84417_OM_TR-810_B

0BIntroduction

Pageii

Approvals
TheequipmentisdesignedtomeettheessentialrequirementsofEuropeanDirectives
1999/5/EC,89/336EECasamendedbyDirective93/68/EECand72/23/EEC
ECDeclarationofConformityavailableat:www.jotron.com

List of abbreviations and definitions

BITE
BuiltInTestEquipment

bps
BitsPerSecond.

DSP
DigitalSignalProcessor

ETSI
EuropeanTelecommunicationStandardisationInstitute

ICAO
InternationalCivilAviationOrganization

IEC
InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission.

OCP
OperatorsControlPanel(Inthismanual:Frontmodule)

PA
PowerAmplifier

PSU
PowerSupplyUnit.Separateunittopowertheequipment.

PTT
PushToTalk

RF
RadioFrequency

S/N
SIGNALTONOISERATIO

VSWR
VoltageStandingWaveRatio
84417_OM_TR-810_B

0BIntroduction

Pageiii

Amendment Record
NO

INIT

DATE

PAGE(S)

VERSION

REASONFORCHANGE

ES

09.05.08

All

84417_OM_TR810_A Newmanual

ES

08.07.08

11,21

84417_OM_TR810_B ChangeinTables

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

84417_OM_TR-810_B

0BIntroduction

Pageiv

Theinformationinthisbookhasbeencarefullycheckedandisbelievedtobeaccurate.
However,noresponsibilityisassumedforinaccuracies.
JotronASreservestherighttomakechangeswithoutfurthernoticetoanyproductsor
modulesdescribedhereintoimprovereliability,functionordesign.JotronASdoesnot
assumeanyliabilityarisingoutoftheapplicationoruseofthedescribedproduct.

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

CAUTION!

ThisequipmentcontainsCMOSintegratedcircuits.Observehandlingprecautionstoavoid
staticdischargeswhichmaydamagethesedevices.

WARNING!

SomeRFsemiconductordevicesusedinthisequipmentmaycontainBerylliumOxide.If
inhaled,dustfromthisoxidecanbetoxic.Nodangerwillarisefromnormalhandlingbutno
attemptshouldbemadetotamperwiththesedevices.Onnoaccountmustthesetransistors
bedestroyedordiscardedwithindustrialordomesticwaste,butshouldbereturnedtothe
manufacturersforsubsequentdisposal.

84417_OM_TR-810_B

0BIntroduction

Pagev

PRECAUTIONS

Connectorsandcables
Donotforceplugsinplace,asthismaydamagethepinsintheplugs.
DonotpullthecableswhenremovingconnectorsfromtheTR810,takeinsteadafirmgrip
aroundtheconnector,pressinthelockingpinandpull.

Displayandfrontpanel
Avoidtouchingthedisplaywithsharpobjects,asscratchescanreducethevisibility.

Storageandsafehandling
Storagetemperatureisbetween40Cto+70C.
Cleaningoftheequipmentcanbedonewithaclothsoakedinamixtureofordinarydish
detergentandwater.

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

1. Donotplaceliquidfilledcontainersontopoftheequipment.

2. Immediatelyturnoffthepowerifwaterorotherliquidleaksintotheequipment.
Continueduseoftheequipmentcancausefireorelectricalshock.ContactJotron
ASforservice.

3. Immediatelyturnoffthepoweriftheequipmentisemittingsmokeorfire.

4. Donotoperatetheequipmentwithwethands.

84417_OM_TR-810_B

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Pagevi

WARNING STATEMENT
Thisdevicecomplieswithpart15oftheFCCRules.Operationissubjecttothefollowingtwo
conditions:(1)Thisdevicemaynotcauseharmfulinterference,and(2)thisdevicemust
acceptanyinterferencereceived,includinginterferencethatmaycauseundesired
operation.

MODIFICATION WARNING STATEMENT

Changesormodificationsnotexpresslyapprovedbythepartyresponsibleforcompliance
couldvoidtheuser'sauthoritytooperatetheequipment.

DIGITAL DEVICE STATEMENT

ThisequipmenthasbeentestedandfoundtocomplywiththelimitsforaClassBdigital
device,pursuanttopart15oftheFCCRules.Theselimitsaredesignedtoprovidereasonable
protectionagainstharmfulinterferenceinaresidentialinstallation.Thisequipment
generates,usesandcanradiateradiofrequencyenergyand,ifnotinstalledandusedin
accordancewiththeinstructions,maycauseharmfulinterferencetoradiocommunications.
However,thereisnoguaranteethatinterferencewillnotoccurinaparticularinstallation.
Ifthisequipmentdoescauseharmfulinterferencetoradioortelevisionreception,whichcan
bedeterminedbyturningtheequipmentoffandon,theuserisencouragedtotrytocorrect
theinterferencebyoneormoreofthefollowingmeasures:

Reorientorrelocatethereceivingantenna.

Increasetheseparationbetweentheequipmentandtransceiver.

Connecttheequipmentintoanoutletonacircuitdifferentfromthat
towhichthetransceiverisconnected.

Consultthedealeroranexperiencedradio/TVtechnicianforhelp.

