01 Access - Volume EPON OLT - Configuration PDF

Table of Contents
1 EPON Configuration 1-1

Introduction to EPON System 1-1
EPON Architecture 1-1
Benefits of the EPON Technology1-2
EPON Application Mode1-2
Data Transmission in an EPON System 1-2
ONU Registration 1-3
Extended OAM Connection Establishment 1-3
Bandwidth Allocation 1-4
Data Transmission1-4
EPON System Security 1-5
EPON System Reliability1-6
S7500E Series Switches and EPON System 1-6
Features of an S7500E Switch Working as an OLT Device1-6
Three Port Types in an EPON System1-7
S7500E OLT Configuration Task List 1-7
2 OLT Configuration 2-1
OLT Configuration2-1
OLT Configuration Task List2-1
EPON System Parameter Configuration 2-1
Configuring Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation and Related Parameters 2-3
Configuring Grant filtering on the OLT port 2-4
Configuring the Link Type of an OLT Port2-5
Configuring Fiber Backup 2-5
Displaying and Maintaining OLT Configuration 2-7
OLT Configuration Examples2-8
OLT Port Isolation Configuration Example 2-8
Fiber Backup Configuration Example2-9
3 ONU Remote Management Configuration3-1
ONU Configuration3-1
ONU Configuration Task List3-1
Creating an ONU Port 3-2
Binding an ONU with an ONU Port 3-2
Configuring the Management VLAN of the ONU 3-3
Enabling Related Protocols on an ONU 3-4
Configuring the Multicast Mode of the ONU3-5
Configuring the Link Type of an ONU Port3-8
Enabling FEC 3-10
Configuring an ONU to Report Information to the OLT 3-11
Configuring Traffic Encryption 3-11
Testing the Link Between an ONU and the OLT3-11
Deregistering an ONU 3-12
Updating ONUs 3-12
i
Restarting an ONU 3-15

Displaying and Maintaining ONU Port Configuration3-15
Configuration Examples for ONU Remote Management3-15
Configuration Example for Binding an ONU Port to an ONU 3-15
ONU RSTP Configuration Example 3-16
Multicast Configuration Example (in IGMP Snooping Mode) 3-17
Multicast Configuration Example (in Multicast Control Mode)3-18
ONU Update Configuration Example 3-20
4 UNI Port Configuration4-1
UNI Port Configuration Task List 4-1
UNI Port Basic Configuration 4-1
Configuring the VLAN Operation Mode for a UNI 4-2
Configuring Fast-Leave Processing for a UNI4-5
Configuring Port Isolation for a UNI4-5
Displaying and Maintaining UNI Port Configuration4-6
5 Alarm Configuration 5-1
Introduction to Alarm 5-1
Sampling and Alarms 5-1
Alarm Configuration Task List5-1
Enabling Alarm Monitoring 5-1
Configuring Global Alarms5-2
Configuring Alarms on an OLT Port 5-5
Configuring Alarms on an ONU Port 5-9
Displaying and Maintaining Alarm Configurations5-10
6 Supported Switch Features and Restrictions6-1
OLT Port Features and Restrictions 6-1
ONU Port Features and Restrictions 6-2
ii
EPON Configuration
Introduction to EPON System

Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON) is a Passive Optical Network (PON) which carries Ethernet
frames encapsulated in 802.3 standards. It is a combination of the Ethernet technology and the PON
technology in compliance with the IEEE 802.3ah standards issued in June, 2004.
EPON Architecture
A typical EPON system consists of three components: optical line terminal (OLT), optical network unit
(ONU), and optical distribution network (ODN), as shown in Figure 1-1.
Figure 1-1 A typical EPON architecture
ODN
ONU1
ONU2
OLT
POS
ONUn
OLT
An OLT, generally an Ethernet switch, router, or multimedia conversion platform, is located at the central
office (CO) as a core device of the whole EPON system to provide core data and video-to-telephone
network interfaces for EPON and the service provider.
ONU
ONUs are used to connect the customer premise equipment, such as PCs, set-top boxes (STBs), and
switches. Generally placed at customer's home, corridors, or roadsides, ONUs are mainly responsible
for forwarding uplink data sent by customer premise equipment (from ONU to OLT) and selectively
receiving downlink broadcasts forwarded by OLTs (from OLT to ONU).
ODN
An ODN consists of optical fibers, one or more passive optical splitters (POSs), and other passive
optical components. ODNs provide optical signal transmission paths between OLTs and ONUs.
A POS can couple uplink data into a single piece of fiber and distribute downlink data to respective
ONUs.
1-1
Benefits of the EPON Technology

Lower operation and maintenance costs
Compared with a traditional Ethernet broadband access network, an EPON network greatly lowers the
operation and maintenance costs. This is because, as passive equipment in an EPON system, POSs
are energy-saving (requiring no power supply), highly reliable (not affected in case of a power outage),
and easy to install, and save optical fiber resources.
Long distances and higher bandwidths

Compared with an Ethernet broadband access network, an EPON system provides a longer access
transmission distance (up to 20 km, or 12.43 miles) and higher bandwidth (1 Gbps) that can adapt to the
service status of the ONUs in real time. Each ONU enjoys dedicated line quality similar to Time Division
Multiplexing (TDM) with dedicated uplink bandwidth in the grant cycle assigned to it.
EPON Application Mode

Based on where ONUs are deployed, EPON application mode can be Fiber To The Curb (FFTC), Fiber
To The Building (FTTB), and Fiber To The Home (FTTH).
FTTC
In an FTTC system, ONUs are deployed at roadside or beside the junction boxes of telegraph poles.
Usually, twisted-pair copper wires are used to connect the ONUs to each user, and coaxial cables are
used to transmit broadband graphic services. One of the main benefits of the FTTC technology is that it
allows the existing copper wire infrastructure to continue to be used between the ONUs and customer
premises, thus postponing the investments on optical fibers to the home. Currently, the FTTC
technology is the most practical and economical Optical Access Network (OAN) solution for providing
narrowband services below 2 Mbps. For services integrating narrowband and broadband services,
however, FTTC is not the ideal solution.
FTTB
In an FTTB system, ONUs are deployed within buildings, with the optical fibers led into user homes
through ADSL lines, cables, or LANs. Compared with FTTC, FTTB has a higher usage of optical fiber
and therefore is more suitable for user communities that are dense or need narrowband/broadband
integrated services.
FTTH
In an FTTH system, ONUs are deployed in user offices or homes to implement a fully transparent
optical network, with the ONUs independent of the transmission mode, bandwidth, wavelength, and
transmission technology. Therefore, FTTH is ideal for the long term development of optical access
networks.
Data Transmission in an EPON System

An EPON system uses the single-fiber wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) technology (with
downlink central wavelength of 1490 nm and uplink central wavelength of 1310 nm) to implement
single-fiber bidirectional transmission, supporting a transmission distance of up to 20 km (12.43 miles).
1-2
As shown in Figure 1-2, before an EPON system transmits data, ONU registration (See ONU
Registration), extended
OAM
connection
establishment
(See
Extended
OAM
Connection
Establishment), and bandwidth allocation (See Bandwidth Allocation) are required.

Figure 1-2 Data transmission in an EPON system
ONU Registration
Four types of Multipoint Control Protocol (MPCP) messages are used in ONU registration: GATE,
REGISTER_REQ, REGISTER, and REGISTER_ACK. Each of these messages contains a time stamp
field that records the local clock at the time of packet transmission. There are two types of GATE
messages:
z
General GATE messages, which allocate bandwidths in unicast mode.
Discovery GATE messages, which discover ONUs in broadcast mode.
An ONU registration process is as follows:

1)
An OLT broadcasts a discovery GATE message to notify the start time and length of the discovery
timeslot to all the ONUs.
2)
An unregistered ONU responds to the discovery GATE message and modifies its local clock to be
consistent with the time stamp contained in the GATE message. When the local clock of the ONU
reaches the start time of the discovery timeslot, the ONU waits a random period of delay before
sending a REGISTER_REQ message, which contains the MAC address of the ONU and the local
time stamp of the ONU when the REGISTER_REQ message is sent.
3)
Upon receiving the REGISTER_REQ message from the unregistered ONU, the OLT obtains the
ONU's MAC address and ONU-OLT round trip time (RTT) (For the RTT measurement, see
Configuring the maximum ONU-OLT RTT. The ONU-OLT RTT is mainly used for the time
synchronization between an OLT and ONUs.
4)
The OLT parses the received REGISTER_REQ message, and uses the MAC address contained in
the message to unicast a REGISTER message to the unregistered ONU. The REGISTER
message contains a Logical Link ID (LLID) assigned to the ONU as the unique identifier of the
ONU.
5)
Right after sending a REGISTER message, the OLT sends a general GATE message to the same
ONU.
6)
After receiving the REGISTER message and general GATE message, the ONU sends a
REGISTER_ACK message in the timeslot assigned in the GATE message to notify the OLT that
the REGISTER message is parsed successfully.
7)
The ONU registration is complete.
Extended OAM Connection Establishment

The EPON cards of the S7500E series Ethernet switches support the Operation, Administration and
Maintenance (OAM) functions and extended OAM functions. This enables OLTs to remotely operate,
manage, and maintain ONUs.
Extended OAM connection establishment includes OAM capability discovery and exchange of
additional information. It is the capability acknowledgement process required before completing other
1-3
extended OAM functions. Data transmission begins only after the extended OAM connection is
established. The process of extended OAM connection establishment is as follows:
1)
Standard OAM discovery establishment is complete.
2)
The ONU reports the supported Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI) and extended OAM
version number to the OLT.
3)
The OLT checks whether the reported OUI and extended OAM version number are in the list of
OUIs and extended OAM version numbers supported by the OLT:
If yes, the extended OAM connection for the ONU is established successfully;
Otherwise, the extended OAM connection for the ONU cannot be established.
For detailed OAM and extended OAM descriptions, refer to the "Ethernet OAM" module of this manual.
Bandwidth Allocation
Once the extended OAM connection is established, downlink data transmission can begin. Uplink data
transmission can begin only after uplink bandwidth is allocated.
In bandwidth allocation, mainly two types of MPCP messages: GATE and REPORT, are used:
z
A GATE message is sent by an OLT to assign a transmission timeslot to an ONU.
A REPORT message is sent by an ONU to feed back the local status information, such as buffer
occupancy, to the OLT, helping the OLT assign timeslots intelligently.
An OLT allocates bandwidth to an ONU as follows:

1)
The OLT sends a GATE message to notify the ONU of the timeslot for sending a REPORT
message.
2)
The ONU sends a REPORT message within the assigned timeslot to report its local status
information to the OLT.
3)
Upon receiving the REPORT message from the ONU, the OLT, based on the current bandwidth of
the system, assigns the ONU a data transmission timeslot, which contains the start time and length
for transmitting data by the ONU.
4)
The ONU receives the GATE message and waits for the arrival of the start time contained in the
GATE message. Once the start time is reached, data transmission begins.
5)
The bandwidth allocation is complete.
Data Transmission
Downlink data transmission
Downlink data is broadcast to the ONUs, with each ONU receiving only the packets destined to it and
discarding other packets, as shown in Figure 1-3.
1-4
Figure 1-3 Downlink data transmission in an EPON system
Uplink data transmission

As shown in Figure 1-4, each ONU buffers the data frames received from users and sends the buffered
data frames at the full wire-speed (1000 Mbps) once the timeslot for the ONU arrives.
Figure 1-4 Uplink data transmission in an EPON system
The Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) technology is used to transmit uplink data. This ensures that
one optical fiber between the OLT and the POS can transmit data signals from multiple ONUs to the
OLT without signal interference.
EPON System Security

Downlink data through the OLT is broadcast to each ONU. To prevent illegal interception of user
information, each LLID in an EPON system is assigned a unique key, which is updated periodically:
In a key update process, the OLT sends a new key request message to an ONU. Upon receiving the
new key request message, the ONU sends a new key notification message back to the OLT.
In a key update process, an OLT uses the key update timer and encryption response timer:
1)
OLT key update timer
This timer is used to control the key update cycle. When the key update timer expires, the OLT sends
another key request message to start another key update process.
2)
OLT encryption response timer
This timer is used to start another key update process when the OLT receives no new key notification
message, thus making the key update more reliable.
1-5
Upon sending a key update request message, the OLT starts the encryption response timer:
z
If the OLT receives a correct new key notification message from an ONU before the timer expires,
the OLT enables the new key and cancels the timer.
If the OLT receives no new key notification message before the timer expires, the OLT considers
the key update process has failed, resets the timer, and sends another key update request
message. Before the key update succeeds, an ONU keeps using the original key and the OLT
reports the key update failure information to the network management system.
If the OLT receives no new key notification message within the encryption response timer duration
after sending three new key request messages consecutively, the OLT sends an alarm to the
network management system and the old key continues to be used for downlink data. In this case,
you are recommended to adjust the value of the encryption response timer.
EPON System Reliability

