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UU LC UT Tee 3 Cele MOU UO RU UM SMR Ua SLMS NaN esyN a (a1) Chapter 2 Tourism Encounters: Inter- and Intra-Cultural Conflicts and the World's Largest Industry MIKE ROBINSON “oars has emered a sgt incnations economic i {ats she World Touran Onaztion sages hat 396 ‘2 lion mens tps ete made wh os dha hy the Shite mute wat ane ae ame 1 on eran sip Though tafe co speak meme of lab gues da {Lfoions and cscaton problems, woursm and sours iting mcae sole umber delat spor {ea eloped a desing ecorom Acti my esomamic eestor 2 Ke or wc ll andi change The Seep nd pen of orn ‘Marsccompanyworkowrom corte fo phys chan ‘eel re evonment an hon he carl meaning ‘Corman development wll uderond, and this sect Scams erate addin, substanine beaure has 0 ‘Satin tthe enonnents implicasons of tourism. Howere fend mc or cultural phenomenon an he dooms ‘eretstorh th plead we oman have read ‘cape: Wie ete me for emp rserch ad dee SE" Gpaeing ecb iplstins of emarional ow Seine etal amework ich emp he inks bel {AS ct conomy of turn sol ad oneal ne {Ifans ir elses an ctu bape. This chap xpos EA eration tons orale le a2 eo ie an te ne and raat eons prods SEEUTAT hein dca the prance of he beni alge an place nach encour seta ofthe worl ava momar fsx elon Mice baw of mings well of ool sa goa i niade of word ur, apparent waded aed aba nett ewe provides cat foe oth pon ln curl epsontr Wein he odor ours ultra waded physi and rental Th ren kes laevis somes time costar and snl reverb. AS Roe and neds ure trade ren of ows of Tamas sts nna er, whe be vl ork based iat al Wael mas ar. acl dca oe ores fori ror sa ing nfluoc, bebe premise hee hat tons as sinay saint ver of aka remain. ad "Ui these undeniably complex grosses, the baie eyaninimare and ml providing he rena sl ineron ae fie ad he Host ety amy, betwee sh aro ny an hes comment. ism: Myths and Realities ee ie eto ache In alin, ours depres have increasingly Bon fl wth a {fom meocun corporat king to vey Ths, when see {in ere of cultural conte tour, ene mst not on speak ‘aint beeen nda ba ons ewe egg tnd itrences cing betwen cpt ad precpale wcnomtn ‘roid tonto the fares stress ouied er, Ft heel ‘tel few ato and clues which are nr elise tse ay Coors andthe tim dele pres, Oriel Act el nhc” fours tothe Arce and Antic ud » myriad of ei otra and tore turn venue to rete crn he ‘empl nt cl prong plc saree ofthe lant, ba ae ‘oindate resin sph patterns of Fist Wer onsen ‘ham another form of mast sours, ively ithe wi, pa str" The ey pins re th he oh of ram Js nt henry o mao proce conflct i dint al sen very Fall ciao, sl tthe wh of nour markt unSpel nian cap. The socalled “new tourist sceking more ‘rerinos endediunl meaner tho sme wih be focal al ‘uy it whatever cll exprences ae a8 Sec where oe an arr ya prt ni ai Infowractre and Teisre apace in taformed steal a (esp Seale Jhon a itser jaunt kena tos Gimp i tent bythe wate, fhe chy aa Sngapor, fr example, mach seem urbandevlopnee a resale rns and tom hess" Av oe WO ef ‘search he tend to face ape the some impacts oft {elope ft acmganying these ysl aot a situ comeqencee for ost coramanies which cam be egal “aati hugh noted, yen enh mana ‘hd etre of rd oan that ya ge a Bi icles ih pls ander megane in he an impact Ht demonaenet, Thowph Trang ith, probe ‘mersarement and erpettion, ich nein re bone wa ‘Tourism Organization (WTO) sess gues 2, 22). Fated ‘ras hepa prcoage ste of wel our ae 22 year period and how then has