Cu trc Cu c bit trong Ting Anh

1.Cu trc "th l, cui cng l...." : then come/ comes

trong giao tip ta thng lng thm t "th l" din t
quan h nguyn nhn kt qu.trong ting anh sau thnh ng
ny thng cng mt ng t V-ing v c cu trc c th l:
then come/comes + V-ing + as + clause
Ex: than come dying as it is so weak - th l cht v n qu yu.
2.Cu trc: it is no + tnh t so snh hn + than +V-ing- s tht khng g hn
lm vic .
Ex: for me, it is no more difficult than saying " i love you"- i vi ti, s tht l
khng g kh khn hn l ni "anh yu em"
Ex: it is no more delicious than eating rice - s tht l khng g ngon hn n cm.
* ch : bn ng qun i vi tnh t ngn ta khng s dng more m thm
ui -er vo ngay sau tnh t :
Ex: :for me, it is no smaller than ant- theo ti s thc l khng g nh hn con kin.
3.cu trc:S+ love/wish/like+ nothing more than tobe + adj/ Vp2 - khng mong
c g hn l c....
EX: we wish nothing more than tobe peaceful- chng ti khng mong c g hn l
c ha bnh.
we love nothing more than tobe equally respected - chng ti khng mong c g
hn l c i x cng bng.
4.Cu trc: N+is what something + is all about- ni v mc ich chnh ca mt
vn no
eg: entertainment what football is all about- bng ct gii tr.
5. Cu trc vi point:
point l mt t c cu trc kh phc tp i vi nhiu gii t :
* point at : ch thng vo ai eg: you shouldn't point at other people considered
rule and impolite- bn khng nn ch thng vo mt ngi khc iu c coi l
th l v bt lch s.

*point up : nhn mnh iu g .

*point of view : quan im
*be on/at the point of: sp sa, trn b vc eg: i am on the point of buying a car- ti
sp sa mua mt chic t.
6.s dng thnh ng: i dare say- c l, c th , chc l
Ex: i go to school late, but i dare say i won't be punished- ti i hc mun nhng c
l s khng b pht.
(v y l thnh ng cho nn ta s khng dc thay ngi ca n chng hn nh thay
bng "she dares say".
7. cu trc : Could/ may / might +have +Vp2- c l .... ch nhng suy
on trong qu kh c th xy ra trong qu kh nhng ngi ni khng
dm chc.
Ex: it may have rained lt night, but i am not sure. - tri c th ma ti hm qua
nhng ti khng dm chc.
he could have forgotten the ticket for the concert last night - anh y c th qun v
bui ha nhc ti hm qua.
8. Cu trc: should + have + Vp2 - l ra phi , l ra nn
Ch mt suy on trong qu kh l ra phi xy ra trong qu kh nhng v mt l do
no m khng xy ra
EX: john should have gone to the post office this morning - john nn i ti bu in
vo sng nay( nhng thc cht th anh y khng h n bu in)
9. Must have +Vp2 - chc hn , hn l ....ch mt kt lun khi ngi ni
c cn c m cn c xy ra qu kh , chng hn nh hm nay ti thy c
b t da vo ti suy on ti qua tri ma
EX: the grass is wet, it must have rained last night
jane did very well on the exam , she must have studied hard- jane lm bi kim
tra tt ,c y chc hn hc rt chm ch.
10.Cu trc: there is nothing +S +can do but + Vnguyn th - chng bit lm
g hn l nh phi....
Ex: there is nothing they can do but walk on foot. - h chng bit lm g hn l i
b

Cm gii t thng gp ( Level 750-990)

Phrase with "In"

In addition to: ngoi ra
In advance: t trc
In the balance: trong tnh trng bp bnh
In all likelihood: c kh nng
In common: c chung ci g
In charge of: chu trch nhim v
In dispute: tranh chp v ci g
In ink: vit bng mc
In the end: cui cng
In favour of: tn thnh, ng vi
In fear of doing: e s iu g
In (good/bad) condition: trong tnh trng tt hoc xu
In a hurry: ang vi v
In a moment: ngay lp tc
In pain: au n
In the past: trc y
In the practise: v mt thc hnh
In public: cng khai
In short: ni tm li
In theory/ practice: v mt l thuyt

