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1.2 Topic On The OptiX RTN 600 V100R003 Hybrid Feature - Subcon
1.2 Topic On The OptiX RTN 600 V100R003 Hybrid Feature - Subcon
2011-7-29
Preface
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Huawei Confidential
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Huawei Confidential
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References
Purpose
Sections about the IFH2, EMS6, and
IDU 605 1F/2F in the Hardware
documents
Section about the Hybrid microwave
in the Feature Description of the
package of documents
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Contents
Hybrid-based backhaul
TDM-based backhaul
Hybrid Feature
System Function
Hardware Feature
Version Mapping
OptiX RTN 910 V100R001
OptiX RTN 605 V100R003
OptiX RTN 605 V100R001
OptiX RTN 950 V100R001
OptiX RTN 620 V100R003
OptiX RTN 620 V100R002
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Hybrid Feature
E1 services and Ethernet services are multiplexed into Hybrid microwave frames in the local MUX unit. After the Hybrid
microwave frames are modulated through the modem, they are transmitted to the opposite end through the transmitter.
The opposite receiver demodulates the received signals into Hybrid microwave frames through the modem. Then, the
DMUX unit separates the Hybrid microwave frames into E1 services and Ethernet services.
The Hybrid microwave defines different types of Hybrid microwave frames for different working modes. The accessed
E1 services and Ethernet services are multiplexed into the same Hybrid microwave frame, and then transmitted to the
ODU through the IF interfac e after IF coding and modulation. The E1 services and the Ethernet services are
transmitted to the remote end through the microwave after the up-conversion.
The features of the Hybrid microwave frame are as follows:
Hybrid microwave
The Hybrid microwave frame is transmitted at a fixed interval . The border of the Hybrid microwave frame is the
Eth
E1
OH
Eth
E1
P
X
C
E1
MUX
Microwav e
f rame
Transmitter
MODEM
Receiver
OH
Microwav e
f rame
MODEM
same as the border of air-interface frames. At the same symbol rate, the frame time periods corresponding to
P
X
C
E1
DMUX
bandwidth.
Eth
Eth
The E1 services that are multiplexed into the Hybrid microwave frame use a certain proportion of the bandwidth
of this Hybrid microwave frame. Hence, the TDM feature of the E1 services is not affected in the case of Hybrid
microwave transmission.
The Ethernet services that are multiplexed into the Hybrid microwave frame use the remaining bandwidth of this
Legacy microwave
Hybrid microwave frame. This does not affect the Ethernet services because the Ethernet frames undergo
certain encapsulation and adaptation processes.
VC4
P
X
C
MUX
Receiver
Transmitter
MODEM
Eth
DMUX
MODEM
P
X
C
E1
Eth
The hybrid transmission of native E1 services and native Ethernet services in the Hybrid microwave is
supported.
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Channel
Spacing
(MHz)a,b
Modulation
Sche me
Service
Capacity
(Mbit/s)
Port
Throughput
(Mbit/s)
Maximum
Number of E1s
in Servicesc
QPSK
10
10.3511.98
5/4
16QAM
20
20.723.96
10/8
32QAM
25
25.8529.92
12
64QAM
32
33.1938.42
15
128QAM
38
39.0245.17
18
256QAM
44
45.1252.23
21
14 (13.75)
QPSK
20
20.9424.24
10/8
16QAM
42
41.8148.39
20/16
32QAM
51
52.1960.41
24/22
14 (13.75)
64QAM
66
67.0177.56
31/26
14 (13.75)
128QAM
78
78.7591.15
37
14 (13.75)
256QAM
90
91.06105.41
43
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& cha
nn
el spa
Capacity (E1)
latio
n
ci ng
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
QPSK 16QAM
Channel
Spacing
(MHz)a,b
28 (27.5)
Service
Capacity
(Mbit/s)
Modulation
Scheme
QPSK
42
Port
Throughput
(Mbit/s)
Maximum Number
of E1s in Servicesc
42.6349.35
20
28 (27.5)
16QAM
84
85.0498.43
40/35
28 (27.5)
32QAM
105
106.15122.87
50/44
133
136.25157.7
64/53
28 (27.5)
128QAM
158
160.12185.34
75/63
28 (27.5)
256QAM
183
185.15214.31
75
28 (27.5)
64QAM
84.6698
40
56
16QAM
168
169.32196
75
56
32QAM
208
209.64242.67
75
QPSK
84
56
64QAM
265
267.08309.17
75
56
128QAM
313
315.46365.17
75
365.85423.5
75
75
56
256QAM
363
40d
64QAM
2/2
Product/Version/IF Board
OptiX RT N
605/V100R003/1F/2F
OptiX RT N 620
V100R003/IFH2
The numbers in red are the E1
numbers supported by IF1 in
the same mode.
OptiX RT N
620/V100R003/IFH2
In the 40 MHz channel
spacing, the TDM service
transmission of the 75xE1
service capacity is supported,
but the AM and the data
service transmission are not
supported. This Hybrid
modulation scheme is called
Super PDH.
