]


POWER ELECTRONICS

5102 -5102

Dmitri Mendeleev

" " 0181 -0121

"
Martin Atalla MOSFET

(

2
:

02

51

: MOSFET

44

22

22
21

: THYRISTORS

21

: THYRISTORS

21

81

12

015

011
014

014

001

002

054

011

010

AC Voltage Controllers

015

015

041

041

022

021

024
022

022

084

014

091

519

501

-0 .
-5 .
-1
-4 .
-2 .
-2
ATOM

( )Atom :


"

" Mendeleev

Dmitri

" "-0121
0181

Dmitri Mendeleev
1834 - 1907

Atomic Structure



.

( )1-1

/ = 2

.

14

32

( )5-0

.


( ) .

( )1-0
(
)

( .)

N
( ) N
( )
()P
( )AS.) SB(

( )N
()



()

( )4-1 ()N

(. )N

01

P
P

)IN( )GA( .)B(

( )HOLE




(
) . P

00

( )5-1 ()P

()1-1
:
-0

-5

-1

-4

05

Diode

()P

()N

( )P (
. )N

-
( )2-0

() .

( )8-0

01

7.0 7.3 .


.

( )1-0

()5-0

04

()1-0
:

D1
DIODE

-1 .

-2
-3 .
-4 .
-1 /

.1 :

.2 :
P|N

N|P

02

-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
-4 AC . DC
-5 .
-6

Diode



" "

Nick

Holonyak 1262
2776
.

Nick Holonyak
3 Nov. 1982

08

AC

DC

DC

AC DC

Power supply .
:
-0

( 3 5
12 .... )

-5

( ) .

-1

-4

DC .

Half wave rectifier circuit

I Pout

I pin

( )2-1

.

01

Full wave rectifier circuit

:
Bridge Circuit

( )17-1

D1
D2 (
)
( )

() /11-1

.

D4 D3

( /11-1)

09

( ) :

( )12-1
Center tapped transformer

( )13-1 Center tapped transformer

.

" "
AC . DC

51

( )14-1



( )14-1

(.)15-1

( )15-1

.
:

( )16-1

()16- 1



.

50

.

(. )16- 1

:
Zener Diod
HEAVILY DOPPED

( )

( )10-1

55

12.6

( )11 -1

1 Amp

4 Amp

51

6 Amp

14 A/ 400 V

()4-0

-1
: D1, D3
D2 ,D4
D1 D3 .
D2 , D4
D1, D3 D2
,D4 .
.
.

Transformer + Rectifier + Smoothing + Regulato

54

( )78XX , 79XX
( )78XX ( )79XX
( . )

..

( )12 -1

52

( )27-1 1

( )7808 )10.5V(
)0.7+0.7(

( )27 -1
10.5+0.7+0.7=11.9V(
.. )11.9 / 1.41 = 8.145 Vrms(
( )78XX , 79XX
(. )LM317

)1N4004(
.

52

()2-0
(25

TO

)1.25

( )LM317
( )5K 25
21

-1 [

-2 .

58

-1

-2

-3

-4

-5

-6

59

Transistor History
" " Juluis edgar
1225 1242 "
)Herbert marten( " " ( "
)

1240 " John "

" Bardeen " William Shockley " " Walter Brattain

" "Transfer resistor
.
(
) 1241

John Bardeen, William

Shockley and Walter Brattain,
at Bell Labs, 1948

11

Transistor

PNP NPN
B C E

()21- 1
BC547

BC547 .

: Emitter

( )forward .
PNP NPN
.
: Collector
( )reverse .
: Base
.

( )22- 1

10

BJT
NPN

PNP

( )23 1

( )22- 1 ( PNP )NPN

( )23- 1 .

NPN

PNP

( )23- 1

15

:
Base

Base
.

