MC LC

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Chng 1: Tng quan v nng lng Vit Nam

I.
II.
III.

Gii thiu chung v Vin Nng Lng. 3

S vn hnh ca Vin Nng Lng. 4
Chc nng v nhim v ca vin nng lng... 5

Chng 2: Hot ng ca phng th nghim trng im cao p

I.
II.

Lnh vc hot ng.. 10

C s vt cht.. 10

Chng 3: Nghin cu kim tra thng s, cu hnh trong th nghim xung st

cho chui cch in
I.
II.
III.

t vn .. 15
C s l thuyt... 15
Th nghim xung st i vi chui cch in....... 18

Chng 4: Kim tra, tnh ton cc thng s

I.
II.

Bng kt kt qu tnh ton thc t..18

Kt qu tnh ton thc t.19

Chng
5
lun................................................................................................21

:Kt

LI M U
p ng nhu cu pht trin ngy cng mnh m ca nn kinh t quc dn,
ngnh in cn phi i trc mt bc. Ngnh in cng nh nhng ngnh kinh t quc
dn khc cn c s cng c v pht trin, tm ra nhng hng i ng cho ph hp vi s
pht trin ca kinh t.
i vi cc sinh vin trnh nm th 3, vic i thc tp k thut c vai tr rt
quan trng. Trong ln thc tp ny em c phn cng v Vin Nng Lng B Cng
Thng. Vi s hng dn v gip ca thy TS. L Minh Khnh v s gip ca
cc anh ch phng trong th nghim trng im in cao p (HVLAB) gip em hiu r
hn v cc kin thc c hc ti trng, ng thi cng gip em hiu hn v cng vic
ti phng th nghim trng im in cao p cng nh Vin Nng Lng.
Bm st theo ni dung cng c giao vi mc ch n phng th nghim
trng im cao p lm quen vi cc thit b v qu trnh thc hnh o thit b kim
chng li so vi kin thc hc trn lp.
Qua cng em chn phng th nghim trng im cao p l ni thc tp
vit bo co. Tm hiu chc nng ca phng v nhng d n m phng lm, qua thc
tp y em c tip xc vi thc t,nghin cu la chn thong s, cu hnh mch th
trong th nghim sung st cho my bin p lc 1 pha 5000kv sn xut ti vit nam,

CHNG 1 : TNG QUAN V VIN NNG LNG

I. Gii thiu chung v Vin Nng lng
Vin Nng lng l c quan nghin cu khoa hc cng ngh, quy hoch tng th
pht trin nng lng v in lc. c thnh lp ngy 01 thng 01 nm 1989 theo
Quyt nh s 1379NL/TCCB-L ngy 05 thng 12 nm 1988 ca B Nng lng (nay
l B Cng Thng) trn c s hp nht hai Vin: Vin Nng lng v in kh ho vi
Vin Nghin cu Khoa hc K thut in.
T mt c quan trc thuc B Nng lng, Vin tr thnh thnh vin ca Tng
Cng ty in lc Vit Nam (nay l Tp on in lc Vit Nam) t ngy 01 thng 4 nm
1995. L T chc khoa hc v cng ngh, thc hin ch t ch, t chu trch nhim
theo ni dung Ngh nh s 115/2005/N-CP ngy 05 thng 9 nm 2005 ca Chnh ph.
Sau 15 nm l n v thnh vin ca Tp on in lc Vit Nam - EVN, ngy 01
thng 01 nm 2010 Vin Nng lng chuyn v trc thuc B Cng Thng theo
quyt nh s 5999/Q-BCT ca B trng B Cng Thng.
Vin hot ng trn cc lnh vc nghin cu chin lc, chnh sch v quy hoch
pht trin nng lng/in lc quc gia; nghin khoa hc v cng ngh nng lng/in
lc, mi trng v pht trin nng lng; t vn v dch v khoa hc cng ngh; o to
ngun nhn lc v hp tc khoa hc cng ngh vi cc t chc trong nc, cc t chc
nc ngoi v cc ngnh ngh kinh doanh khc.
Ngy nay, thng hiu Vin Nng lng c khng nh vng chc, Vin
vinh d c ng v Nh nc trao tng nhiu phn thng cao qu: Hun chng c
lp hng Ba, Hun chng Lao ng hng Nht, Nh, Ba; C thi ua ca Chnh ph v
nhiu gii thng v khoa hc v cng ngh.