cen growth in appar “cto gush win the eogrphieal groupings ons ‘uta do on Of pasar ate be ec ld row a Bcd rahe Crs indents eats es oats wide hei hrzons and out er te change in percentage dstibcion of ou a ests nis tow a cee tel resp: br the tedaurlie come The ars ot wns Aras —1975 na 7 froenzaon WTO) WTO classifcation of which aati ate fell or exladdl {veloping coins sn lt bt fies y ze ave shoe a ncn ans ofthe renee tha 2 per ct tows revenue agar wich dps to 0.8 per sat Ching ‘Selo Survial ternational hae etna ha Thilo ‘Seance some 0 perce the $4 alien gered hong al [ve thecoy Long ae ati, he nl pon hat lane ces tween develope, developing, and les dee ‘con ot enly hero te etl drt of tar et Invest sano fi nich cy grates” Meo The mujorky a the words pelt dos engage nae ta Faripet nor are arth he cons of Care on ence i he His Weld 3 at te Semumpinesclages tat developed nations hove adopted” The ‘Sich Suse beeween four and nonoreyshe le and ‘Cokin popelaton the comurers a the conse az Terpertns” Tours, by stor thst abi #0 ase’ lec {attr electoral dominance of sonsumpeion and cs FFamewort lod, on cn coma ag tha neues — the retnce of poverty underdeopmenn ad the perceived ee hn dgrnsi ca al eo he rst spore ‘Sch areal nis wl our orm co iooion of ctrl cota and ects mee ng ‘Tourism and Cultural Conflicts Cowal cofliss, in tow can be anderson ona eam fredcperde els arco nd our and epee nr cles ewe sd win ft ctr hao {Se toute todas ap pore of Be destopment procs 2nd i Simmurieclues, Conf ny ane thems in 4 varie “ier ors ang from rather eames iam Sh brent ths pat of he hn Ga oxen na ‘Sierras and he ponent ements a easy a 7 ‘Sten fence ncaa cng Tr tempting sew conc oldy 25 arin fem face communion neous beawee or a he 5 they ei chrohers calral coment Akoogh sah enous ca ce hereis sick sv mqove sue densi, he rs ree ad te generation of apprecition a tera Hey ‘Si arty feast acs nf fn Schade iw tat confine aaa the feu. of Ine “umn” ome th tcactns, wih do tak place ha Iw are or saighforward. Newekoven fas Gre coree ofthe major of bailey experiences scaly sc ime clr encoun wt he Stoeoney tne encounters which do ake ps are Mend ows oar inte sont of ied Ain the esced space of etalied rs bets be beeen corns ad hotel employees, Sprkscps and local tou ps3 bo pain. agi pet sions 36 te conan of snd rr the ese exper {ede the importa pi That for developing nor lnth etmprar ive fo ume and actartion rail inte dee sboeepes, an hr! staff wl poy frat at be och wth he tl gtr ot Senha pens 3 Changed i eto be felix of scart vi the "estrion Tehama to sugpot the sain 9 orsie fel the att tbo det tur inde coments te eter a artis Teak popu calral confit to nd! jn sos onan ay. asie pole ratio mdrsing een fae boar ek an une orien Wha import the eet Innis oer» prolonged pen a ie ory eich suppres the) by no yam of hte ee of exponre ad comact bameen and bce an, Ni tony rove shrmonas contest Tor tow anf aceon vane 9 te td Tat commoner tat vat dependent of the Retry conse kes arly pie ae eri, and evo ais rope sore ait wil spend, and ach nthe way of deliberate contact between iy. eve urate toro nda Tagen conf suns" And onal and psa remnants of sch cont ave bcae Mis, sts of eco clal snd pica ec tori ne Foran, he dead wich mark she ondary Breen Neh ad oun (tle for tose sting Sut Wik he Ber Wall, ces ohn, » ‘moc 29 5c, br wha tos ant Ge om i the appetesll Chase to see. While a the microscale Confer apd he emotional rms wg sty the ge ae crmany or sso to eur en Inn faire. The