In trouble: gp rc ri
In time: kp thi
In turn: ln lt
In silence: trong yn lng
In recognition of c cng nhn
Phrase with "Out of"
Out of breath: th hn hn, ht hi
Out of control: mt kim sot
Out of character: khc xa vi
Out of danger: rt nguy him
Out of doors: ngoi tri
Out of date: li thi, lc hu
Out of focus: khng th nhn ra
Out of luck: km may mn
Out of order: b hng
Out of the ordinary: khc thng
Out of practice: khng c thc hnh
Out of place: t nhm ch
Out of prince: khng pht hnh
Out of the question: khng th thc hin
Out of reach: nm ngoi tm vi
Out of sight, out of migh: xa mt cch lng
Out of season: ht ma
Out of work: tht nghip

Out of tune: ht sai ging

Phrase with "on"
On average: v mt trung bnh
On behalf of: thay mt
On broad: trn tu, trong my bay
On business: i cng tc
On duty/ off duty: i trc/ ngh trc
On strike: nh cng
On time: ng gi
On the verge of: sp sa, lm g
On a diet: n king
On purpose: c tnh lm g
One one's way: trn ng v
On the other hand: ni mt cch khc
On trial: Xt x
On fire: ang chy
On foot: i b
On the contrary: ngc li
On one' own: t mnh
On loan: Vay mn
On the market (for sale): giao bn
On the phone: trn in thoi
Phrase with "Under"
Without a chance: khng cn c hi

Without one's consent: khng c s bng lng

Without a break: khng ngh ngi
Without doubt: khng nghi ng
Without delay: khng chm tr
Without exception of: khng c trng hp ngoi l
Without fail: lin tc
Without success: khng thnh cng
Without a word: khng ni 1 li
Without warning: khng c cnh bo trc
Phrase with "At"
At any rate: bt k gi no
At disadvantage: ang gp bt li
At fault: sai lm
At first sight: ngay t ci nhn u tin
At a glance: thong nhn
At last: cui cng
At the end of: phn cui
At least: ti thiu, t nht
At present: hin ti, vo lc ny
At times: thi thong
At risk: gp mo him
At a loss: lm n thua l
At a profit: lm n c li
At sea: lnh nh trn bin

At once: ngay lp tc
At first: ban u
At war: ang gy chin tranh
Phrase with "By"
By accident: v tnh
By concidence: rt trng hp
By air: ng hng khng
By far: cho n by gi
By mistake: v tnh
By name: vi danh ngha
By sight: bit ai
By chance: v tnh
By the way: nhn tin y
By heart: hc thuc lng
By surprise: lm cho ai kinh ngc
Phrase with "For"
For fear of: v lo s
For life: c cuc i
For the foreseeable future: v tng lai
For instance (example): ly v d
For the time being: tm thi
For sale: giao bn
For a while: ch mt lc
For the moment: tm thi

For ages: lu ri
For ever: mi mi
For a change: thay i
Phrase with "From"
From now (then) on: k t by gi
From time to time: thi thong
From bad to worse: ngy cng ti
From what I can gather = As far as I know = To the best of may knew ledge
Phrase with "With"
With the exception of: ngoi l
With intent to: nh lm g
With regard to: cp n
With a view to doing smt: vi mc ch
Phrase with "Within"
Within the law: theo php lut
Within reach: trong tm tay
Phrase with "Beyond"
Beyond belief: khng th tin ni
Beyond a joke: khng cn l truyn ci
Mt s cu Thnh ng trong Ting Anh

East or West, home is best (D cho i khp bn phng,v nh mi thy qu

hng u bng)
Dull as a cow (Ngu nh b)
Like a knife through butter (D nh tr bn tay)

Many a little makes a mickle (Tch tiu thnh i.-Kin tha lu y t)

