:

2003






..
...
... .





.


.

.


.

. Auto Cad 14

.

1:1
2:1

3:1

4:1

5:1

6:1

7:1

10

2:1

11

2:2

11

2:3

12

2:4

14

2:5

15

2:6

16

20

1:3

22

1:1:3

22

2: 1: 3

25

3: 1: 3

26

2: 3

29

 1: 2: 3

29

3: 3

33

4: 3

35

1: 4: 3

35

2: 4: 3

38

3: 4: 3

44

5: 3

49

1: 5: 3

49

2: 5: 3

50

3: 5: 3

51

4: 5: 3

53

5: 5: 3

54

6: 5: 3

54

56

1: 4

57

1: 1: 4

58

2: 1: 4

60

3: 1: 4 1948
1967
4: 1: 4

62

5: 1: 4

63
63

2001 1995
.1 1947

64

.2 1962

66

.3 1993

78

93

5:1

94

2: 5 2000

112

3: 5

116

 1: 3: 5

117

2: 3: 5

122

3: 3: 5

124

4: 3: 5

127

4: 5

129

5: 5

135

139

1: 6

140

2: 6

146

3: 6

147

4: 6

148

5: 6

149

6: 6

151

7: 6

158

8: 6

171

177

1: 7

178

2: 7

182

3: 7

185

5: 7

195


)(1:3

24

)(2:3

40

)(3:3

42

)(4:3

43

)(5:3

51

)(1:4

1947

71

)(2:4

1963

77

)(3:4

1993

86

)(4:4

88

)(1:5

107

)(2:5

107

)(3:5

108

) (4:5

108

)(5:5

109

)(6:5

109

)(7:5

110

)(8:5

2020

110

)(9:5

1993

111

) (10:5

120

) (11:5

120

) (12:5

121

) (13:5

121

) (14:5

124

) (15:5

124

) (16:5

124

)(17:5

) (18:5

126
126

 ) (20:5

128

) (21:5

128

)(1:6

157

)(2:6

164

)(3:6

166

)(4:6

169

)(5:6

170

) (1:3

37

) (2:3

37

) (3:3

39

) (4:3

41

) (5:3

55

) (1:4
1947
) (2:4

72
78

1962
) (3:4

80

) (4:4 1993

87

) (5:4

89

) (1:5

96

) (2:5

100

) (3:5

101

) (4:5

131

) (5:5

90

) (6:5

120

 ) (1:6

143

) (2:6

145

) (3:6

158

) (4:6

172

) (5:6

175

.

.

.

.
)( 2832
1835 208 177 .
23500 . 44699
.
.


.

.


.
.

.


.

.



1:1
2:1
3:1
4:1
5:1
6:1
7:1



1:1


.


.


.





.



.


.
.

.
.


.


.
1:2 :






.


3




.
1:3 :


.
.

.





.


) (


.

.
4

 1:4 :
.
.




.
-
.
.
)( 4
.
.
5

 1:5 :









.

.
1:6 :
:
:
:

.
:

( :




.
(
.
( :

.






.
( .
1:7 :


:



.




.

.

.


.



.


.
8



1:2
2:2
3:2 .
4:2 .
5:2

10






.
1:2 :
.

.1



.

.
.



1 2001 32

11





2:2 :

. .
.1
. .

.
.
. - .

1 2001 37

12

 .
. .

.

.

.
3:2 :
:
(1
(2
(3
(4 )(


:

13

 .1
.
.2
.
.3
.
.4
.
.5
.
4:2 :
.



.
:1
(1 :

1 38 2001

14




.
(2 :

.
.
. .
(3 :

.

.

.

.
(4 : .

.1

15


.


.1
(5 :

.
.
(6 :


.
2:5 :



.

1 : .327

16


" "Rent

.
:1
-1 :








.
-2 :




1 : 2000
22

17




:
" " .

" ".
-3 :
" "









.
-4 :

18



.

.

.
-5 :






.
""


2:1
.2:2
-6 :



" " ) (6 2 2:5 2:4 2:3
19

20



1:3
1:1:3
2:1:3
3:1:3
2:3
1:2:3
2:2:3
3:3 .
4:3 .
1:4:3
2:4:3 .
3:4:3 .
5:3
1:5:3 -
2:5:3 -

21

 3:5:3 -
4:5:3 -
5:5:3 -
6:5:3 .

