02

01

dM N aM qfav
I.

sanPaBTUeTA

dMNaMs<emIm b dMNaMqfavCaRbePTdMNaMm:agEdlmanRbCaRbiyy:ag
xaMg enAkgkareRbIR)as;CambGaharRbcaMf. kgkarbriePaKeKGaccecj

beckeTsdaMduH
edIm,IeqIytbeTAnwgkardaMduHlUtlas; RBmTaMgTTYl)anTinplx<s;man
lkxNCaeRcInEdltMrUv[eFVIkareRCIserIsdUcCa
1-GMBIrdUvkal qfavCaRbePTdMNaMEdlGac duHlUtlas;minRbkan;
rdUv eKGacdaM)anesIreBj1qaMenAkgtMbn;ekATropic. b:uEnkareRCIserIs
rdUvvamanTMnak;TMngeTAnwgstVlitcRgsIubMpajRBmTaMgeFVI[TinplfycuH
sItuNPaBsmRsbbMputcenaHBI 20-25 c kalNaekInBI 25-30 c kar
pl;Twk)aneRcIneTIbTTYl)anTinpll. enARbeTskm<CaeKGacdaMduH
II.

CaBIrRbePTKW emImeqA bcMGindMNaM

enHmanRbPBkMenItmkBIRbeTscin
eK)aneRbIR)as;vataMgBIyUryarNas;
mkehIy eyIgGacykvaeTAEkc
eFVICaRCk; qb:Uv CaedImkgTMgn;
100Rkam EdlbriePaK emIm
sarFatusMxan;CaeRcIndUcCa

04

- BUCCaeRcInRbePTeTot mkBIRbeTsCb:un plitedayRkumhunBIrKW

Sakata Seed nig Kaneco Seed EdlGacdaMduH)an .
3-kareRCIserIs nigerobcMdI
- GMBIRbePTdI qfavCaRbePTdMNaMykemIm EdllUtlas;enAkg
RsTab;dIEb:kxagelI m:ageTotvaCaRbePTdMNaMEdlmanvdCivitxIdUcenHtMrUv
kardIEdlmanCICatiRKb;RKan; . lkxNEdlsmRsb sMrab;eFVIkardaMduHKWdIFUr
RCabTwk)anl RsTab;daMduHeRCAduHelIdIxSac;eRcInCagkeNgCaBiess KWdI
l,ayxSac; dIl,b;mat;swg ERBk Ten vaminGacduHlUtlas;elIRbePTdI\d
)aneLIy b:uEnvakGacduHlUtlas;lelIdIRkhmx<g;rabEdr .

03

)anlenArdUvTwksMrkcab;BIEx tula dl;Ex mkra kalNaBnareBlrhUt

dl; kum bmina EtgTTYlrgnUvkarbMpajBIstVlitcRgCaeRcIn .
2-kareRCIserIsBUC
dMNaMRbePTenHminGacplitBUCenAkgRbeTseyIg)aneLIy dUcenH
BUCsuTEtnaMmkBIRbeTsnanakgtMbn;GasIu EdlplitedayRkumhunCaeRcIn
ehIyRtUv)anBiesaFn_ vaytMleTAelIPaBbnSaMkg lkxNRbeTskm<Ca
PaKeRcInCaBUCGayukallUtlas;xI BUCRsas nigBUCGayukallUtlas;
mFm BUCkNal b:uEncMeBaHBUCFn;minsmRsbeTAnwglkxNnRbeTs
eyIgeLIy . BUCEdlRtUv)anENnaM[eRbIR)as;man
- BUC R 6197 nigBUC Kao yuak18 mkBIRbeTsfEdl pliteday
Rkumhun East west seed
- BUC 55f mkBIRbeTsf plitedayRkumhun Chea tai seed sBaa
ynehaH
- BUC Everst F1 mkBIRbeTsCb:un plitedayRkumhun Takiiseed
- BUC wang jianmkBIcinhugkug Edlpliteday Hong kong Field Friend
Agriculture Unite >Co ehIykMBugeBjniymTUTaMgRbeTskm<Cacab;BIqaM
2001 mk.