Measure for measure (n ming tr ming)
Misfortunes never come alone ; it never rains but it pours ; when it rains, it pours;
one damned thing after another
(Ha v n ch, Phc bt trng lai)
More dead than alive (Bt tnh nhn s)
More heeste,less speed (Th chm m chc)
Much cry and little wool (Chuyn b x ra to)
Necessity is the mother of invention (ci kh l ci khn)
Nerver offer to teach fish to swim (Ch nn ma tu qua mt th)
Nerver on this side of the grave (Khng i no)
Nerver quit certainly for hope (Ch nn th mi bt bng)
Nice work if you can get it! (Trng mnh nh!)
No fool like an old fool (gi m cn di)
Not (be) worth a red cent (khng ng mt xu)
Not a shot in the looker (Khng mt xu dnh ti)
Not at all (Khng dm)
Not for the world (Khng i no)
Not on your life (ng nhin l khng)
Not on your nelly (Chc chn l khng)
Not right in ones head (hm hm)
Nothing is so bad as not to be good for something (Trong ci ri c ci may)
Nothing stings like the truth (Ni tht mt lng)
Nothing to make a song about (Rt tm thng)

Nothing to write home about (Chng c g ng ni)

Nothing venture,nothing again (c n c, ng v khng: Khng vo hang hm
sao bt c hm)
Omittance is not quittance (Qun cha i cha phi l thot c n)
One thing after another (Ha v n ch)
One good turn deserves another ( hin gp lnh)
Only have eyes for sb (Ch yu ai m thi)
Out of the frying pan into the fire (Trnh v da gp v da)
Out of sight, out of mind (Xa mt cch lng)
Out of the same cloth (Cng mt rut vi nhau)
Pig/Piggy in the middle (Tai bay v gi)
Plough a lonely furrow (n phng c m)
Pour oil on the flame (Thm du vo la)
Practice makes perfect (C cng mi st c ngy nn kim)
Prevention is better than cure (Phng bnh hn cha bnh)
Pride comes/goes before a fall (Tro cao t nng)
Pride will have a fall (Tro cao t nng)
Set a thief to catch a thief (Ly c tr c)
Silence gives/implies consent (Im lng c ngha l ng )
So help me (Ti xin th)
Soon ripe soon rotten (Sm n sm tn)
Spare the rod and spoil the child (yu cho roi cho vt,ght cho ngt cho bi)
Such master such servant (Thy no t ny)
The beginning of the end (bt u ca s kt thc)

The boot is on the other boot (Tnh th o ngc)

Theres no place like home (Khng u bng nh mnh)
There are none so deaf as those that will not hear (Khng c k no ic hn l k
khng mun nghe)
There is no rule without an exception (Khng c nguyn tc no l khng ngoi
l)
There is no smoke without fire (Khng c la sao c khi)
They are both of the same leaven (Chng cng mt giuc vi nhau)
Those who live in glass house should bot throw stones (Mnh ni xu ngi
ta,ngi ta s ni xu mnh)
There removals are as bad as a fire (3 ln dn nh bng mt ln chy nh)
To add fuel to the flame/To pour oil on the flame (Thm du vo la)
To be stand at bay (b dn vo nc ng cng)
To be a dog in the manager (Nh ch gi gi xng)
To be all in(on,of) a tremble (Run nh cy sy)
To be as close as a clam/To be as mute as a fish (Cm nh hn)
To be better than ones words (ha t lm nhiu)
To be cast in the same mould (Ging nhau nh c)
To be hoist with ones own petard (Gy ng p lng ng)
Under ones own vine and fig-tree (Bnh chn nh vi)
Waiter upon providence (H ming ch sung)
What are you waiting for? (Cn ch g na)
What is bred in the bone will not go(come) out of the flesh (Quen nt nh cht
khng cha)
When comdles are out, all cats are grey (Tt n nh ngi cng nh nh tranh)
When Greek meets Greek,then comes the tug of war (Tht l k phng ch th :

k cp gp b gi)
You cant teach an old dog new stricks (Tre gi kh un)
You cannot have your cake and eat it (c ci n mt ci kia)
You scratch my back and Ill scratch yours (C i c li mi toi lng nhau)
Xa mt cch lng: Out of sight, out of mind
Tai vch mch rng: Walls have ears
Yu cho roi cho vt, ght cho ngt cho bi: Spare the rod, spoil the child
o ng trong Ting Anh
1. o ng vi NO v NOT
No + N + auxiliary + S + Verb(inf)
Not any + N + auxiliary + S + verb(inf)
Eg: No money shall I lend you from now on = Not any money shall I lend you from now on.
(Mnh s khng cho cu vay mt ng no k t by gi)
2. o ng vi cc trng t ph nh: Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little, Hardly ever,.....
Never/ Rarely/ Seldom /Little/ Hardly ever + auxiliary + S + V
Eg: Never in mid-summer does it snow. (Khng bao gi c tuyt vo gia ma h)
Hardly ever does he speak in the public. (Him khi anh ta ni trc m ng
3. o ng vi ONLY
only later
only in this way
only in that way
only then + auxiliary + S + V
only after + N
only by V_ing/ N
only when + clause
only with + N
only if + clause