22





.
1:3 :
1:1:3





.



.

23


.



.
:

.


.1

1 1999 128 .

24

 1:3 .

: .2000/

25

 32
28 35 18 208 177
.

" 360000 "
" 21000 "
25
50 43
.1

"
" .-

2:1:3:


.

1 . 1968 .9
2 1968 .152

26

 "" 225 125 .1

.
" "
38 14


" " " "


%75-65 .




" "
.
3:1:3:

1 .25

27

 "
............................................................................

" 5 ".

125
225 %5-10


"" .


%35-30
6-3
6 .

28


.1
2:3
1:2:3

.



.

.

" 2000 " 2500 1920
%50.6
1967
1931 3200 1947 4500
%1.03 1936
1945-1940 .%5.56
1 . 2000
.76

29


1947-1945 1947
%22.9 1952-1947
.
1952 11000 1961
" 14.400" 1952
1961 %1.5
1970 " 8344"
1967
1978 " 30000"
%5.4 1985 " 16575" %3.6

1947-1922 %2.7 1961-1952
.%1.44 %1.67 -1985-1961
.
1985 " 20557 "
1993 " 36000" 2000 " 44000 "
.%2
" 15"
1984 %43.6 %48.8
%4.6
.%51

30

 646" 1961"
" 44 .09 "
1980 " 764 "
" 46 "
40

1
1948 1967


" 4883 "
5.4 1.6 /
126 " 3627" "." 5972

%23 1967
.
2:2:3 :

.



1 .83

31




.

.


.


.
:
.1

.
.2 .
.3 " ".
.4
.

32

 .5 .
.
3:3


:
.1 .
.2 1010 1601
.
.3 1660
.
.4 1799 .
.5 1840 1831
.1
.6 1883/ .
.7 1864
.2

1 1988 .58
2 .160

33

 .1868
.
.8 1918/9/20.1
1948
1921

.
.9 1948 " 100000"
" 19" " 6 " " 13"
" 21" 2.
.
.10

" " 1993

" 86 "
:
-1 )( .
3

-2 )(: .

-3 )(: -.
-4 )(: .
1 .15
2 .86
3 2000/3 /17

34

 -5
.
* :
.
4:3
1:4:3

50

25
43 108.
" "
" ".

. ""


124

90.

35


.
.
1908

.


.

" " 86
" "




1993 .
" 592000" .
1 .68

36

 ) (1:3
1999

131.926

2
1

140.055

115.872

54.492

44.699

39.253

37.585

17.394

* 1967 .
: / 1999 .

) (2:3

33.000

1.083.000

1.584.000

794.000

592.000

581.000

333.000

351.000

* .

* : .

37

 2:4:3



.
.1 .





.
" ".1


:

) ( = "" x ""
) (

1 . . - .114
2 . 93

38

 ) (3:3

106

131.962

52.5

171

055.140

21.41

40

115.872

3.42

52

39.253

65.87

72

37.585

32.87

90

54.492

300.71

142

25.580

56.71

144

13.153

28.35

143

14.265

31.18

88

17.349

100.14

---

44.699

---

---

.
.2 Breaking Point Theory

39

 1
1937

.
: :

+1

=
= .
)(4:3

30.000

10.000

)( =
) (
+1
""

1 .115

40

""

 ) (3:4

106

131.962

67.37

171

40

40.005
115.872

66.80

31.93
48.50

15.32

15.32

52

39.253

17.47

10.67

72

37.585

34.44

12.37

54.492

40.56

20.39

25.580

61.56

32.61

13.153

50.64

26.58

143

14.265

51.62

37.19

88

33.144

40.72

22.21

---

44.699

---

---

90
142

144

1948

.

) (3:4 .

41

42

 ) (4:3

: .

43

 3:4:3 .

.


.1
.1 :

.
1945 " 18 .769" 175
10.105
.
1948


17.617


%11.86 .

1 .189

44

 .2 :

.
" 592 "
2

" 250.000" 86

.

.
.3 :


1948
1948

.


" "

1967

45

.
.4 :



1948
1967
.
"" 380 901
5
% :
.1 .% 82
.2 % 7 .
.3 % 5 .
.4 % 3 .
.5 % 3 .1

1 .2000 /9/9

46

 4253 %9.5
.
.5
" "

.