Common Base





( )24 - 1
Common Emitter

()24- 1

( )25- 1

11

()25- 1

Common Collector




( )26- 1

()26- 1

NPN , PNP
NPN

NPN

PNP

E
() /20 1
PNP
E

(/20 1)
2( )

(/20 1) .

()20- 1

14

()2-0

.
..
( )NPN , PNP

()NPN

(. )PNP

:
) BC107 BC140 (

.

..

12

(.. )2N3055

Gain


.

.

Av = Vout / Vin

.

Ai = Iout / Iin

.

Ap = Pout / Pin

12

) P= I V (

Iout
V
out = Ai Av
Iin
Vin

Iout Vout
Iin Vin

Pout
Pin

= Ap

Ap = A i Av

0
5( ) 21( )
( 4 ) ( 511 )
-1

-3

-2

-0

Ai = Iout / Iin
Ai = 200m / 4 = 50

-5

Av = Vout / Vin
Av = 2v / 50m = 40

-1

Ap = Ai Av
Ap = 40 50 = 2000

( ) ( ) IC
( ) IB
=

18

27 277
. 17777

2
21( )
2( ) 1 1(
)
-1

-2

-3

-4

IB = 1mA
IC = 50 mA
IE = IB + IC
IE = 50m + 1m = 51 mA
= IC / IB = 50m / 1m = 50

Av = Vo / Vin = 6 / 0.3 = 20
Ap = Ai Av = 50 20 = 1000
( )1

RB
VCC= 10V

VBB= 10V

RC=4K

VBE=0.7 V
=50

11

()1
:

VSS = IS RS + VBE
10 = IS RS + 0.7
IS RS = 9.3 1

VCC = RC IC + VCE
10 = 4K IC + 5
IC = 1.25 mA
:

IC = IS
IS = IC /
IS = 25 A

1..

RS = 9.3/IS
RS = 9.3/25 A
RS = 372K
. 390K =
()4


VCE
VBE=0.3 = 50

19

R2
20K
= 10
R1 + R2
20K + 120K

VBB = VCC
VBB = 1.43V

( )

R1R2 = 20K 120K

R1 + R2
20K + 120K

RB

RB = 17.1K

)VBB = RB IB + VBE + RE IE . . . . . . . . .(1

1.43= 17.1K IE + 0.3 + 1K IE
)1.13= 17.1K IE + 1K IE . . . . . . . . . . . . .(1
VCC = RC IC + VCE + RE IE
)10 = 4K IC + VCE + 1K IE . . . . . . . . . . .(2

IE = IC + IB
IC = IE
IE = (1 + 50) IB
)IE = 51 IB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3
)IC = 50 IB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4

41

1.13 = 17.1K IB + 1K 51 IB
1.13 = 68.1K IB
IB = 16.6 A
4

IC = 50 16.6 A = 0.830 mA
1

10 = 4K 0.83 mA + VCE + 1K 0.846m

VCE = 5.83 V
()2

PNP R2 = VCE
10V
= 60

VBE = 0.7

RB . VB

R1 R2
R1 + R2
R1 R2
R1 + R2

= RS

VB =VCC

VCC = RC IC + VCE + RE IE

40

)20 = 6K IC + 10 + 2K IE . . . . . . . . (1
IC = IE
Ic = 60 IE
IE = (1 + ) IB = 61 IB

20 = 6K 60 IB + 10 + 2K 61 IB
482K IB = 10
IB = 20.7 A

IE = 61 IB
IE = 1.263 mA

VB IB RB VBE VRB = 0
IE + VBE + IE RE

R1R2
R1 + R2

R1
= V
R1 + R2 CC

200
10K R2
=
0.0207+0.7+1.263m 2K
10K + R2
10K + R2
200
0.007 R2
=
+ 3.226
10K + R2
10K + R2

)200K = 0.207R2 + 3.226 (10K + R2

200K = 0.207R2 + 32.26 + 3.226 R2
167.74K = 3.433 R2
R2 = 48.9 K
50 K

45

 MOSFET

-1 .MOSFET
-2 .
-3
-4 .MOSFET
-5 .MOSFET
-6 MOSFET

42

 : MOSFET

MOSFET Transistor History

MOSFET "
" Martin M. "John" Atalla " " Dahwon
Kahng .1252
) (FET " " Julius E. Lilienfeld 1226
" " John Bardeen "
" William Shockley " " . Walter Brattain
MOSFET
Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor
" " " Atalla" Kahng

( )

.