conering a ert? arn imran hn {nthe soi ch flee aiken et log nc nangercre I thet ny Promote cot ile apace ovr ours and tt eae pean change the sal “siheetan’ of mom paecinstory, marae groupe Toure do nox oan materiale i detton cad hasang bc ogi 3 oraciosesamer and dntnation choke at nfucnel by 4 compen range of pl iat resources, Impacts have raged fom forest {ctor and thy are abo sab sms coplox tng Meatoge for arpors runway extesoar and ga Deseret cacy ee accion in he Meare paling ff esiog han ond rl pct i out artic Inded hog nas may i mie cher Teomplesc OF cor ot ll ach anno, tt trl od belies ter pemer ee an hey by rset for hn corti rm planing ‘Sing oct mthrice and cooled by eu ode a rol bigs sd Fi ‘Setar component acing india an ety Te in Eslinger an be mined neg Const deep ad rein rss on he al a and eissve manaenc. Ties emery be ‘he mar, eter hs Khe stdin me mak Pleconsyec saint ewepneet a merino fiske markers for acted toute or sour, mel mocatees Howece vce ie sion Inctr wea ao inporesn lyr fo: deel prom rp by he eur inde ne ly» pha Tor decoping eomoniee whose maura cute ep amas icdepdecict whch exe wth cal coos wou apes provide athe ipl way of erating entre hve commented on tho curl ee ‘evens and eet employee. ed tig Heer od the curly conse nial enone sources of 3 nation or io for tourism maybe Theo pe so exit betwen hn clues thee ‘Simulate the comm. Ahn redo ofthe soi of dea Semis wth ouren ity con ee. {hres of eon bls remem eres Aa Soh nea ll [tour nd, mth rsa gre ae fees per of kita alta scence bo ol and fcnce othe exo erie comforable Eirpared tothe decapmen of mnufacte ndeny (a a arse oe progres. Ae Gren Inveument, aang mead memen th wl ph ncyed ur efor dry pom st tule eof the cuaDlshwere of tour iter tr Ale aural ounces nig els ‘Guetdlen feaably uckly fan seve the wc ooo piesa yo have ancy myo ands your Popsation for exam, spre and ran expansion he cil 0 wish Ica cots re perce Be ios and the cone prods hich ot narra and ral resourshy the tom (hin cram dsloen = arc marl cote and sym en can nate confit wee ae stumed to he init. For descloped exon, fren cola prop ihn = esnation, Taner ell nae Gt ecicietny severe athe germ, ech monly wit circ Tone andre contest pl angle or sinla eno Tor diterc irre of fw they sho Be Tioweres the lopment of toute tam peer srl oo thecal dimen ry roars cont rod ened pon the competition for eiom or gnord ish sluime made upon Aussi ‘ote the comedian of cle andthe eve nhc bythe our nds For example, har sono {ature fl thomas como Spent pon ura fal seacoast Ang il omens ave rte hat ora i Resource Competition and Appropriation tr Ses wigh oT «ral nporant ‘a scm suse of ite and naira conic ete re climbing sh nh ay that armen or phys vss th ata ao bt nommet Bat oy way tas what we vey = 0 a Hwee the Norther Tetry Tour Boch aes dle onthe roc of Ayers Roc ving tort tat they cin eda cn Yeteon hela ai al However onc oa potied ch dans wp ante top tees» war sc {chcsement Te bechre ao pins ou toca Abner a Phd Sch cont ovr he iin of aku imbued acu has ‘erties and, more import the pratvena and pwc toi nda" Bat he by fe jr the tran {2 Mena enifomentl and earl rence seg mee teres anscaie, tradable products conceived thin Tit Wa (Sruulit predpns Ha protic, In trarof elie eon {ets rounding resource mag, the fount den ire i reentegly cogrcat tat wth marker eave nda tones af greneen ierestion potices cin te mecagall ‘hei etal coi ord. Ba th er, maa {prone alates sotun the culoraldineson of he (Mi eco