Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Fig - Timing Diagram For Op-Code Fetch Machine Cycle

    Uploaded by

    ikru
    15 views3 pages
    The document discusses the machine cycles of the 8085 processor. It describes the opcode fetch machine cycle which takes 4T states to fetch a 1-byte opcode from memory. It also describes the memory read machine cycle which takes 3T states to read a data byte from memory, and is used for instructions with word sizes greater than 1 byte. Additionally, it describes the I/O read cycle which takes 3T states to read a data byte from an I/O port or peripheral, and is used by the IN instruction. Timing diagrams are provided for each machine cycle.

    Original Description:

    Original Title

    machine_cycles.pdf

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    The document discusses the machine cycles of the 8085 processor. It describes the opcode fetch machine cycle which takes 4T states to fetch a 1-byte opcode from memory. It also describes the memory read machine cycle which takes 3T states to read a data byte from memory, and is used for instructions with word sizes greater than 1 byte. Additionally, it describes the I/O read cycle which takes 3T states to read a data byte from an I/O port or peripheral, and is used by the IN instruction. Timing diagrams are provided for each machine cycle.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    15 views3 pages

    Fig - Timing Diagram For Op-Code Fetch Machine Cycle

    Uploaded by

    ikru
    The document discusses the machine cycles of the 8085 processor. It describes the opcode fetch machine cycle which takes 4T states to fetch a 1-byte opcode from memory. It also describes the memory read machine cycle which takes 3T states to read a data byte from memory, and is used for instructions with word sizes greater than 1 byte. Additionally, it describes the I/O read cycle which takes 3T states to read a data byte from an I/O port or peripheral, and is used by the IN instruction. Timing diagrams are provided for each machine cycle.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    THEORY:

    Opcodefetchmachinecycleof8085:
    Eachinstructionoftheprocessorhasonebyteopcode.
    Theopcodesarestoredinmemory.So,theprocessorexecutesthe
    opcodefetchmachinecycletofetchtheopcodefrommemory.
    Hence,everyinstructionstartswithopcodefetchmachinecycle.
    Thetimetakenbytheprocessortoexecutetheopcodefetchcycleis
    4T.
    Inthistime,thefirst,3Tstatesareusedforfetchingtheopcode
    frommemoryandtheremainingTstatesareusedforinternal
    operationsbytheprocessor.

    Fig - Timing Diagram for Op-code Fetch Machine Cycle

    MemoryReadMachineCycleof8085:
    Thememoryreadmachinecycleisexecutedbytheprocessortoread
    adatabytefrommemory.
    Theprocessortakes3Tstatestoexecutethiscycle.
    Theinstructionswhichhavemorethanonebytewordsizewilluse
    themachinecycleaftertheopcodefetchmachinecycle.

    FigTimingDiagramforMemoryReadMachineCycle
    TIMINGDIAGRAM:
    I/OReadCycleof8085:
    TheI/OReadcycleisexecutedbytheprocessortoreadadatabyte
    fromI/Oportorfromtheperipheral,whichisI/O,mappedinthe
    system.
    Theprocessortakes3Tstatestoexecutethismachinecycle.

    TheINinstructionusesthismachinecycleduringtheexecution.

    Fig - Timing Diagram for Memory Write Machine Cycle

    Fig - Timing Diagram for I/O Read Machine Cycle

    You might also like