1224

1240

.1242

Martin Atalla
4 Aug 1924 - 30 Dec 2009

42

MOSFET
:
-1

N . P

-2

N <==> P
Drain
. Source

-3

( ) SIO2 ((
..

-4

MOSFET
(
) -


.
-0
Gate
.

48

 : MOSFET

-5
( )
N

.
-1
( )
P

.
-4

41

) .

MOSFET

): (CMOS

((N-Channel , P-
Channel :
P-MOS FET
N.
N-MOS FET
P.
CMOS N-MOS PMOS
.


.

MOSFET BJT

.

49

 : MOSFET

()1-0

MOSFET

o

..

..
..
.

o

( 3.3) ..
""

..







..

..



" "

" "


".."

21

..

.
%177 ..

()9-0
MOSFET

MOSFET

.
MOSFET


..

20

: MOSFET

MOSFET

UPS

MOSFET

MOSFET
. H )Hi1(
)Lo2( A .
)Hi2(
)Lo1( C .

()01-0

25

A
..

( )6 to 12
(.. )10uA

21

 : MOSFET

..

24

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

22

 : MOSFET

..................... .

.......... .......

.................. ......

....... ................... .

.......... ..................

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17 .
18 .
:

22

THYRISTORS

-1

-2

-3

-4

.
THYRISTOR History

1257 "
William Shockley "
The Silicon Controlled Rectifier
) (SCR THYRISTOR


1256
)BELL Labs(
John Moll

William Shockley
13 Feb 1910 12 Aug 1989

29

 : THYRISTOR

THYRISTORS

P1,

N1, P2, N2
( A K . )G

(N-P-
)N-P Diode Shockley

Silicon

Controlled Rectifier SCR ( )Diac (. )Triac

( )

...

Shockley Diode

( )N-P-N-P



.

21

Silicon-Controlled Rectifier SCR

SCR NPN

PNP

Positive Feedback

( ) .
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2 Q2 Q2

Q1
Q1

.

20

 : THYRISTOR

( )
.
Q2

.
SCR
.



7.52
A

K G / . /

.
.

. LASCR

. TRIAC

SCR
.

25

:
-1

: .

-2

:

.

-3

:
.

( )

.
.

21

 : THYRISTOR

.
.
(

:
.
:

.

.
.
.
2777 .
.
.
.

24

-
-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
-4 .
-5 ( )DC-DC , AC-DC , DC-AC , AC-AC

SCR
SCR

SCR
-0 SCR
.
-5 SCR
.
-1 .
-4 .
-2 SCR


.......

22

 : THYRISTOR

o

( )
.
o
.

G , K .
K , A .
G , K .

-1 AVO x1
-2
-3
-4 15
.

22

The Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR) - THYRISTORS
12

()50

2N5064

0.5A-200V

BTB06-600

6A-600V

2N6565

0.5A-400V

BTB08-600

8A-600V

2P4M

2A-400V

BTB10-600

10A-600V

06 SCR

0.8A-400V

BTB12-600

12A-600V

28

THYRISTORS

-1
-2
-3
-4

29

 : THYRISTOR

-0

-5

()LASCR

-1
( )

-4

-0

-5

81

-0

)D(

-2

.



.

80

 : THYRISTOR

( )
.117
-3

SCR



.

85

. ( ) IH
.

.
-0

0:180
.
(
)

81

 : THYRISTOR

.
( ) 1-21

( 1-21)

.
-5

.