te bow ofthe rin ident. Ere tie promi al ‘snl fr of wan enero of sia dep Framework van nadguste nope pt rom recs the al indigemar popes the decoure of utainable eclpnt sal ver ite on ute ond the ays con abnpe rr ll ‘venation tm 4 ‘Commodification of Cultures as the Norm ‘alue fe, and ths Last am nconegietal aps of evel land sot resp! fb package Tou deepal Fis Wk comes fon popes cmate of scans Or Bae ths ssumpeom cam be, and card ino on West eoping scent kth tdi 0 eo ara ‘Sua eibonsa Eni cle con be "kos al pus by he sur indy ofr the ram dst a fnrngemc ny be emis bythe ate As Marsa od Toure communion einen ree to fn ut it ana ety forte ese of he eter wh the el at he ‘Smeaton dt repaement yates aged ye ‘hen negated invari ap by those fe beds ane pace ‘eure ear dono reer arecy const) oinamate poet 2 inp asumpton prs tha ug es Berth bn of ture nine wh Tre od Be orci King as tae hw the ard of Resiongecn vcd oh hchyad of Resa st Drbcr ec na laground or Nord Amo Bich suns» vc rac wiry ayn of ate cad aed a enon Poor” Cut sing nd ei. Mo care and red aig, Deon Rfccnurer sl ve he ac sxe ood Pre outeny” Hower cornice, ol Merc tc cmc of he cle od Be boc of ncxps commeraaion* nd cotinine peetvion of carl acts and Seer aftenng cobra erating or Perish wntnoes an vals” The key hare en ears ede odes wht ec edgy and hn ty shu reed Bp nde! hen te conection res fanaa poop ad hr cowl pact od incon by specs wi le mah or wae ing ad hateiy of tach practices In mw emis wih ctor he aon norte ed or Beeea caiman tee has bor sng tory of fuse she rceaonaldrares and economic fg won Toss conioe tobe ore what tesla en a are fen reds and shaped to eet tours whee he hw care loner se dept mening Bch piece so wire enone develop win et pessradon cura paces wie ors the sr nt Pe tnnion ry ne commotion poet Parte deccinsing bag ml say fom fevpbeing th ranenanel a trees Intnl ack sommodticton o¢desnt tnd complex eos with he hshly scene an sane fangs wthn beat Ae Dann oe atone an hy ae nyc of he Throek sony pomeranian create esi rele! and rosario spa 12 “consuming Taston, Manufacuring Heritage For ours de war indy’ eave phage a signe ere af expe, which ena fom the a tre tale spc whch cud chon ly desis tone ce Ht guts dep coed exes fe ers ‘Shc whch ae fee Melo and inuhenn Ths een a Take smn wth he clue dy and exter conc ‘ecto of havin aod peace re ot mt, nan (cert conference hn od eres il thor peat ane ceased suston of reach of co “Rests the nceop ofa Fe Wid Wr estoptpan a pore ipo lay, Hie emping rite of he tetifcatonefctures sesame kind of ta accpeanse of et {hal power its athe doin Soa paraign wii involvement a nt comme nde srmodifesion of ha (cima! rations i leis arenp cee sree aba ‘hes promt of il of indgsnosn people he ove od manage of mur busines leone Heer to wah some def sie caging moder to meet {Eman oem along Jamia Fst Wo nc al lower vied hn oman ar fe a fom he hone calor romp hat rat an he trio ody aes thom Understand bere ae ers and vse reg he Sesh caheral wadinns and anerns of Behar ‘actrmad fil rea Win fe ea ne tray emerge over competing came ogni the owner Fetaton of cur ute Cena sx tol te ae frny ov may no ref he sai of cual group ad sabe teh» Clr i om fe Wat agua FER, bul cmnaity dion gether wth bol expe the forma clue ae ope pls manipalavon for both smo ad nol enone a mary af teematinal tii nine Sst wih gone ther psa aren agence, Marcos ac he at a thee ae oferta ade ae ed, nga lie language eis coms nd conemporay apa ‘hewn of Wan and Kopachosky