II. S t chc vn hnh

III. Chc nng, nhim v ca Vin Nng lng

1. Nghin cu chin lc, chnh sch v quy hoch pht trin nng lng quc gia.
- Tham mu hoch nh chin lc, chnh sch pht trin nng lng.
- Tham gia lp, iu chnh v b sung cc vn bn Php lut v cc hot ng nng
lng.
- Lp, tham gia lp Tng s pht trin nng lng Quc gia v gim st, theo di
nh gia qu trnh trin khai thc hin quy hoch, tham mu cho B Cng Thng cc
gii php iu hnh kp thi.
- Lp, tham gia lp Tng s pht trin in lc Quc gia.
- Lp, tham gia lp Tng s s dng nng lng tit kim v hiu qu.
- Lp, tham gia lp quy hoch pht trin ngun nhn lc ngnh nng lng
- Lp, tham gia lp quy hoch pht trin in lc cho cc vng lnh th, cc tnh, thnh
ph, cc khu cng nghip v khu dn c trong phm vi c nc v cc nc trong khu
vc.
- Lp, tham gia lp quy hoch u ni cc nh my in, cc ng dy truyn ti lin
kt vi cc nc lng ging vo h thng in Vit Nam.
- Lp, tham gia lp quy hoch pht trin nhit in, thy in, in ht nhn.
- Lp, tham gia lp quy hoch pht trin nng lng ti to
- Lp, tham gia lp Tng s in kh ha nng thn Quc gia.
- Xy dng ngn hng d liu nng lng phc v iu hnh ca B, l u mi cung cp
d liu nng lng cho cc tiu chun quc t v khu vc, cc nh mc, cc n gi c
s, cc ch tiu kinh t - k thut, nghin cu bin son cc quy trnh , quy phm phc v
cho pht trin ngnh nng lng.
2. Nghin cu khoa hc, cng ngh, mi trng v pht trin nng lng
2.1. V lnh vc nng lng chung
- Nghin cu, iu tra, kho st v nh gi tim nng, tr lng cc ngun nng lng.
- Trin khai ng dng KHCN trong lnh vc pht trin nng lng.
- Nghin cu KHCN v s dng tit kim v hiu qu nng lng.
- Nghin cu kh nng pht trin trao i nng lng vi cc nc trong khu vc
- Nghin cu, d bo nhu cu nng lng, kinh t nng lng.
- Nghin cu cc vn v pht trin th trng nng lng.

2.2. V lnh vc mi trng

- Nghin cu mi trng v bin i kh hu trong pht trin nng lng
- Tip cn, trin khai nghin cu cng ngh v thit b x l mi trng cc nh my
in.
- Tip cn v trin khai th im cc gii php cng ngh v gim pht thi CO2
- nh gi mi trng chin lc v tc ng mi trng cc d n
- Thc hin cc nghin cu nh gi s bin i mi trng (khng kh, cht lng nc
sng, h, ven bin, h sinh thi, sn lng thy hi sn, i sng ngi dn...) do nh
hng ca cc d n in hot ng.
- Thc hin cc nghin cu v nh gi lin quan n bin i kh hu v bo v mi
trng nh tit kim nng lng, kim ton mi trng, nng cao hiu qu s dng nhin
liu.
- Xy dng c s th nghim khoa hc, h tr cho vic nghin cu khoa hc v cc vn
lin quan n mi trng nh phng phn tch ha hc phn tch thnh phn khng
kh, nc, kh thi...phng th nghim thc hin m phng m hnh khuch tn nhit.
2.3. V nhit in
- Nghin cu, nm vng, lm ch v p dng vo thc t cc cng ngh tin tin trong
t than.
- Nghin cu cng ngh phng nga, bo v v gim thiu nhim mi trng nh cng
ngh t than pht thi thp, gim pht thi kh nh knh...
- Nghin cu s dng hp l, hiu qu cc ngun nng lng ha thch, s dng than
anthracite ca Vit Nam trn vi than nhp khu.
- Nghin cu ra phng hng ni a ha thit b nh my nhit in
- Nghin cu kh ha than
2.4. V in ht nhn
- Nghin cu cng ngh nh my in ht nhn, cng ngh xy dng, lp t, qun l v
vn hnh, bo dng nh mu in ht nhn, cng ngh m bo an ton ht nhn v an
ton phng x.
- Nghin cu cc gii php x l, lu tr cc cht thi phng x
- Nghin cu th trng m bo cung cp nhin liu ht nhn, h tr cho vic m bo
cung cp nhin liu cho cc nh my in ht nhn.
- Tip cn, trin khai nghin cu cng ngh v thit b l phn ng nc nh tin tin trn
th gii (l nc p lc, l nc si)
- Nghin cu cc phng php phn tch an ton ht nhn, xy dng v o to ngun