.
1943
1945 " 700 " .


1948

" ." 1
1952
1945
1956
.

1 .105

47

 1960.1961 ) (4000

" " 1 1982 /1981

"."5200

22
10.000 % 32. 26 .
:2

1 .96
2 .1997 /.

48

 ) (5:3

73.4

1583

8.9

1457

52.46

1320

48.15

2777

15.64

2470

51.84

2294

48.15

4764

25.85

2445

57.71

2170

46.28

4552

24.99

1236

50.9

1191

49.1

2427

13.18

606

50.37

597

49.6

1203

6.53

420

26.3

1163

565

61.9

349

38.18

914

4.95

15

82.7

16.66

18

0.09

40

97.5

2.24

41

0.22

13.11

53

86.88

61

0.33

82

87.23

12

12.16

94

0.55

9344

489254.2

9090

47.60

18434

%100

* .1997 .

5:3
1:5:3 :

.
:

49

 E.B
.1


.
2:5:3 .
" 175 "

" 20"
" 1660"
.




" " .
.

1 / 3 .80

50


.1
) (3:5

: / .

3:5:3 .

" 2000"

1 .185

51


.

" "
.


" 4000"
" 1105"
.

" "

27
1931
.

1950 " 100 .000 " 1961
" 14400"
" 4500"

52



.
3:5:4 .

.




1967
.
1967 " 6000"
4000



1200

53

 6
.1
5:5:3 .
1967




" 12000" .

207




7500 " 30000"
.
6:5:3

- 1 / 1985/8/24

54

 " 36000"
.

)(



" 23500 " " 42000" 22
.


1967
.

3000 .


" "
.

55



1:4 .
1:1:4 .
2:1:4 .
3:1:4 .1967 1948
4:1:4 .
5:1:4 .2001 1995
.1 .1947
.2 .1962
.3 .1993

56



1:4 .



.

1967


1947
1962 1993

2001 2000
.



.

" "

57



.
:
1:1:4

"" 1882

.
.1
2


""
.
.

"" -


1 1997 .23
2 : " "
.

58


.

.1

.
2 1892
1927 " "
1904 1908
1877

" " "
" .-
1883

.3

.

1 1968 .14
2 : .
3 1968 .162

59

 1568 1563





.

.1
2:1:4


1918
1948

1 2000 1945 1882
.61

60

 1921

.
1920
1947 " "
.
.1
1931
" ".
" "
27 " ".2


" 1015 " 1947


" 4400 " 2500
1.76

.

1 .22
2 1968 .68

61

 3:1:4 1967 1948

1948

1950 " 10000" 1961
" 14402 "
" 4000".1


1955 " "31

" "28 1936
" 79 1966
.
1961
1962 2



.
1962.

1 1988 3 .43
2 2000
.77

62

 4:1:4
1967

1962
" 30.000"


.




.


" " 1947 " "1962
1962 . .
5:1:4 2001 1995


" 86 ".

63




.


1

.
.

.
.
.1 1947.



.

.

1 1997 .18

64

 1
" "
.
""
" " "" 870 %43.7
.
""
" "
"" 400 %19.81 .

" "


""


"" ""
" " .- 2020
% 48.25 .

1 . 1999
.412

65

 . .1947
.2 .1947
:
: .
: .
" " 1947
.
" 950 "
%22.35

.
.3 .1947




1 1947
" 650 " %15.29 .

1 . 1985 .104

66

 .4 1947





.1

" "


.
1947

.2


.
" 20 "
% .
1 1999 .237
2 . 1985 .12

67

 " "
"" .
.5 .1947
1947


"".
.6 1947.


.



""
" "
""

" 200" %4.71
.

68

 .7 "" 1947
1



2
1947 " 30" %0.71
.
.8 1947
1947
:
: .
: .
: .

.
.
.

1 1985 .154
2 . 1988 .315

69



.

1947 " 350"
%8.24 .
.9 1947
1947
150
% 3.5
.

70

 ) (1:4 1947.

: / .

71

 ) (1:4 .1947
/
870

20.47

""

750

17.64

" "

400

9.41

30

0.71

2020

48.25

20

0.48

950

22.35

650

15.28

200

4.71

350

8.24

30

0.71

4250
150

% 100
305

4400

""

: / .

