IEC 62305-2, Ed.

81/213/CD

2
IEC: Protection Against Lightning
Part 2: Risk management

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

81/213/CD

.4
1. ..6
2. ..6
3. ..6
4. .11
4.1
4.1.1
4.1.2
4.1.3
4.2
4.2.1
4.2.2
4.2.3
4.2.4
4.3
4.3.1
4.3.2
4.3.3 RT
4.3.4
4.3.5
4.3.6
4.3.7
5. .19
5.1 ZS
5.2
5.3
5.3.1
5.4
5.4.1
5.4.2
5.4.3
5.5
6. ..22
6.1 SS
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6

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A.32
B..37
C42
D47
E50
F52
G53
H54
I94

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1 IEC 62305 IEC 61000-4-5.

2 G.

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

81/213/CD

IEC 61662:1995-04 A1:1996-05 TR2

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

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IEC 60364
IEC 60479
IEC 6164311998
1
IEC 61643122001
12
IEC 623051
1
IEC 623053
3
IEC 623054
4
IEC 623055
5
IEC 6164311998
1

IEC 62305

3.1

Object to be protected

3.2

Structure to be protected

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3.3

Service to be protected

3.4

Structures with risk of explosion

IEC 60079-10 0
1 2

3.5

Structures with electronic systems

3.6

Structures dangerous to the environment

3.7

Structures with high risk of fire

45kg/m2

3.8

Structures with ordinary risk of fire

20kg/m2 45kg/m2

3.9

Structures with low risk of fire

20kg/m2

3.10

Specific fire load

3.11

Telecommunication lines

3.12

Power lines
7

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3.13

Pipes

3.14

Dangerous event

3.15

Lightning flash to an object

3.16

Lightning flash near an object

3.17 ND Frequency of lightning flashes to a structure(ND)

3.18 NL Frequency of lightning flashes to a service(NL)

3.19 NM
structure(NM)

Frequency of lightning flashes near a

3.20 NI Frequency of lightning flashes near a

service(NI)

3.21

Electrical system

3.22

Electronic system

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3.23

Internal system

3.24

Physical damage

3.25

Injuries of living beings

3.26

Failure of electrical and electronic system

3.27 Ia

Failure current(Ia)

3.28 P

Probability of damage(P)

3.29 L

Loss(L)

3.30 R

Risk(R)

3.31 Rx

Risk componect(Rx)

3.32 RT

Tolerable risk of damage(RT)

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3.33 Zs

Zone of a structure(ZS)

3.34 Ss

Section of a service(Ss)

3.35 LPL

Lightning protection level(LPL)

3.36

Protection measures

3.37 LPS

Lightning protection system(LPS)

3.38 LEMP

Lightning electromagnetic impulse(LEMP)

3.39

Lightning Protection ZoneLPZ

IEC 62305-1 1.3.28

3.40 SW

Shielding wire(SW)

3.41 MS

Magnetic shield(MS)

3.42 SPD

Surge protective device(SPD)

IEC
61643-1 3.1

10

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3.43 SPD Surge protective devices system(SPD system)

3.44

Urban environment

3.45

Suburban environment

3.46

Rural environment

3.47

Rated impulse withstand voltage

IEC60664-1 1.3.9.2

4.

4.1
4.1.1
1
S1
S2
S3
S4

4.1.2

11

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1
D1
D2
D3

4.1.3

1
L1
L2
L3
L4

R1:
R2
R3
R4

4.2
L1 L4 RR1 R4
RX (RA, RB, )
RX
N
PX
LX

R X = NPX L X X=A, B,
1

12

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RX

4.2.1

a)
3 RA
L1
L4

RB L1 L2 L3 L4
RC L2 L4
L1

b)
RM L2 L4

L1
c)
RU
L1
RV

L1 , L2,L3 , L4
RW
L2 L4

13

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L1

d)
RZ
L2 L4
L1
R
a)

R = RD + RI

RD = RA + RB + RC

S1

R I = R M + R U + R V + R W + R Z S2S3
S4
b)

R = RS + RF + RO
RS = RA + R U

RF = RB + RV

RI = RM + RU + RV + RW + RZ

2
1

14

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S1
RA

RB

S2
RC

RM

S3

RU

RV

RW

S4
RZ

R1
R2

R3

R4

4.2.2

15

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2
RA

RB

RC

RM

RU

RV

RW

RZ

X
X
(1)

X
X

(2)

X(3)

