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Group 04 Marie Short House in Australia
Group 04 Marie Short House in Australia
1155016370
1155016614
1155009432
Kempsey
SITE ANALYSIS
TOPOGRAPHY
The Macleay River is at the heart of the Kempsey as it
carves its way from the mountains of the New England
Plateau to the sea at South West Rocks. It rises as the
Guyra River and merges with a number of tributaries
including the Apsley, Chandler and Styx. The original
mouth of the river was at Grassy Head however, during
the 1893 flood, a new entrance was forced at South
West Rocks.
Vegetation
Kempsey
TEMPERATURE
For the coldest month, the mean temperatureis between -3C/ 26.6F and 18C/ 64.4F. For the warmest month, the
mean temperature would above 22C/ 71.6F. It is either accompanied with a dry winter or has no distinguished dry
season.
PERCIPITATION
Significant amounts of precipitation occur in all seasons in most areas, and though in regions bordering on semi-arid
climates(usually at the western margins), irregular droughts can be common and catastrophic to agriculture. Winter
rainfall(and sometimes snowfall) is associated with large storms that the westerlies steer from west to east. Most
summer rainfall occurs during thunderstorms and an occasional tropical storm, hurricane or cyclone.
Arch 3114 Term 2 2012-2013, STUDIO U4 Structure & Passive Environmental Design
SUN DURATION
PERCIPITATION
Kempsey rains a lot and its average annual rainfall
is1220mm. The chance of rain is the highest in
February (41.1%), while it is the lowest in August
(20.6%). The average rainfall in February is the highest
(150mm), it is the lowest in September (65mm). That
means Kempsey has humid summer due to unstable
tropical air masses or localized convection, or onshore
tradewinds. However, because most of the heaviest
two- and three-day rainfalls in the world occur in this
coastal zone as a result of east coast lows forming to
the north of a large high pressure system, there can be
great variation in rainfall from year to year. Kempsey
has a dry winter with often negligible rainfall between
July and October.
SUN ANGLE
Wind
The sun angle in summer is higher than that in winter. More direction light makes Kempsey become hotter in summer
and while in winter, defused light gives less heat.
The major wind direction is from north east. Among the whole year, the average wind speed is around 7knots, which
belongs to light breeze(2 on the Beaufort scale).
Arch 3114 Term 2 2012-2013, STUDIO U4 Structure & Passive Environmental Design
Ma
ria
Riv
er
Site conditions
Be
ra
ng
hi
R
oa
d
Arch 3114 Term 2 2012-2013, STUDIO U4 Structure & Passive Environmental Design
N
0
200
400
600
800
1000cm
11
11
12
10
11
1 screened verandah
2 living room
3 dining room
4 kitchen
5 bedroom
6 sitting room
7verandah
8 washroom
9 shower
10 store
11 dressing room
12 laundry room
N
100
200
300
400
500cm
Plan 1:100
Arch 3114 Term 2 2012-2013, STUDIO U4 Structure & Passive Environmental Design
100
200
300
400
500cm
Section 1:100
100
200
300
400
500cm
Arch 3114 Term 2 2012-2013, STUDIO U4 Structure & Passive Environmental Design
100
200
300
400
500cm
Ma
Riv
er
Be
ra
ng
hi
oa
d
ria
External circulation
Internal circulation
Arch 3114 Term 2 2012-2013, STUDIO U4 Structure & Passive Environmental Design
Promote ventilation
Living area
Living area
Bedroom
Living area
Living area
Planning
N
Bedroom
Bedroom
Bedroom
Summer/Spring
Day
By arranging the long axis of the house in east-west direction, the architect
can protect a larger surface in the shade.
Long axes in east-west direction, so that more natural light can get into the
house.Moreover, the living area can receive the sun of the majority of day.
sun l
ight
sun
lig
ht
Roofing
75
30
Arch 3114 Term 2 2012-2013, STUDIO U4 Structure & Passive Environmental Design
Remove the blinds to allow the natural light to get into the house so to make the
house brighter and warmer.
