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Table 5.1 Indicative Demolition and Construction Programme
Table 5.1 Indicative Demolition and Construction Programme
Methodology
Introduction
5.1
This chapter of the Environmental Statement (ES) describes the anticipated demolition and
construction methodology of the Proposed Development. It identifies the likely significant effects
on the environment that may arise during construction. Proposed mitigation measures are set
out in Chapters 6 to 14.
5.2
Planning for demolition and construction is at this stage focussed on the key principles and may
be subject to modification during detailed construction planning. However, it is not anticipated
that there will be any different or new significant environmental effects if the demolition and
construction sequence differs from that assessed. If there are, then a supplemental ES will be
submitted to address those new or different impacts.
Indicative Programme
5.3
The demolition and construction programme associated with the Proposed Development is
anticipated to span a 3.5 year period. The exact sequence will be determined at a later date and
will be subject to agreement with contractors as the time of their appointment.
5.4
Nonetheless, an indicative phasing programme has been prepared, and is set out at Table 5.1
below. If at the detailed planning stage the phasing or demolition and construction programme
is materially different to that set out below, it will be subject to a supplemental ES to update the
assessment of effects.
Early 2017
Spring 2017
Summer 2018
Christmas 2019
2020
5.5
Construction of the Proposed Development will be phased, meaning that aspects of the
development will be operational whilst construction works (internal fit out) are ongoing, thus
enabling continuity of trade for Boots, Sainsburys and Marks and Spencers.
5.6
The car park and leisure units are expected to be operational 12 months before the last
residential units are completed, and would therefore open for Christmas 2019. The residential
units would be fitted out for occupation during 2020 and the Proposed Development will
therefore become fully operational in 2020.
5.7
The ES and Transport Assessment (TA) have been completed on this basis.
Anticipated Methodology
Demolition and Construction Machinery
5.8
Consideration has been given to the types of plant that are likely to be used during the
demolition and construction phases of the Proposed Development. The plant and equipment
likely to be associated with the demolition and construction process is set out below in Table
5.2.
Table 5.2: Demolition and Construction Plant
Type of Machine
Tracked/wheeled 360 degree excavators
Excavator mounted hydraulic breakers
Long reach demolition excavators / grabs
Concrete saw cutting equipment
Low loader plant delivery vehicles
Building rubbish skips
13T machine
Hydraulic pulveriser
Hammers
Buckets for machine
Bobcats
Burning equipment
Water hoses
Protective screening
Dump trucks
Concrete crushing plant
Mobile and tower cranes
Eight-wheel trucks
Air compressors
Diamond cutting tools
Hand held tools including breakers (pneumatic and hydraulic)
Wheel washing plant
Heavy roller compaction and vibrating mechanical plant
Piling rigs
Scaffold
Mobile access platforms
Delivery truck
Skips/skip trucks
Forklift trucks
Hoists (Goods & Passenger)
Ready mix concrete wagons
On site concrete batching plant
Concrete placing booms & pumps
Hoarding
Road sweepers
Pre-Commencement
5.9
Prior to demolition and construction commencing, a full review of the Proposed Development
and all background information will be undertaken.
5.10 From this review, an outline method statement for the demolition and construction works of the
Proposed Development will be produced. This will be incorporated into a Construction
Environmental Management Plan (CEMP). A framework for the CEMP is included within
Appendix 5.1 and could form the basis of a detailed CEMP, normally required by planning
condition.
5.11 A pre-commencement safety risk register will be produced which will identify the high risk
activities of the demolition and construction process. This would include:
Noise;
Construction traffic;
Public protection;
Services protection;
Substructure works;
Super-structure construction;
Lifting operations;
5.12 Site set-up works would involve provision of a site office and staff welfare facilities on site prior
to commencement of the works and would be present throughout the demolition and
construction programme.
5.13 The Site would be registered with the Considerate Constructors Scheme (CCS) and prior
consultation with local residents and interest groups would take place.
5.15 Initial site preparation works would comprise site clearance and demolition of existing structures
on site. The likely plant required for the demolition works is included within the list provided in
Table 5.2 and would include scaffolding, protective screening, excavators, hydraulic breakers,
excavators, dumpers, dust suppression (as required) and concrete cutting, crushing and
pulverising plant. Due consideration would be given to levels of noise produced during the
works, for example, given the proximity of heritage assets to the Site. Site clearance and
demolition activities will be followed by an earth moving exercise to achieve the required levels
on site for the basement construction.
5.16 Prior to starting on site a full survey of buried services will be carried out and service diversions
completed to maintained service provision, as required. All excavation works will be protected
appropriately.
5.17 Site management will be established and relocation of public and private transport routes and
drop off and collection points will be agreed with the local authorities.
5.18 Prior to hard demolition commencing there will be a perimeter hoarding line erected, this may
be located with the highway footpath for which permission will be sought; where the erection of
such hoarding creates a significant narrowing of the vehicle access routes and footpaths a
crash deck tunnel and fan scaffolding will be installed fully lit and constructed to local authority
guidelines. Following this would be a period of asbestos removal under controlled measures
and soft strip of the external envelope where possible.
