UU LC
UT Tee 3
Cele MOU UO RU UM SMR Ua SLMS
NaN esyN a (a1)Chapter 2
Tourism Encounters: Inter- and
Intra-Cultural Conflicts and the
World's Largest Industry
MIKE ROBINSON
“oars has emered a sgt incnations economic i
{ats she World Touran Onaztion sages hat 396
‘2 lion mens tps ete made wh os dha hy the
Shite mute wat ane ae ame 1 on eran
sip Though tafe co speak meme of lab gues da
{Lfoions and cscaton problems, woursm and sours
iting mcae sole umber delat spor
{ea eloped a desing ecorom
Acti my esomamic eestor 2 Ke or wc ll
andi change The Seep nd pen of orn
‘Marsccompanyworkowrom corte fo phys chan
‘eel re evonment an hon he carl meaning
‘Corman development wll uderond, and this sect
Scams erate addin, substanine beaure has 0
‘Satin tthe enonnents implicasons of tourism. Howere
fend mc or cultural phenomenon an he dooms
‘eretstorh th plead we oman have read
‘cape: Wie ete me for emp rserch ad dee
SE" Gpaeing ecb iplstins of emarional ow
Seine etal amework ich emp he inks bel
{AS ct conomy of turn sol ad oneal ne
{Ifans ir elses an ctu bape. This chap xpos
EA eration tons orale le a2 eo
ie an te ne and raat eons prods
SEEUTAT hein dca the prance of he beni
alge an place nach encour
seta ofthe worl ava momar fsx elon
Mice baw of mings well of ool sa goa
i niade of word ur, apparent waded
aed aba nett ewe provides cat
foe oth pon ln curl epsontr Wein he
odor ours ultra waded physi and
rental Th ren kes laevis somes
time costar and snl reverb. AS Roe and
neds ure trade ren of ows of
Tamas sts nna er, whe be vl
ork based iat al Wael mas ar.
acl dca oe ores fori ror sa
ing nfluoc, bebe premise hee hat tons as
sinay saint ver of aka remain. ad
"Ui these undeniably complex grosses, the baie
eyaninimare and ml providing he rena
sl ineron ae fie ad he Host ety
amy, betwee sh aro ny an hes comment.
ism: Myths and Realities
ee
ie
eto acheIn alin, ours depres have increasingly Bon fl wth a
{fom meocun corporat king to vey Ths, when see
{in ere of cultural conte tour, ene mst not on speak
‘aint beeen nda ba ons ewe egg
tnd itrences cing betwen cpt ad precpale wcnomtn
‘roid tonto the fares stress ouied er, Ft heel
‘tel few ato and clues which are nr elise tse ay
Coors andthe tim dele pres, Oriel Act el
nhc” fours tothe Arce and Antic ud » myriad of ei
otra and tore turn venue to rete crn he
‘empl nt cl prong plc saree ofthe lant, ba ae
‘oindate resin sph patterns of Fist Wer onsen
‘ham another form of mast sours, ively ithe wi, pa
str" The ey pins re th he oh of ram Js nt
henry o mao proce conflct i dint al sen very Fall
ciao, sl tthe wh of nour markt unSpel
nian cap. The socalled “new tourist sceking more
‘rerinos endediunl meaner tho sme wih be focal al
‘uy it whatever cll exprences ae a8
Sec where oe an arr ya prt ni ai
Infowractre and Teisre apace in taformed steal a
(esp Seale Jhon a itser jaunt kena
tos Gimp i tent bythe wate, fhe chy aa
Sngapor, fr example, mach seem urbandevlopnee a
resale rns and tom hess" Av oe WO ef
‘search he tend to face ape the some impacts oft
{elope ft acmganying these ysl aot a
