01 - Networks All Chapters PDF

1
Network Theory
04.
Sol: i) Given the mesh equations:
8 I1 5 I2 I3 = 110
1. Basic Concepts
5 I1 + 10 I2 + 0 = 0
01 . Refer IES 15 E & T Conventional Paper I

Q.15, page: 08
I1 + 0 + 7 I3 = 115
The NW must have 3 meshes with two
sources and all possible resistances in
general as shown in Fig.1
02. Refer IES 15 E & T Conventional Paper I

Q.12, page: 07
03.
Sol: Refer to Fig. 1, where I1 and I2 are mesh
currents.
5
R4
R2
2H
5H
. (I)
R5
I2
R1
+
V1
I1
3H
6H
I2
R6
115V
+
R3
8H
+
110V
I3
I1
9H
Fig.1
Fig. 1
Write the mesh equations

Mesh equations:
I1(R1+R2+R3)I2R2I3R3 = 110
+ j 11 I1 + ( j 6 j 2 j 3) I2 = V1
or + j 11 I1 j 11 I2 = V1 (1)
and ( j 6 j 2) I1 + j 3(I2 I1) + j 3
I2 + j 23 I2 = 0
I1R2+I2(R2+R4+R5)I3R5 = 0
--- (II)
I1R3I2R5+I3(R3+R5+R6) = 115
Comparing the above set of equations (I) and
or j 11 I1 + j 29 I2 = 0 . (2)
(II):
V1 j11
0
j 29
j 29 V1
I1
j11 j11
198 2
j11 j 29
R1+R2+R3 = 8
R2 = 5
R3 = 1
R2 = 5
R2+R4+R5 = 10
R5 = 0
R3 = 1
R5 = 0
V1 198
= j 6.83
I1
j 29
2
R3+R5+R6=7
Effective inductance = 6.83 H.

ACE Engineering Academy
Hyderabad | Bhopal | New Delhi | Bengaluru | Bhubaneswar | Vijayawada | Visakhapatnam | Tirupati | Pune |Chennai
:4:
R1+5+1=8
Postal Coaching Solutions
5+R4+0=10
1+0+R6 = 7
P 2
R 4
R1 = 2
R4 = 5
60V
25A
VAB
R6 = 6
Fig.1
R1 = 2 , R2 = 5 , R3 = 1 ,
Source transformation is used successively
as shown in Fig. (2) to (9)
R4 = 5 , R5 = 0 , R6 = 6
ii)
Current in the 110 V source = I1
D1
D
110 5 1
D1
10
115
P
+
+
2
60V
30V
= 110 (70) 1(1150) = 8850
B
Fig. 3
Fig. 2
5 1
D 5
1
10
0
1 P 2
= (8 70) + 5(35) 1(10) = 375

8850
118
I1
23.6 A
375
5
R
+
30V
25A
30V
25A
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Q.06, page: 05
R

Q.10, page: 06
07.
Sol: The given circuit is shown in Fig 1 with
terminals marked.
R
+
10A +
3
25A
35A
Fig. 7
Fig. 6
:5:
3
Network Theory
Rth
R
+
RL
Vth
105V
Fig. 8
3
Fig. 2
From Fig. 2
A
+
VAB VL Vth
+
8
105V
RL
----------(2)
R th R L
VAB
A IL
+
B
IN
GN
Fig. 9
From Fig. (9),

105 8
VAB
56 V
15
GL
B
Fig. 3
From Fig. 3
2. Network Theorems
I AB I L I N
GL
---------- (3)
GN GL
1
1
R N R th
Equations (2) and (3) are dual equations
where the duality is indicated by the dual
quantities given below:
Where, G N
01.
Sol: Duality of Thevenins and Nortons
theorems:
The NW in Fig. 1 can be represented by the
equivalent circuit shown in Fig. 2 by
Thevenins theorem and in Fig. 3 by
Nortons theorem.
A IL
+
NW
VL
(or) G L
Short circuit current