aris ys ty nats shape by 2 vr complex pater of “ehttlon and ths tater lace na suc socal omen {ourss themes hove no imme con The essence of ‘Sonat the sonata of ages mary ofc ech ‘eye of ae oan ndency Fe hve pone th phenomenon of esate sr nein ad ern Sy St ew cma of te pene ere eh foro sacl pense of Sonam he svcoged nana The Kes of me lr err at lnm ote i oT Ws ony thet retin deers or wel ran the mea of Msomumyon assed, od mas eo bc Jp ma Matern owt ier eka coe cing Ter be hot conmniy.ns0 cain etm nh Sloman rnc Sd finer sr fn he ed etm cur os Rate man re Utne corel cofeon rr wee bes ih hc ars ny (posed ran ins amen som communes oo bc Mic do ea c= hen ha re Pela are fr ccs orc snc hs communy Te wou pyar te Boeri denapt ors scar och nck ay pecans her tan or stil woes” Egor he cree on many dolpng conn neh Beeler crgorncts ty sbottewrd aed perp oaks may Banyo fom oie ent sonny cea the ars ity in Bsecey cette oe yore or eet albert beh sco oped macoeek Whe the pun ope fcr ons can be fm economic eo here snes 3 tase fet roo an depen of carson me of comes derogation en oer nh ean Fr, be ence of of ete capt or the Ls of enol ofthat ord the whe ran, Fret Wor osmotic, a Nei of dependency in doling conan dos tof competion hus seme the ck dency i ems of nerd can ei coal en Thin wor nang de eshing wrong per ein he cana tour oa ge of Seopa = nL ek eon Sil {Erementar ay bln ein fl oon vor mre ages of manana oor ‘Soul one ane tt cart docoing cours xc acne inca of dans soc io be Cultural Conflicts and Tourism Space and Places The range of conics dete shore - berween wats, the Inds and nt clue = ker lace wii and ners wy spec: Airy bas point caso pes nd pl ae [il soci cal chong. Cron hrs nthe csr imporane (Sonor i npg the fncSon end fom ofthe bul enrcal teomonys may eatin themsles os anporone diving oc Shaping tad reaping of hts ban aca pace, Hower eer of eyece Bs Co convey the caural relator Sa ‘Ercope! htwese et connotes i he ensiemen Tans up pce vate th peo a Kerth and Rap sermal the “atl fee fal ake once ba nen and erfriiny ing A Cos mein 0 ‘Erne the marl and Bu einen cn Be sen a nba “sural eaninge nd stn contest aod to ets he ‘Shur fr reno ewan nd not eer i invokes Kelis of ellesine ond ind oncrhpon te {Stalsomunty. nso ies unr i eaten a ‘ler mach moet cmos neo conc tha {eof bugs, on seen ss pail exe of ca Cen has nave, she Bouvier erties mah seo rr th udu te kane rd ecg a Moreover she Rowndaris comtnly sft in bth sete From he prspestite of he did tart the ac of levi obo en otra ery hare wth ra tha of ance arg pf theese Howe ‘i a inns nk oy why re ‘itil ty ths senseking nim wii he confines oh amped ‘cmon babe While thee ree {ouren ving may toa mre spl pokes our ‘mh won neve seman the ft eare a rot ca rect Ti ably pai exlaine wy de wrpon andor oth car neon Man forty of tc os dy Rater te re sa iy ae Poe wea ond ooneonton of rego fearon sans rough manplaom of etter alike expctions ate comic and be oct inden conir fs geen og tod recrention place, New iare-oented Bde mun from te Pt Worl an ede wih of hs clues, ening he ew thatthe Be pce veo cng we fel coumanty ling vw whore benual and ted Spaces only lowing he dino betwen ae? and operant diester te Sonata nd pas: hone whch purine leo ate community. The former types perhaps the most ty The our nay as bm succes rcs purpose res cress ond heme cx things ounarite hic he pce i drt expr he ebie pdt elered ws sch prponc ui cess tour et ee tm 3s psig these Kid of Feces ray share nh « location." Abo, be