situ comeqencee for ost coramanies which cam be egal
“aati hugh noted, yen enh mana
‘hd etre of rd oan that ya ge a Bi
icles ih pls ander megane in he
an impact Ht demonaenet, Thowph Trang ith, probe
‘mersarement and erpettion, ich nein re bone wa
‘Tourism Organization (WTO) sess gues 2, 22). Fated
‘ras hepa prcoage ste of wel our ae
22 year period and how then has cen growth in appar
“cto gush win the eogrphieal groupings ons
‘uta do on Of pasar ate be ec ld row a
Bcd rahe Crs indents eats
es oats wide hei hrzons and out
er te change in percentage dstibcion of ou
a ests nis tow a cee
tel resp: br the tedaurlie come The
ars ot wns Aras —1975 na 7
froenzaon WTO)WTO classifcation of which aati ate fell or exladdl
{veloping coins sn lt bt fies y ze ave shoe a
ncn ans ofthe renee tha 2 per ct
tows revenue agar wich dps to 0.8 per sat Ching
‘Selo Survial ternational hae etna ha Thilo
‘Seance some 0 perce the $4 alien gered hong al
[ve thecoy Long ae ati, he nl pon hat
lane ces tween develope, developing, and les dee
‘con ot enly hero te etl drt of tar et
Invest sano fi nich cy grates” Meo
The mujorky a the words pelt dos engage nae ta
Faripet nor are arth he cons of
Care on ence i he His Weld 3 at te
Semumpinesclages tat developed nations hove adopted” The
‘Sich Suse beeween four and nonoreyshe le and
‘Cokin popelaton the comurers a the conse az
Terpertns” Tours, by stor thst abi #0 ase’ lec
{attr electoral dominance of sonsumpeion and cs
FFamewort lod, on cn coma ag tha neues — the
retnce of poverty underdeopmenn ad the perceived ee
hn dgrnsi ca al eo he rst spore
‘Sch areal nis wl our orm co
iooion of ctrl cota and ects mee ng
‘Tourism and Cultural Conflicts
Cowal cofliss, in tow can be anderson ona eam
fredcperde els arco nd our and epee
nr cles ewe sd win ft ctr hao
{Se toute todas ap pore of Be destopment procs 2nd i
Simmurieclues, Conf ny ane thems in 4 varie
“ier ors ang from rather eames iam
Sh brent ths pat of he hn Ga oxen na
‘Sierras and he ponent ements a easy a 7
‘Sten fence ncaa cng
Tr tempting sew conc oldy 25 arin fem face
communion neous beawee or a he 5 they ei
chrohers calral coment Akoogh sah enous ca
ce hereis sick sv mqove sue densi, he rs
ree ad te generation of apprecition a tera Hey
‘Si arty feast acs nf
fn Schade iw tat confine aaa the feu. of Ine
“umn” ome th tcactns, wih do tak place ha
Iw are or saighforward. Newekoven fas
Gre coree ofthe major of bailey experiences
scaly sc ime clr encoun wt he
Stoeoney tne encounters which do ake ps are
Mend ows oar inte sont of ied
Ain the esced space of etalied rs
bets be beeen corns ad hotel employees,
Sprkscps and local tou ps3 bo pain.
agi pet sions 36 te conan of
snd rr the ese exper
{ede the importa pi That for developing
nor lnth etmprar ive fo
ume and actartion rail inte
dee sboeepes, an hr! staff wl poy
frat at be och wth he tl gtr ot
Senha pens 3 Changed i eto be
felix of scart vi the "estrion
Tehama to sugpot the sain 9 orsie
fel the att tbo det tur
inde coments te eter a artis
Teak popu calral confit to nd!
