/Subjunetive atau angan-angan digunakan untuk menyatakan/mengungkapkan ‘kejadian, keinginan, ataupun kenyataan yang bertentangan dengan sesuatu yang ‘sesungguhnya ada atau sesungguhnya terjadi. Kalimat subjunctive biasanya didahului kata-kata seperti: wish (berharap), in only (jika, hanya jika), would rather (lebih suka), as if dan as though (seolah-olah). Subjunctive Wish + Future Rumus: could Subject 1 + wish (thal) + subject 2 + would were + V,, + Present Rumus: - Subject 1 + wish (that) + subject 2 + V,Avere. = Subject 1 + wish (that) + subject 2 + could have had V, + Past Rumus: + Subject 1 + wished (that) + subject 2 + had V,/could have V, = Subjunctive as if/as though + Prosent Subject 1 + verb (present) + as iffas though + subject 2 + Verb past: V/were + Past + Subject 1 + verb (past) + as if/as though + subject 2 + had V/been - Subjunctive would ratheruMeTWr989 a was 7. AR: Whyare you with Ani? bo was net Mary: She boats mo as though | ois wore @ slave. dis not From the dialogue we know that & willbe & Maryisa slave b Allis slave Ebtanas SMA IPANPS/1992, 6. Aniisa sieve 11. She smiled at me. She did't know Mary ls neta slave Ebtanas SMAIPAN909 1 | 1 1 ! 1 | 1 d lamaota slave | me beter. 1 ! ! 4B Tauener : | would rater you cama.cn | 1 1 ! ! ‘ume Tomo. she doesn't know me before From the teacher's remarks we She had known me befoue a. Tomo came on time Ebtenas SMAIPANPS/1993 6. Tome alwaye came darier | 12 Ite car were in better condition, we 6 Tomodosant come cntime =| Wau makes tong tip now, | maybe d, Tomo wauld come on time | conctuded that we ..., @ Tomo.cid not come on time 1 & have to stay at home |b she dideT tke tne meeting Ebtanas SMAIPANPS/090 | preter staying athome 9 Hewishes thathe wereabietgotn | Gd enjayeaine ing college, but ha has ti were to | & She stayed at home that day ‘support his faenily, 1 From this sentence we know that... | Ebtanas SMAIPANPSM993 a. Heworks instead ofgoingto §=—-‘|13. Sthe-could have attended her meeting comage | fsa nadeaken the frat tenis. I © Hels m university student t means that... ¢. His mother asks him ta work = ak the first tain wae tae d, He could study at cobege | bo she didn’t ike the meeting © His mother gous 1o college [|G shewas too late for ihe test try 1 do the meeting was cancelled Ebtanas SMAIPAAPSI1091 | she stayed athome this day: 10, Honly he ware Sligentand polite wa | would lve him, jyMent This sentence means that be... | 14, We would nathave fost our bag. if tigantand palte, | we... tin the hotel 1SEE a left b havelett hadielt would lat would have left Ebtanas SMA IPAIPS/1993 15. Had they invited fewer people, the arly could have been het al their a. itwas ony a email party their holsse was. crowded with Peonke c,h party was held at the 4. the guests enjoyed the party at 8, nol mary af the invited peaple UMPTHIT95 16. ithe hadrt been promoted. bed ‘have quit bis job, The underiined WOES Meee 3, -hekopt his jot Bb. he-would like to wept his job 6. ba had quit his job 4, heost his job 8. hadidnt tie to keppthis job UMPTNITS9S 17. “Im aorry our basketball ioam has fost 3. youwouldn ifyou tmined harder b. youwon't, if you tain harder you wouldn’l you would train hander 2. you wouldnt have, ifyou had rained harder & you don't ifyou have trained hander Ebtanas SMA IPAIPSII001 48. Azhar © You look tined, Septal Somathing wrong with you? Sepia | Yes, Ife! unwell, | ysis | hadi work 50 bard, The underlined santenca means, a works 3b worked . didnitwork doesn't work, ®. hadntworked PPIIS80 10, I wish ... now to watch our play. a Reis here 8, he has been hore ©. he were hore a. howl be bere: 8. he would be here PPUIBST 20. Nwesh you... te stay at nema becouse I'm sure you would have enjayed the contract wary much ddeithave beac haw ain't son'ihawe: haven'thad eeepeThe unde that Ani... a. had saved her money in dollars has saved her money in dollars ed expression means b. ¢. did not save her money in dollars 4 does riot have any money in the bank €. wanted to save her money in the bank Ebtanas SMU IPA/IPS/2000 28. A: More and more people have died as the victims of war. B: That's terrible. Lwish we were, ; - ‘The underlined sentence means...., 3. weare living in a peaceful world b. we were living in a peaceful world ¢, weare not living ins peaceful world d. we were not living in a peaceful world ©. we will in a peaceful world —_— | Ebtanas SMU IPAJIPS/1998 29, Tina : I'm afraid | can't finish my work, Evi : | wish | could help you. From dialogue we can canclude that Evi... Tina. a. can'thelp won't help didn'thelp hadn't helped doesn't want to help gang Ebtanas SMU IPA/IPS/1997 30. Nina + All lights are off. There Is something wrong in the fuse. Can you help me? ‘Dudi © Lyvish | knew about electricity. The underlined sentence means that Budi ... about electricity a. knew knows, did not know does nol know has known sang