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Integral Digest
Integral Digest
1011
Find the minimum value of the area bounded by the curve y =
a + 1 (a > 0), and the x-axis.
e2x ex + 1
(x > 0), the lines x = a, x =
ex 1
ey + ey
1, 0 y ln a
2
u + |u|
2
1
0
f (x t) dt.
(i) |AP | 4.
1
(ii) 4 AP AB 8.
(iii) AP AB 2 2|AP |.
1005 1969 Kyoritsu College of Pharmacy
Given a parabola y = x2 (a + b)x + ab. Find the relation on a, b for which the area of the region bounded by
the parabola, the x-axis and the y-axis is equal to the half of the area of the region bounded by the parabola and the
x-axis.
Note that : 0 < a < b.
1004 1977 Tokyo University of Science
The cubic function f (x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + c has local maximum at x = and local minimum at x = . If the
graph of f (x) passes through the point (2, 3) and has slope of 9 of the tangent line at the point, f () f () = 4,
then find the values of a, b and c.
1003 1966 Yohohama National University
Find the domain of the points (p, q) satisfying the condition such that a quartic in x : x4 + (1 2q)x2 + p2 + q 2 1
can be decomposed into the product of four linear expressions having real coefficients, also find the area of the domain.
1002
1
1
Suppose two tangent lines l, m can be drawn from the point (0, 1) to the parabola C : y = x2 + . Find the
2
2
volume of the solid generated by rotating the figure bounded by C, l, m about one of the tangents as a rotation axis.
1001 1979 Fukushima Medical University
Z 2
sin x ln sin x dx.
Find lim
a+0
1000
On the coordinate plane, given a quartic function C : y = f (x), cubic functions C1 : y = g(x), C2 : y = h(x) and
a linear function L : y = l(x) such that:
f (x) l(x) = (x )2 (x )2
l(x) g(x) = (x )2 (x )
l(x) h(x) = (x )(x )2
where < 0 < and < 2.
Let s < < t < < u. Denote by S1 , S2 , S3 and S4 each area of each part bounded by C, C2 in [s, ], C1 , C2
in [, t], C1 , C2 in [t, ] and C, C1 in [, u], respectively.
S4
S1
and
.
Find the minimum values of
S2
S3
999
cos(x) + 1
(|x| 1)
2
g(x) =
0
(|x| > 1)
g(nx)f (x)dx q.
h(x) =
2 sin(x) (|x| 1)
lim n2
(|x| > 1)
dt (0 < c < 1, n = 0, 1, ).
Let I2n, c =
1 t2
1+c
(1) Let f (x) be a function satisfying sin(f (x)) = x 2 < x < 2 .
Z x
1
1
,
(3) Using the relation tk 1 t2 = tk (1 t2 )
1 t2
Find a2n (n = 0, 1, 2, ) such that lim (I2n+2, c a2n I2n, c ) = 0.
c+0
lim I2n,
c+0
2n Cn
For 0 6 , let r() = 2 cos 2. On the coordinate plane, suppose that the circle x2 + y 2 = {r()}2 and the
line y = (tan )x have two points of intersection of which, let P (f (), g()) be the point of intersection with positive
xn cos( ln x) dx, Jn =
Find
xn sin( ln x) dx.
lim
Jn+1
Jn
In+1
, lim
and lim
.
n In
In n Jn
f
(x)
+
x
0
g(t) dt = 2 sin x 3
f (x)g(x) = cos2 x
x+
4
|2 cos2 t + 2 sin t cos t 1| dt 0 x
Let f (x) =
.
2
x
.
(1) Find f
2
(2) Find f (x).
(3) Find the maximum and the minimum value of f (x), also the values of x giving the values.
992 2015 Meijo University
Define a sequence {an } by an = 2n+1 3 (n = 1, 2, 3, ).
Find
Z an+1
{ln(x + 3) n ln 2} dx (n = 1, 2, 3, ).
In =
an
dx
, Jn =
1 + xn
ln( 1 + xn + 1) dx.
1+t+1
t
ln
.
2
2( 1 + t + 1)
1
.
4(n + 1)
d
ln( 1 + xn + 1)dx.
dx
(4) Find lim n(1 In ).
(3) Find
k=3
1
1
<
.
k(ln k)2
ln 2
Let f (x) = ln x (x > 0) and let l be the tangent line at the point (t, f (t))
on the curve C1 : y = f (x). Let S be
the area of the figure bounded by the line l and the curve C2 : y = (x 2)2 . Find the value of t for which S is
minimized.
985
Evaluate
Z
1
(1 +
2016
x2015 ) 2015
dx.
1
cos x sinn1 x dx = n .
n2
0
X
1
.
(3) Find
n
n2
n=1
1
1
(1 + sin x + sin2 x + + sinn x) n .
1 sin x
2
x
x
For a positive integer n, define a function by fn (x) =
(x 0).
ln 1 +
n(1 + x)
n
Z n
Z 1
(1) Show that
fn (x) dx
ln(1 + x) dx.
0
0
Z n
fn (x) dx. Using the fact ln(1 + x) ln 2 for x 0, show that the sequence
(2) Define a sequence {In } by In =
0
Find the area of the domain of the points (x, y) satisfying 3|1x| (1 + |y|) 3.
980 2015 Hirosaki University
Let n be a positive integer.
(1) Find the maximum value of a function f (x) = xn+1 ex in x 0.
(2) Find lim xn ex .
x
Z x
(3) Show that for each positive integer n, lim
tn et dt = n!.
x
(3) Evaluate
2 (x 1)2 dx by setting x = 1 + 2 sin .
r
(4) Find the volume V generated by rotating the figure enclosed by arc QR not including the origin O of the circle
C1 and the curve C2 about the x-axis.
975
x1
r+0
(x)
.
(x)
e2
1
1
1
3
dx e4 e2 + .
8
8
4
ln x
Suppose a, b and c in this order beZ the three outcomes when a fair die is thrown three times.
dx.
+
(3)
4 3x2
4 x2
0
Z 2
(4)
x3 ln x dx.
1
Find the volume of the solid generated by a rotation of the region bounded by the part of 0 x of the curves
2
y = sin x +
and y = sin 2x about the x-axis, where the lines x = 0, x = arent be considered as the lines that
8
2
enclose the region.
961
960 2015 Tokyo Institute of Technology
4an 9
(n = 1, 2, 3, ) and
an 2
a1 + 2a2 + + nan
a sequence {bn } as bn =
(n = 1, 2, 3, ).
1 + 2 + + n
(1) Find the general term {an }.
4
holds.
(2) Prove that for each n the inequality bn 3 +
n+1
(3) Find the limit value lim bn .
Define a sequence {an } as a1 = 5, an+1 =
Consider two curves y = axp (x > 0) and y = ln x (x > 0). Suppose the curves have just one common point Q of
intersection.
xp
Answer the questions as below. If necessary, you may use lim
= without proving.
x ln x
(1) Express a and the x-coordinate of the point Q in terms of p.
(2) Express the volume of the solid generated by revolving the figure enclosed by the two curves and the x-axis in
terms of p.
(3) Find the value of p such that the volume of the solid obtained in (2) is 2.
958 2015 The University of Tokyo
Consider two points A(1, 1), B(1, 1) on the coordinate plane. Let P be a point on the coordinate plane such
that the absolute value of the x-coordinate
of P is less than or equal to 1. Draw the domain of the points P satisfying the condition (i) or (ii) as below, then
find the area.
(i) There exists a parabola having the absolute value of the x-coordinate of the vertex which is more than or equal
to 1 and passes through all points of A, P, B.
(ii) The points A, P, B are collinear.
957 2015 Waseda University
For real numbers a, b let f (x) = x2 + ax + 1, g(x) = x2 bx + 1.
Answer the questions as below.
(1) Find the condition in a, b such that the equations f (x) = 0 and g(x) = 0 have some common root.
(2) Let a, b move satisfying the condition found in (1), a 0, b 0. Let be the common root of f (x) = 0 and
g(x) = 0. Denote by l the tangent line drawn at the point (, 0) on the graph of y = f (x). Find the minimum area
of the part bounded by the graph of y = g(x) and l.
956 2015 Waseda University
In the xy-plane, the points A( 2a, 0), B( 2a, 0) (a > 0) are fixed. A mobile point P (x, y) satisfies the
condition AP + BP = 4a.
Answer the questions as below.
(1) Find the equation of the points P (x, y) as the locus.
Find lim
k=1
Z
(1)k x
x sin x
2
Define ln fk (x) =
and gk (x) =
fk (x),
fk1 (t) dt (k = 2, 3, 4, ), f1 (x) =
x
2
1
+
e
4
cos2 x
0
Z
Z
2n+1
XZ
sin x
x sin x
dx, K =
dx.
In =
gk (x) dx, J =
2x
4
cos
4
cos2 x
0
0
k=1
(1) Express fk (x) without using integration.
(2) Express In in terms of J.
(3) Express J in terms of K.
(4) Find In .
949
Evaluate, for a > b > 0,
Z
ab
948
x3
p
dx.
( a x2 + b + x2 )2 (a x2 )(b + x2 )
Note: cos x(sin x sin t)fn (t) expresses the product of cos x, sin x sin t and fn (t).
947 1987 Tokyo University of Science
In the xyz-space, let K be the solid figure enclosed by the surface of revolution Q formed by rotating the curve
z2
= 1 on the yz-plane around the z-axis and two planes z = y + 1, z = y 1.
y
2
(1) Find the area S(t) of the section of K cut by the plane : z = y + t (1 t 1).
(2) Find the volume of K.
2
, denote by S1 () the area of the sector bounded by line segment OP , the x-axis and the
P (cos , sin ) 0 < <
2
curve C, and denote by S2 () the area of the part bounded by the line passing through the point P and touching C,
the y-axis and the curve C. Let S() be the smaller value among S1 (), S2 (). Note : When = 0 or = , then we
2
Z 2
S() sin d.
regard S() as 0. Evaluate
0
943
Find lim n2
n
enx sin x dx (n = 1, 2, ).
(2) Find the volume V of the part enclosed by the curved surface S.
941
Evaluate
cos x
dx.
(sin x + 3 cos x)3
When the point P (t, s) moves on the x-y plane with constrain s = 2t2 2t, denote by C the curve of the locus
of the point Q obtained by a rotation of 45 anticlockwise for the point P about the origin and denote by D the figure
bounded by the curve C and the x-axis.
(1) Express the coordinate of Q(x, y) in terms of t.
(2) Find the value of a such that the line y = a has just one point of intersection with the curve C.
(3) Find the volume of V of the solid generated by a rotation of the figure D about the y-axis.
939
Evaluate
1
dt.
4 + sin t
938
Evaluate
1
dt.
sin t + tan t
f (u) du f (0)t +
t .
2
2
0
935 2014 Osaka City University
For a constant > 0, take the points O(0, 0), A(, ln ( + 1))) on the curve C : y = ln (x + 1). Consider a
moving point P (t, ln (t + 1)) with 0 < t < on the curve C. Denote by S1 the area of the part bounded by the curve
C and the line OP , and by S2 that of the part bounded by the curve C and the line P A.
x
(1) Show that for x > 0,
< ln (x + 1) < x holds.
x+1
(2) Express S1 , S2 in terms of , t.
(3) Find t such that S1 + S2 is minimized.
934 2014 Hitotsubashi University
Z 1
For an integer n 0, let an =
xn ex dx.
10
When a, b move on all of real numbers, find the minimum value of I(a, b) =
1
(1) For > 0, let F (t) = {t t2 + + ln(t + t2 + )}.
2
Find F (t).
(2) Express the length of the curve L from the point O to the point A as the function of x1 .
929 2014 National Defense Academy
Z ax p
1
2
.
For a > 1, let f (x) =
1 t dt 0 x
a
Zx 1 p
a
1
(1) Evaluate f
1 t2 dt.
+
a
0
3
.
(2) Find the value of M such that f (x) has maximum value M at x =
2a
928 2014 Shibaura Institute of Technology
t2
x2
Let l be a tangent line at the point T t,
. A circle S touches the curve C
(t > 0) on the curve C : y =
2
2
Z 1
and the x axis. Denote by (x(t), y(t)) the center of the circle S. Find lim
x(t)y(t) dt.
r+0
ln 2
k=1
11
Let u be a real number. On the coordinate plane, consider two parabolas C1 : y = x2 + 1, C2 : y = (x u)2 + u.
The range of u such that C1 and C2 have at least one point of intersection is expressed by a u b for some real
numbers a, b.
(1) Find the values of a, b.
(2) When u satisfies a u b, let P1 (x1 , y1 ), P2 (x2 , y2 ) be the point of intersections of C1 and C2 .
Note : if the point of intersection is just one, then we regard the intersection as P1 = P2 .
Express 2|x1 y2 x2 y1 | in terms of u.
Z b
f (u) du.