jn sos onan ay. asie pole
ratio mdrsing een
fae boar ek an une
orien Wha import the eet
Innis oer» prolonged pen a ie
ory eich suppres the) by no yam of
hte ee of exponre ad comact bameen
and bce an, Ni
tony rove shrmonas contest Tor tow
anf aceon vane 9 te td
Tat commoner tat vat dependent of the
Retry conse kes arly pie
ae eri, and evo ais
rope sore ait wil spend, and
ach nthe way of deliberate contact between
iy. eve urate toro nda
Tagen conf suns" And onal and
psa remnants of sch cont ave bcae
Mis, sts of eco clal snd pica
ec tori ne Foran, he dead
wich mark she ondary Breen Neh ad
oun (tle for tose sting Sut
Wik he Ber Wall, ces ohn,
»‘moc 29 5c, br wha tos ant Ge om i the appetesll Chase to see. While a the microscale
Confer apd he emotional rms wg sty the ge ae crmany or sso to eur en
Inn faire. The conering a ert? arn imran hn
{nthe soi ch flee aiken et log nc nangercre I thet ny
Promote cot ile apace ovr ours and tt eae pean change the sal
“siheetan’ of mom paecinstory, marae groupe
Toure do nox oan materiale i detton cad hasang bc ogi 3 oraciosesamer
and dntnation choke at nfucnel by 4 compen range of pl iat resources, Impacts have raged fom forest
{ctor and thy are abo sab sms coplox tng Meatoge for arpors runway extesoar and ga
Deseret cacy ee accion in he Meare paling ff esiog han ond rl pct i out
artic Inded hog nas may i mie cher Teomplesc OF cor ot ll ach anno,
tt trl od belies ter pemer ee an hey by rset for hn corti rm planing
‘Sing oct mthrice and cooled by eu ode a rol bigs sd Fi
‘Setar component acing india an ety Te in Eslinger an be mined neg
Const deep ad rein rss on he al a and eissve manaenc. Ties emery be
‘he mar, eter hs Khe stdin me mak Pleconsyec saint ewepneet a merino
fiske markers for acted toute or sour, mel mocatees Howece vce ie sion
Inctr wea ao inporesn lyr fo: deel prom rp by he eur inde ne ly» pha
Tor decoping eomoniee whose maura cute ep amas icdepdecict whch exe wth cal
coos wou apes provide athe ipl way of erating entre hve commented on tho curl ee
‘evens and eet employee. ed tig Heer od the curly conse nial enone
sources of 3 nation or io for tourism maybe Theo pe so exit betwen hn clues thee
‘Simulate the comm. Ahn redo ofthe soi of dea Semis wth ouren ity con ee.
{hres of eon bls remem eres Aa Soh nea ll [tour nd, mth rsa gre ae
fees per of kita alta scence bo ol and fcnce othe exo erie comforable
Eirpared tothe decapmen of mnufacte ndeny (a a arse oe progres. Ae Gren
Inveument, aang mead memen th wl ph ncyed ur efor dry pom st
tule eof the cuaDlshwere of tour iter tr Ale aural ounces nig els
‘Guetdlen feaably uckly fan seve the wc ooo piesa yo have ancy myo ands your
Popsation for exam, spre and ran expansion he cil 0 wish
Ica cots re perce Be ios and the cone prods hich ot narra and ral resourshy the tom
(hin cram dsloen = arc marl cote and sym en can nate confit wee
ae stumed to he init. For descloped exon, fren cola prop ihn = esnation,
Taner ell nae Gt ecicietny severe athe germ, ech monly wit circ
Tone andre contest pl angle or sinla eno Tor diterc irre of fw they sho Be
Tioweres the lopment of toute tam peer srl oo thecal dimen ry roars
cont rod ened pon the competition for eiom or gnord ish sluime made upon Aussi
‘ote the comedian of cle andthe eve nhc bythe our nds For example, har sono
{ature fl thomas como Spent pon ura fal seacoast Ang
il omens ave rte hat ora i
Resource Competition and Appropriation tr Ses wigh oT «ral nporant
‘a scm suse of ite and naira conic ete re climbing sh nh ay that
armen or phys vss th ata ao bt nommet Bat oy way tas what we vey =
0 aHwee the Norther Tetry Tour Boch aes dle
onthe roc of Ayers Roc ving tort tat they cin
eda cn Yeteon hela ai al However onc oa
potied ch dans wp ante top tees» war sc
{chcsement Te bechre ao pins ou toca Abner a
Phd
Sch cont ovr he iin of aku imbued acu has
‘erties and, more import the pratvena and pwc
toi nda" Bat he by fe jr the tran
{2 Mena enifomentl and earl rence seg mee
teres anscaie, tradable products conceived thin Tit Wa
(Sruulit predpns Ha protic, In trarof elie eon
{ets rounding resource mag, the fount den
ire i reentegly cogrcat tat wth marker eave nda
tones af greneen ierestion potices cin te mecagall
‘hei etal coi ord. Ba th er, maa
{prone alates sotun the culoraldineson of he
(Mi eco te bow ofthe rin ident. Ere tie promi al
‘snl fr of wan enero of sia dep
Framework van nadguste nope pt rom recs the al
indigemar popes the decoure of utainable eclpnt sal
ver ite on ute ond the ays con abnpe rr ll
‘venation tm 4
‘Commodification of Cultures as the Norm
‘alue fe, and ths Last am nconegietal aps of evel
land sot resp! fb package Tou deepal
Fis Wk comes fon popes cmate of scans Or
Bae ths ssumpeom cam be, and card ino on West
eoping scent kth tdi 0 eo ara
‘Sua eibonsa Eni cle con be "kos al
pus by he sur indy ofr the ram dst a
fnrngemc ny be emis bythe ate As Marsa od
Toure communion einen ree to fn ut it ana
ety forte ese of he eter wh the el at he
‘Smeaton dt repaement yates aged ye
‘hen negated invari ap by those fe beds ane pace
‘eure ear dono reer arecy const) oinamate poet
2
inp asumpton prs tha ug es
Berth bn of ture nine wh Tre od
Be orci King as tae hw the ard of
Resiongecn vcd oh hchyad of Resa st
Drbcr ec na laground or Nord Amo
Bich suns» vc rac wiry
ayn of ate cad aed a enon
Poor” Cut sing nd ei.