only in adv of time/ place

Eg:
Only after all guest had gone home could we relax. (Ch sau khi khch kha v ht, chng ti
mi c th gin)
Only when I understand her did I like her. (Ch khi ti hiu, ti mi thch c y)
Only by practising English every day can you speak it fluently. (Ch bng cch luyn tp ting
Anh hng ngy bn mi c th ni tri chy)
4. o ng vi cc cm t c No
At no time
On no condition
On no account + auxiliary + S + N
Under/ in no circumstances
For no searson
In no way
No longer
Eg: For no reason whall you play truant.
The money is not tobe paid under any circumstances = Under no circumsstances is the money
tobe paid.
On no condition shall we accept their proposal.
5. No sooner.... than....
Hardly/ Bearly/ Scarely.... When/ before
Eg: No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang.
Hardly had she put up her umbrella before the rain becam down in torrents.
6. o ng vi Not only .... but.... also ....
Not only + auxiliary + S + V but.... also....
Eg: Not only is he good at E but he also draw very well.
Not only does he sing well but he also plays musical instruments perfectly.
7. o ng vi SO
So + adj/ adv + auxiliary + S + V + that clause
Eg: So dark is it that I can't write.

So busy am I that I don't have time to look after myself.

So difficult was the exam that few student pass it.
So attractive is she that many boys run after her.
8. So + adjective + be + N + clause
Eg: So intelligent is that she can answer all questions in the interview.
9. o ng vi until/ till + clause/ adv of time + auxiliary + S + V
Eg: I won't come home till 10 o'clock = Not until/ till o'clock that I will come home = It is not
until 10 o'clock that I will come home.
I didn't know that I had lost my key till I got home = Not until/ till I got home did I know that I
had lost my key.
10. o ng vi No where + auxiliary + S + V
Eg: No where in the VN is the scenery as beautiful as that in my country.
No where do I feel as comfortable as I do at home.
No where can you buy the goods as good as those in my country.
11. o ng vi cu iu kin
a. Cu iu kin loi 1: If clause = should + S + V
Should she come late she wil miss the train
should he lend me some money I will buy that house
b. Cu iu kin loi 2: If clause = Were S + to V/ Were + S
If I were you I would work harder = Were I you...
If I knew her I would invite her to the party = Were I to know her...
c. Cu k loi 3: If clause = Had + S + PII
If my parents hadn't encouraged me, I would have taken pass exam. = Had my parents not
encouraged me, I would have taken pass exam.

Cc loi cu iu kin cn lu ( Level: 500-750)

1, First conditional (Cu iu kin loi I):

If + S + V(present simple), S + will/shall + bare-infinitive
* Loi cu ny m t cc s kin s xy ra hoc c kh
nng xy ra trong hin ti hoc tng lai.

Ex: - If we walk so slowly, we'll be late for the concert.

- If we jog every day, we'll get good heath.
* C th dng cc th hin ti khc trong mnh iu kin.
Ex; - If you're driving, I'll come with you.
- If I have seen the film before, I'll let you know.
2, Second conditional (Cu iu kin loi II):
If + S + V(past simple), S+ would/should + V
* Loi cu ny m t cc s kin khng tht hay khng c kh nng xy ra
trong hin ti hoc tng lai.
Ex:- If I flew to school, I wouldn't be late.
- If I had a helicopter , I'd fly/ would fly to school.
* Chng ta dng were cho tt c cc cc ngi trong mnh iu kin. C th dng
"was" cho cc ngi s t (I,he,she,it) trong vn phong ni( spoken English).
Ex: If I were you, I wouldn't make such a mistake.
3, Third conditional (Cu iu kin loi III):
If + S + V(past perfect), S + would/should have+ VPII
* Loi cu ny m t cc s kin khng c kh nng xy ra trong qu kh.
Ex:- If you had arrived earlier, we wouldn't have missed the train.
Cu trc cu iu kin loi 0 dng din t nhng s tht tng quan, nhng
d kin khoa hc lun lun xy ra vi mt iu kin nht nh. Ta cn c th gi
cu iu kin loi 0 l cu iu kin hin ti lun c tht. Trong mt cu iu
kin lun c hai mnh : mnh NU v mnh chnh.
* Cng thc cu iu kin loi 0:
IF + Ch ng 1 + ng t chia th hin ti n +B ng, Ch ng 2 + ng t
chia th hin ti n + B ng (nu c).
- Ni cch khc, cu iu kin loi 0, c hai mnh IF (NU) v mnh
chnh u s dng th hin ti n.