SPDs

X
X

1 B.1 3
2
3

4.2.3

a)
RV L2 L4

RW L2 L4

b)
RZ L2 L4

c)
RB L2 L4
16

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RC L2 L4

R 2b

R = RD + RI

R D = R 'V +R ' W

S3

R I = R 'B +R 'C +R ' Z

S1 S4

3
3

S3

S4

S1

RV

RW

RZ

RB

RC

R2

R4

4.2.4
4
4
RV

RW

RZ

RB

RC

SPD

4.3

17

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IEC 62305-1

RR1 R4
R
R1, R2, R3 RT

R4 J

4.3.1
S B
3
S B
B
120 REI 120 S
B
SPD

4.3.2

TLC

4.3.3 RT

18

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5
5

RT

10-5

10-3

10-3

4.3.4
IEC 623051
R1R2 R3
R2

RX
RX
R
RT
R RT
RRT
R>RT RRT
4

4.3.5
L4
R4
H

R4 RX
RX
RX
CL

RX
RX
CRL
CPM

CL < CRL+CPM
19

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CLCRL+CPM
5

4.3.6

IEC 62305-3 2
IEC 62305-4 2
IEC 62305-5 4

4.3.7
(RA, RB,)R1R2R3 R4

R,
R RT

6a 6b

5
5.1 ZS
ZS

ZS
RA RU
RB RV
RC, RM,RW RZ

L
ZS

20

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ZS 4.2.1 ZS R

5.2
6
6

ND

A A.2

NM

A A.3

NL

A A.4

NI

A A.4

PA

B B.1

PB

B B.2

PC

B B.3

PM

B B.4

PU

B B.5

PV

B B.6

PW

B B.7

PZ

B B.8

LA

C C.2

LB

C C.2C.3C.4C.5

LC

C C.2C.3 C.5

LM

C C.2C.3 C.5

LU

C C.2

LV

C C.2C.3C.4C.5

LW

C C.2C.3 C.5

LZ

C C.2C.3 C.5

5.3
RA, RB, RC
R D = R A + R B + R C

5.3.1

21

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R A = N D PA L A

R B = N D PB L B

R C = N D PC L C

5.4
RM, RU, RV, RW, RZ
R I = R M + R U + R V + R W + R Z

5.4.1

R M = N M PM L M
5.4.2

R U = ( N L + N Da )PU L U

R V = ( N L + N Da )PV L V

R W = ( N L + N Da )PW L W

NDa a ND 8
()RU, RV, RW
RU, RV, RW

5.4.3

R Z = ( N I N L )PZ L Z
()RZ
RZ
N I N L < 0 N I N L = 0
22

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5.5

7
7

S1

D1

RANDPAraLt

D2

R B = N D PB rh

D3

RCNDPCLO

RD=RA+RB+RC

S3

S2

S4

RU=(NL+NDa)

RS=RA+RU

PUraLt
RV=(NL+NDa)

h f Lf

RF=RB+RV

PVrhhfLf
RMNMPMLO

RW=(NL+NDa)
PWLO

RZ=(NI-NL)

RO=RC+RM+

PZLO

RW+ RZ

RI= RM+ RU +RV+ RW + RZ

6.
6.1 SS
SS

RB , RC, RV ,RW RZ SS

Cd, Ce, Ct

SS

23

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RX
RXmax
R R =

X max

6.2
8
8

ND

A A.2

NL

A A.4

NI

A A.5

PB

D D.1.1

PC

D D.1.1

PV

D D.1.2

PW

D D.1.2

PZ

D D.1.3

LB

LC

LV

LW

LZ

6.3

R ' V = [

R ' W = [

Li

]P' V L' V

]P' W L' W

Li

6.4

R ' Z = [

(N

Ii

N L i )]P' Z L' Z
24

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81/213/CD

N I N L < 0 N I N L = 0

6.5

RB=[NDa+NDb]PB LB

RC=[NDa+NDb]PC LC

6.6
9

S3

S4

D2

RV=[NLi]PV
LV

D3

RW=[NLi]PW
LW

RZ=[(Nli- NLi)
]PZLZ

RD=RV+ RW

RI=RZ+ RB+ RC

25

S1

RB=[NDa+ NDb]
PBLB

RC=RV+ RB

RC=[NDa+ NDb]
PCLC

RI=RZ+ RW
+ RC

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

81/213/CD

S1

D1
D2
D3

L1,L4**
L1,L2, L3,L4
L1,L2, L4

D2, D3
D2, D3

L2
L4

S2

D3

L1*,L2, L4

S3

D1
D2
D3

L1
L1,L2, L3,L4
L1*,L2, L4

D2, D3
D2, D3

L2
L4

S4

D3

L1*,L2, L4

D2, D3

L2
L4

S1
S2
S3
S4

D1
D2
D3

L1
L2
L3
L4
*
**

26

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81/213/CD

L1

L2

L3

L4

D1

RA

RA
1

D1

RF

RF

RF

RF

RO
2

RO

RO

D3

1
2
2

27

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28

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

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YES

29

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30

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31

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81/213/CD

A
N
A.1.
N
N Ng A
Ng
Ng

N g 0.1TD
Td

A.2. ND, NDa

ND

N D = N g A d C d 10 6

Ngkm2
Adm2
Cd A.1

33

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81/213/CD

A.1 Cd

Cd
0.5

Ad
13
L W H
Ad

A d = LW + 6H (L + W ) + 9(H ) 2
LW H m
3H

NDa

N Da = N D C t

Ct

A.3.
NM

N M = N g A m 10 6

Ngkm2
Amm2
Am 100 m2
1.5 kV
Dm=250 m
Am Ad Cd

A m < 0 A m = 0

A.4.
NL

34

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81/213/CD

N L = N g A 1C d C t 10 6

Ngkm2
A1m2 A.2 A.1
Cd A.1
Ct
A.3
A.2

A1 Ai

Al
Ai

(Lc 3(H a + H b ))6H c (Lc 3(H a + H b ))0.8

Lc 50

Lc 1000

H c m
m

Lc SPD
m 1000m

H a a m
H b b m.