nhn lc c kh nng tham gia phn tch, nh gi an ton ca nh my in ht nhn

vi cc cng ngh l phn ng ht nhn khc nhau, tnh ton pht tn phng x, tnh ton
liu chiu...
- Tm hiu, nghin cu v t chc cng vic qun l d n, cng ngh xy dng lp t
nh my in ht nhn, cng nh quy trnh vn hnh, bo dng nh my.
- u t, mua bn quyn s dng v khai thc cc chng trnh tnh ton trao i nhit
in, m t dng chy, sc bn vt liu, cc chng trnh tnh ton vt l, thy nhit, tnh
ton s c nng cho nh my in ht nhn.
- Nghin cu v truyn nhit, hin tng si, dng 2 pha trong l phn ng ht nhn
- Nghin cu, nh gi kh nng, nng lc trong nc h tr cho vic xy dng chng
trnh ni a ha thit b nh my in ht nhn.
- Xy dng c s th nghim khoa hc, h tr cho vic nghin cu khoa hc v cc vn
lin quan n cng ngh v an ton in ht nhn.
2.5. V thy in
- Nghin cu khai thc cc cng trnh thy in t hiu qu tng hp, m bo an ton
cng trnh v h lu
- Nghin cu nng cp, hin i ha, t ng ha trong xy dng v qun l vn hnh cc
cng trnh thy in
- Th nghim thy lc cc cng trnh thy in
- Xy dng quy trnh vn hnh cc h cha, p trn, iu tit l
- Nng cao hiu sut vn hnh cc nh my thy in
- nh gi an ton p v iu tit l
- Nghin cu, th nghim hin trng cc cng trnh thy in
- nh gi mi trng cc nh my thy in, o c cht lng nc, bi lng v tui
th h cha...
- Thit k, th nghim, xy dng cc gam mu tua bin, thit b cho ni a ha thy in
- Th nghim thit b in thy triu
- Sn xut cc loi thit b thy in cc nh.
- Tham mu v qun l an ton p v iu tit l, qun l thy in nh
- Trin khai nghin cu KH&CN v thy in tch nng, in thy triu.
2.6. V nng lng ti to
- Nghin cu xy dng c ch khuyn khch v h tr pht trin nng lng ti to, sn
xut in ni li
- Nghin cu, xy dng m hnh qun l v khai thc in nng lng ti to ngoi li.
- Nghin cu hon thin cc cng ngh nng lng ti to ph hp vi iu kin Vit

Nam
- Nghin cu, xy dng tiu chun k thut cng ngh cc thit b nng lng ti to
- Nghin cu ni a ha cc thit b nng lng ti to v nh hnh th trng cng ngh
- Nghin cu, lng ghp v p dng hiu qu c ch CDM cho cc dng nng lng ti
to.
2.7. V truyn ti v phn phi in, k thut in, vt liu in
- Nghin cu cc cp in p hp l, cu hnh li ti u, kh nng truyn ti in mt
chiu in p cao v siu cao, mng in thng minh.
- Bo v chng qu in p ni b v chng st cho ng dy v trm bin p, kt cu
ti u trm bin p cho tng vng a hnh v loi ph ti c trng
- Cc thit b ng ct, b phn khng, chng st, ni t...
- ng dng cng ngh tin tin trong o lng, gim st, iu khin, bo v, qun l vn
hnh.
- Khai thc hiu qu phng th nghim in cao p.
- Trin khai cc nghin cu c bn:
+ Cng ngh Na n
+ Cng ngh Laser v Plasma
+ Cng ngh siu dn nhit cao
+ Vt l kh quyn nh st v nhiu lon kh quyn
+ Cc hiu ng in trng v nhng ng dng ca chng
+ Khoa hc vt liu: Vt liu cch in, vt liu siu dn, cc loi vt liu in khc.
3. T vn v dch v khoa hc cng ngh
3.1. T vn lp quy hoch, bo co kinh t - k thut, bo co u t, d n u t, thit
k k thut tng d ton, thit k chi tit/ bn v thi cng (cho nh thu), thm nh bo
co/ h s thit k, t vn u thu, gim st thi cng cc cng trnh, bao gm:
- Nh my in ht nhn
- Nh my nhit in, thy in
- ng dy v trm bin p
- Mng li cp in cc khu cng nghip, khu th v nng thn
- Nng lng ti to
- Sn xut thit b in, vt liu in v bo v chng st cho cc cng trnh cng nghip
v dn dng
- Cng trnh vin thng
- Cng trnh cng nghip v dn dng