- Ch ng 1 v ch ng 2 c th trng nhau.
- B ng c th khng c, ty ngha ca cu.
- Mnh IF v mnh chnh c th ng trc hay sau u c.
- EX:
+ IF YOU EXPOSE PHOSPORUS TO AIR, IT BURNS. = Nu bn pht-pho ra
ngoi khng kh, n s chy.
+ PHOSPHORUS BURNS IF YOU EXPOSE IT TO AIR. = Pht-pho s chy nu
bn n ra ngoi khng kh.
+ IF YOU HEAT ICE, IT MELTS. = Nu bn lm nng nc , n s tan ra.
3. Mt s loi iu kin khc khng s dng mnh if
Cu iu kin tri vi hin ti
Without + noun
But for + noun

, S+would/could+bare infinitive

Were it not for + noun

Cu iu kin tri vi qu kh
Without+noun
But for+noun

, S+would/could+have+Pii

Had it not been for+noun

4. Cu iu kin o ng:
Cu iu kin tri vi hin ti
If+S+Ved /were s chuyn thnh Ved/were + S
Ex:

Were I you, I would ask her for a date

Cu iu kin tri vi qu kh
If + S+had+Pii s chuyn thnh: Had+S+Pii
Nhng lin t thng gp ( Level: 500-750)

1. Nhng lin t ng lp (song song)

Dng loi lin t ny ni nhng cc t loi hoc cm t/

nhm t cng mt loi, hoc nhng mnh ngang hng
nhau (tnh t vi tnh t, danh t vi danh t ):
Mt s lin t ng lp:
+ AND ( V)
V d:
- She learns and listens to music at the same time.
+ BOTH AND ( cv)
V d:
- She is both smart and clever
+ AS WELL AS ( cng nh)
V d: He loves flower as well as beautiful sight.
+NOT ONLY BUT (ALSO) ( Khng nhng.m cn)
V d:
- Hes not only interested in math but also wins the first award about math.
+OR (hoc)
V d: Hurry up, or you will miss the train.
+ EITHEROR
V d:
- He isnt either good or kind.
- I dont have either books or notebooks.
+ NEITHER NOR ( cng khng)
V d:
- She has neither husband nor children.

+ BUT ( Nhng)
V d:
- He is handsome but very mean.
+ THEN ( vy th, th th)
V d:
- You have eaten nothing; then you must be very hungry.
+ CONSEQUENTLY ( kt qu l)
V d: You didnt work hard, consequently, he failed the exam.
+ HOWEVER ( tuy nhin)
V d:
- He is a very lazy student; however, he can pass all the exams easily.
+ NEVERTHELESS (nhng )
V d:
- She studies very hard; nevertheless, she always gets bad marks.
+ STILL, YET(mc du vy)
V d:
- I speak to you peaceably; still/yet you will not listen.
- She says she does not love me, yet, I still love her.