84417_OM_TR-810_B

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1

INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................... 1-1

1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................ 2-1

2.1

MODELS COVERED BY THIS MANUAL ..................................................................................... 1-1

GENERAL DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................................... 1-2
LAYOUT OF THE TRANSCEIVER .............................................................................................. 1-2
APPLICATIONS ........................................................................................................................ 1-2
GENERAL SPECIFICATION, TR-810......................................................................................... 2-1

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................... 3-1

3.1 FRONT MODULE CONTROLS.................................................................................................... 3-1
3.1.1 Display ............................................................................................................................ 3-1
3.1.2 Scroll/Select switch and Navigation buttons A, B and C ................................................ 3-2
3.1.3 ON/OFF button............................................................................................................... 3-2
3.1.4 Front Mic/Headset connector ......................................................................................... 3-2
3.1.5 Preset channel buttons.................................................................................................... 3-3
3.2 TRANSCEIVER, REAR CONNECTIONS ...................................................................................... 3-3
3.2.1 Antenna connector (50 ohm N) ....................................................................................... 3-3
3.2.2 DC input wires ................................................................................................................ 3-3
3.2.3 Ingnition sense wire ........................................................................................................ 3-3
3.2.4 I/O connector (RJ45) ...................................................................................................... 3-4
3.2.5 MIC II connector (RJ45) ................................................................................................ 3-4

INSTALLATION ........................................................................................................................ 4-1

4.1 COMPASS SAFE DISTANCE ...................................................................................................... 4-1
4.2 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................... 4-1
4.3 INITIAL INSPECTION ............................................................................................................... 4-1
4.4 INSTALLATION OF TR-810 ..................................................................................................... 4-2
4.4.1 Split installation parts..................................................................................................... 4-2
4.4.2 Measures of TR-810........................................................................................................ 4-3
4.4.3 Desktop Mounting........................................................................................................... 4-4
4.4.4 Flush mounting ............................................................................................................... 4-5
4.5 ANTENNA CONNECTORS......................................................................................................... 4-6
4.6 DC CONNECTION .................................................................................................................... 4-6
4.7 REMOTE SIGNALS ................................................................................................................... 4-6

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ............................................................................................... 5-1

5.1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................... 5-1
5.1.1 Note on frequency setting ............................................................................................... 5-2
5.2 USER MENU TRANSCEIVER (RESTRICTED ACCESS LEVEL) .................................................. 5-3
5.3 USER MENU TRANSCEIVER (NON-RESTRICTED ACCESS LEVEL) .......................................... 5-4
5.4 USER MENU TRANSCEIVER (TECHNICIAN) .......................................................................... 5-4
5.5 SETTING, INFORMATION AND CONFIGURATION MENUS TRANSCEIVER ............................... 5-5
5.6 SETTING, INFORMATION AND CONFIGURATION MENUS TRANSCEIVER ............................... 5-6
5.7 BITE INFORMATION MENUS TRANSCEIVER .......................................................................... 5-6

ERROR CONDITIONS AND CORRECTIVE ACTIONS ..................................................... 6-1

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES .......................................................................................... 7-1

84417_OM_TR-810_B

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Introduction

1.1 Modelscoveredbythismanual

Thefollowingmodels/variantsarecoveredbythisoperatormanual

Model
TR810Transceiver
Vehicleversion
TR810Transceiver
Desktopversion

P/N
83200

Accessories
SeeTable1.12

Output
10Watt

Frequencyrange
118137MHz

Modes
AM

83200

SeeTable1.12

10Watt

118137MHz

AM

Table1.11,Radiomodels

Accessory
X=StandardsupplyO=Optionalsupply
5mextensioncableforsplitmount
Handmicrophone
Consolebracket
Lockscrews
Frontmodulebracket(forsplitmount)
Operationalmanual
Antennawithcable(Vehiclekit)
AntennaadapterFMEBNC
DCcablewithfusesforvehiclemount
PowerAC/DCwithconnector
DC/DCconverterwithseparation
AntennaadapterBNCN
Frontcoverplatewithflange(forsplitmount)
Consolecoverplate(forsplitmount)
Baseantenna
CoaxcableRG21330m
NconnectorforRG213
Antenna``flammableretardantcable
Nconnectorfor``flammableretardantcable
Antennalightningprotector
Technicalmanual

Part
number
84317
84092
84084
84086
84391
84417
97976
84605
84329
84330
84545
80577
84082
84416
91794
97898
98244
82907
82908
80322
84096

TR810

TR810

Vehicleversion Desktopversion

X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O

Table1.12,Accessorylist

84417_OM_TR-810_B

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1.2 Generaldescription
TheTR810VHFAMtransceiverisdesignedforuseingroundtoaircommunicationinthe
118137MHzairband,withselectablechannelspacing,8.33KHz*or25KHz.Thetransceiver
operatesinaccordancetoICAOrecommendationsandconformstotherequirementsof
EuropeanTelecomStandardInstitute,ETSI,EN300676standard.Thetransceiverwillbe
deliveredwith10Watt,40WattPEP,outputpower.

*)8.33KHzareonlyapplicableoutsideUSAandCanada

1.3 Layoutofthetransceiver

Figure1.31,Transceiver,TR810withmicrophone

1.4 Applications
TheTR810AMtransceivercanbeusedforgroundtoairvoiceandcanbeoperatedinthe
followingmodes:

Locally,mountedintoavehicle,withamicrophoneconnectedtothefrontmodule
connectorortothetransceiverunitmicIIconnector.Anexternalloudspeakercanbe
connectedtothetransceiverunitI/Oconnector.