= 500m
Lc Lc = 1000m Lc Lc = 1000m
A i = A 1 = 0
b
A.3 Ct

Ct

0.2

35

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A.5.
NI

N I = N g A i C e C t 10 6

Ngkm2
Aim2 A.2
Ce A.4
Ct
A.3
A.4 Ce

Ce

0.5

Ai Li Di ( A.1)
1.5kV

36

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A.1

A.2

37

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B
P

IEC 623053
IEC 623054

B.1. PA
PA B.1,

B.1 PA

PA

3mm

10-2

10-2

10-1

PA PA
1 IEC 623053 5.3.7 5.3.8
2PA

B.2. PB
PB B.2
B.2

PB

LPS

PB

LPS

LPS

0.2

0.1

0.05

0.02

38

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B.3. PC
PC SPD

PC = PSPD
PSPD SPD LPL B.3
B.3 SPD LPL PSPD
LPL

PSPD

SPD

0.03

0.02

0.01

B.4. PM
KMS PM

PM PSPD PMS
PMS KMS B.4KMS
B.4 KM PM
KMS

PMS

0.4

0.15

0.9

0.07

0.5

0.035

0.1

0.021

0.01

0.016 (*)

0.005

0.015 (*)

0.003

0.014 (*)

0.001

0.013 (*)

0.0001

(*) LPL
EMC PMS1
KMS

K MS = K S1 K S 2 K S3 K S4
39

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81/213/CD

KS1LPS LPZ 0/1

KS2 LPZ X/YX>0, Y>1
KS3 B.5
KS4
LPZ wLPS
KS1 KS2

K S 1 = K S 2 = 0.12 w
wm LPS LPS

KS1 KS2 10-4-10-5 s=0.1mm

s=0.5mm
0.1w 0.2w KS1 KS2
LPZ KS1 KS2

LPZ KS2 LPZ KS2

B.5 KS3

KS3

**

0.2

***

0.02

R5

0.1

1R<5

0.02

R<1

0.01

1 Rkm
*
**

***
KS3 0.1
KS4

K S 4 = 1.5 / U i
Ui kV
KS4
40

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B.5. PU
PU
B.1
SPD B.6
IEC 623053 SPD PU PSPD B.3
PLD PLD B.6
B.6

PLD S Ui
UikV

R5/ km

1R<5/ km

R<1km

1.5
2.5
4
6

1
0.4
0.2
0.05

0.9
0.1
0.05
0.02

0.8
0.04
0.006(*)
0.003(*)

R/ km
(*) LPL
PLD1
B.1 PA
PU

B.6. PV
PV
SPD B.6
IEC 623053 SPD PV PSPD B.3
PLD PLD B.6

B.7. PW
PW
SPD B.6
IEC 623053 SPD PW PSPD B.3
PLD PLD B.6

B.8. PZ

41

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PZ

IEC 623053 SPD PZ PSPD B.3

PLI PLI B.7.
B.7

PLI S Ui

UikV
1.5
2.5
4
6

1
0.6
0.4
0.25

R5/ km

1R<5/ km

R<1km

1
0.4
0.2
0.05

0.9
0.1
0.05
0.02

0.8
0.04
0.006(*)
0.003(*)

R/ km
(*) LPL

42

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C
L
C.1.
L

L L1 L2L3 L4
D1, D2 D3
Lt
Lf
Lo

C.2.
Lt Lf Lo

L X = n / n t * t / 8760

n
nt
t LtLtLf Lo

Lt Lf Lo C.1. nnt t

C.1

Lt
-2

10

10-5

Lt Lf Lo

Lo

10-2

10-5
43

Lf
10-2

510-3

510-4

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81/213/CD

(h)(rf, r, ra)

L A = ra L t
L U = ra L t
L B = L V = rhrf Lf
LC = LM = L W = L Z = LO
C.2 ra

ra

10-2

110

10-3

10100

10-4

100

10-5

,
,

(*) 500N 400cm2

C.3 r

510-1

(*)

10-1

(*) t<10
r
r=1
C.4 rf,

rf

10-1

10-2

10-3

0
44

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C.5 h

100

100 1000

1000

10

20

50

C.3
Lf Lo

L X = n / n t * t / 8760

n
nt
t
Lf Lo C.6 nnt t

C.6

Lf Lo

Lf

Lo

10

-1

10-2

TV, TLC,

10-2

10-3

L B = L V = rrf Lf
LC = LM = L W = L Z = LO
r rf C.3 C.4

C.4.
Lf

45

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L X = c / c t

c
ct
nnt t Lf

Lf = 101

()

L B = L V = rrf Lf
r rf C.3 C.4

C.5.
Lt Lf Lo

L X = c / c t

ct
nnt t Lt Lf Lo

L t = 102
Lf = 101
LO = 103

(hhf)( r, ra)

L A = ra L t
L B = L V = rhrf Lf
LC = LM = L W = L Z = LO
rar, hf h C.2, C.3, C.4 C.5
h

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P
IEC
IEC 623055

D.1.
D.1.1 PB PC
PB PC
Ia
Ia0
Ia

I a = 25nU i /(RK d K p )

Kd D.1
Kp D.2
UikV D.3 D.4
R/ km
n

D.1 Kd

0.5

D.3

D.2

Kp

Ui

Ui(kV)

1.5

48

Kp
1

0.6

0.4

0.01

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D.4

81/213/CD

Ui

Ui(kV)

1.5

2.5

Ia PB PC D.5
SPD PB PC PSPD B.3 PB PC
D.5
D.5

Ia PB, PC, PV, PW

Ia(kA)

PB, PC, PV, PW

0.99

0.95

10

0.9

20

0.8

30

0.6

40

0.4

0.3

60

0.2

80

0.1

100

0.05

150

0.02

200

0.01

300

0.005(*)