(3) Let f (u) be the expression obtained in (2), evaluate I =
a
|x t|
ln x
dx (1 t e) is minimized.
x
40000
X
n=1
1
.
n
919
Find
Z
X
n=1
sin x sin nx dx (n = 1, 2, ).
cosn sinm d.
1
Consider a line l : 2x 3y = 0 and a parameterized curve C : x = tan t, y =
0t<
.
cos t
2
Find the area of the part bounded by l, C and the y-axis.
916 2014 Fukui University
Z 2
sin 3x
dx.
Evaluate
sin x + cos x
0
915
Find the area of the region bounded by a function y = x4 + 16x3 78x2 + 50x 2 and the tangent line which is
tangent to the curve at exactly two distinct points.
914 2014 Nagoya University
12
sin x
4
(1) Find I0 .
(2) For each positive integer n, find In In1 .
(3) Find I5 .
912
Which is larger,
Z
2014
x
0
2014
sin
x dx
2013
2013
sin
x dx
or Z
x2011 sin2011 x dx
?
2012
2012
sin
x dx
X
1
(3) Find
.
Sk
k=1
Let C1 , C2 intersect at the points A, B and let the angle of the tangent line at A on C1 and the segment OA is .
6
Find the area of the figure enclosed by C1 , C2 .
Let C1 , C2 be parts of the first quadrant of the parabola y =
k=0
k+1
n
k
n
1
a
k+1
n
<
13
n1
1
X k+1
k
dx
<
a n an
k .
x
an
k=0
lim
n1
X
k=0
k+1
n
an
1
a
k+1
n
n1
1
X k+1
k
1
a n an
dx = lim
k .
n
x
an
k=0
n 41
and evaluate
(n + c)(an an+1 ) = 2.
n=1
52
P (x)dx = .
that P ( 5) = 0, Q( 2) = 0 and
5
0
900 2014 Kwansei Gakuin University
Find
n
X
(1)k k
C .
2k + 1 n
k=0
898
1
0
(x + a)x+a
(x + b)x+b
dx.
(x + a)(x + b) ln(x + a) ln(x + b)
ln
14
1
1p
Given sequences an = n An2n , bn = 2
n
n
q
n
A2n
4n and cn =
s
n
A4n
8n
, find lim an , lim bn and lim cn .
n
n
n
A4n
6n
f (x) = ex sin x +
ug(u) du
and
15
1
dx = tan1 x + C for Japanese High
1 + x2
g(x) = ex cos x +
uf (u) du.
885
Find the infinite integrals as follows
(1)
Hiroshima City University
Z 2013
x2
dx.
2 x2
(2) 2013 Kanseigakuin University
Z
x4 ln x dx.
(3)
Shinsyu University
Z 2013
cos3 x
dx.
sin2 x
e
)
cos
2nx
dx
>
4n2 1 0
4
(2n 1)(n + 3)
882 2013 Aichi University
Find lim
n
X
k=1
1
(ln(n + k) ln n).
n+k
k=1
t0
t0
(3) Let V (a) be the volume of the solid generated by a rotation of the part enclosed by the curve C, the nornal
line found in (2) and the x-axis. Express V (a) in terms of a, then find lim V (a).
a
16
Evaluate
f (x)2
p
1 x2 dx.
sinn+2 x + cosn+2 x
for 0 x .
Let f (x) = lim
n
n
n
sin x + cos x
2
Z 2
Evaluate
f (x) dx.
0
876
Suppose a function f (x) is continuous on [1, 1] and satisfies the condition :
1) f (1) f (1).
2) x + f (x) is non decreasing function.
Z 1
3)
f (x) dx = 0.
1
Z 1
2
Show that
f (x)2 dx .
3
1
875
Evaluate
x2 + x + 1
dx.
x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1
y2
= 1.
b2
k
2n
k+1
2n
4n2 1
k
k1
cos + cos
.
2n
2n
n1
X
cos
k=1
1
k
=
2n
2
tan
4n
1
(n 2).
en sin d, bn =
en sin cos d (n = 1, 2, 3, ).
17
(1) Find bn .
2
(2) Prove that for each n, bn an bn .
3
1
(3) Find lim
ln(nan ).
n n
870 2013 Hokkaido University
3
.
4
3x2 + y 2 3
3
xy .
4
869 2013 Showa University
Z
1
Let In =
x(sin nx + n cos nx) dx (n = 1, 2, ).
n+1 0
Answer the questions below.
(1) Find In .
X
(2) Find
In .
n=1
bc
bc
E
bc
bc
bc
bc
bc
bc
3
1
1
lim 1 + 2 + + 2 2.
2 n
2
n
(3) Prove the inequality which is made precisely in comparison with the inequality in (2) as follows.
29
61
1
1
lim 1 + 2 + + 2
.
18 n
2
n
36
863 1981 Tokyo Institute of Technology
Z
1 2t
For 0 < t 1, let F (t) =
| cos 2x| dx.
t 0
(1) Find lim F (t).
t0
f (t)
dt, answer the questions as below:
t
1
(a) Find f (x) and the y-coordinate of the inflection point of the curve y = f (x).
(b) Find the area of the figure bounded by the tangent line of y = f (x) at the point (e, f (e)), the curve y = f (x)
and the line x = 1.
2
859
2
In the x-y plane, for t > 0, denote by S(t) the area of the part enclosed by the curve y = et x , the x-axis, y-axis
1
4
and the line x = . Show that S(t) > . If necessary, you may use e3 > 20.
t
3
858 1982 Saint Paul University
On the plane S in a space, given are unit circle C with radius 1 and the line L. Find the volume of the solid
bounded by the curved surface formed by the point P satifying the following conditions:
(a) The point of intersection Q of the line passing through P and perpendicular to S are on the perimeter or the
inside of C.
(b) If A, B are the points of intersection of the line passing through Q and parallel to L, then P Q = AQ BQ.
857 1970 Tokyo Medical and Dental University
1
.
2
On the coordinate plane, find the area of the part enclosed by the curve C : (a + x)y 2 = (a x)x2 (x 0) for
a > 0.
855
Let f (x) be a function which is differentiable
twice and f (x) > 0)on [0, 1].
(Z
n1
1
k
1X
.
f
For a positive integer n, find lim n
f (x) dx
n
n
n
0
k=0
854
y2
= 1 on the coordinate plane. Denote by Sn the area of the common part of the n + 1 s
3
k
(k = 0, 1, 2, , n) radians counterclockwise about the origin. Find lim Sn .
figures formed by rotating F of
n
2n
Given a figure F : x2 +
853
Let 0 < a <
. Find lim 3
a+0 a
2
852
Let f (x) be a polynomial. Prove that if
nT
ex f (x) dx.
850
Evaluate
+ (1 + x sin 2x)esin
} dx.
849
Evaluate
e2
(2x2 + 2x + 1)ex
dx.
x
848
Evaluate
1 sin
sin 2 ln
r cos
d.
1 + sin
(1 + cos 2) ln
cos
20
f (a).
4t4
(x 4) x + 4 dx.
lim n2 In .
843
Let f (x) be a continuous function such that
minimized.
e1
<
ex dx < .
Prove that :
e
4
0
837 2012 Shiga University of Medical Science
2k1
n
X
x2k
x
.
+
Let fn (x) =
(1)k+1
2k 1
2k
k=1
Find lim fn (1).
n
836
Evaluate
21
x1
dx;
2 2x + 2
x
Z1 1
4x
e
dx;
(b)
2x
Z 0e e + 2
(c)
x ln x dx;
Z1 3
1
2
(d)
cos x sin 3x sin 5x dx.
4
0
(a)
0
2a
e
.
(n) (a)}2 + {g (n) (a)}2
{f
n=1
(n+1)
Find a function f (x), which is differentiable and f (x) is continuous, such that
827 2012 Kyusyu University
Z (2k+1)
X
xex sin x dx.
Find lim
n
k=0
2k
22
x
0
k=1
t sin t dt
.
3
30
3
0
(3) Find the limit
lim
x0
sin x x cos x
.
x3
.
0t
2
Find lim
n
X
k=0
(ak bk ).
ex sin x dx.
2n
23
f 1 (x)3
1
dx.
+ |f 1 (x)|
Find the area of the region bounded by C : y = x4 + 8x3 18x2 + 11 and the tangent line which touches C at
distinct two points.
813
Z
|ax x3 | dx.
f (x)
1
cos 2x (a + 2) cos x + a + 1
. For constant a such that lim
= , evaluate
x0 x
sin x
2
1
dx.
f (x)
|g(t)| dt 1, g(x) = x x
|g(t)| dt.
1
1 2
x 3a and y = x2 +2axa3 a2 .
2
2
Find lim an .
n
1
nxn1 ln
dx (n = 1, 2, 3, ).
x
Find lim
2m
X
n=m+1
nan
(n = 1, 2, 3, ).
2 + n(an + 1)
an .
24
2n
t
1
(2)
3
6
3
2
1
1
1.
1 x
3
1 + x2
dx .
3
1 x4
| ln ax| dx.
1
1
nX
a1 =
ai (k = 1, 2, 3, ).
, ak+1 =
+
n(n + 1)
k + n + 1 k i=1
(1) Find a2 and a3 .
(2) Find the general term ak .
n
X
(3) Let bn =
ak . Prove that lim bn = ln 2.
k=1
25
Denote by C, l the graphs of the cubic function C : y = x3 3x2 + 2x, the line l : y = ax.
(1) Find the range of a such that C and l have intersection point other than the origin.
(2) Denote S(a) by the area bounded by C and l. If a move in the range found in (1), then find the value of a for
which S(a) is minimized.
797 2012 Tokyo Institute of Technology
In the xyz-space take four points P (0, 0, 2), A(0, 2, 0), B( 3, 1, 0), C( 3, 1, 0). Find the volume of the
part satisfying x2 + y 2 1 in the tetrahedron P ABC.
796 2012 Yokohama National University
Answer the following questions:
(1) Let a be non-zero constant. Find
x2 cos(a ln x) dx.
(2) Find the volume of the solid generated by a rotation of the figures enclosed by the curve y = x cos(ln x), the
1 + cos x
3
794 2012 Tohoku University
Z 2
cos |t x|
dt for 0 x .
Define a function f (x) =
1 + sin |t x|
0
Find the maximum and minimum value of f (x) in 0 x .
793 2012 Kyoto University
Find the area of the figure bounded by two curves y = x4 , y = x2 + 2.
792 2012 Kyoto University
Answer the following questions:
1
(1) Let a be positive real number. Find lim (1 + an ) n .
n
Z 3
p
1
ln 1 + x2 dx.
(2) Evaluate
2
x
1
791 2012 Tokyo University
1
1 2 x2
x ,
+ 4y 2 .
2
4
8
Denote by V1 the volume of the solid by a rotation of S about the x-axis and by V2 , by a rotation of S about the
y-axis.
(1) Find the values of V1 , V2 .
V2
(2) Compare the size of the value of
and 1.
V1
790 2012 Tokyo University
Define a parabola C by y = x2 + 1 on the coordinate plane. Let s, t be real numbers with t < 0. Denote by l1 , l2
the tangent lines drawn from the point (s, t) to the parabola C.
(1) Find the equations of the tangents l1 , l2 .
(2) Let a be positive real number. Find the pairs of (s, t) such that the area of the region enclosed by C, l1 , l2 is
a.
789 2012 Waseda University
Find the non-constant function f (x) such that f (x) = x2
788 2012 Waseda University
26
For a function f (x) = ln(1 + 1 x2 ) 1 x2 ln x (0 < x < 1), answer the following questions:
(1) Find f (x).
(2) Sketch the graph of y = f (x).
(3) Let P be a mobile point on the curve y = f (x) and Q be a point which is on the tangent at P on the curve
y = f (x) and such that P Q = 1. Note that the x-coordinate of Q is les than that of P . Find the locus of Q.
787 2012 Waseda University
Take two points A (1, 0), B (1, 0) on the xy-plane. Let F be the figure by which the whole points P on the
dn x2
e
.
dxn
2x
(t ln t t) dt.
1
1
= 2n + 1 (n = 1, 2, 3, ).
1 an+1
1 an
k+1
(1 ak+1 ) for k = 1, 2, 3, .
k
n
X
Prove that
bk < 2 1 for each n.
(2) Let bk =
k=1
(iv) Express the volume V of the solid generated by a rotation of the part enclosed by two lines passing through
the point P and pararell to the y-axis and passing through the point Q and parallel to y-axis, the curve C and the
x-axis in terms of t.
S
.
(v) lim
t10 V
781 2012 Sophia University
Let , m be the tangent lines passing through the point A(a, a 1) on the line y = x 1 and touch the parabola
y = x2 . Note that the slope of is greater than that of m.
(1) Express the slope of in terms of a.
(2) Denote P, Q be the points of tangency of the lines , m and the parabola y = x2 . Find the minimum area of
the part bounded by the line segment P Q and the parabola y = x2 .
(3) Find the minimum distance between the parabola y = x2 and the line y = x 1.