+ OR, ELSE, OTHERWISE ( nu khng th)

V d:
- He has to work harder, or/else/otherwise he will lose the job.
+ THEREFORE ( v vy m, nh th m)
V d:

- He violated the traffic rules, therefore he was fined

2. Nhng lin t ph thuc (chnh ph)

Loi lin t ph thuc ni kt cc nhm t, cm t hoc mnh c chc
nng khc nhau mnh ph vi mnh chnh trong cu.
Mt s lin t ph thuc:
+ FOR ( bi v)
V d: He will surely succeed, for (because) he works hard.
+ WHEREAS ( tri li)
V d:
- He learns hard whereas his friends dont.
- Wise men love truth whereas fools avoid it.
+ WHILE ( trong khi)
V d:
they are looking for him while he is sleeping.
+ BESIDES, MOREOVER ( bn cnh )
V d:
- We have to study hard at school; besides, we must pay attention
to physical exercises.
- He stole two watches; moreover, he broke the window.
+ SO ( v vy m)
V d:
- He has finished the work, so he can play games now.
+ HENCE (do vy, v th)

V d:
- I have no money now, hence I can buy flower for her.
Trng hp c bit v rt gn i t quan h ( Level: 500750)
1, Lc b i t quan h ch l lc i nhng t who, whom, which Nhng t ny
chnh l i t quan h.

2, Mnh quan h rt gn: c th lc b nhiu hn,

bao gm c tobe. Nhng ng t chnh s thng c
chia v 2 dng ph bin l V-ing v V-ed
C th hn:
I. LC B I T QUAN H
Khi no c th lc b i t quan h WHO ,WHICH ,WHOM
- Khi n lm tc t v pha trc n khng c du phy ,khng c gii t ( whose
khng c b )
This is the book which I buy.
Ta thy which l tc t ( ch t l I ,ng t l buy ) ,pha trc khng c phy hay
gii t g c nn c th b which i :
-> This is the book I buy.
This is my book , which I bought 2 years ago.
Trc ch which c du phy nn khng th b c .
This is the house in which I live .
Trc which c gii t in nn cng khng b which c .
This is the man who lives near my house.
Who l ch t ( ca ng t lives ) nn khng th b n c .
II. MNH QUAN H RT GN:
c cc dng sau:

1) Dng cm Ving :
Dng cho cc mnh ch ng
The man who is standing there is my brother
The man standing there is my brother
2) Dng cm P.P:
Dng cho cc mnh b ng .
I like books which were written by NguyenDu
I like books written by NguyenDu
(dng 1 v 2 l 2 dng v cng ph bin)
3) Dng cm to inf.
Dng khi danh t ng troc c cc ch sau y b ngha :
ONLY,LAST,s th t nh: FIRST,SECOND
This is the only student who can do the problem.
This is the only student to do the problem.
-ng t l HAVE/HAD
I have much homework that I must do.
I have much homework to do.
-u cu c HERE (BE),THERE (BE)
There are six letters which have to be written today.
There are six letters to be written today.
GHI NH :
Trong phn to inf ny cc bn cn nh 2 iu sau:
- Nu ch t 2 mnh khc nhau th thm cm for sb trc to inf.
We have some picture books that children can read.

We have some picture books for children to read.

Tuy nhin nu ch t l i t c ngha chung chung nh
we,you,everyone. th c th khng cn ghi ra.
Studying abroad is the wonderful thing that we must think about.
Studying abroad is the wonderful (for us ) to think about.
- Nu trc relative pronoun c gii t th phi em xung cui cu. ( y l li
d sai nht).
We have a peg on which we can hang our coat.
We have a peg to hang our coat on.
4) Dng cm danh t (ng cch danh t )
Dng khi mnh tnh t c dng:
S + BE + DANH T /CM DANH T/CM GII T
Cch lm:
-b who ,which v be
Football, which is a popular sport, is very good for health.
Football, a popular sport, is very good for health.
Do you like the book which is on the table?
Do you like the book on the table?
PHNG PHP LM BI LOI RT GN:
Khi hc th ta hc t d n kh nhng khi lm bi th ngc li phi suy lun t
kh n d.
Boc 1 :
- Tm xem mnh tnh t nm ch no
Bc ny cng d v mnh tnh t thng bt u bng WHO,WHICH,THAT
BC 2 :
Bc ny ch yu l gim t mnh xung cm t, tuy nhin cch suy lun cng

phi theo th t nu khng s lm sai.