400

0.002(*)

600

0.001(*)

(*) LPL

D.1.2 PV PW
PV PW Ia

Ia0
Ia

I a = 25nU i /(RK d K p )

Kd D.1
Kp D.2
UikV D.3 D.4
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R/ km
PV Ia
Ia40kA
Ia20kA
PV PW Ia D.5
SPD PV PW PSPD B.3 PV PW
D.5

D.1.3 PZ
PZ

SPD PZ PSPD B.3 PLI B.7

50

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E
L
E.1.
L

LL2 L4 D2
D3
Lf
Lo

E.2.
Lf Lo

LX = n / n t * t / 8760

n
nt
t
Lf Lo E.1 nnt t
E.1

Lf Lo

Lf

Lo

10

-1

10-2

TVTLC

10-2

10-3

L'B = L'V = L'f

L'C = L'W = L'Z = L'O
E.3.
Lf Lo

51

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LX = c / c t

ct
nnt t Lf Lo

L'f = 101
L'O = 103

L'B = L'V = L'f

L'C = L'W = L'Z = L'O

52

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SPDs

4kV1000
2 2.5kV
2.5kV 4kV

N = 0.002n / 2000

N()
P B
L( C)

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CL = (R B + R V )(B + C + A) + (R C + R M + R W + R Z )A

RB, RV
RC,RM, RW, RZ
A
B
C
CRL

CRL = (R''B + R''V )(B + C + A) + (R''C + R''M + R''W + R''Z )A

RB, RV
RC,RM, RW, RZ
CPM CL>CPMCRL

CPM = CP (i + a + m)

CP
i
a
m

54

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Ad

H.0.1 Ad
Ad
13
6
Ad I.0.2 Ad

L W H
Ad

A d = LW + 6H (L + W ) + 9(H ) 2
LW H m
Ad I.0.1

H.0.1
Ad I.0.1

L = 70 W = 30 H = 25
L = 8 W = 8 H = 40

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Ad I.0.1
H.0.1 Ad

H.0.1

703040

47700 H.0.2

71316

m
2

Ad(m )

.H.0.1

56

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

81/213/CD

H.0.2 I.0.1 Ad

H.0.2
RU, RV, RWRZ 5.5
5.6
RU, RV, RW RZ RU, RV, RW RZ

H.0.2.1 N.1: 2
R1, RV Ng4 2
H.0.3 b Ui=2.5 kV

H.0.2 1 H.0.3 2

57

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

81/213/CD

H.0.2

Lc

100

Hc

(m)

200

Ct

Cd

Ce

PLD

bm

LbWbHb

15206

am

LaWaHa

Cda

H.0.3

Lc

900

Hc

(m)

Ct

0.2

Cd

Ce

PLD

bm

LbWbHb

15206

am

LaWaHa

Cda

H.0.4

m2

A1(1)

928

A4

A 1(1) = 0.8 [L c 3(H a + H b )]

A1(2)

31752

A4

A 1( 2 ) = 6H c [L c 3(H a + H b )]

58

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

81/213/CD

H.0.5

m2

NL(1)

0.00373

A5

N L (1) = N g A 1(1) C d (1) C t (1) 10 6 = 4 928 10 6

NL(2)

0.0254

A5

N L ( 2 ) = N g A 1( 2 ) C d ( 2 ) C t ( 2) 10 6 = 4 31752 0.2 10 6

Rl RV

R V = ( N L + N Da )PV hrrf L f
RV

R V = R V (1) + R V ( 2 )
h, r, rf, Lf b 1 2 a
Nda0

R V = ( N L (1) PV (1) + N L ( 2 ) PV ( 2) )PV hrrf L f

R V = R V (1) + R V ( 2 )

h = r = rf = L f = 1

R V = ( N L (1) PV (1) + N L ( 2 ) PV ( 2 ) ) = 0.00373 + 0.0256 = 0.02933

H.0.3
L C = L C (1) + L C ( 2 ) = 1000m H.0.6 RV

59

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

81/213/CD

H.0.6

RV

Lc(1)(m)

Lc(2)(m)

RV(10-2)

1000

2.84

100

900

2.93

500

500

3.59

1000

4.47

H.0.3
ZS
333

RA, RU
RB, RV,
RC, RM, RW RZ

H.0.3.1

LPS
LPM

60

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

81/213/CD

P1 S1

P1LPM
S1LPM

Z1
Z2

P1 S1 Z2
Z2 L

H.0.3.2

LPS
LPM

P1

61

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

81/213/CD

LPS
LPM

P1S1

LPS
LPM

S1

P1
LPM
S1 TLC LPM

Z1
Z2
Z3
Z4

P1
L
ZX
Z4
Z5

H.0.3.3

62

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

81/213/CD

LPS
LEMP LPM

P1S1

LPS
LEMP LPM

P1S1S2

P1
LPM
S1LPM
S2LPM

Z1
Z2
ZX

63

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

81/213/CD

L
ZX
Z3
Z4

H.0.4

A)

R1R2 R3

A1)
ZS, 4.2.1 R
Rx
N A
P B

RA, RB, RU, RV, RW, RZ

RC RM

PC = 1 (1 PC1 )(1 PC 2 )(1 PC3 ) KK

PM = 1 (1 PM1 )(1 PM 2 )(1 PM 3 ) KK
Pci PMi i

L
L C
C

A2)
ZS 4.2.1 Rstructure
Rzone Rzone Rx
zone
N A
P B
L
L C

64

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

81/213/CD

B)