780 2012 The Jikei University School of Medicine
Let n 3 be integer. Given a regular n-polygon P with side length 4 on the plane z = 0 in the xyz-space.Let G
be a circumcenter of P . When the center of the sphere B with radius 1 travels round along the sides of P , denote by
Kn the solid swept by B.
Answer the following questions.
(1) Take two adjacent vertices P1 , P2 of P . Let Q be the intersection point between the perpendicular dawn from
G to P1 P2 , prove that GQ > 1.
(2) (i) Express the area of cross section S(t) in terms of t, n when Kn is cut by the plane z = t (1 t 1).
(ii) Express the volume V (n) of Kn in terms of n.
(3) Denote by l the line which passes through G and perpendicular to the plane z = 0. Express the volume W (n)
of the solid by generated by a rotation of Kn around l in terms of n.
V (n)
.
(4) Find lim
n W (n)
779 2012 Sophia University
Consider parabolas Ca : y = 2x2 + 4ax 2a2 + a + 1 and C : y = x2 2x in the coordinate plane. When Ca and
C have two intersection points, find the maximum area enclosed by these parabolas.
778 2012 Nippon Medical School
In the xyz space with the origin O, Let K1 be the surface and inner part of the sphere centered on the point
(1, 0, 0) with radius 2 and let K2 be the surface and inner part of the sphere centered on the point (1, 0, 0) with
radius 2. For three points P, Q, R in the space, consider points X, Y defined by
1
OX = OP + OQ, OY = (OP + OQ + OR).
3
(1) When P, Q move every cranny in K1 , K2 respectively, find the volume of the solid generated by the whole
points of the point X.
(2) Find the volume of the solid generated by the whole points of the point R for which for any P belonging to K1
and any Q belonging to K2 , Y belongs to K1 .
(3) Find the volume of the solid generated by the whole points of the point R for which for any P belonging to K1
and any Q belonging to K2 , Y belongs to K1 K2 .
777 2012 Nippon Medical School
Given two points P, Q on the parabola C : y = x2 x 2 in the xy plane. Note that the x coodinate of P is less
than that of Q.
(a) If the origin O is the midpoint of the linesegment P Q, then find the equation of the line P Q.
(b) If the origin O divides internally the line segment P Q by 2 : 1, then find the equation of P Q.
(c) If the origin O divides internally the line segment P Q by 2 : 1, find the area of the figure bounded by the
parabola C and the line P Q.
776
Evaluate
1+ 5
2
1 5
2
Let a be negative constant. Find the value of a and f (x) such that
numbers t.
t
2
a
2
x
0
8 3
x and the parabola
27
x12 + 31
dx.
1 + 2011x
769
In xyz space, find the volume of the solid expressed by x2 + y 2 z
3y + 1.
768
Let r be a real such that 0 < r 1. Denote by V (r) the volume of the solid formed by all points of (x, y, z)
satisfying
x2 + y 2 + z 2 1, x2 + y 2 r2
in xyz-space.
(1) Find V (r).
(2) Find lim
V (1) V (r)
3
(1 r) 2
V (r)
(3) Find lim
r+0 r2
r10
767
For 0 t 1, define f (t) =
f (t) dt.
766
Let f (x) be a continuous function defined on 0 x and satisfies f (0) = 1 and
Z
Evaluate
2
Z
(sin x + cos x)f (x) dx =
{f (x)}2 dx.
0
{f (x)}3 dx.
765
29
t2
dt, f (x) =
1
0
e(1+s )x
ds.
1 + s2
764
Find lim
763
Evaluate
x2
dx.
(x2 + 4) x
762
Define a function fn (x) (n = 0, 1, 2, ) by
f0 (x) = sin x, fn+1 (x) =
X
(2) Find
fn
.
4
n=0
761
1
Find lim
n n
s
n
(4n)!
.
(3n)!
760
Prove that there exists a positive integer n such that
n+2
n
sin
.
n+1
n+3
759
Given a regular tetrahedron P QRS with side length d. Find the volume of the solid generated by a rotation around
the line passing through P and the midpoint M of QR.
758
Find the slope of a line
passing through the point (0, 1) with which the area of the part bounded by the line and
5 5
2
.
the parabola y = x is
6
757
Evaluate
Z
2
(x2 + x + 1)3 {ln(x2 + x + 1) + 2}
(2x + 1)ex +x+1 dx.
(x2 + x + 1)3
756
Let a be real number. A circle C touches the line y = x at the point (a, a) and passes through the point (0, 1).
Denote by P the center of C. When a moves, find the area of the figure enclosed by the locus of P and the line y = 1.
755
30
Given mobile points P (0, sin ), Q(8 cos , 0) 0
on the x-y plane. Denote by D the part in which line
2
segment P Q sweeps. Find the volume V generated by a rotation of D around the x-axis.
754
Let Sn be the area of the figure enclosed by a curve y = x2 (1 x)n (0 x 1)and the x-axis. Find lim
n
X
Sk .
k=1
753
Find lim
2n
X
2n2
1
n
1
n
k=1
n
.
+ 3nk + k 2
752
Find lim
1
ln n .
2
751
Find lim
1
(sin x) ln(x + n)dx ln n .
2
2
2x
1
(n + 1)n+1 en+1 .
4
(ex a cos x
744
Let a, b be real numbers. If
is minimized.
31
(x 3)(ax b) dx
743
Evaluate
ln(1 +
3
sin ) cos d.
742
Evaluate
Z
1 x2
dx.
(1 + x2 ) 1 + x4
741
Evaluate
Z
dx.
(x 1 + sin x)2
740
2x2
, C2 : y = r2 x2 have each tangent line at their point
+1
of intersection and at which their tangent lines are perpendicular each other, then find the area of the figure bounded
by C1 , C2 .
Let r be a positive constant. If 2 curves C1 : y =
x2
739
Find the function f (x) such that :
f (x) = cos x +
738
Answer the following questions:
(1) Find the value of a for which S =
737
Let a, b real numbers such that a > 1, b > 1. Prove the following inequality:
Z 1
1 + b|x| 1 + a|x|
dx < a + b + 2.
+
1 + ax
1 + bx
1
736
Evaluate
Z
735
Evaluate
the following definite integrals:
Z 2
(a)
x tan(x2 ) dx;
0
Z 13
xe3x dx;
(b)
0 e
Z e
1
dx;
(c)
x
ln
x
Ze 3 2
x +1
(d)
dx.
x(x
+ 1)
2
32
734
Find the extremum of f (t) =
ln x
dx (t > 0).
x+t
733
Find lim
x2 e( n ) dx.
x
732
Let a be parameter such that 0 < a < 2. For 0 < x < 2, find the extremum of F (x) =
x+a
1 cos d.
731
Let C be the point of intersection of the tangent lines l, m at A(a, a2 ), B(b, b2 ) (a < b) on the parabola y = x2
1
respectively. When C moves on the parabola y = x2 x 2, find the minimum area bounded by 2 lines l, m and
2
the parabola y = x2 .
730
Let an be the local maximum of fn (x) =
1
a2n n
.
Find lim ln
n
an
xn ex+n
(n = 1, 2, ) for x > 0.
n!
729
Evaluate
ln x 1
dx.
x2 (ln x)2
728
Evaluate
Z
12
727
a x
x
(e a + e a ). Denote by (t) the length of the part a y t for C and denote
2
S(t)
.
by S(t) the area of the part bounded by the line y = t (a < t) and C. Find lim
t (t) ln t
For positive constant a, let C : y =
726
Let P (x, y) (x > 0, y > 0) be a point on the curve C : x2 y 2 = 1. If x =
bounded by the line OP , the x axis and the curve C in terms of u.
725
For a > 1, evaluate
a
1
a
1
(ln x) ln (x2 + 1) dx.
x
724
Find lim
(1 + n)
1
n
1
n n3
n nn n
n n2
1+
... 1 +
.
1+
2
3
n
723
Evaluate
{1 (x 1)ex } ln x
dx.
(1 + ex )2
33
eu + eu
(u 0), then find the area
2
722
Find the continuous function f (x) such that :
Z t
Z x
1
f (t)
f (t) dt dt = f (x) + .
2
0
0
721
For constant a, find the differentiable function f (x) satisfying
720
Evaluate
719
Compute
718
Z 1
X
1
Find
(1 x)2 (1 + x)n dx (n 1).
n
2
1
n=1
717
Let an be the area of the part enclosed by the curve y = xn (n 1), the line x =
0 ln 2
1
and the x axis. Prove that :
2
1
1
(a1 + a2 + + an ) n+1 .
2
2
716
Prove that :
Z
n1
(ln x) dx = (1)
m
n
X
1
nm n!
(1)
.
n! + e
m! 2
m=0
715
Find the differentiable function f (x) with f (0) 6= 0 satisfying f (x + y) = f (x)f (y) + f (x)f (y) for all real numbers
x, y.
714
Find the area enclosed by the graph of a2 x4 = b2 x2 y 2 (a > 0, b > 0).
713
If a positive sequence {an }n1 satisfies
an
712
Evaluate
1
tan x
dx.
+
tan x (ln sin x) ln cos x
711
Evaluate
e2
4(ln x)2 + 1
3
(ln x) 2
dx.
710
34
Evaluate
709
Evaluate
708
Find lim
x p
1 x2 dx.
1+x
1
x2 | sin nx| dx (n = 1, 2, ).
707
1
0<
. For a constant t > 0, let the
cos
2
line l pass through the point P (t, 0) and is perpendicular to the x-axis,intersects with the curve C at Q. Denote by
S1 the area of the figure bounded by the curve C, the x-axis, the y-axis and the line l, and denote by S2 the area of
S1 S2
OP Q. Find lim
.
t
ln t
Consider a curve C on the x-y plane expressed by x = tan , y =
706
In the xyz space, consider a right circular cylinder with radius of base 2, altitude 4 such that
2
x + y2 4
0z4
Let V be the solid formed by the points (x, y, z) in the circular cylinder satisfying
z (x 2)2
z y2
Find the volume of the solid V .
705
The parametric equations of a curve are given by x = 2(1 + cos t) cos t, y = 2(1 + cos t) sin t (0 t 2).
(1) Find the maximum and minimum values of x.
(2) Find the volume of the solid enclosed by the figure of revolution about the x-axis.
704
A function fn (x) (n = 0, 1, 2, 3, ) satisfies the following conditions:
(i) f0 (x) = eZ2x + 1.
x
2xn+1
(n = 1, 2, 3, ).
(ii) fn (x) =
(n + 2t)fn1 (t) dt
n+1
0
X
1
Find
fn
.
2
n=1
703
Given a line segment P Q with endpoints on the parabola y = x2 such that the area bounded by P Q and the
4
parabola always equal to . Find the equation of the locus of the midpoint M .
3
702
f (x) is a continuous function defined in x > 0. For all a, b (a > 0, b > 0), if
c
then prove that f (x) = d (c: constant).
x
701
35
b
,
a
Evaluate
Z
#
x
(1 + cos x) 1 tan tan(x + sin x) tan(x sin x)
2
"
tan(x + sin x)
dx.
700
Evaluate
699
Find the volume of the part bounded by z = x + y, z = x2 + y 2 in the xyz space.
698
For a positive integer n, let denote Cn the figure formed by the inside and perimeter of the circle with center the
origin, radius n on the x-y plane.
Denote by N (n) the number of a unit square such that all of unit square, whose x, y coordinates of 4 vertices are
integers, and the vertices are included in Cn .
N (n)
= .
Prove that lim
n n2
697
Find the volume of the solid of the domain expressed by the inequality x2 x y x, generated by a rotation
about the line y = x.
696
Let P (x), Q(x) be polynomials such that :
Z
{P (x)} dx = 14,
P (x) dx = 4,
{Q(x)} dx = 26,
P (x)Q(x)dx.
695
For a positive integer n, let
Sn =
X (1)k1
1 (x)n
dx, Tn =
.
1+x
k(k + 1)
k=1
Z
Sn
1
1
dx
1+x
n+1
694
Prove the following inequality:
Z
1
(ln x)2009
dx >
.
x2
2010 2011 2012
693
Evaluate
p
4
1 + | cos x| dx.
36
Q(x) dx = 2.
692
Evaluate
12
tan2 x 3
dx.
3 tan2 x 1
t sin(x + t) dt.
689
Let C : y = x2 + ax + b be a parabola passing through the point (1, 1). Find the minimum volume of the figure
enclosed by C and the x axis by a rotation about the x axis.
688 2011 Tokyo Institute of Technology
Z 2
| cos t x sin 2t| dt.
For a real number x, let f (x) =
0
f (a)
.
(3) Find lim
a+0 ln a
1
2
37
2.
Evaluate
1
2
p
(x + 1) 1 2x2 dx.
On the x-y plane, 3 half-lines y = 0, (x 0), y = x tan (x 0), y = 3x (x 0) intersect with the circle with
3n
X
k=1
1
Z
.
k
x(1 x) dx
1+
n
X
!2
k cos kx
k=1
dx (n = 1, 2, ).