5.19 Diversion and removal of services crossing the site will be carried out by the statutory
authorities.
5.20 Demolition of the main structural frames will be carried out using long reach mechanical
methods; around the more sensitive areas of the perimeter of the site this may involve some
degree of hand and mechanical dismantling.
5.21 Compaction of the engineered fill to create a piling platform would be carried out in layers using
appropriate compaction plant.
5.22 Waste would be managed in line with the principles of the Waste Hierarchy and the developers
policies and procedures which are set out in British Lands Sustainability Brief for Developments
(2014). Building materials would be reused where appropriate in line with sustainable building
practice. Materials that cannot be reused will be transported off site for (preferably) reuse
/recycling or (if not) disposal, acknowledging the Duty of Care provisions. Demolition waste
3
quantities are anticipated to be in the region of 30,000m . If at the detailed construction planning
stage, the numbers of vehicle movements per day is materially different, it will be subject to a
supplemental ES to update the assessment of effects.
Construction external to car park to provide improved access to car park and new leisure
complex at roof level;
Plant installation.
Area 2
Plant installation.
Area 3
Plant installation.
Superstructure
5.31 The superstructure would commence following the sufficient progression of the substructures.
5.32 The structural frame will be designed as a mixture of steel or concrete frame structures with
cast in situ floors. Five tower cranes would be required to erect the structure and load out the
floors as work proceeds. The cast in-situ concrete will be skipped or pumped to the floor being
cast. Deliverables to Area 1 will be managed from the highway. Deliveries to Areas 2 and 3 will
be managed from within the Site.
Envelope
5.33 The envelope to the Proposed Development is primarily brickwork panellised system, curtain
walling, metal windows and preformed balconies. Access scaffolding will be provided to
facilitate construction and provide protection. It will be loaded out using hoists and a tower
crane. All deliveries will come into designated access control points on the site and distributed
accordingly.
5.34 All roofing materials will be delivered to the Site and hoisted into position with the aid of cranes.
5.37 The specific timing of landscape works will depend on the growing season for each species of
tree or plant so that they have the best opportunity to establish themselves.
Hours of Work
5.40 Working hours on the Site will be agreed with the Council through the detailed CEMP. However,
it is likely that the standard hours of work will be adhered to. These are:
Sunday, Bank Holidays or Public Holidays, no working or noisy activities on Site unless with
specific agreement of the Local Authority.
5.41 All work outside these hours will be subject to prior agreement of, and/or reasonable notice to
the Council and relevant community stakeholders and neighbours. There will be the need for
occasional night time deliveries following discussion and agreement with RBK and Metropolitan
Police.
5.42 Occasional abnormal deliveries, demolition activities or inspection of equipment could take
place outside of these hours with special permission from the LPA.
5.47 Most demolition and construction machinery, including forklift(s), would be delivered to the Site
during the early stages of the build programme and would remain on-site for most of its
duration.
5.48 Where possible, materials would be reused and recycled on site for use as a piling mat;
otherwise all materials will be removed by vehicle and taken to offsite recycling or waste
centres.
5.49 British Land is a corporate champion of the Construction Logistics and Cyclist Safety (CLOCS)
scheme and works to Fleet Operator Recognition Scheme (FORS) Silver on all major
construction projects.
Traffic Management
5.57 Notice regarding planned closures and diversions of roads and footpaths forming part of the
Site will be given by the Construction Manager or Construction Liaison Officer to the Council,
the Police, the Fire Brigade and other emergency services sufficiently in advance of the
required closure or diversion dates.
5.58 Provision will be made, wherever possible, to ensure that vehicle unloading can be carried out
on-site rather than on the adjacent roads. Later in the build process this may become difficult.
Consequently, such arrangement will be reviewed with appropriate authorities nearer the time.
5.59 The ingress and egress of construction traffic will be carefully located to minimise impact on
surrounding highway and local road users. Access and egress for construction vehicles will vary
according to the particular areas of construction.
5.60 All demolition and construction traffic entering and leaving the Site will be closely controlled.
Delivery vehicles will be subject to a booking procedure and limited to certain times. Any
vehicles arriving without a booking or outside of their given time will not be accepted.
5.61 A Construction Logistics Plan (CLP) has been submitted in support of the planning application.
Pedestrian Access
5.62 During the demolition and construction phases, pedestrian access to the Site will not be
possible from Eden Street entrances (east and south); however, pedestrian access will be
maintained from Clarence Street to the north into M&S and from Union Street to the west into
Boots.
Potential Impact
Noise
Vibration
Waste /
Sustainability
Topic
Potential Impact
on recycling and diversion from landfill are met.
Traffic
Traffic congestion caused by Site traffic and an increase in heavy goods vehicle (HGV)
movements;
Traffic disruptions from abnormal or hazardous loads; and
Transfer of mud and material from vehicles onto the public highway creating pollution
hazards.
Accidental spills and discharges to drains which may create pollution hazards.