from A to B = IN
Load
Resistance, RL
Load Conductance,
1
GL
RL
Thevenin
Resistance, Rth
Nortons Conductance,
1
1
GN
RN
R th
Fig. 1
1
------------1)
RL
Current through load, IL
Open circuit voltage

across A, B = Vth
Load
Load : RL
Voltage across load, VL
:6:
The given circuit is shown in Fig.4 with 3

across the terminals A, B.
Thevenin equivalent circuit across the

terminals A, B is shown in Fig. 6.
2
The current through each element is marked

by assuming I as the current through 1 .
+
3
30 V
V0
15 A
I1 15
1
Fig.6
V0
15 A
I1 30
I1
20 V +
15 A
+
Vth
Fig.4
Writing KVL equations:
30 3
18 V
5
02.
Sol: The given circuit is shown in Fig. 1.
Assuming that the switch is closed at t = 0,
the circuit for t > 0 in transform form is
shown in Fig. 2.
10
1I1 + 2(I1 30) + Vth = 20

(or)
3I1 + Vth =
1H
1H
10
100 V
10
i(t)
80..(1)
and
6(I1 15) + 1 I1 + 2(I1 30) = 0
(or)
9I1 90 60 = 0,
I1
Fig. 1
10
150
50
A ...... (2)
9
3
1s
100
s
A 1s
I(s)
From (1) and (2), Vth = 80 3 I1 = 30 V

Rth is obtained from the following circuit,
Fig. 5
6
1
10
10
B
Fig. 2
The simplified circuit is shown in Fig. 3 by

using Thevenins theorem across the
terminals A, B.
Zth(s)
A
+
Rth = 3 || 6 = 2
(s + 10)
Vth(s)
B
Fig.5
I(s)
Fig. 3
:7:
Vth (s)
100 10
10 3
s s 20
s (s 20)
Z th (s)
10 (s 10)
(s 20)
Vth (s)
Z th (s) s 10
I(s)
10 s 100
(s 10)
Z th (s) s 10
(s 20)
Network Theory
05. Refer IES 15 E & T Conventional

Paper I Q.20, page: 20
06.
Sol: Maximum power transfer theorem:
This is used to find the value of the load
impedance ZL (optimum) that absorbs
maximum power from a given network
shown in Fig. 1.
10 s 100 s 2 30 s 200
(s 20)
NW
ZL
Fig.1
s 40 s 300 (s 10) (s 30)
s 20
(s 20)
2
I(s)
10 3
(s 20)
s (s 20) (s 10) (s 30)
103
s (s 10) (s 30)
A
B
C
103
s 10 s 30
s
1
1
1
A
, B

,
300
10 20
200
C
1
1
30 20
600
I(s)
The Network is replaced by its Thevenin

equivalent circuit as shown in Fig. 2.
10 1
5
5 1
3 s s 10 3 s 30
5
10
i( t ) 5 e 10 t e 30 t u ( t )
3
3

ZS
+
VS
IS
ZL
Fig.2
ZL = RL + j XL is complex load
VS is Thevenin voltage phasor (RMS Value)
ZS is Thevenin equivalent impedance
= R S + j XS
Vs and Zs can be understood as the source
voltage and source impedance w.r.t the load
impedance, ZL.
VS
VS
IS
ZS Z L
(R S R L ) j(X L X S )
--------- (1)
P = Power delivered to ZL
2

| I S |2 R L
VS R L
(R S R L ) 2 (X L X S ) 2
....(2)
For maximum power transfer to ZL:
:8:
Case 1:
When only XL is variable in the load,
P
0, 2(X L X S ) 0 or XL = XS ---(3)
XL

