Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Desain Grafis Lingkungan
Desain Grafis Lingkungan
Desain Grafis Lingkungan
YANG
MERUANG
JELAJAH INTEGRASI
DAN LINGKUNGAN
CHARTRES CATHED
CHARTRES CATHEDRAL
STAINED GLASS WINDOWS
Chartres, France
designer unknown
Sistine Chapel.
Italia. 1508
This new French
High Gothic
style of archi
masukperception.
Metropolitain.
Prancis.
1898
inGerbang
the publics
These
tenets
became
During the 1960s Cold War period, critique, scholars, and designers felt
an urgent need to humanize increasingly complex modern urban spaces.
The design discipline that evolved in response has been called
architectural graphics, signage or sign-system design, environmental
graphic design, and wayfinding.
!
David Gibson. The Wayfinding Handbook
KONSEP
BANGUNAN
NONBANGUNAN
LANSKAP
SIGNAGE
INTERPRETIVE
PLACEMENT
SIGNAGE
jenis signage
IDENTIFICATION SIGNAGE
ORIENTATION SIGNAGE
DIRECTIONAL SIGNAGE
REGULATORY, WARNING, & INFORMATIVE SIGNAGE
COMMERCIAL SIGNAGE
applied signage
interior
free-standing signage
eksterior
IDENTIFICATION SIGNAGE
signage yang berfungsi sebagai penanda visual (visual markers) pada suatu
lingkungan; dapat berwujud nama, nomor, logo (brand), maupun kombinasi
dengan informasi lain seperti alamat
404
347
Signage Design
Gravis
Design Agency: Eden Design & Communication
Creating Date: 2009
Information: The communication concept and design by Edenspiekermann is exible and simple. It works in
a little Gravis corner of a department store right up to a big double storey 7,500 sq m building, and it creates
an unmistakable ambience for the Digital Lifestyle.The idea of Digital Lifestyle has to appeal to customers
wherever they happen to be standing or sitting, mostly at the point of sale and online. This is precisely where the
brand experience developed by Edenspiekermann starts. The foundations are a new image and word mark, a
colour scheme, a typography and layout concept- and an exclusive typeface for pictograms and accentuated text.
386
ORIENTATIONAL SIGNAGE
PETA
FLOOR
DIRECTORY
peta lingkungan
ORIENTATIONAL SIGNAGE
Spaghetti of Route
informasi rute moda transportasi
menggunakan elemen-elemen
visual; warna, garis, ikon, dan
teks
memudahkan (calon)
penumpang/pengguna moda
transportasi untuk mengakses
rute perjalanan
floor directory
DIRECTIONAL SIGNAGE
LITERAL ARROW
mengarahkan ke tujuan atau
ke directional signage selanjutnya
!
THEORETICAL ARROW
mengarahkan ke beberapa tujuan sekaligus
REGULATORY SIGNAGE
WARNING SIGNAGE
INFORMATIVE SIGNAGE
a sign is a device that provides a visual message by virtue of its situation, shape,
color or pattern and sometimes by the use of symbols or aplha-numeric
charactersthis short message is used to transfer information. the objective of
such a communication is to have the receiver understand what the sender
means. the sender is the sign designer and he must consider the discriminative,
interpretative and recall skills of the driver and the environmental condition.
!
- International Commision of Illumination
an integral part of the road environment that can include not only upright signs
giving warnings and instructions to traffic, speed limits, direction and other
information, but also road markings, traffic light signals, motorway matrix
signals zebra and pelican crossings and cones and cylinders used at road works
!
- United Kingdom Department of Transport
REGULATORY SIGNS
notify road users of special obligations, restrictions, or prohibitions with which
they must comply. these are subdivided into priority signs, prohibitory signs or
restrictive signs, mandatory signs, and special regulation signs
!
DANGER WARNING SIGNS
warn road users of a danger on the road and notify them of its nature
!
INFORMATIVE SIGNS
guide road users while they are travelling or provide them with other useful
information. these signs are subdivided into information, facility, or service
signs; direction, position, or indication signs (including advance direction signs
and road/place signs); and other panels
traffic
non-traffic
REGULATORY SIGN
WAJIB (obligations)
BATASAN (restrictions)
LARANGAN (prohibitions)
REGULATORY SIGN
LALU LINTAS
WAJIB
REGULATORY SIGN
LALU LINTAS
PEMBATASAN
REGULATORY SIGN
LALU LINTAS
LARANGAN
REGULATORY SIGN
NON-TRAFFIC
WARNING SIGN
on to Transport Signs and an Overview of This Book
WARNING SIGN
LALU LINTAS
WARNING SIGN
NON-LALU LINTAS
WARNING SIGN
INFORMATIVE SIGN
INFORMATIVE SIGN
LALU LINTAS
INFORMATION
INFORMATIVE SIGN
LALU LINTAS
DIRECTION
INFORMATIVE SIGN
LALU LINTAS
POSITION
INFORMATIVE SIGN
NON-TRAFFIC
FASILITAS
INFORMATIVE SIGN
NON-TRAFFIC
INFORMATION
INTERPRETIVE
PENEMPATAN
PENEMPATAN
APPLIED
SIGNAGE
FREE-STANDING
SIGNAGE
foot-path sign
monumental signage (tugu)
flag signage
applied signage
WALL SIGNAGE
R AND
LL
II
1932
CANOPY SIGNAGE
PROJECTING SIGNAGE
WINDOW SIGNAGE
FLAG SIGNAGE
HANGING SIGNAGE
MONUMEN
NS LINGOTTO
III
1983
TTO
KONKLUSI
desain grafis lingkungan dapat berwujud murni visual (purely visual), sangat
informatif (highly informative) atau kombinasi keduanya
empat poin utama dalam desain grafis lingkungan; aspek, tipologi, model,
regulasi dan teknik visualisasi
REFERENSI
Aniendya Christiana, Desain Signage Sebagai Solusi Pencemaran Visual, Surabaya: Universitas Kristen
Petra
B. Adji Murtomo, 2007, Penataan Papan Reklame Pada Penggal Jalan Hayam Wuruk Semarang,
ENCLOSURE. Jurnal Ilmiah Perancangan Kota dan Pemukiman, Volume 6 No. 1, Maret 2007
Candida Castro, Tim Horberry, 2005, The Human Factors of Transport Sign, FL: CRC Press LLC
Chris Calori, Signage and Wayfinding Design: A Complete Guide to Creating Environmental Graphic
Design System
David Gibson, 2009, The Wayfinding Handbook. Information Design for Public Place, NY: Princeton
Architectural Press
Gavin Ambrose, Paul Harris, 2009, The Fundamentals of Graphic Design, Switzerland: AVA Publishing
SA
Harm J.G. Zwaga dkk., 2004, Visual Information of Everyday Use. Design and research perspective,
PA: Taylor & Francis e-Library
Joel Katz, 2012, Designing Information. Human Factors and Common Sense in Information Design,
NJ: John Wiley & Sons
Kevin Lynch. 1960. Image of the City. US: The Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the
President and the Fellows of Harvard College.
Kirsten Bradbury, 2000, Michelangelo, UK: Paragon
Loraine Farelly, 2007, The Fundamentals of Architecture, Switzerland: AVA Publishing SA
NACTO, 2013, Urban Street Design Guide, NY: National Association of City Transportation Officials
Philip B. Meggs., Alston W. Purvis., 2012, Meggs History of Graphic Design. Fifth Edition, NJ: John
Wiley & Sons
Richard Poulin, 2012, Graphic Design and Architecture, a 20th century history: a guide to type, image,
symbol, and visual storytelling in the modern world, MA: Rockport