Reinforcement Computations

General Data
fc' =
fy =
Top Slab
(Bottom Steel)
Mu =
b=
d=

25
400

281
1000
540

MPa
MPa

Thickness of Wall =
Thickness of Top Slab =
Thickness of Bottom Slab=
Haunch Thickness=
Clear Cover Inside of Culvert=
Clear Cover Outside of Culvert=

600
600
600
150
50
50

Use Bar Size

20

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

NOTE
Check steel ratios against
maximum limits yourself

KN-m
mm
mm

min = 0.0018
max = 0.016934
= 0.002747
>min So Use
Ast = 1483.628 mm2/m
Provide 20 @ 200 mm C/C

Spacing = 211.64 mm (Required)

Provide Spacing =
200
mm

(Top Steel)
Mu =
b=
d=

167
1000
542

KN-m
mm
mm

min = 0.0018
max = 0.016934
= 0.001603
min> So Use min
Ast =
1080 mm2/m
Provide 16 @ 175 mm C/C
Base Slab
(Bottom Steel)
Mu =
b=
d=

160
1000
542

Use Bar Size

16
Spacing = 186.07 mm (Required)
Provide Spacing =
175
mm

KN-m
mm
mm

min = 0.0018
max = 0.016934
= 0.001535
min> So Use min
Ast =
1080 mm2/m
Provide 16 @ 125 mm C/C

Use Bar Size

16
Spacing = 186.07 mm (Required)
Provide Spacing =
125
mm

(Top Steel)
Mu =
b=
d=

160
1000
542

KN-m
mm
mm

min = 0.0018
max = 0.016934
= 0.001535
min> So Use min
Ast =
1080 mm2/m
Provide 16 @ 125 mm C/C

Use Bar Size

16
Spacing = 186.07 mm (Required)
Provide Spacing =
125
mm

Side Walls
(Inner Steel)
Mu =
b=
d=

75
1000
544

KN-m
mm
mm

min = 0.0018
max = 0.016934
= 0.000709
min> So Use min
Ast =
1080 mm2/m
Provide 12 @ 100 mm C/C

Use Bar Size

12
Spacing = 104.67 mm (Required)
Provide Spacing =
100
mm

(Outer Steel)
Mu =
b=
d=

125
1000
542

KN-m
mm
mm

min = 0.0018
max = 0.016934
= 0.001195
min> So Use min
Ast =
1080 mm2/m
Provide 16 @ 100 mm C/C
Distribution Steel
Top Slab
min = 0.0018
Ast =
1080 mm2/m
Provide 12 @ 175 mm C/C
Bottom Slab
min = 0.0018
Ast =
1080 mm2/m
Provide 12 @ 175 mm C/C
Side Walls
min = 0.0018
Ast =
1080 mm2/m
Provide 12 @ 175 mm C/C
16 @ 175 mm C/C

Use Bar Size

16
Spacing = 186.07 mm (Required)
Provide Spacing =
100
mm

Use Bar Size

12
Spacing = 104.67 mm (Required)
Provide Spacing =
175
mm
Use Bar Size
12
Spacing = 104.67 mm (Required)
Provide Spacing =
175
mm
Use Bar Size
12
Spacing = 104.67 mm (Required)
Provide Spacing =
175
mm
20 @ 200 mm C/C

12 @ 175 mm C/C

12 @ 175 mm C/C(EF)

12 @ 175 mm C/C(EF)

12 @ 175 mm C/C(TB)

12 @ 100 mm C/C

12 @ 175 mm C/C (TB)

16 @ 125 mm C/C

16 @ 125 mm C/C

Designed by: Engr. Ali Shan

Axial Load Carrying Capacity of Side Walls

Pu= 61.5 kN
Pn= X 0.10 X fc' X Ag
Pn= 1049.99 kN

OK

Punching Shear in Top Slab

Vu=
105
kN
Tire Contact Area=
0.3
Critical Section for Shear=

bo=

0.6
2
3.6

0.6

1.2

The Concrete Two Way Nominal Shear, Vc is the least out

(i)
(ii)
(iii)

3317.04 kN
4057.7372 kN
3219.48 kN

Vc= 2414.61 kN
1.05Vu= 110.25 kN
Vc

>

One-way Shear in Top Slab

d= 990 mm
Vu at d= 250 kN
Vc= 344.25 kN
Vc

>

Vu

from wall centerline

OK

One-way Shear in Side Wall

Is There Bottom Haunch?
1
d= 994
Vu at d=
56
Vc= 346.8
Vc
One-way Shear in Base Slab

>

1 for Yes, 0 for No

mm
from slab centerline
kN
kN
Vu

OK

1.05Vu

Is There Bottom Haunch?

1
d= 992
Vu at d=
30
Vc= 345.525
Vc

>

1 for Yes, 0 for No

mm
from slab centerline
kN
kN
Vu

OK

m2
m2

al Shear, Vc is the least out of the following:-

OK