(3 + j 4)
1030
Then maximum power transferred to
j5
ZL
B
VS R L
ZL =
------- (4)
(R S R L ) 2
Case 2:
When only RL is variable,
Fig. 1
P
0
RL
(3 + j 4)
A
(RS + RL)2 + (XL + XS)2 RL(RL + RS)2 = 0
j5
Zth
RS2+RL2+2RSRL+(XL+XS)22RLRS2RL2=0
RS2 RL2 + (XL + XL)2 = 0
B
Fig. 2
or R L R S (X L X S ) 2 ------------ (5)
2
Then maximum power delivered to
ZL
VS2 R L
VS2
(R S R L ) 2 R 2L R S2 2(R L R S )
--------- (6)
Case 3:
When XL as well as RL are variable, then
from (3) and (5) XL = XS , RL = RS
ZL (optimum) = RS j XS -------- (7)
= complex conjugate of ZS
Then maximum power transferred to
(3 j 4) ( j 5)
(3 j 4) j 5
Z th
20 j15
5 (4 j3) (3 j1)
3 j1
9 1
1
(12 3 j 9 j 4)
2
1
(15 j 5) 7.5 j 2.5
2
ZL = (7.5 + j 2.5)
( ZL= Zth*)
ZL =
VS
--------- (8)
4RL
Let ZL = Impedance of Loudspeaker across

the terminals A, B for maximum power
dissipation in it as shown in Fig. 1.
Then ZL = Thevenins loud speaker across
terminals A, B into the network = Zth
Zth is found from Fig. (2)

09.
Sol: The given circuit is shown in Fig. 1, where
40 across 50 V can be deleted.
:9:
B
50
400
7
400
10

V
7
170
17
20
10
40

100V
50 V
Fig. 1
10
Ve
3. Transient Circuit Analysis

01.
Sol: The RC circuit and its input are shown in
Fig. 1
Re
Network Theory
0.5
v(t)
10V
1 sec t
+
v(t)
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
VBA is found by reducing the given circuit to

the left of BA into a single voltage source,
v(t) = 10 [ u(t) u(t t0) ] , t0 = 1 sec

The transform equivalent circuit is shown in
Fig. 2.
0.5
Ve and a series resistance, Re by using
Millimans theorem.
1
1
100
1
1
G1 G 2
7
50 20
400
10

100
7
10
7
I(s)
Fig. 2
1 e s t 0
V(s) 10
s
s
Z(s) 0.5
I (s)
Re
VBA
1
2s
V(s)
The equivalent circuit is shown in Fig. 2

50
100
V G V2 G 2
20
Ve 1 1
50
1
1
G1 G 2
50 20
4 100
400

V
7
7
2F
i(t)
1
s 1
2s
2s
10
2s
(1 e t0 s )
s
( s 1)
20
20 t0 s
e
s 1 s 1
i( t ) 20 e 1t u ( t ) 20 e ( t 10
t = 0,
u ( t 10 6 )
i(0+) = 20 A
: 10 :
t = 1 s, i(1) = 20 exp(106)
and i(1+) = 20 exp(106) 20
When r(t) is magnitude scaled by 12 and

delayed by 2, i.e., v(t) = 12 r(t 2)
The variation of i(t) in shown in Fig. 3.
1
1
i( t ) 12 1 e 1( t 2 ) e 2 ( t 2 ) u ( t 2)
2
2
i(t)
20
(ii) For v(t) = 1 u(t)

1
1
1
I u (s)
(s 1) (s 2)
s 1 s 2
t( sec)
iu(t) = (1 e1 t 1 e2 t) u(t)
When v(t) = 2 u(t 3)
i(t) = 2 [ e(t 3) e2 (t 3) ] u(t 3)
Fig. 3
02.
Sol: The RLC series circuit is shown in Fig. 1.
R I(s) L
+
V(s)
Fig.1
R = 3 , L = 1 H, C = 0.5 F
03.
Sol: Given v(t) can be expressed as follows
V(t) = r(t) r(t t0)
= r(t) r(t2)
1
Vs 2 1 e 2s
s
Converting everything into laplace domain
1
V(s)
I(s)
Z(s)
Z(s) R L s
L C s R C s 1
1
Cs
Cs
2
R
1
L s 2 s
L
L C
s2 3s 2
(s 1) (s 2)
s
s
(i) For v(t) = r(t), V(s) = 1/s2