3.2. Lp quy hoch tim nng v dn dng

3.3. T vn lp quy trnh vn hnh h cha cc nh my thy in, lin h cha trn cc
lu vc
3.4. T vn lp bo co nh gi mi trng chin lc (MC), nh gi tc ng mi
trng (TM) cho cc n quy hoch pht trin ngnh, cc d n/ cng trnh nng
lng v xy dng, cng nghip; thm nh cc bo co MC v TM.
3.5. T vn v thc hin cc vn v s dng tit kim v hiu qu nng lng, bo tn
nng lng, pht trin bn vng, kim ton v qun l d liu nng lng.
3.6. T vn thc hin cc d n c ch pht trin sch v cc vn v bin i kh hu.
3.7. T vn kim nh, th nghim, th nghim cc thit b v vt liu in, o c v
nh gi cc hiu ng t trng.
3.8. Th nghim m hnh thy lc
3.9. Tham gia hoc lm u mi hp tc vi nc ngoi thc hin cc n lnh vc
nng lng
3.10. Lp cc quy trnh, nh mc, tiu chun, n gi...trong cc hot ng nng lng.
3.11. Kho st a hnh, a cht cc cng trnh/d n nng lng v cng nghip, dn
dng.
3.12. Xy lp cc cng trnh nng lng.
4. Lnh vc o to v hp tc khoa hc cng ngh
- Tham gia o to trc tip hoc trc tip o to ngun nhn lc phc v cho nhu cu
ngnh nng lng theo nhim v c giao ph hp vi quy nh ca php lut.
- Trc tip hp tc hoc tham gia hp tc vi cc c quan, cc t chc, cc doanh nghip
trong v ngoi nc phc v nhu cu pht trin ngnh nng lng theo quy nh ca php
lut.
5. Cc ngnh ngh kinh doanh khc
- Chuyn giao cng ngh, mua bn, xut khu, nhp khu trc tip cng ngh, k thut v
sn phm mi, vt t, thit b, linh kin, dy chuyn cng ngh thuc lnh vc hot ng
ca Vin.
- Lin doanh u t cc cng trnh nng lng.

- Sn xut v kinh doanh cc ngnh, ngh khc theo quy nh ca php lut v ph hp
vi nng lng ca Vin.

CHNG 2 : HOT NG CA PHNG TH NGHIM TRNG

IM IN CAO P
I. Lnh vc hot ng ca Phng th nghim trng im in cao p
Phng th nghim trng im in cao p HVLAB trc thuc Vin Nng lng
B Cng thng l t chc nghin cu khoa hc v pht trin cng ngh in lc c
thnh lp ngy 23 thng 11 nm 2009 theo Quyt nh s 593/Q-EVN ngy 23/11/2009
ca Tp on in lc Vit Nam trn c s Phng nghin cu k thut in cao p - Vin
Nng lng vi b dy trn 30 nm hot ng trong lnh vc nghin cu, th nghim v
t vn trong lnh vc k thut in cao p v k thut in.

II. C s vt cht ca Phng th nghim trng im in cao p

C s vt cht ca phng th nghim
1. H thng th nghim in p xung 3600kV
- Do hng Passoni & Villa Areva, Italia ch to. Chc nng chnh: th nghim kim tra
cht lng cc thit b in nh my bin p lc ti cp in p 500kV, cch in cc loi
ti cp in p 500kV, cc loi my pht ng c c ln, cc loi dao cch ly, bin dng
in, my ct in, chng st van; tin hnh cc nghin cu v dng st v phng in
khong cch di.
- c tnh k thut chnh:
H thng th nghim in p xung c thit k pht cc xung in p chun nh
xng in p ca phng in st vi dng xung 1.2/50 v cc xung in p do ng ct
vi dng xung 250/2500 theo tiu chun IEC 60060-1. chnh xc v vn hnh ca h
thng o lng c thc hin theo tiu chun quc t (IEC 60060-2).
*in p np ton phn cc i : 3600kV
*in p np danh nh 1 tng : 200kV
*Tng s tng : 18
*Nng lng xung danh nh : 180kJ (10kJ/tng)

