POST-TENSIONED CONCRETE COLUMN SUPPORTED

SLAB DESIGN
(FLAT PLATE SYSTEM)

DESIGNED BY
Mr. JAMALUDDIN CHALERMTHAI
STRUCTURAL ENGINEER

CRITERIA : 1 FROM 1

TWO-WAY COLUMN-SUPPORTED POST-TENSIONED SLAB DESIGN CRITERIA

MATERIAL CONDITIONS
Concrete:
fc' =
350
ksc
1 =
0.80
Ec =
282495 ksc
Mild Steel:
fy =
4000
ksc
( SD40 GRADE )
fu =
5600
ksc
Es =
2.04E+06 ksc
Prestressing Steel:
fpy =
17100
ksc
(1860 GRADE)
fpu =
18600
ksc
0.94fpy =
16074
ksc
0.80fpu =
14880
ksc
Total Approximate Losses =
25
%
Due to the condition of symmetrically prestressed, the
effective loss is equal to a half of total approximate loss.
Effective Losses =
12.5
%
R=
0.88
fe =
14880
ksc
fj =
13020
ksc
Ep = 1.97E+06 ksc
LOAD CONDITIONS
DL : LOAD FACTOR
Concrete =
Other Super Imposed DL =

1.4
2400
50

kg/m
2
kg/m

LL : LOAD FACTOR
Super Imposed LL =

1.7
400

kg/m

Ln

Ln

Ln

L2

L2

L2

L2

L2

L2

Ln

Ln

L1

Ln

Ln

Ln

P L A N

FLOOR TO FLOOR HEIGHT

FLOOR TO FLOOR HEIGHT

L2

L2

EQUIVALENT FRAME SECTION

FP6000X6000 : 1 FROM 4

POST-TENSIONED FLAT PLATE DESIGN SPREADSHEET

PROJECT

SLAB DESIGN FOR ESTIMATE

SLAB CODE

FP6000

DIMENSION ANALYSIS
Column Size (c1xc2) =

0.60

Floor to Floor Height =

4.00

m
m

L1 =

6.00

L2 =

6.00

ts min = L2/45 =

13.33

cm

Apply ts =

18

cm

Concrete to Strand covering =

cm

Concrete to Steel covering =

1.5

cm

dp =

15

cm

ds =

16.5

cm

e=

cm

y=

12

cm

0.60

LOAD ANALYSIS
2

Total Super Imposed DL =

0.18x2400+50 =

482

kg/m

Total Super Imposed LL =

400

kg/m2

Total Super Imposed DL+LL =

482+400 =

882

kg/m2

Total Super Imposed Factored Load =

1.4x482+1.7x400 =

1354.8

kg/m2

kg/m2
kg/m

PC-STRANDS ANALYSIS
Equivalent Balancing Loads =

Total SDL

482

Balanced Distributed Loads =

482 x 6

2892

Pe = WbL2 / 8y =
Pj = Pe/R =

108450

kg

123943

kg

14880

ksc

FROM SEVEN-WIRES STRAND

1.524

cm.

Abp =

1 40
1.40

/t d
cm /strands
nos.

fpe =

Approximated nos. of Required Strands =

APPLYING :

2892x6^2 /(8x0.12)=
108450/0.875
14880

123943/(14880x1.4)=

SEVEN-WIRES STRAND 1.524 cm. x 9 nos.