I r (s)
1
1 / 2 (1) 1 / 2
s (s 1) (s 2)
s
s 1 s 2
1
1
i r ( t ) 1 e 1 t e 2 t u ( t )
2
2
V(t)
Is
+
i(t)
0.2F
V(s)
I(s)
5
s
Vs Vs .s
5 s5
1
s
1 e 2s
Is
ss 5
1 e 2s
1
e 2s
ss 5 ss 5 ss 5
: 11 :
1 1
1 1 1
1 2s
Is

e
5 s s 5 5 5 s 5
10
4A
2 .5
i(0) = 2 A
For t > 0, the circuit is shown in Fig.2. Its
transform equivalent is shown in Fig. 3.
i 1 (0 )
Taking inverse laplace transform

i t
1
u t e 5 t u t
5
Network Theory
1
u t 2 e 5 t u t 2
5
1H
1H
i(t)
So,
10 V
1
it u t u t 2 e 5 t u t 2 u t
5
R4
Fig. 2
04.
Sol: v(t) = 1 u(t 2) + 1 u(t 4) + 1 u(t 6) + 1
u(t 8) + 1 u(t 10) 5 u(t 12)
If the response, iu(t) due to 1 u(t) is found,
then the response, i(t) due to v(t) can be
easily written.
I u (s)
1s
4V
(10/s)

06.
Sol: At t = 0 , the circuit is shown in Fig. 1
R4
4 s 10
2 (s 2 4 s 5)
s (s 2)
s (s 2)
R th s [ (s 1) || (1) ]
s 1
s2 3 s 1
s 2
s2
The Thevenin equivalent is shown in Fig. 4.
s
Rth
i(0)
i1(0 )
I(s)
+
R4 = 1
Vth
Fig. 1
+A
10
4 1
2
(s 2)
1H
10 V
2V
Vth
i u ( t 10) 5 i u ( t 12)
Apply Thevenins theorem across A, B:
i( t ) i u ( t 2) i u ( t 4) i u ( t 6) i u ( t 8)
1H
1s
Fig. 3
A B
(1 / 2) (1 / 2)
s s2
s
s2
I(s)
+
V (s)
1
R Ls
s (s 2)
1
i u ( t ) (1 e 2 t ) u ( t )
2
Fig. 4
: 12 :
I(s)
Vth
R th 1
R th 1
I(s)
The circuit is further simplified to Fig. 3.

16A 2.5 16A
s 3s 1 s 2
s 4s 3
s2
s2
2
+
60V
2 (s 2 4 s 5)
2 (s 2 4 s 5)
s (s 2 4 s 3)
s (s 1) (s 3)
08.
Sol: The given circuit is shown in Fig. 1
R
2
10
i( t )
2 e 1 t e 3 t u ( t )
3
3
07.
Sol: At t = 0, the circuit is shown
Fig. 1.
60V
L
ic(0+) = 4 Amp
5 / 3
1
1/ 3
2
s 1 s 3
s
in
is
+
vC
24V
iL
Fig.2
24
---------(1)
i L (0 )
R4
At t = 0+, the circuit is shown in Fig.2.
v C (0 )
24 4
96
------(2)
R4
R4
is(0) = 0
1
60V
S +
20 V
20A
Fig. 2
The behaviour of the circuit at t = 0 is

shown in Fig. 2
vc(0) = 20 x 1 = 20 V
Fig.1
+
C Vc(0)
60
= 20 A
3
is
t=0
Fig. 1
iL(0) =
24V
1
S
+
20 V
20 A
Fig. 3
A
B
C
2
s 1 s 3
s
ic (0+) = 4 A
+
40V
ic(0+)
The behaviour of the circuit at t = 0+ is

shown in Fig. 3
: 13 :
Network Theory
R=8
2i1
R
i1
i1
4
4 i1
is(0+)
B
+ vC(0+)
24V
+
4
iL(0+)
At t = , the behaviour of the circuit is

shown in Fig. 4.
R=8
is()
2is()
4
C
Fig. 3
is()
24V
4
is()
B
Cap.
Given is(0+) = 1.2 A