V d:
This is the first man who was arrested by police yesterday.
Mi nhn ta thy y l cu b ng ,nu vi vng th s d dng bin n thnh :
This is the first man arrested by police yesterday sai
Tht ra p n l :
This is the first man to be arrested by police yesterday ng
Vy th cch thc no khng b sai ?
Cc bn hy ln lt lm theo cc boc sau.
1. Nhn xem mnh c cng thc S + BE + CM DANH T khng ? Nu c
p dng cng thc 4 .
2. Nu khng c cng thc th xem tip troc who which c cc du hiu
first ,onlyv..v khng ,nu c th p dng cng thc 3 (to inf. ) lu thm xem 2
ch t c khc nhau khng ( dng for sb )
3 .Nu khng c 2 trong hp trn mi xt xem cu ch ng hay b ng m
dng VING hay P.P..
Cu trc B ng c bit ( Level: 500-750)

Be disappointed
Be surprised

+ At

Be frightened
Ex: she is so disappointed at his job performance
Be engaged
Be interested

+ in

Be involved
Ex: He is very interested in the environmental issues

Be composed
Be made

+ of

Be tired
Ex: Our team is composed of the best employees in our company
Be married
Be dedicated

+ to

Ex: she has been married to him for 2 years

Be bored
Be filled

+ with

Be satisfied
Ex: The executives were satisfied with the presentation
2. Cu ch ng vi ngha b ng
Mt vi ng t dng ch ng nhng c s dng vi ngha b ng.
Cc ng t bao gm:
Cut

peel

Sell

wash

read

Ex: Tomatoes peel easily if you scald them in hot water

Mt vi ng t theo sau l dng Danh ng t (Gerund) nhng li mang ngha
b ng. Dng Gerund c th thay bng to be + Pii
Deserve/require/want/need + V-ing
Ex: The shoes need polishing
=The shoes need to be polished
3. Mt s cu trc b ng c bit
S+have/has+ People+ do something

Chuyn thnh
-

S+have/has+something+done

Ex: The director had the machines repaired

-

I saw Mr Peter going down the stairs

Chuyn thnh
-

Mr Peter was seen going down the stairs

- I saw Mr Peter go down the stairs

Chuyn thnh
- Mr Peter was seen to go down the stairs
S ha hp ch ng v ng t ( Level: 500-750)

Nhng trng hp ng t chia dng s t:

Nu ch t thuc c trng hp sau th ng t chia

dng s t.

Danh t m c s t hoc danh t khng m

c:
Mary lives in China
Milk is my favorite drink

Danh t tn cng bng S mang ngha s t:

News, mathematics (Maths), economics, linguistics, politics, statistics, physics,

phonetics, aerobics, athletics, gymnastic, measles, mumps, rickets, diabetes, The
Philippines, the United States,
Eg: the news is interesting.

i t bt nh:

Every/ any/ no/ some + body/ one/ thing

Someone is knocking at the door.

Mnh bt u bng THAT/ WHAT/ WHERE/ WHEN hoc cm t

bt u bng TO V/ V-ING:
- That you get high marks does not surprise me
- To master English is not easy
- Growing flowers was her hobby when she was young

T ch thi gian, khong cch, tin bc, o lng, th tch:

- English hours of sleep a day is enough

- Five kilometers is not a long distance
- Twenty dollars is too much to pay for that stuff.

T nh lng + N mang ngha s t:

- Each of the children has a toy

- One of my friends is coming.
II. Nhng trng hp ng t chia dng s nhiu:
Nu ch ng thuc cc trng hp sau th ng t chng ta chia dng s nhiu:

Danh t m c s nhiu:

Enginners are key figures in our life.

Cc danh t khc nhau kt hp bng AND:
Scientists and engineers are very important
T nh lng + N mang ngha s nhiu:
- Most of the students here work very hard.
- Some books I read last week are written by a famous writer.
Danh t lun dng s nhiu:
Police, people, cattle, poultry, military, goods, clothes, scissors,, glasses,
- The police have arrested the robbers
- Sun glasses are used to protect your eyes from sunlight.