Pedestrian access to
Site and
surroundings
Disruptions to pedestrian access and routes within the locality of the Site, impact on
local businesses, and relocation of bus stops and taxi ranks.
Hazardous materials
and contaminated
land
Water Quality
Water demand for construction activities and domestic use by the contractor (however,
this is anticipated to be low);
Generation of domestic foul effluent by contractors.
Requirement to comply with the CEMP included as part of the contract conditions for each
element of the work. All contractors tendering for work will be required to demonstrate that
their proposals can comply with the content of the CEMP, the wider project sustainability
and social targets and objectives, and any conditions or obligations secured through the
planning permission;
In respect of necessary departures from the above, procedures for prior notification to the
Council and affected parties would be established;
Establish a wider working group within the town centre to co-ordinate with other
contractors working on major developments in the same programme period;
Regular dialogue and engagement with the Council and the local community including
working with Kingston First and local businesses to reduce construction impacts.
5.66 An outline CEMP is included at Appendix 5.1. It is anticipated that this would be used as a basis
for a detailed CEMP and which would be required by planning condition prior to commencement
of the demolition and construction works.
Cumulative Impact
5.67 It is possible that other construction projects may be taking place in the Eden Quarter during the
construction period for Eden Walk. A list of current committed developments is included at
Appendix 2.6.
5.68 The Applicant proposes that the lead developers and contractors hold co-ordination meetings
with RBK and Kingston First during the construction period and agree practical measures to
limit disruption to the town centre arising from more than one project taking place at the same
time. It is suggested that these discussions cover the following potential issues:
Communications to the public and to businesses in the town centre about the progress of
the projects, and the potential for disruption, via Kingston First;
Support for marketing the town centre during construction, including using hoardings to
redirect pedestrians, and in the lead in to occupation and openings;
Share best practice on apprenticeships and training in construction skills this could be
done by widening the membership of the Eden Walk Employment Group to the other lead
developers and contractors;
Providing guided tours of the completed project to provide insights into the development
and how it has been built and managed.
5.71 The Principal Contractor will produce a detailed construction programme based on the current
information and the pre-tender plan. The plan will set out the arrangements for managing and
monitoring the project. Sub or trade contractors engaged by the Principal Contractor to carry out
works on the project will be issued with a Health and Safety Plan so that they can integrate the
project management philosophy into their Health and Safety Plans. The project team will
implement the plan assisted by the Principal Contractors own Health and Safety Advisors.
5.72 All persons on the project will be encouraged to express their views and concerns about Health
and Safety. This will be achieved by various mechanisms, including:
5.73 An open door policy will be employed whereby any individuals can discuss Health and Safety
issues with any member of the project team. Site notice boards, Tool Box Talks and posters are
used to convey environmental, health and safety information to persons on the project.
5.74 Entry onto the Site will be restricted to authorised people only. Before entry, all persons will be
required to undertake an induction dealing with site specific construction activities, site hazards,
site rules, enforcement and nonconformity procedures, welfare facilities, first aid facilities,
emergency procedures etc. Following induction all persons will be issued with an induction
booklet along with an induction swipe card. Automatic turnstiles will prevent unauthorised and
un-inducted persons progressing beyond the security point
Waste materials generated from inaccurate ordering, poor usage, badly stored materials,
poor handling, spillage etc; and
Liquid wastes, other than surface water run-off and foul drainage, such as waste oils and
chemicals.
5.76 During the demolition and construction phase, requirements for the management of waste will
be communicated to all contractors and sub-contractors to ensure that waste is managed in
accordance with the waste hierarchy and relevant statutory controls. These measures will be
controlled through the CEMP and/or Site Waste Management Plan (SWMP) in consultation with
the relevant authorities.
5.77 Waste management for demolition and construction activities is also controlled under British
Lands sustainability brief which sets targets for managing waste.
5.78 As mentioned above, during demolition, it is estimated that approximately 30,000m of waste
would be generated from existing buildings on the Site, comprising floors and slabs, external
walls, structure and roof and internal walls and partitions. As much of the suitable material as
possible will be reused on site for piling mats, formation and general infill.
5.79 Earthworks during the basement extension works are estimated to produce approximately
3
17,000m of spoil.
5.80 During the construction stage it is estimated that approximately 2,415 tonnes of material waste
would be accumulated.
Concrete 400,000m
Escalators 10 No
Blockwork 30,000m
Glazing 14,000m
Asphalt 5,000 m
Paving 3500m
2
2
5.89 These figures do not include materials which may be required during the internal fit out to the
residential units.
Summary
5.94 This chapter has outlined the anticipated demolition and construction methodology and
programme for the Proposed Development. A detailed CEMP for the Proposed Development
would be produced prior to the start of on-site works building on the framework set out in
Appendix 5.1 and will include all commitments to the project sustainability and social objectives
and targets; environmental protection; compliance with relevant planning conditions; detail on
control measures and activities to minimise environmental impact; monitoring and record
keeping requirements; point of contact details for dealing with any environmental enquiries; and
a commitment to periodic review.