R4

R1,R2 R3 R4

R4

J
C)

H.0.3.1 R1
Ng=4km2

L b = 15
Wb = 20
Hb = 6

P1
P2

H.1.1
H.0.7

( LbWbHb)

15206

Cdb

LPS

PB

10
65

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

81/213/CD

H.0.3.1
Z1
Z2
H.0.8Z1 H.0.9Z2
R1
H.0.8

Z1

ra

0.01

rf

PA

LPS

KS1

KS2

R1

Lt

R1

Lf

R1

Lo

H.0.9

Z2

ra

0.00001

rf

0.01

LPS

KS1

KS2

P1+S1

R1

Lt

0.01

R1

Lf

0.01

R1

Lo

66

10

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

81/213/CD

P1LPM
S1LPM
LEMP
P1 H.0.10 S1 H.0.11
H.0.10

P1

Lc

1000

Hc

(m)

Ct

Cd

Ce

PLD

LLI

0.6

KS3

Ui=2.5kV

KS4

0.6

SPD

PSPD

a m

( LaWaHa)

Cda

Ui

H.0.11

S1

Lc

1000

Hc

(m)

Ct

Cd

Ce

PLD

LLI

KS3

Ui=1.5kV

KS4

SPD

PSPD

a m

( LaWaHa)

Cda

Ui

67

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

81/213/CD

A
H.0.12 H.0.13
H.0.12

(m2)

Ada

(A2)

A da = [L a Wa + 6H a (L a + Wa ) + (3H a ) 2 ]
Adb

2578

(A2)

A db = [L b Wb + 6H b (L b + Wb ) + (3H b ) 2 ]
A1(P1)

35352

(A4)

P1

A 1( P1) = 6H c [L c 3(H a + H b )]
Ai(P1)

1000000

(A4)

P1

A i ( P1) = 1000 L c
A1(S1)

35352

(A4)

S1

A 1(S1) = 6H c [L c 3(H a + H b )]
Ai(S1)

1000000

(A4)

S1

A i (S1) = 1000 L c
H.0.13

(1)

Nda

(A2)

N Da = N g A da C da 10 6 = 4 0
Ndb

0.01

(A2)

N Db = N g A db C db 10 6 = 4 2578 10 6
NL(P1)

0.14

(A5)

P1

N L ( P1) = N g A 1( P1) C d ( P1) C t ( P1) 10 6 = 4 35352 10 6

Ni(P1)

(A6)

P1

N i ( P1) = N g A i ( P1) C t ( P1) C e ( P1) 10 6 = 4 1000000 10 6

NL(S1)

0.14

(A5)

S1

N L (S1) = N g A 1(S1) C d (S1) C t (S1) 10 6 = 4 35352 10 6

68

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

Ni(S1)

81/213/CD

S1

(A6)

N i (S1) = N g A i (S1) C t (S1) C e (S1) 10 6 = 4 1000000 10 6

R1

R A = N Db PA ra L t
R B = N Db PB rrf L f
R U = ( N L + N Da )PU ra L t
R V = ( N L + N Da )PV hrrf L f
R1 H.0.14
H.0.14

R1

RA

Z1

Z2

RB

RUline P1

RVline P1

RUline S1

RVline S1

H.0.8H.0.13
H.0.15
H.0.15

R110-5
Z1
RA

Z2

RB

0.1

0.1

RUline P1

0.0014

0.0014

RVline P1

1.41

1.41

RUline S1

0.0014

0.0014

RVline S1

1.41

1.41

2.93

2.93

a)
69

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

81/213/CD

H.0.9 r r = 0.1
R1 R10.29610-5
b)

Z2A() Z2B()
L
H.0.16Z2A H.0.17Z2B
H.0.16

Z2A

ra

0.00001

rf

0.01

LPS

KS1

KS2

P1+S1

R1

Lt

0.001

R1

Lf

0.001

R1

Lo

H.0.17

Z2B

ra

0.00001

rf

0.001

LPS

KS1

KS2

P1+S1

R1

Lt

0.009

R1

Lf

0.009

R1

Lo

H.0.18

70

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

H.0.18

81/213/CD

R110-5
Z2A

Z2B

0.293

0.266

0.559

71

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

81/213/CD

H.1.
H.1.1
H.0.4 C
L1L4
R1 R4 R1

H.1.2 R1
H.1.1
H.1.1

R110-5
Z1
RA

Z2

RB

0.1

0.1

RUline P1

0.0014

0.0014

RVline P1

1.41

1.41

RUline S1

0.0014

0.0014

RVline S1

1.41

1.41

2.93

2.93

Z1 R1 Ra=10-5
Z2 R1=2.9310-5 Ra=10-5

RVline P1 P1 48
RVline S1 S1 48
R1
a) IEC 62305-4 LPLSPD P1 S1
TLC , RVP1RVS1 RUP1RUS1
RUline P1RVline P1RUline S1RVline S10.03
b) RB RV
H.0.8
Z2 r = 0.1
H.1.2 a H.1.3 b