06

05

4- rebobdaMduH
qfaveKdaMvanwgRKab;pal; dUcenHmunnwgykRKab;eTAdaM RtUvykRKab;
BUCenaHdak;half[ekAryeBl 1-2em:ag eRkaymkdak;RtaMTwk 3-4em:ag
nwglagsMGatRKab;[)aneRcInelIk RBmTaMglayfaMkarBarpSitbnic
1KRkRKab;= 2RkamfaM . viFIsaRskgkardaMduHKW ykRKab;BUCeTAdaMelIfal
pal;edaydak;kgCMerA 2 s>m CamFmkgmYyKum< 2RKab; ehIycenaHCYr nwg
Kum< 20sm X 20sm eRkayBIdaMehIyykcMebIgsteTABRgayRKbBI elIp
rg[)an 70eTA80 edIm,IkarBarsMeNIm nwgPaBhab;ENnndI CYy[
qfavduHlUtlas;)anl b:uEneRkayBIdaMRtUveRsacTwk[eCaKPam .
CaTUeTAkMrit PH 6-7/5 manGMeNaypllbMputsMrab;karduHlUtlas; nig
Tinplx<s; .
- karerobcMdI RtUvras;RbmUlykesA kaksMNl;epSgecjBIcMkar
ehIyPr[eRCAhaldI[stedIm,IbnykarduHesA nigktacRgEdlrs;
enAkgdI bnab;mkras;bMEbkdI[lit ekordI[esI . karPrras;RtUveFVI[
)an 2-3 elIk edIm,I[dImanbnkxl;RKb;RKan;RBmTaMgeFVI[dIFUrRCab
Twk)anl ehIyRtUvelIkrg[mankMBs; 25-30sm TTwgrg 100-120
sm bnab;mkykCIKImIRbePT 15>15>15 200KRk CIFmCati 15-18 etan
elIpdI 1 h>t )acelIrg ehIyras;lubekor[esI nwgGacdaM)an .

08

enAkgvKenH kalNasMeNImdIesImxaMgelIsesckIRtUvkar eFVI[kUndMNaM

rlYybseTAvij .
- vKlUtlas;swkBit eRkayBIduHBnk 100 ryeBl 7-10f
qfavduH)answkBit 2-3 snwk vaRtUvkarTwkkMritmFmRbEhlKanwgvKduH
BnkEdr b:uEnTabCagbnic kalNaeRsacTwkxaMg sMeNImdIx<s;eFVI[Kl;
kUnqfaveRbH GaceFVI[yWty:av vKkMNkMeNItemIm .
- vKkMNkMeNIt nigBRgIkemIm eRkayBIdaM)anryeBl 15-18f
eKsegteXIjqfavcab;epImBRgIkKl;e):agbnic eBlenaHvaRtUvkarTwk nig
sarFatuciBawmkan;EtekIneLIg rhUtdl;eBlRbmUl pl dUcenHRtUvbegInkar
eRsacTwk [xaMgCagvKnana GaceFVI[Tinplqfavkan;EtekIneLIg .
6-karRCMRCydI dkesA

07

5-kareRsacRsB
karpl;Twk)anRKab;RKan; nigeTAtamtMrUvkarrbs;va eFIV[dMNaMduH
lUtlas;elOn b:uEnesckIRtUvkarmindUcKaTaMgRsugenaHeLIy KWGaRsyeTA
tamvKlUtlas;rbs;vadUcteTA
- vKduHBnk enAkgvKenHcab;taMgBIdaMrhUtdl;qfavduH 100 va
RtUvkarsMeNImdIefr EtmineCaKCaMxaMg kalNadIstbNal[kaMgdI eFVI
[dMNuHminesIKa RBmTaMg)at;bg;cMnYnedImeRcIn dUcenHeKRtUvpl;TwkRBwk
lac tamviFIsaRsCaeRcInEdleFVIeTA)an edaye)a:t edaym:asIunbUmTwk .