Locally,mountedasadesktop,withmicrophoneand/orheadphoneconnectedtothe
frontmoduleconnectororthemicrophoneconnectedtothetransceiverunitrear
connector.AnexternalloudspeakercanbeconnectedtothetransceiverunitI/O
connector.

Locally,flushmountedonahorizontalorverticalplate,withmicrophoneand/or
headphoneconnectedtothefrontmoduleconnectororthemicrophoneconnected
tothetransceiverunitmicIIconnector.Anexternalloudspeakercanbeconnectedto
thetransceiverunitI/Oconnector.

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TechnicalSPECIFICATIONS

2.1 Generalspecification,TR810
TR810
Radioperformance

EN300676v.1.3.1

Temperaturerange
Humidity
Shock&Vibration

20Cto+55C(operating)40Cto+70C(storage)
90%@+40C(noncondensing)
Transport:EN30001922

Shock&Vibration

GroundVehicleinstallations:EN30001925

Shock&Vibration

Portableandnonstationaryuse:EN30001927

Safety

AccordingtoEN/IEC60950

EMC
MTBF
MTTR

EN3014891v.1.5.1,EN30148922v.1.3.1,IEC60945
>10years/unit
<30minutesatlowestreplaceableunit

Transceiver
Frequencyresponse
Effectivebandwidth<6dB@
Supplyvoltage,DC
Powerconsumption
Frequencyrange
Frequencystability
Dataports
BITEmonitoring
WeightTransceiverunit
DimensionTransceiverunit
TXOutputpower
TXModulation
TXDistorsion
TXLFcompressionVOGAD
TXHumandnoiselevel
TXKeyingtime
TXConductedspuriousemission
TXPermissibleinputlevel
TXTHD
TXMicinput
TXIntermodulationattenuation
RXAdjacentchannelrejection
RXTHD
RXSensitivity@1V/30%pd
RXImageandIFfrequencyresponse
RXIntermodulationimmunity
RXSquelchoperation
RXAudioAGC
RXAudiooutput
RXHeadphone
RXExternalspeaker
RXSignal/Noise
RXMonitoroutput
RXHarmonicdistortion
RXCrossmodulation
RXBlocking
RXDynamicrange
RXSpuriousresponserejection

AM25kHz
AM8.33kHz (applicableoutsideUSAandCanada)
3003400Hz
3502500Hz
+/ 4kHz
+/8.5kHz
1228VDCnegativeground+/10%
At10W,80%modulation:<60W
118137MHz
1.0ppm
RS232forserviceonly
VSWR,Voltages,Currents,Levels,Lockdetect,Temperature,Outputpower,Externalalarm
1.95Kg
184mm(W)*241mm(D)*72,8mm(H)
10W1dB,adjustable.(40WPEP).OutputisreducedautomaticallydependingofBITEmeasure.
AMupto90%.Modulationleveladjustablefromfrontpanel.
<5%@90%modulation
30dBwithlessthan10%changeinmodulation
>40dBbelow@90%modulation
<20.0ms
<70dBm
5VEMF
<5%,90%mod
Dynamic/Electret.Sensitivity1.9mV
>40dBwithafrequencyoffsetof150kHz
>80dB
>65dB
<100V,1kHz
10dBSINAD(CCITT)
>100dB
>80dBc
Adjustable1Vpd.to25Vpd.,Hysteresis:<3dB,Opening/Closing:<50ms
30%90%,<3dBvariation
Builtinspeaker:>4W
832>100mW
>4W@4,adjustablevolumefromfrontpanel
>45dBonanyoutput@100V,30%,1kHz
600(unbalanced)7dBm@90%modulation
<3%@90%AM(lineoutput)
>90dB@1MHzoffset
>95dB@1MHzoffset
>110dB
>90dB

84417_OM_TR-810_B

1BTechnical SPECIFICATIONS

Page21

Functionaldescription

3.1 Frontmodulecontrols

Scroll/Select
switch(SW)

Display
Navigation
button(A)

PresetChannel
buttons

Mic/Headset
connector

Navigation
button(C)

Navigation
button(B)

Internal
loadspeaker

Figure3.11,Frontmodulecontrols

3.1.1 Display
Thedisplayshowsthemostimportantoperationalparameters,selectedchanneland
frequency.
Inaddition,thedisplaywillshowvariousmenus,submenusandoperationalparametersto
beaccessedbytheScroll/SelectswitchandNavigationbuttonsA,BandC.
Thebottomlineofthedisplaywillshowiconstoindicatedifferentstatus:

TX Indicatesthatthekeybuttononthemicrophoneispressed,andtheradiois

transmitting.

LP

SQ

IndicatesthattheradiotransmitterhasdecreasedtheoutputleveltoLowPower.
Seechapter5.7fordetails.
IndicatesthattheSquelchisopenand/orasignalisreceived.

IndicatesanAlarmcondition.Analarmtextwillbeshownattherightsideofthis
symbol.