Mo care and red aig, Deon
Rfccnurer sl ve he ac sxe ood
Pre outeny” Hower cornice, ol
Merc tc cmc of he cle od
Be boc of ncxps commeraaion* nd
cotinine peetvion of carl acts and
Seer aftenng cobra erating or
Perish wntnoes an vals” The key hare
en ears ede odes wht ec
edgy and hn ty shu reed
Bp nde! hen te conection res
fanaa poop ad hr cowl pact od
incon by specs wi le mah or wae
ing ad hateiy of tach practices In mw
emis wih ctor he aon norte ed or
Beeea caiman tee has bor sng tory of
fuse she rceaonaldrares and economic
fg won Toss conioe tobe ore what
tesla en a
are fen reds and shaped to eet tours
whee he hw care loner se dept mening
Bch piece so wire enone develop win
et pessradon cura paces wie ors
the sr nt
Pe tnnion ry ne commotion poet
Parte deccinsing bag ml say fom
fevpbeing th ranenanel a trees
Intnl
ack sommodticton o¢desnt tnd complex
eos with he hshly scene an sane
fangs wthn beat Ae Dann oe
atone an hy ae nyc of he
Throek sony pomeranian create
esi rele! and rosario spa 12“consuming Taston, Manufacuring Heritage
For ours de war indy’ eave phage
a signe ere af expe, which ena fom the a
tre tale spc whch cud chon ly desis tone
ce Ht guts dep coed exes fe ers
‘Shc whch ae fee Melo and inuhenn Ths een a
Take smn wth he clue dy and exter conc
‘ecto of havin aod peace re ot mt, nan
(cert conference hn od eres il
thor peat ane ceased suston of reach of co
“Rests the nceop ofa Fe Wid Wr estoptpan
a pore ipo lay, Hie emping rite of he
tetifcatonefctures sesame kind of ta accpeanse of et
{hal power its athe doin Soa paraign wii
involvement a nt comme nde srmodifesion of ha
(cima! rations i leis arenp cee sree aba
‘hes promt of il of indgsnosn people he ove
od manage of mur busines leone Heer
to wah some def sie caging moder to meet
{Eman oem along Jamia Fst Wo nc al
lower vied hn oman ar fe a fom he hone
calor romp hat rat an he trio ody aes thom
Understand bere ae ers and vse reg he
Sesh caheral wadinns and anerns of Behar
‘actrmad fil rea Win fe ea ne
tray emerge over competing came ogni the owner
Fetaton of cur ute Cena sx tol te ae
frny ov may no ref he sai of cual group ad sabe
teh» Clr i om fe Wat agua
FER, bul cmnaity dion gether wth bol expe
the forma clue ae ope pls manipalavon
for both smo ad nol enone a mary af
teematinal tii nine Sst wih gone
ther psa aren agence, Marcos ac he at a
thee ae oferta ade ae ed, nga
lie language eis coms nd conemporay apa
‘hewn of Wan and Kopachosky
aris ys ty nats shape by 2 vr complex pater of
“ehttlon and ths tater lace na suc socal omen
{ourss themes hove no imme con The essence of
‘Sonat the sonata of ages mary ofc ech
‘eye of ae oan
ndency
Fe hve pone th phenomenon of esate
sr nein ad ern Sy
St ew cma of te pene ere
eh foro sacl pense of
Sonam he svcoged nana The Kes of
me lr err at lnm ote
i oT Ws ony thet
retin deers or wel ran the mea of
Msomumyon assed, od mas
eo bc Jp ma
Matern owt ier eka coe cing
Ter be hot conmniy.ns0 cain
etm nh Sloman rnc Sd
finer sr fn he ed etm
cur os Rate man re
Utne corel cofeon rr wee bes
ih hc ars ny (posed ran
ins amen som communes oo bc
Mic do ea c= hen ha re
Pela are fr ccs orc
snc hs communy Te wou pyar te
Boeri denapt ors scar och
nck ay pecans her tan or