Marina ire ar, sping ale to thas apes ha ate pry eee ‘ee ots fen ened aru» srs tthe landcape of conumyn hich oie such creat space ise fanctonry and a ean dre of repay. The sn of designed tour paces have pon the bul gpl sete bil coviinmen eal Beatties ersten oremoxe Rat sc ae oh on ing of axh complses nr 9 vrs heer a acs, vn comptiiiy with hi eign the dere fe ‘Turney ry mayo corte The ot of owe’ beaton or ton shopping ald theme tay pond she dane ene ofthe wurst npc ~ sans in phyal and prychoogal terme. Such Toctons allow ea ‘paren fn day ay He oat th the pk a fr eam ‘Rktme an ay," Ht ing separate ram the nda ‘evading revonment aly alls out enansedvelon call moving fori from contact withthe host community" it {loinc and vel olan of ee ours ha peas the Spore charatre fal the ype of pcs tested yh {elon «ctf coeainmen the allows forthe develope! of {hurt ‘commantan'” Howes tor heme pa ch his ‘pening ours or arose which eleinely open ll he Sep ‘ewed spaces sro allow for meaoigflinterscion sth th itr. Relatonsipe ihn cated saces ae famed by 20 frei af exportation rnd tent be itl to exile [eevee thoes who tere and tho whr Rive poll 0 boil pment hs ral ee ton of pre ors commu Ring cso Sachantaacos the hom, curly i Fetvkow and olay ana cruel a ter exper” Th !idhough re comple, the pnb, and selon fre highly sae ce of he eration our nd. Fite dete puree, renpes for rps oad nero ose ne end de ar, Conflicts and Shared(?) Places {more nang an yt fundanentl characteristic of conten tour the enone which i onveges an the spaces aed ‘tcp ty the hot commun. Tours arouses Sec fics which elon! ther apd whch carry cer meas Fs comin, Win the shor time prin eure oss {ors ently ai 9 Smt ranges and oat A “pporni. nor orvatony so penta ht cen ay mea Mtn Home hang ind tors may noes ne > long he exper forthe ose commaniy i ate i “sisting of insane se f adenine ours unite ream and ropes 0s he sheer nero ne 9 deiation in ‘he hot population on fd inl eran ado rb THe pclae case ntl oes ere peer nce [Mths anor prking shop a se tural sores ah {ov aircon facia antago Reween furan vest eee cy hain’ ad athe er die sero of ecrsonian” Sh wen fale Monee shy poe ort eo lace by rnin can etn aka Bayes lng cr pac ered byte ears dusty a cea fer and procter demand. O he ace Bex wnitncecopr tly mcd st Dp bed tame ad alge ef ror nig, comratn and promion lean nec of enti nd alleging, the Und Rago snd on are Foye Bp i nd were ig ered od oe shop ara ct thi may fle esr ont wih om Heit syn como nor pr of fw crip tc mvaoaton of He bask outa our devo ws mare fa bknge onl ehngrt comers fo ears on cme eatery sop tri for Peper of mcroioal eis f Tonconl, esr ares waren develops, has nd a meipeemengepail fea the nuance of al cabre ad cnc Chong. for example fave. described. the furs alone the water Senor a pine kta ich arc oon at ar he al shops hac be ond vial were of pyc anmon sed ene eloped and developing conten pre nd and poi tomo Yer ches ach sree and panto other eins row have en sce nbs pe ° Consuming Waa, tanuractnng Henage ‘auhiond ad poration cout desinatos con be aere shes ad fenton te to ete new’ athe dle tetre The ue otto ge pe at oo he al (rich sbetculws els senc of owen blongi ond rsa Inthe change cpcilly when imestment,Secopre ad lag (ichony down fo tchizcal dont ar eval bel a ‘tuk tent sorte sma a erent ra co the: Furhermorey developing space (parca whan an i these toc & more utter tome bs ee shoell ‘Simpuied yates 0 mate abe communi the ace Tina pri andre, dceoing