. (1-21 )
.S
S
.
.

( )1-21

84

-1
( )22
.
R


R

R

E/R
.
R E/R

.E/R

82

 : THYRISTOR

(22 )

(5)5

82

88

-1 .
-2 .
-3
-4

89

-1
()

()SCR
.

( )

.


( )

(. )=0

11

)0(
( )

]Vav = Vmax [1+Cos
2

]Vav = Vmax [Cos - Cos

2

o = Vmax
o =
o ( )=7 =
( )1

227
- 1 =37

10

= Vmax
311.0 =220 x

=0

=30

=0

]Vav = Vmax [1+Cos

2
][1+Cos 30

311
2

= Vav

311
[1+0.87]= 92.6V
2
= =IO
PS = PL =VO X IO

= Vav

o
) SCR(
( )

15

1 220/6 V1A
2 0 0
3 1N5625
4( )ECG 5437
5 . 270
6 . 500K
0 ( ) .
1 .
2 ( ) ( ) .
17 . On/Off

"
"
"
"
"

1
1
1
1
1
1
15

- 1
- 2

- 3
- 4
- 5
6
-0

data sheet
.
.

o
:
-1 ( ) ( 37 )
.

( 37 )

11

-2 ( 37 )

(37 )
-3 ( M1 )
-4 ( )220V /50HZ
.

o
(
) ( ) Gate
( ) RL
.
(37 )
( ) V Supply

(. ) VR1

14

( 37).

( 37)

12

-1
.
-2
.
-3

-4 .

18

SCR

o



Th3
Th2
( )180 > >0
Th2
Th3
Th1
Th4

Th3

Th2

Th3 Th2

Th3 Th2

Th1-Th4

11

+180 Th4
Th1
]Vav = Vmax [Cos

= Vmax
=
() 0

227
=11 R=01
Vmax=V
311.0 =220 x
-1
=0
=30
]Vav = 2Vmax [Cos

2*311
][Cos 30

19

= Vav

2*311
][0.87

= Vav

=IO

PS=PL=VO*IO
o


2 Th2 Th1
Th1
A B

Th2 +180

A B
o



Th1
Th1

D2

.

91

Th1 D1 D2
Th2
+180 Th2
D1

180 Th1 D2
.
180) (+180 Th1 D1

) 360: (+180 Th2 D1
()

VL

VDC

2
V m (1 Cos ) V m (1 Cos ) 2V m

2
) (
V L 2
Cos

90

D1,D3,D5

D2,D4,D6

L1,L2,L3
D1,D2,D3,D4,D5,D6

95

)VL1()= Vm Sin(
)VL2()= Vm Sin(+120
)VL3()= Vm Sin(-120

L1
150 30

330 210
L2 L3
.

)1(
.

91

)2(
( )SCR .)2(

o
-0

94

-5

...


R

92

:
T = R.C


-1

o
KW1
o
()=constant
o T

.

92

o D3
T
( )
.
o T ( )off
D2 ( R D1
) C

( )G

R1 D1 ....
o RC R
. A
..
o
. A


.
:
) (
.

98

(5)2
:

o )OFF(

()R1

( )G

( )K
( )A,K
.
o ( )ON W7 :
( )R1
( )R2 ( )SCR1
( )G .

() W7
( )SCR1 .
) (110 V )(220 V

PO111DA SCR
M 5.6 = R2
- 110 V

R1
7 Watt 110 Volt - ()53

91

99

() 2 - 5

o
( )SCR
( )UJT
. ( )UJT
.
( )On .
( )R1
.
.)Off( )On(
( )On
.
.

011

() 8 - 5


( ) ON 6
R4 () 12 2
:
R2 157 . R4 . 33 C2 - 5 12

R1 . R3 . 117 C1 7.1 . .
C3 57 12 TR2 TR1 - 2N3702
SCR 477 1 RV1 - . . 17 RV2 SW - . 1 6 47 . - 2

010

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

015

..................... .