Let f (x) =
r
1+x
1
.
dt. For 1 x < 1, find cos 2f
1 + t2
1x
1
1
1
1
1
.
+
+
+ +
sin
n
n
n+1
n+2
n+3
2n
lim
f (y)dy,
yf (y)dy and b.
f (x)
f 1 (t) dt =
1 3
x2 8 .
3
Let a > 1, 0 x . Find the volume of the solid generated by a rotation of the part bounded by two curves
4
2 sin x
1
, y=
about the x-axis.
y=
sin 2x + a
sin 2x + a
666 1987 Sapporo Medical University
dt.
(ii) f (x) tan x =
sin t
6
Find f (x).
665 1992 Japan Womens University
Z
Find lim
x| sin 2nx|dx (n = 1, 2, ).
n
Find I1 + I2 + I3 + I4 .
2
|x| cos nx dx.
39
(2) Find
(3) Let A be the product of from the first term to the 36th term. How many digits does A have integer part?
If necessary, you may use the fact 2.0 < ln 8 < 2.1, 2.1 < ln 9 < 2.2, 2.30 < ln 10 < 2.31.
660
1
0
ln (x + a)x+a (x + b)x+b
dx.
(x + a)(x + b)
659
Evaluate
ln(x + 2)
dx.
x+1
an
.
n3
an+1
an
656
Find lim n
n
1
dx (n = 1, 2, ).
(1 + cos x)n
655
Find the area of the region of the points such that the total of three tangent lines can be drawn to two parabolas
y = x x2 , y = a(x x2 ) (a 2) in such a way that there existed the points of tangency in the first quadrant.
654 1997 Hokkaido University
A function f (x) defined in x 0 satisfies lim
f (x)
= 1.
x
40
Find
2n
2x
x 2 x + 1 dx.
2
Find the values of p, q, r (1 < p < q < r < 1) such that for any polynomials with degree 2, the following
equation holds:
Z
p
1
f (x) dx
f (x) dx +
f (x) dx
f (x) dx = 0.
In =
r1
Find lim In .
n
647
Evaluate
Z
646
Evaluate
Z
a cos bx dx,
ax sin bx dx (a > 0, a 6= 1, b N+ )
41
645
Prove the following inequality.
Z
ex + ex
1
dx < e
x
e
eee
644
For a constant p such that
ex dx = 1, prove that
1
p
Z
2 Z
e cos x dx +
x
2
1
e sin x dx > .
2
x
643
Evaluate
Z
642
x
p
{(3 cos x + 4 sin x) sin2 x + 4}dx.
3
1 + sin x
Evaluate
Z
dx.
(cos2 x) cos 2x
641
Evaluate
e
ee
ln(ln(ln x)) +
ee
1
(ln x) ln(ln x)
dx.
640
Evaluate
1
1 sin x
cos x
dx.
1 + cos x + sin x
639
Evaluate
(x + 3) xex dx.
Let a > 1 be a constant. In the xy-plane, let A(a, 0), B(a, ln a) and C be the intersection point of the curve
y = ln x and the x-axis. Denote by S1 the area of the part bounded by the x-axis, the segment BA and the curve
y = ln x.
42
(1) For 1 b a, let D(b, ln b). Find the value of b such that the area of quadrilateral ABDC is the closest to
S1 and find the area S2 .
S2
(2) Find lim
a S1
635 1975 Waseda University
Suppose that a function f (x) defined in 1 < x < 1 satisfies the following properties:
(i) f (x) is continuous.
(ii) When 1 < x < 0, f (x) < 0, f (0) = 0, and when 0 < x < 1, f (x) > 0.
(iii) f (0) = 1.
Z xp
1 + {f (t)}2 dt (1 < x < 1). If F (sin ) = c (c : constant) holds for < < , then find
Let F (x) =
2
2
0
f (x).
634 2010 Miyazaki University
Prove that :
Z
n1
(ln x) dx = (1)
m
n
X
1
nm n!
(1)
(n = 1, 2, ).
n! + e
m!
2
m=0
f (t)dt 2f (x)
f (t)dt + 2
0
Z
f (t)dt
0
2
is minimized.
632 2010 Kyoto Institute of Technology
Z 1
Find lim
| sin nx|3 dx (n = 1, 2, ).
n
631
Evaluate
(x2 +
p
1
1
x4 1)
dx.
+
x2 + 1
x2 1
630
Evaluate
ln(1 + e4x )
dx.
ex
629
Evaluate
ex (1
1
dx.
+ e4x )
(2) Let a be a positive constant. Find the area of the cross section cut by the plane z = sin
solid such that
x2 + y 2 + z 2 a2 , , x2 + y 2 ax, z 0,
43
of the
(2 sin + 1) cos3
d.
(sin2 + 1)2
t2
ex sin
x
dx (t 6= 0).
t
44
1
(x > 0), prove the following inequality:
x
Z t+1
1
1
1
f (x) dx
f (t) + 4f t +
+ f (t + 1)
f t+
2
6
2
t
g(t) dt.
610
Evaluate
xa 1 xax ln a
dx.
(xa 1)2
sin x
dx always takes positive number.
1 + x2
45
kr
Let r be a positive integer. Determine the value of a for which the limit value lim k=1a
n
n
value, then find the limit value.
{ x (a + bx)}2 dx.
Find the minimum value of
0
Please solve the problem without using partial differentiation for those who dont learn it.
602 1994 Kyoto University
Prove the following inequality:
e1
n+1
(log x)n dx
(n + 1)e + 1
(n = 1, 2, )
(n + 1)(n + 2)
601
Evaluate
(tan x) 2 dx.
600
Evaluate
1
x+
1
sin x + ex e
x
dx (a > 0).
599
Evaluate
x
(1) Find the maximum value a0 of a such that C(a) is contained to lower part of y = x, or y < x.
(2) For 0 < < , find the volume V () of the solid V obtained by revoloving the figure bounded by C(a0 ) and
2
1
about the x-axis.
three lines y = x, x = 1, x =
cos
V ().
(3) Find lim
x2 1 +
2 0
3
594
46
In the x-y plane, two variable points P, Q stay in P (2t, 2t2 + 2t), Q(t + 2, 3t + 2) at the time t. Let denote t0
as the time such that P Q = 0. When t varies in the range of 0 t t0 , find the area of the region swept by the line
segment P Q in the x-y plane.
593 1996 Osaka University
For a positive integer m, prove the following
! inequality:
r
Z 1
2
0
x + 1 x2 + 2x cos
+ 1 dx 1.
2m + 1
0
592
Prove the following inequality:
Z 4
1
3
2 1 1
ln 2 <
ln cos x dx < + ln (3 + 2 2).
4
2 4
8
2
0
591
Let a, b, c be real numbers such that a b c 1.
Z 1
3
3
Prove the following inequality:
{(1 ax)3 + (1 bx)3 + (1 cx)3 3x} dx ab + bc + ca (a + b + c) abc.
2
4
0
590
Evaluate
d.
cos 2
589
Evaluate
dx.
2
{(2x 1) x + x + 1 + (2x + 1) x2 x + 1} x4 + x2 + 1
588
Evaluate
587
Evaluate
586
x14
dx.
+1
0
Z 1
x2n
dx (n = 1, 2, ).
(2) Evaluate In =
2
0 x +1
(1) Evaluate
x2
Prove
inequality:
r the following
Z 2 r
3
3
1
2
+ 2<
.
1 sin x dx <
4 2
2
4
0
581 2010 Hokkaido University
For real numer c for which cx2 ln(1 + x2 ) for all real numbers x, find the value of c such that the area of the
figure bounded by two curves y = cx2 and y = ln(1 + x2 ) and two lines x = 1, x = 1 is 4.
580 2010 Hiroshima University
Let k be a positive constant number. Denote , (0 < < ) the x coordinates of the curve C : y = kx2 (x 0)
1
1
and two lines l : y = kx + , m : y = kx + . Find the minimum area of the part bounded by the curve C and two
k
k
lines l, m.
579 2010 Osaka Prefecture University
(n + 1)a + (n + 2)a + + (n + n)a
.
n
1 a + 2 a + + na
.
k
2
3
3 + t2
(3 + t )
0
0
If necessary, you may use ln 3 = 1.10.
577 1987 Chiba University
Prove the following inequality for any integer N 4:
N
X
p2 + 2
< 5.
(p 2)4
p=4
576 2010 Fukushima Medical University
For a function f (x) = (ln x)2 + 2 ln x, let C be the curve y = f (x). Denote A(a, f (a)), B(b, f (b)) (a < b) the
points of tangency of two tangents drawn from the origin O to C and the curve C. Answer the following questions.
(1) Examine the increase and decrease, extremal value and inflection point , then draw the approximate garph of
the curve C.
(2) Find the values of a, b.
(3) Find the volume by a rotation of the figure bounded by the part from the point A to the point B and line
segments OA, OB around the y-axis.
575 2010 Kumamoto University
Z 4 x
, answer the following questions:
log4 (1 + tan t)dt 0 x
For a function f (x) =
8
x
.
C2 : y = cos x 0 x <
2
.
C3 : y = tan x 0 x <
2
572 2010 Sapporo Medical University
Z 4
(cos x)n dx.
For integer n, an is difined by an =
0
48
(1) Find a2 , a1 .
(2) Find the relation of an and an2 .
(3) Prove that a2n = bn + cn for some rational number bn , cn , then find cn for n < 0.
571 2010 Yokohama National University
Z
x sin3 x
Evaluate
dx.
2
0 sin x + 8
570 2010 Tokyo Institute of Technology
Let f (x) = 1 cos x x sin x.
(1) Show that
Z f (x) = 0 has a unique solution in 0 < x < .
(2) Let J =
In the coordinate space, consider the cubic with vertices O(0, 0, 0), A(1, 0, 0), B(1, 1, 0), C(0, 1, 0), D(0, 0, 1),
E(1, 0, 1), F (1, 1, 1), G(0, 1, 1). Find the volume of the solid generated by revolution of the cubic around the
diagonal OF as the axis of rotation.
565 2010 Hokkaido University
Z 1
1
Prove that f (x) =
e|tx| t(1 t)dt has maximal value at x = .
2
0
564 2010 Tokyo University
r
1
1 2
x + 2 and two distinct points
In the coordinate plane with O(0, 0), consider the function C : y = x +
2
4
P1 (x1 , y1 ), P2 (x2 , y2 ) on C.
(1) Let Hi (i = 1, 2) be the intersection points of the line passing through Pi (i = 1, 2), parallel to x axis and the
line y = x. Show that the area of OP1 H1 and OP2 H2 are equal.
(2) Let x1 < x2 . Express the area of the figure bounded by the part of x1 x x2 for C and line segments
P1 O, P2 O in terms of y1 , y2 .
563 2010 Tokyo University
Determine the pair of constant numbers a, b, c such that for a quadratic function f (x) = x2 + ax + b, the following
equation is identity
Z with respect to x:
1
f (x + 1) = c
49
Z 1
1
1x
1
<
dx <
.
2(k + 1)
k
+
x
2k
0
(2) Show the following inequality for every natural number m, n such that m > n:
m
X
m
mn
mn
1
< log
<
.
2(m + 1)(n + 1)
n
k
2mn
k=n+1
561
Evaluate
Z 1
1 + 2x2 + 3x4 + 4x6 + 5x8 + 6x10 + 7x12
p
dx.
(1 + x2 )(1 + x4 )(1 + x6 )
1
1
x
, x axis and the line x = .
2
1 x2
(1) Find the volume V1 of the solid generated by rotation of K around x axis.
(2) Find the volume V2 of the solid generated by rotation of K around y axis.
Please solve question (2) without using the shell method for Japanese High School Students those who dont learn
Let K be the figure bounded by the graph of function y =
it.
559 2010 Waseda University
In xyz space, consider two points P (1, 0, 1), Q(1, 1, 0). Let S be the surface generated by rotation the line
segment P Q about x axis. Answer the following questions.
(1) Find the volume of the solid bounded by the surface S and two planes x = 1 and x = 1.
(2) Find the cross-section of the solid in (1) by the plane y = 0 to sketch the figure on the palne y = 0.
Z 1p
es es
t2 + 1 dt by substitution t =
.
(3) Evaluate the definite integral
2
0
Then use this to find the area of (2).
558 2010 Keio University
2
2
For a positive constant t, letZ,
be the roots
quadratic
equation x + t x 2t = 0.
of the
2
1
1
1
dx.
x+ 2
x+ 2 +
Find the minimum value of
cos2
dx <
1
< t < 1, find the minimum value of
e
|xex tx|dx.
d
d 2
Use
ln(2x + 4x2 + 1),
(x 4x + 1) to evaluate
dx
dx
e2x
2(e 1)
50
p
4x2 + 1dx.
ey f (y)dy +
1
2
f (y)dy +
0
1
2
sin2 (y)dy.