sce of ete, ey ome air pct of gran cont and the Bian a a ver fan, hve al somites changing the soil aera Tint communi, sd te migration poplin, tote with {hd cone ps ou fe" Issues of Ownership and Identity In exh developing and dewlops somes the power ofthe eo indy hs need ei in edo chasis of one the dtm of eri ower ou bs arc eae {Sento nthe erate fr sever enone. Hee the Ol inca eps am has cy he ra Busi the momemom of arn elope of sry ate to smoton Th fen compounded bythe dane ond spa ‘khiom ming srvng corporate pays ad teween dete ovement In adn, cane tour i aglycone ‘Sonne soccer thon scr pin the fe atm commonly en ‘oemerp ie wir omen of yetipatn nth dss arin ola ok a et ‘re minyprofcms- altura rine re eaten and hae ‘ein appeopred from hos Sommuna Argably man {ppropinton tifa to dings rom normative ‘omni restos and the py tartormaons a a ‘E’Romleny the pete apn bos crs remain At well iver owt ge hee ao 4 omni 9 ‘Commits experience when ey encoun the new fed so pace designed for suri” sewing he bik She expats ad preference the nuit the scenes = contoostion, elton, aby ond ta ke ake paso he Vsti an Aled town Doon and iia, or tans ave fetion fon = cng pr ple edn sy ve he pe eg ia ve tpn a cal Someone fom fhe devon sso nthe min thie, midis rents Nesy res of en ccc unreal) exe fem Mts oe worn And we wore an Betton slay oft werdoon prt ar, he Beck Connen cone co suas wih iy pipes comtormacon 1 soutien and are rsoee sade esd conti ure and sobs cont accosted when Sri many pb mn bly Insists an fe edt a on ts pres so bd of cera fevernnet sess and pte li en ud ee tear othe ayo oy len of ccs power arg el roe 30d of lp ch Ide ng acted esd sera fer ten he they andthe nies of te merkinecl frre effectvcyexclued from the highend aera Wen hv menemergn bth orth one et os sonra cane Toh Infonet mcans of cual diy, tou tothe deeopree a neces Hien. Thn isoman i conidoy the Ans anne orm roan a dnt opment canbe pay esti by and peer sar area i ts Tec long orien Nicer an poe fecogme of waren and prony to ay a halen car Keates Whe \onsuming eatin, manutacuring menage Is cl argue sat ora sat aly rope othe Coltrsl inten wader prewar for pees aod thet ergs Smtrced surat af ely ts been tot destin, cal ‘nnn fd fon lec te pation of ge Terr kw thi dry casero) cen thro copie barn td sy oy be ol ner theta ofthe tur Bar thecal en she hn coma tmrlysarething ester shan 1 callion of india ae {erate themes shaugh dace cmsumption fa trib ninacy shred wh the ved rr ad ul eg Se ined in par ye acon Conran wit he (aes rich nites pareooe aol arog Farr efon inde ich at ww tres ppl earng meme api, ecting to exprece a consume the caus ea ‘hers eat ofthe baw cay of wold orem ctor ney tho wrking sn» sho hel ney te thre, fee ae condita And cna ll roof a toured equ se ree and lens» ow coment cmumed store thao others which ful! cn cout ‘eto f what Sc Jere a ed al ne ‘Conclusion: Uneven Tourism Encounters inva Shrinking World Thichaper as rviainenceesl ems a verve of i Inns issesand conics here whim the erat owram a the src ha dive al appa meter ign ore niche col inplier of el Sted emote fom the pct uta mesangial Flas Dewi, wheter porpesly deve for he Wu ‘Seni shred by the tow ov ot se era agen scoot the ae dyna, cakaralyeonceed thet iteration: Feo aditon co he pte ante at ove Teel here tourist and host the tot ind ‘Samal aly he lt eran, so ds te elt sca eels fx nt comment Nev cla est inp orm ad Kareem cond a ae

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