.1 1962.
" " 1962 1947
" ".
""
" " ""

72


% 22.37 -150 ""
.
"" 850 % 22.37
.
"" ""
"
"" ""
900 .% 23.68
" "
.
"" ""
"" " " .
"" 1962 " 450 % 11.42
"" "" "
"
" " . ""
.
"".
.2 1962
1962

1947

73


".

"
" .

.
" 950 "
%16.32 .
.3 .1962
1962 :

1962 1947
" 620 " % 5.25
1962

" 200 " %4.71 .
.4 .1962


.

74

 50 %1.31

" "

.
.5 1962

"".

" 140 " % 3.5
.
.6 1962

""
"
"

" " . ""

" " 1962
"
" " 250
" % 6.58 .

75

 .7 .1962
1947.
" 30 " % 0.79 .
.8 1962
1947
.
1947
" "
420
% 11.5 .
.9 1962
1962

.
200
%5.26 .

76

 ) (2:4 1962.

77

 ) (2:4 1962.
/
850

22.37

""

900

23.67

" "

450

11.42

30

0.79

331

8.71

2230

50

58.26
1.31

620

16.32

200

5.25

250

6.56

420

11.51

30

0.79

3800

200

%100
5.26

4000

""

/ .

.1 .1993

" "1947 .1962

" "

""

78

 " " " "

.

""

"" "
" .-

1993 "" .
"" "" "" ""
"" .
""
" " .
"".
"" 1740
%23.2 .% 42.33

""
.-
""
"" "" "
"" ""
""

79

 ""
""
1993 " " "" 1910
% 25.47 .
"" " "
"" :
.
"
" "" "" :
.-



"" 1962 "" .1993
" " 471 % 6.28
% 11.43 .
) (3:4 " "
""
/

""/

2020
2200
4121

1947
1962
1993

870
850
1740

43.69
38.64
42.27

750
900
1910

80

"" /

37.29
40.91
46.35

400
450
470

19.81
20.45
11.43

 .2 .1993
1993 755

-
"" :
""
140 210

.
"" 90

120 ""


: .
755 % 10.66 .
"" 755 350
755
% 46.36 .
.3 .1993

.

81

 1967

" 2 "
" 5 "

" " " 26
.
" 125 "
.% 2.5 .
.4 .1993
" ".
:

" ".

" 207 "

%2.76 .
.5 1993
1993

82

 1970 140
300
.
260
%3.47 .
.6 .1993


1993 :
.-

.

410 % 5.47 .
.7 .1993


58
30
. 30
%0.4 .

83

.8 .1993
1993

16

.




20 .



" "

.



800
%10.67
% 12.3 .

84

 .9 1993
1993

" " 264
% 3.52 .
.10 .
1947

331.

85

 ) (3:4 .1993

: /

86

 ) (4:4 .1993

""

/
1740

""

1910

""

471

60

331

4512

69.6

207

3.2

260

4.0

40

0.6

220

3.4

140

2.1

50

0.8

58

0.9

39

0.6

125

2.0

30

0.5

800

12.3

6481

100

264

755

7500

: .

87

 ) (4:4 .

: /

88

 ) (4:5

4500

1947

2020

30

1400
0
3500
0

1962

2200

331

30

1993

4121

331

60

260

950

350

200

20

650

30

150

4250

4400

620

420

250

50

200

30

160

3800

4000

755

800

410

207

164

58

40

264

6481

7500

: 1962 .
: .


.
:


.
:
:


.
" " .
: :
.
:

.

90


1993
.
% 4.3



.
:

.
" ".
:


""

91


.


" 16 "


20



16


" "
47
.

.

92


.
1:5 .
2:5 .2000
3:5 .
1:3:5 .
2:3:5 .
3:3:5 .
4:3:5 .
4:5 .
5:5 .

93





.







.
.
Location
Site

1948
1948


.


66 65 60
1947

94

 1962 1993
1947.
1962 4000
1993 7500
%187.5 1947 .
2000 23.500 .% 313.33
1:5 .
.1 :


" "
1947
22020 %47.53 1962
2200 %57.9
1993 4512 % 69.6 .




.
" ".