.......... .......

.................. ......

....... ................... .

.......... ..................

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17 .
18 .
:

011

-1
-2
-3
-4

012

.

.

()1

Theory of Operation
( )1
.
Ton
Toff
()2

012

)Vo=K(VS- Vd
Vd

)=(Vs- Vd

Ps= K

Po=K


.

(1)0

- 1 DC AC
-

-
- 2
DC

DC

DC -

AC

AC -

AC

AC -

DC

018

Vd :
Vo=KVS
=VS
=Ton
=Toff
=T
=Vo
= K

=Io

=k

=Vs
Po Ps
)on(

Ps=Po= =k

K
=K

011

()2

()5-1

019

-1

-2

-3
-4

000

-: )SCR (
.
-: )BJT(



.
-: ( )MOSFET

-0 .
-5 .
-1 .

.

( )

005

( )Pulse Width Modulation :PWM

( )Microprocessor

() 0

Vs=220v ( )Fc=1KHz
Ton=400s

=1000 s

=T

Vo= KVs
x 300 = 120v

001

= Vo

.


( ) PWM ) Ton ( ( ) T .

004

( ) FM ( ) T )Ton( .

(1)1

002

-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

008

.

( ).

Step Down DC Choppers

. ( )1
.

( )1

001

( )2


.

()5

( )On
( )Q ( )Off
)Q(
.

(1)4

o
- DC

UPS -

009

()0

10 220 V 1KHZ 60%
2V
-1

-2
-3
-4
-5
-6

051

K= 0.6

F=1KHZ

R= 15

Vs=220V

=0.001sec

=T

Ton= KT=0.6X0.001=0.0006sec

Ton= (1-k )T= (1-0.6)X0.001
Ton=0.4x0.01=0.004sec

Vo=0.6(220- 2 )=130.8V

)Vrms = (220- 2
Vrms= 91.4V
:
Po=K
Po=0.6 X
Po=2854.4W

Ps= K
Ps= 0.6 X

050

Ps= 2877.6W

=
=
=0. 99

Step Up DC Choppers

. ( ) 3
. ( )On
( ) L ()Off
.

.

( )3

055

VO = VS

=VS
=VO

=
= K

()2-1
2 N 2646
1N4007
Step Up DC Choppers

051

-1

-2
( )
-3

-4
( )
-5

052

(
)Photovoltaic
.

step- down converter

052

t0 D

t1 .
D

T = ton + toff

058

C1

C2 .

step- up converter

VPV .
Vload VPV .
C1 .
L S1

051

D C1

()2-1
IRF830
470F

1N4007

step- up converter

059

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

011

..................... .

.......... .......

.................. ......

....... ................... .

.......... ..................

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17 .
18 .
:

010


AC Voltage Controllers

 : AC Voltage Controllers

-1

-2

-3
-4
-5

011

AC Voltage Controllers

() ()
(. )AC Voltage Controllers

.


.

014

 : AC Voltage Controllers

.
.

( .)1

Q1,Q2

.
( )1

0-5

012

On Off Control
Q1,Q2

.

.

( )
= Vs

Vorms= Vs

k n m
()0
20
220 v 50HZ 37 07

-

012

 : AC Voltage Controllers

=0.3
=120.5v

=200

Vorms= Vs
=

X 20

=K

= XR

=
= Po

=726.0125W
()5
57
v 237 HZ57 37 47

-

=
T= 20ms

018

= = 0.02sec

=T

=30 )) n m

=1 4512
=230

=150.57v

= 1 1004A
X 50

=K

Vorms= vs
=
= XR

=
= Po

= 453.43W
=PF
=PF
PF= 0.655

011

-1
-2

040

phase angle control

Q1,Q2
().
-

( ()1 )

-
Q1,Q2 .
117 Vs
.

045

( )
.