84417_OM_TR-810_B

2BFunctional description

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3.1.2 Scroll/SelectswitchandNavigationbuttonsA,BandC
TheScroll/Selectswitchtogetherwiththenavigationbuttons,A,BandC,areusedto
navigatethroughthemenus.TheScroll/Selectswitchhasthreeactions:Itcanbeturned
clockwise,anticlockwise,ormomentarilypressed.
Ingeneraltheuseofthenavigationbuttonsare:

Ahastwofunctions:
SelectChannelorOnestepback
Bhastwofunctions:
Squelchon/offorEnter/Confirmaselectedsubmenu
Chastwofunctions:
EnterMainmenuorPoweron/off
SWScroll/Selectright:
Increaseavalue(up)
SWScroll/Selectleft:
Decreaseavalue(down)
SWScroll/Selectpress:
Enter/Confirm

Theuserinterfacewillindicatewhichnavigationbuttontouse.

3.1.3 ON/OFFbutton
NavigationbuttonC.
ToswitchthetransceiverON,pressandholdbuttonfor1second.
ToswitchthetransceiverOFF,pressbuttononcetoentertheMainmenu.Thenpressand
holdthebuttonfor5seconds.

3.1.4 FrontMic/Headsetconnector
ThefrontMic/Headsetconnectorisusedformultiplepurposes.Firstitisusedtoconnecta
microphoneand/oraheadsettothefrontmoduleofthetransceiverforlocaloperation.The
headsetoutputcontainsthesidetonegeneratedfromtheoutputofthetransmittertogether
withthereceivedaudiowhenthetransmitterisnotkeyed.
InadditiontheMic/HeadsetconnectorhasaRS232seriallinethatcanbeusedtocontrol
radioparametersfromanexternalunit,ortouploadnewfirmwareintotheradiounitfor
futureupgrades.Aservicedonglecanbeinsertedtoaccesstheservicemenu.

MicrophoneConnectorFront
Name
MIC.INPUT
MIC.GND
Headset
RS232
RS232
KEY
+12VDC
GND

PIN
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Purpose

RS232TD
RS232RD
Groundingthispinwillkeythetransmitter
+12VDCtoexternalequipment(10mA)
Commonground

Table3.1.41,FrontMic/Headsetconnector,pinout

84417_OM_TR-810_B

2BFunctional description

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3.1.5 Presetchannelbuttons
Thesebuttonsareusedtobringalreadystoredchannels.

3.2 Transceiver,rearconnections

Rearmic

connector

Antenna

connector

I/O
connector

Figure3.21,TR810transceiverunit,rearview

DC
Connector

3.2.1 Antennaconnector(50ohmN)
InterfacetotheantennacableforthetransceiverConnector(50ohmBNC).
Thisconnectorisconnectedtotheantennarelayinternallyinthetransceiverunit.

3.2.2 DCinputwires
TheDCwiresareconnectedtotheexternalDCsupply(+12Vto+28V10%).
RedwireisthepositiveconnectionandBlackwireisthenegative.
3.2.3 Ingnitionsensewire
AthinwireistogetherwiththeDCinputwires.Thiswirecanbeconnectedto+voltage
throughtheignitionkey,toautomaticallyturntheTR810offwhentheignitionisturnedoff.
Toignorethispossibility,thiswirehastobeconnectedtoaconstant+voltage.

DCConnector
Name
Redwire
Blackwire
Greenwire

PIN
1
2
3

Purpose
Connectedto+DCvoltage
Connectedtominus
Ignition+DCvoltagesense

Table3.2.31,DCconnector,pinout
84417_OM_TR-810_B

2BFunctional description

Page33

3.2.4 I/Oconnector(RJ45)
ThetransceiverunitI/Oconnectorisusedformultiplepurposesdescribedinthetable.

I/OConnector
Name
EXSPEAKER
EXSPEAKER
MONITOR
LOWPOWER

PIN
1
2
3
4

NC
MUTE

5
6

+12VDC
GND

7
8

Purpose
Toexternalspeaker.
Toexternalspeaker.
Totaperecorderetc.600unbalanced
Groundingthispinwillforcethetransmitterto
lowpower(Gasalarm)
Notinuse
Usedtomuteexternalequipment.Triggeredby
squelch
+12VDCtoexternalequipment(10mA)
Commonground

Table3.2.41,I/Oconnector,pinout

3.2.5 MICIIconnector(RJ45)
Themicrophonecanbeconnectedtothisconnectorifitisconvenienttohavethemicrophone
connectedattherearsideofthetransceiverunit.Seechapter4.7and5.5forselectinganexternal
microphone.

Rearmic.Connector
Name
MIC.INPUT
MIC.GND
Headset
NC
NC
KEY
+12VDC
GND

PIN
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Purpose

Notinuse
Notinuse
Groundingthispinwillkeythetransmitter
+12VDCtoexternalequipment(10mA)
Commonground

Table3.2.51,MICIIconnector,pinout

84417_OM_TR-810_B

2BFunctional description

Page34

Installation

4.1 Compasssafedistance
TheCompasssafedistancefortheTR810isminimum110cm.

4.2 Introduction.

TheproceduresforinstallingthetransceiveraredescribedinTable4.21below.
Itisrecommendedthattheseproceduresarecompletedintheordershown.