stil woes” Egor he cree
on many dolpng conn neh
Beeler crgorncts ty sbottewrd aed
perp oaks may Banyo fom oie
ent sonny cea the ars ity in
Bsecey cette oe yore or eet
albert beh sco oped macoeek Whe
the pun ope fcr ons can be
fm economic eo here snes 3 tase
fet roo an depen of carson
me of comes derogation
en oer nh ean Fr, be ence of
of ete capt or the Ls of enol ofthat
ord the whe ran, Fret Wor
osmotic, a Nei
of dependency in doling conan dos
tof competion hus seme the ckdency i ems of nerd can ei coal en
Thin wor nang de eshing wrong per ein he cana
tour oa ge of Seopa = nL ek eon Sil
{Erementar ay bln ein fl
oon vor mre ages of manana oor
‘Soul one ane tt cart docoing cours xc acne
inca of dans soc io be
Cultural Conflicts and Tourism Space and Places
The range of conics dete shore - berween wats, the
Inds and nt clue = ker lace wii and ners wy
spec: Airy bas point caso pes nd pl ae
[il soci cal chong. Cron hrs nthe csr imporane
(Sonor i npg the fncSon end fom ofthe bul enrcal
teomonys may eatin themsles os anporone diving oc
Shaping tad reaping of hts ban aca pace, Hower
eer of eyece Bs Co convey the caural relator Sa
‘Ercope! htwese et connotes i he ensiemen
Tans up pce vate th peo a Kerth and Rap
sermal the “atl fee fal ake once ba
nen and erfriiny ing A Cos mein 0
‘Erne the marl and Bu einen cn Be sen a nba
“sural eaninge nd stn contest aod to ets he
‘Shur fr reno ewan nd not eer i
invokes Kelis of ellesine ond ind oncrhpon te
{Stalsomunty. nso ies unr i eaten a
‘ler mach moet cmos neo conc tha
{eof bugs, on seen ss pail exe of ca
Cen has nave, she Bouvier erties mah
seo rr th udu te kane rd ecg a
Moreover she Rowndaris comtnly sft in bth sete
From he prspestite of he did tart the ac of
levi obo en otra ery hare wth ra
tha of ance arg pf theese Howe
‘i a inns nk oy why re
‘itil ty ths senseking nim wii he confines oh
amped ‘cmon babe While thee ree
{ouren ving may toa mre spl pokes our
‘mh won neve seman the ft eare a rot ca
rect Ti ably pai exlaine wy de
wrpon andor oth car neon
Man forty of tc os dy Rater te
re sa iy ae
Poe wea ond ooneonton of rego
fearon sans rough manplaom of
etter alike expctions ate comic and
be oct inden conir fs geen og
tod recrention place, New iare-oented
Bde mun from te Pt Worl an ede wih
of hs clues, ening he ew thatthe
Be pce veo cng we
fel coumanty ling vw whore benual and
ted Spaces
only lowing he dino betwen ae? and
operant diester te Sonata
nd pas: hone whch purine leo ate
community. The former types perhaps the most
ty The our nay as bm succes
rcs purpose res cress ond heme
cx things ounarite hic he
pce i drt expr he ebie pdt
elered ws sch prponc ui cess tour
et ee tm 3s psig these Kid of
Feces ray share nh « location." Abo,
be Marina ire ar, sping ale
to thas apes ha ate pry eee
‘ee ots fen ened aru» srs
tthe landcape of conumyn hich oie
such creat space ise fanctonry and
a ean dre of repay. The sn of
designed tour paces have pon the bul
gpl sete bil coviinmen eal
Beatties ersten
oremoxe Rat sc ae oh on
ing of axh complses nr 9 vrs heer aacs, vn comptiiiy with hi eign the dere fe
‘Turney ry mayo corte
The ot of owe’ beaton or ton shopping ald theme
tay pond she dane ene ofthe wurst npc ~ sans