95

 ) (1:5


%

1947

4400

% 100

4500

176

1962

4000

% 90.9

12.000

%33

22.92
4072

1993

75000

%187.5

30.000

%25

112

" " 20 15

"" 20 15 1993
.
.2 .

) (Business

1 1995 .364

96

Central

Business ).(C. B. D


1947 20
% 0.48 1962 50
.% 1.31 1993
207 .% 3.2


:
.1 :
.
.2
.
.3
.
.3 .
1947
200 % 4.71
1962 250 % 6.58

97

 7500
1993 410 % 6.3
.


:
.1
.
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.4 .
1962
1970
140 % 3.3
1993 260
%4 .

98



. 1
.5 .
"
" 1967
.
1947
950 % 22.35
1962 620
.% 16.32


550 1985 400
1993 755 % 11.7
.





1 2000
.105

99




1967


.
) (5:2 1947
2000

1945

4400

1947

1962

4000

% 90.91

1993

7500

% 170.45

2000

23000

% 313

1993
..

) (3:5 :

100


1904
1920
1931
1945
1952
1962
1970
1985
1993

1110
2500
3200
3840
11000
14400
8344
16000
30000

% 224
% 287
% 344.39
% 986.5
% 2556.5
% 748.34
% 4350
% 2691

: " " 1988 "" 1962 "." 1985

1967


.
.6
1947
350 % 8.24
1962
420 % 11.5


.

101

 1993 800
% 12.3
.
.7 ""



.1
30

.
% 0.71 1947
1962 .% 0.79


1993 58 0.9

.

.8 ""

1 1988 .154

102


Car Parks

.
1947 650
% 15.3
1962 200 % 5.3
.

1993 164 % 2.6
.

.
.9


" "

" "
.
14028 % 313
1993 7500

103


22500 .
:
: 3475
% 14.3
.
: 2083
58.9 .
: 120
%0.51
.
.
5100

% 21.7
.


.1

1 1988 .156

104


:
.1 " : " 1947


" "

.
.2 :


"" .

" "

.
.3 :




.

105


:
.
.1
.2 .
.3
.
.4
) (C
.
.5
.

106

 ) (1 5

9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0

Series1

1962

1947

1993

.
) (2 5
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0

Series1

2020

2200

4141

.
) (3 5

107

1000
900
800
700

) (4 5
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0

Series1

1993

1947

1962

) (5 5
650

700
600

108

500

) (6-5

460

250

Series1

200

1993

1947

1962

) (7 5
250

207

200
150

Series1
50

109
10

100
50

500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0

) (8-5 2020
8000
7000

6900

6000
5000
Series1

4000
3000
2000
880

1000
534

628

407

391
0

01

99

98

97

96

94

) (9:5 1993

110

 2:5 2000

111





1993

.




.

" "



.


.
-1 :

" " 1997

.

112

 1947 ""
1962 331

"" .
.
" " 1947
""
1962 " "
1993
"" 1947 ""
1962 1993 " ".
1993
""
.
-2 :
1947
" "
" ".
1962
""
" " "
"" 200.

113

 1993
125 39
" " 6
3
.
-3 :
1993
" "
.
-4 :
1974 1962
1970

.

.


" "

114


300 " 260 ".
-5 :

1962 1947



" "
" "
" "207 " . %3.2
-6 :



1947
1962
2000


.
-7

115




.
-8 :
1947
1962
1993


" "



%30
.

3:5


.

116


.




.
1:3:5





. " 338 " % 4.46
" 2405 " 5.5 .
) 2092 20059 (20058
(20096

.
" "


.
" "

117


.
1947 "" " "


.
1962
1947
" + " ""

.



.
:
12-10 16
1993


.

%30

118

 1947 ""
1962 " " "" 1993 "" %85
.
"
"
" "



.

) (10-5

119

: 2000 /2 /11

) (11:5 " " "

"

: 2000/2/11

) (12-5

120

 )(13-5

2:3:5 :

121

 298
%3.97 1000
%2.16 .

.

.
1947
1962 ""

.

"" 20082
) (7 .6 .5 "" " "
) (9 . 8 . 7 .7 7 .6 " ".
"" 20083 )15 .14 .9 (16
"" 14 ""
" " 9 ""

.

122

 : 1

""


:
" ".

.



1993 20
5
" "

.


.

1 2001/2/19

123


.