To ensure high reliability for the trunk fibers and OLTs in an EPON system, you can add two OLT ports
on one EPON card or on two different EPON cards to a fiber backup group. When a system fault occurs,
for example, when a trunk fiber is broken or an OLT port becomes abnormal, a switchover is performed
automatically between the two OLTs, which act as backup for each other. You can also perform a
manual switchover between two OLT ports added to the backup group as needed. Figure 1-5 depicts a
fiber backup group, where POS is a 2:N optical splitter.
Figure 1-5 Network diagram for a fiber backup group
S7500E Series Switches and EPON System

Features of an S7500E Switch Working as an OLT Device
With an EPON card installed, an S7500E switch can work as an OLT device in an EPON system. In
such a case, the S7500E switch has the following features:
z
Compliance with EPON interoperation standards: Interoperable with other vendors' ONUs that
support China Telecom Technical Requirements for EPON Devices.
Integrating access and convergence: Each EPON card in an S7500E switch has multiple physical
OLT ports, and each OLT port has 64 logical ports, namely, ONU ports, each of which can
correspond with an ONU. Thus, one EPON card can work as multiple OLT devices. This reduces
users' equipment purchase costs, and the management costs and fault ratio caused by
interconnection between multiple device ports.
1-6
Powerful ONU remote management capabilities: You can centrally manage and configure different
services on ONUs and ONU UNI (User Network Interface) ports through OLTs. This greatly lowers
subsequent maintenance costs.
Excellent security protection: OLTs can protect network devices in terms of control, management,
and forwarding against illegal access or abnormal traffic.
Powerful access control list (ACL) and QoS functions: OLTs support standard and extended ACLs,
and support traffic policing, traffic shaping, packet priority, multiple queue scheduling mechanisms,
multiple congestion avoidance mechanisms, and other QoS assurance functions.
Three Port Types in an EPON System

When an S7500E switch works as an OLT device in an EPON system, the EPON system has three port
types: OLT, ONU, and UNI, as shown in Figure 1-6.
Figure 1-6 An EPON system
OLT port
Each PON port on an EPON card in an S7500E switch is an independent OLT device. For an S7500E
switch, a PON port is an OLT port. An OLT port number is in the format EPON card slot
number/sub-card slot number/OLT port number, such as OLT 3/0/1, as shown in Figure 1-6.
ONU port
Each OLT port of an S7500E switch has 64 logical ONU ports. An ONU port becomes a physical port
only after an ONU device is bound with it. The configurations performed in ONU port view take effect on
the corresponding ONU device. An ONU port number is in the format EPON card slot number/sub-card
slot number/OLT port number: ONU port number, such as ONU 3/0/1:1, as shown in Figure 1-6.
UNI Port
A UNI port is an ONU device port connected to a user. The UNI port number supported by an S7500E
switch is in the range 1 to 80. The actual numbers vary with ONU devices. For example, when the ONU
device corresponding to ONU 3/0/1:1 in an EPON system is S3100-16C-EPON-EI, the UNI port number
is in the range 1 to 16.
S7500E OLT Configuration Task List

Figure 1-6 shows an EPON system networking diagram, which assumes that only two ONUs are
attached to one OLT port and each ONU is connected to only one user.
1-7
Based on the three port types (OLT, ONU, and UNI) shown in Figure 1-6, this document details the
functions of an S7500E Ethernet switch working as an OLT device and the configurations for the
functions.
Complete
the
following
tasks
to
configure
Task
OLT
on
an
S7500E
switch:
Remarks
z
EPON system parameter description and configuration

Description and configuration of the functions of an
S7500E switch working as an OLT device
OLT Configuration
ONU Remote Management

Configuration
Description and configuration procedure of ONU remote

management through OLT
z
UNI port introduction

Configuration procedure of UNI remote management
through OLT
UNI Port Configuration
Alarm Configuration
Configurations of all the alarms in an EPON system
Supported Switch Features and

Restrictions
Switch features supported by OLTs and ONUs, related

manuals, and cautions
1-8
OLT Configuration
When working as an OLT device, an S7500E switch supports abundant features. This chapter
describes only the functions of an S7500E switch working as an OLT device. For other functions,
see OLT Port Features and Restrictions.
If the OLT configurations in this manual take effect only when the OLT is used together with ONUs
manufactured by H3C (hereinafter referred to as H3C ONUs), related descriptions will be given in
the configuration task list in each chapter; if no such description is given, the OLT configurations
will take effect on all the ONUs compliant with China's EPON standards.
OLT Configuration
OLT Configuration Task List
Complete the following tasks to configure an OLT:
Task
EPON System
Parameter
Configuration
Remarks
Configuring OUI and extended OAM version number

list
Optional
Configuring the maximum ONU-OLT RTT
Optional
Configuring the timeout time of the extended OAM

messages
Optional
Configuring the key update time and encryption reply

timeout time of the encryption
Optional
Configuring Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation and Related Parameters
Optional
Configuring Grant filtering on the OLT port
Optional
Configuring the Link Type of an OLT Port
Optional
Configuring Fiber Backup
Optional
Displaying and Maintaining OLT Configuration
Optional
EPON System Parameter Configuration

Configuring the maximum ONU-OLT RTT
During ONU registration, an OLT obtains the Round Trip Time (RTT) value of an ONU through the
exchange of discovery GATE messages and REGISTER_REQ messages between the OLT and the
2-1
ONU. By configuring a maximum RTT at the OLT side, you can set the coverage range of the EPON
system. An ONU whose RTT is greater than the RTT configured on the OLT cannot be registered.
Setting a short RTT prevents ONUs too far away from the OLT from being registered with the EPON
system (a far-away ONU suffers high optical power attenuation). Setting a long RTT can expand the
coverage range of the EPON system, allowing as many ONUs as possible to be registered successfully.
The process of RTT measurement is as follows:
1)
The OLT sends an ONU a discovery GATE message containing the OLT local time T0, namely, the
time stamp in the discovery GATE message is T0.
2)
Upon receiving the discovery GATE message, the ONU modifies its local time to be the time stamp
T0 in the message and sends a REGISTER_REQ message to the OLT at T1 after a delay (the time
stamp of the REGISTER_REQ message is T1).
3)
The OLT receives the REGISTER_REQ message at T2.
4)
The OLT calculates the ONU RTT by using the formula: RTT=(T2-T0)-(T1-T0)=T2-T1.
5)
If the OLT becomes idle at T3 and remains idle for a period of T, the timeslot assigned to the ONU
is { T3-RTT, T }. That is, the ONU will start sending data at T3-RTT and send data for a period of
T.
Follow these steps to configure EPON system parameters:

To do
Use the command
Remarks
Enter system view
system-view
Enter OLT port view
interface olt
interface-number
Configure the Maximum

ONU-OLT RTT
max-rtt value
Exit to system view
quit
Enter FTTH view
ftth
Configure OUI and

extended OAM version
number list
epon-parameter ouilist { oui

oui-value oam-version
version-value } &<1-9> slot
slot-number
Configure the key update

time and encryption reply
timeout time of the
encryption
encryption timer { update

update-time |
no-reply-timeout timeout }*
slot slot-number
Optional
13524 TQ by default
2-2
Required
By default, the OUI and extended
OAM version number must be
configured as 111111 and 1
respectively.
Optional
By default, the key update time is 10
seconds and the encryption reply
timeout time is 3000 milliseconds.
When the OUI and OAM version number list on an EPON service board changes due to addition or
removal of user-defined list entry, all ONUs under the board will re-register.
It is recommended that you configure the maximum ONU-OLT RTT only when necessary. The
relationship between the RTT and the distance (in meters) from the OLT to the ONU can be roughly
expressed by the formula: RTT = (Distance + 157)/1.6393.
The max-rtt command is applicable to unregistered ONUs only.
The encryption reply timeout time must be less than or equal to the key update time.
Configuring Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation and Related Parameters

Dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) is used by an OLT to adjust the uplink bandwidth of individual
ONUs in real time according to the traffic status of the ONUs.
BA is implemented through a request-response mechanism:
An OLT obtains the traffic information of ONUs from the bandwidth requests (REPORT messages)
received from ONUs, uses a suitable bandwidth allocation algorithm to calculate the bandwidth to be
allocated for this cycle within the specified uplink ONU bandwidth range, and notifies the results to the
ONUs through bandwidth authorization (GATE messages). This ensures that uplink data sent by ONUs
will not conflict with each other.
Compared with static (fixed) bandwidth allocation, DBA is more suitable for bursty IP/Ethernet services.
DBA reduces bandwidth wastes and allows for more efficient uplink bandwidth utilization. With DBA
adopted, the order and the time for ONUs to send uplink frames are controlled by the OLT.
There are two types of DBA algorithms: internal DBA algorithm and external DBA algorithm.
z
The internal DBA algorithm is implemented internally by a chip.
The external DBA algorithm is implemented through loading an external DBA algorithm file.
Follow these steps to configure dynamic bandwidth allocation and related parameters
To do...
Use the command...
Remarks
Enter system view
system-view
Enter OLT port view
interface olt interface-number
Use an
external
DBA
algorithm
Load the
specified
external DBA
algorithm file
dba-algorithm update file-url
Use the
specified
external DBA
algorithm
dba-algorithm enable extdba
Use the internal DBA algorithm
Use either internal DBA

algorithm or external DBA
algorithm.
dba-algorithm enable intdba
2-3
By default, the internal DBA

algorithm is used.
To do...
Use the command...
Remarks
Optional
By default, the
discovery-frequency value
is 50, the discovery-length
value is 41500 TQ, and the
cycle-length value is 65535
TQ.
Configure the related

parameters of ONU discovery
dba-parameters
{ discovery-frequency value |
discovery-length value |
cycle-length value } *
Return to system view
quit
Enter ONU port view
interface onu interface-number
Set the ONU's uplink bandwidth

limits and the delay mode of
packet forwarding.
upstream-sla
{ minimum-bandwidth value1 |
maximum-bandwidth value2 |
delay { low | high } } *
Required
Configure
the
administrati
on
attributes of
DBA
negotiation
Configure the
number of queue
sets supported by
ONU Report
frames
dba-report queue-set-number
queue-set-number
Configure the
threshold for a
queue
dba-report queue-id queue-id

{ active | inactive } threshold
threshold-value
By default, the minimum

bandwidth of an ONU is 2048
kbps, the maximum
bandwidth is 23552 kbps, and
low delay is adopted.
Optional
By default, ONU Report
messages support two queue
sets. The default thresholds
of queue 4 and queue 5 are
65535, while the default
thresholds of other queues
are 0.
1 time quantum (TQ) is equal to 16 ns, which is the time it takes to transmit two bytes of data at 1
Gbps.
You can manually load an external DBA algorithm file by using the dba-algorithm update
command as needed.
DBA-related configuration is only recommended for administrators. Improper DBA configuration

may terminate all the services.
H3C ONU Report frames support up to two queue sets.
The sum of the minimum uplink bandwidths configured for all created ONU ports under an OLT port
cannot exceeds 921600 kbps, namely, 900 Mbps.
Configuring Grant filtering on the OLT port

In an EPON system, uplink transmission adopts the TDMA technology. An OLT assigns each ONU a
time slot and each ONU can only send data in its own time slot in sequence. Therefore, the OLT
implements strict time synchronization. Within the specified time, the OLT can only receive the packets
from the specified ONU. If the time synchronization of an ONU is inaccurate, however, the packets that
the OLT receives within a specified time period may be from another ONU. In that case, if grant filtering
is enabled on the OLT port, the OLT does not allow the received packets to pass through.
Follow these steps to configure other OLT functions:
2-4
To do...
Use the command...
Remarks
Enter system view
system-view
Enter OLT port view
Enable grant filtering on

the OLT port
grant-filtering enable
Optional
Enabled by default
Configuring the Link Type of an OLT Port

