:

) (
:

1390

-1-1

-2-1

-3-1

19

-4-1

28

34

34

-1-2

35

-2-2

36

-3-2

41

-4-2

45

-5-2

46

-6-2

49

-7-2

55

58

-1-3

61

-2-3

65

-3-3

73

79

-1-4 TPD

79

-2-4

94

-3-4

97

-4-4

110

5-4

113

114

115

-1-5 - - 277.6 K

117

2 -5

138

147

-1-6

148

-2-6

151

152

155

- MATLAB

156

 :
)(1-1 ][6

17

)(2-1 ][6

18

) (3-1 ][32

21

) (1-2

44

) (2-2

48

)(3-2

53

54

) (5-2

55

56

) (7-2

56

) (1-5 TPD II I
- ) (0/95 0/045 0/005
277/6

119

) (2-5 TPD II I
- ) (0/95 0/04 0/01
277/6
) (3-5 TPD II I
- ) (0/95 0/035 0/015
277/6

120

121

 ) (4-5 TPD II I
- ) (0/95 0/03 0/02
277/6
) (5-5 TPD II I
- ) (0/95 0/025 0/025
277/6
) (6-5 TPD II I
- ) (0/95 0/02 0/03
277/6
) (7-5 TPD II I
- ) (0/95 0/015 0/035
277/6
) (8-5 TPD II I
- ) (0/95 0/01 0/04
277/6
) (9-5 TPD II I
- ) (0/95 0/005 0/045
277/6

122

123

124

125

126

127

) (10-5 TPD II I
-

128

) (11-5

129

) (12-5

131

) (13-5
) (14-5 - 277/6
) (15-5

132
134
137

) (16-5 277/6

138

 ) (17-5 277/6

139

) (18-5 274/2

139

) (19-5 274/2

140

) (20-5 288/05

140

) (21-5 288/05

141

) (22-5 292/2

141

) (23-5 292/2

142

) (24-5 296/6

142

) (25-5 296/6

143

) (26-5

144

 :
) (1-1

) (2-1

) (3-1

10

) (4-1

11

) (5-1

12

)(6-1 .

13

)(7-1

19

)(8-1

20

) (9-1

22

) (10-1 I

23

) (11-1 II

24

) (12-1 II

24

) (13-1 H

25

) (14-1 H

26

) (15-1 H

26

)(16-1

28

) (17-1

29

)(1-3 T, P N

60

)(2-3 1 x1

63

)(3-3

64

) (4-3 P v

71

) (5-3

72

)(1-4 TP

79

)(2-4 ) g ( x1 x1

82

)(3-4 ) g ( x1 ) TPD( x1 x1

85

)(4-4 ) g ( x1 ), TPD( x1

86

)(5-4

92

) (6-4 %50 %50

98

) (7-4 -

99

) (8-4 TPD -

100

) (9-4 - -

102

269/5 6/72
) (10-4 TPD ) - - (

103

) (11-4 TPD ) - - (

104

) (1-5 - 277.6][4

117

)(2-5 -

118

) (3-5

130

) (4-5

132

) (5-5

133

) (6-5 -

134

) (7-5 ) ( ) (

135

.
.

277.6 )( 45-0 bar

) (8-5 .
.

) (9-5 .

) (1-6 -

145
145
149

277.6 )( 45-0 bar

) (1-6 ) ( ) (

150

:


. -
277/6 .
I II

.

.
VDW-P .
.
5
.
.
: ) TPD(x


.

. 20 0 c
.

.
1 1981 2 - 3 1983 4 1983
1990 [1] .
.
170 m 3 .
.
10 .

Makogon
Berecz
3
Balla Achs
4
Cox
5
Sloan
2

 10 20 0 c .
.
] [ 2
6 .
1810 .
7 .

.
.

].[3

.
. ) (
) ( .
.
Hamphery Davy Sir
Michael Faraday

6
7


.
.


.

.
1934
8 [2] .

.


.
) (12] .[3

Hammer schmidt

m3

(917 kg )

m3

(1000 kg

.

.
. 6 .
.
-1-1 ] [2
:
-1
.
-2
.
-3
.
.

 32 0 F .
.

.
.
:
-1
-
.
) (
.

.


.
-2

 .
.
) (
. .
-3
.
) ( .
-2-1 ][ 2
1970
. 1980

Glomar Challenger
).(1-1

 ) (1-1 ][2

. .

:
.
100000 1000000
).(2-1