Procedure
1 Initialinspection
2 Installequipment
4 Connectremoteconnectorsasrequired
5 Connectantenna
6 ConnectDCsupply

Reference
4.3
4.4
4.7
4.5
4.6

Table4.21,Installationprocedures

4.3 Initialinspection

ItemsincludedforaTR810transceiver
1 TR810transceiver
2 CDwithOperatorsManual
3 Accessoriesorderedaccordingtomodelandinstallation.SeeTable1.12,
Accessorylist

Table4.31,Inspectionprocedures

Onreceiptoftheradiounit,removealltransitpackagingandcheckthatthereisnodamage
totheequipment.Ifdamageisevident,contactJotronASimmediatelyandretainthe
originaltransitpackaging.

84417_OM_TR-810_B

3BInstallation

Page41

4.4 InstallationofTR810

4.4.1 Splitinstallationparts
Figure4.4.11showssomeextrapartsusedforsplitinstallation.TheTR810canbemountedasa
Mobileradio,DesktoporFlushmountedintoahorizontalorverticalarea.Thefrontmodulecanbe
mountedseparatelyawayfromthetransceiverunitusinganextensioncableandamountingplateor
abracket.

Item
Document
number number
1
82767
2
84082
3
84416
4
84414
5
82276

Title

Quantity

TRANSCEIVERUNITW/DESKTOPBRACKET
FRONTCOVERPLATEW/FLANGE
CONSOLEMOUNTINGPLATEFRONTMODULE
BRACKETFRONTMODULE
DIN912CYLHEADUMBRAKOM4X10

1
1
1
1
2

Figure4.4.11,Examplesofvariouspartsusedforsplitinstallation

84417_OM_TR-810_B

3BInstallation

Page42

4.4.2 MeasuresofTR810

Figure4.4.21,MeasuresofTR810

84417_OM_TR-810_B

3BInstallation

Page43

4.4.3

DesktopMounting

Figure4.4.31,Standarddesktopmounting

Figure4.4.32,Splitdesktopmounting

84417_OM_TR-810_B

3BInstallation

Page44

4.4.4

Flushmounting

Figure4.4.41,Standardflushmounting

Holeindeskorwallfortheconnectioncablebetweenfront
moduleandtransceiverunit

Figure4.4.42,Splitflushmounting

84417_OM_TR-810_B

3BInstallation

Page45

4.5 Antennaconnectors
TheantennashouldbeofgoodqualitywithregardstogainandVSWRtoobtainmaximum
performance.MakesurethattheVSWRontheantennaislow,andthatthecablefromthe
transmittertotheantennaisofgoodqualitytoavoidmismatchandunnecessarylosses.
Acablelossof1dBisthesameasreducingthepoweroutputofa10Wtransmittertolessthan8.5W.
Similarly,acablelossof2dBisthesameasreducingtheoutputpowertolessthan7W.

Inareaswerethunderstormsandlightningisaproblem,surgearrestorsshouldbemountedbetween
theantennaconnectorandtheantennacable.Thearrestorsshouldbeofgoodqualityandbe
capableofhandlingtheoutputpowerofthetransmitter.

TheantennainputofthetransceiveristheBNCtypeantennaconnectoronthebackofthe
transceiverunit.

4.6 DCconnection
Refertochapter2.1forvoltagelimits.

4.7 Remotesignals
Severalremotesignalsareavailableontherearinterfacesofthetransceiverunit.
Thesesignalscanbegroupedinto:Audiosignals,KeysignalsandI/Osignals.
Note,forallinterfacesignals,RJ45connectorsareused.Asfaraspracticallypossible,the
pairsusedonastandardethernetconnectionareusedwhenasignalisinput/outputasa
pairtotheradio(e.g.audiolines).

Forinterconnectionsbetweenthefrontmoduleandtransceiverunit,standardCat5E,
ethernetcableshouldbeused.Thisisagoodquality,screenedcable,with1to1
connectionsbetweenthetwoconnectors.

Refertochapter3.1.4,3.2.4and3.2.5foranoverviewofthedifferentconnectors.

Thefollowingaudioremotesignalsareavailableontherearconnectors:

Monitorout:Monitorsignal,usuallyconnectedtoarecordingunit.

Microphoneinput:MICIIconnectorforconnectionofmicrophoneattherearofthetransceiverunit.
SeeTable4.71formenusettings.

Loudspeakeroutput:Forconnectionofanexternalloudspeaker.SeeTable4.71formenusettings.

84417_OM_TR-810_B

3BInstallation

Page46

Menu path:
Radio Ctrl

Parameter Range

Default

Details

Audio

Mic Rear

On/ Off

Off

Audio

Ex.
speaker

Track On/Off

Off

Audio

Ex.
speaker

Mute on TX
On/Off

Off

RX settings

Ex.
Speaker

Volume balance
between
internal and
external
loadspeaker

Equal

Set to On when the microphone is

connected to the Mic II connector at
the rear side of the transceiverunit
Set to On when an external
loudspeaker is connected to the I/O
connector at the rear side of the
transceiverunit, and shall follow the
volume adjustment of the internal
speaker .
Set to On when an external
loudspeaker is going to be silenced
when TX is keyed.
When an external loudspeaker is
connected to the I/O connector at the
rear side of the transceiverunit,
adjust volume balance between the
internal and external loudspeaker..

Table4.71,Settingsassociatedwithmicrophoneandloudspeakerconnections

Seechapter5.2and5.3toentermenus.