You can configure an OLT port as a hybrid port, and assign it to the specified VLANs in tagged mode or
untagged mode.
Follow these steps to configure the link type of an OLT port:
To do
Use the command
Remarks
Enter system view
system-view
Enter OLT port view
Configure the OLT port as

a hybrid port
port link-type hybrid
Optional
Required
Assign the port to the

specified VLANs in tagged
mode or untagged mode
port hybrid vlan vlan-id-list { tagged

| untagged }
Configure the default

VLAN of the OLT port
port hybrid pvid vlan vlan-id
By default, an OLT port

belongs to only VLAN 1 and
forwards packets of VLAN 1
tagged.
Optional
VLAN 1 by default
The VLAN(s) that you assign an OLT port to must already exist.
Configuring Fiber Backup

For fiber backup description, see EPON System Reliability.
Follow these steps to configure fiber backup
To do...
Use the command...
Remarks
Enter system view
system-view
Enter FTTH view
ftth
Create a fiber backup group
fiber-backup group group-number
Required
2-5
To do...
In fiber
backup
group view
Use the command...
Remarks
group member interface-type

interface-number
quit
Add an OLT
port to a fiber
backup
group
In OLT port
view
quit
Required
interface interface-type interface-number
Use either one of

the two methods
port fiber-backup group group-number

quit
ftth
fiber-backup group group-number
Perform a master/slave
switchover between the two
OLT ports in the fiber backup
group
port switch-over
Optional
Up to two OLT ports can be added to one backup group. An OLT port can be added to only one
backup group at a time. The port added to the backup group earlier will be the master port, while
the other port will be the standby port.
Only one of the two OLT ports in a fiber backup group can be in the forwarding state.
After the second OLT port is added to a backup group, you need to manually synchronize the
configurations of the first OLT port and all the ONUs under it to the second OLT port. This ensures
normal service operation after a master/standby switchover.
2-6
Displaying and Maintaining OLT Configuration

To do...
Use the command...
Display related information of EPON

parameters
display epon-parameter slot

slot-number
Display the information about all the

ONUs under an OLT port, ONU port, or
the EPON board in the specified slot
display onuinfo { interface

interface-type interface-number | slot
slot-number }
Display the information about the legal

ONU with the specified MAC address
display onuinfo mac-address

mac-address
Display the information about all the

silent ONUs connected to the specified
OLT port or to the EPON card seated in
the specified slot
display onuinfo silent { interface

interface-type interface-number | slot
slot-number }
Display the optical parameter

information of an OLT port
display optics-parameters interface

interface-type interface-number
Display port version information
display epon-version interface

Display port capability information
display epon-capability interface

Display the current work mode of a port
display epon-workmode interface

Display the statistics on a port
display epon statistics interface

Display the OAM information about an

ONU
display epon-oam interface

Display the master/standby port

information of a backup group
display fiber-backup group { all |

group-number }
Display the registration and

deregistration information of an ONU
display onu-event interface

Display all the configuration information
display current-configuration
Display the configuration information in

the current view
display this
Remarks
Available in
FTTH view
only
Available in
any view
To display the information about an ONU, make sure the ONU is online. You can use the display
onuinfo command to check whether an ONU is online.
Port statistics data includes average error rate of data bits and data frames transmitted between an
OLT and the ONUs. For detailed information, refer to the command manual.
2-7
OLT Configuration Examples

OLT Port Isolation Configuration Example
Network requirements
z
An OLT device is connected to the Internet through the uplink port.
Configure port isolation between OLT 3/0/1 and OLT 3/0/2 so that the users under OLT 3/0/1 and
those under OLT 3/0/2 can access the Internet but cannot communicate with each other at Layer 2.
Network diagram
Figure 2-1 Network diagram for OLT port isolation
Configuration procedure
# Add OLT 3/0/1 and OLT 3/0/2 to an isolation group.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface olt3/0/1
[Sysname-Olt3/0/1] port-isolate enable
[Sysname-Olt3/0/1] quit
[Sysname-Olt3/0/2] port-isolate enable
# Display the isolation group information.

<Sysname> display port-isolate group
Port-isolate group information:
Uplink port support: NO
Group ID: 1
olt3/0/1
olt3/0/2
2-8
Fiber Backup Configuration Example

z
Add two OLT ports of the same EPON board to a fiber backup group one after the other.
Perform a manual switchover between the two OLT ports. When the master port is shut down, the
slave port becomes the new master port.
Network diagram
Figure 2-2 Network diagram for fiber backup group configuration
ONU1
2:N
OLT3/0/1
ONU2
OLT3/0/2
POS
OLT
ONUn
# Create fiber backup group 1.
[Sysname] ftth
[Sysname-ftth] fiber-backup group 1
Create group 1 successfully.
# Add port OLT 3/0/1 and then OLT 3/0/2 to fiber backup group 1. Thus, OLT 3/0/1 works as the master
port and OLT 3/0/2 the slave port.
[Sysname-fiber-group1] group member olt3/0/1
[Sysname-fiber-group1] group member olt3/0/2
[Sysname-fiber-group1] display fiber-backup group 1
fiber backup group 1 information:
Member
Role
State
----------------------------------------Olt3/0/1
MASTER
ACTIVE
Olt3/0/2
SLAVE
READY
# Perform a master/slave switchover between OLT 3/0/1 and OLT 3/0/2.

[Sysname-fiber-group1] port switch-over
[Sysname-fiber-group1] display fiber-backup group 1
Member
Role
State
----------------------------------------Olt3/0/2
MASTER
ACTIVE
Olt3/0/1
SLAVE
READY
2-9
# Shut down OLT 3/0/2. You can see that OLT 3/0/1 becomes the new master port.
[Sysname-fiber-group1] quit
[Sysname-Olt3/0/2] shutdown
[Sysname-Olt3/0/2] display fiber-backup group 1
Member
Role
State
----------------------------------------Olt3/0/1
MASTER
ACTIVE
Olt3/0/2
SLAVE
DOWN
2-10
ONU Remote Management Configuration
When an S7500E switch is working as an OLT device, you can configure a variety of functions on its
ONU ports so that you can manage the connected ONUs remotely. This chapter describes only the
functions and commands developed specially for ONU ports on such an S7500E switch. Other function
configurations of ONU ports are basically the same as those of the Ethernet ports on an S7500E switch.
For details, see ONU Port Features and Restrictions.
ONU Configuration
Currently, the H3C ONUs for the S7500E series switches fall into three types:
z
ET704 series ONUs (For details, see H3C ET704 Series EPON ONUs User Manual.)
S3100 series ONUs (For details, see H3C S3100 Series Ethernet Switches Quick Start.)
EC series ONUs (For details, see H3C EC1001 Video Encoder User Manual.)
Support for OLT remote management commands varies with ONUs. For details, see the sections
describing the supported configuration functions in ONU device user manuals. The following table lists
the ONU remote management functions supported by an S7500E switch working as an OLT device.
ONU Configuration Task List

Complete the following tasks to configure an ONU:
Task
Remarks
Creating an ONU Port
Required
Binding an ONU with an ONU Port
Required
Configuring the Management VLAN of the ONU
Optional
For H3C ONUs only
Optional
Enabling Related Protocols on an ONU
For H3C ONUs only
Configuring the Multicast Mode of the ONU
Optional
Configuring the Link Type of an ONU Port
Optional
3-1
Task
Other ONU
configurations
ONU device
management
Remarks
Enabling FEC
Optional
Configuring an ONU to Report Information to

the OLT
Optional
Configuring Traffic Encryption
Optional
Testing the Link Between an ONU and the

OLT
Optional
Deregistering an ONU
Optional
Optional
Updating ONUs
For H3C ONUs only
Restarting an ONU
Optional
Displaying and Maintaining ONU Port Configuration
Optional
Creating an ONU Port

You can manually create or delete an ONU port as needed.
Follow these steps to create an ONU port:
To do...
Use the command...
Remarks
Enter system view
system-view
Enter OLT port view
Create ONU port(s)
using onu { onu-number1 [ to

onu-number2 ] } &<1-10>
Required
By default, no ONU port is created
when an EPON card is started up.
Binding an ONU with an ONU Port

An OLT supports ONU authentication based on ONU MAC address and denies illegal ONU access to
the system. ONU authentication can be implemented by binding the ONU to an ONU port. During the
ONU registration:
z
The OLT broadcasts a discovery GATE message. After receiving the discovery GATE message,
an unregistered ONU sends a REGISTER_REQ message, whose source MAC address is that of
the ONU, at the time granted by the GATE message.
Upon receiving the REGISTER_REQ message, the OLT checks whether the source MAC address
contained in the message is bound with the ONU port of the local end. If yes, the ONU passes the
authentication and the OLT replies with a REGISTER message; otherwise, the ONU cannot pass
the authentication and therefore cannot be registered.
After passing the authentication, the ONU port goes up; that is, the ONU is online.
Before binding an ONU to an ONU port, make sure you have obtained the MAC address of the ONU.
Follow these steps to bind an ONU port to an ONU:
To do...
Enter system view
Use the command...
Remarks
system-view
3-2
To do...
Use the command...
Remarks
Enter ONU port view
Bind the current ONU port

to an ONU
bind onuid onuid
Required
An ONU port can only be bound with one ONU MAC address. Conversely, an ONU MAC address
can only be bound to one ONU port under one OLT port.
In fiber backup, an ONU can be bound with two ONU ports under two OLT ports acting as backups
for each other.
Configuring the Management VLAN of the ONU

To manage an ONU through Telnet, make sure the ONU is assigned an IP address. Only the VLAN
interface corresponding to the management VLAN can be assigned an IP address. You can designate
the management VLAN through the command line.
The management VLAN interface of an ONU can obtain an IP address in one of the following two ways:
z
Through manual configuration of IP addresses
Through DHCP (with the ONU as a DHCP client)
Follow these steps to configure the management VLAN of the ONU

To do...
Use the command...
Remarks
Enter system view
system-view
Enter ONU port view
Configuring the
management VLAN
of the ONU
Optional
management-vlan vlan-id
By default, the management VLAN of the

ONU is VLAN 1.
Required
By default, a management VLAN
interface is down. After the undo
shutdown management-vlan-interface
command is used:
Bring up the
management VLAN
interface
undo shutdown
management-vlan-interface
3-3
A management VLAN interface is

down if all the Ethernet ports in the
management VLAN of the ONU are
down.
A management VLAN interface is up if
one or more Ethernet ports in the
management VLAN of the ONU are
up.
To do...
Config
ure IP
addres
ses
Use the command...
Manual
configurati
on
ip address ip-address mask

gateway gateway
Automatic
allocation
ip address dhcp-alloc
Remarks
Either is required.
Required, use either one of the two
methods.
By default, the management VLAN
interface has no IP address.
Enabling Related Protocols on an ONU

You can use an OLT to remotely enable RSTP, DHCP snooping, DHCP snooping Option82, and
PPPoE+ on an ONU through extended OAM packets.
RSTP
Enabling RSTP on an ONU can eliminate the loops between the UNIs or in the user networks by
blocking redundant links.
DHCP Snooping
After DHCP snooping is enabled on an ONU, a DHCP snooping table will be generated on the ONU to
record the IP address and user MAC address information that the DHCP client obtains from the DHCP
server, with each record being an entry in the DHCP snooping table.
DHCP Snooping Option82

With DHCP snooping Option82 enabled on an ONU,
z
For DHCP request messages with Option82 fields, the ONU replaces the Option82 fields with the
local one before broadcasting the DHCP request messages;
For DHCP request messages without Option82 fields, the ONU adds the Option82 field (which
contains ONU MAC addresses, number of the UNI connected to the DHCP client, and the VLAN to
which the UNI belongs) into the request messages when the DHCP client connected to the ONU
sends DHCP request messages to the DHCP server. This allows the DHCP client addresses to be
recorded in the DHCP server.
PPPoE+
The Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) technology interconnects large numbers of hosts
through Ethernet, allowing the hosts to access the Internet through a far-end access device, and
implementing control and accounting functions on each connected host. Operating in the client/server
mode, PPPoE encapsulates PPP packets into Ethernet frames, and provides PPP connection over
Ethernet.
PPPoE+, also known as PPPoE Intermediate Agent, is designed for broadband users using PPPoE
mode authentication. PPPoE+ allows for user port identification by adding user port information into the
PPPoE packets.
After PPPoE+ is enabled on an ONU, when a PPPoE client sends a request packet:
z
If the request packet contains no PPPoE tag, the ONU adds the tag (containing the UNI port
information) to the request packet and forwards the packet to the OLT side.
If the request packet contains a PPPoE tag, the ONU directly forwards the request packet to the
OLT side without adding any tag.
Follow these steps to enable related protocol(s) on an ONU:

3-4
To do...
Use the command...
Remarks
Enter system view
system-view
Enter ONU port view
interface onu
interface-number
Enable related
protocol(s) on the
ONU
onu-protocol { stp |
dhcp-snooping |
dhcp-snooping
information | pppoe }
enable
Optional
By default:
z
z
RSTP is enabled on the ONU.