72

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

81/213/CD

H.1.2

R1 a10-5
Z1
RA

RB

0.103

0.103

RUline P1

0.00004

0.00004

RVline P1

0.0424

0.4241

RUline S1

0.00004

0.00004

RVline S1

0.0424

0.424

0.188

0.188

H.1.3

Z2

R1 b10-5
Z1
RA

Z2

RB

0.0103

0.0103

RUline P1

0.0014

0.0014

RVline P1

0.141

0.141

RUline S1

0.0014

0.0014

RVline S1

0.141

0.141

0.296

0.296

H.2.
H.2.1
H.0.3.2
L1L4
R1 R4

H.2.2
H.2.2.1
Ng=4km2

L b = 40

73

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

81/213/CD

Wb = 20
H b = 25

P1 P1
S1 S1 TLC

H.2.1
H.2.1

( LbWbHb)

402025

Cdb

PB

LPS

170

H.2.2.2
H.0.3.2
Z1
Z2
Z3
Z4
Z5
H.2.2 Z1 H.2.3 Z2 H.2.4 Z3 H.2.5 Z4
H.2.6 Z5

74

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

81/213/CD

H.2.2

Z1

ra

0.001

rf

PA

LPS

KS1

KS2

R1

Lt

0.000006

R1

Lf

R1

Lo

H.2.3

Z2

ra

0.01

rf

PA

0.001

LPS

KS1

KS2

R1

Lt

0.000004

R1

Lf

R1

Lo

75

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

81/213/CD

H.2.4

Z3

ra

0.00001

rf

0.1

LPS

KS1

KS2

P1

R1

Lt

0.0009

R1

Lf

0.00045

R1

Lo

R4

Lt

0.01

R4

Lf

0.1

R4

Lo

0.001

H.2.5

15

Z4

ra

0.00001

rf

0.001

LPS

KS1

KS2

P1

R1

Lt

0.006

R1

Lf

0.003

R1

Lo

R4

Lt

0.01

R4

Lf

0.1

R4

Lo

0.001

76

100

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

81/213/CD

H.2.6

Z5

ra

0.00001

rf

0.001

LPS

KS1

KS2

P1

R1

Lt

0.0006

R1

Lf

0.0003

R1

Lo

R4

Lt

0.01

R4

Lf

0.1

R4

Lo

0.001

10

H.2.3

P1
LPM
P1LPM
H.2.7 P1 H.2.8 S1

77

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

81/213/CD

H.2.7

P1

Lc

1000

Hc

Ct

0.2

Cd

Ce

PLD

LLI

0.6

KS3

Ui=2.5kV

KS4

0.6

SPD

PSPD

a m

( LaWaHa)

Cda

m
(m)

Ui

H.2.8

S1

Lc

1000

(m)

200

Ct

Cd

Ce

PLD

LLI

KS3

Ui=1.5kV

KS4

SPD

PSPD

a m

( LaWaHa)

Cda

Ui

H.2.4
H.2.9 H.2.10

78

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

81/213/CD

H.2.9

M$

A P1

Z1

Z2

Z3

0.8

0.2

Z4

0.6

0.2

6.8

Z5

0.2

0.1

2.9

5.2

0.9

3.1

14

H.2.10

A S1

0.05

0.1

0.01

H.2.5
A
H.2.11 H.2.12
H.2.11

m2

Ada

4809

Adb

27471

Amb

818727

A1(P1)

33300

Ai(P1)

1000000

A1(P2)

170

Ai(P2)

106066

A1(S1)

10465

Ai(S1)

707107

79

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

81/213/CD

H.2.12

m2

NDa

0.00387

NDb

0.11

NM

3.27

NL(P1)

0.0268

Ni(P1)

0.8

NL(P2)

0.000464

Ni(P2)

0.427

NL(S1)

0.042

Ni(S1)

2.85

H.2.6 R1
H.2.6.1
H.2.13
H.2.13 R1
Z1

Z2

Z3

Z4

Z5

RB

RUP1

RVP1

RUS1

RVS1

RA

H.2.1H.2.8 H.2.11 H.2.12

H.2.14
H.2.14 R110-5

RA

Z1

Z2

Z3

Z4

Z5

0
0.989

0.066

0.0066

1.0616

RUline P1

0.00016

0.00016

RVline P1

0.241

0.016

0.0016

0.2586

RUline S1

0.00025

0.00025

RVline S1

0.025

0.0025

0.00275

0.107

0.0107

1.347

RB

1.23

80

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

81/213/CD

R 1 = 1.35 10 R a = 10
Z3 RB 80
H.2.6.2

a) IEC 62305-3 LPS LPS H.2.1

PB=0.2
b) RB RV
H.2.4
Z3 r = 0.1
H.2.15
H.2.15 R110-5
Z1

Z2

Z3

Z4

Z5

a)

0.44

0.055

0.0055

0.5

b)

0.124

0.107

0.0107

0.242

H.2.7 R4
H.2.7.1
H.2.16 H.2.17

81

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

81/213/CD

H.2.16 R4
Z3

Z4

Z5

RB

RCP1

RMP1

RVP1

RWP1

RZP1

RCS1

RMS1

RVS1

RWS1

RZS1

H.2.17 R410-5
Z3

Z4

Z5

RB

110

1.1

1.1

RCP1

11

11

11

RMP1

327

327

327

RVP1

26.6

0.266

0.266

RWP1

2.66

2.66

2.66

RZP1

46.4

46.4

46.4

RCS1

11

11

RMS1

327

327

RVS1

0.42

0.42

RWS1

4.2

4.2

RZS1

279

279

RM,
S1 RZ
S1
H.2.7.2
CL

C L = (R B + R V )(B + C) + [(R C + R M + R W + R Z )(A)]