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3BInstallation

Page47

OperatingInstructions

5.1 Introduction
TosetuptheTR810transceiverunit,variousparameterscanbeselectedfromthefront
panel.Thissectiondetailshowthisisdoneandtherangeofallparameters.
Sincethetransceiverunitcontainsnomanualtuningpointsorswitches,allparameterscan
inprincipalbesetfromthefrontpanel,howeverexceptinsomerareoccasions,most
parametersshouldbeleftattheirdefault(factorypreset)values.
Thereare2userlevelsthatcanbeselectedtolimittheuseraccesstocertainparameters.
Aservicelevelfortechnicalpeoplecanbeenteredbyinsertingadongleintothefront
connector.

Theseuserlevelsare:

Restricted Limitsfrontpaneloperationtoselectpresetchannelsandadjust

audiooutputlevels,turnthesquelchon/offandchangethedisplay

appearance.Usethislevelwhentheradioisusedincaseswherethe

usershouldberestrictedtousepresetchannelsonly(063).

Operation Sameasrestricted,butinadditionthelocaluserhasfullaccessto

changeandstorechannelnames,thesquelchoperatingleveland

frequencies.

Technician

Thislevelgivesthelocaluseraccesstothemostusedinstallation
specificparameters(linelevels,outputpower,etc.)andshouldbe
usedonlyforinstallationormaintenanceofthetransceiver.

Inthefollowingsection,thesesymbolsandabbreviationsareusedtoexplainnavigationin
menus/settingofvalues:

Scroll/Selectswitch

NavigationbuttonA(topleftbutton)
=

NavigationbuttonB(middleleftbutton) =

NavigationbuttonC(on/offbutton)
=

Clockwise

= CW
CounterClockwise

= CCW

84417_OM_TR-810_B

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5.1.1 Noteonfrequencysetting
ThefrequencyissetaccordingtotheproceduredescribedinICAOannex10.Thisisawayof
settingthefrequencyinamixed8.33and25kHzenvironment.Thefrequencysetdoesnot
alwaysreflecttheactualtransmitorreceivefrequencybutisthefrequencyusedtoorally
communicatethefrequencybetweencontrollersandpilots.
Thefrequencyandbandwidthusedareinaccordancewiththetablebelow:

Display

118.000
118.005
118.010
118.015
118.025
118.030
118.035
118.040
118.050
118.055
118.060
118.065
118.075
118.080
118.085
118.090
118.100
.
136.975
136.980
136.985
136.990

Actual
Bandwidth
frequency
[kHz]
[MHz]
118.000
25
118.0000
8.33
118.0083
8.33
118.0167
8.33
118.025
25
118.0250
8.33
118.0333
8.33
118.04167
8.33
118.050
25
118.0500
8.33
118.0583
8.33
118.0667
8.33
118.075
25
118.0750
8.33
118.0833
8.33
118.09167
8.33
118.100
25

..
136.975
25
136.9750
8.33
136.9833
8.33
136.99167
8.33

Table5.1.11,Frequencysetting8.33and25kHzchannels

8.33KHzareonlyapplicableoutsideUSAandCanada

84417_OM_TR-810_B

4BOperating Instructions

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5.2 Usermenutransceiver(Restrictedaccesslevel)
Maindisplaywindowinrestrictedmode.

Display
Description

Whenthetransceiverisswitchedon,itwillshowthenameofthelast
selectedchannelandthefrequency.Thisisthestartupmenu.
Anyfaultindicationswillbeshownatthebottomlineofthedisplay.
Rotating
willsetthevolumeinthefrontspeakerand,ifconnected
andactivated,alsotheremotespeaker.
Press toSavethespeakervolumelevel.Press togoonestepback.

Press tonavigatetothechannelrecallscreen.
Selectanychannel(upto63)thatispreviouslystoredinthetransceiver,by
rotating
.Press toRecalltheselectedchannel.
Ifnochannelisstored,thedisplaywillshow:DEFAULT
136.000MHz
Press tonavigatetothesquelchadjustmentscreen.
Thissettingadjuststhesquelchoperatinglevel.
Rotate
CWorCCWtoadjustthesquelchoperatinglevel.
Press toSavetheselectedsquelchoperatinglevel.
Press toaccesstheMainmenuoptionsavailableforthecurrentuser
level.Selectsubmenubyrotating
.

Press tonavigatetotheDisplaycontrastadjustmentscreen.
Rotate
CWorCCWtoadjusttheDisplaycontrastlevel.
Press tosavetheselectedsquelchoperatinglevel.
SelectsubmenuforSystemsoftwareinformationbyrotating

Press
Press

tonavigatetotheSystemsoftwareinformationscreen.
toreturntoMainmenu.

TheTransceiverCtrlsubmenuisfornonrestrictedusersandtechnicians
only.
Press tonavigatetotheTransceiverCtrlinformationscreen.
Fordetailsrefertochapter5.3.

Table5.21,Usermenuselectionstransceiverrestrictedaccesslevel

84417_OM_TR-810_B

4BOperating Instructions

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5.3 Usermenutransceiver(Nonrestrictedaccesslevel)
Maindisplaywindowforuserlevels:OperatorandTechnician

Display
Description
Selectnumberbyrotating
CWorCCW.Press
tosteptothenext
digit.Whenallfourdigitsaresetcorrectly,press tosave.
Theinputpasswordisdescribedinthetechnicalmanual.