*in p u ra cc i (khng ti) th xung dng phng in st -3420kV; xung ng

ct > -2100kV
*Ngn in : 400V, 50Hz, 3 pha xoay chiu; cng sut 60kVA.

2.H thng th nghim xung dng in 100kA

Do hng Highvolt, CHLB c ch to. Chc nng chnh: th nghim chng st van v
cc thnh phn in tr phi tuyn cp in p 220kV. H thng c kh nng th nghim
ton b cc hng mc th nghim v chng st van theo tiu chun IEC 60099-4.
- c tnh k thut chnh :
*in p cc i: 100kV

*Xung dng chun cc i: 100kA

*Nng lng xung danh nh: 125kJ
*Tng in dung t xung: 25mF (10x2.5mF)
*Thi gian ti thiu gia 2 xung: 60 giy
*Cng sut h thng: 30kVA
3.H thng o lng in mi ca hng Presco AG, Thy S

Do hng Presco ch to. H thng c dng kim tra trng thi cch in ca cc
thit b in, o gc tn hao, in dung v mc phng in cc b trong cch in ca
cc thit b in.
c tnh k thut h thng thit b o in dung tn hao in mi:
- o in dung:
*Di o: 10-2108pF (100uF), vi bin dng chun 3FRO
*Bc o: 0,01pF
- o h s tn hao:
*Di o: 010 (1000%)
*Bc o: 1x10-4 trc tip (1x10-6 thng qua phn mm)
c tnh k thut h thng thit b o phng in cc b (B o phng in cc b
Model : PD-4)
*in tch nh nht c th pht hin: 0,1 pC
*in tnh ln nht c th pht hin: 100.000 pC

*Di tn s : 20800kHz
4.H thng th nghim in p xoay chiu 1200kV

Do hng Phenix, M ch to. Chc nng chnh : tin hnh cc th nghim, kim tra cht
lng thit b in nh my bin p lc ti cp in p 500kV, cch in cc loai ti cp
in p 500kV, cc loi my pht, ng c c ln, cc loi dao cch ly, bin dng in,
my ct in, chng st van; s dng nghin cu v vt liu cch in tng hp v
polymer lm tin cho s pht trin cng ngh ch to vt liu, thit b cch in ca
Vit Nam.
-c tnh k thut chnh:
*in p th nghim danh nh max: 1200kV
*Dng danh nh max: 2A
*Cng sut danh nh max: 2400kVA
5.Bung mi trng
Phc v trin khai cc nghin cu ng dng v cng ngh sn xut vt liu cc in
nhm nng cao tnh n inh ca vt liu trong mi trng kh hu khc nghit Vit
Nam
c tnh k thut chnh:
*Kch thc: cao 8m x di 9m x rng 7m
*c tip t vi h thng tip t chung ca phng th nghim v chng nhiu bng
thp tm
*Di iu chnh nhit: 065 C
*Di iu chnh m: 20100%
*Trang b h thng to ma, to m nhn to

*Trang b s xuyn a in p xoay chiu ti 400kV

6.H thng th nghim trm bin p ti hin trng

Do hng Phenix, M ch to. H thng c thit k nhm th nghim ti hin

trng, c ng hoc c nh theo cc tiu chun IEC v cc tiu chun c lin quan
khc. H thng hot ng trn nguyn l bin tn vi di tn s t 45 n 300Hz nhm
mc ch th nghim trm bin p ni chung v c bit th nghim trm bin p s
dng cng ngh GIS.
c tnh k thut chnh:
*in p u ra: 450kV (2 khi u ni tip)
*Di tn s hot ng: 45-300Hz
*Cng sut u ra ln nht ng vi tn s nh nht

