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  • Important Formulae of Chemistry: Some Common, Simple and Polyatomic Ions

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    This document provides examples of common chemical formulas. It begins by listing common monatomic and polyatomic ions, such as hydrogen (H+), hydroxide (OH-), and ammonium (NH4+). Examples of ionic compounds are then given, including names, chemical formulas, and charges of their constituent elements - for instance, magnesium chloride (MgCl2) and calcium oxide (CaO). Finally, a list of 35 specific chemical compounds and their formulas is presented, ranging from acids like hydrochloric acid (HCl) to salts like copper sulfate (CuSO4) and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3).

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    Original Title

    Formula of Chemistry

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    This document provides examples of common chemical formulas. It begins by listing common monatomic and polyatomic ions, such as hydrogen (H+), hydroxide (OH-), and ammonium (NH4+). Examples of ionic compounds are then given, including names, chemical formulas, and charges of their constituent elements - for instance, magnesium chloride (MgCl2) and calcium oxide (CaO). Finally, a list of 35 specific chemical compounds and their formulas is presented, ranging from acids like hydrochloric acid (HCl) to salts like copper sulfate (CuSO4) and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3).

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    15 views5 pages

    Important Formulae of Chemistry: Some Common, Simple and Polyatomic Ions

    Uploaded by

    haine12345
    This document provides examples of common chemical formulas. It begins by listing common monatomic and polyatomic ions, such as hydrogen (H+), hydroxide (OH-), and ammonium (NH4+). Examples of ionic compounds are then given, including names, chemical formulas, and charges of their constituent elements - for instance, magnesium chloride (MgCl2) and calcium oxide (CaO). Finally, a list of 35 specific chemical compounds and their formulas is presented, ranging from acids like hydrochloric acid (HCl) to salts like copper sulfate (CuSO4) and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3).

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    of 5

    IMPORTANT FORMULAE OF CHEMISTRY

    SOME COMMON, SIMPLE AND POLYATOMIC IONS


    Valen
    cy

    Name of
    ion

    Symbol

    Non
    Metalli
    c
    elemen
    t
    Hydroge
    n
    Hydride
    Chloride
    Bromide
    Iodide

    Symbol

    Polyato
    mic ions

    Symbol

    H+
    HClBrI-

    Ammoniu
    m
    Hydroxid
    e
    Nitrate
    Hydroge
    n
    Carbonat
    e
    Carbonat
    e
    Sulphite
    Suphate

    NH4 +
    OHNO3-

    Phosphat
    e

    PO43-

    Sodium
    Potassium
    Silver
    Copper(I)*

    Na+
    K+
    Ag+
    Cu+

    Magnesiu
    m
    Calcium
    Zinc
    Iron(II)*
    Copper(II)*
    Aluminium
    Iron(III)*

    Mg2+
    Ca2+
    Zn2+
    Fe2+
    Cu2+

    Oxide
    Sulphid
    e

    O2S2-

    Al3+
    Fe3+

    Nitride

    N3-

    1. Formula of Hydrogen Chloride


    Symbol H

    Valency

    Cl

    Formula of the compound would be HCL


    2. Formula of Hydrogen Sulphide
    Symbol H

    Valency

    Formula:H2O
    Symbol

    S
    1

    HCO3-

    CO32SO32SO42-

    Valency
    1
    2
    Formula: H2S
    3. Formula of Carbon tetrachloride
    Symbol C

    Valency

    Cl

    Formula: CCL4
    4. Formula of Magnesium Chloride
    Symbol Mg

    Charge

    Cl

    2+

    1-

    Formula: MgCl2
    5. Formula of Calcium oxide
    Symbol Ca

    Charge

    2-

    2+

    Formula: Ca2O2
    6. Formula of Sodium Nitrate
    Symbol Na

    Charge

    1+

    NO3

    1-

    Formula: NaNO3

    7. Formula of Calcium Hydroxide:


    Symbol Ca

    OH

    Charge
    2+ 1Formula: Ca(OH)2
    8. Formula of Sodium Carbonate
    Symbol Na

    Charge

    1+

    CO3

    2-

    Formula: Na2CO3
    9. Formula of ammonium Suphate
    Symbol NH4

    Charge

    1+

    SO4

    2-

    Formula: (NH4)2SO4

    Some Chemical Compound & Formulae


    1. Zinc Sulphate

    ZnSO4

    2. Magnesium Sulphate

    MgSO4

    3. Magnesium Chloride

    MgCl2

    4. Copper Sulphate

    CuSO4

    5. Calcium Hydroxide

    Ca(OH)2

    6. Ferrous Sulphate

    FeSO4

    7. Silver Chloride

    AgCl
    3

    8. Lead Nitrate

    PbNO3

    9. Barium Sulphate

    BaSO4

    10. Calcium Carbonate

    CaCO3

    11. Copper Chloride

    CuCl2

    12. Sodium Sulphate

    Na2SO4

    13. Aluminium Sulphate

    Al2(SO4)3

    14. Copper Oxide

    CuO

    15. Zinc Oxide

    ZnO

    16. Calcium Nitrate

    Ca(NO3)2

    17. Aluminium Chloride

    AlCl3

    18. Sodium Hydroxide

    NaOH

    19. Potassium Hydroxide KOH


    20. Hydrochloric Acid
    21. Sulphuric acid

    HCl
    H2SO4

    22. Magnesium Hydroxide Mg(OH)2


    23. Sodium Carbonate

    Na2CO3

    24. Sodium Bicarbonate

    NaHCO3

    25. Calcium Sulphate

    CaSO4

    26. Aluminium Oxide

    Al2O3

    27. Potassium Nitrate

    KNO3

    28. Potassium Sulphate

    K2SO4

    29. Silver Nitrate

    AgNO3

    30. Ethyl Alcohol

    C2H5OH

    31. Acetic Acid

    CH3COOH
    4

    32. Nitric Acid

    HNO3

    33. Phosphoric acid

    H3PO4

    34. Potassium Iodide

    KI

    35. Lead Chloride

    PbCl2

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