DHCP snooping, DHCP snooping
Option82, and PPPoE+ are disabled on
the ONU.
When STP is enabled globally on the S7500E switch, you should enable STP on all ONUs.
Additionally, configure STP correctly to ensure that no ONU can be selected as the STP root bridge;
otherwise, anomaly may occur on the network.
STP runs normally only when all attached ONUs are H3C ONUs.
Configuring the Multicast Mode of the ONU

Prerequisites for multicast mode configuration
Through extended OAM, an OLT can be used to remotely configure the multicast mode of an ONU as
either IGMP snooping mode or multicast control mode.
The configuration of a multicast IP address-to-multicast VLAN correspondence is used to add multicast
address(es) to a multicast VLAN. Upon receiving an IGMP report message, the OLT determines
whether the multicast IP address contained in the message belongs to the multicast VLAN. If yes, the
OLT generates a multicast forwarding entry in the multicast VLAN of the multicast IP address; otherwise,
the OLT directly discards the message. A multicast IP address can belong to only one multicast VLAN.
Follow these steps to complete the prerequisites for multicast mode configuration:
To do...
Use the command...
Remarks
Enter system view
system-view
Enter FTTH view
ftth
Add multicast address(es) to a

multicast VLAN
multicast vlan-id vlan-id

dest-ip ip-address-list
Required
quit
Enable IGMP snooping globally
igmp-snooping
quit
Enter VLAN view of a multicast

VLAN
vlan vlan-id
Enable IGMP snooping
igmp-snooping enable
3-5
Required
Disabled by default
Required
Disabled by default
To do...
Use the command...
Drop unknown multicast traffic
igmp-snooping
drop-unknown
Remarks
Optional
Configuring the IGMP snooping mode

In the IGMP snooping mode, the OLT and ONUs mainly use IGMP report, leave, and query messages
to manage dynamic multicast group membership. The OLT can implement simple user multicast access
control through the multicast VLAN configuration on UNI ports of the ONU. More complex service
access control is realized through the IPTV service platform.
z
You can use the OLT to remotely configure the aging timer of the ONU router port, the aging timer
of multicast group member ports, and the query response timer.
Table 3-1 Timers used by IGMP snooping
Timer name
Time
Messages received
within timer expiry
Action upon timer

expiry
Router port aging timer
Aging time of a router

port
IGMP general query

message, PIM message,
Dvmrp Probe message
Considers the port

not a router port
Aging timer for

multicast group
member port
Aging time of the

multicast group
member port
IGMP host report

message
Sends an IGMP
group-specific query
message to the
multicast member
port
Query response timer
Maximum
response-to-query
time
IGMP report message
Removes the port

from the member
port list of the
multicast group
Configuring IGMP membership report suppression
When an ONU receives an IGMP membership report from a multicast group member, the ONU
forwards the message to the OLT. Thus, when multiple members of a multicast group are attached to
the ONU, the OLT will receive duplicate IGMP reports from these members.
With the IGMP report suppression function enabled, within each query cycle, the ONU forwards only the
first IGMP report of a multicast group to the OLT and will not forward the subsequent IGMP reports from
the same multicast group to the OLT. This helps to reduce the number of packets being transmitted over
the network.
Follow these steps to configure multicast in IGMP snooping mode:
To do...
Use the command...
Remarks
Enter system view
system-view
Enter ONU port view
interface onu
interface-number
Configure the multicast mode

of the ONU as IGMP snooping
multicast-mode
igmp-snooping
3-6
Optional
By default, the multicast mode
of the ONU is IGMP Snooping.
To do...
Add a UNI to the specified
multicast VLAN(s)
Use the command...

uni uni-number multicast vlan
{ vlan-id } & <1-50>
Remarks
Required
Optional
Configure the number of

multicast channels on the
specified UNI
uni uni-number
multicast-group-number
number
Remove the VLAN tag of the

downlink multicast flow on the
UNI port
uni uni-number
multicast-strip-tag enable
By default, a UNI does not

remove the VLAN tag of the
downlink multicast flow.
Configure the aging timer of the

router port
onu-protocol igmp-snooping
router-aging-time seconds
Optional
By default, the users connected

to a UNI can access 64
multicast channels at the same
time.
Optional
105 seconds by default

Optional
Configure the query-response

timer
max-response-time seconds
By default, the maximum

response time of group-specific
queries is 1 second.

multicast member port
host-aging-time seconds
Optional
Enable IGMP membership

report suppression
report-aggregation enable
Optional
Enable IGMP leave

suppression
leave-aggregation enable
Optional

Disabled by default
Enabled by default
The max-response-time keyword in the onu-protocol igmp-snooping command sets the maximum
response time of the group-specific queries. If the device receives no response at the first timeout of the
maximum response time, it re-sends group-specific queries. If the device still receives no response
within the maximum response time, the multicast group on the corresponding ONU is deleted.
Multicast control mode

1)
OLT-side functions
The OLT side maintains a user multicast service access control table to centrally manage user
multicast service access rights.
The OLT identifies users through user LLIDs and the VLAN tags (consistent with UNI port numbers)
carried in uplink IGMP report messages, and determines whether a user has the right to access
the requested multicast service and, if yes, the related parameters.
The OLT uses extended multicast control OAM packets to send the ONU the user's access right to
the multicast channel, allowing the ONU to forward or shut off the multicast traffic for the user. The
network management system at the OLT side centrally manages the multicast access control. The
OLT governs, while an ONU executes, multicast right management. Meanwhile, the OLT supports
3-7
the cooperation between IGMP proxy and upper-layer multicast routers to dynamically request and
deliver multicast traffic.
2)
ONU-side functions
The ONU side maintains a table for multicast address filtering and multicast forwarding. It performs
flow control only for the current multicast service on the ONU.
The ONU adds VLAN tags (A UNI port number is used as the VLAN tag. For example, the packets
received on UNI 1 are tagged with VLAN 1.) to the IGMP report messages without VLAN tags to
identify users, and transparently sends the messages to the OLT. Then the ONU adds or deletes
the group address filtering and multicast forwarding entries on the ONU based on the multicast
control OAM packets (containing a series of multicast control entries) delivered by the OLT, and
forwards or shuts off the multicast traffic accordingly.
Follow these steps to configure multicast in multicast control mode:

To do...
Use the command...
Remarks
Enter system view
system-view
Enter ONU port view
interface onu
interface-number
Configure the multicast mode

of the ONU as the multicast
control mode
multicast-mode
multicast-control

multicast group members in the
multicast control mode
multicast-control
host-aging-time
host-aging-time
Configure the access to

multicast channels on the
specified UNI
uni uni-number
multicast-control
multicast-address
{ multicast-address [ to
multicast-address ] } &<1-10>
[ source-ip ip-address [ to
ip-address ] ] rule { deny |
permit [ channel-limit
channel-number ] | preview
time-slice preview-time
[ preview-interval interval-time
| preview-times preview-times
[ reset-interval
reset-interval-time ] ]* }
Remove the VLAN tag of the

downlink multicast flow on the
UNI port
uni uni-number
multicast-strip-tag enable
Required
By default, the multicast mode
of the ONU is IGMP Snooping.
Optional
Required
Optional
By default, a UNI does not
remove the VLAN tag of the
downlink multicast flow.
Configuring the Link Type of an ONU Port

You can configure an ONU port as an access port or trunk port.
z
When a PC is directly connected to the ONU port, you can configure the ONU port as an access
port, which receives and transmits only untagged packets.
When a home gateway or Layer-2 switch is connected to the ONU port, you can configure the ONU
port as a trunk port.
3-8
Different from Ethernet ports describe in VLAN Operation, ONU ports process uplink/downlink packets
as described in Table 3-2.
Table 3-2 The link type of an ONU port and how it processes packets
Port type
Traffic direction
Processing
Uplink packets
Allow only untagged packets to pass through and tag these

packets with the default VLAN tag.
Downlink packets
Allow only packets with the default VLAN tag to pass through
and remove the tag of these packets.
Access
Uplink packets
Trunk
Downlink packets
For untagged packets, tag them with the default VLAN

tag and forward them.
For tagged packets, forward them directly without any
processing
Allow only tagged packets to pass through.
For how to configure the link type of an ONU port, refer to Setting the link type of an ONU port to access
and Setting the link type of an ONU port to trunk. Note that:
z
The access ports described in Table 3-2 do not include ports in the default state, namely, the
access ports in VLAN 1.
The link type of the ONU ports under the same OLT port must be the same (access or trunk). Thus,
when an ONU port under an OLT port is configured as an access port in a VLAN other than VLAN
1, you can only configure the other ONU ports under the same OLT port as access ports or leave
them in the default state (that is, access ports in VLAN 1); when the ONU port is configured as a
trunk port, you can configure the other ONU ports as trunk ports or leave them in the default state.
The ONU ports in the default state only allow untagged packets to pass through in the uplink
direction and tag these packets with VLAN 1 tag. In the downlink direction, they only allow the
packets with the VLAN 1 tag to pass through. Such ONU ports remove the VLAN tag of the
downlink packets if the other ONU ports under the same OLT are configured as access ports, and
do not remove the tag of the downlink packets if the other ONU ports under the same OLT port are
configured as trunk ports.
Setting the link type of an ONU port to access

Follow these steps to set the link type of an ONU port to access:
To do
Use the command
Remarks
Enter system view
system-view
Enter ONU port view
Set the link type of the ONU port

to access
port link-type access
Assign the ONU port to the

specified VLAN
port access vlan vlan-id
Optional
By default, the link type of an
ONU port is access.
Optional
3-9
By default, all ONU ports

belong to only VLAN 1.
When configuring the ONU ports under the same OLT port as access ports, do not assign them to the
same VLAN (except VLAN 1). For example, after configuring ONU 3/0/1:1 as an access port and
assigning it to VLAN 2, the other ONU ports under the same OLT port, ONU 3/0/1:2 for example, cannot
be assigned to VLAN 2.
Setting the link type of an ONU port to trunk

Follow these steps to set the link type of an ONU port to trunk:
To do
Use the command
Remarks
Enter system view
system-view
Enter ONU port view
interface onu
interface-number
Set the link type of an ONU

port to trunk
port link-type trunk
Set the default VLAN for the

trunk port
port trunk pvid vlan vlan-id
Required
By default, the link type of an
ONU port is access.
Optional
By default, the default VLAN of a
trunk port is VLAN 1.
After an ONU port is configured as a trunk port, the ONU port allows packets of all VLANs to pass
through.
Enabling FEC
Forward Error Correction (FEC) can implement downlink error correction on the OLT and uplink error
correction on the ONU to lower the bit error rate and extend the optical transmission distance. The
packets enabled with FEC carry error correction codes. Therefore, the actual uplink bandwidth of the
ONU will be less than that configured.
Follow these steps to enable FEC:
To do...
Use the command...
Remarks
Enter system view
system-view
Enter ONU port view
Enable the FEC

function
forward-error-correction enable
3-10
Optional
Disabled by default
Configuring an ONU to Report Information to the OLT

When an ONU attached to an OLT encounters configuration changes or failures or is being debugged,
you can configure the ONU to report the specified types of information to the OLT.
Note that:
Because a large number of ONUs are attached to an OLT, enabling ONUs to report information to the
OLT may generate a large amount of traffic and thus cause congestion. Therefore, you are
recommended to select the reported information type as required.
Follow these steps to configure an ONU to report information to the OLT:
To do
Use the command
Remarks
Enter system view
system-view
Enter ONU port view
Configure the ONU to

report the specified types
of information to the OLT
onu-event { debug | log | trap }

enable level severity
Optional
By default, an ONU reports no
information to its OLT.
Configuring Traffic Encryption

Complete this task to configure the encryption of the downlink traffic transmitted from the OLT to ONUs,
thereby protecting user information against illegal access.
Follow these steps to configure traffic encryption:
To do...
Use the command...
Remarks
Enter system view
system-view
Enter ONU port view
interface onu
interface-number
Enable traffic encryption
encrypt enable
Optional
By default, data encryption is enabled for
downlink data.
Optional
Configure an encryption
key
encrypt key key-value
If no encryption key is configured, the system

uses the default encryption key.
Currently, the encrypt key command is not
supported.
Testing the Link Between an ONU and the OLT

