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Wind

The Beaufort Scale


Wind
force

Description

Speed

Specifications

(kph)

(knots)

Calm

Smoke rises vertically.

Light Air

15

13

Direction shown by smoke drift but not by wind vanes.

Light Breeze

611

46

Wind felt on face; leaves rustle; wind vane moved by wind.

Gentle Breeze

1219

710

Leaves and small twigs in constant motion; light flags extended.

Moderate Breeze

2028

1116

Raises dust and loose paper; small branches moved.

Fresh Breeze

2938

1721

Small trees in leaf begin to sway; crested wavelets form on inland waters.

Strong Breeze

3849

2227

Large branches in motion; whistling heard in telegraph wires; umbrellas used with difficulty.

Near Gale

5061

2833

Whole trees in motion; inconvenience felt when walking against the wind.

Gale

6274

3440

Twigs break off trees; generally impedes progress.

Strong Gale

7588

4147

Slight structural damage (chimney pots and slates removed).

10

Storm

89102

4855

Seldom experienced inland; trees uprooted; considerable structural damage.

11

Violent Storm

103117

5663

Very rarely experienced; accompanied by widespread damage.

12

Hurricane

118 plus

64 plus

Devastation.

Wind

Kite

Wind

Wind sock

Wind

Wind vane

Wind

Ventimeter

Wind

Wind testing
Name: ______________________________________________________________
Record the effects of each way of making wind.
Hairdryer
Paper
Plant
Hat
Toy car
Pencil

Electric fan

Hand-held fan

Blowing

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