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14 (13.75)
Product/Version/IF
Board
14 (13.75)
Page 8
Legacy PDH/SDH
Huaw ei Hybrid
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AM Technology
The Hybrid microwave supports the AM technology.
The microwave modulation schemes could be QPSK to 256QAM. In the same channel spacing, the
air interface bandwidth depends on the modulation scheme. The higher the modulation scheme,
the larger the transmission bandwidth, but the lower the system gain.
The Hybrid microwave supports the AM mode and the fixed modulation scheme (that is, the AM is
disabled).
In the case of the Super PDH, a single carrier can transmit the services with the capacity of
75xE1s. Thus, the efficiency is improved by 15%.
Voice
99.999%
M odu
latio
n
& cha
nn
el spa
400M
ci ng
Capacity (Mbit/s)
Video
99.995%
200
100
7
14
56
28
Channel bandwidth (MHz)
Legacy PDH/SDH
Data
99.99%
Huaw ei Hybrid
With regard to the Ethernet throughput, a single carrier can transmit the services with the capacity of 400
Mbit/s. Thus, the efficiency improves by 25%.
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AM Implementation
AM Technology
Before
switching
Through the AM technology, the Hybrid microwave uses a high-efficiency modulation scheme when
the channel is of better quality. Hence, more user services can be transmitted and thus the
transmission efficiency and spectrum utilization are improved. When the quality of the channel is
degraded, the Hybrid microwave uses the low-efficiency modulation scheme, in which only the
services of a high priority are transmitted. Hence, the anti-interference capability of links is
enhanced and availability of the links on which the high-priority services are transmitted is ensured.
E1 services are of the highest priority in the AM-based Hybrid microwave transmission. Ethernet
services are classified into flows of different priorities based on the CoS technology. When the
Hybrid microwave uses the lowest-efficiency modulation scheme, the equipment transmits E1
services only (if the service bandwidth is higher than the total bandwidth of the E1 services, the
Ethernet services of a high priority can be transmitted). When the Hybrid microwave uses other
modulation schemes, the increased bandwidth can be used to transmit Ethernet services. In this
case, availability of the links on which the E1 services and Ethernet services of a high priority are
transmitted can be ensured and the capacity for transmitting Ethernet services increases.
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AM Features
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AM Features
Switch to
256QAM
Detected
QPSK
256QAM
256QAM Message
Generally, with regard to the AM function, modulation schemes switch step by step.
The highest-gain modulation scheme and the lowest-gain modulation scheme can be
configured.
With regard to the AM function, the transmit frequency, receive frequency, and
channel spacing do not change when modulation schemes switch.
If the AM operating mode is "asymmetric", the AM switching in one direction of a
microwave link does not cause the AM switching in the other direction of the
microwave link.
Switch to
128QAM
64 QAM
64 QAM
microwave.
Detected
128 QAM
128QAM Message
The bandwidth in an inclement weather is the same as the bandwidth of the legacy
microwave, thus ensuring the transmission of voice services and important data
services.
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QoS
The QoS control of the IDU 620 is classified into the following two cases:
If only the IFH2 is used, the following QoS functions are supported :
256QAM@14 MHz: 100M
All priority
If the IFH2 is used with the EMS6, the following QoS functions are supported, in addition to
the functions that are supported by only the IFH2:
256QAM@28MHz:
128QAM@28
MHz: 200M
180M
NodeB
NodeB
Low Priority
All priority
NodeB
User 1
Mobile
User 2
VoIP
User 3
Video
User n
NodeB
Internet
The Hybrid microwave ensures the service reliability and optimizes the service capacity
Controlling the port bandwidth of the EMS6 through inband packets after the air interface
bandwidth of the IDU 620 changes
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through the hybrid transmission of E1 services and Ethernet services, AM, and Ethernet
QoS control.
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Contents
Hybrid Feature
System Function
Hardware Feature
Version Mapping
When services are accessed through the related GE interface (the GE interface of the
OptiX RTN 620 IFH2 or the GE interface of the OptiX RTN 605 IRU), the OptiX RTN
equipment of the Hybrid version supports the synchronous Ethernet function.
In the OptiX RTN 620 V100R003, only the IFH2 supports the synchronous Ethernet
function. In the OptiX RTN 605 V100R003, the EMS4 (logical board) supports the
synchronous Ethernet function. In the OptiX RTN 600 V100R003, the clock
synchronization rather than the time synchronization is provided.
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SDH/PDH microwave
The Ethernet services
accessed through the
IFH2 do not traverse the
cross-connect unit.
Hybrid microwave
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IF0
PDH
IF1
SDH
IFX
IFH2
SDH
Hybrid
128QAM
QPSK/16QAM/32QA
M/64QAM/128QAM/2
56QAM
Microwave
modulation
sche me
QPSK
QPSK/16QAM/32QAM/64
QAM/128QAM
AM
Unsupported
Unsupported
Unsupported
Supported
RF configuration
1+1 HSB/FD/SD
1+1 HSB/FD/SD,N+1
XPIC,1+1HSB/FD/SD
1+1 HSB/FD/SD,N+1
E1 quantity
2xE1/5xE1/10xE1/16x
E1
E1:4/8/16/22/26/35/44/53;
E3:1; STM-1:1
STM-1
Ethernet
supported or not
No
Yes
Yes
No
Supported version
V100R002
V100R001/V100R002
V100R002
V100R003
Contents
Hybrid Feature
System Function
Hardware Feature
Version Mapping
Type A IF board: The IF0/IF1/IFH2 has the type A IF board that supports the DC-I and DC-C power distribution modes,
namely, the isolation and non-isolation power distribution modes.