SelectsubmenuforTransceiverCtrlinformationbyrotating
Press toenterselectedsubmenu.
Fordetailsofsubmenusrefertochapter5.5.

SelectsubmenuforTransceiverCtrlinformationbyrotating
Press toenterselectedsubmenu.
Fordetailsofsubmenusrefertochapter5.5.

Table5.31,UsermenuselectionstransceiverOperatorandTechnicianlevels

5.4 Usermenutransceiver(Technician)
Maindisplaywindowforuserlevels:Technician

Display
Description
InsertingadongleintothefrontconnectorwillaccesstheServicemenu.
SelectServicemenubyrotating
.
Press toenterselectedsubmenu.

SelectsubmenuforServiceinformationbyrotating
Press toenterselectedsubmenu.
Fordetailsofsubmenusrefertochapter5.6.

SelectsubmenuforServiceinformationbyrotating
Press toenterselectedsubmenu.
Fordetailsofsubmenusrefertochapter5.6.

Table5.41,UsermenuselectionstransceiverTechnicianlevels

84417_OM_TR-810_B

4BOperating Instructions

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5.5 Setting,informationandconfigurationmenustransceiver
UnderthemenuselectionfromthetransceiverCtrlmenu,varioussubmenusareavailableforthe
nonrestrictedusersandTechnician.Thesubmenusanddetailsforthemareshowninthetables
below.

Menu

Submenu

RX settings

TX settings

Ext. Speaker

AAGC
Noise Blank
Squelch
TX Power

Time Out
Modulation

Description
Accesstoconfigurationparametersfor:
Externalspeaker(Balancebetweeninternaland
externalspeakerifbothareselected.SeeAudiomenu).
AAGCon/offsetting
Noiseblankingleveladjustment
Squelchoperationleveladjustment

Accesstoconfigurationparametersfor:
TXoutputpowersetting
Timeoutsetting
Modulationlevelsetting

Accesstoconfigurationparametersfor:
Sel.Visibility
Sel.Rx only
Channel setup Freq and name
No of channels
25KHz step

Settingthechannelsvisiblefortherestricteduser
Configureachannelasareceiveronlychannel
Settingthefrequencyandnamesofthechannels
Settingthenumberofchannelsforthetransceiver(63)
Selecting25KHzstepalsoasa8.33KHztransceiver

Accesstoconfigurationparametersfor:
Audio

Headphone
Sidetone levl
Mic Rear
Ex. Speaker

Headphone
Sidetonelevel
MicRearon/off
TrackingandmutingofExternalspeaker.

Displaysinformationaboutanumberofselectedcritical
parametersinsidethetransceiver.Fordetailsregarding
information,refertochapter5.7.

Bite
Password

Accesstochangepassword

Table5.51,Submenusavailableonthetransceiver

84417_OM_TR-810_B

4BOperating Instructions

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5.6 Setting,informationandconfigurationmenustransceiver
UnderthemenuselectionfromtheServicemenu,varioussubmenusareavailableforthetechnician.
Thesubmenusanddetailsforthemareshowninthetablesbelow.

Menu

Submenu

Description

Service

AGC

Accesstoconfigurationparametersfor:
AGCon/offsetting

Service

TCXO

Accesstoconfigurationparametersfor:
Finetuningofoscillatorfrequency

Service

Noise Squelch

Accesstoconfigurationparametersfor:
Noisesquelchleveladjustment

Service

Limiter

Accesstoconfigurationparametersfor:
Limitationofmodulationlevel

Service

Power Adj

Accesstoconfigurationparametersfor:
Finetuningofpoweroutputlevel

Service

Menu timeout

Accesstoconfigurationparametersfor:
Willbefixedasadefaultvaluelater

Table5.61,SubmenusavailableontheServicemenu

5.7 Biteinformationmenustransceiver
UnderthemenuselectionfromtheBitemenu,varioussubmenusareavailableforthetechnician.
Thesubmenusanddetailsforthemareshowninthetablesbelow.

Menu path: Bite

Range
Default Details
Parameter:
20Cto+95C
AlarmTempPa
Temp PA
32C

Fwd power

InternaltemperatureoftheRFModuleisoutof
range(above85C).CheckX82770Transceiver
Board,PAstage.Possiblefaults:IC140orsomeofits
surroundingcomponents.
AlarmPwr
Transmittedoutputpowerisbelow0.2W.CheckX
82770TransceiverBoard,PAstage,outputamplifier
orsomeofitssurroundingcomponents.
AlarmSWR
Reflectedpowerexceedsthreshold.Possiblefaults:
Defectiveantenna,antennacable,cavityfilteroutof
tuneetc.

0,2Wto10W

10W
SWR

0Wto10W

0W

Input volt
RSSI
12V

10VDCto28VDC
1.1 Vat1uV
10VDCto14VDC

13,8V
0,9V
12V

84417_OM_TR-810_B

Alarm12V
The+12Visoutofrange.CheckX82770
TransceiverBoard,andmeasuretestpointTP_+12V.
Possiblefaultsin:Powersupply.

4BOperating Instructions

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Menu path: Bite

Parameter:
5 volt

Range

Default

Details

4,3VDCto5,6VDC

5V

Alarm5V
The+5Visoutofrange.CheckX82770Transceiver
Board,andmeasuretestpointTP_+5V.
Possiblefaults:StepdownconverterIC143orsome
ofitssurroundingcomponents.