in phyal and prychoogal terme. Such Toctons allow ea
‘paren fn day ay He oat th the pk a fr eam
‘Rktme an ay," Ht ing separate ram the nda
‘evading revonment aly alls out enansedvelon call
moving fori from contact withthe host community" it
{loinc and vel olan of ee ours ha peas the
Spore charatre fal the ype of pcs tested yh
{elon «ctf coeainmen the allows forthe develope! of
{hurt ‘commantan'” Howes tor heme pa ch his
‘pening ours or arose which eleinely open ll he Sep
‘ewed spaces sro allow for meaoigflinterscion sth th
itr. Relatonsipe ihn cated saces ae famed by 20
frei af exportation rnd tent be itl to exile
[eevee thoes who tere and tho whr Rive poll 0 boil
pment hs ral ee ton of pre ors commu
Ring cso Sachantaacos the hom, curly i
Fetvkow and olay ana cruel a ter exper” Th
!idhough re comple, the pnb, and selon
fre highly sae ce of he eration our nd.
Fite dete puree, renpes for rps oad
nero ose ne end de ar,
Conflicts and Shared(?) Places
{more nang an yt fundanentl characteristic of conten
tour the enone which i onveges an the spaces aed
‘tcp ty the hot commun. Tours arouses Sec
fics which elon! ther apd whch carry cer meas
Fs comin, Win the shor time prin eure oss
{ors ently ai 9 Smt ranges and oat A
“pporni. nor orvatony so penta ht cen ay mea
Mtn Home hang ind tors may noes ne
> long he exper forthe ose commaniy i ate i
“sisting of insane se f adenine ours unite
ream and ropes 0s
he sheer nero ne 9 deiation in
‘he hot population on fd inl eran ado rb THe
pclae case ntl oes ere peer nce
[Mths anor prking shop a se tural sores ah
{ov aircon facia antago Reween furan vest
eee cy hain’ ad athe er
die sero of ecrsonian” Sh wen
fale Monee shy poe ort
eo lace by rnin can etn aka
Bayes lng cr pac
ered byte ears dusty a cea
fer and procter demand. O he ace
Bex wnitncecopr tly mcd st
Dp bed tame ad alge
ef ror nig, comratn and promion
lean nec of enti nd alleging,
the Und Rago snd on are Foye
Bp i nd were ig ered od
oe shop ara ct thi may
fle esr ont wih om
Heit syn como nor pr of
fw crip tc mvaoaton of He bask
outa our devo ws mare
fa bknge onl ehngrt comers fo
ears on cme
eatery sop tri for
Peper of mcroioal eis f Tonconl,
esr ares waren develops, has nd
a meipeemengepail
fea the nuance of al cabre ad cnc
Chong. for example fave. described. the
furs alone the water Senor a pine
kta ich arc oon at ar he al
shops hac be ond vial were
of pyc anmon sed ene
eloped and developing conten pre nd
and poi tomo Yer ches ach
sree and panto other eins
row have en sce nbs pe
°Consuming Waa, tanuractnng Henage
‘auhiond ad poration cout desinatos con be aere
shes ad fenton te to ete new’ athe dle
tetre The ue otto ge pe at oo he al
(rich sbetculws els senc of owen blongi ond rsa
Inthe change cpcilly when imestment,Secopre ad lag
(ichony down fo tchizcal dont ar eval bel a
‘tuk tent sorte sma a erent ra co
the: Furhermorey developing space (parca whan an i
these toc & more utter tome bs ee shoell
‘Simpuied yates 0 mate abe communi the ace
Tina pri andre, dceoing sce of ete, ey ome
air pct of gran cont and the Bian a a
ver fan, hve al somites changing the soil aera
Tint communi, sd te migration poplin, tote with
{hd cone ps ou fe"
Issues of Ownership and Identity