.

.
) (14:5

3:3:5 :


.
165 %2.2
1225 %1.5 .

124

 1947 "" 1962

"" 1993 2000

"" . : 20069
20068 20071

%90 .





"
"
.
%10
.

125

 ) (17:5 )

) (18:5

126

 4:3:5

.
599896 %7.98
1573 %3.6 .
1947 1962

1993

"" "

"
.


.

%70 .

.
" ".
16-12
%70
" " .

127

 %30
" 3 " .1
) (20:5 /

: 2001/3/1

) (21:5
)(

. : 2001/3/1

1 2001/3/1

128

 4:5
:
-1 :



" 42 000 " " " 32886
"" 5.4 % 6.3 .1
2020
"" 87744 .
) 16254 = 5.4/87744 30091 . 2020
.
" "
504 = 16254/87744
12 .
1354=12/16254 3 .6
1997
87744) 2020(.

1 .1997

129

 3
5417 12
452=12/5417 250 2
250 5417 1354250 = 2 1355) 2(.
%55
)1354250 (2
)750000( 8854250 2 8854
2020 .1
-2 :

%60
%38 .8 %1.2 "2682.6 "1734.75
" 53.7 ".2
-3 :
/
200 / 176
/ 24 1873
200 2020
2187 200.

1 .
2 1997

130

-4 :

2020 962
106 .
)(4:5

105

10-5

75

40-20

54

100-40

62

5-1

-5 :
%10
%10 % 48 %0.8 %2
:
2256 = 4512 50
100
220186 = 451248 .8
100
993 = 4512202
100

131

 85. 2
= = 4512000
84 2 " 3696000 3696 " 2
2020 3740000 2 " 3740
8253.
-2


14-6 2020
6645 14295 .
7650
7235
52 = 140/7253 .
= .
477 =30/ 14295 .1

337 = 140-477
16 2020
30 20
20

132

 6 30 180

.1
600 = 3020 20

8 15

10 151000 2 151
109
11.5 .
-3 :



298 /
2020 585 /
1000 2020 439
.
15000 21
19
0.5 1.2
30800 1.2 2020
52529 .2
1

133

-4 :

3.1 / 0 .42
.
207 207000
0 .22
1.08 38345 2020
56906.2.
-5 :


0.8
0.33 20680
" 35018 .4.2

.

. 14 0 .27 14
504195" " 486822.
-7 :

134



" " .





.



% 33.3 .
5:5
-1

2020 ) 87744(.
-2
.
-3
.

135

-4 ) 86(
.
-5
.
-6
.
-7
.
-8 .
-9
.
-10

.

-11

-12 .
-13
.

136

-14
.
-15


.



.


.

.
:




.

.

137

 :


.



.

138



1:6
2:6
3:6
4:6
5:6
6:6
7:6
8:6

139



1:6



.



.









" 23 " 1993

"

140

"
7500 23.500
.2000





850.741 %13.13
80.197 % 1.24

.



1947 4400 331 1962
4000
1993 .



%5.11
.

141

142

143

144

145

 2:6
:
-1 .
-2

.
-3





.
-4
.
-5
.
-6 " "


.
146

-7

.
.
3:6 :



:


" " .



.



.

147




.




".
-1




.
4:6

" " Hudson :
:
-1
-2
148

-3
1

-4 .

Sherwood :
-1
-2
-3
-4
5:6




.
(1 Central Place Theory
" "

1 1995 .50

149

Christalle

.Range of Good

Physical Accessibility
Equity

Porrel & McGuirk

.





.
:
(2

150





Allocation Modelling Location

.1
6:6

:
-1 :


" "
1948



) 86(
.

1 1995 89

151


.
-2


"
"

1948

1967


.
-3

1967
1993 .




.
152




.
.1
" "





1967 .


331
.
-4


.

1 1968 .172

153





.
:
-1
-2
.
-3
.
-4
1948

.
500000 250000 "12000 "
%30 %54 %16
5
.
%30
20-10 Main Streets 70-50
highways 30 18.
154

-5







.



.





-6


Center of Population Mean Center


155




.1



" " 5000 -4000



600-300







.2

1 -1988 342
2 345

156

 ) (1:6

" "
)(3.6

. .

