Professional Documents
Culture Documents
VortexShedding VIV
VortexShedding VIV
&
Z x V
770 mph
p ((110kmph)
p )
33.5m
5 @ 0.13Hz
3
22 degrees @ 0.1Hz
[Ref.1]
y Torsional Mode:
y 0.23 Hz
[Ref.1]
y Reason:
y Serious underestimation
[Ref.1]
of the riser/cable/tendon
y Understanding the forces acting along the cable are
very tricky to certain extent
[Ref.1]
[Ref.1]
[Ref.1]
Vortex Shedding:
Laminar Performance
y NRee < 5:
y F
Fluid flow follows the
cylinder
y
y 5 < NRe
Re < 45:
y Flow separates
p
y A pair
p of vortices is formed
y 45 d NRee d 150:
y Vortices break away
y
y P
Periodic w
wake of staggered
vortices
[Ref.1]
Vortex Shedding:
Turbulent Performance
y 150 < NRe
Re <300:
y T
Transition range to
turbulence in vortex
5
y 300 < NRe
Re <3 dx10 :
y 3x106 d NRee
y R
ReRe
e-establishment
establishment of
es
[Ref.1]
N St
y Where
fs D
U
[Ref.4]
y Reduced velocity:
y Ur = U/(fn D)
DRA
[Ref.1]
CY
LIFT
z a cos Zt
z (t )
z (t )
z aZ sin Zt
z(t )
z aZ 2 cos Zt
Lift
L(t )
Drag
D(t )
La cos(Z s t H )
Da cos(2Z s t H )
[Ref.1]
Rigid Cylinder is now same as a
spring-mass system with an
oscillatory forces
La sin H
La cos H
z(t )
z (t )
2
z aZ
z aZ
La
z aZ
cos H
La
Lvel . (Z , z a )
sin H
z aZ
y Total Lift L(t ) M
z(t ) Lvel . (Z , z a ) z (t )
accl . (Z , z a )
1
L(t ) ( U D ) Cm ,accl . (Z , z a ) z(t ) ( U DU 2 ) C L ,vel . (Z , z a ) z (t )
2
4
2
If CL,v
L,vel.
L
veell. > 0 then the fluid force amplifies the motion
instead of opposing it. This is self excited oscillation.
Cm,a
m,accl.
acccl.
l And CL,v
L,vel.
L
veell. are functions of frequency of oscillation()
And amplitude (za).
Lift Coefficient
Vortex induced vibrations are self-limited
d=D, Clv=CL,vel. and Lv=LV (,za)
[Ref.1]
In air: air is small, zmax | 0.2 diameter (D)
In water: water is large, zmax | 1.0 diameter (D)
LOCK-IN Phenomenon
y A cylinder is said to be locked in when the frequency of
Z s 2 S f s 2 S N St
D
Zn
2S
Tn
2S fn
K
M m
[Ref.1]