Pe =

9x1.4x14880x0.875=

164052

kg

COLUMN'S STIFFNESS ANALYSIS

Kc = 4EcIg /(Lc - 2ts)=

(4x(282495x100^2)x(0.6x0.6^3/12))/(4-2x0.18) =

33526879

kg-m

2x33526879 =

67053758

kg-m

Kc = 2xKc =
CHK.

bw+2hw =

60+2x18 =

96

cm

bw+6hf =

60+6x18=

108

cm

x1 =

18

cm

y1 =

96

cm

3
C = (1-0.63x/y)x y/3 =

Kt = 9EcC/[L2(1-c2/L2)3] =

164579

cm4

9x(282495x100^2)x(164579/100^4)/[6x(1-0.6/6)^3] =

9566408

kg-m

(1-0.63x18/96)x18^3x96/3

From: Kec = (1/Kc+1/Kt)-1

FOR EXTERIOR SPANS :
Kec =

(1/67053758+1/9566408)^(-1) =

8371994

kg-m

Kec =

[1/67053758+1/(2x9566408)]^(-1) =

14885465

kg-m

[4x(282495x100^2)x(6x(18/100)^3/12)]/(6-0.6/2) =

5780740

kg-m

DF exterior =

5780740/(8371994+5780740) =

0.408

DF interior =

5780740/(14885465+2x5780740) =

0.219

FOR INTERIOR SPANS :

SLAB'S STIFFNESS ANALYSIS

Kes = Ks = 4EcIg /(L1 - c1/2) =
MOMENT DISTRIBUTION FACTOR ANALYSIS
From:

DFs = Kes /(Kec+Kes)

PATTERN LOAD ANALYSIS

a =

WSLL/WSDL

c =

Kc/Ks

1 =

Ecb Ib / Ecs Is

0.83

67053758/(2x5780740) =

5.8

0/[Ecx(6x0.18^3/12)] =

L2/L1 =
min =

400/482

6/6
Minimum value of c

0.75

<

5.8

1.00

0.70

NOT NECESSARY TO DETERMINE EFFECTS FROM PATTERN OF LOADS

FLAT-PLATE DESIGN SPREADSHEETS / ACI 318-89

>

FP6000X6000 : 2 FROM 4

FLEXURAL ANALYSIS
NET LOADED MOMENTS :
Wb = 8Pey/L2 =
WNET = WTSL - Wb =
FIXED END MOMENT =

8x164052x0.12/6^2

4375

kg/m

882x6-4375

917

kg/m

917x6^2/12

2751

kg-m

Moments Distribution
JOINT

MEMBER

AB

DF

0.408

FEM

-2751.00

BALANCE

1122.41

C.O.

0.00

BALANCE

0.00

C.O.
BALANCE

BA BC

CB CD

DC DE

E
ED

0.219 0.219

0.219 0.219

0.219 0.219

2751.00 -2751.00

2751.00 -2751.00

2751.00 -2751.00

2751.00

0.408

0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00

-1122.41

561.20 0.00

0.00 0.00

0.00 -561.20

0.00

-122.90 -122.90

0.00 0.00

122.90 122.90

0.00

-61.45

0.00 0.00

-61.45 61.45

0.00 0.00

61.45

25.07

0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00

-25.07

C.O.

0.00

12.54 0.00

0.00 0.00

0.00 -12.54

0.00

BALANCE

0.00

-2.75 -2.75

0.00 0.00

2.75 2.75

0.00

C.O.

-1.37

0.00 0.00

-1.37 1.37

0.00 0.00

1.37

BALANCE

0.56

0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00

-0.56

-1666

3199 -2877

2688 -2688

2877 -3199

1666

CHECK ALLOWABLE STRESSES IN CONCRETE

Maximum Design Moments and Stresses :
M NEG =
917x6^2/8-(1666+3199)/2

M POS =
FROM :

fc stresses =

3199

kg-m

1694

kg-m

164052/(600x18)319900x9/(600x18^3/12) =

Pe/A My / Igs =

15.199.87

fcc =

25.06

ksc

fct =

5.32

ksc

Allowable Stresses :
fcc allow =

0.3x350

105

ksc

> fcc :

O.K.

fct allow =

-1.6 (350)

-29.93

ksc

< fct :

O.K.

NET BALANCED MOMENTS :

Wb =
4375x6^2/12

FIXED END MOMENT =

4375

kg/m

13125

kg-m

Moments Distribution
JOINT

MEMBER

AB

DF

0.408

FEM

13125.00

BALANCE

-5355.00

C.O.