82

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

81/213/CD

CL a), b), c) CRL

H.2.18 c) b) SPD P1 S1
H.2.18 CL CRL
CL()

CRL a

CRL b

CRL c

Z3

3232

1650

1021

245

Z4

3675

3622

3675

265

Z5

18445

18426

18445

897

25352

23698

23141

1408

Cmeasure H.2.19
H.2.19 Cmeasure

Cmeasure

LPS

50000

SPD

5000

30000

CP = (i + a + m)C measure
H.2.20
H.2.20 CPk

CP

a)

8000

b)

4800

c)

6400

S = C L (C RL + C P )
H.2.21
H.2.21 S

a)

-6436

b)

-2589

c)

17544

83

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

81/213/CD

H.2.8
R1 b) Z3

SPD

H.3.
H.3.1
H.0.3.3
L1L4
R1 R4

H.3.2
H.3.2.1
Ng=4km2

L b = 50
Wb = 150
H b = 10

P1
S1 TLC
S2

H.3.1

84

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

81/213/CD

H.3.1

( LbWbHb)

5015010

Cdb

PB

LPS

500

H.3.2.2
H.0.3.2
Z1
Z2
Z3
Z4
H.3.2 Z1 H.3.3 Z2 H.3.4 Z3 H.3.5 Z4
H.3.2

Z1

ra

0.01

rf

PA

LPS

KS1

KS2

R1

Lt

0.0000001

R1

Lf

R1

Lo

85

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

81/213/CD

H.3.3

Z2

ra

0.00001

rf

0.01

LPS

KS1

KS2

P1+S1

R1

Lt

0.009

R1

Lf

0.009

R1

Lo

R4

Lt

0.01

R4

Lf

0.1

R4

Lo

0.001

H.3.4

450

Z3

ra

0.00001

rf

0.001

LPS

KS1

KS2

P1+S1

R1

Lt

0.0008

R1

Lf

0.008

R1

Lo

R4

Lt

0.01

R4

Lf

0.1

R4

Lo

0.001

86

40

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

81/213/CD

H.3.5

Z4

ra

0.00001

rf

0.001

LPS

KS1

KS2

P1+S1+S2

R1

Lt

0.0001

R1

Lf

0.01

R1

Lo

0.001

R4

Lt

0.01

R4

Lf

0.1

R4

Lo

0.001

H.3.3

P1
LPM
S1LPM
S2LPM
H.3.6 P1 H.3.7 S1 H.3.8
S2

87

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

81/213/CD

H.3.6 P1

Lc

500

(m)

200

Ct

0.2

Cd

0.5

Ce

0.5

PLD

0.04

LLI

0.04

KS3

Ui=2.5kV

KS4

0.6

SPD

PSPD

a m

( LaWaHa)

Cda

Ui

H.3.7 S1

Lc

300

(m)

200

Ct

Cd

0.5

Ce

0.5

PLD

0.9

LLI

0.9

KS3

Ui=1.5kV

KS4

SPD

PSPD

a m

( LaWaHa)

20305

Cda

Ui

88

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

81/213/CD

H.3.8 S2

Lc

(m)

Ct

Cd

Ce

PLD

LLI

KS3

0.2

Ui=1.5kV

KS4

SPD

PSPD

a m

( LaWaHa)

Cda

Ui

H.3.4
H.3.9 H.3.10
H.3.9 M$

P1A

Z1

Z2

70

0.5

79.5

Z3

0.9

0.5

8.4

Z4

0.1

0.05

0.01

2.1

73

90

S1A

S2A

H.3.10

0.05

0.1

0.01

H.3.5
H.3.11 R1 H.3.12 R4

89

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

81/213/CD

H.3.11

R1
Z1

Z2

Z3

Z4

RA
RB
RC

RM

RUline P1

RVline P1

RWline P1

RZline P1

RUline S1

RVline S1

RWline S1

RZline S1

H.3.12

R4

Z1

Z2

Z3

Z4

RB

RC(system P1)

RM(system P1)

RCsystem S1

RMsystem S1

RCsystem S2

RMsystem S2

RVline P1

RWline P1

RZline P1

RVline S1

RWline S1

RZline S1

H.3.6
A
H.3.13

90

IEC62305-2.Ed.1

81/213/CD

H.3.13

NDb

0.213

NM

4.2

NL(P1)

0.00864

Ni(P1)

0.113

NL(S1)

0.00187

Ni(S1)

0.141

NL(S2)

0.0005

Ni(S2)

0.0565

H.3.7 R1
H.3.2H.3.13
H.3.14
H.3.14 R110-5
Z1
RA

Z2

Z3

Z4

0
4.02

0.45

4.83

RC

8.93

8.93

RM

388

388

RB

0.36

RUline P1

RVline P1

0.0038

0.0038

RWline P1

0.0085

0.0085

RZline P1

0.557

0.557

RUline S1

RVline S1

0.69

0.061

0.076

0.827

RWline S1

1.53

1.53

RZline S1

37.7

37.7

437

442.13

4.71

0.42

Z1 Z3 R1 Ra=10-5

Z2 R1=4.7110-5 Ra=10-5

RB 85
RVline S1 S1 15
RB IEC 62305-3 LPS

91

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Z2
RVline S1 IEC 62305-4 S1 SPD
Z4 R1=43710-5 Ra=10-5