157

 7:6
-1 :


:
) (3-6

6-1

9-7

12-10

6-1

8-7

12-9

8-1

12-9

: 423

.



.
.

" 22 " "

158

"
" "10000 100
%1.55
20 %20 %80
31
4810
% 48.1 .% 10.77



600-300 25
4.5.
( :




.
4-2
:
-1
400-200 .
159

 -2 .
-3 .
-4 .
-5 .
-6
.

20

.1
120-15
15
9 200 2
4
170
5
" 1500
" 16 20
% 0.31 .

8-6 2

1 1995 320
2 : " "
22 21

160

 800 400
.
( :
6-1
11-6 %9
%12 %15
. %10.77
.1

25 30
180=306
750 =2530


800 400.
22
10000 .
4810 % 48.1

1 1983 227

161

 1
-500
1000 .
(
) (9-7
) (12-10
.
1955
%19.55 2320
%23.2 .



.2
100 %1.55
17

" " . 10
1000-750 .
3500 2500.
1 1983 446
2 1995 320

162

 .


.




) (6-1 .
.
" "

.



.

) (2:6
163

-2


1


.

1 1984 178

164



.

)
( 2750 2
1940 2 450 2
.
16

. 12.5 .% 0.19
1

.
" 44.699 "
"" 2794
.

1 1995 171

165

 ) (3:6

166

-3





.


.

.
" "

200-100 "

.1
25 55
25 21
% 0.28 .

1 . 2000/9/4

167


.
" "







.




3-2 .

.
.
" 5588 " " 298 "
937.5 .

168

 ) (4:6

169

 ) (5:6

170

 6:8
-1 .

:
-1 " ".
-2 " ".
-3 . Accessibility
-4 " " .
-5 .
-6 .







.

)(4:6

171

 ) (4:6

/
100

21

% 0 .28

12 .5

%0 .19

% 1 .55

-2



1954
.
Nearest Neighborhood .
.

" "
.

:
= 2 = )/ ( = 2 ) (
:
= .
172

= .
=
=
" " 2.15
" " 15 2 "
".1.0

Clustered Regular Random
1.9
" "

.
:
-1 .
-2 1/200 Scale

.
-3 " " :
= )/ 1( .
= .

173

 16
= 19850
7500000.11880 = 2
= /
/ = 742 .5 = 16/ 11880
= = )( = = 2 /1 /
468750 = 16 /7500000
=

)( 342.32 = 2/ 1 (684 .65) = 2/ 1 (468750) = /1

= / =1.9 = 342.32/742.5
"
" .1

:
= = .8
=

32202

= 402.5 = 8/3220
= / =
937500 = 8/ 7500000

174

)484 = 2/ 1 (968.24) = 2/ 1 (937500

/ = 0.83
= 0.83

= = 21
= 5900
= 280.95 = 21/5900
= / = 21/7500000
= 357142
)0 .94 = 298 .80 = (597 .6) = (357142
" "= 0 .94

) (5:6

1.98

0.94

0.83

175



2000



.1

1 1995 110 105

176

1:7
2:7
3:7

177



1:7



.

.

.
1947
"" .





:
-1 .
-2 .

178

-3
1947
1993 .
1947
1948-1882 .


:
.




.


515
1947
.
:

1947 .

179

 1950






.
1962
4.000 .
.


.
31
.




1993
7500


180


" "






.


:
-1

.

.
-2
" "
.
-3
.

181

-4

.

2:7



.


:
-1 .
-2



.
-3

Behavioral Aspects

.
182







:

:





.
-4



.
-5




183


.
-6

.
-7



.

-8
.
-9 " "

:

:

.
-10
) 23500(
.

184

 -11
) (2020

.
-12

.
-13
.
3:7
2000
23500




.

.

185


.
.


.

" " :
-1

""
.
-2 " "


.
-3

.
186

 -4


" ".
-5

.


.


.
-6



.

-7
.

187


.1 .


.1990

.1980
.1985
. 3
.1996
.
.1990
1
.1988

.1995

.1995
.1996

.1985

188

 4 .1988

.1985

.1971

.1995
.1
1
.1996
.1979 1
.1964 1
.1986
.1995
.1996
1
.1981
-.1994
.1996 3
1983

189


.2001 1
.

.
1997
.

.1995
.1989
:
:
.1999
:
.
: 1992
: ..
: ) (..
: .1998

190

 .