25
2
x+1
and the line L : y = 1.
x2 + 1
k=0
Let f (x) be a function defined on [0, 1]. For n = 1, 2, 3, , a polynomial Pn (x) is defined by Pn (x) =
Z 1
Z 1
k
xk (1 x)nk . Prove that lim
Pn (x)dx =
f (x)dx.
Cnk f
n 0
n
0
548 2010 Ritsumeikan University
Z
X
x
x
f (x)f (x 2n)dx (n = 0, 1, 2, ).
For f (x) = e 2 cos , evaluate
2
n=0
547 2010 Kansai University
Z 1
Find the minimum value of
|ex a|dx ( < a < ).
0
0
545 2010 Tokyo Womens Medical University
Z 1
2
(1) Evaluate
xex dx.
Z 01
2
x2n1 ex dx. Express In+1 in terms of In .
(2) Let In =
0
x 1dx,
(x 1) dx,
(x + 1) dx.
3
3
3
Z 3
Z
(2) If a linear function f (x) satifies
3,
(x
1)f
(x)dx
=
5
(1) Evaluate
51
f (t) dt
540
Evaluate
dx.
x( x + 3 x)
539
Evaluate
sin2 x
dx.
cos3 x
538
Evaluate
x2 + 1
dx.
x x4 + 1
537
1 + sin x
dx.
Evaluate
cos x
0
Z 4
x + sin x
536 Evaluate
dx.
1
+ cos x
0
Z
Explain the fact by using graph. Note that you dont need to prove the statement.
(2) Let f (x) = a0 + a1 x + a2 x2 + + an xn ,
Prove that there exists such that
52
f (sin ) = a0 +
a1
a3
an
+
+ +
, 0<< .
2
3
n+1
2
2
x2 1 dx.
(1) By setting x + x 1 = t, find the indefinite integral
(2) Given two points P (p, q) (p > 1, q > 0) and A(1, 0) on the curve x2 y 2 = 1. Find the area S of the figure
bounded by two lines OA, OP and the curve in terms of p.
(3) Let M be the maximum value of y = f (x) for x 0. Denote D2 the region bounded by y = f (x), the y-axis
and y = M . Find the volume V2 obtained by rotation of D2 about the y-axis.
527 2007 Osaka University of Education
Let n, m be positive integers and , be real numbers. Prove the following equalities:
Z
1
(x )(x ) dx = ( )3 ;
(1)
6
Z
n!
( )n+2 ;
(2)
(x )n (x ) dx =
(n + 2)!
Z
n!m!
(x )n (x )m dx = (1)m
(3)
( )n+m+1 .
(n
+
m + 1)!
525
Let a, b be real numbers satisfying
is maximized.
524
EvaluateZthe following definite integral:
1
x1004 (1 x)1004 dx
0
2009
2
Z 1
.
x1004 (1 x2010 )1004 dx
0
523
Prove the following inequality:
Z 2009
2009 + 2010
1 ex2
3x(ax + b) dx
Evaluate
dx.
2
0 2 a + bx + cx
519
Evaluate
dx.
1 + x3
518
Evaluate
cos x
dx.
cos x 8
, the x-axis and y-axis are
(0 < x < ).
sin x 1 cos x
(1) Find the local minimum value of f (x).
Z 2
3
(2) Evaluate
f (x) dx.
Let f (x) =
Note that you are not allowed to solve in using partial differentiation here.
514 1976 Kanazawa University
Prove the following inequalities:
;
(1) x sin x tan x x 0 x <
2
Z x
1
sin 2x
(2)
cos(tan t t) dt sin(sin x) +
x
0x
.
2
2
3
0
513 1968 Kyoto Institute of Technology
Find the constants a, b, c such that a function f (x) = a sin x + b cos x + c satisfies the following equation for any
real numbers x:
Z 2
(sin x + cos t)f (t) dt = f (x).
5 sin x + 3 cos x + 1 +
0
1 sin t dt (n = 1, 2, ).
Evaluate
0
54
509
Evaluate
tan x
dx.
1 + sin x
508
Compare the size of the definite integrals:
Z 4
Z
Z 4
2008
2008
2009
2009
x
tan
x dx,
x
tan
x dx,
0
507
Evaluate
e2009
1
x
1 ln x
1+
x
ln x ln ln(ln
x)
dx.
506
Let a, b be the real numbers such that 0 a b 1. Find the minimum value of
505
In the xyz space with the origin O, given a cuboid K : |x| 3, |y| 3, 0 z 2 and the plane : z = 2.
Draw the perpendicular P H from P to the plane. Find the volume of the solid formed by all points of P which are
included in K such that OP P H.
504
Let a, b are positive constants. Determin the value of a positive number m such that the areas of four parts of the
region bounded by two parabolas y = ax2 b, y = ax2 + b and the line y = mx have equal area.
503 1988 Tohoku Institute of Technology
Prove the Zfollowing inequality:
1
dx
2+e
2
<
1 <
x
1
+
xe
2(1
+ e)
2
2+e
0
502 2009 National Defence Medical College
55
C = {(x, y, z) | |z| 1, x2 + y 2 1}
500
Let a, b, c be positive real numbers. Prove the following inequality.
Z
xa+b+c1 [2(a + b + c) + (c + 2a)xab + (a + 2b)xbc + (b + 2c)xca + (2a + b)xac + (2b + c)xba + (2c + a)xcb ]
(xa + xb )(xb + xc )(xc + xa )
a + b + c.
499
Evaluate
( 2009 cos x +
sin x +
2009
tan x) dx.
2009
498
Let f (x) be a continuous function defined in the interval 0 x 1.
Z 1
Z
1 1
Prove that
xf (x)f (1 x) dx
{f (x)2 + f (1 x)2 } dx.
4 0
0
497 1997 Kyoto University
Consider a parameterized curve C : x = et cos t, y = et sin t 0 t
(1) Find the length L of C.
(2) Find the area S of the region bounded by C, the x axis and y axis.
Z b
1
You may not use the formula
r()2 d here.
2
a
496
a2
1
dx (a > 0).
+ a2
1
You may not use tan1 x or Complex Integral here.
Evaluate
x2
(1)
dx;
2
1
x
0
Z 1
1x
(2)
dx;
(1 + x2 )2
Z0 7
dx
.
(3)
3
1
+
1+x
1
Solution.
(1) Put x = sin = dx = cos d
Z 21
Z 6
Z
sin 2 6
1 6
1
x2
3
=
dx =
sin d =
1 cos 2 d =
.
=
2
2
2
2
12
8
1x
0
0
0
0
(2) Put x = tan = dx = sec2 d
Z 4
Z 1
Z
Z
1 4
1 8
1x
1 tan
dx =
d =
(cos 2 + 1 sin 2) d =
2 d = .
=
2
2
2
sec
2 0
2 0
8
0 (1 + x )
0
(3) Put 1 + x = t3 = dx = 3t2 dt
2
2
Z 7
Z 2 2
Z 2
dx
1
t
t
= 3 ln 3 .
=
3
dt
=
3
t
1
+
dt
=
3
t
+
ln(1
+
t)
3
1+t
2
1+x
1 1 +
0 1+t
0
0
494 1988 Nippon University
Suppose the curve C : y = ax3 + 4x (a 6= 0) has a common tangent line at the point P with the hyperbola xy = 1
in the first quadrant.
56
x2
a2
y2
b2
(2) Find the area of the region bounded by two curves y = f (x) and y = g(x) (0 x ).
490
For a positive
realnumber a > 1, provethe following inequality:
Z 1
ln a
ln(ln a + 1)
x
1
1
1
<
1
.
dx <
x
a1
a1
ln a
ln a
0 a
489 1972 Hitotsubashi University
Find the following
limit:
Z 1
x3
x2n
x2
dx.
+
+ +
lim
|x| 1 + x +
n 1
2
3
2n
488 1972 Hiroshima University
For 0 x <
prove
2,Z
1
x + ln(cos x) +
dt .
1 + t2
4
(3) When t moves in the range of 0 t , find the area S of the region bounded by the curve drawn by the
2
point H and the x axis and the y axis.
485 1980 Tokyo University
In x y palne, for the origin O, given an isosceles triangle OAB with AO = AB such that A is on the first
quadrant and B is on the x axis. Denote the area by s. Find the area of the common part of the traingle and the
region expressed by the inequality xy 1 to give the area as the function of s.
57
2
n
1
+ + +
.
2
5
n2 + 1
481
1
(n 2).
(a + b cos )n
a
2n 3
1
n2
b
1
sin
Prove that : In = 2
In1 2
In2 2
.
a b2 n 1
a b2 n 1
a b2 n 1 (a + b cos )n1
480
Let a, b be positive real numbers.Prove that
Z 2ab p
p
3b(2a b) + 2(a 2b)x x2 3a(2b a) + 2(2a b)x x2 dx (a2 + b2 ).
3
a2b
479 1959 Tokyo University
Let a, b be
constants. Find the minimum value of the definite integral:
Z real
I(a, b) =
(1 a sin x b sin 2x)2 dx.
0
478
Evaluate
477
Suppose that P1 (x) =
d3
d2
d 2
(x 1), P2 (x) = 2 (x2 1)2 , P3 (x) = 3 (x2 1)3 .
dx
dx
dx
Z
1
Calculate
the following indefinite integrals:
Z
3x + 4
dx;
(1)
2
Z x + 3x + 2
(2)
(3)
(4)
xex dx;
5x dx.
(0 x r)
x
2
y= r
.
(r x l + r)
2
(x l 2r) (l + r x l + 2r)
Denote V the volume of the solid by revolvering the curve about the x axis. Let r, l vary in such a way that
r2 + l = c. Find the values of r, l which gives the maxmimum volume.
472 1976 Hitotsubashi University
Given a line segment P Q moving on the parabola y = x2 with end points on the parabola. The area of the figure
4
surrounded by P Q and the parabola is always equal to . Find the equation of the locus of the mid point M of P Q.
3
471
Evaluate
1 x(ex 1)
dx.
x(1 + xex ln x)
t
dt.
(1 + t2 )(1 + 2t t2 )
468
Evaluate
1
2
12
dx.
{(2x + 1) x2 x + 1 + (2x 1) x2 + x + 1} x4 + x2 + 1
ln(nx) dx.
1
n
59
Compute
X
1
= e.
n!
n=0
464
Evaluate
(1 + 2x2 ) ln x
dx.
1 + x2
463
Evaluate
e cos2 x sin x
dx.
cos3 x
462
Evaluate
(1 x + x2 ) cos ln(x +
1 + x2 ) 1 + x2 sin ln(x + 1 + x2 )
(1 + x2 ) 2
dx.
1
dx (n = 1, 2, ).
1 + xn
0
(1) Find I1 , I2 .
(2) Find lim In .
Let In =
1
+
sin
cos
3
456 2009 Aichi University of Education
1
1
Find lim
.
+
+ +
n n
(n + 1)
(n + 2)
(n + n)
sin
sin
sin
4n
4n
4n
455 2009 Chiba University
Z 33
1
1
dx.
(1) Evaluate
3
3
x2
1 + x2
1
(2) Find the positive real numbers a, b such that for t > 1, lim
Z
x2 cos x + ex
dx.
ex + 1
60
dx atb
3
1 + x2
converges.
S(t)2 ln t dt.
(2) For a =
dx.
,
evaluate
2+a
(e e1 )2
x
0
451 2009 Yamagata University
n
X
ka
Find lim
ln 1 + a+1 .
n
n
k=1
n
X
k=1
n
.
(k + an)(k + bn)
448
Evaluate
ln 2
e3x
2ex + 1
dx.
+ 2e2x + ex ex
447
Evaluate
x2
dx.
(1 + x tan x)(x tan x) cos2 x
446
Evaluate
445
Evaluate
6x + 5 x
p
dx.
x+ x
(1 2x)ex + (1 + 2x)ex
dx.
(ex + ex )3
444
Evaluate
sin x + cos x
ln (2 + sin 2x) dx.
1 sin 2x
443
Evaluate
e2
(e
) cos e x + e x + 4 + (e x + e x ) cos e x e x + 4
dx.
x
442
Evaluate
cos sin
d.
(1 + cos )(1 + sin )
441
61
Evaluate
(x2 ln x 1)ex
dx.
x
2+1
21
x4 + x2 + 2
dx.
(x2 + 1)2
437
Evaluate
1
q
p
dx.
p
x 1+ x 1+ 1+ x
Find the minimum area bounded by the graphs of y = x2 and y = kx(x2 k) (k > 0).
435
Evaluate
dx.
(sin x + cos x + 2 sin x cos x) sin x cos x
434
Evaluate
x e2x
dx.
x2 e2x
433
Evaluate
(sin x)cos x
dx.
(cos x)sin x + (sin x)cos x
k=1
62
f (y)dy +
x2 + C.
2
0
|f (x)| dx.
(2) Let l denote the line passing through the point P for the time t, which is parallel to the acceleration vector
at the time. Prove that l always touches to the unit circle with center the origin, then find the point of tangency Q.