Case Study Research
Rain water(management/disposal)
Planning
Living area
Bedroom
Insect screen
Roofing
Insect screen
Peak roof can drive away the rain water quickly so to prevent trapping
rainfall on the rooftop..
Arch 3114 Term 2 2012-2013, STUDIO U4 Structure & Passive Environmental Design
There are insect screens on louvered windows so to protect the house from insects.
Case Study Research
Promote ventilation
ig
sun l
ht
sun
lig
ht
Opening
and
metal louvers
metal louvers
opened
closed
75
opened
30
Adjust the angle of the louvers between
31to 90(to the horizontal) can prevent
the direct light getting in.
Lower the metal louvers to prevent direct light getting into the house.
The metal louvers are adjusted to allow the natural light to get into the house so
to make the house brighter and warmer.
Foundation
Heat
The house is being elevated so to prevent direct heat gain from the ground.
Arch 3114 Term 2 2012-2013, STUDIO U4 Structure & Passive Environmental Design
Opening
Insect screen
Insect screen
and
opened
There are insect screens on louvered windows so to protect the house from insects.
3 layers of Opening:
1. steel louvers - control the level of light
2. glass louvers - vary the degrees of ventilation
3. insect screen - prevent insects
Foundation
820mm
Arch 3114 Term 2 2012-2013, STUDIO U4 Structure & Passive Environmental Design
1 : 35 Section
Arch 3114 Term 2 2012-2013, STUDIO U4 Structure & Passive Environmental Design
Arch 3114 Term 2 2012-2013, STUDIO U4 Structure & Passive Environmental Design
100
200
300
400
500cm
Arch 3114 Term 2 2012-2013, STUDIO U4 Structure & Passive Environmental Design
LOAD DIAGRAM
Dead load
fter
Ra
al
gon
ia
or d
King Post
Tie beam or chord
Red - Tension
Blue - Compression
Compression force
Tension force
Wind
d)
nd
ard
o
dp
v
siti
win
nw
e (i
win
wi
dn
eg
ativ
e(
po
iv
sit
(in
r
wa
wi
nd
ne
ga
tiv
(u
pl
ift
n
wi
po
e
itiv
(i
rd
a
nw
wi
nd
ne
ga
tiv
(u
pl
ift
up
lift)
Compression force
Tension force
Arch 3114 Term 2 2012-2013, STUDIO U4 Structure & Passive Environmental Design
This model is mainly for showing the envelope of Marie Short House, for example, how's the
claddings and louvers work. It also tells a little bit about the structure as well as timber frame.
Arch 3114 Term 2 2012-2013, STUDIO U4 Structure & Passive Environmental Design
Arch 3114 Term 2 2012-2013, STUDIO U4 Structure & Passive Environmental Design
This model is mainly for showing the structure of Marie Short House, for
example, the timber frame construction, foundation, primary and secondary
elements.
Bibliography
Farrelly, E. M.. Three houses: Glenn Murcutt. London: Phaidon Press, 1993. Print.
Murcutt, Glenn, and Maryam Gusheh. The architecture of Glenn Murcutt. Tokyo: TOTO Shuppan, 2008. Print.
Murcutt, Glenn, Francoise Fromonot, and Charlotte Ellis. Glenn Murcutt: buildings + projects 1962-2003. London: Thames & Hudson, 2005. Print.
Source
http://www.kempsey.nsw.gov.au/environment/soe/pubs/regional-state-of-the-environment-2012.pdf
http://www.kempsey.nsw.gov.au/environment/soe/index.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kempsey,_New_South_Wales
http://www.windfinder.com/windstats/windstatistic_port_macquarie.htm
http://www.ozetecture.org/2012/marie-short-glenn-murcutt-house/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Hemisphere
http://en.climate-data.org/location/1253/
http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/natureconservation.htm
http://www.oktravel.com.au/au/nsw/kempsey/
http://www.windfinder.com/windstats/windstatistic_kempsey_airport.htm
Arch 3114 Term 2 2012-2013, STUDIO U4 Structure & Passive Environmental Design