+
iL(0 ) = iL(0 ) , vC(0 ) = vC(0 )-------(3)
Fig. 4
Let the current through 4 be i1 .
Apply KVL around the mesh APCA:
Apply KCL at P.
24 = 16 is() + 4 is()
i1 = iL(0+) is(0+) --------(4)

Apply KVL around the mesh APBCA
24 2 i1 R 4 i1 = vC(0+)
24 i1(2R + 4) = vC(0 )
+
i s ( )
24
1 .2 A
20

Using equations (1), (2), (3) and (4)
24
96
24 (2 R 4)
1 .2
R4
R 4
24 1.2 R 4.8
96
24 (2 R 4)
R4
R4
4. AC Circuit Analysis
01.
Sol: Referring to Fig.1
24 (R + 4) (2 R + 4) (1.2 R + 19.2) = 96
24R (2.4 R2 + 38.4 R 4.8 R + 76.8) = 0
+
1000 V
R2 4 R 32 = 0
(R 8) (R + 4) = 0
j 8
V1
j8
V2
Ix
j4
+
j 6
10060 V
Fig.1
R = 8 , 4
The negative resistance is not valid.
j4
V1 100
V
V V2
1 1
0
j4
j8
j8
: 14 :
Multiply by j8 :
02 . Refer IES 15 E & T Conventional Paper I
Q.04, page: 46
2 V1 200 V1 + V1 V2 = 0
2 V1 V2 = 200
03. .
V2 = 2 V1 200 -------------(1)
V2 V1
V2
V2 100 60
0
j8
j6
j4
RC
RL
+
Multiply by j 24 :
V
3 V2 3 V1 4 V2 + 6 V2 60060 = 0
IC
IL
3 V1 + 5 V2 = 60060
3 V1 + 10 V1 1000 = 60060
Fig.1
600
600 3
7 V1 1000
j
2
2
IL
1300 j 300 3
V1
L I L tan 1
R
L
1300 j 300 3
-------- (2)
7
1
C I C tan 1
C R C
Substitute eqn (2) in eqn (1)

V2
IC
1200 j 600 3
7
7
I
C
V1 V2
j8
100
300 3 1

j
7 j 8
7
75 3
25
j
14
14
25
3 3 j
14
9.449 169.1
1
tan 1
C R
The phasor diagram is shown in Fig. 2
2
(1300 j 300 3 ) 200
7
Current through j 8 = I x
V
V
, IC
j
R L j L
RC
C
IL
Fig. 2
For IC to lead IL by 90 or IL and IC to be in

quadrature
C L
2
: 15 :
1
L
tan 1

tan 1
RL 2
C RC
1 2
2
tan 1 tan 2
1 tan 1 tan 2
L/ RL
1 L
1
1
C R C R L
CRC
L
Time constant of the inductive branch, L =
RL
Time constant of the capacitor branch, C = C RC
Network Theory
Power consumed = I2 R =
105
0.1 1000
| Z |2
| Z |2
tan 1 tan 2 1
L
1
C
10 6
100

105
103
100
10 3
10 6
900 30

Q.16, page: 19
2 30 10 6 0
05.
Sol: At resonance frequency, = 0
1
0 L
0 C
1
1
0
103 rad / sec

