: .

.
. ,
.

1. () (),
.
() (3)12 312 .

() : 32 = 9.

() 2 1
.

() : 4 411 = 412 .

2 + 1

() : 20 5 = 5.
()

14.

() :

2
( 3 + 2)2 =
3 + 22 = 7.

2. :

+ . . .)2 = . . . + . . ..
2
() (. . . 2x)2 = . . . 16y2 x + . . ..
1
() (x . . .)2 = . . . . . . + 2 .
x

() (5 + . . .)2 = . . . + . . . + x2 .

() (

() (. . . + . . .)2 = 9 + 30 + . . ..
() (2 . . .)2 = . . . 12 + . . ..
3. :
() (x + 3)2

() (2x 5)2
2

() (x 5y)(x + 5y)

() (2 2)

() (x 2)

() (3y + 5x)2

() (2x + 3)3

() (x2 5)(x2 + 5)
() (x 1)(x + 1)

4. :
()

3 2 + 5 3 2 5 = 13

() (xy)(x+y)(2xy)(2x+y)+3x2 = 0

2
()
3 + 2 + ( 6 2)2 = 15

()

2
x+
x

2

2
x
x

() (x + 2y)2 (y 2x)(y + 2x) + (2x y)2 = 9x2 + 4y2 .

.
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2
=8

5.
:
A = . . . B = . . .

6. AB AB = A. B
B = E.
AE .

7.
;
.

8. AB M
M = M.
() AM
MB .
() AB
AB .
9. AB AB = A, N M
AB A, . BM N .
10. AB AB = A, B E . B = E.
!
,
!

.
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