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The Iron Age and La Téne Art
The Iron Age and La Téne Art
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During the 3rd century BC, an art style appeared in Ireland that had been developed centuries earlier by Celtic peoples in
central Europe. It is known as the La Tne style, after the site in Switzerland where objects decorated in the style were
found. The style was influenced heavily by vegetable and floral designs of classical art of the Mediterranean world.
However, unlike classical designs which were naturalistic, La Tne Art developed a more abstract version that showed a
particular preference for the use of curved lines. These were used in designs that were often laid out using a compass.
In Ireland, La Tne ornament continued to be an important component of the Christian art of the early medieval period,
used to decorate fine metalwork, stonework and manuscripts. By the time La Tne Art appeared in Ireland during the 3rd
century BC, metalsmiths had mastered the techniques of smelting and forging tools and weapons of iron. This period up
to the introduction of Christianity, in the 5th century AD, is referred to as the Iron Age.