1977
).(54
.
1997 .2
1999
.1999
.
.

).1996 (2

.1999
1998 .
.
.
.1993
.
.1997

191

 .1996
.
28 1993
. ..
. . .
.
:
- .1985/ 4 /22
1995/1/12 -.9116
1995/2/18.9136
1995/3/16.9153
1995/4/8.9200
:
Applied research Institute Jerusalem Bethlehem Palestine.
Internet. envir @ arisplory.
Jack F. Williams: Cities of the World World Regional Urban
Development stanley D. Brunn & Harper Conllins Publishers.
Environmental Profile for the West Bank . Vo1.7 Jenin District.
The study of Urban Geography Harold Carter & Edward Arnold
3 rd edition Copyright c Harold Cater. 1972 . 1976. 1981.

192

The study of Urban Study Harold Carter University College of

Wales Abreystwyth 1972 . 1976.
John Wileyesons: Urban Geography Ray M. Northam Oregon State
University - New York 1975 1979.

(1)
193

)
(.
.
(1
.
*
: )(
1200 2 25 %36
)( 1200.2
(2 " "

" "



.
(3
:
194

- .
- .
- .
(4 2000

:
- .
- .
- .
. .
. .
. .
.
.
(5
* .
(6

195

 . .
. .
. .
(7 " "
* .

(8


) (.
* .
(9
)( )(


% 30 - % 20

*
.

196

An-Najah National University

Faculty of Graduate Studies

Development of Land Use Patterns in Jenin City

Prepared By
Kawther Shahdeh Ahmad Abu Hejir

Supervisor
Dr. Aziz Dwiek
Dr. Ali AbedelHamid

Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of

Master in Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Graduate Studies, at
An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
2004
a

Development of Land Use Patterns in Jenin City

Prepared By
Kawther Shahdeh Ahmad AbuHejir
Supervisor
Dr. Aziz Dwiek
Dr. Ali AbedelHamid

Abstract
During the long historical periods, cities of different geographical
positions have experienced se types of land usaga Interest in planning the
usage of land became significant as a result of the great need for this kind
that it works to contro and organizes to satisfy Man recent and f needs.
Several regulations, legislation and laws effected types of using
Palestiniaa lands, and every period had its stamp and effect upon the city,
that stamp that confirms the rest of these regulations, which our
Palestinian cities are still suffering
The study chose Jeoin, as a model of the Palestinian cities that came under
the mandatory rules and the occupation laws.
Jenin stands on the southern edge of the plain triangle, known as Marj
Jbn Amer, on the lines 28 32 Width, and 18 35-longitude lines, the lines
208 and 177, of the Palestinian lines.
Jenins organizational recent space is 23500 Dunam, With 44699
inhabitants, most of whom work on trade and administrative service& fts
surrounded by the villages of AFJalameh and SandSh on the North Kufiir
b

Dan and Berguin on the West, Deir A Da if and Aaba art the East, and
Qabteyah on the South
The study discussed the foundation and types if land usage, the
fraditional theories, then the city of the study and its position a the other
Palestinian cities.
Then it canoe to discussing the three Stnzctural Plans of the city; the first
one was prepared during the mandatory British regime, and is considered
as the t principal step for the other plans, which adopted its lines, trying,
somehow, to increase the citys space
The study clarified all the types of usage of all the plans comparing them
all in concern M space and other fields.
The study also, revSed the contradictions of prepping the lands and the
reality, it also cleared the truer usage of the citys land, and the way they
were used by the municipality, and then the study analyzed these plans,
revealing the unfair completion between the different types of usage, this
matter of ct that is encouraged through the absence of supervision and the
factor of the benefits client
Then the study discussed the field analysis of the chosen sample of each
2xea, showing the recent disadvaiitages inside the city, their percentage
and the problems created.by them.
The study discussed in the last chapter, the relation between the origins of
p and the recent reality, the types of services distribution within the city.
c

The results of The study showed that each type differs from the others,
and confinued the lack of services inside the city.
Then, the future needs of the inhabitants were estimated, and the
individual's need was also taken S concern i-elated to international
standards, and compared to the established reality.
Finally, the researcher came to the conclusions and recommendations she
believes they are Spoitant to be taken in consideration

146

147