* Notice:
A pair of scissors is helpful in this case.
5. THE + ADJ ch danh t s nhiu:
The rich/ poor, the young, the young/old/elderly, the homeless, the handicapped,
the blind/ deaf/ mute, the English/ chinese/ Vietnamese
The poor have many problems.
III. Nhng trng hp cn lu :
Khi cc ch t c ni vi nhau bi as well as, with, along with hoc together
with, ng t s ha hp vi ch ng th nht.
- The students, as well as their teacher, have not come yet
- The teaher, as well as his students, has not come yet.
Khi cc ch t c ni vi nhau bi eitheror, neither nor, not only but
also ng t s ha hp vi ch t gn nht
- Neither she nor her friends have arrived
- Not only the dogs but also the cat is mine.
A number of + N s nhiu ng t s nhiu, The number of + N s nhiung t s t.
- A number of applicants have been interviewed (nhiu)
- The number of days in a week is seven (s lng)
Ch t l danht tp hp:
Family, class, crowd, group, club, association, company, team,...
4.1. Xem nh mt n v- ng t s t:
My family has three members.
4.2. cp n tng c nhn- ng t s nhiu:
My family were watching TV at 7 yesterday.
Mt s cm t thng dng v chuyn ngnh Ti chnh ngn
hng

Making transactions I'd like to withdraw 100, please

I want to make a withdrawal

how would you like the money?

in tens, please (ten pound notes)
could you give me some smaller notes?
khng?

Tin hnh giao dch

ti mun rt 100 bng
ti mun rt tin

anh/ch mun tin loi no?

cho ti loi tin 10 bng
anh/ch c th cho ti mt t tin loi nh c

I'd like to pay this in, please

ti mun b tin vo ti khon
I'd like to pay this cheque in, please
ti mun b sc ny vo ti khon
how many days will it take for the cheque to clear?
phi mt bao lu th sc mi c
thanh ton?
have you got any ...?
anh/ch c khng?
identification
giy t ty thn
ID (abbreviation of identification)
ID

I've got my ...

passport
driving licence
ID card

ti c
h chiu
bng li xe
chng minh th

your account's overdrawn

ti khon ca anh ch b rt qu s d
I'd like to transfer some money to this account
ti mun chuyn tin sang ti khon
ny
could you transfer 1000 from my current account to my deposit account?
anh/ch chuyn
cho ti 1000 bng t ti khon vng lai sang ti khon tin gi ca ti

Other services I'd like to open an account

I'd like to open a personal account
I'd like to open a business account

Cc dch v khc
ti mun m ti khon
ti mun m ti khon c nhn
ti mun m ti khon doanh nghip

could you tell me my balance, please?

could I have a statement, please?

xin anh/ch cho ti bit s d ti khon ca ti

cho ti xin bng sao k

I'd like to change some money

I'd like to order some foreign currency
what's the exchange rate for euros?

ti mun i mt t tin
ti mun mua mt t ngoi t
t gi i sang ng euro l bao nhiu?

I'd like some ...

euros
US dollars

ti mun mt t
tin euro
tin la M

could I order a new chequebook, please?

I'd like to cancel a cheque
I'd like to cancel this standing order

cho ti xin mt quyn s sc mi

ti mun hy ci sc ny
ti mun hy lnh ch ny

Other useful phrases where's the nearest cash machine?

Mt s cu ni hu dng
my rt tin gn nht u?

what's the interest rate on this account?

li sut ca ti khon ny l bao nhiu?
what's the current interest rate for personal loans? li sut hin ti cho khon vay c nhn l bao
nhiu?
I've lost my bank card
I want to report a ...
lost credit card
stolen credit card

ti b mt th ngn hng
ti mun bo l b
mt th tn dng
mt th tn dng

we've got a joint account

I'd like to tell you about a change of address

chng ti c mt ti khon chung

ti mun thng bo thay i a ch

could I make an appointment to see ...?

the manager
ngi qun l
a financial advisor
ngi t vn ti chnh

cho ti t lch hn gp

I'd like to speak to someone about a mortgage

th chp
Using a cash machine S dng my rt tin
Insert your card
a th vo
Enter your PIN
Nhp m PIN
Incorrect PIN
M PIN sai
Enter
Correct
Cancel

Nhp
ng
Hy

Withdraw cash
Other amount
Please wait
Your cash is being counted
Insufficient funds
Balance
On screen
Printed

Rt tin
S tin khc
Vui lng i
ang m tin ca bn
Khng tin
S d
Trn mn hnh
in xong

Another service?
Would you like a receipt?
Remove card
Quit

ti mun gp ai bn v vic

Rt th ra

Dch v khc?
Bn c mun ly giy bin nhn khng?