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    (Study Material) Salt Analysis of Cations and Anions (Chemistry) - CBSE PORTAL - CBSE, ICSE, NIOS, JEE-MAIN, AIPMT Students Community

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    Rai
    This document provides information on analyzing salt samples to identify their cation and anion components. It lists the groups that various cations and anions fall into based on their chemical properties and describes tests to assign them to these groups. These include using different reagents that produce characteristic reactions or radicals to identify each cation or anion. Preliminary tests are also outlined to examine physical properties like color, odor, and behavior during heating or flame tests to narrow down what ions may be present in a salt sample.

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    (Study Material) Salt Analysis of Cations and Anions (Chemistry) - CBSE PORTAL - CBSE, ICSE, NIOS, JEE-MAIN, AIPMT Students Community

    Uploaded by

    Rai
    49 views3 pages
    This document provides information on analyzing salt samples to identify their cation and anion components. It lists the groups that various cations and anions fall into based on their chemical properties and describes tests to assign them to these groups. These include using different reagents that produce characteristic reactions or radicals to identify each cation or anion. Preliminary tests are also outlined to examine physical properties like color, odor, and behavior during heating or flame tests to narrow down what ions may be present in a salt sample.

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    Its about salt analysis.

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    (Study Material) Salt Analysis of Cations and Anions (Chemistry) _ CBSE PORTAL _ CBSE, ICSE, NIOS, JEE-MAIN, AIPMT Students Community

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    This document provides information on analyzing salt samples to identify their cation and anion components. It lists the groups that various cations and anions fall into based on their chemical properties and describes tests to assign them to these groups. These include using different reagents that produce characteristic reactions or radicals to identify each cation or anion. Preliminary tests are also outlined to examine physical properties like color, odor, and behavior during heating or flame tests to narrow down what ions may be present in a salt sample.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pdf or txt
    49 views3 pages

    (Study Material) Salt Analysis of Cations and Anions (Chemistry) - CBSE PORTAL - CBSE, ICSE, NIOS, JEE-MAIN, AIPMT Students Community

    Uploaded by

    Rai
    This document provides information on analyzing salt samples to identify their cation and anion components. It lists the groups that various cations and anions fall into based on their chemical properties and describes tests to assign them to these groups. These include using different reagents that produce characteristic reactions or radicals to identify each cation or anion. Preliminary tests are also outlined to examine physical properties like color, odor, and behavior during heating or flame tests to narrow down what ions may be present in a salt sample.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    (StudyMaterial)SaltAnalysisofCationsandAnions

    (Chemistry)

    SaltAnalysis
    Cations
    Group

    GroupReagent

    Radicals

    ZeroGroup

    O.S.+NaOH+Heat

    NH4+

    IGroup

    O.S.+HCl

    Pb2+

    IIGroup

    O.S.+HCI+H2S

    Cu2+

    IIIGroup

    O.S.+NH4Cl+NH4OH

    AI2+,Fe3+

    IVGroup

    O.S.+NH4CI+NH4OH+H2S

    Ni2+,Mn2+,Zn2+

    ,Co2+

    O.S.+NH4CI+NH4OH+(NH4)2CO3

    Ba2+,Ca3+,Sr2+

    VGroup

    VIGroup

    O.S+NH4CI+NH4OH+NaH2PO4

    Mg2+

    Anions
    Group

    GroupReagent

    Radicals

    IGroup

    Salt+dil.H2SO4

    CO32,SO32,S2,
    NO2

    IIGroup

    Salt+conc.H2SO4

    Cl,Br,I,CH3COO

    AddCupieceandheat

    NO

    AddKMnO4soln.

    c2o42

    IIIGroup

    O.S.+BaC!2

    so42

    IVGroup

    O.S+Conc.HNO3+Heat+(NH4)24

    PO43

    MoO

    PreliminaryTests
    Test

    Observation

    Inference

    PhysicalAppearance

    Colour

    White

    NH4+,Pb2+,Al3+,Zn2+,Ba2+,
    Ca2+,Sr2+andMg2+

    Blue

    Cu2+

    Green

    Ni2+

    Brown

    Fe3+

    Red

    Co2+

    Lightpink

    Mn2+

    Odour

    SmellofNH3

    NH4+

    Smellofvinegar

    CH3COO

    Smellofrotteneggs

    H2

    DryHeating

    Colourlessgasevolved

    CO32,SO32,S2andCl

    Blowngasevolved

    Br,NO3

    Violetgasevolved

    Cracklingsound

    Pb(NO3)2andBa(NO3)2

    Brownresidue

    Cu2+

    FlameTest

    Greenishblue

    Cu2+

    Lightgreen

    Ba2+

    Brickred

    Ca2+

    Crimsonred

    Sr2+

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