(4) When t varies in the range t , find the area S of the figure formed by moving the line segment P Q.
4
2
424 2009 Aoyama Gakuin University
Let n be positive integer. For n = 1, 2, 3, n, let denote Sk be the area of AOBk such that AOBk =
n
1 X
k
, OA = 1, OBk = k. Find the limit lim 2
Sk .
n n
2n
k=1
423
Let f (x) = x2 + 3 and y = g(x) be the equation of the line with the slope a, which pass through the point (0, f (0))
Z 1
. Find the maximum and minimum values of I(a) = 3
|f (x) g(x)| dx.
1
ep 1
p
p
63
Let K be the figure bounded by the curve y = ex and 3 lines x = 0, x = 1, y = 0 in the xy plane.
(1) Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving K about the x axis.
(2) Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving K about the y axis.
419 2009 Keio University
In the xy plane, the line l touches to 2 parabolas y = x2 + ax, y = x2 2ax, where a is positive constant.
(1) Find the equation of l.
(2) Find the area S bounded by the parabolas and the tangent line l.
418 2009 Kansai University Rikkyo University
Z
e2x
dx.
(1) Calculate
x
Z 1 1 + e3
2x
dx.
(2) Evaluate
2
0 1+x
417 2009 Tokyo University of Science
Z x
Z 1
x3
+1x
g(t) dt, g(x) = x
f (t) dt. Let l1 , l2 be the tangent
2
0
0
lines of the curve y = f (x), which pass through the point (a, g(a)) on the curve y = g(x). Find the minimum area of
the figure bounded by the tangent tlines l1 , l2 and the curve y = f (x).
The functions f (x), g(x) satisfy that f (x) =
X
(4) For a given x, find
fn (x).
n=1
Z 1
(2) For natural number n, let In =
xn ex dx. Express In+1 in terms of In . Then evaluate I1 , I2 , I3 .
0
Z 1
Z 1
x
(3) Evaluate the definite integrals
e f (x) dx and
ex f (x)g(x) dx.
0 Z
0
1
(4) For real numbers s, t, define J =
{ex cs tg(x)}2 dx. Find the constants A, B, C, D, E by setting
0
2(2+ 3)
(x2
16
dx.
+ 4)2
1
x+
2
64
(t x) sin t dt for 0 x .
Find I0 , I1 , I2 .
Find I1 .
Express In+2 in terms of In .
Find I3 , I2 , I3 .
dx
(n = 0, 1, 2, ).
(cos x)n
Z
p
2
x + 1 dx,
dx
dx in using the avobe results.
+ 1)2
0
0
You are not allowed to use the formula of integral for x2 + 1 directively here.
(5) Evaluate the definite integrals
(x2
1
cos
1 + sin
d.
cos
409
Evaluate
x + x2 + 1
dx.
x2 + 1
408
Evaluate
407
Evaluate
(x + 3) xex dx.
405
Z 2
sin x
(x
cos
x
+
1)e
dx
0
.
Calculate Z
2
cos x
(x sin x 1)e
dx
0
404
Evaluate
sin nx
dx (n = 0, 1, 2, ).
(1 + 2009x) sin x
403
Evaluate
d
.
(a + cos )2
65
21
1 + x2
ln
1 x2
1+x
1x
dx.
2008
3x2 8028x + 20072 +
1
2008
dx.
393
Let V (a) be the volume of the solid obtained by revolvong the region bounded by the curve y = x x sin ax (0
dt = f (x) g(x) + x;
0
1 t2
Z 21
8f (t) 5g (t)
6
66
2t
2x dx is maximal or minimal.
t3
Evaluate
2
4
384
Evaluate
(sin x + cos x)
ex
dx.
sin x
383
For a positive integer m, evaluate
,
,
.
x+a
a+b
a+b+1
b
n
X
1
.
(2) Find lim
2
n
n +k
k=1
381 1993 Musashi Institute of Technogy
A functionf (x)is defined as follows for x 0:
n
sin x (n x < (n + 1)) (n = 0, 1, 2, ).
f (x) = sin
Z 4
100
Evaluate
f (x) dx.
67
Evaluate
x| sin nx| dx (n = 1, 2, ).
Evaluate
1 + 2 sin x sin2 x
dx.
(1 + x) cos4 x
375
Prove the following inequality:
Z 2
n+5
1
1
dx <
<
(n = 2, 3, . . .).
n
n
(1
+
cos
x)
n(n
+ 1)
0
374 1996 Osaka University
Let n 2 be positive integers.
n
X
k=1
ln k < (n + 1) ln n n + 1.
373
Evaluate
Z 2
n
xo
x
dx.
ex cos (sin x) cos2 + sin (sin x) sin2
2
2
0
372
Evaluate
Z 1
x
x+ex+e
ex+e
dx.
0
371
Calculate
Z 1
1
1
dx.
(1 + ex )(1 + x2 )
370
Calculate
Z /3
cos2 x + 1
dx.
cos x cos x
0
369
Calculate
Z eeee
eee
1
dx.
x ln x ln(ln x) ln(ln(ln x))
|x(x a2 )| dx.
68
Evaluate
f (x + sin x) dx.
e2x+e dx.
360
Evaluate
(1 + x) 2 (1 x) 2 dx.
359
Evaluate
2x4 x3 2x2 + 1
dx.
x3 x + 1 x2
69
na
Let a be a postive constant number. Given a positive integer n, take an integer m such that m
< m + 1.
Z m
1
t
Find lim
| sin t| dt.
a
n n 0
n
357 1982 Miyagi University of Education
1+a
For 0 < a < 1, let S(a) is the area of the figure bounded by three curves y = ex , y = e 1a x and y = e2x . Find
S(a)
lim
.
a0 a
356 1982 Hirosaki University
d
A continuous function f (x) satisfies that
dx
X
such that
f (2n ) = 1.
Z
f (x + t) dt
n=1
xn ln x dx.
e n
k=1
n+3
n
n+1
n
1
n2
n+2
n
2
n2
3
n2
n+n
n
70
n
n2
(n = 1, 2, 3, ).
x
a
2
+ a sin x dx.
f (x) dx = 0.
Let S(x) = A0 + A1 cos x + B1 sin x, find constant numbers A0 , A1 and B1 for which
minimized.
{f (x) S(x)}2 dx is
2 + 4x +
3x2
xk
dx is minimal.
+ 5x3 + 3x4 + 4x5 + 2x6
|t x| dt =
|t c| dt.
p
f (t) dt = x + ln( x2 + 1 x) with f (0) = ln 2.
Find the minimum area of the part bounded by the parabola y = a3 x2 a4 x (a > 0) and the line y = x.
338 2002 Tohoku University
Given a parameterized curve C : x = et et , y = e3t + e3t .
Find the area bounded by the curve C, the x axis and two lines x = 1.
337 1996 Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
Z 2 X
n
Find lim
sin kx sin x dx.
n
k=1
71
Pn
.
n n
P
n+2 n
.
(2) lim
n
n
(1) lim
335
Evaluate
x p
1 x2 dx.
1+x
sin 2x
dx.
a
cos
x
1 + sin2 x
(x + 1)(x + 2 ln x)
dx.
(x + ln x)2
72
1
Prove that <
3
1
.
2
324
Evaluate
+
x ln x
ln x
x
dx.
323
Evaluate
sin x
+
x
!
x
cos x dx.
sin x
322
Evaluate
x2 ex x2 e2x + 2ex + 2
dx.
(ex + 1)2
321
Evaluate
320
Evaluate
319
Evaluate
xex + ex + 1
dx.
x2 (ex + 1)2
318
Evaluate
1 + cot x
dx.
ex sin x
317
Evaluate
x+ x1
dx.
( x + 1)2
e2x e2x + 4x
dx.
(ex + ex )2
316
Evaluate
315
Evaluate
314
Evaluate
p
p
3
3
x + x2 + 1 + x x2 + 1, the line x y 1 = 0 and the x axis.
Let a, b be postive real numbers. For a real number t, denote the distance between the origin and the line
(aet )x + (bet )y = 1 by d(t).
73
1
dt.
d(t)2
311
Prove
Z 1 the followinginequality:
2008
1
1
2008x
dx 1
.
2008
2008
ln
2008
0
310 2008 Tokyo Institute of Technology
Z 1
Find lim
x2 | sin nx| dx (n = 1, 2, ).
n
xn eax dx.
(1 x2 ){f (x)}2 dx 6
{f (x)}2 dx.
74
For the positive constant number a, let D be the part surrounded by the curve x + y = a and the line
x + y = a.
(1) Draw the outline of D and find the area.
(2) Find the volume of the solid by rotating D about the line x + y = a as the rotation axis.
300 2008 Waseda University
In Euclidean space, take the point N (0, 0, 1) on the sphere S with
radius 1 centered in the origin. For moving
, consider the solid figure T in which the line
points P, Q on S such that N P = N Q and P N Q = 0 < <
2
segment P Q can be passed.
(1) Show that z coordinates of P, Q are equal.
(2) When P is on the palne z = h, express the length of P Q in terms of and h.
(3) Draw the outline of the cross section by cutting T by the plane z = h, then express the area in terms of and
h.
(4) Pay attention to the range for which h can be valued, express the volume V of T in terms of , then find the
maximum V when let vary.
299 2008 Meiji University
Z x
Let In (x) =
(ln t)n dt (x > 0) for n = 1, 2, 3, .
1
(1) Prove by mathematical induction that In (x) is expressed by In (x) = xfn (ln x) + Cn (n 1) in terms of some
polynomial fn (y) with degree n and some constant number Cn .
(2) Express the constant term of fn (y) interms of n.
298 2008 Keio University
(
(x, y)|x 0, y 0,
x 12
a
y
1a
21
(1) Find
an .
n=1
an
.
n
n=1
X
(3) Find
(n + 1)(an an+1 ).
(2) Find
n=1
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
75
(5) Find In .
294
Evaluate
ln 3
ln 2
ln(ex + 1)
dx.
e2x
t3 (2y 1)t2 t + 2y 1 = 0
.
xt 2t + 2y = 0
In x y plane find the area of the figure bounded by the part of curves above with x 0 and the line y = 2.
Consider the parabola C : y = x2 in the x y plane. Let l1 be the tangent line of C with slope 3 and l2 be the
tangent line of C with negative slope which makes angle 45 with l1 . Find the area bounded by C, l1 and l2 .
290 2008 Keio University
Let the curve C : y = |x2 + 2x 3| and the line l passing through the point (3, 0) with a slope m in x y plane.
Suppose that C intersects to l at distinct two points other than the point (3, 0), find the value of m for which the
area of the figure bounded by C and l is minimized.
289
Let p be a positive constant number, find lim
|x sin(ax2 )| dx.
288
Evaluate
(1 + 2008x2008 )ex
2008
dx.
2008
2008
f (x) + f (x)
dx.
2008x + 1
1
with f (1) = .
2
76
p
f (t) dt = x f (x)
f (x) is a continuous function with the piriodicity of 2 and c is a positive constant number. Find f (x) and c such
Z 2
that
f (t x) sin t dt = cf (x) with f (0) = 1 for all real numbers x.
0
{f (x)}2 dx =
{f (x)}2 dx.
(1) Find , such that cos = p, cos = q (0 < < , 0 < < ).
2
2
(2) Find the area bounded by the curves.
279 1982 Kwansai University
If the function f (x) = 3x2 + 2ax + b satisfies
278 1982 Doshisya University
Z 2
1
1
|f (x)| dx < 2, then show that f (x) = 0 has distinct real roots.
(sin x + t cos x) dx
is maximized.
(sin x + t cos x) dx
|f (t)| dt
12
276
Prove that
1
n
1
n
1
3
dx (n = 1, 2, 3, ).
2
sin x
273
Find the area bounded by 0 y
x| sin x|
, 0 x n (n = 1, 2, ).
1 + | cos x|
77
f (t)dt in terms of a.
(1) For all real numbers t, find the minimum value of g(t) =
(2) Show the following equation for all real real numbers t:
Z 1
Z 1
(x t)n f (x) dx =
xn f (x) dx.
0
|x t|n dx.
1
1
1
( > 0). Find the minimum area bounded by
,
Let
A(,
f
()),
B
,
f
1 + x2
!
3
x + y 1.
1+
2
Find the area of the figure surrounded by the locus of the point P inside the square with side length a such that
the distance to the center of the square is equal to the minimum distance to the side of the square.
263 1981 Tokyo Institute of Technology
Z
1 2t
| cos 2x| dx for 0 < t 1.
Let F (t) =
t 0
(1) Find lim F (t).
t0
78
x
0
260
Evaluate
259
Evaluate
12
dx
.
(sin x + cos x)4
2008
x| sin x| dx.
253
(1) 1992 Tokyo Metropolitan University Find lim n2
n
1
2
n+2
n
x 1
(x
1)
dx.
n+2
252
(1) 2007 Sinsyu
Z University
x3
dx.