D1,Q1
D2,Q2 .

.

041

()

:

sin 2
+
180
2

1-

Vo2 = Vs2

= Vo
= .

044

P= VO* I
180 0
0% 100%
-1 ( ) =0

}
}

sin 2
+
180
2

1-

0
+
180

1-

sin 0
2

{
{

Vo2 = Vs2
= Vs2

Vo2 = Vs2

=p
()100%
=180

}
}

sin 2
+
180
2

{
{ 1-

1-

sin 360
180
+
180
2

Vo2 = Vs2
Vo2 = Vs2
=0

=p
( )0%

042

30 =30
220v

sin 2
+
180
2

1-

Vo2 = Vs2

}
}

sin 2*30
30
+
180
2
0.86
2

1
+
60

11-

Vo2 = Vs2
2

Vo2 = 220

Vo2 = 47038.4

=p
=p
P=1568W

042

-1 ()TRIAC
-2 ()TRIAC
-3
-4 ()TRIAC
-5 ()TRIAC
-6 ( ) ()TRIAC

049

TRIAC

( )TRIAC

. )Triode for Alternating Current(

.

021

.AC

SCR (
)


( ).

.
( harmonics)
.

020

( )
( )DIAC

025

() 0-4

G , A1 o /.
G , A2 o /.
A1 , A2 o .

()5-4

..

.

o

-1 (. )Light Dimming
-2 .
-3
-4

.

021

.
o

.

024

-1
-2
-3

028

( )220V )110V(
( . )110V
(.)110V

Tr Ta

021

()1-4

C2 C1
Rv
C2
C2 C1
Rv
.

C2

.
Cf

.

029

Cs Rs

R2

C2 .

(.)R1

021

()4-4
( ) :
o

OFF
( )R1

( )G ( )K
( )A,K .

ON

W7

( )R1
( )R2 ( )SCR1
( )G .

() W7 ( )SCR1 .
- ) (110 V ). (220 V

PO111DA SCR
M 5.6 = R2

R1
- 7 Watt 220 Volt

110 V - ()53

020

025

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

021

..................... .

.......... .......

.................. ......

....... ................... .

.......... ..................

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17 .
18 .
:

024

-1
-2
-3 (
)
-4
-5

028

24 12
317 227


.

.

.
.

( modified sine wave.)inverters
- (.)pure sine wave inverter

021

.
Inverter
( )DC Voltage
( . )AC Voltage ( )1
.

( )Thyristors ( .)BJY, MOSFET, IGB

-1

Single Phase half Bridge Inverter

029

( )1
2
.
S1 S2 .

( )2

( )

081

)Q1, Q2(

( )Q1 ()Vs+
()Q2

()Vs-

( )Vg1, Vg2 .Vo

T

1
T
( )Diodes
=F

Vo = Vs
=

080

4Vs
sin nwt
n

n= 1,2,3,..

= Vo

= n
= W

= 0.9 Vs

4Vs

= )V1(rms

R
3

V 30

= =30V

= = 10A

085

X30=27 V = 0.9

= 0.9

081

-1
-2 (
)
-3
-4

082

Single Phase Bridge Invert

. 1-4
.
( ).....
(. )3-4
( )Q1, Q2
( )2Vs )Q3, Q4( ( )-2Vs
( )D1, D2 ( )Q3, Q4

( )D3, D4 (.)Q1, Q2

( )3-4

MOSFET
Vs

082

Q1,Q2 ( )Vs+
Q1,Q2
) )Vs
( )5 Vo.
Vg1,2 ,Vg3,4
T

1
T

=F

088

081

() 0-2
:

( )
:

"
"
"
"
"

1
2
2
2
1
0
02

1 1 15 27

"

9 17 3

"

01 +

0
2
3
4
5
2
8

220/ 6 0 6 V1A
( Q1 , Q2 ( BD 711
) R1, R3( 33
) R2 ,R4 ( 270 0.5 W
C1 ( 220f 40 V) R1,R4
67 17
2 7.5

089

1 3
2 12


) )Multi Vibrator
C1
TR1
TR2
OFF TR1 TR2 OFF
ON
.