6
LC
110
Power consumed = I2 R = 100 10

= 1000 W
10 6
Z 10 j

10 6
,
100

V
100
|Z|
|Z|
30
900 4 10 6
15 103
2
= 1000 + 15 and 1000 15

= 1015 rad/sec and 985 rad/sec
6. Two Port Networks
100
10 A
10
|Z|
100 2
R
| Z |2
01.
Sol: A two-port circuit can be declared as a
reciprocal circuit, if the 2-port parameters
satisfy the following relations:
(i) Z12 = Z21
(ii) Y12 = Y21
(iii) AD BC = 1
(iv) h12 = h21
The two-port circuit shown in Fig.1 is
reciprocal.
This is justified by taking 15V voltage
source and showing Y12 = Y21 as shown
below.
: 16 :
First, convert the (30 , 20 and 60 ) T

network into a network and next get the
overall network (Fig. 3)
I1
P 30
Q 20 R
Fig. 5
2
2
10
7
15 1.75 A
60
Y12
60
60
V2 I1
7
60
Fig.1
2
180
120
2
Fig. 2
(60/7)
1
+
V2
120
180
10
(60/7)
I1
V2

V1 0
60
When the excitation and response are

interchanged, Short circuit current at port 1
with excitation, V2 = 15 V at port 2 =
7
15 1.75 A
60
2
180
120
Fig. 3
(60/7)
I2
The ratio of response to excitation remains

constant for reciprocal network when the
response and excitation are interchanged.
02.
+
180
V1
120
2
I1
V1
a
Y21
I
2
V1
V2 0

60
Short circuit current response at port 2

with excitation, V1 = 15 V at port 1
I2
10
Fig. 4
60
V1 I 2
7
Fig.1
V2
V1 = A V2 B I2
I1 = C V2 D I2
Keep I2 = 0
V
I
A 1 , C 1
V2
V2
From Fig. 2,
: 17 :

Q.15, page: 65
I1 2
I1
10
V1

Q.18, page: 66
V2

Q.19, page: 68
Fig.2
V2
10 V1
5
6
V1 , A
12
6
5
06.
Sol: Z- parameters of network:
V2 = 10 I1 , C = 0.1
Keep V2 = 0
V
I
B 1 , D 1
I2
I2
V1= Z11I1 + Z12I2

V2 =Z21I1 + Z22I2
Z11
From Fig. 3,
I1
Network Theory
V1
I1
I 2 0
I2
I1
+
V1
10
V2=0
I1 + I2
10
10
2I1
5
V1
I1
Fig.3
V1 = 12 I1 + 10 I2
10 I1 + 10 I2 + 4 I2 = 0
10 I1 = 14 I2 , 5I1 = 7 I2
D
7
5
KVL
V1 = 10I1 + 10I1
V1 = 20I1 Z11 = 20
Z 21
V2
I1
I 2 0
KVL, in above circuit,
34
B
V2 = 20I1
6 .8
1.4
V2
34
7
V1 12 I 2 10 I 2
I2
5
5
1.2
T
0 .1
I2=0
+
10I1 10I1 + V2 = 0
Z 21
V2
I1
= 20
I 2 0
: 18 :
I1=0 10
10
I2
7. Graph Theory
I2
+
5
V1
V2
Z 22
V2
I2

Q.03, page: 72
I1 0
KVL, V2 = 15I2 Z22 = 15

Z12
V1
I2

Q.01, page: 69
V1 = 5 I2 Z12 = 5

Q.05, page: 72
Q.02, page: 69
I1 0
20 5
[Z] =
20 15

Q.06, page: 73
: 19 :
9. Synthesis of Passive Network

01.
(s 1) (s 3) (s 5)
Sol: Given Z(s)
s (s 2) (s 4) (s 6)
This impedance corresponds to RC NW

Foster - I form is realized by taking the
partial fractions of Z(s).
A
B
C
D
Z(s)
s
s2 s4 s6
15
5
48
16
(2 1) (2 3) (2 5)
3
B
( 2) (2 4) (2 6)
16
A
C
D
( 4 1) ( 4 3) ( 4 5)
3
( 4) ( 4 2) ( 4 6)
16
( 6 1) ( 6 3) ( 6 5)
5
( 6) ( 6 2) ( 6 4)
16
Network Theory

