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)
Figure 31 : Bridge Amplifier Circuit suited for Low-gain Applications (GV = 34dB)
16/20
TDA2005
BUILT-IN PROTECTION SYSTEMS
Load Dump Voltage Surge
The TDA2005 has a circuit which enables it to
withstanda voltagepulse train, on Pin 9, of the type
shown in Figure 34.
If the supply voltage peaks to more than 40V, then
an LC filter must be inserted between the supply
and pin 9, in order to assure that the pulses at pin
9 will be held withing the limits shown.
A suggestedLC networkis shownin Figure33.With
this network, a train of pulses with amplitude up to
120V and width of 2ms can be applied at point A.
This type of protection is ON when the supply
voltage (pulse or DC) exceeds 18V. For this reason
the maximum operating supply voltage is 18V.
Open Ground
When the ratio is in the ON condition and the
ground is accidentally opened, a standard audio
amplifier will be damaged.On the TDA2005 protection diodes are included to avoid any damage.
Inductive Load
A protection diode is provided to allow use of the
TDA2005 with inductive loads.
DC Voltage
The maximum operating DC voltage for the
TDA2005 is 18V.
However the device can withstand a DC voltage up
to 28V with no damage. This could occur during
winter if twobatteries are series connectedto crank
the engine.
Figure 33
Figure 34
Thermal Shut-down
The presence of a thermal limiting circuit offers the
following advantages :
1) an overload on the output (even if it is
p erm an e n t ), o r a n ex c es si ve a mb ien t
temperature can be easily withstood.
2) the heatsink can have a smaller factor of safety
compared with that of a conventional circuit.
There is no device damage in the case of
excessive junction temperature : all that
happens is that PO (and thereforePtot) and Id are
reduced.
The maximum allowable power dissipation depends upon the size of the external heatsink(i.e. its
thermal resistance) ; Figure 35 shows the dissipable power as a function of ambient temperature for
different thermal resistance.
Loudspeaker Protection
The circuit offers loudspeaker protection during
short circuit for one wire to ground.
TDA2005
Figure 35 : Maximum Allowable Power Dissipation versus Ambient Temperature
18/20
TDA2005
DIM.
mm
MIN.
TYP.
inch
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
0.197
2.65
0.104
1.6
0.063
OUTLINE AND
MECHANICAL DATA
0.039
0.49
0.55
0.019
0.022
0.88
0.95
0.035
0.037
1.45
1.7
1.95
0.057
0.067
0.077
G1
16.75
17
17.25
0.659
0.669
0.679
H1
19.6
0.772
H2
20.2
0.795
21.9
22.2
22.5
0.862
0.874
0.886
L1
21.7
22.1
22.5
0.854
0.87
0.886
L2
17.4
18.1
0.685
L3
17.25
17.5
17.75
0.679
0.689
0.699
0.713
L4
10.3
10.7
10.9
0.406
0.421
0.429
L7
2.65
2.9
0.104
4.25
4.55
4.85
0.167
0.179
0.191
M1
4.73
5.08
5.43
0.186
0.200
0.214
1.9
2.6
0.075
0.102
S1
1.9
2.6
0.075
0.102
Dia1
3.65
3.85
0.144
0.152
0.114
Multiwatt11 V
19/20
TDA2005
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use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted
by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specification mentioned in this publication are subject to
change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not
authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
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