Follow these steps to test the optical link between an ONU and the OLT:
To do...
Use the command...
Remarks
Enter system view
system-view
Enter ONU port view
interface onu
interface-number
3-11
To do...
Use the command...
Remarks
Required
Test the optical link

between the ONU and
the OLT
linktest [ frame-number
value | frame-size value |
delay { on | off } | vlan-tag
{ on [ vlan-priority value |
vlan-id value ] | off } ] *
The following lists the default values of the

link test parameters.
z
z
z
z
Number of test frames: 20

Frame size: 1000 bytes
VLAN tag: not carried in testing frames
Delay testing state: Off
The link connectivity between an ONU and the OLT can be tested only when the ONU is online.
Deregistering an ONU
After being deregistered, an ONU will try to register again.
Follow these steps to deregister an ONU:
To do...
Use the command...
Remarks
Enter system view
system-view
Enter ONU port view
Deregister the ONU
deregister onu
Required
Updating ONUs
Introduction to ONU update
Updating ONUs means updating ONU software versions remotely through OLTs.
Updating ONU devices requires a large amount of work because, in an EPON system, there are
different types of ONU devices, which use different update files. To improve the ONU update efficiency
and reduce resources consumed by issuing commands to each ONU, the S7500E switches support
batch updating of ONUs by type and OLT port, besides updating of a single ONU. Updating ONUs by
type is recommended because it is efficient and easy-to-use. For the descriptions on the three ONU
update methods, refer to Table 3-3.
3-12
Table 3-3 ONU update methods

To do
Use the method
Update multiple
ONUs by type
In FTTH view, update all the ONUs

of the specified type attached to the
switch (you can update different
types of ONUs by specifying
multiple update files).
Update one ONU
In ONU port view, use the ONU

update command for an ONU port.
Update multiple
ONUs by OLT port
In OLT port view, use the ONU

update command for the created
ONU ports under the specified OLT
port.
Remarks
z
If an ONU is online and matches

the specified update file, the ONU
is updated directly.
If the ONU is online but does not
match the update file, the update
will fail.
If the ONU is not online (because
the ONU port is not bound with any
ONU or the extended OAM
connection fails on the bound
ONU), the OLT waits and
automatically starts to update the
ONU when the ONU goes online
and matches the specified update
file. If the update file is wrong, the
update will fail.
Before the update, make sure you upload the ONU update files to the S7500E master SRPU (you
cannot use the update files on the slave SRPU to complete the software loading). For detailed
upload procedure, refer to the sections discussing software maintenance in H3C S7500E Series
Ethernet Switches Installation Manual.
If the ONU which needs to go online can be updated automatically, you need to upload the update
files to the master SRPU and slave SRPU. Thus, update files will be available on the original slave
SRPU after the switchover; otherwise, the update will fail.
Update files used vary with ONUs. If ONUs and update files do not match, the update will fail. For
example, if you specify to update ET704-A ONUs in OLT port view, updating other types of ONUs
attached to the OLT port will fail.
After the update command is issued, the OLT will wait 15 to 20 seconds before executing the
command. This allows for batch updating and saves system resources.
Any power failure during the ONU software upgrade may cause update failure.
Once the update file is transferred to the ONU, the ONU restarts automatically to complete the
update.
The ONU update commands mentioned in this chapter are all configuration commands, that is,
after such a command is executed, it will be saved in the configuration file of the device. If the ONU
port corresponding to an ONU that goes online is created before the update command is used, the
ONU will be updated directly (if it matches the update files). Otherwise, the ONU will not be
updated. To update only the current ONUs online but not the offline ONUs or subsequently
registered ONUs, execute the corresponding update command, and then use the undo form of the
command after you make sure that all online ONUs have been updated.
If an ONU is registered successfully and its corresponding port is UP, it can execute the update
operation as soon as you configure ONU update.
If an ONU is offline or its corresponding port is DOWN, it executes the update operation you
configured after the ONU is registered successfully and its corresponding port is brought up.
3-13
ONU update configuration

Follow these steps to update all the ONUs of the specified type:
To do
Use the command
Remarks
Enter system view
system-view
Enter FTTH view
ftth
Update all the ONUs of the

specified type under the switch
update onu onu-type

onu-type filename file-url
Required
After you configure the updating of all the ONUs of the specified type under the switch, if the ONU
corresponding to a newly created ONU port is of the specified type and goes online, the switch will
update it automatically.
The update configuration performed in port view takes precedence over that in FTTH view. For
example, assume the ONU corresponding to ONU port ONU 3/0/1:1 is of type A. If you configure
the update file for type-A ONUs as 1.app in FTTH view and configure the update file as 2.app in
ONU 3/0/1:1 port view, 2.app will be used to update the ONU. If you cancel the port-level
configuration, the update by-type configuration is not executed until the ONU is registered
successfully next time and the corresponding port is brought up.
An OLT can update up to 64 types of ONUs at the same time, that is, you can specify update files
for up to 64 types of ONUs with the update onu onu-type onu-type filename file-url command
multiple times.
Follow these steps to update one ONU:

To do
Use the command
Remarks
Enter system view
system-view
Enter ONU port view
Use the update command on the ONU port
update onu filename file-url
Required
Follow these steps to update all the ONUs under the specified OLT port:
To do
Use the command
Remarks
Enter system view
system-view
Enter OLT port view
Use the update command on all the created

ONU ports under the OLT port
update onu filename file-url
Required
3-14
After you configure the updating of the ONUs corresponding to all the created ONU ports under an OLT
port, if the ONU port corresponding to an ONU that goes online is created before the update command
is used, the ONU will be updated directly (if it matches the update files); otherwise, the ONU will not be
updated.
Restarting an ONU
Follow these steps to restart an ONU:
To do...
Use the command...
Remarks
Enter system view
system-view
Enter ONU port view
Restart the ONU
reboot onu
Required
Displaying and Maintaining ONU Port Configuration

To do...
Use the command...
Remarks
Display the global information about

the ONU
display vendor-specific
information
Display the IP address allocation

information when the ONU serves as
a DHCP client
display dhcp-client
Available in ONU
port view
Display the information about the

protocols supported by the ONU
display onu-protocol [ stp |

igmp-snooping | dhcp-snooping
information ]
To display the
information of an
ONU, make sure the
ONU is online.
Display multicast control information
display epon-multicast
information
Clear the statistics information about

the packets on an ONU port
reset counters interface

Available in user
view
Configuration Examples for ONU Remote Management

Configuration Example for Binding an ONU Port to an ONU
Bind ONU 3/0/1:1 to ONU 1, whose MAC address is 000f-e200-0031, and ONU 3/0/1:2 to ONU 2,
whose MAC address is 000f-e200-3749. ONU 1 and ONU 2 have the same extended OAM version of 2.
3-15
Network diagram
Figure 3-1 Network diagram for ONU port-to-ONU binding configuration
OLT
OLT3/0/1
POS
ONU1
ONU2
# Configure the OUI and extended OAM version number list.
System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.
[Sysname] ftth
[Sysname-ftth] epon-parameter ouilist oui 000fe2 oam-version 2
slot 3
[Sysname-ftth] quit
# Create ONU ports ONU 3/0/1:1 and ONU 3/0/1:2. Bind ONU 3/0/1:1 to the ONU 1 and ONU 3/0/1:2 to
ONU 2.
[Sysname] interface olt 3/0/1
[Sysname-Olt3/0/1] using onu 1 to 2
[Sysname] interface onu 3/0/1:1
[Sysname-Onu3/0/1:1] bind onuid 000f-e200-0031
[Sysname-Onu3/0/1:1] quit
[Sysname-Onu3/0/1:2] bind onuid 000f-e200-3749
# When the two ONUs are up, display the binding information of the ONUs.
<Sysname> display onuinfo interface Olt 3/0/1
ONU Mac Address LLID Dist(M)
Port
Board/Ver
Sft/Epm
State
Aging
000f-e200-0031
<50
Onu3/0/1:1
ET704-A-L/B
110/100
Up
N/A
000f-e200-3749
<50
Onu3/0/1:2
ET704-A-L/B
110/100
Up
N/A
---
2 entries found
---
ONU RSTP Configuration Example

z
A user PC is attached to UNI 1. If UNI 2 and UNI 3 are interconnected by mistake while RSTP is
disabled on the ONU, broadcast storm will occur between UNI 2 and UNI 3 when the user pings an
IP address for which no ARP entry exists on the PC.
3-16
Enabling RSTP on the ONU can suppress such a problem.
Network diagram
Figure 3-2 Network diagram for ONU RSTP configuration
# Enable RSTP on the ONU to suppress the broadcast storm between UNI 2 and UNI 3.
[Sysname-Onu3/0/1:1] onu-protocol stp enable
Multicast Configuration Example (in IGMP Snooping Mode)

z
Connect Ethernet 2/0/1 of the switch with a multicast source, and connect port OLT 3/0/1 of the
OLT with an ONU, which is bound to ONU 3/0/1:1, through an optical splitter. Attach two hosts,
User 1 and User 2, to ports UNI 1 and UNI 2 respectively.
It is required that User 1 has access to channels from 225.1.2.1 to 225.1.2.255, and User 2 has
access to channels from 225.1.3.1 to 225.1.3.255.
Network diagram
Figure 3-3 Network diagram for multicast configuration (in IGMP snooping mode)
Eth2/0/1
OLT
OLT3/0/1
Multicast Source
POS
ONU
UNI1
User1
UNI2
User2
# Map the multicast addresses to multicast VLANs.
[Sysname] ftth
3-17
[Sysname-ftth] multicast vlan-id 1002 dest-ip 225.1.2.1 to 225.1.2.255

[Sysname-ftth] multicast vlan-id 1003 dest-ip 225.1.3.1 to 225.1.3.255
[Sysname-ftth] quit
# Enable IGMP snooping globally.

[Sysname] igmp-snooping
[Sysname-igmp-snooping] quit
# Enable IGMP snooping in VLAN 1002 and VLAN 1003.

[Sysname] vlan 1002
[Sysname-vlan1002] igmp-snooping enable
[Sysname-vlan1002] quit
[Sysname] vlan 1003
# Configure the multicast mode of the ONU as IGMP snooping.

[Sysname-Onu3/0/1:1] multicast-mode igmp-snooping
# Assign UNI 1 to multicast VLAN 1002 and UNI 2 to multicast VLAN 1003, and configure the ONU as a
Trunk port (to allow the packets of all the VLANs to pass through the port).
[Sysname-Onu3/0/1:1] uni 1 multicast vlan 1002
[Sysname-Onu3/0/1:1] uni 2 multicast vlan 1003
[Sysname-Onu3/0/1:1] port link-type trunk
# Configure UNI 1 and UNI 2 to remove the multicast VLAN tags from downlink multicast packets.
[Sysname-Onu3/0/1:1] uni 1 multicast-strip-tag enable
# Configure the link type of OLT 3/0/1 as hybrid, allow the packets of VLAN 1002 and VLAN 1003 to
pass through OLT 3/0/1, and add tags to the VLAN 1002 and VLAN 1003 packets sent by OLT 3/0/1.
[Sysname-Olt3/0/1] port link-type hybrid
[Sysname-Olt3/0/1] port hybrid vlan 1002 1003 tagged
# Configure Ethernet 2/0/1 as a Trunk port, and permit the packets of VLAN 1002 and VLAN 1003 to
pass.
[Sysname] interface Ethernet2/0/1
[Sysname-Ethernet2/0/1] port link-type trunk
[Sysname-Ethernet2/0/1] port trunk permit vlan 1002 1003
Multicast Configuration Example (in Multicast Control Mode)

Connect Ethernet 2/0/1 of the switch with a multicast source, and connect port OLT 3/0/1 of the OLT
with an ONU, which is bound to ONU 3/0/1:1, through an optical splitter. Attach two hosts, User 1 and
User 2, to ports UNI 1 and UNI 2 respectively.
It is required that User 1 and User 2 have different access rights to Channel 1 (225.1.1.1) and Channel
1 (225.1.2.1):
z
User 1 has full access to Channel 1 and 60-second preview access to Channel 2.
3-18
User 2 has access to Channel 2 only.
Network diagram
Figure 3-4 Network diagram for multicast configuration (in multicast control mode)
Eth2/0/1
OLT
OLT3/0/1
Multicast Source
POS
ONU
UNI1
User1
UNI2
User2
# Map the multicast addresses to multicast VLANs.
[Sysname] ftth
[Sysname-ftth] multicast vlan-id 1002 dest-ip 225.1.1.1
[Sysname-ftth] multicast vlan-id 1003 dest-ip 225.1.2.1
[Sysname-ftth] quit
# Enable IGMP snooping globally.