Q.19, page: 87
Q.20, page: 90

Q.21, page: 91
05.
s( s 2 10)
Sol: Z ( s ) 2
( s 4)( s 2 16)
This is clearly a L-C driving point
impedance function.
Fosters I : (i.e,) series impedance form
obtained by partial fraction expansion.
Z ( s)
s( s 2 10)
( s 2 4)( s 2 16)
The standard form of representing a L-C

driving point impedance in fosters-I form is,
5 1 3 1
3 1
5 1
Z(s)
16 s 16 (s 2) 16 (s 4) 16 (s 6)
1
1
(16 / 5) s (16 / 3) s (32 / 3)

1
1
(16 / 3) s (64 / 3) (16 / 5) s (96 / 5)
Z ( s)
n
k0
2k s
2 i 2 k s
s i 1 s i
But in the given function, There is no pole at

origin and there is no pole at infinity.
So, doing partial fraction expansion
Z ( s)
The realization is shown in Fig. 1

(16/5)F
(3/32)
(3/64)
As B Cs D
s 2 4 s 2 16
(5/96)
Comparing coefficients
Z(s)
4A + 4C = 4 .. (1)
(16/3)F
(16/3)F
(16/5)F
16A + 4C = 10 . .. (2)
Fig. 1
: 20 :
1
1
,B=
2
2
By solving, A =
B+D = 0 . (3)
16B + 4D = 0 (4)
By solving, B = 0, D = 0
s
s
So, 2 2 2 2
s 4 s 16
Z(s)
Z(s)
1
2
s
4
s/2 s/2
1
8
2s
s
1
2
s
16
s/2 s/2
1
2s
32
s
1
1
Y1 (s) Y2 (s)
So, Fasters I form of realization is,
Z(s)
2F
2F
1
H
8
1
H
32

01 - Networks All Chapters PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

You might also like

01 - Networks All Chapters PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

01 - Networks All Chapters PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

1

01 . Refer IES 15 E & T Conventional Paper I

02. Refer IES 15 E & T Conventional Paper I

Write the mesh equations

Effective inductance = 6.83 H.

Postal Coaching Solutions

Current in the 110 V source = I1

= 110 (70) 1(1150) = 8850

= (8 70) + 5(35) 1(10) = 375

05. Refer IES 15 E & T Conventional Paper I

06. Refer IES 15 E & T Conventional Paper I

ACE Engineering Academy

From Fig. (9),

Short circuit current

ACE Engineering Academy

Current through load, IL

Open circuit voltage

Voltage across load, VL

The given circuit is shown in Fig.4 with 3

Postal Coaching Solutions

Thevenin equivalent circuit across the

The current through each element is marked

Writing KVL equations:

1I1 + 2(I1 30) + Vth = 20

6(I1 15) + 1 I1 + 2(I1 30) = 0

From (1) and (2), Vth = 80 3 I1 = 30 V

The simplified circuit is shown in Fig. 3 by

05. Refer IES 15 E & T Conventional

s 40 s 300 (s 10) (s 30)

The Network is replaced by its Thevenin

03. Refer IES 15 E & T Conventional

04. Refer IES 15 E & T Conventional

Postal Coaching Solutions

Then maximum power transferred to

When only RL is variable,

(RS + RL)2 + (XL + XS)2 RL(RL + RS)2 = 0

Then maximum power delivered to

Let ZL = Impedance of Loudspeaker across

07. Refer IES 15 E & T Conventional

10. Refer IES 15 E & T Conventional

3. Transient Circuit Analysis

VBA is found by reducing the given circuit to

v(t) = 10 [ u(t) u(t t0) ] , t0 = 1 sec

Ve and a series resistance, Re by using

ACE Engineering Academy

The equivalent circuit is shown in Fig. 2

Postal Coaching Solutions

When r(t) is magnitude scaled by 12 and

The variation of i(t) in shown in Fig. 3.

(ii) For v(t) = 1 u(t)

(i) For v(t) = r(t), V(s) = 1/s2

ACE Engineering Academy

Taking inverse laplace transform

05. Refer IES 15 E & T Conventional

Apply Thevenins theorem across A, B:

Postal Coaching Solutions

The circuit is further simplified to Fig. 3.