Type B IF board: The IF0/IF1/IFX/IFH2 has the type B IF board that supports the DC-C power distribution mode, namely,
the non-isolation power distribution mode. Generally, the type B IF board is used.
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Overview
The IFH2 receives and transmits one channel of IF signals, provides the management channel
between the IFH2 and the ODU, and provides the 48 V power required by the ODU.
The IFH2 supports the hybrid transmission of E1 services and Ethernet services.
The IFH2 provides one GE electrical interface on the front panel.
IF processing
Supporting the microwave with the Hybrid
frame structure, and supporting the separate
transmission or hybrid transmission of E1
IFH2
EMS6
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Slot 5 and slot 7 are paired slots, and slot 6 and slot 8 are paired slots.
The power distribution mode supported by the IHF2 can be identified by the board
feature code in a bar code. The board feature code is a code behind the board name
in the bar code.
Board Feature Code
The board supports two power distribution modes: DC-I and DC-C. The default power
distribution mode is the DC-I mode.
Layer 2 switching of the Ethernet services. The network port on the front panel of the IFH2 and the network port on the front
panel of the EMS6 are connected through a network cable to transmit data services. The preceding figure shows the
connection of the GE interfaces on the two boards through a network cable in the actual application.
2. If the Layer 2 switching of the Ethernet services is not required, connect the network cable that is used to transmit the
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Supporting the setting and query of Ethernet port operating modes and the supported
working modes include the 10M/100M/1000M full-duplex mode and the auto-negotiation
mode
Supporting the access of Ethernet II and IEEE 802.3 service frames of which the maximum
length is 1966 bytes
Supporting the IEEE 802.3x-complaint flow control based on the PORT
The GE interface on the IFH2 supports the following Ethernet QoS functions:
Supporting IEEE 802.1p-complaint traffic classification
Supporting the 4-level queue scheduling in SP mode
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The EMS6 supports four FE interfaces and two GE interfaces to implement Layer 2 switching. The
four FE interfaces use the standard RJ-45 connectors, and are 10M/100M auto-adaptive interfaces.
According to the actual application scenarios, the two GE interfaces can be optical or electrical by
using different SFP modules.
The EMS6 is developed in the OptiX RTN 600 V100R002. In the OptiX RTN 600 V100R003, the
hardware does not change, but the data features of the software are enhanced.
When the EMS6 is used with the IFH2, the SFP module that supports the electrical interface (RJ-45
connector) must be used. The preceding figure shows the GE electrical interface that uses the RJ-45
connector.
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Version description
The EMS6 has two functional versions, namely, SL61EMS6 VER.A and SL61EMS6 VER.B.
The SL61EMS6VER.B supports the point-to-point link state pass through (LPT) function, link
aggregation group (LAG) function, and ETH OAM function.
Supported slots
The EMS6 can be installed in slots 48 of the IDU 620.
Main specifications
The bandwidth of the backplane is 2xVC-4s. Only the second VC-4 can be configured as
VC-12 granularities.
The internal has only one virtual bridge (VB).
Service type
EPL, EVPL, EPLAN, and EVPLAN
Application scenario
The EMS6 supports the convergence and switching of Ethernet services in multiple
directions. It is usually used in hub stations to converge, switch, and transmit the Ethernet
services.
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The GE interface on the protection IF board is disabled. In this case, the Ethernet
services can be transmitted through only the GE interface on the working IF board.
After the working and protection IF boards perform the 1+1 HSB switching, the GE
interface on the original working IF board is disabled. The GE interface on the
protection IF board is enabled to access the Ethernet services from the EMS6. This
implements the switching of the working and protection IF boards.
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Version Mapping
Functions Supported by Various ODUs
Contents
IDU
IF
Board
Hybrid Feature
System Function
IDU 620
IDU 605
(1F/2F)
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IFH2
IFH1
AM Supported
or Not
QPSK16QAM
No
LPA
QPSK32QAM
Yes
SP
QPSK256QAM
Yes
SPA
QPSK128QAM
Yes
HP
QPSK256QAM
Yes
LP
QPSK16QAM
No
LPA
QPSK32QAM
Yes
SP
QPSK256QAM
Yes
SPA
QPSK128QAM
Yes
HP
QPSK256QAM
Yes
LP
Hardware Feature
Version Mapping
Supported
Modulation
Scheme
ODU
Type
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Description
Page 36
Version Mapping
Summary
Mapping Version
T2000
V200R007C03
Web LCT
V200R007C03
DC
V200R007C01
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Thank you
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