(a) Calculate
x4
79
1
dx.
cos
x
0
n
k
1 X
.
k sin
(c) Find lim 2
n n
2n
(b) Evaluate
k=1
for 0 2.
251 2007 Kyoto University
Z 2
2x + 1
(1) Evaluate
dx.
x2 + 4
0
Note that you arent allowed to use the formula
Z n
(2) Evaluate
ex sin4 x dx (n = 1, 2, ).
(x+cos )2 dx
dx = ....
2
x +a
250
For a positive constant number p, find lim
np+1
n1
X Z (2k+1)
2k
k=0
249
Determine the sign of
2
1
2
ln t
dt (n = 1, 2, ).
1 + tn
248
Evaluate
3
4
cos
247
Evaluate
3
8
1
sin
1
sin x
cos
1
sin x
cos x
sin x sin2
2
1
sin x
dx.
11 + 4 cos 2x + cos 4x
dx.
1 cos 4x
246
A eightic function y = ax8 + bx7 + cx6 + dx5 + ex4 + f x3 + gx2 + hx + i (a 6= 0) touches the line y = px + q at
x = , , , ( < < < ). Find the area of the region bounded by these graphs in terms of a, , , , .
245
A sextic function y = ax6 + bx5 + cx4 + dx3 + ex2 + f x + g (a 6= 0) touches the line y = px + q at x = , , ( <
< ). Find the area of the region bounded by these graphs in terms of a, , , .
244
A quartic function y = ax4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx + e (a 6= 0) touches the line y = px + q at x = , ( < ). Find
the area of the region bounded by these graphs in terms of a, , .
243
A cubic function y = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d (a 6= 0) intersects with the line y = px + q at x = , , ( < < ).
Find the area of the region bounded by these graphs in terms of a, , , .
242
A cubic function y = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d (a 6= 0) touches a line y = px + q at x = and intersects x = ( 6= ).
Find the area of the region bounded by these graphs in terms of a, , .
241
1. Let x = , ( < ) are x coordinates of the intersection points of a parabola y = ax2 + bx + c (a 6= 0) and
the line y = ux + v.
80
|a|
( )3 .
6
2. Let x = , ( < ) are x coordinates of the intersection points of parabolas y = ax2 + bx + c and
y = px2 + qx + r (ap 6= 0).
|a p|
Prove that the area of the region bounded by these graphs is
( )3 .
6
Prove that the area of the region bounded by these graphs is
dx
.
x2008 (1 x)
A=
eax sin2 x dx, B =
eax cos2 x dx.
0
1
dx.
cos7 x
81
n1
xn2 .
n
(2) Find the value of nxn xn1 .
(3) Show that a sequence {xn } is monotone decreasing.
(4) Find lim nx2n .
(1) Show that xn =
227
1
Evaluate Z
2006
cos
x sin 2008x dx
226
Evaluate
x2
dx.
(cos x + x sin x)2
f (sin x) dx.
222
Find lim
a+1
x
dx.
x + ln x
Z 6
1 + 1 + 4x
ln
Evaluate
dx.
2
2
220 2007 Chuo University
Z 1
2
82
2+
f (x) sin
x
2
dx.
217
Evaluate
1
ex
dx + 2
ln(ln x) dx.
213
(1) 2007 Japan Womens University
Z 1
Find the minimum value of f (a) =
x|x a| dx.
0
5
5
X
1
5!
2
, E=
p(k)f (k). Find the values of m, n, a, b for which E is minimized.
b sin nx) dx, p(k) =
k!(5 k)! 2
k=0
6
sin x dx.
x3 ln x
x
sin2 (m + )x dx = +
4m
1
Z
sin2 (n + )x dx = +
4n 1
83
Find the values of real numbers a, b for which the function f (x) = a| cos x| + b| sin x| has local minimum at x =
3
Z 2
2
and satisfies
{f (x)} dx = 2.
207
Evaluate the following definite integral:
ee+1
e3
ee
1
+ ln(ln(ln x)) dx.
ln x ln(ln x)
e2
202
Let a, b are real numbers such that a + b = 1.
Find the minimum value of the following integral:
201
Evaluate the following definite integral:
e2x + 1 (x + 1)(ex + ex )
dx.
x(ex 1)
200
Evaluate the following definite integral:
cos nx
dx (n = 0, 1, 2, ).
2 cos x
199
Let m, n be non negative integers. Calculate
n
X
(1)k
k=0
i (i 1) (i j + 1)
means
.
j (j 1) 2 1
n+m+1 k
C , where Cij is a binomial coefficient which
k+m+1 n
198
Compare the values of the following definite integrals:
2
Z 2
dx
1
d.
,
and
ln x +
x 1 + x2
sin
0
84
dx
.
{sin(a + x) + cos x}2
196
Calculate
Z0
ex sinn x dx
ex sinn x dx
(n = 1, 2, ).
194
Evaluate
2006
XZ 1
n=0
dx
p
.
2(x + n + 1) (x + n)(x + n + 1)
For a > 0, let l be the line created by rotating the tangent line to parabola y = x2 , which is tangent at point
A(a, a2 ), around A by . Let B be the other intersection of l and y = x2 . Also, let C be (a, 0) and let O be the
6
origin.
(1) Find the equation of l.
(2) Let S(a) be the area of the region bounded by OC, CA and y = x2 . Let T (a) be the area of the region bounded
T (a)
by AB and y = x2 . Find lim
.
a S(a)
192 1965 Tokyo Instutute of Technology
Let t be positive number. Draw two tangent lines to the palabola y = x2 from the point (t, 1). Denote the area
S(t)
of the region bounded by these tangent lines and the parabola by S(t). Find the minimum value of .
t
191 2007 Tokyo Institute of Technology
(1) For integer n = 0, 1, 2, and positive number an , let fn (x) = an (x n)(n + 1 x). Find an such that the
curve y = fn (x) touches to the curve y = ex .
(2) For fn (x) defined in (1), denote the area of the figure bounded by y = f0 (x), y = ex and the y-axis by S0 , for
n 1, the area of the figure bounded by y = fn1 (x), y = fn (x) and y = ex by Sn . Find lim (S0 + S1 + + Sn ).
n
Let n be
positive integers. Denote the graph of y = x by C, and the line passing through two points (n, n)
and (n + 1, n + 1) by l. Let V be the volume of the solid obtained by revolving the region bounded by C and l
around the x axis.Find the positive numbers a, b such that lim na V = b.
n
For a constant a, let f (x) = ax sin x + x + . Find the range of a such that
2
85
{f (x)}2 dx f
.
2
( 32 +n)
xn 1 + x dx (n = 1, 2, ).
For a > 0, find lim a
a
.
(2)
4 x2
x1
3
184 2007 Tokyo University
(1) For real numbers x, a such that 0 < x < a, prove the following inequality:
Z a+x
2x
1
1
1
.
<
dt < x
+
a
a+x ax
ax t
(2) Use the result of (1) to prove that 0.68 < ln 2 < 0.71.
183 2007 Tokyo University
Let n 2 be integer. On a plane there are n + 2 points O, P0 , P1 , Pn which satisfy the following conditions
as follows:
k=1
sin 2x
dx.
a
cos
x
1 + sin2 x
Let an be the area surrounded by the curves y = ex and the part of y = ex | cos x|, (n 1) x n (n =
1, 2, 3, ). Evaluate lim (a1 + a2 + + an ).
n
179
Evaluate the following integrals.
(1)
University
Z e 2007 Meiji
(log x)2
dx.
1
x
e
(2) 2007 Tokyo University of Science
Z 1 3
7x + 23x2 + 21x + 15
dx.
(x2 + 1)(x + 1)2
0
178 2007 Meiji University
Let f (x) be a differentiable function such that f (x) + f (x) = 4xex sin 2x, f (0) = 0.
n
X
f (k).
Find lim
n
k=1
86
1
On xyplane the parabola K : y = x2 (d : positive constant number) intersects with the line y = x at the point
d
P that is different from the origin. Assumed that the circle C is touched to K at P and y axis at the point Q. Let
S1 be the area of the region surrounded by the line passing through two points P, Q and K, or S2 be the area of the
S1
.
region surrounded by the line which is passing through P and parallel to x axis and K. Find the value of
S2
176
(1) 1984 Chiba University
Z Let k be positive integers and f (x) be the polynomial with integers coefficients. Find k and f (x) such that
x
f (t)dt + xk = xf (x), x 1.
175
(1) 1984 Shiga Medical University
A cup of coffee is warmed in 90 C. It left in the room of 10 C for three minutes, it reached 70 C. How much
time does it takes to go down to 55 C from the first ? Note that room temperature is fixed, descending speed of
temperature is proportional to the difference of temperature to the that of surrouding.
(2) 2007 Kwansei Gakuin University
X
1
Evaluate
.
2n+1
(2n
+
1)2
n=0
174 1987 Tokyo Institute of Technology
Let a be a positive number. Assume that the parameterized curve C : x = t + eat , y = t + eat ( < t < )
is touched to x axis.
(1) Find the value of a.
(2) Find the area of the part which is surrounded by two straight lines y = 0, y = x and the curve C.
173 1999 Waseda University
Find the function f (x) such that f (x) = cos(2mx) +
f (x)f (x) dx
2n+1
(2) gn (x) = x
+ an x + bn (n = 1, 2, 3, ) satisfies
Find an , bn .
In xyz plane find the volume of the solid formed by the points (x, y, z) satisfying the following system of
inequalities:
0 z 1 + x + y 3(x y)y, 0 y 1, y x y + 1.
166 1989 Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University
Express the following
of a definite integral and find them:
values
in terms
thelimit
2
n
1
1
1+
1 +
.
ln 1 +
(1) I = lim
n n
n
n
n
p
p
p
1
(2) J = lim 2
n2 1 + n2 2 2 + + n2 n2 .
n n
p
p
1 p 2
n + 1 + 2 n2 + 2 2 + + n n2 + n2 .
(3) K = lim 3
n n
165
On x y plane, let C : y = 2006x3 12070102x2 + . Find the area of the region surrounded by the tangent line
of C at x = 2006 and the curve C.
164 Nara Womens University
For positive integers n, let
1
1
1
1
1
1
+r
+ + r
.
Sn = + + + , T n = r
n
1
2
1
1
1
1+
2+
n+
2
2
2
Tn
Find lim
.
n Sn
163
Z
Let In =
Find
tann x dx (n = 0, 1, 2, ).
n=0
162
Let f (x) be the function such that f (x) > 0 at x 0 and {f (x)}2006 =
Find the value of {f (2006)}2005.
f (t)dt + 1.
f (t) tan t dt +
x
0
160
Find the value of m (0 < m < 1) for which
1
dt.
1 + t2
88
tan(t x) dt
.
|x| <
2
x+nh
f (t)dt = 2f (nx).
xnh
xn cos x dx (n = 1, 2, ).
cn+1
.
cn
Z 2
h i
such that f (x) +
,
sin(x y) f (y) dy = x + 1,
2 2
y2
x2
Draw the perpendicular to the tangent line of the ellipse 2 + 2 = 1 (a > 0, b > 0) from the origin O(0, 0).
a
b
Let be the angle between the perpendicular and the positive direction of x axis. Denote the length of the
perpendicular by r().
Z 2
Calculate
r()2 d.
0
1
(x 0). Prove that
1+x
e1
{f (x)}2 dx e 2.
3 a
n
t3
1
t2 dt = 2 (n = 1, 2, ).
n
3a
89
149
148 1975 Keio University
Z 2
sin2 n
d (n = 1, 2, ).
Evaluate
sin2
0
147 1980 Fukushima Medical University
Find the area of the figure surrounded by the curve 2(x2 + 1)y 2 + 8x2 y + x4 + 4x2 1 = 0.
146 1978 Tokyo Institute of Technology
Z 1
Find the maximum value of
|x a|ex dx for |a| 1.
1
dx (a > 0).
Evaluate
1
2a
cos x + a2
0
141
Evaluate
cos 4x cos 4
dx.
cos x cos
cos x
sin x + cos x
2
dx,
sin x + cos x
cos x
2
dx.
Let c be the constant number such that c > 1. Find the least area of the figure surrounded by the line passing
through the point (1, c) and the palabola y = x2 on x y plane.
135 1966 Tohoku University
Z 2
Find the value of a for which
|a sin x cos x| dx (a > 0) is minimized.
0
1
2
+
n
2n
x
2
1
.
2
Find the area of the figure such that the points (x, y) satisfies the inequality lim (x2n + y 2n ) n
n
1
a
1
3
dx = ln 2.
Find the value of a such that
x
x
e
+
4e
+
5
0
129 2006 Osaka Institute of Tecnology
The sequence {an } is defined as follows:
a1 =
, an =
4
1
2
Find lim an .
n
3
ln 2 +
<
3
81
127
126 1977 Kanazawa University
For t > 0, find the minimum value of
x|ex t|dx.