*H s cht lng: xp x 21/450kV/7A, 3.5kVA Base

CHNG 3: NGHIN CU KIM TRA THNG S, CU HNH

TRONG TH NGHIM XUNG ST CHO CHUI CCH IN
I. t vn
Trong qu trnh vn hnh HT, hin tng QA xy ra tng i thng xuyn v l
nguyn nhn chnh gy ra cc s c h hng trong C ca cc TB. Trong , hin
tng QA do st nh trc tip hoc lan truyn trn HT c gi tr QA cao nht v c
kh nng gy ra phng in trong h C ln nht. Ngoi ra, qu trnh chuyn mch cng
gy ra hin tng QA vi cc gi tr in p tng i cao c th gy nguy him cho h
C ca TB. Cc s c c nguyn nhn do QA kh quyn hoc QA thao tc chim
mt t trng ln. Do vy, cc gi tr C xung i vi xung st (LI) hay xung ng ct
(SI) l cc gi tr quan trng khi xem xt mt h C.
kim tra cc gi tr ny v xc nh kh nng chu ng ca C trong TB, cn
thit phi t mt in p xung m phng cc xung st v xung ng ct tiu chun. Cc
hng mc th nghim MBA i vi xung st c quy nh trong tiu chun IEC600763,-4, TCVN6306-3 v cc phng php o c quy nh trong IEC60060-1).
Di s hng dn v gip ca cc anh ch trong phng th nghim trng im
in cao p, em c quan st v tin hnh tnh ton kim tra cc thng s, cht lng
ca cc chui cch in trong th nghim xung st

II. C s l thuyt
2.1. Xung st ton phn: Xung st ton phn l mt xung st khng b gin on bi
phng in nh thng.

Hnh 1: Xung st ton phn tiu chun.

2.2. Xung st b ct: l mt xung st trong phng in nh thng gy ra sp in
p rt nhanh, thc t v gi tr z r. S sp ny c th xy ra u sng, nh hoc
ui sng. Vic ct xung st c th thc hin nh khe h phng in ct bn ngoi hoc
c th xy ra do phng in trong C trong hoc C ngoi ca i tng TN.

Hnh 2: Xung st b ct u sng

2.3. Gi tr ca in p TN: i vi mt xung st khng dao ng, gi tr ca in p
TN l gi tr nh ca n.
2.4. Thi gian u sng T1 : l tham s gi nh c xc nh bng 1,67 ln khong
thi gian T gia hai thi im khi xung t 30% (im A) v 90% (im B) gi tr nh.

2.5. Gc to quy c O1: ca mt xung st l thi im trc thi im tng ng vi

im A (hnh 2) mt thi gian l 0,3xT 1. i vi trng hp thang o tuyn tnh, l
giao im gia trc thi gian v ng thng v qua cc im A v B trn u sng.
2.6. Thi gian ti na gi tr T2: l khong thi gian gia im gc to quy c O 1 v
thi im khi in p suy gim t mt na gi tr nh.

Hnh 3: Xung st b ct ui sng

2.7. Thi im ct : l thi im ti xy ra sp in p nhanh c trng cho khi
u ca s ct.
2.8. Khong thi gian ti ct Tc: l mt tham s quy c xc nh nh khong thi gian
gia im gc quy c O1 v thi im ct.
2.9. Cc c tnh lin quan ti sp in p trong khi ct: c xc nh bi hai im
C v D nm 70% v 10% in p lc ct (hnh 3). Khong thi gian st nhanh in p
bng 1,67 ln khong thi gian gia hai im C v D. dc st nhanh in p l t s
in p ti thi im ct ti khong thi gian st nhanh in p.
2.10. Xung b ct c mt u sng tuyn tnh: Mt in p tng ln vi dc gn nh
khng i cho ti khi in p b ct do phng in nh thng, c gi l mt xung
b ct c u sng tuyn tnh. xc nh, ta vch ng thng thch hp nht trong
phn u sng ca xung nm gia 30% v 90% ca bin nh, cc giao im ca
ng ny vi bin 30% v 90% c ch nh ln lt bi nhng im A v B.
Xung b ct c xc nh bi :
- in p nh U;

- Khong thi gian u sng Tc;

- dc quy c S = U/Tc
y l dc ca ng thng chy qua cc im A v B, c biu th bng kV/s.
Xung b ct ny c xem nh gn tuyn tnh nu u sng, t bin 30% ti thi im
ct, hon ton nm gia hai ng thng song song vi ng AB, nhng c dch
chuyn v thi gian bng 0,05 T1.
Theo tiu chun IEC 60060-1, xung st tiu chun l dng xung 1,2/50 s c gi tr
T1=1,2s(30%) v T2=50s(20%), gi tr nh: 5% .
III. Th nghim xung xt i vi chui cch in
Th nghim chui cch in trong iu kin:
-

