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  • Water at An Average of 70

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    manuel
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    The document describes heat transfer through a 2-inch steel pipe with 700F water flowing inside and 2200F steam condensing on the outside. It provides the internal and external heat transfer coefficients and asks to calculate the heat loss per foot of pipe using (a) resistances, (b) the overall heat transfer coefficient based on the inner pipe area, and (c) the overall heat transfer coefficient based on the outer pipe area. Calculations are shown for the heat transfer resistances and the heat loss is found to be 26,743.69 BTU/hr for all three methods.

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    Water at an Average of 70

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    The document describes heat transfer through a 2-inch steel pipe with 700F water flowing inside and 2200F steam condensing on the outside. It provides the internal and external heat transfer coefficients and asks to calculate the heat loss per foot of pipe using (a) resistances, (b) the overall heat transfer coefficient based on the inner pipe area, and (c) the overall heat transfer coefficient based on the outer pipe area. Calculations are shown for the heat transfer resistances and the heat loss is found to be 26,743.69 BTU/hr for all three methods.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    842 views2 pages

    Water at An Average of 70

    Uploaded by

    manuel
    The document describes heat transfer through a 2-inch steel pipe with 700F water flowing inside and 2200F steam condensing on the outside. It provides the internal and external heat transfer coefficients and asks to calculate the heat loss per foot of pipe using (a) resistances, (b) the overall heat transfer coefficient based on the inner pipe area, and (c) the overall heat transfer coefficient based on the outer pipe area. Calculations are shown for the heat transfer resistances and the heat loss is found to be 26,743.69 BTU/hr for all three methods.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Water at an average of 70F is flowing in a 2-in. steel pipe, schedule 40.

    Steam at
    220F is condensing on the outside of the pipe. The convective coefficient for the
    water inside the pipe is h = 500 btu/hft 2F and the condensing steam coefficient on
    the outside is h = 1500 btu/hft2F.
    (a) Calculate the heat loss per unit length of 1 ft of pipe using resistances.
    (b) Repeat, using the overall Ui based on the inside area Ai.
    (c) Repeat, using Uo.

    Ti = 70F
    T0 = 220F
    L = 1.0 ft
    hi = 500 btu/hft2F (water)
    ho = 1500 btu/hft2F (steam)
    From Appendix 3-16
    ksteel = 45.1 W/mk

    ksteel = 45.1 W/mk ( 1.73073 ) = 26.06 btu/hft2F


    From Appendix 5-1
    For 2-in steel pipe Di = 2.067 in , Do = 2.375 in
    ri = 1.0335 in , ro = 1.1875 in
    Ai = 2Lri = 2(1.0ft)(1.0335 in/12) = 0.5421 ft2
    Ao = 2(1.0ft)(1.1875 in/12) = 0.6218 ft2

    Eq. (4.3-6)

    Alm =

    A o A i
    Ao
    ln
    Ai

    ==

    0.62180.5421
    0.6218
    ln
    0.5421

    Resistances
    Ri =

    1
    hi A i

    1
    (500)(0.5421)

    = 3.689x10-3

    = 0.5810 ft2

    RA =

    r or i
    kA A lm

    Ro =

    1
    ho A o

    (a) q =

    (b) Ui =

    1.18751.0335
    26.06 (0.5810)(12)

    1
    (1500)(0.6218)

    Ti
    Ri + RA+ Ro

    1
    Ai R

    q = UiAi( Ti

    = 8.476x10-4

    = 1.0722x10-3

    70220
    0.003689+ 0.0008476+0.0010722

    1
    (0.5421)(0.0056088)

    = -26743.69 btu/h or

    = 328.89 btu/hft2F or

    = 328.89(0.5421)(70-220) = -26743.69 btu/h

    q = 26743.69 btu/h

    (c) Uo =

    1
    Ao R

    q = UoAo( Ti

    1
    (0.6218)(0.0056088)

    = 286.73 btu/hft2F

    = 286.73(0.6218)(70-220) = -26743.69 btu/h

    q = 26743.69 btu/h

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