125
Prove the following inequality for x 0:
Z
x
0
(t t2 ) sin2004 t dt <
91
1
2006
3
.
162
3 2 3 2
x + y 1.
2
2
V.
f (t) dt = e ae
2x
f (t)et dt.
en|ax| dx.
4a
2
x cos x dx = 2.
x+a
xa
p
4a2 t2 dt.
Evaluate
dx.
sin 2x
112
Evaluate
d
, (e < 1 is a constant number).
(1 sin2 )3
e2
111
Evaluate
1
1 sin3 x dx { 2 + ln(1 + 2 )}.
2
109
Let In =
1
2006+ n
2006
x cos2 (x 2006) dx (n = 1, 2, ).
107
Evaluate
1 x2
dx (a > 1).
ax
106
Evaluate
1 x2
dx
.
1 + x2 1 + x4
dt.
For 0 < x < 1, let f (x) =
1 t2
0
d
f ( 1 x2 ).
(1) Find
dx
1
(2) Find f .
2
ax
(1 < x < 1).
1 ax
93
Evaluate
1 {f (x)}6
dx.
1 x2
1
2
dx < .
n
6
1x
100
Let a, b, c be positive numbers such that abc =
Z
1
. Prove the following inequality:
16
x2
dx .
(x2 + a2 )(x2 + b2 )(x2 + c2 )
98
Let
In =
1
1+ n
{[(x + 1) ln x + 1]ex(e
ln x+1)
+ n} dx (n = 1, 2, ).
2 sin3 x
dx.
cos5 x
lim
93
Evaluate
1
Z
2005
cos
x sin 2007x dx
92
Evaluate lim n2
n
1
n
1
n
91
Prove the following inequality:
Z
X
n=0
1
0
n1
2006
.
2005
n
C3n
n
C2n
n1
I1
.
I2
i (i 1) (i j + 1)
.
j (j 1) 2 1
f (sin x) dx.
87
Find the minimum value of a (0 < a < 1) for which the following definite integral is minimized:
Z
| sin x ax| dx.
0
2
cos x
1
dx < 2 .
x
[n sin x]
dx,
n
95
Z
X
n=1
2(n+1)
x sin x + cos x
dx (n = 1, 2, ).
x2
2n
2
b
ln
dx < 2.
x
1
( 6 + 2 3)
12
1
(2 3).
4
x 0, y 0, x p + y p 1 (p = 1, 2, ).
78 1967 Tokyo Institute of Technology
Let , be the distinct positive roots of the equation of 2x = tan x. Evaluate
Z 1
sin x sin x dx.
0
1
x +
2
n
fn (t) dt (n = 1, 2, ).
1
.
lim fn 1 +
n
2n
96
75
(1) 1970 Tokyo Institute of Technology
A function f () satisfies the following conditions (a), (b).
(a) fZ() 0.
f () sin d = 1.
(b)
f () sin n d n (n = 1, 2, ).
Evaluate
2005
1002
dx
+
2
2
1002 x + 10032 x2
Z 1p
1 x2 dx
0
97
1003
1002
p
10032 x2 dx
x
1 + x dx.
a
Evaluate
lim
f (x)
.
x
61
Evaluate
2004
XZ 1
k=0
1 x2
dx.
k+1x
Evaluate
n=1
(n + 1)(an an+1 ).
59
Evaluate
ex
f (x)dx +
f (b)
f (a)
Let H be the piont of midpoint of the cord P Q that is on the circle centered the origin O with radius 1. Suppose
t
the length of the cord P Q is 2 sin for the angle t (0 t ) that is formed by half-ray OH and the positive direction
2
of the x axis. Answer the following questions:
(1) Express the coordiante of H in terms of t.
(2) When t moves in the range of 0 t , find the minimum value of x coordinate of H.
(3) When t moves in the range of 0 t , find the area S of the region bounded by the curve drawn by the
2
point H and the x axis and the y axis.
55 1993 Kyoto University
Evaluate
lim n
(1 + x)n1 ex dx (n = 1, 2, ).
0
1
1+x
dx.
1x
ex sin tx dx.
52
51 1985 The University of Electro-Communications
A function f (x) satisfies f (x) = f xc for some real number c(> 1) and all positive number x.
Z c
Z c
f (x)
f (x)
If
dx = 3, evaluate
dx.
x
x
1
1
50 2004 Tokyo University of Science
Let a, b be real numbers such that a < b. Evaluate
Z b
ln |1 + (x a)(b x)|dx
.
lim a
ba
(b a)3
49
For x 0, prove that
(t t2 ) sin2002 t dt <
1
.
2004 2005
X1
sin2 nx
dx
sin x
k
k=1
Find the condition of a, b for which the function f (x) (0 x 2) satisfying the following equality can be
determined uniquely,then determine f (x), assuming that f (x) is a continuous function at 0 x 2:
f (x) =
a
2
b
2
et f (t) dt.
44
Evaluate
sin 2005x
dx.
sin x
43
Evaluate
Z
t 2
p
2ax x2 dx (a > 0).
40
Evaluate
Z
x2005 ex dx.
d
+
cos
:
2
d
.
sin
2
3
dx.
sin x 1 cos x
xn
34
Let p be a constant number such that 0 < p < 1. Evaluate
2004
X
k=0
pk (1 p)2004k
xk (1 x)2004k dx
33
Evaluate
Z
ln 2
cos2 hx
dx
(a > 0).
1 2a tanh x + a2
32
Evaluate
Z
ex+e
ex
+ee +ee
dx.
(n + c)(an an+1 ) =
n=1
1
.
3
3+a
+a
|x a | sin
101
x
2
dx.
Evaluate
Z
x cos 5x
dx.
cos x
26
Evaluate
ee
ee
dx
.
x ln x ln(ln x) ln{ln(ln x)}
eee
dx
.
{sin(a + x) + cos x}2
a 2
a<
2
(cos x) ln(cos x) dx
0a<
(1 x2 )n dx (n = 0, 1, 2, ).
dx.
(3) Yokohama City University:
2
1 Z x +1
2
sin3 x
(4) Daido Institute of Technology:
dx.
sin x + cos x
0
Z 3
4
(5) Gunma University:
{(1 + x) sin x + (1 x) cos x} dx.
0
20
Calculate
the following indefinite integrals:
Z
(1) ln(x2 1) dx;
102
.
2
(2)
ex
1
dx;
+1
1 sin x dx.
(5)
(3)
19
Calculate
the following indefinite integrals:
Z
3
(1) tan x dx;
Z
(2) amx+n dx (a > 0, a 6= 1, mn 6= 0);
Z
(3) cos5 x dx;
Z
(4) sin2 x cos3 x dx;
Z
dx
.
(5)
sin x
18
Calculate
the following indefinite integrals.
Z
(1) (sin x + cos x)4 dx;
Z
e2x
(2)
dx;
x
Z e +1
(3) sin4 x dx;
Z
(4) sin 6x cos 2x dx;
Z
x2
p
dx.
(5)
(x + 1)3
17
Calculate
the following indefinite integrals:
Z
dx
;
(1)
x
x
Z e e
(2) eax cos 2x dx (a 6= 0);
Z
(3) (3x 2)2 dx;
Z 4
x + 2x3 + 3x2 + 1
dx;
(4)
(x + 2)5
Z
dx
dx.
(5)
1 cos x
16
Calculate
the following indefinite integrals.
Z
(1) sin(ln x) dx;
Z
x + sin2 x
dx;
(2)
2
x
Z x sin
3
x
(3)
dx;
2
Z x +21
x
dx;
(4)
2x 1
Z
x + cos 2x + 1
(5)
dx.
x cos2 x
103
15
Calculate
the following indefinite integrals:
Z
(x2 1)2
dx;
(1)
x4
Z
e3x
dx;
(2)
ex + 1
Z
(3)
(4)
(5)
x ln(x + 1) dx;
x
dx.
(x + 3)2
14
Calculate
the following indefinite integrals:
Z
sin x cos x
(1)
dx;
2
Z 1 + sin x
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
x log10 x dx;
x
dx;
2x 1
(x2 + 1) ln x dx;
ex cos x dx.
13
Calculate
the following integrals:
Z
(1) x cos2 x dx;
Z
x1
(2)
dx;
(3x
1)2
Z
x3
(3)
dx;
(2 x2 )4
Z
1
1
+
(4)
dx;
2x
Z 4 x
(5)
12
Calculate
the following indefinite integrals:
Z
dx
;
(1)
+ cos x
Z 1p
(2) x x2 1 dx;
Z
x
(3) a 2 dx (a > 0, a 6= 1);
Z
sin3 x
dx;
(4)
Z 1 + cos x
(5) e4x sin 2x dx.
11
Calculate
the following indefinite integrals:
Z
6x + 1
(1)
dx;
3x2 + x + 4
Z
ex
dx;
(2)
x
ax
Z e+ e 3
( x + 1)
(3)
dx;
x
104
(4)
(5)
x ln(x2 1) dx;
2(x + 2)
dx.
+ 4x + 1
x2
10
Calculate
the following indefinite integrals:
Z
(5)
1 3x dx.
8
Calculate
the following indefinite integrals:
Z
(1) x(x2 + 3)2 dx;
Z
(2) ln(x + 2) dx;
Z
(3) x cos x dx;
Z
dx
(4)
;
2
Z (x + 2)
x1
dx.
(5)
2
x 2x + 3
7
Calculate
the following indefinite integrals:
Z
x( x + 1)2 dx;
(1)
Z
(2) (ex + 2ex+1 3ex+2 ) dx;
Z
(3) (sin2 x + cos x) sin x dx;
Z
(4) x 2 x dx;
Z
(5) x ln x dx.
6
Calculate
the following indefinite integrals:
Z
(1) sin x cos3 x dx;
105
1
dx;
+ x) x
Z (1p
2
(3) x x3 + 1 dx;
Z 2x
e 3ex
dx;
(4)
ex
Z
(5) (1 x2 )ex dx.
(2)
5
Calculate
the following indefinite integrals:
Z
(1) (4 5 tan x) cos x dx;
Z
1
p
dx;
(2)
3
(1
3x)2
Z
p
(3) x3 4 x2 dx;
Z
(4) ex sin x +
dx;
4
Z
(5) (3x 4)2 dx.
4
Calculate
the following indefinite integrals:
Z
x
(1)
dx;
5x
Z
2
sin x cos x
dx;
(2)
Z 1 + cos x
(sin x + cos x)2 dx;
(3)
x cos2 x
dx;
2
Z x cos x
(5) (sin x + sin 2x)2 dx.
(4)
3
Calculate
the following indefinite integrals:
Z
(1) sin x sin 2x dx;
Z
e2x
dx;
(2)
x
1
Z e
tan2 x
(3)
dx;
2x
Z cos
ex + ex
dx;
(4)
x
ex
Z e
x
e
(5)
dx.
ex + 1
2
Calculate
the following indefinite integrals:
Z
dx;
(1) cos 2x
3
Z
1
(2)
dx;
2 (3x + 4)
cos
Z
(3) (x 1) 3 x 2 dx;
Z
2
(4) x 3x +1 dx;
Z
1
dx.
(5)
1x
106
1
Calculat
atoarele integrale nedefinite:
Z , i urm
e2x
[1]
dx;
x
2
Z (e + 1)
[2] sin x cos 3x dx;
Z
[3] sin 2x sin 3x dx;
Z
1
dx;
[4]
2
Z 4x 12x + 9
[5] cos4 x dx.
Z
Z
ex
e2x
dx
=
d(ex + 1)
Solut, ie. [1]
x + 1)2
x + 1)2
(e
(e
Z x
Z
e +11
1
1
x
=
d(ex + 1)
d(e
+
1)
=
(ex + 1)2
ex + 1 (ex + 1)2
1
= ln(ex + 1) + x
+C
e +1
[2] Using sin cos = 21 {sin( + ) + sin( )},
Z
Z
1
1
1
1
cos 4x + cos 2x + C
sin x cos 3x dx =
(sin 4x sin 2x) dx =
2
2
4
2
1
1
=
cos 2x cos 4x + C
4
8
1
[3] Folosind formula sin sin = {cos( ) cos( + )}, avem:
2
Z
Z
1
1
1
(cos x cos 5x) dx =
sin x sin 5x + C
sin 2x sin 3x dx =
2
2
5
1
1
sin x
sin 5x + C
=
2
10
Z
Z
dx
1
dx
=
=
+C
[4]
2
2
4x 12x + 9
(2x 3)
2(2x 3)
2
, avem
[5] Folosind formula cos2 = 1+cos
2
Z
Z
Z2
1 + cos 2x
4
2
2
cos x dx = (cos x) dx =
dx
Z
Z 2
1
1 + cos 4x
1
2
=
dx
1 + 2 cos 2x +
(1 + 2 cos 2x + cos 2x) dx =
4
4
2
1
1 3
x + sin 2x + sin 4x + C
=
4 2
8
3
1
1
= x + sin 2x +
sin 4x + C
8
4
32
107