In exh developing and dewlops somes the power ofthe eo
indy hs need ei in edo chasis of one
the dtm of eri ower ou bs arc eae
{Sento nthe erate fr sever enone. Hee the Ol
inca eps am has cy he ra Busi
the momemom of arn elope of sry ate
to smoton Th fen compounded bythe dane ond spa
‘khiom ming srvng corporate pays ad teween dete
ovement In adn, cane tour i aglycone
‘Sonne soccer thon scr pin the fe
atm commonly en
‘oemerp ie wir omen of
yetipatn nth dss arin ola ok a et
‘re minyprofcms- altura rine re eaten and hae
‘ein appeopred from hos Sommuna Argably man
{ppropinton tifa to dings rom normative
‘omni restos and the py tartormaons a a
‘E’Romleny the pete apn bos crs remain At well
iver owt ge hee ao 4 omni 9
‘Commits experience when ey encoun the new fed
so
pace designed for suri” sewing he bik
She expats ad preference the nuit the
scenes = contoostion, elton, aby ond
ta ke ake paso he Vsti an Aled
town Doon and iia, or tans ave
fetion fon = cng pr ple
edn sy ve he pe
eg ia ve tpn a cal Someone
fom fhe devon sso nthe min
thie, midis rents Nesy res of
en ccc unreal) exe fem
Mts oe worn And we wore an
Betton slay oft werdoon prt ar, he
Beck Connen cone co suas wih iy
pipes comtormacon 1 soutien and are
rsoee sade esd conti
ure and sobs cont accosted when
Sri many pb mn bly
Insists an fe edt a
on ts pres so bd of cera
fevernnet sess and pte li en
ud ee tear othe ayo oy
len of ccs power arg el roe 30d
of lp ch Ide ng acted
esd sera fer ten he
they andthe nies of te merkinecl
frre effectvcyexclued from the highend
aera
Wen hv menemergn bth orth one
et os sonra cane Toh
Infonet mcans of cual diy, tou
tothe deeopree a neces
Hien. Thn isoman i conidoy the Ans
anne orm roan a dnt
opment canbe pay esti by
and peer sar area i ts
Tec long orien Nicer an poe
fecogme of waren and prony to
ay a halen car Keates Whe\onsuming eatin, manutacuring menage
Is cl argue sat ora sat aly rope othe
Coltrsl inten wader prewar for pees aod thet ergs
Smtrced surat af ely ts been tot destin, cal
‘nnn fd fon lec te pation of ge
Terr kw thi dry casero) cen
thro copie barn td sy oy be ol ner
theta ofthe tur Bar thecal en she hn coma
tmrlysarething ester shan 1 callion of india ae
{erate themes shaugh dace cmsumption fa
trib ninacy shred wh the ved rr ad ul eg
Se ined in par ye acon Conran wit he
(aes rich nites pareooe aol arog
Farr efon inde ich at ww tres ppl earng meme
api, ecting to exprece a consume the caus ea
‘hers eat ofthe baw cay of wold orem
ctor ney tho wrking sn» sho hel ney
te thre, fee ae condita And cna ll roof a
toured equ se ree and lens» ow coment
cmumed store thao others which ful! cn cout
‘eto f what Sc Jere a ed al ne
‘Conclusion: Uneven Tourism Encounters
inva Shrinking World
Thichaper as rviainenceesl ems a verve of i
Inns issesand conics here whim the
erat owram a the src ha dive al appa
meter ign ore niche col inplier of el
Sted emote fom the pct uta mesangial
Flas Dewi, wheter porpesly deve for he Wu
‘Seni shred by the tow ov ot se era agen
scoot the ae dyna, cakaralyeonceed thet
iteration: Feo aditon co he pte ante at
ove Teel here tourist and host the tot ind
‘Samal aly he lt eran, so ds te elt
sca eels fx nt comment Nev cla est
inp orm ad Kareem cond a ae