[Sysname] igmp-snooping
[Sysname-igmp-snooping] quit
# Enable IGMP snooping in VLAN 1002 and VLAN 1003.

[Sysname] vlan 1002
[Sysname-vlan1002] vlan 1003
# Configure the multicast mode of the ONU as the multicast control mode.
[Sysname-Onu3/0/1:1] multicast-mode multicast-control
# Configure UNI 1 to allow the user attached to it to access Channel 1 and to preview Channel 2 for only
60 seconds, and configure the port to remove the multicast VLAN tags from downlink multicast packets.
[Sysname-Onu3/0/1:1] uni 1 multicast-control multicast-address 225.1.1.1 rule permit
[Sysname-Onu3/0/1:1] uni 1 multicast-control multicast-address 225.1.2.1 rule preview
time-slice 1
# Configure UNI 2 to allow the user attached to it to access Channel 2 only, and configure the port to
remove the multicast VLAN tags from downlink multicast packets.
[Sysname-Onu3/0/1:1] uni 2 multicast-control multicast-address 225.1.1.1 rule deny
3-19
[Sysname-Onu3/0/1:1] uni 2 multicast-control multicast-address 225.1.2.1 rule permit

# Configure the ONU port as a Trunk port (to allow the packets of all the VLANs to pass through the
port).
[Sysname-Onu3/0/1:1] port link-type trunk
# Configure the link type of OLT 3/0/1 as hybrid, allow the packets of VLAN 1002 and VLAN 1003 to
pass through OLT 3/0/1, and add tags to the VLAN 1002 and VLAN 1003 packets sent by OLT 3/0/1.
[Sysname-Olt3/0/1] port link-type hybrid
[Sysname-Olt3/0/1] port hybrid vlan 1002 1003 tagged
# Configure Ethernet 2/0/1 as a Trunk port, and permit the packets of VLAN 1002 and VLAN 1003 to
pass through the port.
[Sysname] interface Ethernet2/0/1
[Sysname-Ethernet2/0/1] port link-type trunk
[Sysname-Ethernet2/0/1] port trunk permit vlan 1002 1003
ONU Update Configuration Example

z
An S7500E switch at the city TV & broadcasting central office (CO) has 12 OLT ports connected to
150 type-A ONUs.
The type-A ONU vendor recently released an enhanced software version 110 for type-A ONUs.
This version solves some software bugs found in the previous version 109 and provides some new
functions.
The city office wants to update all the ONUs. District C branch office (connected to OLT 3/0/1) has
20 type-A ONUs under it. The network administrator believes version 109 can meet the current
requirements and has worked normally. Thus, the network administrator asks to use version 110
on a trial basis in the branch office building (ONU 3/0/1:1 is bound with type-A ONUs for FTTB
access to the building) and use version 109 for other ONUs.
3-20
Network diagram
Figure 3-5 Network diagram for ONU update
District C
branch office
ONU
ONU
ONU
O
LT
3/
0/
1
POS
ONU
OLT3/0/2
ONU
3
0/
3/
LT
O
OLT switch at
the city Central
Office
POS
ONU
ONU
POS
ONU
ONU
For a simplified network diagram, the figure above shows only three of the OLT ports.
# Upload update files a110.app and a109.app to the master SRPU and slave SRPU of the switch. For
the detailed procedure, see the parts discussing software maintenance in H3C S7500E Series Ethernet
Switches Installation Manual.
# Update all the attached type-A ONUs to version 109 in OLT 3/0/1 port view.
[Sysname-Olt3/0/1] update onu filename a109.app
Update flash:/ a109.app?[Y/N]:y
Info: Download file to onu may take a long time, please wait...
Please wait while the firmware is being burnt, and check the software version after
re-registration!
# Update the type-A ONUs corresponding to ONU 3/0/1:1 in District C branch office building to version
110.
[Sysname-Onu3/0/1:1] update onu filename a110.app
3-21
Update flash:/ a110.app?[Y/N]:y

Info: Download file to onu may take a long time, please wait...
Please wait while the firmware is being burnt, and check the software version after
re-registration!
# Update all the type-A ONUs attached to the S7500E switch to version 110.
[Sysname] ftth
[Sysname-ftth] update onu onu-type a filename a110.app
3-22
UNI Port Configuration
UNI Port Configuration Task List
If an H3C EC1001 inserted with a subcard serves as an ONU, a UNI port here refers to the internal port
connecting the subcard to the EC1001, but not the Ethernet port of the EC1001.
Complete these tasks to configure a UNI port:

Task
Remarks
UNI Port Basic Configuration
Optional
Configuring the VLAN Operation Mode for a UNI
Optional
Configuring Fast-Leave Processing for a UNI
Optional
Optional
Configuring Port Isolation for a UNI
For H3C ONUs only
Displaying and Maintaining UNI Port Configuration
Optional
UNI Port Basic Configuration

z
Duplex mode of a UNI: When a UNI works in full duplex mode, it can send and receive packets
simultaneously. When a UNI works in half duplex mode, it can either send or receive packets at a
time. When a UNI works in auto-negotiation mode, the duplex mode of the UNI is determined
through negotiation by both ends.
Flow control for UNIs: If the flow control function is enabled for both the UNIs and the remote device,
the ONU will send messages to notify the remote device to stop sending packets temporarily when
congestion occurs on the ONU, thus avoiding packet loss.
MDI mode for UNIs: The MDI mode for UNIs can be crossover or straight-through.
UNI port rate: You can set the UNI port rate. When the rate of a UNI is set to the auto-negotiation
mode, the operating rate of the UNI is negotiated by the local port and the remote port.
Auto-negotiation on a UNI: You can configure auto-negotiation on a UNI to enable both ends to
auto-negotiate the duplex mode, cable type, and port rate. After forced auto-negotiation is enabled,
the UNI port will restart the auto-negotiation.
4-1
Table 4-1 UNI Port Basic Configuration

To do...
Use the command...
Remarks
Enter system view
system-view
Enter ONU port view
interface onu
interface-number
Configure a description for a

UNI
uni uni-number description

text
Shut down a UNI
uni uni-number shutdown
Configure the duplex mode for

a UNI
uni uni-number duplex { full |

half | auto }
Enable flow control for a UNI
uni uni-number flow-control
Configure the MDI mode for a

UNI port
uni uni-number mdi { across |

auto | normal }
Configure the port rate for a

UNI port
uni uni-number speed { 10 |

100 | auto }
Enable auto-negotiation for a

UNI port
uni uni-number
auto-negotiation
Force a UNI port to restart

auto-negotiation
uni uni-number restart

auto-negotiation
Optional
By default, no description is
configured for a UNI.
Optional
By default, a UNI port is
enabled.
Optional
By default, a UNI port is in the
full duplex mode.
Required
By default, flow control is
disabled for a UNI port.
Optional
Be default, the MDI mode for a
UNI port is auto.
Optional
By default, the UNI port rate is
100Mbps.
Optional
By default, auto-negotiation is
enabled on a UNI port.
Optional
This command takes effect only
when auto-negotiation is
enabled on the UNI port.
When auto-negotiation is enabled on a UNI port, you cannot configure the duplex mode, MDI mode, or
rate of the UNI port.
Configuring the VLAN Operation Mode for a UNI

The VLAN operation modes for the Ethernet packets on a UNI are: transparent, tag, and translation.
Transparent mode
The transparent mode is suitable for situations where the user-end family gateway or switch is provided
and managed by the operator and the VLAN tags generated by the family gateway or switch are trusted.
In transparent mode, an ONU transparently forwards the received uplink Ethernet packets (regardless
4-2
of whether the Ethernet packets contain VLAN tags or not) to the OLT without changing them. Downlink
Ethernet packets are also forwarded transparently. Table 4-2 describes the detailed packet processing
in this mode.
Tag mode
Tag mode is suitable for situations where the VLAN tags generated by the user-end family gateway or
switch are not trusted. To enable the operator to centrally manage and control the VLANs of the service
packets entering the network, network-layer VLAN tags need to be added to the packets. Table 4-2
describes the detailed packet processing in this mode.
Translation mode
In translation mode, an ONU translates the VLAN tag added by the user (The user's VID may not be for
the user only, as some other users in the same EPON system may also use the same VID) into a unique
network-side VLAN tag. Table 4-2 describes the packet processing by an ONU in translation mode.
Table 4-2 Packet processing in the three VLAN operation modes
VLAN
operation
mode
VLAN
transparent
transmission
mode
Direction
Uplink
Downlink
Uplink
VLAN
tagging
mode
Downlink
With or without
VLAN tag
Packet processing
Tagged
Untagged
The UNI port forwards the frame without

changing it.
Tagged
Untagged
Tagged
The UNI port drops the frame.
Untagged
The UNI port tags the frame with the PVID tag
and then forwards it.
Tagged
The ONU forwards the frame to the

corresponding UNI port according to the
VLAN ID in the frames VLAN tag and then
removes the VLAN tag.
Untagged
4-3
VLAN
operation
mode
Direction
With or without
VLAN tag
Packet processing
z
Tagged
Uplink
z
The UNI port tags the frame with its PVID tag
and then forwards it.
Untagged
VLAN
translation
mode
Downlink
If the VLAN ID in the frames VLAN tag

matches a VLAN translation entry
configured on the UNI port, the UNI port
replaces this VLAN ID with the
corresponding VLAN ID in the matched
VLAN translation entry and then forwards
the frame.
does not match any VLAN translation
entry, the UNI port drops the frame.
Tagged
Untagged

matches a VLAN translation entry
configured on the UNI port, the UNI port
replaces this VLAN ID with the
corresponding VLAN ID in the matched
VLAN translation entry and then forwards
the frame.
If the VLAN ID in the frames VLAN tag is
the UNI ports PVID, the UNI port removes
the frames VLAN tag and then forwards
the frame.
does not match any VLAN translation
entry, the UNI port drops the frame.
Follow these steps to configure the VLAN operation mode for a UNI:
To do...
Use the command...
Remarks
Enter system view
system-view
Enter ONU port view
Transparent
mode
uni uni-number vlan-mode transparent
Optional
Tag mode
uni uni-number vlan-mode tag vlanid [ priority

priority-value ]
Translation
mode
uni uni-number vlan-mode translation pvid pvid

[ priority priority ] { oldvid to newvid } &<1-15>
The default
mode is
transparent
.
Configure
the VLAN
operation
mode of a
UNI port
If all ONU ports under an OLT port are access ports, you must set the VLAN operation mode of their
UNI ports to transparent to ensure that the packets received on the ONU ports and the end-user PCs
are untagged packets.
4-4
Configuring Fast-Leave Processing for a UNI

With the fast-leave processing feature enabled, when the ONU receives an IGMP leave message from
a host announcing its leaving a multicast group, the ONU immediately deletes that port from the
outgoing port list of the forwarding table. After that, when receiving IGMP group-specific queries for that
multicast group, the ONU will not forward them to that port.
If only one host is attached to a port on the ONU, fast-leave processing helps improve bandwidth and
resource usage.
Follow these steps to configure fast-leave processing for a UNI:
To do...
Use the command...
Remarks
Enter system view
system-view
Enter ONU port view
Required
Enable fast-leave
processing on a UNI
uni uni-number igmp-snooping fast-leave
By default, fast-leave
processing is disabled
on a UNI.
Before performing this configuration, make sure the ONU works in IGMP Snooping mode. For
related configurations, refer to Configuring the Multicast Mode of the ONU.
The fast-leave processing feature is effective for IGMPv2 or IGMPv3 clients only.
If fast leave processing is enabled for a port to which more than one host is attached, when one
host leaves a multicast group, the other hosts attached to the port and listening to the same
multicast group will fail to receive multicast data.
Configuring Port Isolation for a UNI

This task adds UNIs to an isolation group to achieve Layer-2 data isolation (that is, UNIs in an isolation
group cannot forward packets to each other). This improves network security and allows for flexible
networking schemes.
Follow these steps to configure port isolation for a UNI:
To do...
Use the command...
Remarks
Enter system view
system-view
Enter ONU port view
Configure
UNI port
isolation
Configure port
isolation for all UNIs
onu port-isolate enable
Configure port
isolation for the
specified UNI
uni uni-number port-isolate
4-5
Required
Use either command
By default, a UNI port is
not in any isolation
group.
Only one isolation group can be created on an ONU device, and there is no limit on the number of ports
in an isolation group.
Displaying and Maintaining UNI Port Configuration