10

09

edIm,I[dIFUr RBmTaMgTb;sat;karduHlUtlas;nUvesAcRg ehIynwgkarlUt

las;RbBnbs tMbUgRtUvdkrMelaHkUnqfavecjTukEtmYyedImkg1Kum< RBm
TaMgdkesAecj ehIyykkUncbmuxtUcRCMu dI[pusEk,rKum<eBjprg
ehIypakkareRsacTwkryeBl 1f eFVI[dIenaHstxl;ecjcUl )anl
ryeBlsmRsbkgkarRCMRCydI KWeFIVeLIgeRkayBIdaM)ancMnYn 15-18f
kalNaBnareBl RCMRCydI Tuk[qfavBRgIkemImkan;EtFMGacrMxandl;
karvivDn_nRbBnbsrbs;va eFVI[emImtUcehIyxI . qfavCaRbePTdMNaM
RtUvkarCICatieRcInRbePTRBmTaMgsarFatuEr:epSg
7-kardak;CIbMb:n
qfavCaRbePTdMNaMRtUvkarCICatieRcInRbePTRBmTaMgsarFatuEr:epSg
b:uEnCaBiessKWsarFatuGasUtN pUsVrP b:UtasmK nigkal;sm
kal;smdUcenHkadak;CIRtUveRCIserIsRbePTCINaEdlmansarFatu N > P> K> nwg
kal;smedIm,I[manFatukal;smeKeRcIneRbIlamkstV CaBiesslamkman;
dak;mundaMelIdI1 ht dak;cMnYn 8000 - 10>000 KRkeRkABIenaHeToteKGac
eRbICIlamkRCUkBukpuyyUrqaMk)anEdr. eyageTAtamtMrUvkar nigRbePT
sarFatueKEbgEckkardak;CIbMb:ncMnYn 4elIkKW
-bMb:nelIkTI1 eRbICIGuyer:layTwkeRsacedayeRbIcMnYn 25-30 KRk
layTwk 20lIRt elI pdI 10m2ehIyeRsacTwklagtameRkay 1h>t eK

12

eBllacminyUrnwgmandgvsIubMpajdUcenHeKRtUvTb;Tl;CamuneTAtamlkN
EdlGaceFVIeTA )anCaBiessKWviFankarKImI .
2- dgvsIurUgkMBUl vamanragtUc RbEhlnwgdgveyaleTagEdr
EtmanmaDFMehIyEvgCagBNRbepH manerambnic vasIuswkedayBMubnSl;
TuknUvPasdUcdgveyaleTageLIyRBmTaMglkNCahVgpMenAnwgRtYy.

11

eRbITMgn; 25-30KRk ryeBl 10feRkaydaM.

- bMb:nelIkTI2 eRbICI 15 15 15 cMnYn 200Rkam elIpdI 10m2
1h>t 200KRk dak;eRkayRCMRCydI 15-18feRkaydaM viFIdak;KW tam
cenaHKum<ehIyRCMdIlub[Cit .
- bMb:nelIkTI3 eRbICIGuyer: 40-50Rkam layTwk20lIRteRsac[
eCaKelIpdI 10m2 ehIyeRsacTwklagtameRkayryeBl 25-30f
eRkaydaM.
-bMb:nelIkTI4 eKeRbICIBIrRbePTrYmKakgkrNIeFVIeTA)anKWCIGuyer:cMnYn
30KRk nigCIb:Utasm 50K>Rk edaybBalKaehIydak;tamcenaHKum<ry
eBl 40 f RkayBIdaMeFVI[qfavemImFMehIy manKuNPaBl.
III. GMBIstVlitcRg nigkarkarBar
dMNaMqfavCaFmtaRtUv)anrgkarbMpajBIstVlitcRgsMxan;cMnYn 4
RbePTKW
1- dgveyaleTag CasRtUvy:agcMbgva suIbMpajCalikaswkeFVI[
swkqfavElglUtlas;)anehIy)at;bg; 100. enARbeTskm<CaeyIg
karbMpajeRcIncab;epImBIcugExmkra dl;Ex]sPa eRkABIenHvtmanrbs;
vaRtUvfycuHmkvij . edIm,IkarBar nigkMcat;dgvRbePTenH eKRtUvsikSa
GMBIvtmanemcMNas;rbs;vaKWemGMe)A kalNamanemGMe)AehIr kgcMkar

14

- kareRCIserIsrdUv rdUvmanTMnak;TMngKaCaniceTAnwgkarkekItnkta
cRg eRBaHvaEtgBRgIkBUCBgSrbs;vaenArdUvekA ehIydMNaMminTamTarnUv
sItuNPaBekAxaMgeLIy .
- kareFVIGnamycMkar sMGatesATaMgkgnigCMuvijcMkar[)ansat
eRBaHvaCaCMrkrbs;Pak;garcRgRKb;RbePT .
- karGnuvtn_viFankarKImI kgkrNImandgv 4RbePTxagelIeKeRbIR)as;
faMKImIBulksikmkgkarkMcat; dUcCaykmklayTwk)aj; b)aceTAkgfal
eBlstVlitsitkgdMNak;kalkUnjas;eTIbmanRbsiTiPaBl .