5 volt REF

4,3VDCto5,6VDC

5V

Alarm5VREF
The+5V_REFisoutofrange.CheckX82770
TransceiverBoard,andmeasuretestpoint
TP+5V_REF.Possiblefaults:RegulatorIC126orsome
ofitssurroundingcomponents.

3 volt

2,7VDCto3,3VDC

3V

Alarm3V
The+3Visoutofrange.CheckX82770Transceiver
Board,andmeasuretestpointTP_+3V.Possible
faults:RegulatorIC141orsomeofitssurrounding
components.

Current

<5A

4,0A

AlarmCur
Thecurrentconsumptioninthetransceiveristoo
high(above5A).CheckX82770TransceiverBoard.
Possiblefaults:+12VshortedtoGND,defective
outputstageetc.

IF current

20mAto60mA

40mA

AlarmIF
Thecurrentconsumptioninthe1IFcircuitisoutof
range.CheckX99205MainBoard,1IFmixer.
Possiblefaults:Q143orsomeofitssurrounding
components.

LNA current

10mAto30mA

24mA

AlarmLNA
ThecurrentconsumptioninLNAisoutofrange.
CheckX82770TransceiverBoard,Frontended.
Possiblefaults:TransistorQ148anditssurrounding
components.

Modulation
Synth TX

0%to100%

90%

Synth RX

AlarmSynthTX
Transmittersynthesizerisoutoflock.CheckX
82770TransceiverBoard,TXSynth&VCO.Possible
faults:DefectivesynthesizercircuitIC127,oscillator
Q126oranysurroundingcomponents.Checkcritical
solderingpoints.
AlarmSynthRX
Receiversynthesizerisoutoflock.CheckX82770
TransceiverBoard,RXDualsynth&VCO.Possible
faults:DefectivesynthesizercircuitIC137,oscillators
Q131/Q142oranysurroundingcomponents.Check
criticalsolderingpoints.

Table5.71,SubmenusavailableontheBitemenu

84417_OM_TR-810_B

4BOperating Instructions

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6 ERRORCONDITIONSANDCORRECTIVEACTIONS

WhentheinternalBITE(BuiltInTestEquipment)inthetransceiverunitdetectsafailure,thealarm
indicatoronthefrontmoduledisplaywillbelit.
Detailsaboutthefaultthatcausedthealarmareaccessibleforthetechnician.Seechapter5.7.

ThetechniciancanaccesstheBITEmeasurementstogetmoredetailedinformationaboutthecause
ofthealarm.IftheTR810stopfunctioningforinternalreasons,thewholetransceiverunithastobe
replaced.

84417_OM_TR-810_B
ACTIONS

5BERROR CONDITIONS AND CORRECTIVE

Page61

7 LISTOFTABLESANDFIGURES

TABLE1.11,RADIOMODELS.........................................................................................................11
TABLE1.12,ACCESSORYLIST........................................................................................................11
TABLE3.1.41,FRONTMIC/HEADSETCONNECTOR,PINOUT...............................................................32
TABLE3.2.31,DCCONNECTOR,PINOUT........................................................................................33
TABLE3.2.41,I/OCONNECTOR,PINOUT........................................................................................34
TABLE3.2.51,MICIICONNECTOR,PINOUT....................................................................................34
TABLE4.21,INSTALLATIONPROCEDURES.........................................................................................41
TABLE4.31,INSPECTIONPROCEDURES............................................................................................41
TABLE4.71,SETTINGSASSOCIATEDWITHMICROPHONEANDLOUDSPEAKERCONNECTIONS.......................47
TABLE5.1.11,FREQUENCYSETTING8.33AND25KHZCHANNELS.......................................................52
TABLE5.21,USERMENUSELECTIONSTRANSMITTERRESTRICTEDACCESSLEVEL.....................................53
TABLE5.31,USERMENUSELECTIONSTRANSCEIVEROPERATORANDTECHNICIANLEVELS.........................54
TABLE5.41,USERMENUSELECTIONSTRANSCEIVERTECHNICIANLEVELS...............................................54
TABLE5.51,SUBMENUSAVAILABLEONTHETRANSCEIVER...................................................................55
TABLE5.61,SUBMENUSAVAILABLEONTHESERVICEMENU................................................................56
TABLE5.71,SUBMENUSAVAILABLEONTHEBITEMENU.....................................................................57
U

FIGURE1.31,TRANSCEIVER,TR810WITHMICROPHONE..................................................................12
FIGURE3.11,FRONTMODULECONTROLS........................................................................................31
FIGURE3.21,TR810TRANSCEIVERUNIT,REARVIEW.......................................................................33
FIGURE4.4.11,EXAMPLESOFVARIOUSPARTSUSEDFORSPLITINSTALLATION.........................................42
FIGURE4.4.21,MEASURESOFTR810..........................................................................................43
FIGURE4.4.31,STANDARDDESKTOPMOUNTING..............................................................................44
FIGURE4.4.32,SPLITDESKTOPMOUNTING.....................................................................................44
FIGURE4.4.41,STANDARDFLUSHMOUNTING..................................................................................45
FIGURE4.4.42,SPLITFLUSHMOUNTING.........................................................................................45

84417_OM_TR-810_B 6BLISTOFTABLESANDFIGURES

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