To do...
Use the command...
Remarks
Display the information about

the current status of a UNI
display uni-information
uni-number
Available in ONU port view
Clear the packet statistics

information for a UNI
reset counters uni

[ uni-number ]
Available in ONU port view
The above commands take effect on H3C ONUs only.
The above commands work only when the ONU is online.
4-6
Alarm Configuration
Introduction to Alarm
Sampling and Alarms
Sampling means the system retrieves statistics data at the sampling interval
At the alarm monitor interval, the system samples the alarm variables and will trigger an alarm if the
value of a variable exceeds its alarm threshold. Alarm information can be output to the network
management system or alarm buffer by configuring the information center.
The alarms can be global alarms, OLT port alarms, or ONU port alarms.
z
When an alarm configuration command is executed in FTTH view, the command takes effect on all
the OLT ports and all the ONUs attached to the OLT ports.
When an alarm configuration command is executed in OLT port view, the command takes effect on
the current OLT port and all the ONUs attached to the OLT port.
When an alarm configuration command is executed in ONU port view, the command takes effect
only on the ONU corresponding to the current ONU port.
Alarm Configuration Task List

Complete the following tasks to configure alarms:
Task
Remarks
Enabling Alarm Monitoring

Alarm
configuration
Optional
Configuring Global Alarms
Optional
Configuring Alarms on an OLT Port
Optional
Configuring Alarms on an ONU Port
Optional
Displaying and Maintaining Alarm Configurations
Optional
Enabling Alarm Monitoring

Alarm monitoring function takes effect only when statistics sampling function is enabled. This is
because no alarm information can be generated without the average value of sampled statistics.
Follow these steps to enabling sampling and alarm monitoring function:
To do...
Use the command...
Remarks
Enter system view
system-view
Enter FTTH view
ftth
5-1
To do...
Configure the
statistics
sampling
function
Configure the
alarm monitoring
function
Use the command...
Enable the statistics

sampling function
sample enable
Configure the statistics

sampling interval
timer sample seconds
Enable alarm monitoring

function for the system
monitor enable
Configure the alarm

monitor period
timer monitor seconds
Remarks
Optional
Enabled by default
Optional
Optional
Enabled by default
Optional
Configuring Global Alarms

Follow these steps to configure global alarms:
To do...
Use the command...
Remarks
Enter system view
system-view
Enter FTTH view
ftth
Optional
Enable the software

error alarm function
alarm software-error enable
The system generates a software

error alarm when a signal error, Data
Access (DA) error, or memory
allocation failure occurs.
By default, this function is enabled.
Optional
Enable the bit error

rate alarm function
alarm bit-error-rate enable
When the total number of error bits or

bit error rate of the data transferred
between the OLT and ONUs exceeds
the alarm threshold, a bit error rate
alarm occurs.
Configure the monitor

direction and threshold
for bit error rate alarms
alarm bit-error-rate { direction

{ uplink | downlink |
up-down-link} | threshold
threshold }*
Optional
By default, the monitor direction is
up-down-link, and the alarm
threshold of bit error rate is 10 (the unit
-9
is 10 ).
Optional
Enable the port bit

error rate alarm
function
alarm port bit-error-rate enable
When both the total number of error

bits and bit error rate of the data
transferred between the OLT and
ONUs exceed the alarm thresholds, a
port bit error rate alarm occurs.
Enable the device fatal

alarm device-fatal-error enable
5-2
Optional
To do...
Use the command...
Remarks
Optional
Enable the frame error

rate alarm function
alarm frame-error-rate enable
When the total number of error frames

or the error frame rate of the data
transferred between the OLT and
ONUs exceeds the alarm threshold, a
frame error rate alarm occurs.

for frame error rate
alarms
alarm frame-error-rate
{ direction { uplink | downlink |
up-down-link} | threshold
threshold } *
Optional
up-down-link, and the threshold of
frame error rate alarms is 1 (the unit is
-9
10 ).
Optional
Enable the LLID

mismatch frame alarm
function
alarm llid-mismatch enable
The system generates an LLID

mismatch frame alarm when the time
slots are used in disorder, that is, an
ONU uses another ONU's time slot to
forward data.
By default, this function is disabled.
Configure the
threshold for LLID
mismatch frame
alarms
alarm llid-mismatch threshold

threshold
Optional
By default, the threshold of LLID
mismatch alarms is 5000 frames.
Optional
Enable the local stable

alarm function
alarm local-stable enable
The system generates a local stable

alarm when an ONU misuse occurs in
the system, for example, when an
OAM 2.0 ONU and an OAM 3.3 ONU
are mixed in the same system. (All
ONUs in the same system must adopt
the same OAM version). This alarm is
generated at the OLT side.
Optional
Enable the critical

event alarm function
alarm oam critical-event

enable
The system generates a critical event

alarm when one of the following critical
events occurs: local link fault and
dying gasp.
Optional
Enable the dying gasp

alarm function
alarm oam dying-gasp enable
The system generates a dying gasp

alarm when a system error, a data
loading error, or any other
nonreversible errors occur.
Optional
Enable the error frame

period alarm function
alarm oam error-frame-period

enable
The system generates an error frame

period alarm when the number of error
frames in a specific period (that is, the
window size) exceeds the
corresponding predefined threshold.
5-3
To do...
Use the command...
Remarks
Optional
Configure the window

size and threshold for
error frame period
alarms
alarm oam error-frame-period

{ window window | threshold
threshold } *
When the alarm threshold is set to 0, a

lot of alarms are generated
immediately. Since alarm events are
carried in the OAM packets, a lot of
OAM packets are generated. In this
case, OAM packets may be lost.
By default, the window size is 1
second, and the alarm threshold is 20
frames.
Optional

alarm function
alarm oam error-frame enable

alarm when the number of error
frames in a specific time period (that
is, the window size) exceeds the
Optional

error frame alarms
alarm oam error-frame

threshold } *
When the alarm threshold is set to 0, a

lot of alarms are generated
seconds, and the alarm threshold is 20
frames.
Optional

seconds summary
alarm function
alarm oam
error-frame-seconds-summary
enable

seconds summary alarm when the
number of error frame seconds (in an
error frame second, at least one error
frame occurs) in a specific time period
(for example, 1 minute) exceeds the

error frame seconds
summary alarms
alarm oam
error-frame-seconds-summary
threshold } *
Optional
By default, the window size is 600 (in
unit of 100 ms), and the alarm
threshold is 1 second.
Optional
Enable the error

symbol period alarm
function
alarm oam
error-symbol-period enable
The system generates an error symbol

period alarm when the number of error
frames in a specific period (that is, the
window size) exceeds the
5-4
To do...
Use the command...
Remarks
Optional

size and thresholds for
error symbol period
alarms
alarm oam
error-symbol-period
{ window-high windowhigh |
window-low windowlow |
threshold-high thresholdhigh |
threshold-low thresholdlow } *
When both the upper limit and the

lower limit of the alarm threshold are
set to 0, a lot of alarms are generated
The window size and threshold values
specified in this command comprise
two parts, the significant part and the
insignificant part, both of which are 16
bits in length.
second, and the alarm threshold is 20
bytes.
Optional
Enable the local link

fault alarm function
alarm oam local-link-fault

enable
The system generates a local link fault

alarm when the inbound direction of
the local data terminal becomes faulty.
Optional
Enable the registration

alarm registration-error enable
The system generates a registration

error alarm when an error occurs
during the registration of an ONU.
Optional
Enable the remote

stable alarm function
alarm remote-stable enable
The system generates a remote stable

alarm when an ONU misuse occurs in
the system, for example, when an
OAM 2.0 ONU and an OAM 3.3 ONU
are mixed in the same system. (All
ONUs in the same system must adopt
the same OAM version). This alarm is
generated at the ONU side and will be
reported to the OLT.
Enable the OAM

vendor-specific alarm
function
Optional
alarm oam-vendor-specific
enable
This alarm is customized by vendors.

Optional
Enable the ONU over

limitation alarm
function
alarm onu-over-limitation
enable
The system generates an ONU over

limitation alarm when the total number
of ONUs connected with the OLT
exceeds the limit.
Configuring Alarms on an OLT Port

Follow these steps to configure alarms on an OLT port:
5-5
To do...
Use the command...
Remarks
Enter system view
system-view
Enter OLT port view
interface olt
interface-number
Optional
Enable the bit error

rate alarm function
alarm bit-error-rate
enable
The system generates a bit error rate alarm

when the total number of error bits or bit error
rate of the data transferred between the OLT
and ONUs exceeds the alarm threshold.

for bit error rate alarms
alarm bit-error-rate
{ direction { uplink |
downlink |
up-down-link} |
threshold threshold }*
Optional
up-down-link, and the threshold of bit error
-9
rate alarms is 10 (the unit is 10 ).
Optional
Enable the port bit

error rate alarm
function
alarm port bit-error-rate

enable
When both the total number of error bits and

bit error rate of the data transferred between
the OLT and ONUs exceed the alarm
thresholds, a port bit error rate alarm occurs.
Enable the device fatal

alarm device-fatal-error
enable
Optional
Optional
Enable the frame error

rate alarm function
enable
When the total number of error frames or the

error frame rate of the data transferred
between the OLT and ONUs exceeds the
alarm threshold, a frame error rate alarm
occurs.

for frame error rate
alarms
{ direction { uplink |
downlink |
up-down-link } |
threshold threshold } *
Optional
up-down-link, and the threshold of frame
-9
error rate alarms is 1 (the unit is 10 ).
Optional
Enable the LLID

mismatch frame alarm
function
alarm llid-mismatch
enable
The system generates an LLID mismatch

frame alarm when the time slots are used in
disorder, that is, when an ONU uses another
ONU's time slot to forward data.
By default, this function is disabled.
Configure the
threshold of LLID
mismatch frame
alarms
alarm llid-mismatch
threshold threshold
5-6
Optional
5000 frames by default
To do...
Use the command...
Remarks
Optional
Enable the local stable

alarm function
The system generates a local stable alarm

when an ONU misuse occurs in the system,
for example, when an OAM 2.0 ONU and an
OAM 3.3 ONU are mixed in the same system.
(All ONUs in the same system must adopt the
same OAM version). A local stable alarm is
generated by the OLT side.
alarm local-stable
enable

Optional
Enable the critical
event alarm function
alarm oam
critical-event enable
The system generates a critical event alarm

when one of the following critical events
occurs: local link fault and dying gasp.
Optional
Enable the dying gasp

alarm function
alarm oam dying-gasp

enable
The system generates a dying gasp alarm

when a system error, a data loading error or
any other nonreversible error occurs.
Optional

alarm oam
error-frame-period
enable
The system generates an error frame period

alarm when the number of error frames in a
specific period (that is, the window size)
exceeds the corresponding predefined
threshold.
Optional

error frame period
alarms
alarm oam
error-frame-period
{ window window |
When the alarm threshold is set to 0, a lot of

alarms are generated immediately. Since
alarm events are carried in the OAM packets,
a lot of OAM packets are generated. In this
By default, the window size is 1 second, and
the alarm threshold is 20 frames.
Optional

alarm function

enable
The system generates an error frame alarm

when the number of error frames in a specific
time period (that is, the window size) exceeds
the corresponding predefined threshold.
Optional

error frame alarms

{ window window |

By default, the window size is 10 seconds,
and the alarm threshold is 20 frames.
5-7
To do...
Use the command...
Remarks
Optional

seconds summary
alarm function
alarm oam
error-frame-seconds-su
mmary enable

seconds summary alarm when the number of
error frame seconds (in an error frame
second, at least one error frame occurs) in a
specific time period (for example, 1 minute)
threshold.

error frame seconds
summary alarms
alarm oam
error-frame-seconds-su
mmary { window
window | threshold
threshold } *
Optional
By default, the window size is 600 (in unit of
100 ms), and the alarm threshold is 1 second.
Optional
Enable the error

symbol period alarm
function
alarm oam
error-symbol-period
enable
The system generates an error symbol period

threshold.
Optional

size and thresholds for
error symbol period
alarms
alarm oam
error-symbol-period
{ window-high
windowhigh |
window-low windowlow |
threshold-high
thresholdhigh |
threshold-low
thresholdlow } *
When both the upper limit and the lower limit

of the alarm threshold are set to 0, a lot of
The window size and threshold values
specified in this command comprise two parts,
a significant part and an insignificant part,
both 16 bits in length.
the alarm threshold is 20 bytes.
Optional
Enable the local link

fault alarm function
alarm oam
local-link-fault enable
The system generates a local link fault alarm

when the inbound direction of the local data
terminal becomes faulty.
Optional
Enable the registration

alarm registration-error
enable
The system generates a registration error

alarm when an error occurs during the
registration of an ONU.
Optional
Enable the remote

stable alarm function
alarm remote-stable
enable
The system generates a remote stable alarm

when an ONU misuse occurs in the system,
for example, when an OAM 2.0 ONU and an
OAM 3.3 ONU are mixed in the same system.
(All ONUs in the same system must adopt the
same OAM version). This alarm is generated
at the ONU side and will be reported to the
OLT.
5-8
To do...
Enable the OAM
vendor-specific alarm
function
Use the command...