Nhit :

m :

250 C

80

Phng php th nghim:

-

1,2 s / 50 s

Th nghim xung st tiu chun

Th nghim theo tiu chun : IEC 61109; IEC60060-1; IEC 60383-1,2

CHNG 4: KIM TRA, TNH TON CC THNG S

I.Bng kt qu tnh ton thc t
(Ngun theo tiu chun IEC 60060-1,1989)
Theo tiu chun IEC 60060-1, xung st tiu chun l dng xung 1,2/50 s c gi tr
T1=1,2s(30%) v T2=50s(20%), gi tr nh: 5% .
Test Voltage ( kim tra in p)
1. Standard lightning (tiu chun xung xt)
(tham kho ni dung chng 3)

2. Tolerances
If not otherwise specified by the relevant technical committee, the following
differences are accepted between specified values for the standard impulse and
those actually recorded
Peak value

3%

Front time

30%

Time to half-value 20%

(Dich : nu tun theo nhng k thut lin quan, s khc bit sau y c chp
nhn gia cc gi tr quy nh cho s thc y tiu chun v nhng gi tr thc
c ghi li
Gi tr nh

3%

Thi gian u

30%

Thi gian n na gi tr 20%)

II.Kt qu tnh ton thc t
1. Bin bn th nghim 1:
a. i tng th nghim : 1 chui cch in Silicon Rubber 500kv
-

n v yu cu th nghim: Cng ty Truyn ti in 1

Thng s k thut:
in p nh mc:

500kv

in p th nghim chu ng xung in p kh 1,2/50 s:

0

b. iu kin th: - Nhit : 25 C

- m: 80%

2315kv

c. Thit b th nghim: b pht xung in p GTN 3600kv 180kJ

d.

phng php th nghim:

th nghim xung xt tiu chun 1,2/50 s
th nghim theo tiu chun : IEC 61109; IEC 60060-1; IEC 383-1,2.

e. Kt qu th nghim:
(kt qu bin bn th nghim km theo)
2. Bin bn th nghim 2:
c. i tng th nghim : chui cch in thy tinh 220kv
-

n v yu cu th nghim:Truyn ti in Ninh Bnh-Truyn ti in 1

Thng s k thut:
in p nh mc:

220kv

in p th nghim chu ng xung in p kh 1,2/50 s: -1050kv

0

d. iu kin th: - Nhit : 25 C

- m: 80%
c. Thit b th nghim: b pht xung in p GTN 3600kv 180kJ
d.

phng php th nghim:

th nghim xung xt tiu chun 1,2/50 s
th nghim theo tiu chun : IEC 61109; IEC 60060-1; IEC 383-1,2.

e. Kt qu th nghim:
(kt qu bin bn th nghim km theo)

CHNG 5: KT LUN
Vi mc ch n HVLAB tham quan v hc hi, kt hp vi nhng kin thc
c trang b trng cng vi tm hiu hot ng v chc nng chnh ca phng th
nghim trng in cao p. Lm quen v thm nhp vi cng vic thc t thng qua cc
ti v d n ca phng HVLAB, lm quen vi cc thit b mi v hin i dung trong h
thng in bo v v kim tra cc thit b n v thit b cch in.
Sau khi thc tp ti vin nng lng, trc tip di phng trng im cao p,em
cng hiu them phn no v cng vic ca phng th nghim. y l c hi u tin
danh cho em c th i chiu li vi nhng kin thc mnh c hc. Vi yu cu tm
hiu mt ti ca phng HVLAB em chn ti NGHIN CU K IM TRA
THNG S, CU HNH TRONG TH NGHIM XUNG ST CHO CHUI
CCH IN, qua em hiu thm khi nim v xung st, qu trnh nghin cu
trong th nghim xung st.
Do kh nng hiu bit v thi gian c hn nn chc chn s khng th trnh khi
nhng sai st. V vy, rt mong c s gp ca thy c. Mt ln na em xin cm n
thy gio L Minh Khnh v cc anh ch trong phng th nghim trng im HVLAB
gip em rt nhiu trong qu trnh thc tp ni y.