RM 89
RZline S1 S1 9
RC 2
RM IEC 62305-4 P1, S1 S2 SPD
Z4 IEC 62305-4

R Zline S1 S1 IEC 62305-4 SPD

R C P1, S1 IEC 62305-4 SPD

:
a)
LPS
P1, S1 LPLSPD
S2 R<1km
Z4 s = 0.1mm
LPS w = 10m
b)
LPS
P1, S1 LPLSPD
S2 R<1km
S1 Z3 Z4
LPS w = 15m
c)
b) LPS
S2 SPD Z4
H.3.15
H.3.15 R110-5
Z1

Z2

Z3

Z4

a)

0.089

0.0079

0.872

0.969

b)

0.21

0.0186

0.458

0.687

c)

0.089

0.008

0.458

0.542

92

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H.3.8 R4
H.3.16 CL CRL k
CL()

CRL
a

CRL
b

CRL
c

Z2

22070

605

809

605

Z3

21882

705

706

705

Z4

165

90

91

91

44116

1400

1606

1401

Cmeasure H.3.17 H.3.18

H.3.17 Cmeasurek

Cmeasure

LPS

200000

10000

Z4

20000

P1 SPD

20000

S1 SPD

10000

1000

H.3.18 k

a)

1115

b)

2350

c)

2554

93

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H.4
R1

N g = 4 km2

P1
S1

H.4.1
H.4.1

( LbWbHb)

602035

Cdb

PB

LPS

400

Z1
Z2
Z1 R1
Z2 H.4.2
H.4.2 Z2

ra

0.00001

rf

0.01

LPS

KS1

KS2

P1+S1

R1

Lt

0.01

R1

Lf

0.01

R1

Lo

94

400

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81/213/CD

H.4.3 P1 H.4.4 S1
H.4.3 P1

Lc

100

Hc

(m)

200

Ct

Cd

0.5

Ce

0.5

PLD

LLI

0.6

KS3

Ui=2.5kV

KS4

0.6

SPD

PSPD

a m

( LaWaHa)

Cda

Ui

H.4.4 S1

Lc

200

Hc

(m)

200

Ct

Cd

0.5

Ce

0.5

PLD

LLI

KS3

Ui=1.5kV

KS4

SPD

PSPD

a m

( LaWaHa)

Cda

Ui

R1 R T = 10

95

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H.4.5
H.4.5

LPS

R110-5

35

0.234

2.23

0.55

1+2

0.567

22.2

1+2

0.83

0.8

0.71

0.77

1+2+3

0.18

70

2.1

1+2

0.53

1+2+3

0.37

70

1
2
3

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I.1.
I.1.1
I.1.L2
L4 R2 R4
R2

I.1.2

N g = 4 km2
I.1.

I.1
I.1.2.1

1
2
I.1.11 H.1.22

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I.1.1 1

Lc

200

(m)

200

Ct

Cd

0.5

Ce

0.5

R=2

PLI

0.9

Ui

1.5kV

Ui

1.5kV

SPD

PSPD

R2

Lf

0.01

R2

Lo

0.001

Lc

400

Hc

(m)

Ct

Cd

0.5

Ce

0.5

R=0.5

PLI

0.45

Ui

5kV

Ui

SPD

PSPD

R2

Lf

0.01

R2

Lo

0.001

Rkm

I.1.2 2

Rkm

I.1.2.2
I.1.3

98

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I.1.3

m( LWH)

Cd

252015

10

203010

0.5

I.1.3 1
I.1.3.1
A
I.1.4
I.1.4

NL(S1)

0.00453

Ni(S1)

0.283

NL(S2)

0.0192

Ni(S2)

0.8

I.1.3.2
R2 I.1.5
I.1.5 R2
S1

S2

RB

RC

RV

RW

RZ

I.1.6
I.1.6
S1

S2

38

20(1)

PV

0.42

0.8

PW

0.42

0.8

PZ

0.9

0.45

Ia(V,W)(kA)

(1) 20kA

99

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I.1.3.3 R2
I.1.7
I.1.7 R210-3
S1

S2

RV

0.094

0.184

0.184

RW

0.0094

0.0184

0.0184

RZ

0.74

0.372

0.74

R2

0.942

R2 Ra=10-3

I.1.4 2a
I.1.4.1
A
I.1.8
I.1.8

NDa

0.0873

NL(S1)

0.00453

Ni(S1)

0.283

NL(S2)

0.017

Ni(S2)

0.8

I.1.4.2
I.1.9
I.1.9 R2
S1

S2

RB(a)

RC(a)

RV

RW

RZ

I.1.10
100

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I.1.10
S1

S2

Ia(B,C)(kA)

380

750

Ia(V,W)(kA)

38

20(1)

PV

0.02

0.0001

PB(a)

0.02

0.0001

PC(a)

0.42

0.8

PW

0.42

0.8

PZ

0.9

0.45

(1) 20kA
I.1.4.3 R2
I.1.11
I.1.11 R210-3
S1

S2

RB

RC

0
0

RV

0.09

0.172

0.172

RW

0.009

0.0172

0.0172

RZ

0.975

0.487

0.975

R2

1.164

R2 Ra=10-3
IEC 62305-5 SPD I.1.10 PW=PZ=PSPD=0.01
PB(a)=PC(a)=PSPD=0.01 S1
I.1.12
I.1.12 R210-3
S1

S2

RB

RC

0
0

RV

0.001

0.0021

0.0021

RW

0.0001

0.00021

0.00021

RZ

0.011

0.011

0.011

R2

0.0133

R2 Ra=10-3

101