.

011

:
- 1 ( ) ( ) 6-2

( ) 6-2
- 2
( 6 0 6 )

010

015

-1
-2

-3
-4
-5

012

-
-1
-2
-3






.

PWM


.

-1

-2

-3

012

( )5-4
S2,S1
.

S1,S2
.

fo
fc

018

.

fo
fc

011

019

-1
-2
-3
-4

090

 : MOSFET

Three Phase Inverter

MOSFET
( )6
Vs VA ,VB ,VC

( )0
BJT

117 117
S1, S2 ,S3, S4, S5, S
.

095

091

 : MOSFET

-0 () ()

-1 .

-2 .

-3 .

-4 .

-5 [ .

-5 :
.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.2 . . . . . . . . . . .
.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .
.5 . . . . . . . . . . .

094

)Variable Frequency Drive (VFD

Microprocessor

.
.


.

092

 : MOSFET

Rectifier

Inverter
-0


Dc chopper
.
. Dc chopper

-5

PWM
)Pulse Width Modulation )PWM

()PWM

092

( ) Inverters

.

( )V/F
( )380 V ( )50 Hz )7.6 V/Hz(

( )

.

:
-0
-5 .

098

 : MOSFET

-1 .
-4
-4.
-2
.
-2 )Soft Starting(
.
-8 ( )
Braking Resistor .

:
-0 ( ) Maximum Frequency
.
-5 .Minimum Frequency
-1 Acceleration time
.
-4 Deceleration time
.
-2 . V/F
-2 .
-8 .

091

:

.

ADLEEPOWER

AS2

.
:

099

 : MOSFET

.ADLEEPOWER

7.05. KW 2

.1HP
KVA
5

Operator Panel

()
:
-0 :Display


.
-5 :

.
-1 : Keypad

( )

( )Function Setting

511

-0
:
- .

- .

- .

- .

-5

UVW

L1 L2 L3 -

M0 M1 M3 -

R S T -

-1 :
Acceleration Time

Deceleration Time -

Maximum Frequency -

Deceleration Voltage -

-4 :
. - .
- .
- .
() () :
.
- PWM
- .
-

- 1
1HP

510

 : MOSFET

() 5-2

:
- 4 MOSFET

- .

- Dc Power Supply

- .

PWM

- .

. - .

-0

-5
-1

515

/:

1
2
3
4

.
.
.
.

.
.1000
12 .
.

PWM
. PWM

CH



PWM
F
. F

.
.

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

511

 : MOSFET

555.
-

()1-2

.




:

VFD-S

: 400Hz 380 v

)(Vin = 380VAC

514

VFD-S

512

 : MOSFET

: U V W

. L1 L2 L3

)220/380( VAC

380 : ( )Stare

512

()4-2

Dc Taco

generator
Nref
PI-
Controller .

518

 : MOSFET

1
2
3
4
5
6
0

( )Nerf ()Vref = 1V
()Nref = 1000rpm
()Nref
()Comparator
()Nout


.
()PI Controller
.
()Inverter
.

1000rpm DC Taco generator . 1V
.
Load

511

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

519

 : MOSFET

..................... .

.......... .......

.................. ......

....... ................... .

.......... ..................

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17 .
18 .
:

501

8
:

4647

()3-1

:

4642

(25

TO

)1.25

()LM317
:

:
: MOSFET
MOSFET

57
75

74

77

78
75

:
:

8882

8222

:

:

54
85

454

454

455
456

:

:


( Step Up DC Choppers )
:

458

445

445

step- up converter

448

455

454

AC Voltage Controllers
:

:

:

:

454
475

475

478

484

485

486
488

428

454

( )
: :

:

456

455

458

445