0.00

BALANCE

0.00

C.O.
BALANCE
C.O.

0.00

BALANCE

0.00

C.O.
BALANCE
M

BA BC

CB CD

DC DE

E
ED

0.219 0.219

0.219 0.219

0.219 0.219

-13125.00 13125.00

-13125.00 13125.00

-13125.00 13125.00

0.408

0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00

-2677.50 0.00

0.00 0.00

0.00 2677.50

0.00

586.37 586.37

0.00 0.00

-586.37 -586.37

0.00

293.19

0.00 0.00

293.19 -293.19

0.00 0.00

-293.19

-119.62

0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00

119.62

-59.81 0.00

0.00 0.00

0.00 59.81

0.00

13.10 13.10

0.00 0.00

-13.10 -13.10

0.00

6.55

0.00 0.00

6.55 -6.55

0.00 0.00

-6.55

-2.67

0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00

2.67

7947

-15263 13724

-12825 12825

-13724 15263

-7947

-13125.00
5355.00

PRIMARY MOMENTS :
164052 x 0.06

M PRIMARY =
JOINT

MEMBER

AB

SUMMATION

MSECONDARY = M NET - M PRIMARY

NET MOMENTS
PRIMARY MOMENTS
SECONDARY MOMENTS

9843

kg-m

BA BC

CB CD

DC DE

9843 9843

9843 9843

9843 9843

E
ED
0

7947

15263

13724

12825

12825

13724

15263

9843

9843

9843

9843

9843

9843

7947

5420

3881

2982

2982

3881

5420

7947

FLAT-PLATE DESIGN SPREADSHEETS / ACI 318-89

7947

FP6000X6000 : 3 FROM 4
FACTORED MOMENTS :
1354.8 x 6

WU =

8128.8x6^2/12

FIXED END MOMENT =

8128.8

kg/m

24386.4

kg-m

Moments Distribution
JOINT

MEMBER

AB

DF

0.408

FEM

-24386.40

BALANCE

9949.65

C.O.

0.00

BALANCE

0.00

C.O.
BALANCE
C.O.
BALANCE
C.O.

-12.17

BALANCE

4.96

-14766

BA BC

CB CD

DC DE

E
ED

0.219 0.219

0.219 0.219

0.219 0.219

24386.40 -24386.40

24386.40 -24386.40

24386.40 -24386.40

24386.40

0.408
-9949.65

0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00

4974.83 0.00

0.00 0.00

0.00 -4974.83

0.00

-1089.49 -1089.49

0.00 0.00

1089.49 1089.49

0.00

-544.74

0.00 0.00

-544.74 544.74

0.00 0.00

544.74

222.26

0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00

-222.26

0.00

111.13 0.00

0.00 0.00

0.00

-24.34 -24.34

0.00 0.00

24.34 24.34

0.00

0.00 0.00

-12.17 12.17

0.00 0.00

12.17

0.00 -111.13

0.00

0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00

-4.96

28359 -25500

23829 -23829

25500 -28359

14766

ULTIMATE MOMENTS :
JOINT

MEMBER
FACTORED MOMENT

AB

BA

BC

CB

CD

DC

DE

ED
-14766

-14766

-28359

-25500

-23829

-23829

-25500

-28359

SECONDARY MOMENT

7947

5420

3881

2982

2982

3881

5420

7947

ULTIMATE MOMENTS :

-6819

-22939

-21619

-20847

-20847

-21619

-22939

-6819

SUMMARY OF DESIGN MOMENTS

8128.8x6^2/8-(14766+28359)/2

MFACTORED POS =

15017+(7947+5420)/2

MU POS =
MU NEG =

15017

kg-m

21701

kg-m

22939

kg-m

REINFORCEMENT ANALYSIS
Mild Steel Reinforcements :