13

3- dgvkat;edIm dgvmanmaDFMEvgBNexAeRcIn RCkBYnenAkgcMkar

dMNaM emGMe)Arbs;vaBgdak;elIesA bdImuneBldaMdMNaM eRkayBIdMNaMduHkg
dMNak;kalkUnsMNab vacab;epImjas; ehIykat;sIuCacMNIGaharrbs;vaenA
eBlyb; vaeFVI[)at;bg;cMnYnedImeRcInkgcMkardaMduH .
4- stVTaKY vaCastVlitcRgy:agxaMgeRBaH kg1vd CIvitrbs;vacab;
BIkUnjas;dl;emcMNas;RtUvsIubMpajdMNaMCaRbcaMdUcCa
- dMNak;kalkUnjas; emcMNas;Bgdak;elIfalEk,rKl;dMNaM
eRkayBIvajas;eTACakUndgv EtgEtsIubMpajbs nwgemImqfav Edlksikr
eyIgehAfa keNordIsIueFVI[dMNaMRseBan bnykarlUtlas;edImRtUvxUcxat
y:agxaMg CaBiessenArdUvekA .
- dMNak;kaleBjvy emcMNas;tUc mansabrwgb:uneCIgFUbrs;
lkNCaRkum elatedaypat;eCIgrbs;va stVenHsIuTMluHswkeFVI[swkr
TuHdUcs, swkRkinElglUtlas; GaceFVI[)at;bg;Tinply:ageRcInkg
1qaM karbMpajxaMgcab;BI Ex kum dl;Ex emsa Caerogral;qaM .
edIm,IkarBar nwgkMcat;dgvRbePTenHeKRtUvGnuvtviFankary:ageRcIndUcCa
- karpas;brdI ;eRkayBIRbmUlplqfavehIy RtUv)acfaMRbePT
Furadan kgkMrit 10-15K>Rk h>t ehIyPrlub .

15

16

rebobRbmUlplKW dkykemImqfavdak;tMerobenAnwgcMkar eRkaymk

kat;swkecj ehIyCBan eTAkan;TIRtCak; minRtUvdak;halfeLIy . kal
NaeKbBaneTAkan;TIpSarCit RtUvlagTwksMGatemImCamunsin b:uEnkgkrNI
RtUvdwkeTAkan;tMbn;qay minRtUvlagTwkeLIyeRBaHGacbNal[CaMrlat;
sMbk Tukmin)anyUr . b:uEnedayELksMrab;kardwkCBan bkarrkSaTukkg
RbBnbnb;RtCak;eKRtUvlagTwksMGat[satCamun bnab;mkdak;bBal
eTAkgkRnkpasIk tamlMdab;lMedaykRnkenaHmanrnGac RCabcMhay
RtCak;cUleTAkg)an ehIyykeTArkSaTukryeBl 40em:ag ehIybBaH
sItuNPaB[ eRkamsUnGgSarbYnelx -4 oc edIm,IsMlab;BYkmIRkU
srIrag nig)ak;etrIepSg EdlbNal[qfavrlYy . CaFmtaTinpl
CamFmeTAtamRbePTBUC nigrdUvkaldaMduH b:uEneTaHCay:agNaenAkg
RbeTskm<CaeyIgGacTTYl)anBI 28-32 etanh>t .

karRbmUlpl
karRbmUlplRtUvKitGMBIvdCIvitrbs;va RBmTaMgtMrUvkarTIpSar kalNa
dkemImqfavminTan;RKb;GayukalRtwmRtUveFVI[)at;bg;TinplRBmTaMg
minGacrkSaTuk)anyUrpgEdr eRBaHvaxIeBk b:uEn ebIkalNaBnaeBldkeFVI
[emImqfavcas;es<atkGac)at;bg;Tinpl nig KuNPaBEdr . dUcenHedImI,
RbmUlpleTAtamsg;darKW eKBinitemIleTAelIBNnswkvaERbBNbtg
xIeTAbtgcas; kMBUlRtYy rbs;vaElglUtlas; edImERbBNBIsxIeTAs
RbepH ehIyrelagKanCab;bseBldkenaH CadMNak;kalRtUvRbmUlpl .
IV.