alarm
oam-vendor-specific
enable
Remarks
Optional
This alarm is customized by vendors.
Optional
Enable the ONU over

limitation alarm
function
alarm
onu-over-limitation
enable
The system generates an ONU over limitation

alarm when the total number of ONUs
connected with the OLT exceeds the limit.
Configuring Alarms on an ONU Port

Follow these steps to configure alarms on an ONU port:
To do...
Use the command...
Remarks
Enter system view
system-view
Enter ONU port view
interface onu
interface-number
Optional
Enable the error

symbol period alarm
function
alarm oam
error-symbol-period
enable
The system generates an error symbol period

threshold.
Optional

alarm oam
error-frame-period
enable
The system generates an error frame period

threshold.
Optional

error frame period
alarms
alarm oam
error-frame-period
{ window window |

Optional

alarm function

enable
The system generates an error frame alarm

when the number of error frames in a specific
time period (that is, the window size) exceeds
the corresponding predefined threshold.
5-9
To do...
Use the command...
Remarks
Optional

error frame alarms

{ window window |

Optional

seconds summary
alarm function
alarm oam
error-frame-seconds-s
ummary enable

seconds summary alarm when the number of
error frame seconds (in an error frame
second, at least one error frame occurs) in a
specific time period (for example, 1 minute)
threshold.

error frame seconds
summary alarms
alarm oam
error-frame-seconds-s
ummary { window
window | threshold
threshold } *
Optional
By default, the window size is 600 (in unit of
100 ms), and the alarm threshold is 1 second.
Optional
Enable the port bit error

rate alarm function
alarm port bit-error-rate

enable
When both the total number of error bits and

the bit error rate of the data transferred
between the OLT and ONUs exceed the
alarm threshold, a port bit error rate alarm
occurs.
Displaying and Maintaining Alarm Configurations

To do...
Use the command...
Remarks
Display the configuration

information in FTTH view, OLT
port view, or ONU port view
display current-configuration
[configuration ftth | interface
interface-type interface-number ]
Available in any view
Display the configuration

information in the current view
display this
Available in the current

view
Display alarm event records
display trapbuffer [ reverse ] [ size

buffersize ]
Available in any view
5-10
Use the display this command to display the configuration in the current view. To display the
alarm configurations in FTTH view, OLT port view, or ONU port view, you need to enter the
corresponding view.
Table 5-1 shows the relations between the views in which alarms are configured and the views in
which alarm configurations are displayed.

For details about the display trapbuffer command, see the part discussing information center in
the command manual.
Table 5-1 Relations between the alarm command configuration views and alarm configuration display
views
Alarm command
configuration view
z
z
z
z
z
FTTH view
OLT port view
ONU port view
Alarm configuration
display view
Remarks
For an alarm configuration command available
in any of the three views, you can use the
display this command in ONU port view to
display the alarm configuration.
ONU port view
FTTH view
OLT port view
OLT port view
For an alarm configuration command

available in FTTH view and OLT port view,
you can use the display this command in
OLT port view to display the alarm
configuration.
For an alarm configuration command
available in OLT port view only, you can use
the display this command in OLT port view
to display the alarm configuration.
OLT port view
FTTH view
For an alarm configuration command available

in FTTH view only, you can use the display this
command in FTTH view to display the alarm
configuration.
FTTH view
5-11
Supported Switch Features and Restrictions
OLT Port Features and Restrictions

Table 6-1 OLT port features
Feature
Remarks
z
Basic parameters
z
z
Flow control
Configuring flow control on an OLT port

z
Data storm
suppression
Port link type
Configuring an OLT port description string

Enabling/disabling an OLT port
Displaying and clearing port statistics information
Related section
Port-related
configuration
Port-related
configuration
Configuring broadcast suppression ratio on an

OLT port
Configuring multicast suppression ratio on an
OLT port
Configuring unknown unicast suppression ratio on
an OLT port
Port-related
configuration
Setting the link type of an OLT port to Hybrid

Allowing the packets of the specified VLAN(s) to
pass through the current Hybrid port
Setting the default VLAN ID for the Hybrid port
VLAN configuration
Port isolation
Configuring OLT port isolation
Port-related
configuration
Port trap
Configuring OLT port trap
SNMP-RMON
configuration
IGMP Snooping
Configuring IPv4 multicast source port filtering on an

OLT port
Multicast protocol
configuration
MLD Snooping
Configuring IPv6 multicast source port filtering on an

OLT port
Multicast protocol
configuration
QinQ
z
z
z
Configuring QinQ on an OLT port

Configuring user-side QinQ on an OLT port
Configuring network-side QinQ on an OLT port
Configure the TPID carried in operator VLAN tag
QinQ-BPDU TUNNEL
BPDU TUNNEL
Configuring BPDU tunneling on an OLT port
QinQ-BPDU TUNNEL
Port mirroring
Configuring OLT port mirroring
Port mirroring
z
z
z
z
QoS
z
z
z
z
Configuring port rate limit

Configuring traffic shaping
Configuring QoS policies
Configuring congestion management
Configuring port priority
Configuring the priority trust mode of a port
Configuring the QoS capability of an OLT
Configure priority mapping for downlink traffic of
an ONU
6-1
QoS configuration
Feature
Remarks
Related section
IP Source Guard
Configuring IP Source Guard on an OLT port
IP Source Guard
configuration
Smart Link
Enabling receiving Flush packets
Smart Link
configuration
The priority configured for an OLT port (with the qos priority priority-value command) takes effect
only when QinQ is enabled on the OLT port.
After MAC authentication is enabled on an OLT port, the port directly discards the unicast packets
that fail to pass the authentication, while the corresponding multicast table entries can be created
on the device for multicast packets regardless of whether the multicast packets pass the
authentication.
ONU Port Features and Restrictions

This section discusses the ONU port configurations with an S7500E switch working as an OLT device.
The actual configurations depend on whether the ONUs attached to the OLT ports support the features.
Assume UNI port mirroring can be configured in port view of ONU 3/0/1:1. This configuration, however,
will not take effect if the ONUs attached to ONU 3/0/1:1 do not support port mirroring.
Table 6-2 ONU port features
Feature
Remarks
z
Basic parameters
z
z
z
Configuring an ONU port description string

Enabling/disabling an ONU port
Configuring port up/down state suppression timers
Displaying and clearing port statistics information
Reference
Port-related
configuration
Loopback test
Configuring ONU port loopback test function
Port-related
configuration
Port link type
Configuring the link type and default VLAN ID for an

ONU port
VLAN configuration
Port trap
Configuring ONU port trap
SNMP-RMON
configuration
MAC address table

management
z
z
z
DHCP Snooping
Adding or modifying MAC address entries on

specific ONU ports
Configuring the maximum number of MAC
addresses that can be learned on an ONU port
MAC address table

management
configuration
Configuring DHCP snooping to support Option82

Configuring the Option82 padding formats
Configuring a strategy for DHCP snooping to
handle request packets containing Option82
Configuring the padding format and contents of
non-custom Circuit ID sub-options
Configuring the padding format and contents of
non-custom Remote ID sub-options
DHCP
6-2
Feature
Remarks
z
z
IGMP Snooping
z
z
z
z
z
z
MLD Snooping
z
z
z
z
Port mirroring
Enabling fast-leaving processing

Configuring the maximum number of IPv4
multicast groups that can be joined on a port
Configuring IPv4 multicast group filtering
Configuring a port as a simulated host to join a
multicast group
Configuring IPv4 multicast group replacement
Configuring static router/member ports
Multicast Protocols
Enabling fast-leaving processing

Configuring the maximum number of IPv6
multicast groups that can be joined on a port
Configuring IPv6 multicast group filtering
Configuring a port as a simulated host to join an
IPv6 multicast group
Configuring IPv6 multicast group replacement
Configuring static router/member ports
Multicast Protocols
Configuring local UNI port mirroring

z
z
z
z
QoS
Reference
Configuring port priority

Configuring QoS policies
Configuring congestion management
Configuring the priority trust mode of a port
Configuring traffic classification and priority
marking for uplink traffic of a UNI
Configure traffic policing for uplink/downlink traffic
of a UNI
Port Mirroring
QoS
Table 6-3 Restrictions

Feature
Loopback test
Restrictions
In an ONU remote loopback test, all packets forwarded downlink are
untagged. If the VLAN operation mode is set to tag or translation for the
corresponding UNI port, the test packets will be dropped and the loopback
test will fail.
6-3
Feature
Restrictions
z
QoS
When an ACL rule is referenced in a QoS policy, the action defined in the
ACL rule (deny or permit) does not work. Instead, the action on the
packets that match the ACL rule is determined by the traffic behavior
defined in the QoS policy.
ONU ports support packet filtering based on source MAC address,
destination MAC address, Ethernet type, VLAN ID, source IP address,
destination IP address, source TCP port, and source UDP port only.
Source MAC address-based packet filtering on an ONU port works only on
the uplink direction and supports a maximum of 32 ACL rules.
Destination MAC address-based packet filtering on an ONU port works on
both uplink and downlink directions and supports a maximum of 32 ACL
rules.
Ethernet type-based packet filtering on an ONU port supports a maximum
of 30 ACL rules in the case of single-direction configuration and a
maximum of 16 ACL rules for each direction when configured for both
uplink and downlink directions.
VLAN ID-based packet filtering on an ONU port supports a maximum of 6
ACL rules for the uplink direction and a maximum 8 ACL rules for the
downlink direction.
Source/destination IP address-based packet filtering on an ONU port
supports a maximum of 24 ACL rules in the case of single-direction
configuration and a maximum of 16 ACL rules for each direction when
configured for both uplink and downlink directions.
Source TCP/UDP port-based packet filtering supports a maximum of 24
ACL rules in the case of single-direction configuration and a maximum of
32 ACL rules when configured for both uplink and downlink directions.
As ONU ports are used for accessing, when the S7500E switch is configured as a DHCP Snooping
device, do not connect a DHCP server to the ONU port.
6-4

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Table of Contents

1 EPON Configuration 1-1

Restarting an ONU 3-15

Introduction to EPON System

Benefits of the EPON Technology

Long distances and higher bandwidths

EPON Application Mode

Data Transmission in an EPON System

Establishment), and bandwidth allocation (See Bandwidth Allocation) are required.

General GATE messages, which allocate bandwidths in unicast mode.

Discovery GATE messages, which discover ONUs in broadcast mode.

An ONU registration process is as follows:

The ONU registration is complete.

Extended OAM Connection Establishment

Standard OAM discovery establishment is complete.

A GATE message is sent by an OLT to assign a transmission timeslot to an ONU.

An OLT allocates bandwidth to an ONU as follows:

The bandwidth allocation is complete.

Figure 1-3 Downlink data transmission in an EPON system

Uplink data transmission

EPON System Security

OLT key update timer

OLT encryption response timer

EPON System Reliability

S7500E Series Switches and EPON System

Three Port Types in an EPON System

S7500E OLT Configuration Task List

EPON system parameter description and configuration

ONU Remote Management

Description and configuration procedure of ONU remote

UNI port introduction

UNI Port Configuration

Configurations of all the alarms in an EPON system

Supported Switch Features and

Switch features supported by OLTs and ONUs, related

Configuring OUI and extended OAM version number

Configuring the maximum ONU-OLT RTT

Configuring the timeout time of the extended OAM

Configuring the key update time and encryption reply

Configuring Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation and Related Parameters

Configuring Grant filtering on the OLT port

Configuring the Link Type of an OLT Port

Configuring Fiber Backup

Displaying and Maintaining OLT Configuration

EPON System Parameter Configuration

The OLT receives the REGISTER_REQ message at T2.

Follow these steps to configure EPON system parameters:

Use the command

Enter system view

Enter OLT port view

Configure the Maximum

Exit to system view

Enter FTTH view

Configure OUI and

epon-parameter ouilist { oui

Configure the key update

encryption timer { update

The max-rtt command is applicable to unregistered ONUs only.

Configuring Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation and Related Parameters

The internal DBA algorithm is implemented internally by a chip.

Use the command...

Enter system view

Enter OLT port view