EFFECTIVE WIDTH OF REINFORCEMENTS =

use D

12

mm

Ab =

1 13
1.13

3x18+60 =

114

cm
cm

EFFECTIVE LENGTH OF REINFORCEMENTS =

600/3

200

cm

As min = 0.00075tsL2 =

0.00075x18x600

8.1

Maximum Bar Spacing =

1.13/8.1x114

16

cm2
cm

APPLY
SPAN-DEPTH RATIO = L2 / ts =

600/18

10-D12@
33

164052/(9x1.4)

p = Aps/bd =

13020

0.0014

13020+700+350/(300x0.0014) =

14553

12.6/(600x15)

cm ( L= 200 cm )

<
=

fse = Pe / Aps =
fps = fse + 700 + fc'/(300p) =

12.5

35
ksc
fpy = 17100 ksc
ksc

<

O.K.
fse + 2000 = 16880 ksc

NOMINAL NEGATIVE FLEXURAL CAPACITY

a = (Apsfps+Asfy)/(0.85fc'b) =(12.6x14553+11.3x4000)/(0.85x350x600)=

1.28

cm

Mn=[Apsfps(dp-a/2)+Asfy(ds-a/2)]=
0.9x[12.6x145.53x(15-1.28/2)+10x1.13x40(16.5-1.28/2)]=

30150

kg-m

1.027

cm

23907

kg-m

>

22939 kg-m

O.K.

>

21701 kg-m

O.K.

NOMINAL POSITIVE FLEXURAL CAPACITY

a = Apsfps/(0.85fc'b) =(12.6x14553/(0.85x350x600)=
Mn=Apsfps(dp-a/2)=
0.9x12.6x145.53x(15-1.027/2)=
PUNCHING SHEAR ANALYSIS
Outer Column
PROJECTED AREA =
bo = c1+2c2+2dP =
Vup =

6x3

18

60+2x60+2x15

210

18 x 1354.8

m2
cm

24386.4

kg

vup =

24386.4/(210x15)=

7.742

ksc

vc =

1.06x0.85(350) =

16.856

ksc

m2
cm

O.K.

Inner Column
PROJECTED AREA =

36

2x60+2x60+4x15 =

300

Vup =

36 x 1354.8

48772.8

kg-m

vup =

48772.8/(300x15) =

10.838

ksc

vc =

1.06x0.85(350) =

16.856

ksc

bo = 2c1+2c2+4dP =

FLAT-PLATE DESIGN SPREADSHEETS / ACI 318-89

6x6

O.K.

FP6000X6000 : 4 FROM 4
DEFLECTION CHECK
I panel =

600x18^3/12

291600

cm

291600/2

145800

w net =

917

cm
kg-m

f =
From Mpanel ;

5x9.17x600^4/(384x282495x291600)=
Mcol strip = 75%

I col strip = I mid strip =

0.188

cm

Mmid strip = 25%

f col strip =

Df [M col / M panel x I panel / I col ]

0.282

cm

f mid strip =

Df [M mid / M panel x I panel / I mid ]

0.094

cm

M netL /(8Kec)

B =

(3199-2877)x100x600/(8x14885465) =

0.162

cm

c =

(2688-2688)x100x600/(8x14885465) =

cm
cm

SUMMARY
col strip =

0.282+0.162+0

0.444

mid strip =

0.094+0.162+0

0.256

cm

1.667

cm

allow =

600/240

O.K.

L2 = 6000 mm.
MIDDLE STRIP

COLUMN STRIP

MIDDLE STRIP

L1 = 6000 mm.

COLUMN STRIP

COLUMN STRIP

2-SEVEN WIRE STRANDS

COLUMN STRIP

2-SEVEN WIRE STRANDS

7-SEVEN WIRE STRANDS

7-SEVEN WIRE STRANDS

FP6000 ( T = 180 mm )
2000 mm

2000 mm

NOT

10-D12@125

REBARS REINFORCEMENT DETAIL

10-D12@125

FLAT-PLATE DESIGN SPREADSHEETS / ACI 318-89

TO

SCALE